xref: /freebsd/contrib/ncurses/ncurses/tinfo/captoinfo.c (revision 38f0b757fd84d17d0fc24739a7cda160c4516d81)
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2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2011,2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              *
3  *                                                                          *
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5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
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9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
11  *                                                                          *
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13  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
14  *                                                                          *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
16  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
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20  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
21  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
22  *                                                                          *
23  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
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26  * authorization.                                                           *
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28 
29 /****************************************************************************
30  *  Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim <zmbenhal@netcom.com> 1992,1995               *
31  *     and: Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>                         *
32  *     and: Thomas E. Dickey                        1996-on                 *
33  ****************************************************************************/
34 
35 /*
36  *	captoinfo.c --- conversion between termcap and terminfo formats
37  *
38  *	The captoinfo() code was swiped from Ross Ridge's mytinfo package,
39  *	adapted to fit ncurses by Eric S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>.
40  *
41  *	There is just one entry point:
42  *
43  *	char *_nc_captoinfo(n, s, parameterized)
44  *
45  *	Convert value s for termcap string capability named n into terminfo
46  *	format.
47  *
48  *	This code recognizes all the standard 4.4BSD %-escapes:
49  *
50  *	%%       output `%'
51  *	%d       output value as in printf %d
52  *	%2       output value as in printf %2d
53  *	%3       output value as in printf %3d
54  *	%.       output value as in printf %c
55  *	%+x      add x to value, then do %.
56  *	%>xy     if value > x then add y, no output
57  *	%r       reverse order of two parameters, no output
58  *	%i       increment by one, no output
59  *	%n       exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
60  *	%B       BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
61  *	%D       Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data).
62  *
63  *	Also, %02 and %03 are accepted as synonyms for %2 and %3.
64  *
65  *	Besides all the standard termcap escapes, this translator understands
66  *	the following extended escapes:
67  *
68  *	used by GNU Emacs termcap libraries
69  *		%a[+*-/=][cp]x	GNU arithmetic.
70  *		%m		xor the first two parameters by 0177
71  *		%b		backup to previous parameter
72  *		%f		skip this parameter
73  *
74  *	used by the University of Waterloo (MFCF) termcap libraries
75  *		%-x	 subtract parameter FROM char x and output it as a char
76  *		%ax	 add the character x to parameter
77  *
78  *	If #define WATERLOO is on, also enable these translations:
79  *
80  *		%sx	 subtract parameter FROM the character x
81  *
82  *	By default, this Waterloo translations are not compiled in, because
83  *	the Waterloo %s conflicts with the way terminfo uses %s in strings for
84  *	function programming.
85  *
86  *	Note the two definitions of %a: the GNU definition is translated if the
87  *	characters after the 'a' are valid for it, otherwise the UW definition
88  *	is translated.
89  */
90 
91 #include <curses.priv.h>
92 
93 #include <ctype.h>
94 #include <tic.h>
95 
96 MODULE_ID("$Id: captoinfo.c,v 1.77 2012/12/30 00:50:40 tom Exp $")
97 
98 #define MAX_PUSHED	16	/* max # args we can push onto the stack */
99 
100 static int stack[MAX_PUSHED];	/* the stack */
101 static int stackptr;		/* the next empty place on the stack */
102 static int onstack;		/* the top of stack */
103 static int seenm;		/* seen a %m */
104 static int seenn;		/* seen a %n */
105 static int seenr;		/* seen a %r */
106 static int param;		/* current parameter */
107 static char *dp;		/* pointer to end of the converted string */
108 
109 static char *my_string;
110 static size_t my_length;
111 
112 static char *
113 init_string(void)
114 /* initialize 'my_string', 'my_length' */
115 {
116     if (my_string == 0)
117 	TYPE_MALLOC(char, my_length = 256, my_string);
118 
119     *my_string = '\0';
120     return my_string;
121 }
122 
123 static char *
124 save_string(char *d, const char *const s)
125 {
126     size_t have = (size_t) (d - my_string);
127     size_t need = have + strlen(s) + 2;
128     if (need > my_length) {
129 	my_string = (char *) _nc_doalloc(my_string, my_length = (need + need));
130 	if (my_string == 0)
131 	    _nc_err_abort(MSG_NO_MEMORY);
132 	d = my_string + have;
133     }
134     _nc_STRCPY(d, s, my_length - have);
135     return d + strlen(d);
136 }
137 
138 static NCURSES_INLINE char *
139 save_char(char *s, int c)
140 {
141     static char temp[2];
142     temp[0] = (char) c;
143     return save_string(s, temp);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 push(void)
148 /* push onstack on to the stack */
149 {
150     if (stackptr >= MAX_PUSHED)
151 	_nc_warning("string too complex to convert");
152     else
153 	stack[stackptr++] = onstack;
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 pop(void)
158 /* pop the top of the stack into onstack */
159 {
160     if (stackptr == 0) {
161 	if (onstack == 0)
162 	    _nc_warning("I'm confused");
163 	else
164 	    onstack = 0;
165     } else
166 	onstack = stack[--stackptr];
167     param++;
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 cvtchar(register const char *sp)
172 /* convert a character to a terminfo push */
173 {
174     unsigned char c = 0;
175     int len;
176 
177     switch (*sp) {
178     case '\\':
179 	switch (*++sp) {
180 	case '\'':
181 	case '$':
182 	case '\\':
183 	case '%':
184 	    c = (unsigned char) (*sp);
185 	    len = 2;
186 	    break;
187 	case '\0':
188 	    c = '\\';
189 	    len = 1;
190 	    break;
191 	case '0':
192 	case '1':
193 	case '2':
194 	case '3':
195 	    len = 1;
196 	    while (isdigit(UChar(*sp))) {
197 		c = (unsigned char) (8 * c + (*sp++ - '0'));
198 		len++;
199 	    }
200 	    break;
201 	default:
202 	    c = (unsigned char) (*sp);
203 	    len = 2;
204 	    break;
205 	}
206 	break;
207     case '^':
208 	c = (unsigned char) (*++sp & 0x1f);
209 	len = 2;
210 	break;
211     default:
212 	c = (unsigned char) (*sp);
213 	len = 1;
214     }
215     if (isgraph(c) && c != ',' && c != '\'' && c != '\\' && c != ':') {
216 	dp = save_string(dp, "%\'");
217 	dp = save_char(dp, c);
218 	dp = save_char(dp, '\'');
219     } else {
220 	dp = save_string(dp, "%{");
221 	if (c > 99)
222 	    dp = save_char(dp, c / 100 + '0');
223 	if (c > 9)
224 	    dp = save_char(dp, ((int) (c / 10)) % 10 + '0');
225 	dp = save_char(dp, c % 10 + '0');
226 	dp = save_char(dp, '}');
227     }
228     return len;
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 getparm(int parm, int n)
233 /* push n copies of param on the terminfo stack if not already there */
234 {
235     if (seenr) {
236 	if (parm == 1)
237 	    parm = 2;
238 	else if (parm == 2)
239 	    parm = 1;
240     }
241 
242     while (n--) {
243 	dp = save_string(dp, "%p");
244 	dp = save_char(dp, '0' + parm);
245     }
246 
247     if (onstack == parm) {
248 	if (n > 1) {
249 	    _nc_warning("string may not be optimal");
250 	    dp = save_string(dp, "%Pa");
251 	    while (n--) {
252 		dp = save_string(dp, "%ga");
253 	    }
254 	}
255 	return;
256     }
257     if (onstack != 0)
258 	push();
259 
260     onstack = parm;
261 
262     if (seenn && parm < 3) {
263 	dp = save_string(dp, "%{96}%^");
264     }
265 
266     if (seenm && parm < 3) {
267 	dp = save_string(dp, "%{127}%^");
268     }
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Convert a termcap string to terminfo format.
273  * 'cap' is the relevant terminfo capability index.
274  * 's' is the string value of the capability.
275  * 'parameterized' tells what type of translations to do:
276  *	% translations if 1
277  *	pad translations if >=0
278  */
279 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
280 _nc_captoinfo(const char *cap, const char *s, int const parameterized)
281 {
282     const char *capstart;
283 
284     stackptr = 0;
285     onstack = 0;
286     seenm = 0;
287     seenn = 0;
288     seenr = 0;
289     param = 1;
290 
291     dp = init_string();
292 
293     /* skip the initial padding (if we haven't been told not to) */
294     capstart = 0;
295     if (s == 0)
296 	s = "";
297     if (parameterized >= 0 && isdigit(UChar(*s)))
298 	for (capstart = s;; s++)
299 	    if (!(isdigit(UChar(*s)) || *s == '*' || *s == '.'))
300 		break;
301 
302     while (*s != '\0') {
303 	switch (*s) {
304 	case '%':
305 	    s++;
306 	    if (parameterized < 1) {
307 		dp = save_char(dp, '%');
308 		break;
309 	    }
310 	    switch (*s++) {
311 	    case '%':
312 		dp = save_char(dp, '%');
313 		break;
314 	    case 'r':
315 		if (seenr++ == 1) {
316 		    _nc_warning("saw %%r twice in %s", cap);
317 		}
318 		break;
319 	    case 'm':
320 		if (seenm++ == 1) {
321 		    _nc_warning("saw %%m twice in %s", cap);
322 		}
323 		break;
324 	    case 'n':
325 		if (seenn++ == 1) {
326 		    _nc_warning("saw %%n twice in %s", cap);
327 		}
328 		break;
329 	    case 'i':
330 		dp = save_string(dp, "%i");
331 		break;
332 	    case '6':
333 	    case 'B':
334 		getparm(param, 1);
335 		dp = save_string(dp, "%{10}%/%{16}%*");
336 		getparm(param, 1);
337 		dp = save_string(dp, "%{10}%m%+");
338 		break;
339 	    case '8':
340 	    case 'D':
341 		getparm(param, 2);
342 		dp = save_string(dp, "%{2}%*%-");
343 		break;
344 	    case '>':
345 		getparm(param, 2);
346 		/* %?%{x}%>%t%{y}%+%; */
347 		dp = save_string(dp, "%?");
348 		s += cvtchar(s);
349 		dp = save_string(dp, "%>%t");
350 		s += cvtchar(s);
351 		dp = save_string(dp, "%+%;");
352 		break;
353 	    case 'a':
354 		if ((*s == '=' || *s == '+' || *s == '-'
355 		     || *s == '*' || *s == '/')
356 		    && (s[1] == 'p' || s[1] == 'c')
357 		    && s[2] != '\0') {
358 		    int l;
359 		    l = 2;
360 		    if (*s != '=')
361 			getparm(param, 1);
362 		    if (s[1] == 'p') {
363 			getparm(param + s[2] - '@', 1);
364 			if (param != onstack) {
365 			    pop();
366 			    param--;
367 			}
368 			l++;
369 		    } else
370 			l += cvtchar(s + 2);
371 		    switch (*s) {
372 		    case '+':
373 			dp = save_string(dp, "%+");
374 			break;
375 		    case '-':
376 			dp = save_string(dp, "%-");
377 			break;
378 		    case '*':
379 			dp = save_string(dp, "%*");
380 			break;
381 		    case '/':
382 			dp = save_string(dp, "%/");
383 			break;
384 		    case '=':
385 			if (seenr) {
386 			    if (param == 1)
387 				onstack = 2;
388 			    else if (param == 2)
389 				onstack = 1;
390 			    else
391 				onstack = param;
392 			} else
393 			    onstack = param;
394 			break;
395 		    }
396 		    s += l;
397 		    break;
398 		}
399 		getparm(param, 1);
400 		s += cvtchar(s);
401 		dp = save_string(dp, "%+");
402 		break;
403 	    case '+':
404 		getparm(param, 1);
405 		s += cvtchar(s);
406 		dp = save_string(dp, "%+%c");
407 		pop();
408 		break;
409 	    case 's':
410 #ifdef WATERLOO
411 		s += cvtchar(s);
412 		getparm(param, 1);
413 		dp = save_string(dp, "%-");
414 #else
415 		getparm(param, 1);
416 		dp = save_string(dp, "%s");
417 		pop();
418 #endif /* WATERLOO */
419 		break;
420 	    case '-':
421 		s += cvtchar(s);
422 		getparm(param, 1);
423 		dp = save_string(dp, "%-%c");
424 		pop();
425 		break;
426 	    case '.':
427 		getparm(param, 1);
428 		dp = save_string(dp, "%c");
429 		pop();
430 		break;
431 	    case '0':		/* not clear any of the historical termcaps did this */
432 		if (*s == '3')
433 		    goto see03;
434 		else if (*s != '2')
435 		    goto invalid;
436 		/* FALLTHRU */
437 	    case '2':
438 		getparm(param, 1);
439 		dp = save_string(dp, "%2d");
440 		pop();
441 		break;
442 	    case '3':
443 	      see03:
444 		getparm(param, 1);
445 		dp = save_string(dp, "%3d");
446 		pop();
447 		break;
448 	    case 'd':
449 		getparm(param, 1);
450 		dp = save_string(dp, "%d");
451 		pop();
452 		break;
453 	    case 'f':
454 		param++;
455 		break;
456 	    case 'b':
457 		param--;
458 		break;
459 	    case '\\':
460 		dp = save_string(dp, "%\\");
461 		break;
462 	    default:
463 	      invalid:
464 		dp = save_char(dp, '%');
465 		s--;
466 		_nc_warning("unknown %% code %s (%#x) in %s",
467 			    unctrl((chtype) *s), UChar(*s), cap);
468 		break;
469 	    }
470 	    break;
471 	default:
472 	    dp = save_char(dp, *s++);
473 	    break;
474 	}
475     }
476 
477     /*
478      * Now, if we stripped off some leading padding, add it at the end
479      * of the string as mandatory padding.
480      */
481     if (capstart) {
482 	dp = save_string(dp, "$<");
483 	for (s = capstart;; s++)
484 	    if (isdigit(UChar(*s)) || *s == '*' || *s == '.')
485 		dp = save_char(dp, *s);
486 	    else
487 		break;
488 	dp = save_string(dp, "/>");
489     }
490 
491     (void) save_char(dp, '\0');
492     return (my_string);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Check for an expression that corresponds to "%B" (BCD):
497  *	(parameter / 10) * 16 + (parameter % 10)
498  */
499 static int
500 bcd_expression(const char *str)
501 {
502     /* leave this non-const for HPUX */
503     static char fmt[] = "%%p%c%%{10}%%/%%{16}%%*%%p%c%%{10}%%m%%+";
504     int len = 0;
505     char ch1, ch2;
506 
507     if (sscanf(str, fmt, &ch1, &ch2) == 2
508 	&& isdigit(UChar(ch1))
509 	&& isdigit(UChar(ch2))
510 	&& (ch1 == ch2)) {
511 	len = 28;
512 #ifndef NDEBUG
513 	{
514 	    char buffer[80];
515 	    int tst;
516 	    _nc_SPRINTF(buffer, _nc_SLIMIT(sizeof(buffer)) fmt, ch1, ch2);
517 	    tst = strlen(buffer) - 1;
518 	    assert(len == tst);
519 	}
520 #endif
521     }
522     return len;
523 }
524 
525 static char *
526 save_tc_char(char *bufptr, int c1)
527 {
528     char temp[80];
529 
530     if (is7bits(c1) && isprint(c1)) {
531 	if (c1 == ':' || c1 == '\\')
532 	    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '\\');
533 	bufptr = save_char(bufptr, c1);
534     } else {
535 	if (c1 == (c1 & 0x1f)) {	/* iscntrl() returns T on 255 */
536 	    _nc_SPRINTF(temp, _nc_SLIMIT(sizeof(temp))
537 			"%.20s", unctrl((chtype) c1));
538 	} else {
539 	    _nc_SPRINTF(temp, _nc_SLIMIT(sizeof(temp))
540 			"\\%03o", c1);
541 	}
542 	bufptr = save_string(bufptr, temp);
543     }
544     return bufptr;
545 }
546 
547 static char *
548 save_tc_inequality(char *bufptr, int c1, int c2)
549 {
550     bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%>");
551     bufptr = save_tc_char(bufptr, c1);
552     bufptr = save_tc_char(bufptr, c2);
553     return bufptr;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Here are the capabilities infotocap assumes it can translate to:
558  *
559  *     %%       output `%'
560  *     %d       output value as in printf %d
561  *     %2       output value as in printf %2d
562  *     %3       output value as in printf %3d
563  *     %.       output value as in printf %c
564  *     %+c      add character c to value, then do %.
565  *     %>xy     if value > x then add y, no output
566  *     %r       reverse order of two parameters, no output
567  *     %i       increment by one, no output
568  *     %n       exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
569  *     %B       BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
570  *     %D       Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data).
571  *     %m       exclusive-or all parameters with 0177 (not in 4.4BSD)
572  */
573 
574 /*
575  * Convert a terminfo string to termcap format.  Parameters are as in
576  * _nc_captoinfo().
577  */
578 NCURSES_EXPORT(char *)
579 _nc_infotocap(const char *cap GCC_UNUSED, const char *str, int const parameterized)
580 {
581     int seenone = 0, seentwo = 0, saw_m = 0, saw_n = 0;
582     const char *padding;
583     const char *trimmed = 0;
584     int in0, in1, in2;
585     char ch1 = 0, ch2 = 0;
586     char *bufptr = init_string();
587     char octal[4];
588     int len;
589     bool syntax_error = FALSE;
590 
591     /* we may have to move some trailing mandatory padding up front */
592     padding = str + strlen(str) - 1;
593     if (padding > str && *padding == '>') {
594 	if (*--padding == '/')
595 	    --padding;
596 	while (isdigit(UChar(*padding)) || *padding == '.' || *padding == '*')
597 	    padding--;
598 	if (padding > str && *padding == '<' && *--padding == '$')
599 	    trimmed = padding;
600 	padding += 2;
601 
602 	while (isdigit(UChar(*padding)) || *padding == '.' || *padding == '*')
603 	    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *padding++);
604     }
605 
606     for (; *str && ((trimmed == 0) || (str < trimmed)); str++) {
607 	int c1, c2;
608 	char *cp = 0;
609 
610 	if (str[0] == '^') {
611 	    if (str[1] == '\0' || (str + 1) == trimmed) {
612 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "\\136");
613 		++str;
614 	    } else {
615 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str++);
616 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str);
617 	    }
618 	} else if (str[0] == '\\') {
619 	    if (str[1] == '\0' || (str + 1) == trimmed) {
620 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "\\134");
621 		++str;
622 	    } else if (str[1] == '^') {
623 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "\\136");
624 		++str;
625 	    } else if (str[1] == ',') {
626 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *++str);
627 	    } else {
628 		int xx1, xx2;
629 
630 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str++);
631 		xx1 = *str;
632 		if (_nc_strict_bsd) {
633 		    if (isdigit(UChar(xx1))) {
634 			int pad = 0;
635 
636 			if (!isdigit(UChar(str[1])))
637 			    pad = 2;
638 			else if (str[1] && !isdigit(UChar(str[2])))
639 			    pad = 1;
640 
641 			/*
642 			 * Test for "\0", "\00" or "\000" and transform those
643 			 * into "\200".
644 			 */
645 			if (xx1 == '0'
646 			    && ((pad == 2) || (str[1] == '0'))
647 			    && ((pad >= 1) || (str[2] == '0'))) {
648 			    xx2 = '2';
649 			} else {
650 			    xx2 = '0';
651 			    pad = 0;	/* FIXME - optionally pad to 3 digits */
652 			}
653 			while (pad-- > 0) {
654 			    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, xx2);
655 			    xx2 = '0';
656 			}
657 		    } else if (strchr("E\\nrtbf", xx1) == 0) {
658 			switch (xx1) {
659 			case 'e':
660 			    xx1 = 'E';
661 			    break;
662 			case 'l':
663 			    xx1 = 'n';
664 			    break;
665 			case 's':
666 			    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '0');
667 			    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '4');
668 			    xx1 = '0';
669 			    break;
670 			case ':':
671 			    /*
672 			     * Note: termcap documentation claims that ":"
673 			     * must be escaped as "\072", however the
674 			     * documentation is incorrect - read the code.
675 			     * The replacement does not work reliably,
676 			     * so the advice is not helpful.
677 			     */
678 			    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '0');
679 			    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '7');
680 			    xx1 = '2';
681 			    break;
682 			default:
683 			    /* should not happen, but handle this anyway */
684 			    _nc_SPRINTF(octal, _nc_SLIMIT(sizeof(octal))
685 					"%03o", UChar(xx1));
686 			    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, octal[0]);
687 			    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, octal[1]);
688 			    xx1 = octal[2];
689 			    break;
690 			}
691 		    }
692 		}
693 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, xx1);
694 	    }
695 	} else if (str[0] == '$' && str[1] == '<') {	/* discard padding */
696 	    str += 2;
697 	    while (isdigit(UChar(*str))
698 		   || *str == '.'
699 		   || *str == '*'
700 		   || *str == '/'
701 		   || *str == '>')
702 		str++;
703 	    --str;
704 	} else if (sscanf(str,
705 			  "[%%?%%p1%%{8}%%<%%t%d%%p1%%d%%e%%p1%%{16}%%<%%t%d%%p1%%{8}%%-%%d%%e%d;5;%%p1%%d%%;m",
706 			  &in0, &in1, &in2) == 3
707 		   && ((in0 == 4 && in1 == 10 && in2 == 48)
708 		       || (in0 == 3 && in1 == 9 && in2 == 38))) {
709 	    /* dumb-down an optimized case from xterm-256color for termcap */
710 	    if ((str = strstr(str, ";m")) == 0)
711 		break;		/* cannot happen */
712 	    ++str;
713 	    if (in2 == 48) {
714 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "[48;5;%dm");
715 	    } else {
716 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "[38;5;%dm");
717 	    }
718 	} else if (str[0] == '%' && str[1] == '%') {	/* escaped '%' */
719 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%%");
720 	    ++str;
721 	} else if (*str != '%' || (parameterized < 1)) {
722 	    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str);
723 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%{%d}%%>%%t%%{%d}%%+%%;", &c1, &c2) == 2) {
724 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
725 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, c1, c2);
726 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%{%d}%%>%%t%%'%c'%%+%%;", &c1, &ch2) == 2) {
727 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
728 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, c1, ch2);
729 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%'%c'%%>%%t%%{%d}%%+%%;", &ch1, &c2) == 2) {
730 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
731 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, ch1, c2);
732 	} else if (sscanf(str, "%%?%%'%c'%%>%%t%%'%c'%%+%%;", &ch1, &ch2) == 2) {
733 	    str = strchr(str, ';');
734 	    bufptr = save_tc_inequality(bufptr, ch1, ch2);
735 	} else if ((len = bcd_expression(str)) != 0) {
736 	    str += len;
737 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%B");
738 	} else if ((sscanf(str, "%%{%d}%%+%%c", &c1) == 1
739 		    || sscanf(str, "%%'%c'%%+%%c", &ch1) == 1)
740 		   && (cp = strchr(str, '+'))) {
741 	    str = cp + 2;
742 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%+");
743 
744 	    if (ch1)
745 		c1 = ch1;
746 	    bufptr = save_tc_char(bufptr, c1);
747 	}
748 	/* FIXME: this "works" for 'delta' */
749 	else if (strncmp(str, "%{2}%*%-", (size_t) 8) == 0) {
750 	    str += 7;
751 	    bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%D");
752 	} else if (strncmp(str, "%{96}%^", (size_t) 7) == 0) {
753 	    str += 6;
754 	    if (saw_m++ == 0) {
755 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%n");
756 	    }
757 	} else if (strncmp(str, "%{127}%^", (size_t) 8) == 0) {
758 	    str += 7;
759 	    if (saw_n++ == 0) {
760 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%m");
761 	    }
762 	} else {		/* cm-style format element */
763 	    str++;
764 	    switch (*str) {
765 	    case '%':
766 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '%');
767 		break;
768 
769 	    case '0':
770 	    case '1':
771 	    case '2':
772 	    case '3':
773 	    case '4':
774 	    case '5':
775 	    case '6':
776 	    case '7':
777 	    case '8':
778 	    case '9':
779 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, '%');
780 		ch1 = 0;
781 		ch2 = 0;
782 		while (isdigit(UChar(*str))) {
783 		    ch2 = ch1;
784 		    ch1 = *str++;
785 		    if (_nc_strict_bsd) {
786 			if (ch1 > '3')
787 			    return 0;
788 		    } else {
789 			bufptr = save_char(bufptr, ch1);
790 		    }
791 		}
792 		if (_nc_strict_bsd) {
793 		    if (ch2 != 0 && ch2 != '0')
794 			return 0;
795 		    if (ch1 < '2')
796 			ch1 = 'd';
797 		    bufptr = save_char(bufptr, ch1);
798 		}
799 		if (strchr("doxX.", *str)) {
800 		    if (*str != 'd')	/* termcap doesn't have octal, hex */
801 			return 0;
802 		}
803 		break;
804 
805 	    case 'd':
806 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%d");
807 		break;
808 
809 	    case 'c':
810 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%.");
811 		break;
812 
813 		/*
814 		 * %s isn't in termcap, but it's convenient to pass it through
815 		 * so we can represent things like terminfo pfkey strings in
816 		 * termcap notation.
817 		 */
818 	    case 's':
819 		if (_nc_strict_bsd)
820 		    return 0;
821 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%s");
822 		break;
823 
824 	    case 'p':
825 		str++;
826 		if (*str == '1')
827 		    seenone = 1;
828 		else if (*str == '2') {
829 		    if (!seenone && !seentwo) {
830 			bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%r");
831 			seentwo++;
832 		    }
833 		} else if (*str >= '3')
834 		    return (0);
835 		break;
836 
837 	    case 'i':
838 		bufptr = save_string(bufptr, "%i");
839 		break;
840 
841 	    default:
842 		bufptr = save_char(bufptr, *str);
843 		syntax_error = TRUE;
844 		break;
845 	    }			/* endswitch (*str) */
846 	}			/* endelse (*str == '%') */
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * 'str' always points to the end of what was scanned in this step,
850 	 * but that may not be the end of the string.
851 	 */
852 	assert(str != 0);
853 	if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
854 	    break;
855 
856     }				/* endwhile (*str) */
857 
858     return (syntax_error ? NULL : my_string);
859 }
860 
861 #ifdef MAIN
862 
863 int curr_line;
864 
865 int
866 main(int argc, char *argv[])
867 {
868     int c, tc = FALSE;
869 
870     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c")) != EOF)
871 	switch (c) {
872 	case 'c':
873 	    tc = TRUE;
874 	    break;
875 	}
876 
877     curr_line = 0;
878     for (;;) {
879 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
880 
881 	++curr_line;
882 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == 0)
883 	    break;
884 	buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
885 	_nc_set_source(buf);
886 
887 	if (tc) {
888 	    char *cp = _nc_infotocap("to termcap", buf, 1);
889 
890 	    if (cp)
891 		(void) fputs(cp, stdout);
892 	} else
893 	    (void) fputs(_nc_captoinfo("to terminfo", buf, 1), stdout);
894 	(void) putchar('\n');
895     }
896     return (0);
897 }
898 #endif /* MAIN */
899 
900 #if NO_LEAKS
901 NCURSES_EXPORT(void)
902 _nc_captoinfo_leaks(void)
903 {
904     if (my_string != 0) {
905 	FreeAndNull(my_string);
906     }
907     my_length = 0;
908 }
909 #endif
910