xref: /freebsd/contrib/ntp/libntp/audio.c (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*
2  * audio.c - audio interface for reference clock audio drivers
3  */
4 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
5 # include <config.h>
6 #endif
7 
8 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H) || defined(HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H) || \
9     defined(HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H) || defined(HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H)
10 
11 #include "audio.h"
12 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
14 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
15 # include <unistd.h>
16 #endif
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include "ntp_string.h"
19 
20 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
21 # include <sys/audioio.h>
22 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
23 
24 #ifdef HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H
25 # include <sys/ioccom.h>
26 # include <sun/audioio.h>
27 #endif /* HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
30 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
32 
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 
35 #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H
36 # include <machine/soundcard.h>
37 # define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
38 #else
39 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H
40 #  include <sys/soundcard.h>
41 #  define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
42 # endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
46 # include <ctype.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Global variables
51  */
52 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
53 static struct audio_device device; /* audio device ident */
54 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
55 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
56 # define INIT_FILE "/etc/ntp.audio"
57 int agc =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV; /* or IGAIN or LINE */
58 int monitor =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME; /* or OGAIN */
59 int devmask = 0;
60 int recmask = 0;
61 char cf_c_dev[100], cf_i_dev[100], cf_agc[100], cf_monitor[100];
62 
63 const char *m_names[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES;
64 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
65 static struct audio_info info;	/* audio device info */
66 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
67 static int ctl_fd;		/* audio control file descriptor */
68 
69 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
70 static void audio_config_read P((int, char **, char **));
71 static int  mixer_name P((const char *, int));
72 
73 
74 int
75 mixer_name(
76 	const char *m_name,
77 	int m_mask
78 	)
79 {
80 	int i;
81 
82 	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; ++i)
83 		if (((1 << i) & m_mask)
84 		    && !strcmp(m_names[i], m_name))
85 			break;
86 
87 	return (SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES == i)
88 	    ? -1
89 	    : i
90 	    ;
91 }
92 
93 
94 /*
95  * Check:
96  *
97  * /etc/ntp.audio#	where # is the unit number
98  * /etc/ntp.audio.#	where # is the unit number
99  * /etc/ntp.audio
100  *
101  * for contents of the form:
102  *
103  * idev /dev/input_device
104  * cdev /dev/control_device
105  * agc pcm_input_device {igain,line,line1,...}
106  * monitor pcm_monitor_device {ogain,...}
107  *
108  * The device names for the "agc" and "monitor" keywords
109  * can be found by running either the "mixer" program or the
110  * util/audio-pcm program.
111  *
112  * Great hunks of this subroutine were swiped from refclock_oncore.c
113  */
114 static void
115 audio_config_read(
116 	int unit,
117 	char **c_dev,	/* Control device */
118 	char **i_dev	/* input device */
119 	)
120 {
121 	FILE *fd;
122 	char device[20], line[100], ab[100];
123 
124 	sprintf(device, "%s%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
125 	if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
126 		printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
127 		sprintf(device, "%s.%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
128 		if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
129 			printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
130 			sprintf(device, "%s.%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
131 			if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
132 				printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
133 				return;
134 			}
135 		}
136 	}
137 	printf("audio_config_read: reading <%s>\n", device);
138 	while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fd)) {
139 		char *cp, *cc, *ca;
140 		int i;
141 
142 		/* Remove comments */
143 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')))
144 			*cp = '\0';
145 
146 		/* Remove any trailing spaces */
147 		for (i = strlen(line);
148 		     i > 0 && isascii((int)line[i - 1]) && isspace((int)line[i - 1]);
149 			)
150 			line[--i] = '\0';
151 
152 		/* Remove leading space */
153 		for (cc = line; *cc && isascii((int)*cc) && isspace((int)*cc); cc++)
154 			continue;
155 
156 		/* Stop if nothing left */
157 		if (!*cc)
158 			continue;
159 
160 		/* Uppercase the command and find the arg */
161 		for (ca = cc; *ca; ca++) {
162 			if (isascii((int)*ca)) {
163 				if (islower((int)*ca)) {
164 					*ca = toupper(*ca);
165 				} else if (isspace((int)*ca) || (*ca == '='))
166 					break;
167 			}
168 		}
169 
170 		/* Remove space (and possible =) leading the arg */
171 		for (; *ca && isascii((int)*ca) && (isspace((int)*ca) || (*ca == '=')); ca++)
172 			continue;
173 
174 		if (!strncmp(cc, "IDEV", (size_t) 4)) {
175 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
176 			strcpy(cf_i_dev, ab);
177 			printf("idev <%s>\n", ab);
178 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "CDEV", (size_t) 4)) {
179 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
180 			strcpy(cf_c_dev, ab);
181 			printf("cdev <%s>\n", ab);
182 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "AGC", (size_t) 3)) {
183 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
184 			strcpy(cf_agc, ab);
185 			printf("agc <%s> %d\n", ab, i);
186 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "MONITOR", (size_t) 7)) {
187 			sscanf(ca, "%s", ab);
188 			strcpy(cf_monitor, ab);
189 			printf("monitor <%s> %d\n", ab, mixer_name(ab, -1));
190 		}
191 	}
192 	fclose(fd);
193 	return;
194 }
195 #endif /* PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
196 
197 /*
198  * audio_init - open and initialize audio device
199  *
200  * This code works with SunOS 4.x, Solaris 2.x, and PCM; however, it is
201  * believed generic and applicable to other systems with a minor twid
202  * or two. All it does is open the device, set the buffer size (Solaris
203  * only), preset the gain and set the input port. It assumes that the
204  * codec sample rate (8000 Hz), precision (8 bits), number of channels
205  * (1) and encoding (ITU-T G.711 mu-law companded) have been set by
206  * default.
207  */
208 int
209 audio_init(
210 	char	*dname,		/* device name */
211 	int	bufsiz,		/* buffer size */
212 	int	unit		/* device unit (0-3) */
213 	)
214 {
215 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
216 # define ACTL_DEV	"/dev/mixer%d"
217 	char actl_dev[30];
218 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
219 	struct snd_size s_size;
220 # endif
221 # ifdef AIOGFMT
222 	snd_chan_param s_c_p;
223 # endif
224 #endif
225 	int fd;
226 	int rval;
227 	char *actl =
228 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
229 		actl_dev
230 #else
231 		"/dev/audioctl"
232 #endif
233 		;
234 
235 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
236 	(void)sprintf(actl_dev, ACTL_DEV, unit);
237 
238 	audio_config_read(unit, &actl, &dname);
239 	/* If we have values for cf_c_dev or cf_i_dev, use them. */
240 	if (*cf_c_dev)
241 		actl = cf_c_dev;
242 	if (*cf_i_dev)
243 		dname = cf_i_dev;
244 #endif
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Open audio device. Do not complain if not there.
248 	 */
249 	fd = open(dname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0777);
250 	if (fd < 0)
251 		return (fd);
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Open audio control device.
255 	 */
256 	ctl_fd = open(actl, O_RDWR);
257 	if (ctl_fd < 0) {
258 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_init: invalid control device <%s>\n", actl);
259 		close(fd);
260 		return(ctl_fd);
261 	}
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Set audio device parameters.
265 	 */
266 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
267 	printf("audio_init: <%s> bufsiz %d\n", dname, bufsiz);
268 	rval = fd;
269 
270 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
271 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
272 	    printf("audio_init: AIOGSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
273 	else
274 	    printf("audio_init: orig: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
275 		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
276 
277 	s_size.play_size = s_size.rec_size = bufsiz;
278 	printf("audio_init: want: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
279 	       s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
280 
281 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOSSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
282 	    printf("audio_init: AIOSSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
283 	else
284 	    printf("audio_init: set:  play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
285 		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
286 # endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE */
287 
288 # ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
289 	{
290 		int tmp = (16 << 16) + 6; /* 16 fragments, each 2^6 bytes */
291 		if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &tmp) == -1)
292 		    printf("audio_init: SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT: %s\n",
293 			   strerror(errno));
294 	}
295 # endif /* SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT */
296 
297 # ifdef AIOGFMT
298 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGFMT, &s_c_p) == -1)
299 	    printf("audio_init: AIOGFMT: %s\n", strerror(errno));
300 	else
301 	    printf("audio_init: play_rate %lu, rec_rate %lu, play_format %#lx, rec_format %#lx\n",
302 		s_c_p.play_rate, s_c_p.rec_rate, s_c_p.play_format, s_c_p.rec_format);
303 # endif
304 
305 	/* Grab the device and record masks */
306 
307 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK, &devmask) == -1)
308 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
309 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK, &recmask) == -1)
310 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
311 
312 	/* validate and set any specified config file stuff */
313 	if (*cf_agc) {
314 		int i;
315 
316 		i = mixer_name(cf_agc, devmask);
317 		if (i >= 0)
318 			agc = MIXER_WRITE(i);
319 		else
320 			printf("input %s not in recmask %#x\n",
321 			       cf_agc, recmask);
322 	}
323 
324 	if (*cf_monitor) {
325 		int i;
326 
327 		/* devmask */
328 		i = mixer_name(cf_monitor, devmask);
329 		if (i >= 0)
330 			monitor = MIXER_WRITE(i);
331 		else
332 			printf("monitor %s not in devmask %#x\n",
333 			       cf_monitor, devmask);
334 	}
335 
336 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
337 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
338 	info.play.gain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
339 	info.play.port = AUDIO_SPEAKER;
340 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
341 	info.record.buffer_size = bufsiz;
342 # endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
343 	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
344 	if (rval < 0) {
345 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio: invalid control device parameters\n");
346 		close(ctl_fd);
347 		close(fd);
348 		return(rval);
349 	}
350 	rval = fd;
351 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
352 	return (rval);
353 }
354 
355 
356 /*
357  * audio_gain - adjust codec gains and port
358  */
359 int
360 audio_gain(
361 	int gain,		/* volume level (gain) 0-255 */
362 	int mongain,		/* input to output mix (monitor gain) 0-255 */
363 	int port		/* selected I/O port: 1 mic/2 line in */
364 	)
365 {
366 	int rval;
367 	static int o_mongain = -1;
368 	static int o_port = -1;
369 
370 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
371 	int l, r;
372 
373 	rval = 0;
374 
375 	r = l = 100 * gain / 255;	/* Normalize to 0-100 */
376 # ifdef DEBUG
377 	if (debug > 1)
378 		printf("audio_gain: gain %d/%d\n", gain, l);
379 # endif
380 	/* figure out what channel(s) to use. just nuke right for now. */
381 	r = 0 ; /* setting to zero nicely mutes the channel */
382 
383 	l |= r << 8;
384         if ( cf_agc )
385           rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, agc, &l);
386         else
387 	  if (port == 2) {
388 	    rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, &l);
389 	  } else {
390 	    rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, &l);
391 	  }
392 	if (rval == -1) {
393 		printf("audio_gain: agc write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
394 		return (rval);
395 	}
396 
397 	if (o_mongain != mongain) {
398 		r = l = 100 * mongain / 255;    /* Normalize to 0-100 */
399 # ifdef DEBUG
400 		if (debug > 1)
401 			printf("audio_gain: mongain %d/%d\n", mongain, l);
402 # endif
403 		l |= r << 8;
404                 if ( cf_monitor )
405                   rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, monitor, &l );
406                 else
407 		  rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME, &l);
408 		if (rval == -1) {
409 			printf("audio_gain: mongain write: %s\n",
410 			       strerror(errno));
411 			return (rval);
412 		}
413 		o_mongain = mongain;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (o_port != port) {
417 # ifdef DEBUG
418 		if (debug > 1)
419 			printf("audio_gain: port %d\n", port);
420 # endif
421 		l = (1 << ((port == 2) ? SOUND_MIXER_LINE : SOUND_MIXER_MIC));
422 		rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, &l);
423 		if (rval == -1) {
424 			printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
425 			       strerror(errno));
426 			return (rval);
427 		}
428 # ifdef DEBUG
429 		if (debug > 1) {
430 			if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &l) == -1)
431 				printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
432 				       strerror(errno));
433 			else
434 				printf("audio_gain: recsrc is %d\n", l);
435 		}
436 # endif
437 		o_port = port;
438 	}
439 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
440 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
441 	info.record.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
442 	info.record.error = 0;
443 	info.record.gain = gain;
444 	if (o_mongain != mongain)
445 		o_mongain = info.monitor_gain = mongain;
446 	if (o_port != port)
447 		o_port = info.record.port = port;
448 	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
449 	if (rval < 0) {
450 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_gain: %m");
451 		return (rval);
452 	}
453 	rval = info.record.error;
454 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
455 	return (rval);
456 }
457 
458 
459 /*
460  * audio_show - display audio parameters
461  *
462  * This code doesn't really do anything, except satisfy curiousity and
463  * verify the ioctl's work.
464  */
465 void
466 audio_show(void)
467 {
468 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
469 	int recsrc = 0;
470 
471 	printf("audio_show: ctl_fd %d\n", ctl_fd);
472 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &recsrc) == -1)
473 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC: %s\n", strerror(errno));
474 
475 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
476 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
477 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETDEV, &device);
478 	printf("audio: name %s, version %s, config %s\n",
479 	    device.name, device.version, device.config);
480 # endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
481 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
482 	printf(
483 	    "audio: rate %d, chan %d, prec %d, code %d, gain %d, mon %d, port %d\n",
484 	    info.record.sample_rate, info.record.channels,
485 	    info.record.precision, info.record.encoding,
486 	    info.record.gain, info.monitor_gain, info.record.port);
487 	printf(
488 	    "audio: samples %d, eof %d, pause %d, error %d, waiting %d, balance %d\n",
489 	    info.record.samples, info.record.eof,
490 	    info.record.pause, info.record.error,
491 	    info.record.waiting, info.record.balance);
492 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
493 }
494 #else
495 int audio_bs;
496 #endif /* HAVE_{SYS_AUDIOIO,SUN_AUDIOIO,MACHINE_SOUNDCARD,SYS_SOUNDCARD}_H */
497