1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 2 3<html> 4 5 <head> 6 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1"> 7 <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org"> 8 <title>tickadj - set time-related kernel variables</title> 9 <link href="scripts/style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"> 10 </head> 11 12 <body> 13 <h3><tt>tickadj</tt> - set time-related kernel variables</h3> 14 <p>Last update: <csobj format="ShortTime" h="25" locale="00000409" region="0" t="DateTime" w="61">18:50</csobj> UTC <csobj format="LongDate" h="25" locale="00000409" region="0" t="DateTime" w="246">Thursday, July 28, 2005</csobj></p> 15 <hr> 16 <h4>Synopsis</h4> 17 <tt>tickadj [ -Aqs ] [ -a <i>tickadj</i> ] [ -t <i>tick</i> ]</tt> 18 <h4>Description</h4> 19 <p>The <tt>tickadj</tt> program reads, and optionally modifies, several timekeeping-related variables in older kernels that do not have support for precision ttimekeeping, including HP-UX, SunOS, Ultrix, SGI and probably others. Those machines provide means to patch the kernel <tt>/dev/kmem</tt>. Newer machines with precision time support, including Solaris, Tru64, FreeBSD and Linux (with PPSkit patch) should NOT use the program. The particular variables that can be changed with <tt>tickadj</tt> include <tt>tick</tt>, which is the number of microseconds added to the system time for a clock interrupt, <tt>tickadj</tt>, which sets the slew rate and resolution used by the <tt>adjtime</tt> system call, and <tt>dosynctodr</tt>, which indicates to the kernels on some machines whether they should internally adjust the system clock to keep it in line with time-of-day clock or not.</p> 20 <p>By default, with no arguments, <tt>tickadj</tt> reads the variables of interest in the kernel and displays them. At the same time, it determines an "optimal" value for the value of the <tt>tickadj</tt> variable if the intent is to run the <tt>ntpd</tt> Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon, and prints this as well. Since the operation of <tt>tickadj</tt> when reading the kernel mimics the operation of similar parts of the <tt>ntpd</tt> program fairly closely, this can be useful when debugging problems with <tt>ntpd</tt>.</p> 21 <p>Note that <tt>tickadj</tt> should be run with some caution when being used for the first time on different types of machines. The operations which <tt>tickadj</tt> tries to perform are not guaranteed to work on all Unix machines and may in rare cases cause the kernel to crash.</p> 22 <h4>Command Line Options</h4> 23 <dl> 24 <dt><tt>-a <i>tickadj</i></tt> 25 <dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>tickadj</tt> to the value <i><tt>tickadj</tt></i>specified. 26 <dt><tt>-A</tt> 27 <dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>tickadj</tt> to an internally computed "optimal" value. 28 <dt><tt>-t <i>tick</i></tt> 29 <dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>tick</tt> to the value <i><tt>tick</tt></i> specified. 30 <dt><tt>-s</tt> 31 <dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>dosynctodr</tt> to zero, which disables the hardware time-of-year clock, a prerequisite for running the <tt>ntpd</tt> daemon under SunOS4. 32 <dt><tt>-q</tt> 33 <dd>Normally, <tt>tickadj</tt> is quite verbose about what it is doing. The <tt>-q</tt> flag tells it to shut up about everything except errors. 34 </dl> 35 <h4>Files</h4> 36 <pre> 37/vmunix 38 39/unix 40 41/dev/kmem 42</pre> 43 <h4>Bugs</h4> 44 Fiddling with kernel variables at run time as a part of ordinary operations is a hideous practice which is only necessary to make up for deficiencies in the implementation of <tt>adjtime</tt> in many kernels and/or brokenness of the system clock in some vendors' kernels. It would be much better if the kernels were fixed and the <tt>tickadj</tt> program went away. 45 <hr> 46 <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="scripts/footer.txt"></script> 47 </body> 48 49</html>