1 /* 2 * ntp.h - NTP definitions for the masses 3 */ 4 5 #ifndef NTP_H 6 #define NTP_H 7 8 #include "ntp_types.h" 9 #include <math.h> 10 11 /* common definitions for Y2K repairs [ Y2KFixes */ 12 13 /* (this might better be put in ntp_calendar.h) */ 14 #define YEAR_BREAK 500 /* assume years < this are tm_year values: */ 15 /* Break < AnyFourDigitYear 16 && Break > Anytm_yearYear */ 17 #define YEAR_PIVOT 98 /* 97/98: assume years < this are year 2000+ */ 18 /* FYI: official UNIX pivot year is 68/69 */ 19 20 /* Number of Days since (mythical) 1.BC Gregorian to 1 January of given year*/ 21 #define julian0(year) \ 22 ( \ 23 ( (year) * 365 ) + ( (year) > 0 \ 24 ? ( ((year)+3) / 4 - ((year-1) / 100) + ((year-1) / 400) ) \ 25 : 0 ) \ 26 ) 27 28 /* Number of days since start of NTP time to 1 January of given year */ 29 #define ntp0(year) ( julian0(year) - julian0(1900) ) 30 31 /* Number of days since start of UNIX time to 1 January of given year */ 32 #define unix0(year) ( julian0(year) - julian0(1970) ) 33 34 /* LEAP YEAR test for full 4-digit years (e.g, 1999, 2010) */ 35 #define isleap_4(y) /* a TRUE and PROPER leap year test */ \ 36 ((y)%4 == 0 && !((y)%100 == 0 && !(y%400 == 0))) 37 /* NOTE: year 2000 TRULY IS A LEAP YEAR!!! */ 38 39 /* LEAP YEAR test for tm_year (struct tm) years (e.g, 99, 110) */ 40 #define isleap_tm(y) /* a TRUE and PROPER leap year test */ \ 41 ((y)%4 == 0 && !((y)%100 == 0 && !(((y)+1900)%400 == 0))) 42 43 /* to convert simple two-digit years to tm_year style years: 44 if ( year < YEAR_PIVOT ) year += 100; 45 46 * to convert either two-digit OR tm_year years to four-digit years: 47 if ( year < YEAR_PIVOT ) year += 100; 48 if ( year < YEAR_BREAK ) year += 1900; 49 50 CALL TO STANDARD: 51 * As the Internet is an INTERNATIONAL network, it makes SENSE to use 52 the international standard ISO 8601 to format dates and times. 53 Basically this is yyyy-mm-dd for years and hh:mm:ss for times 54 (joining the two togeather in computer readable media calls for 55 yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss, though yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss is often used 56 for human readable forms even though it is not not strictly 57 valid ISO 8601). Standard time-zone offsets ([+-]hh:mm) are allowed. 58 ghealton ] Y2KFixes */ 59 60 /* 61 * How to get signed characters. On machines where signed char works, 62 * use it. On machines where signed char doesn't work, char had better 63 * be signed. 64 */ 65 #ifdef NEED_S_CHAR_TYPEDEF 66 # if SIZEOF_SIGNED_CHAR 67 typedef signed char s_char; 68 # else 69 typedef char s_char; 70 # endif 71 /* XXX: Why is this sequent bit INSIDE this test? */ 72 # ifdef sequent 73 # undef SO_RCVBUF 74 # undef SO_SNDBUF 75 # endif 76 #endif 77 #ifndef TRUE 78 # define TRUE 1 79 #endif /* TRUE */ 80 #ifndef FALSE 81 # define FALSE 0 82 #endif /* FALSE */ 83 84 /* 85 * NTP protocol parameters. See section 3.2.6 of the specification. 86 */ 87 #define NTP_VERSION ((u_char)4) /* current version number */ 88 #define NTP_OLDVERSION ((u_char)1) /* oldest credible version */ 89 #define NTP_PORT 123 /* included for sake of non-unix machines */ 90 #define NTP_MAXSTRATUM ((u_char)15) /* max stratum, infinity a la Bellman-Ford */ 91 #define NTP_MAXAGE 86400 /* one day in seconds */ 92 #define NTP_UNREACH 16 /* poll interval backoff count */ 93 #define NTP_MINDPOLL 6 /* log2 default min poll interval (64 s) */ 94 #define NTP_MAXDPOLL 10 /* log2 default max poll interval (~17 m) */ 95 #define NTP_MINPOLL 4 /* log2 min poll interval (16 s) */ 96 #define NTP_MAXPOLL 17 /* log2 max poll interval (~4.5 h) */ 97 #define NTP_MINCLOCK 3 /* minimum survivors */ 98 #define NTP_CANCLOCK 6 /* minimum candidates */ 99 #define NTP_MAXCLOCK 10 /* maximum candidates */ 100 #define NTP_WINDOW 8 /* reachability register size */ 101 #define NTP_SHIFT 8 /* 8 suitable for crystal time base */ 102 #define NTP_MAXKEY 65535 /* maximum authentication key number */ 103 #define NTP_MAXSESSION 100 /* maximum entries on session key list */ 104 #define NTP_AUTOMAX 12 /* log2 default max session key lifetime */ 105 #define KEY_REVOKE 16 /* log2 default key revoke timeout */ 106 #define NTP_FWEIGHT .5 /* clock filter weight */ 107 #define NTP_SWEIGHT .75 /* select weight */ 108 #define CLOCK_SGATE 10. /* popcorn spike gate */ 109 #define BURST_INTERVAL1 4 /* first interburst interval (log2) */ 110 #define BURST_INTERVAL2 1 /* succeeding interburst intervals (log2) */ 111 112 /* 113 * Operations for jitter (variance) calculations (these use doubles). 114 * Note that we carefully separate the jitter component from the dispersion 115 * component (frequency error plus precision). The frequency error 116 * component is computed as CLOCK_PHI times the difference between the epoch 117 * of the time measurement and the reference time. The precision componen 118 * is computed as the square root of the mean of the squares of a zero- 119 * mean, uniform distribution of unit maximum amplitude. Whether this 120 * makes statistical sense may be arguable. 121 */ 122 #define SQUARE(x) ((x) * (x)) 123 #define SQRT(x) (sqrt(x)) 124 #define DIFF(x, y) (SQUARE((x) - (y))) 125 #define LOGTOD(a) ((a) < 0 ? 1. / (1L << -(a)) : \ 126 1L << (int)(a)) /* log2 to double */ 127 #define UNIVAR(x) (SQUARE(.28867513 * LOGTOD(x))) /* std uniform distr */ 128 #define ULOGTOD(a) (1L << (int)(a)) /* ulog2 to double */ 129 #define MAXDISPERSE 16. /* max dispersion (square) */ 130 #define MINDISPERSE .01 /* min dispersion */ 131 #define MAXDISTANCE 1. /* max root distance */ 132 133 /* 134 * Loop filter parameters. See section 5.1 of the specification. 135 * 136 * Note that these are appropriate for a crystal time base. If your 137 * system clock is line frequency controlled you should read the 138 * specification for appropriate modifications. 139 */ 140 #define CLOCK_PHI 15e-6 /* max frequency wander */ 141 142 #define EVENT_TIMEOUT 0 /* one second, that is */ 143 144 /* 145 * The interface structure is used to hold the addresses and socket 146 * numbers of each of the interfaces we are using. 147 */ 148 struct interface { 149 int fd; /* socket this is opened on */ 150 int bfd; /* socket for receiving broadcasts */ 151 struct sockaddr_in sin; /* interface address */ 152 struct sockaddr_in bcast; /* broadcast address */ 153 struct sockaddr_in mask; /* interface mask */ 154 char name[8]; /* name of interface */ 155 int flags; /* interface flags */ 156 int last_ttl; /* last TTL specified */ 157 volatile long received; /* number of incoming packets */ 158 long sent; /* number of outgoing packets */ 159 long notsent; /* number of send failures */ 160 }; 161 162 /* 163 * Flags for interfaces 164 */ 165 #define INT_BROADCAST 1 /* can broadcast out this interface */ 166 #define INT_BCASTOPEN 2 /* broadcast socket is open */ 167 #define INT_LOOPBACK 4 /* the loopback interface */ 168 #define INT_MULTICAST 8 /* multicasting enabled */ 169 170 /* 171 * Define flasher bits (tests 1 through 8 in packet procedure) 172 * These reveal the state at the last grumble from the peer and are 173 * most handy for diagnosing problems, even if not strictly a state 174 * variable in the spec. These are recorded in the peer structure. 175 */ 176 #define TEST1 0x0001 /* duplicate packet received */ 177 #define TEST2 0x0002 /* bogus packet received */ 178 #define TEST3 0x0004 /* protocol unsynchronized */ 179 #define TEST4 0x0008 /* peer delay/dispersion bounds check */ 180 #define TEST5 0x0010 /* peer authentication failed */ 181 #define TEST6 0x0020 /* peer clock unsynchronized */ 182 #define TEST7 0x0040 /* peer stratum out of bounds */ 183 #define TEST8 0x0080 /* root delay/dispersion bounds check */ 184 #define TEST9 0x0100 /* peer not authenticated */ 185 #define TEST10 0x0200 /* access denied */ 186 187 /* 188 * The peer structure. Holds state information relating to the guys 189 * we are peering with. Most of this stuff is from section 3.2 of the 190 * spec. 191 */ 192 struct peer { 193 struct peer *next; 194 struct peer *ass_next; /* link pointer in associd hash */ 195 struct sockaddr_in srcadr; /* address of remote host */ 196 struct interface *dstadr; /* pointer to address on local host */ 197 struct refclockproc *procptr; /* pointer to reference clock stuff */ 198 u_char leap; /* leap indicator */ 199 u_char hmode; /* association mode with this peer */ 200 u_char pmode; /* peer's association mode */ 201 u_char stratum; /* stratum of remote peer */ 202 s_char precision; /* peer's clock precision */ 203 u_char ppoll; /* peer poll interval */ 204 u_char hpoll; /* local host poll interval */ 205 u_char minpoll; /* min local host poll interval */ 206 u_char maxpoll; /* max local host poll interval */ 207 u_char burst; /* packets remaining in burst */ 208 u_char version; /* version number */ 209 u_int flags; /* peer flags */ 210 u_char cast_flags; /* flags MDF_?CAST */ 211 u_int flash; /* protocol error tally bits */ 212 u_char refclktype; /* reference clock type */ 213 u_char refclkunit; /* reference clock unit number */ 214 u_char sstclktype; /* clock type for system status word */ 215 u_int32 refid; /* peer reference ID */ 216 l_fp reftime; /* update epoch */ 217 u_long keyid; /* current key ID */ 218 u_long pkeyid; /* previous key ID (autokey) */ 219 u_long *keylist; /* session key identifier list */ 220 int keynumber; /* session key identifier number */ 221 u_short associd; /* association ID, a unique integer */ 222 u_char ttl; /* time to live (multicast) */ 223 224 /* **Start of clear-to-zero area.*** */ 225 /* Everything that is cleared to zero goes below here */ 226 u_char valid; /* valid counter */ 227 #define clear_to_zero valid 228 double estbdelay; /* broadcast offset */ 229 u_char status; /* peer status */ 230 u_char pollsw; /* what it says */ 231 u_char reach; /* reachability, NTP_WINDOW bits */ 232 u_char unreach; /* unreachable count */ 233 u_short filter_nextpt; /* index into filter shift register */ 234 double filter_delay[NTP_SHIFT]; /* delay part of shift register */ 235 double filter_offset[NTP_SHIFT]; /* offset part of shift register */ 236 double filter_disp[NTP_SHIFT]; /* dispersion part of shift register */ 237 u_long filter_epoch[NTP_SHIFT]; /* epoch part of shift register */ 238 u_char filter_order[NTP_SHIFT]; /* we keep the filter sorted here */ 239 l_fp org; /* originate time stamp */ 240 l_fp rec; /* receive time stamp */ 241 l_fp xmt; /* transmit time stamp */ 242 double offset; /* peer clock offset */ 243 double delay; /* peer roundtrip delay */ 244 double variance; /* peer variance (jitter) */ 245 double disp; /* peer dispersion */ 246 double rootdelay; /* roundtrip delay to primary clock */ 247 double rootdispersion; /* dispersion to primary clock */ 248 u_long epoch; /* reference epoch */ 249 250 /* ***End of clear-to-zero area.*** */ 251 /* Everything that is cleared to zero goes above here */ 252 u_long update; /* receive epoch */ 253 #define end_clear_to_zero update 254 u_long outdate; /* send time last packet */ 255 u_long nextdate; /* send time next packet */ 256 u_long nextaction; /* peer local activity timeout (refclocks mainly) */ 257 void (*action) P((struct peer *));/* action timeout function */ 258 /* 259 * statistic counters 260 */ 261 u_long timereset; /* time stat counters were reset */ 262 u_long sent; /* number of updates sent */ 263 u_long received; /* number of frames received */ 264 u_long timereceived; /* last time a frame received */ 265 u_long timereachable; /* last reachable/unreachable event */ 266 u_long processed; /* processed by the protocol */ 267 u_long badauth; /* bad credentials detected */ 268 u_long bogusorg; /* rejected due to bogus origin */ 269 u_long oldpkt; /* rejected as duplicate packet */ 270 u_long seldisptoolarge; /* too much dispersion for selection */ 271 u_long selbroken; /* broken NTP detected in selection */ 272 u_long seltooold; /* too long since sync in selection */ 273 u_char last_event; /* set to code for last peer error */ 274 u_char num_events; /* num. of events which have occurred */ 275 }; 276 277 /* 278 * Values for peer.leap, sys_leap 279 */ 280 #define LEAP_NOWARNING 0x0 /* normal, no leap second warning */ 281 #define LEAP_ADDSECOND 0x1 /* last minute of day has 61 seconds */ 282 #define LEAP_DELSECOND 0x2 /* last minute of day has 59 seconds */ 283 #define LEAP_NOTINSYNC 0x3 /* overload, clock is free running */ 284 285 /* 286 * Values for peer.mode 287 */ 288 #define MODE_UNSPEC 0 /* unspecified (probably old NTP version) */ 289 #define MODE_ACTIVE 1 /* symmetric active */ 290 #define MODE_PASSIVE 2 /* symmetric passive */ 291 #define MODE_CLIENT 3 /* client mode */ 292 #define MODE_SERVER 4 /* server mode */ 293 #define MODE_BROADCAST 5 /* broadcast mode */ 294 #define MODE_CONTROL 6 /* control mode packet */ 295 #define MODE_PRIVATE 7 /* implementation defined function */ 296 297 #define MODE_BCLIENT 8 /* a pseudo mode, used internally */ 298 #define MODE_MCLIENT 9 /* multicast mode, used internally */ 299 300 /* 301 * Values for peer.stratum, sys_stratum 302 */ 303 #define STRATUM_REFCLOCK ((u_char)0) /* stratum claimed by primary clock */ 304 #define STRATUM_PRIMARY ((u_char)1) /* host has a primary clock */ 305 #define STRATUM_INFIN ((u_char)NTP_MAXSTRATUM) /* infinity a la Bellman-Ford */ 306 /* A stratum of 0 in the packet is mapped to 16 internally */ 307 #define STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC ((u_char)0) /* unspecified in packet */ 308 #define STRATUM_UNSPEC ((u_char)(NTP_MAXSTRATUM+(u_char)1)) /* unspecified */ 309 310 /* 311 * Values for peer.flags 312 */ 313 #define FLAG_CONFIG 0x1 /* association was configured */ 314 #define FLAG_AUTHENABLE 0x2 /* this guy needs authentication */ 315 #define FLAG_MCAST1 0x4 /* multicast client/server mode */ 316 #define FLAG_MCAST2 0x8 /* multicast client mode */ 317 #define FLAG_AUTHENTIC 0x10 /* last message was authentic */ 318 #define FLAG_REFCLOCK 0x20 /* this is actually a reference clock */ 319 #define FLAG_SYSPEER 0x40 /* this is one of the selected peers */ 320 #define FLAG_PREFER 0x80 /* this is the preferred peer */ 321 #define FLAG_BURST 0x100 /* burst mode */ 322 #define FLAG_SKEY 0x200 /* autokey authentication */ 323 #define FLAG_NOSELECT 0x400 /* this is a "noselect" peer */ 324 325 /* 326 * Definitions for the clear() routine. We use memset() to clear 327 * the parts of the peer structure which go to zero. These are 328 * used to calculate the start address and length of the area. 329 */ 330 #define CLEAR_TO_ZERO(p) ((char *)&((p)->clear_to_zero)) 331 #define END_CLEAR_TO_ZERO(p) ((char *)&((p)->end_clear_to_zero)) 332 #define LEN_CLEAR_TO_ZERO (END_CLEAR_TO_ZERO((struct peer *)0) \ 333 - CLEAR_TO_ZERO((struct peer *)0)) 334 /* 335 * Reference clock identifiers (for pps signal) 336 */ 337 #define PPSREFID (u_int32)"PPS " /* used when pps controls stratum>1 */ 338 339 /* 340 * Reference clock types. Added as necessary. 341 */ 342 #define REFCLK_NONE 0 /* unknown or missing */ 343 #define REFCLK_LOCALCLOCK 1 /* external (e.g., lockclock) */ 344 #define REFCLK_GPS_TRAK 2 /* TRAK 8810 GPS Receiver */ 345 #define REFCLK_WWV_PST 3 /* PST/Traconex 1020 WWV/H */ 346 #define REFCLK_SPECTRACOM 4 /* Spectracom (generic) Receivers */ 347 #define REFCLK_TRUETIME 5 /* TrueTime (generic) Receivers */ 348 #define REFCLK_IRIG_AUDIO 6 /* IRIG-B/W audio decoder */ 349 #define REFCLK_CHU_AUDIO 7 /* CHU audio demodulator/decoder */ 350 #define REFCLK_PARSE 8 /* generic driver (usually DCF77,GPS,MSF) */ 351 #define REFCLK_GPS_MX4200 9 /* Magnavox MX4200 GPS */ 352 #define REFCLK_GPS_AS2201 10 /* Austron 2201A GPS */ 353 #define REFCLK_GPS_ARBITER 11 /* Arbiter 1088A/B/ GPS */ 354 #define REFCLK_IRIG_TPRO 12 /* KSI/Odetics TPRO-S IRIG */ 355 #define REFCLK_ATOM_LEITCH 13 /* Leitch CSD 5300 Master Clock */ 356 #define REFCLK_MSF_EES 14 /* EES M201 MSF Receiver */ 357 #define REFCLK_GPSTM_TRUE 15 /* OLD TrueTime GPS/TM-TMD Receiver */ 358 #define REFCLK_IRIG_BANCOMM 16 /* Bancomm GPS/IRIG Interface */ 359 #define REFCLK_GPS_DATUM 17 /* Datum Programmable Time System */ 360 #define REFCLK_NIST_ACTS 18 /* NIST Auto Computer Time Service */ 361 #define REFCLK_WWV_HEATH 19 /* Heath GC1000 WWV/WWVH Receiver */ 362 #define REFCLK_GPS_NMEA 20 /* NMEA based GPS clock */ 363 #define REFCLK_GPS_VME 21 /* TrueTime GPS-VME Interface */ 364 #define REFCLK_ATOM_PPS 22 /* 1-PPS Clock Discipline */ 365 #define REFCLK_PTB_ACTS 23 /* PTB Auto Computer Time Service */ 366 #define REFCLK_USNO 24 /* Naval Observatory dialup */ 367 #define REFCLK_GPS_HP 26 /* HP 58503A Time/Frequency Receiver */ 368 #define REFCLK_ARCRON_MSF 27 /* ARCRON MSF radio clock. */ 369 #define REFCLK_SHM 28 /* clock attached thru shared memory */ 370 #define REFCLK_PALISADE 29 /* Trimble Navigation Palisade GPS */ 371 #define REFCLK_ONCORE 30 /* Motorola UT Oncore GPS */ 372 #define REFCLK_GPS_JUPITER 31 /* Rockwell Jupiter GPS receiver */ 373 #define REFCLK_CHRONOLOG 32 /* Chrono-log K WWVB receiver */ 374 #define REFCLK_DUMBCLOCK 33 /* Dumb localtime clock */ 375 #define REFCLK_ULINK 34 /* Ultralink M320 WWVB receiver */ 376 #define REFCLK_PCF 35 /* Conrad parallel port radio clock */ 377 #define REFCLK_WWV_AUDIO 36 /* WWV/H audio demodulator/decoder */ 378 #define REFCLK_FG 37 /* Forum Graphic GPS */ 379 #define REFCLK_MAX 37 /* Grow as needed... */ 380 381 /* 382 * We tell reference clocks from real peers by giving the reference 383 * clocks an address of the form 127.127.t.u, where t is the type and 384 * u is the unit number. We define some of this here since we will need 385 * some sanity checks to make sure this address isn't interpretted as 386 * that of a normal peer. 387 */ 388 #define REFCLOCK_ADDR 0x7f7f0000 /* 127.127.0.0 */ 389 #define REFCLOCK_MASK 0xffff0000 /* 255.255.0.0 */ 390 391 #define ISREFCLOCKADR(srcadr) ((SRCADR(srcadr) & REFCLOCK_MASK) \ 392 == REFCLOCK_ADDR) 393 394 /* 395 * Macro for checking for invalid addresses. This is really, really 396 * gross, but is needed so no one configures a host on net 127 now that 397 * we're encouraging it the the configuration file. 398 */ 399 #define LOOPBACKADR 0x7f000001 400 #define LOOPNETMASK 0xff000000 401 402 #define ISBADADR(srcadr) (((SRCADR(srcadr) & LOOPNETMASK) \ 403 == (LOOPBACKADR & LOOPNETMASK)) \ 404 && (SRCADR(srcadr) != LOOPBACKADR)) 405 406 /* 407 * Utilities for manipulating addresses and port numbers 408 */ 409 #define NSRCADR(src) ((src)->sin_addr.s_addr) /* address in net byte order */ 410 #define NSRCPORT(src) ((src)->sin_port) /* port in net byte order */ 411 #define SRCADR(src) (ntohl(NSRCADR((src)))) /* address in host byte order */ 412 #define SRCPORT(src) (ntohs(NSRCPORT((src)))) /* host port */ 413 414 /* 415 * NTP packet format. The mac field is optional. It isn't really 416 * an l_fp either, but for now declaring it that way is convenient. 417 * See Appendix A in the specification. 418 * 419 * Note that all u_fp and l_fp values arrive in network byte order 420 * and must be converted (except the mac, which isn't, really). 421 */ 422 struct pkt { 423 u_char li_vn_mode; /* contains leap indicator, version and mode */ 424 u_char stratum; /* peer's stratum */ 425 u_char ppoll; /* the peer polling interval */ 426 s_char precision; /* peer clock precision */ 427 u_fp rootdelay; /* distance to primary clock */ 428 u_fp rootdispersion; /* clock dispersion */ 429 u_int32 refid; /* reference clock ID */ 430 l_fp reftime; /* time peer clock was last updated */ 431 l_fp org; /* originate time stamp */ 432 l_fp rec; /* receive time stamp */ 433 l_fp xmt; /* transmit time stamp */ 434 435 #define MIN_MAC_LEN (sizeof(u_int32) + 8) /* DES */ 436 #define MAX_MAC_LEN (sizeof(u_int32) + 16) /* MD5 */ 437 438 /* 439 * The length of the packet less MAC must be a multiple of 64 440 * bits. For normal private-key cryptography, the cryptosum 441 * covers only the raw NTP header. For autokey cryptography, 442 * the heade is incresed by 64 bits to contain the field length 443 * and private value. 444 */ 445 u_int32 keyid1; /* key identifier 1 */ 446 u_int32 keyid2; /* key identifier 2 */ 447 u_int32 keyid3; /* key identifier 3 */ 448 u_char mac[MAX_MAC_LEN]; /* mac */ 449 }; 450 451 /* 452 * Packets can come in two flavours, one with a mac and one without. 453 */ 454 #define LEN_PKT_NOMAC (sizeof(struct pkt) - MAX_MAC_LEN - 3 * sizeof(u_int32)) 455 456 /* 457 * Minimum size of packet with a MAC: has to include at least a key number. 458 */ 459 #define LEN_PKT_MAC (LEN_PKT_NOMAC + sizeof(u_int32)) 460 461 /* 462 * Stuff for extracting things from li_vn_mode 463 */ 464 #define PKT_MODE(li_vn_mode) ((u_char)((li_vn_mode) & 0x7)) 465 #define PKT_VERSION(li_vn_mode) ((u_char)(((li_vn_mode) >> 3) & 0x7)) 466 #define PKT_LEAP(li_vn_mode) ((u_char)(((li_vn_mode) >> 6) & 0x3)) 467 468 /* 469 * Stuff for putting things back into li_vn_mode 470 */ 471 #define PKT_LI_VN_MODE(li, vn, md) \ 472 ((u_char)((((li) << 6) & 0xc0) | (((vn) << 3) & 0x38) | ((md) & 0x7))) 473 474 475 /* 476 * Dealing with stratum. 0 gets mapped to 16 incoming, and back to 0 477 * on output. 478 */ 479 #define PKT_TO_STRATUM(s) ((u_char)(((s) == (STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC)) ?\ 480 (STRATUM_UNSPEC) : (s))) 481 482 #define STRATUM_TO_PKT(s) ((u_char)(((s) == (STRATUM_UNSPEC)) ?\ 483 (STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC) : (s))) 484 485 486 /* 487 * Event codes. Used for reporting errors/events to the control module 488 */ 489 #define PEER_EVENT 0x80 /* this is a peer event */ 490 491 #define EVNT_UNSPEC 0 492 #define EVNT_SYSRESTART 1 493 #define EVNT_SYSFAULT 2 494 #define EVNT_SYNCCHG 3 495 #define EVNT_PEERSTCHG 4 496 #define EVNT_CLOCKRESET 5 497 #define EVNT_BADDATETIM 6 498 #define EVNT_CLOCKEXCPT 7 499 500 #define EVNT_PEERIPERR (1|PEER_EVENT) 501 #define EVNT_PEERAUTH (2|PEER_EVENT) 502 #define EVNT_UNREACH (3|PEER_EVENT) 503 #define EVNT_REACH (4|PEER_EVENT) 504 #define EVNT_PEERCLOCK (5|PEER_EVENT) 505 506 /* 507 * Clock event codes 508 */ 509 #define CEVNT_NOMINAL 0 510 #define CEVNT_TIMEOUT 1 511 #define CEVNT_BADREPLY 2 512 #define CEVNT_FAULT 3 513 #define CEVNT_PROP 4 514 #define CEVNT_BADDATE 5 515 #define CEVNT_BADTIME 6 516 #define CEVNT_MAX CEVNT_BADTIME 517 518 /* 519 * Very misplaced value. Default port through which we send traps. 520 */ 521 #define TRAPPORT 18447 522 523 524 /* 525 * To speed lookups, peers are hashed by the low order bits of the remote 526 * IP address. These definitions relate to that. 527 */ 528 #define HASH_SIZE 32 529 #define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE-1) 530 #define HASH_ADDR(src) ((SRCADR((src))^(SRCADR((src))>>8)) & HASH_MASK) 531 532 /* 533 * How we randomize polls. The poll interval is a power of two. 534 * We chose a random value which is between 1/4 and 3/4 of the 535 * poll interval we would normally use and which is an even multiple 536 * of the EVENT_TIMEOUT. The random number routine, given an argument 537 * spread value of n, returns an integer between 0 and (1<<n)-1. This 538 * is shifted by EVENT_TIMEOUT and added to the base value. 539 */ 540 #if defined(HAVE_MRAND48) 541 #define RANDOM (mrand48()) 542 #define SRANDOM(x) (srand48(x)) 543 #elif defined(HAVE_RANDOM) 544 #define RANDOM (random()) 545 #define SRANDOM(x) (srandom(x)) 546 #else 547 #define RANDOM (0) 548 #define SRANDOM(x) (0) 549 #endif 550 551 #define RANDPOLL(x) ((1 << (x)) - 1 + (RANDOM & 0x3)) 552 #define RANDOM_SPREAD(poll) ((poll) - (EVENT_TIMEOUT+1)) 553 #define RANDOM_POLL(poll, rval) ((((rval)+1)<<EVENT_TIMEOUT) + (1<<((poll)-2))) 554 555 /* 556 * min, min3 and max. Makes it easier to transliterate the spec without 557 * thinking about it. 558 */ 559 #define min(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) 560 #define max(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b)) 561 #define min3(a,b,c) min(min((a),(b)), (c)) 562 563 564 /* 565 * Configuration items. These are for the protocol module (proto_config()) 566 */ 567 #define PROTO_BROADCLIENT 1 568 #define PROTO_PRECISION 2 /* (not used) */ 569 #define PROTO_AUTHENTICATE 3 570 #define PROTO_BROADDELAY 4 571 #define PROTO_AUTHDELAY 5 /* (not used) */ 572 #define PROTO_MULTICAST_ADD 6 573 #define PROTO_MULTICAST_DEL 7 574 #define PROTO_NTP 8 575 #define PROTO_KERNEL 9 576 #define PROTO_MONITOR 10 577 #define PROTO_FILEGEN 11 578 579 /* 580 * Configuration items for the loop filter 581 */ 582 #define LOOP_DRIFTINIT 1 /* set initial frequency offset */ 583 #define LOOP_DRIFTCOMP 2 /* set frequency offset */ 584 #define LOOP_PPSDELAY 3 /* set pps delay */ 585 #define LOOP_PPSBAUD 4 /* set pps baud rate */ 586 587 /* 588 * Configuration items for the stats printer 589 */ 590 #define STATS_FREQ_FILE 1 /* configure drift file */ 591 #define STATS_STATSDIR 2 /* directory prefix for stats files */ 592 #define STATS_PID_FILE 3 /* configure ntpd PID file */ 593 594 #define MJD_1970 40587 /* MJD for 1 Jan 1970 */ 595 596 /* 597 * Default parameters. We use these in the absence of something better. 598 */ 599 #define DEFBROADDELAY 4e-3 /* default broadcast offset */ 600 #define INADDR_NTP 0xe0000101 /* NTP multicast address 224.0.1.1 */ 601 /* 602 * Structure used optionally for monitoring when this is turned on. 603 */ 604 struct mon_data { 605 struct mon_data *hash_next; /* next structure in hash list */ 606 struct mon_data *mru_next; /* next structure in MRU list */ 607 struct mon_data *mru_prev; /* previous structure in MRU list */ 608 struct mon_data *fifo_next; /* next structure in FIFO list */ 609 struct mon_data *fifo_prev; /* previous structure in FIFO list */ 610 u_long lastdrop; /* last time dropped due to RES_LIMIT*/ 611 u_long lasttime; /* last time data updated */ 612 u_long firsttime; /* time structure initialized */ 613 u_long count; /* count we have seen */ 614 u_int32 rmtadr; /* address of remote host */ 615 struct interface *interface; /* interface on which this arrived */ 616 u_short rmtport; /* remote port last came from */ 617 u_char mode; /* mode of incoming packet */ 618 u_char version; /* version of incoming packet */ 619 u_char cast_flags; /* flags MDF_?CAST */ 620 }; 621 622 #define MDF_UCAST 0x1 /* unicast packet */ 623 #define MDF_MCAST 0x2 /* multicast packet */ 624 #define MDF_BCAST 0x4 /* broadcast packet */ 625 #define MDF_LCAST 0x8 /* local packet */ 626 #define MDF_ACAST 0x10 /* manycast packet */ 627 628 /* 629 * Values used with mon_enabled to indicate reason for enabling monitoring 630 */ 631 #define MON_OFF 0x00 /* no monitoring */ 632 #define MON_ON 0x01 /* monitoring explicitly enabled */ 633 #define MON_RES 0x02 /* implicit monitoring for RES_LIMITED */ 634 /* 635 * Structure used for restrictlist entries 636 */ 637 struct restrictlist { 638 struct restrictlist *next; /* link to next entry */ 639 u_int32 addr; /* host address (host byte order) */ 640 u_int32 mask; /* mask for address (host byte order) */ 641 u_long count; /* number of packets matched */ 642 u_short flags; /* accesslist flags */ 643 u_short mflags; /* match flags */ 644 }; 645 646 /* 647 * Access flags 648 */ 649 #define RES_IGNORE 0x1 /* ignore if matched */ 650 #define RES_DONTSERVE 0x2 /* don't give him any time */ 651 #define RES_DONTTRUST 0x4 /* don't trust if matched */ 652 #define RES_NOQUERY 0x8 /* don't allow queries if matched */ 653 #define RES_NOMODIFY 0x10 /* don't allow him to modify server */ 654 #define RES_NOPEER 0x20 /* don't allocate memory resources */ 655 #define RES_NOTRAP 0x40 /* don't allow him to set traps */ 656 #define RES_LPTRAP 0x80 /* traps set by him are low priority */ 657 #define RES_LIMITED 0x100 /* limit per net number of clients */ 658 659 #define RES_ALLFLAGS \ 660 (RES_IGNORE|RES_DONTSERVE|RES_DONTTRUST|RES_NOQUERY\ 661 |RES_NOMODIFY|RES_NOPEER|RES_NOTRAP|RES_LPTRAP|RES_LIMITED) 662 663 /* 664 * Match flags 665 */ 666 #define RESM_INTERFACE 0x1 /* this is an interface */ 667 #define RESM_NTPONLY 0x2 /* match ntp port only */ 668 669 /* 670 * Restriction configuration ops 671 */ 672 #define RESTRICT_FLAGS 1 /* add flags to restrict entry */ 673 #define RESTRICT_UNFLAG 2 /* remove flags from restrict entry */ 674 #define RESTRICT_REMOVE 3 /* remove a restrict entry */ 675 676 677 /* 678 * Experimental alternate selection algorithm identifiers 679 */ 680 #define SELECT_1 1 681 #define SELECT_2 2 682 #define SELECT_3 3 683 #define SELECT_4 4 684 #define SELECT_5 5 685 686 /* 687 * Endpoint structure for the select algorithm 688 */ 689 struct endpoint { 690 double val; /* offset of endpoint */ 691 int type; /* interval entry/exit */ 692 }; 693 694 /* 695 * Defines for association matching 696 */ 697 #define AM_MODES 10 /* total number of modes */ 698 #define NO_PEER 0 /* action when no peer is found */ 699 700 /* 701 * Association matching AM[] return codes 702 */ 703 #define AM_ERR -1 704 #define AM_NOMATCH 0 705 #define AM_PROCPKT 1 706 #define AM_FXMIT 2 707 #define AM_MANYCAST 3 708 #define AM_NEWPASS 4 709 #define AM_NEWBCL 5 710 #define AM_POSSBCL 6 711 712 /* NetInfo configuration locations */ 713 #ifdef HAVE_NETINFO 714 #define NETINFO_CONFIG_DIR "/config/ntp" 715 #endif 716 717 #endif /* NTP_H */ 718