xref: /freebsd/contrib/ncurses/man/form.3x (revision 396c556d77189a5c474d35cec6f44a762e310b7d)
t
***************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 1998-2008,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
*
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
*
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
*
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
*
Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
authorization. *
***************************************************************************

$Id: form.3x,v 1.24 2010/12/04 18:40:45 tom Exp $
form 3X ""
NAME
form - curses extension for programming forms
SYNOPSIS
#include <form.h>

DESCRIPTION
The form library provides terminal-independent facilities for composing form screens on character-cell terminals. The library includes: field routines, which create and modify form fields; and form routines, which group fields into forms, display forms on the screen, and handle interaction with the user.

The form library uses the curses libraries. To use the form library, link with the options -lform -lcurses.

Your program should set up the locale, e.g., setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); so that input/output processing will work.

A curses initialization routine such as initscr must be called before using any of these functions. .

Current Default Values for Field Attributes
. The form library maintains a default value for field attributes. You can get or set this default by calling the appropriate set_ or retrieval routine with a NULL field pointer. Changing this default with a set_ function affects future field creations, but does not change the rendering of fields already created. .
Routine Name Index
. The following table lists each form routine and the name of the manual page on which it is described. .
curses Routine Name Manual Page Name
current_field form_page(3X)
data_ahead form_data(3X)
data_behind form_data(3X)
dup_field form_field_new(3X)
dynamic_field_info form_field_info(3X)
field_arg form_field_validation(3X)
field_back form_field_attributes(3X)
field_buffer form_field_buffer(3X)
field_count form_field(3X)
field_fore form_field_attributes(3X)
field_index form_page(3X)
field_info form_field_info(3X)
field_init form_hook(3X)
field_just form_field_just(3X)
field_opts form_field_opts(3X)
field_opts_off form_field_opts(3X)
field_opts_on form_field_opts(3X)
field_pad form_field_attributes(3X)
field_status form_field_buffer(3X)
field_term form_hook(3X)
field_type form_field_validation(3X)
field_userptr form_field_userptr(3X)
form_driver form_driver(3X)
form_fields form_field(3X)
form_init form_hook(3X)
form_opts form_opts(3X)
form_opts_off form_opts(3X)
form_opts_on form_opts(3X)
form_page form_page(3X)
form_request_by_name form_requestname(3X)
form_request_name form_requestname(3X)
form_sub form_win(3X)
form_term form_hook(3X)
form_userptr form_userptr(3X)
form_win form_win(3X)
free_field form_field_new(3X)
free_fieldtype form_fieldtype(3X)
free_form form_new(3X)
link_field form_field_new(3X)
link_fieldtype form_fieldtype(3X)
move_field form_field(3X)
new_field form_field_new(3X)
new_fieldtype form_fieldtype(3X)
new_form form_new(3X)
new_page form_new_page(3X)
pos_form_cursor form_cursor(3X)
post_form form_post(3X)
scale_form form_win(3X)
set_current_field form_page(3X)
set_field_back form_field_attributes(3X)
set_field_buffer form_field_buffer(3X)
set_field_fore form_field_attributes(3X)
set_field_init form_hook(3X)
set_field_just form_field_just(3X)
set_field_opts form_field_opts(3X)
set_field_pad form_field_attributes(3X)
set_field_status form_field_buffer(3X)
set_field_term form_hook(3X)
set_field_type form_field_validation(3X)
set_field_userptr form_field_userptr(3X)
set_fieldtype_arg form_fieldtype(3X)
set_fieldtype_choice form_fieldtype(3X)
set_form_fields form_field(3X)
set_form_init form_hook(3X)
set_form_opts form_field_opts(3X)
set_form_page form_page(3X)
set_form_sub form_win(3X)
set_form_term form_hook(3X)
set_form_userptr form_userptr(3X)
set_form_win form_win(3X)
set_max_field form_field_buffer(3X)
set_new_page form_new_page(3X)
unpost_form form_post(3X)
RETURN VALUE
Routines that return pointers return NULL on error, and set errno to the corresponding error-code returned by functions returning an integer. Routines that return an integer return one of the following error codes:

5 E_OK The routine succeeded.

5 E_BAD_ARGUMENT Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.

5 E_BAD_STATE Routine was called from an initialization or termination function.

5 E_CONNECTED The field is already connected to a form.

5 E_INVALID_FIELD Contents of a field are not valid.

5 E_NOT_CONNECTED No fields are connected to the form.

5 E_NOT_POSTED The form has not been posted.

5 E_NO_ROOM Form is too large for its window.

5 E_POSTED The form is already posted.

5 E_REQUEST_DENIED The form driver could not process the request.

5 E_SYSTEM_ERROR System error occurred (see errno).

5 E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND The form driver code saw an unknown request code.

SEE ALSO
curses(3X) and related pages whose names begin "form_" for detailed descriptions of the entry points.
NOTES
The header file <form.h> automatically includes the header files <curses.h> and <eti.h>.

In your library list, libform.a should be before libncurses.a; that is, you want to say `-lform -lncurses', not the other way around (which would give you a link error using most linkers).

PORTABILITY
These routines emulate the System V forms library. They were not supported on Version 7 or BSD versions.
AUTHORS
Juergen Pfeifer. Manual pages and adaptation for ncurses by Eric S. Raymond.
SEE ALSO
This describes ncurses version @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@ (patch @NCURSES_PATCH@).