xref: /freebsd/contrib/netbsd-tests/lib/libc/sys/t_dup.c (revision 6186fd1857626de0f7cb1a9e4dff19082f9ebb11)
1 /* $NetBSD: t_dup.c,v 1.8 2012/03/18 07:00:51 jruoho Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jukka Ruohonen.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: t_dup.c,v 1.8 2012/03/18 07:00:51 jruoho Exp $");
33 
34 #include <sys/resource.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 
38 #include <atf-c.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <limits.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <sysexits.h>
47 
48 static char	path[] = "dup";
49 static void	check_mode(bool, bool, bool);
50 
51 static void
52 check_mode(bool _dup, bool _dup2, bool _dup3)
53 {
54 	int mode[3] = { O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR   };
55 	int perm[5] = { 0700, 0400, 0600, 0444, 0666 };
56 	struct stat st, st1;
57 	int fd, fd1, fd2;
58 	size_t i, j;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * Check that a duplicated descriptor
62 	 * retains the mode of the original file.
63 	 */
64 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(mode); i++) {
65 
66 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(perm); j++) {
67 
68 			fd1 = open(path, mode[i] | O_CREAT, perm[j]);
69 			fd2 = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
70 
71 			ATF_REQUIRE(fd1 >= 0);
72 			ATF_REQUIRE(fd2 >= 0);
73 
74 			if (_dup != false)
75 				fd = dup(fd1);
76 			else if (_dup2 != false)
77 				fd = dup2(fd1, fd2);
78 			else if (_dup3 != false)
79 				fd = dup3(fd1, fd2, O_CLOEXEC);
80 			else {
81 				fd = -1;
82 			}
83 
84 			ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
85 
86 			(void)memset(&st, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
87 			(void)memset(&st1, 0, sizeof(struct stat));
88 
89 			ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd, &st) == 0);
90 			ATF_REQUIRE(fstat(fd1, &st1) == 0);
91 
92 			if (st.st_mode != st1.st_mode)
93 				atf_tc_fail("invalid mode");
94 
95 			(void)close(fd);
96 			(void)close(fd1);
97 			(void)close(fd2);
98 			(void)unlink(path);
99 		}
100 	}
101 }
102 
103 ATF_TC(dup2_basic);
104 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup2_basic, tc)
105 {
106 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "A basic test of dup2(2)");
107 }
108 
109 ATF_TC_BODY(dup2_basic, tc)
110 {
111 	int fd, fd1, fd2;
112 
113 	fd1 = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
114 	fd2 = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
115 
116 	ATF_REQUIRE(fd1 >= 0);
117 	ATF_REQUIRE(fd2 >= 0);
118 
119 	fd = dup2(fd1, fd2);
120 	ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
121 
122 	if (fd != fd2)
123 		atf_tc_fail("invalid descriptor");
124 
125 	(void)close(fd);
126 	(void)close(fd1);
127 
128 	ATF_REQUIRE(close(fd2) != 0);
129 }
130 
131 ATF_TC(dup2_err);
132 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup2_err, tc)
133 {
134 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test error conditions of dup2(2)");
135 }
136 
137 ATF_TC_BODY(dup2_err, tc)
138 {
139 	int fd;
140 
141 	fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
142 	ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
143 
144 	errno = 0;
145 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup2(-1, -1) == -1);
146 
147 	errno = 0;
148 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup2(fd, -1) == -1);
149 
150 	errno = 0;
151 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup2(-1, fd) == -1);
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Note that this should not fail with EINVAL.
155 	 */
156 	ATF_REQUIRE(dup2(fd, fd) != -1);
157 
158 	(void)close(fd);
159 }
160 
161 ATF_TC(dup2_max);
162 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup2_max, tc)
163 {
164 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test dup2(2) against limits");
165 }
166 
167 ATF_TC_BODY(dup2_max, tc)
168 {
169 	struct rlimit res;
170 
171 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
172 	(void)getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &res);
173 
174 	errno = 0;
175 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup2(STDERR_FILENO, res.rlim_cur + 1) == -1);
176 }
177 
178 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(dup2_mode);
179 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup2_mode, tc)
180 {
181 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "A basic test of dup2(2)");
182 }
183 
184 ATF_TC_BODY(dup2_mode, tc)
185 {
186 	check_mode(false, true, false);
187 }
188 
189 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(dup2_mode, tc)
190 {
191 	(void)unlink(path);
192 }
193 
194 
195 ATF_TC(dup3_err);
196 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup3_err, tc)
197 {
198 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr",
199 	    "Test error conditions of dup3(2) (PR lib/45148)");
200 }
201 
202 ATF_TC_BODY(dup3_err, tc)
203 {
204 	int fd;
205 
206 	fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
207 	ATF_REQUIRE(fd >= 0);
208 
209 	errno = 0;
210 	ATF_REQUIRE(dup3(fd, fd, O_CLOEXEC) != -1);
211 
212 	errno = 0;
213 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup3(-1, -1, O_CLOEXEC) == -1);
214 
215 	errno = 0;
216 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup3(fd, -1, O_CLOEXEC) == -1);
217 
218 	errno = 0;
219 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup3(-1, fd, O_CLOEXEC) == -1);
220 
221 	errno = 0;
222 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EINVAL, dup3(fd, 1, O_NOFOLLOW) == -1);
223 
224 	(void)close(fd);
225 }
226 
227 ATF_TC(dup3_max);
228 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup3_max, tc)
229 {
230 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test dup3(2) against limits");
231 }
232 
233 ATF_TC_BODY(dup3_max, tc)
234 {
235 	struct rlimit res;
236 
237 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
238 	(void)getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &res);
239 
240 	errno = 0;
241 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup3(STDERR_FILENO,
242 		res.rlim_cur + 1, O_CLOEXEC) == -1);
243 }
244 
245 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(dup3_mode);
246 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup3_mode, tc)
247 {
248 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "A basic test of dup3(2)");
249 }
250 
251 ATF_TC_BODY(dup3_mode, tc)
252 {
253 	check_mode(false, false, true);
254 }
255 
256 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(dup3_mode, tc)
257 {
258 	(void)unlink(path);
259 }
260 
261 ATF_TC(dup_err);
262 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup_err, tc)
263 {
264 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test error conditions of dup(2)");
265 }
266 
267 ATF_TC_BODY(dup_err, tc)
268 {
269 
270 	errno = 0;
271 	ATF_REQUIRE_ERRNO(EBADF, dup(-1) == -1);
272 }
273 
274 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(dup_max);
275 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup_max, tc)
276 {
277 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "Test dup(2) against limits");
278 }
279 
280 ATF_TC_BODY(dup_max, tc)
281 {
282 	struct rlimit res;
283 	int *buf, fd, sta;
284 	size_t i, n;
285 	pid_t pid;
286 
287 	pid = fork();
288 	ATF_REQUIRE(pid >= 0);
289 
290 	if (pid == 0) {
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * Open a temporary file until the
294 		 * maximum number of open files is
295 		 * reached. Ater that dup(2) family
296 		 * should fail with EMFILE.
297 		 */
298 		(void)closefrom(0);
299 		(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(struct rlimit));
300 
301 		n = 10;
302 		res.rlim_cur = res.rlim_max = n;
303 		if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &res) != 0)
304 			_exit(EX_OSERR);
305 
306 		buf = calloc(n, sizeof(int));
307 
308 		if (buf == NULL)
309 			_exit(EX_OSERR);
310 
311 		buf[0] = mkstemp(path);
312 
313 		if (buf[0] < 0)
314 			_exit(EX_OSERR);
315 
316 		for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
317 
318 			buf[i] = open(path, O_RDONLY);
319 
320 			if (buf[i] < 0)
321 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
322 		}
323 
324 		errno = 0;
325 		fd = dup(buf[0]);
326 
327 		if (fd != -1 || errno != EMFILE)
328 			_exit(EX_DATAERR);
329 
330 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
331 	}
332 
333 	(void)wait(&sta);
334 
335 	if (WIFEXITED(sta) == 0 || WEXITSTATUS(sta) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
336 
337 		if (WEXITSTATUS(sta) == EX_OSERR)
338 			atf_tc_fail("system call error");
339 
340 		if (WEXITSTATUS(sta) == EX_DATAERR)
341 			atf_tc_fail("dup(2) dupped more than RLIMIT_NOFILE");
342 
343 		atf_tc_fail("unknown error");
344 	}
345 
346 	(void)unlink(path);
347 }
348 
349 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(dup_max, tc)
350 {
351 	(void)unlink(path);
352 }
353 
354 ATF_TC_WITH_CLEANUP(dup_mode);
355 ATF_TC_HEAD(dup_mode, tc)
356 {
357 	atf_tc_set_md_var(tc, "descr", "A basic test of dup(2)");
358 }
359 
360 ATF_TC_BODY(dup_mode, tc)
361 {
362 	check_mode(true, false, false);
363 }
364 
365 ATF_TC_CLEANUP(dup_mode, tc)
366 {
367 	(void)unlink(path);
368 }
369 
370 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
371 {
372 
373 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup2_basic);
374 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup2_err);
375 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup2_max);
376 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup2_mode);
377 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup3_err);
378 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup3_max);
379 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup3_mode);
380 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup_err);
381 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup_max);
382 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, dup_mode);
383 
384 	return atf_no_error();
385 }
386