xref: /freebsd/contrib/mandoc/mdoc_macro.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*	$Id: mdoc_macro.c,v 1.234 2020/01/19 18:02:00 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #include "config.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 
29 #include "mandoc.h"
30 #include "roff.h"
31 #include "mdoc.h"
32 #include "libmandoc.h"
33 #include "roff_int.h"
34 #include "libmdoc.h"
35 
36 static	void		blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
37 static	void		blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
38 static	void		blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
39 static	void		blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
40 static	void		ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
41 static	void		in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
42 static	void		in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
43 static	void		in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
44 static	void		phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
45 
46 static	void		append_delims(struct roff_man *, int, int *, char *);
47 static	void		dword(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *,
48 				enum mdelim, int);
49 static	int		find_pending(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
50 				int, int, struct roff_node *);
51 static	int		lookup(struct roff_man *, int, int, int, const char *);
52 static	int		macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, char *, int);
53 static	void		break_intermediate(struct roff_node *,
54 				struct roff_node *);
55 static	int		parse_rest(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
56 				int, int *, char *);
57 static	enum roff_tok	rew_alt(enum roff_tok);
58 static	void		rew_elem(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok);
59 static	void		rew_last(struct roff_man *, const struct roff_node *);
60 static	void		rew_pending(struct roff_man *,
61 				const struct roff_node *);
62 
63 static const struct mdoc_macro mdoc_macros[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
64 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dd */
65 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dt */
66 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Os */
67 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sh */
68 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ss */
69 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Pp */
70 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* D1 */
71 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dl */
72 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bd */
73 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ed */
74 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bl */
75 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* El */
76 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* It */
77 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ad */
78 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* An */
79 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
80 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ap */
81 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ar */
82 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Cd */
83 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cm */
84 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dv */
85 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Er */
86 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ev */
87 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ex */
88 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fa */
89 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Fd */
90 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fl */
91 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fn */
92 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ft */
93 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ic */
94 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* In */
95 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Li */
96 	{ blk_full, MDOC_JOIN }, /* Nd */
97 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nm */
98 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Op */
99 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ot */
100 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pa */
101 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Rv */
102 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* St */
103 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Va */
104 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Vt */
105 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xr */
106 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %A */
107 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %B */
108 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %D */
109 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %I */
110 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %J */
111 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %N */
112 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %O */
113 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %P */
114 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %R */
115 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %T */
116 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %V */
117 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
118 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ac */
119 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
120 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ao */
121 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Aq */
122 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* At */
123 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
124 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bc */
125 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bf */
126 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
127 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bo */
128 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bq */
129 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bsx */
130 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bx */
131 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Db */
132 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
133 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dc */
134 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
135 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Do */
136 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dq */
137 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ec */
138 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ef */
139 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Em */
140 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Eo */
141 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fx */
142 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ms */
143 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* No */
144 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
145 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ns */
146 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nx */
147 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ox */
148 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
149 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pc */
150 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Pf */
151 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
152 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Po */
153 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pq */
154 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
155 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qc */
156 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ql */
157 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
158 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qo */
159 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qq */
160 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Re */
161 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Rs */
162 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
163 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sc */
164 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
165 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* So */
166 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sq */
167 	{ in_line_argn, 0 }, /* Sm */
168 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sx */
169 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sy */
170 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Tn */
171 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ux */
172 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xc */
173 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Xo */
174 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE }, /* Fo */
175 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
176 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Fc */
177 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
178 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oo */
179 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
180 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oc */
181 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bk */
182 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ek */
183 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Bt */
184 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Hf */
185 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fr */
186 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ud */
187 	{ in_line, 0 }, /* Lb */
188 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Lp */
189 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Lk */
190 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Mt */
191 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brq */
192 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
193 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bro */
194 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
195 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brc */
196 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %C */
197 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Es */
198 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* En */
199 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dx */
200 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %Q */
201 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %U */
202 	{ phrase_ta, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ta */
203 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Tg */
204 };
205 
206 
207 const struct mdoc_macro *
208 mdoc_macro(enum roff_tok tok)
209 {
210 	assert(tok >= MDOC_Dd && tok < MDOC_MAX);
211 	return mdoc_macros + (tok - MDOC_Dd);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * This is called at the end of parsing.  It must traverse up the tree,
216  * closing out open [implicit] scopes.  Obviously, open explicit scopes
217  * are errors.
218  */
219 void
220 mdoc_endparse(struct roff_man *mdoc)
221 {
222 	struct roff_node *n;
223 
224 	/* Scan for open explicit scopes. */
225 
226 	n = mdoc->last->flags & NODE_VALID ?
227 	    mdoc->last->parent : mdoc->last;
228 
229 	for ( ; n; n = n->parent)
230 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
231 		    mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)
232 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND,
233 			    n->line, n->pos, "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
234 
235 	/* Rewind to the first. */
236 
237 	rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->meta.first);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Look up the macro at *p called by "from",
242  * or as a line macro if from == TOKEN_NONE.
243  */
244 static int
245 lookup(struct roff_man *mdoc, int from, int line, int ppos, const char *p)
246 {
247 	enum roff_tok	 res;
248 
249 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF) {
250 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQF;
251 		return TOKEN_NONE;
252 	}
253 	if (from == TOKEN_NONE || mdoc_macro(from)->flags & MDOC_PARSED) {
254 		res = roffhash_find(mdoc->mdocmac, p, 0);
255 		if (res != TOKEN_NONE) {
256 			if (mdoc_macro(res)->flags & MDOC_CALLABLE)
257 				return res;
258 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL, line, ppos, "%s", p);
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return TOKEN_NONE;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Rewind up to and including a specific node.
266  */
267 static void
268 rew_last(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *to)
269 {
270 
271 	if (to->flags & NODE_VALID)
272 		return;
273 
274 	while (mdoc->last != to) {
275 		mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
276 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
277 		mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
278 	}
279 	mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
280 	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
281 	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Rewind up to a specific block, including all blocks that broke it.
286  */
287 static void
288 rew_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *n)
289 {
290 
291 	for (;;) {
292 		rew_last(mdoc, n);
293 
294 		if (mdoc->last == n) {
295 			switch (n->type) {
296 			case ROFFT_HEAD:
297 				roff_body_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
298 				    n->tok);
299 				if (n->tok == MDOC_Ss)
300 					mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
301 				break;
302 			case ROFFT_BLOCK:
303 				break;
304 			default:
305 				return;
306 			}
307 			if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_BROKEN))
308 				return;
309 		} else
310 			n = mdoc->last;
311 
312 		for (;;) {
313 			if ((n = n->parent) == NULL)
314 				return;
315 
316 			if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK ||
317 			    n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
318 				if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
319 					break;
320 				else
321 					return;
322 			}
323 		}
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * For a block closing macro, return the corresponding opening one.
329  * Otherwise, return the macro itself.
330  */
331 static enum roff_tok
332 rew_alt(enum roff_tok tok)
333 {
334 	switch (tok) {
335 	case MDOC_Ac:
336 		return MDOC_Ao;
337 	case MDOC_Bc:
338 		return MDOC_Bo;
339 	case MDOC_Brc:
340 		return MDOC_Bro;
341 	case MDOC_Dc:
342 		return MDOC_Do;
343 	case MDOC_Ec:
344 		return MDOC_Eo;
345 	case MDOC_Ed:
346 		return MDOC_Bd;
347 	case MDOC_Ef:
348 		return MDOC_Bf;
349 	case MDOC_Ek:
350 		return MDOC_Bk;
351 	case MDOC_El:
352 		return MDOC_Bl;
353 	case MDOC_Fc:
354 		return MDOC_Fo;
355 	case MDOC_Oc:
356 		return MDOC_Oo;
357 	case MDOC_Pc:
358 		return MDOC_Po;
359 	case MDOC_Qc:
360 		return MDOC_Qo;
361 	case MDOC_Re:
362 		return MDOC_Rs;
363 	case MDOC_Sc:
364 		return MDOC_So;
365 	case MDOC_Xc:
366 		return MDOC_Xo;
367 	default:
368 		return tok;
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 rew_elem(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok)
374 {
375 	struct roff_node *n;
376 
377 	n = mdoc->last;
378 	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM)
379 		n = n->parent;
380 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_ELEM);
381 	assert(tok == n->tok);
382 	rew_last(mdoc, n);
383 }
384 
385 static void
386 break_intermediate(struct roff_node *n, struct roff_node *breaker)
387 {
388 	if (n != breaker &&
389 	    n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD &&
390 	    (n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT))
391 		n = n->parent;
392 	while (n != breaker) {
393 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
394 			n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
395 		n = n->parent;
396 	}
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * If there is an open sub-block of the target requiring
401  * explicit close-out, postpone closing out the target until
402  * the rew_pending() call closing out the sub-block.
403  */
404 static int
405 find_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok, int line, int ppos,
406 	struct roff_node *target)
407 {
408 	struct roff_node	*n;
409 	int			 irc;
410 
411 	if (target->flags & NODE_VALID)
412 		return 0;
413 
414 	irc = 0;
415 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL && n != target; n = n->parent) {
416 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
417 			continue;
418 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
419 		    mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
420 			irc = 1;
421 			break_intermediate(mdoc->last, target);
422 			if (target->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
423 				target->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
424 			else if ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED)) {
425 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
426 				    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
427 				    roff_name[tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
428 				mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
429 				    tok, target);
430 			}
431 		}
432 	}
433 	return irc;
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Allocate a word and check whether it's punctuation or not.
438  * Punctuation consists of those tokens found in mdoc_isdelim().
439  */
440 static void
441 dword(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int col, const char *p,
442 		enum mdelim d, int may_append)
443 {
444 
445 	if (d == DELIM_MAX)
446 		d = mdoc_isdelim(p);
447 
448 	if (may_append &&
449 	    ! (mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_KEEP | MDOC_SMOFF)) &&
450 	    d == DELIM_NONE && mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
451 	    mdoc_isdelim(mdoc->last->string) == DELIM_NONE) {
452 		roff_word_append(mdoc, p);
453 		return;
454 	}
455 
456 	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, col, p);
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * If the word consists of a bare delimiter,
460 	 * flag the new node accordingly,
461 	 * unless doing so was vetoed by the invoking macro.
462 	 * Always clear the veto, it is only valid for one word.
463 	 */
464 
465 	if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
466 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMO;
467 	else if (d == DELIM_CLOSE &&
468 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NODELIMC) &&
469 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
470 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC;
471 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NODELIMC;
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 append_delims(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
476 {
477 	char		*p;
478 	int		 la;
479 	enum margserr	 ac;
480 
481 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0')
482 		return;
483 
484 	for (;;) {
485 		la = *pos;
486 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, TOKEN_NONE, &p);
487 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN)
488 			break;
489 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 1);
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * If we encounter end-of-sentence symbols, then trigger
493 		 * the double-space.
494 		 *
495 		 * XXX: it's easy to allow this to propagate outward to
496 		 * the last symbol, such that `. )' will cause the
497 		 * correct double-spacing.  However, (1) groff isn't
498 		 * smart enough to do this and (2) it would require
499 		 * knowing which symbols break this behaviour, for
500 		 * example, `.  ;' shouldn't propagate the double-space.
501 		 */
502 
503 		if (mandoc_eos(p, strlen(p)))
504 			mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS;
505 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
506 			free(p);
507 	}
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Parse one word.
512  * If it is a macro, call it and return 1.
513  * Otherwise, allocate it and return 0.
514  */
515 static int
516 macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, char *p, int parsed)
517 {
518 	int		 ntok;
519 
520 	ntok = buf[ppos] == '"' || parsed == 0 ||
521 	    mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASELIT ? TOKEN_NONE :
522 	    lookup(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, p);
523 
524 	if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
525 		dword(mdoc, line, ppos, p, DELIM_MAX, tok == TOKEN_NONE ||
526 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
527 		return 0;
528 	} else {
529 		if (tok != TOKEN_NONE &&
530 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->fp == in_line_eoln)
531 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
532 		(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
533 		if (tok == TOKEN_NONE)
534 			append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
535 		return 1;
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Close out block partial/full explicit.
541  */
542 static void
543 blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
544 {
545 	struct roff_node *body;		/* Our own body. */
546 	struct roff_node *endbody;	/* Our own end marker. */
547 	struct roff_node *itblk;	/* An It block starting later. */
548 	struct roff_node *later;	/* A sub-block starting later. */
549 	struct roff_node *n;		/* Search back to our block. */
550 	struct roff_node *target;	/* For find_pending(). */
551 
552 	int		 j, lastarg, maxargs, nl, pending;
553 	enum margserr	 ac;
554 	enum roff_tok	 atok, ntok;
555 	char		*p;
556 
557 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
558 
559 	switch (tok) {
560 	case MDOC_Ec:
561 		maxargs = 1;
562 		break;
563 	case MDOC_Ek:
564 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_KEEP;
565 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
566 	default:
567 		maxargs = 0;
568 		break;
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Search backwards for the beginning of our own body. */
572 
573 	atok = rew_alt(tok);
574 	body = NULL;
575 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
576 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED || n->tok != atok ||
577 		    n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
578 			continue;
579 		body = n;
580 		break;
581 	}
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * Search backwards for beginnings of blocks,
585 	 * both of our own and of pending sub-blocks.
586 	 */
587 
588 	endbody = itblk = later = NULL;
589 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
590 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
591 			continue;
592 
593 		/*
594 		 * Mismatching end macros can never break anything
595 		 * and we only care about the breaking of BLOCKs.
596 		 */
597 
598 		if (body == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
599 			continue;
600 
601 		/*
602 		 * SYNOPSIS name blocks can not be broken themselves,
603 		 * but they do get broken together with a broken child.
604 		 */
605 
606 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
607 			if (later != NULL)
608 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
609 			continue;
610 		}
611 
612 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It) {
613 			itblk = n;
614 			continue;
615 		}
616 
617 		if (atok == n->tok) {
618 
619 			/*
620 			 * Found the start of our own block.
621 			 * When there is no pending sub block,
622 			 * just proceed to closing out.
623 			 */
624 
625 			if (later == NULL ||
626 			    (tok == MDOC_El && itblk == NULL))
627 				break;
628 
629 			/*
630 			 * When there is a pending sub block, postpone
631 			 * closing out the current block until the
632 			 * rew_pending() closing out the sub-block.
633 			 * Mark the place where the formatting - but not
634 			 * the scope - of the current block ends.
635 			 */
636 
637 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
638 			    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
639 			    roff_name[atok], roff_name[later->tok]);
640 
641 			endbody = mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
642 			    atok, body);
643 
644 			if (tok == MDOC_El)
645 				itblk->flags |= NODE_ENDED | NODE_BROKEN;
646 
647 			/*
648 			 * If a block closing macro taking arguments
649 			 * breaks another block, put the arguments
650 			 * into the end marker.
651 			 */
652 
653 			if (maxargs)
654 				mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
655 			break;
656 		}
657 
658 		/*
659 		 * Explicit blocks close out description lines, but
660 		 * even those can get broken together with a child.
661 		 */
662 
663 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nd) {
664 			if (later != NULL)
665 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
666 			else
667 				rew_last(mdoc, n);
668 			continue;
669 		}
670 
671 		/* Breaking an open sub block. */
672 
673 		break_intermediate(mdoc->last, body);
674 		n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
675 		if (later == NULL)
676 			later = n;
677 	}
678 
679 	if (body == NULL) {
680 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, line, ppos,
681 		    "%s", roff_name[tok]);
682 		if (maxargs && endbody == NULL) {
683 			/*
684 			 * Stray .Ec without previous .Eo:
685 			 * Break the output line, keep the arguments.
686 			 */
687 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
688 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
689 		}
690 	} else if (endbody == NULL) {
691 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
692 		if (maxargs)
693 			mdoc_tail_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, atok);
694 	}
695 
696 	if ((mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_PARSED) == 0) {
697 		if (buf[*pos] != '\0')
698 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, line, ppos,
699 			    "%s %s", roff_name[tok], buf + *pos);
700 		if (endbody == NULL && n != NULL)
701 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
702 
703 		/*
704 		 * Restore the fill mode that was set before the display.
705 		 * This needs to be done here rather than during validation
706 		 * such that subsequent nodes get the right flags.
707 		 */
708 
709 		if (tok == MDOC_Ed && body != NULL) {
710 			if (body->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
711 				mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
712 			else
713 				mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
714 		}
715 		return;
716 	}
717 
718 	if (endbody != NULL)
719 		n = endbody;
720 
721 	ntok = TOKEN_NONE;
722 	for (j = 0; ; j++) {
723 		lastarg = *pos;
724 
725 		if (j == maxargs && n != NULL)
726 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
727 
728 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
729 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
730 			break;
731 
732 		ntok = lookup(mdoc, tok, line, lastarg, p);
733 
734 		if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
735 			dword(mdoc, line, lastarg, p, DELIM_MAX,
736 			    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
737 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
738 				free(p);
739 			continue;
740 		}
741 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
742 			free(p);
743 
744 		if (n != NULL)
745 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
746 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
747 		(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok, line, lastarg, pos, buf);
748 		break;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (n != NULL) {
752 		pending = 0;
753 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE && n->flags & NODE_BROKEN) {
754 			target = n;
755 			do
756 				target = target->parent;
757 			while ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED));
758 			pending = find_pending(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, target);
759 		}
760 		if ( ! pending)
761 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
762 	}
763 	if (nl)
764 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
769 {
770 	int		 la, scope, cnt, firstarg, mayopen, nc, nl;
771 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
772 	enum margserr	 ac;
773 	enum mdelim	 d;
774 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
775 	char		*p;
776 
777 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Whether we allow ignored elements (those without content,
781 	 * usually because of reserved words) to squeak by.
782 	 */
783 
784 	switch (tok) {
785 	case MDOC_An:
786 	case MDOC_Ar:
787 	case MDOC_Fl:
788 	case MDOC_Mt:
789 	case MDOC_Nm:
790 	case MDOC_Pa:
791 		nc = 1;
792 		break;
793 	default:
794 		nc = 0;
795 		break;
796 	}
797 
798 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
799 
800 	d = DELIM_NONE;
801 	firstarg = 1;
802 	mayopen = 1;
803 	for (cnt = scope = 0;; ) {
804 		la = *pos;
805 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
806 
807 		/*
808 		 * At the end of a macro line,
809 		 * opening delimiters do not suppress spacing.
810 		 */
811 
812 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
813 			if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
814 				mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
815 			break;
816 		}
817 
818 		/*
819 		 * The rest of the macro line is only punctuation,
820 		 * to be handled by append_delims().
821 		 * If there were no other arguments,
822 		 * do not allow the first one to suppress spacing,
823 		 * even if it turns out to be a closing one.
824 		 */
825 
826 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT) {
827 			if (cnt == 0 && (nc == 0 || tok == MDOC_An))
828 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NODELIMC;
829 			break;
830 		}
831 
832 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Fn && !cnt) ?
833 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
834 
835 		/*
836 		 * In this case, we've located a submacro and must
837 		 * execute it.  Close out scope, if open.  If no
838 		 * elements have been generated, either create one (nc)
839 		 * or raise a warning.
840 		 */
841 
842 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
843 			if (scope)
844 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
845 			if (nc && ! cnt) {
846 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
847 				rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
848 			} else if ( ! nc && ! cnt) {
849 				mdoc_argv_free(arg);
850 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
851 				    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
852 			}
853 			(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok,
854 			    line, la, pos, buf);
855 			if (nl)
856 				append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
857 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
858 				free(p);
859 			return;
860 		}
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * Handle punctuation.  Set up our scope, if a word;
864 		 * rewind the scope, if a delimiter; then append the word.
865 		 */
866 
867 		if ((d = mdoc_isdelim(p)) != DELIM_NONE) {
868 			/*
869 			 * If we encounter closing punctuation, no word
870 			 * has been emitted, no scope is open, and we're
871 			 * allowed to have an empty element, then start
872 			 * a new scope.
873 			 */
874 			if ((d == DELIM_CLOSE ||
875 			     (d == DELIM_MIDDLE && tok == MDOC_Fl)) &&
876 			    !cnt && !scope && nc && mayopen) {
877 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
878 				scope = 1;
879 				cnt++;
880 				if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
881 					mayopen = 0;
882 			}
883 			/*
884 			 * Close out our scope, if one is open, before
885 			 * any punctuation.
886 			 */
887 			if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
888 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
889 				scope = 0;
890 				if (tok == MDOC_Fn)
891 					mayopen = 0;
892 			}
893 		} else if (mayopen && !scope) {
894 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
895 			scope = 1;
896 			cnt++;
897 		}
898 
899 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, d,
900 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
901 
902 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
903 			free(p);
904 
905 		/*
906 		 * If the first argument is a closing delimiter,
907 		 * do not suppress spacing before it.
908 		 */
909 
910 		if (firstarg && d == DELIM_CLOSE && !nc)
911 			mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
912 		firstarg = 0;
913 
914 		/*
915 		 * `Fl' macros have their scope re-opened with each new
916 		 * word so that the `-' can be added to each one without
917 		 * having to parse out spaces.
918 		 */
919 		if (scope && tok == MDOC_Fl) {
920 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
921 			scope = 0;
922 		}
923 	}
924 
925 	if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
926 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
927 		scope = 0;
928 	}
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * If no elements have been collected and we're allowed to have
932 	 * empties (nc), open a scope and close it out.  Otherwise,
933 	 * raise a warning.
934 	 */
935 
936 	if ( ! cnt) {
937 		if (nc) {
938 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
939 			rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
940 		} else {
941 			mdoc_argv_free(arg);
942 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
943 			    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
944 		}
945 	}
946 	if (nl)
947 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
948 	if (scope)
949 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
954 {
955 	struct mdoc_arg	 *arg;
956 	struct roff_node *blk; /* Our own or a broken block. */
957 	struct roff_node *head; /* Our own head. */
958 	struct roff_node *body; /* Our own body. */
959 	struct roff_node *n;
960 	char		 *p;
961 	size_t		  iarg;
962 	int		  done, la, nl, parsed;
963 	enum margserr	  ac, lac;
964 
965 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
966 
967 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' && (tok == MDOC_Sh || tok == MDOC_Ss)) {
968 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
969 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
970 		return;
971 	}
972 
973 	if ((mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) == 0) {
974 
975 		/* Here, tok is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
976 
977 		blk = NULL;
978 		for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
979 			if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED) {
980 				if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
981 					n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
982 				continue;
983 			}
984 			if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
985 				continue;
986 
987 			if (tok == MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_Bl) {
988 				if (blk != NULL) {
989 					mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
990 					    line, ppos, "It breaks %s",
991 					    roff_name[blk->tok]);
992 					rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
993 				}
994 				break;
995 			}
996 
997 			if (mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
998 				switch (tok) {
999 				case MDOC_Sh:
1000 				case MDOC_Ss:
1001 					mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
1002 					    line, ppos,
1003 					    "%s breaks %s", roff_name[tok],
1004 					    roff_name[n->tok]);
1005 					rew_pending(mdoc, n);
1006 					n = mdoc->last;
1007 					continue;
1008 				case MDOC_It:
1009 					/* Delay in case it's astray. */
1010 					blk = n;
1011 					continue;
1012 				default:
1013 					break;
1014 				}
1015 				break;
1016 			}
1017 
1018 			/* Here, n is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
1019 
1020 			if (tok != MDOC_Sh && (n->tok == MDOC_Sh ||
1021 			    (tok != MDOC_Ss && (n->tok == MDOC_Ss ||
1022 			     (tok != MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_It)))))
1023 				break;
1024 
1025 			/* Item breaking an explicit block. */
1026 
1027 			if (blk != NULL) {
1028 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, line, ppos,
1029 				    "It breaks %s", roff_name[blk->tok]);
1030 				rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1031 				blk = NULL;
1032 			}
1033 
1034 			/* Close out prior implicit scopes. */
1035 
1036 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		/* Skip items outside lists. */
1040 
1041 		if (tok == MDOC_It && (n == NULL || n->tok != MDOC_Bl)) {
1042 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY,
1043 			    line, ppos, "It %s", buf + *pos);
1044 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
1045 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
1046 			return;
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * This routine accommodates implicitly- and explicitly-scoped
1052 	 * macro openings.  Implicit ones first close out prior scope
1053 	 * (seen above).  Delay opening the head until necessary to
1054 	 * allow leading punctuation to print.  Special consideration
1055 	 * for `It -column', which has phrase-part syntax instead of
1056 	 * regular child nodes.
1057 	 */
1058 
1059 	switch (tok) {
1060 	case MDOC_Sh:
1061 		mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
1062 		break;
1063 	case MDOC_Ss:
1064 		mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NONOFILL;
1065 		break;
1066 	default:
1067 		break;
1068 	}
1069 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1070 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1071 	head = body = NULL;
1072 
1073 	/*
1074 	 * Exception: Heads of `It' macros in `-diag' lists are not
1075 	 * parsed, even though `It' macros in general are parsed.
1076 	 */
1077 
1078 	parsed = tok != MDOC_It ||
1079 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Bl ||
1080 	    mdoc->last->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag;
1081 
1082 	/*
1083 	 * The `Nd' macro has all arguments in its body: it's a hybrid
1084 	 * of block partial-explicit and full-implicit.  Stupid.
1085 	 */
1086 
1087 	if (tok == MDOC_Nd) {
1088 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1089 		rew_last(mdoc, head);
1090 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (tok == MDOC_Bk)
1094 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_KEEP;
1095 
1096 	ac = ARGS_EOLN;
1097 	for (;;) {
1098 
1099 		/*
1100 		 * If we are right after a tab character,
1101 		 * do not parse the first word for macros.
1102 		 */
1103 
1104 		if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQN) {
1105 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQN;
1106 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASEQF;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		la = *pos;
1110 		lac = ac;
1111 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1112 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1113 			if (lac != ARGS_PHRASE ||
1114 			    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF))
1115 				break;
1116 
1117 			/*
1118 			 * This line ends in a tab; start the next
1119 			 * column now, with a leading blank.
1120 			 */
1121 
1122 			if (body != NULL)
1123 				rew_last(mdoc, body);
1124 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1125 			roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, "\\&");
1126 			break;
1127 		}
1128 
1129 		if (tok == MDOC_Bd || tok == MDOC_Bk) {
1130 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, line, la,
1131 			    "%s ... %s", roff_name[tok], buf + la);
1132 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1133 				free(p);
1134 			break;
1135 		}
1136 		if (tok == MDOC_Rs) {
1137 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
1138 			    line, la, "Rs %s", buf + la);
1139 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1140 				free(p);
1141 			break;
1142 		}
1143 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1144 			break;
1145 
1146 		/*
1147 		 * Emit leading punctuation (i.e., punctuation before
1148 		 * the ROFFT_HEAD) for non-phrase types.
1149 		 */
1150 
1151 		if (head == NULL &&
1152 		    ac != ARGS_PHRASE &&
1153 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1154 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1155 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1156 				free(p);
1157 			continue;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		/* Open a head if one hasn't been opened. */
1161 
1162 		if (head == NULL)
1163 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1164 
1165 		if (ac == ARGS_PHRASE) {
1166 
1167 			/*
1168 			 * If we haven't opened a body yet, rewind the
1169 			 * head; if we have, rewind that instead.
1170 			 */
1171 
1172 			rew_last(mdoc, body == NULL ? head : body);
1173 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1174 
1175 			/* Process to the tab or to the end of the line. */
1176 
1177 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASE;
1178 			parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, &la, buf);
1179 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASE;
1180 
1181 			/* There may have been `Ta' macros. */
1182 
1183 			while (body->next != NULL)
1184 				body = body->next;
1185 			continue;
1186 		}
1187 
1188 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, parsed);
1189 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1190 			free(p);
1191 		if (done)
1192 			break;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	if (blk->flags & NODE_VALID)
1196 		return;
1197 	if (head == NULL)
1198 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1199 	if (nl && tok != MDOC_Bd && tok != MDOC_Bl && tok != MDOC_Rs)
1200 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1201 	if (body != NULL)
1202 		goto out;
1203 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, head))
1204 		return;
1205 
1206 	/* Close out scopes to remain in a consistent state. */
1207 
1208 	rew_last(mdoc, head);
1209 	body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1210 	if (tok == MDOC_Ss)
1211 		mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * Set up fill mode for display blocks.
1215 	 * This needs to be done here up front rather than during
1216 	 * validation such that child nodes get the right flags.
1217 	 */
1218 
1219 	if (tok == MDOC_Bd && arg != NULL) {
1220 		for (iarg = 0; iarg < arg->argc; iarg++) {
1221 			switch (arg->argv[iarg].arg) {
1222 			case MDOC_Unfilled:
1223 			case MDOC_Literal:
1224 				mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
1225 				break;
1226 			case MDOC_Filled:
1227 			case MDOC_Ragged:
1228 			case MDOC_Centred:
1229 				mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
1230 				break;
1231 			default:
1232 				continue;
1233 			}
1234 			break;
1235 		}
1236 	}
1237 out:
1238 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_FREECOL) {
1239 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
1240 		rew_last(mdoc, blk);
1241 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_FREECOL;
1242 	}
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void
1246 blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1247 {
1248 	int		  done, la, nl;
1249 	enum margserr	  ac;
1250 	char		 *p;
1251 	struct roff_node *blk; /* saved block context */
1252 	struct roff_node *body; /* saved body context */
1253 	struct roff_node *n;
1254 
1255 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1256 
1257 	/*
1258 	 * A macro that spans to the end of the line.  This is generally
1259 	 * (but not necessarily) called as the first macro.  The block
1260 	 * has a head as the immediate child, which is always empty,
1261 	 * followed by zero or more opening punctuation nodes, then the
1262 	 * body (which may be empty, depending on the macro), then zero
1263 	 * or more closing punctuation nodes.
1264 	 */
1265 
1266 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, NULL);
1267 	rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1268 
1269 	/*
1270 	 * Open the body scope "on-demand", that is, after we've
1271 	 * processed all our the leading delimiters (open parenthesis,
1272 	 * etc.).
1273 	 */
1274 
1275 	for (body = NULL; ; ) {
1276 		la = *pos;
1277 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1278 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN || ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
1279 			break;
1280 
1281 		if (body == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1282 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1283 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1284 				free(p);
1285 			continue;
1286 		}
1287 
1288 		if (body == NULL)
1289 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1290 
1291 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
1292 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1293 			free(p);
1294 		if (done)
1295 			break;
1296 	}
1297 	if (body == NULL)
1298 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1299 
1300 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, body))
1301 		return;
1302 
1303 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1304 	if (nl)
1305 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1306 	rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
1307 
1308 	/* Move trailing .Ns out of scope. */
1309 
1310 	for (n = body->child; n && n->next; n = n->next)
1311 		/* Do nothing. */ ;
1312 	if (n && n->tok == MDOC_Ns)
1313 		roff_node_relink(mdoc, n);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void
1317 blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1318 {
1319 	int		  done, la, nl;
1320 	enum margserr	  ac;
1321 	struct roff_node *head; /* keep track of head */
1322 	char		 *p;
1323 
1324 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * The opening of an explicit macro having zero or more leading
1328 	 * punctuation nodes; a head with optional single element (the
1329 	 * case of `Eo'); and a body that may be empty.
1330 	 */
1331 
1332 	roff_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1333 	head = NULL;
1334 	for (;;) {
1335 		la = *pos;
1336 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1337 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
1338 			break;
1339 
1340 		/* Flush out leading punctuation. */
1341 
1342 		if (head == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1343 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1344 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1345 				free(p);
1346 			continue;
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		if (head == NULL) {
1350 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1351 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)  /* Not parsed. */
1352 				dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 0);
1353 			rew_last(mdoc, head);
1354 			roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1355 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo) {
1356 				if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1357 					free(p);
1358 				continue;
1359 			}
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
1363 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1364 			free(p);
1365 		if (done)
1366 			break;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* Clean-up to leave in a consistent state. */
1370 
1371 	if (head == NULL) {
1372 		rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
1373 		roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
1374 	}
1375 	if (nl)
1376 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void
1380 in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1381 {
1382 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
1383 	char		*p;
1384 	enum margserr	 ac;
1385 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
1386 	int		 state; /* arg#; -1: not yet open; -2: closed */
1387 	int		 la, maxargs, nl;
1388 
1389 	nl = mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE;
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * A line macro that has a fixed number of arguments (maxargs).
1393 	 * Only open the scope once the first non-leading-punctuation is
1394 	 * found (unless MDOC_IGNDELIM is noted, like in `Pf'), then
1395 	 * keep it open until the maximum number of arguments are
1396 	 * exhausted.
1397 	 */
1398 
1399 	switch (tok) {
1400 	case MDOC_Ap:
1401 	case MDOC_Ns:
1402 	case MDOC_Ux:
1403 		maxargs = 0;
1404 		break;
1405 	case MDOC_Bx:
1406 	case MDOC_Es:
1407 	case MDOC_Xr:
1408 		maxargs = 2;
1409 		break;
1410 	default:
1411 		maxargs = 1;
1412 		break;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1416 
1417 	state = -1;
1418 	p = NULL;
1419 	for (;;) {
1420 		la = *pos;
1421 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1422 
1423 		if ((ac == ARGS_WORD || ac == ARGS_ALLOC) && state == -1 &&
1424 		    (mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM) == 0 &&
1425 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
1426 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
1427 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1428 				free(p);
1429 			continue;
1430 		}
1431 
1432 		if (state == -1 && tok != MDOC_In &&
1433 		    tok != MDOC_St && tok != MDOC_Xr) {
1434 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1435 			state = 0;
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
1439 			if (abs(state) < 2 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1440 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP,
1441 				    line, ppos, "Pf %s",
1442 				    p == NULL ? "at eol" : p);
1443 			break;
1444 		}
1445 
1446 		if (state == maxargs) {
1447 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1448 			state = -2;
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Pf && state == 0) ?
1452 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
1453 
1454 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
1455 			if (state >= 0) {
1456 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1457 				state = -2;
1458 			}
1459 			(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok,
1460 			    line, la, pos, buf);
1461 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1462 				free(p);
1463 			break;
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		if (mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM ||
1467 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_NONE) {
1468 			if (state == -1) {
1469 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1470 				state = 1;
1471 			} else if (state >= 0)
1472 				state++;
1473 		} else if (state >= 0) {
1474 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1475 			state = -2;
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX,
1479 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
1480 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1481 			free(p);
1482 		p = mdoc->last->string;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (state == -1) {
1486 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
1487 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
1488 		return;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	if (state == 0 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
1492 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1493 	if (state >= 0)
1494 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1495 	if (nl)
1496 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static void
1500 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1501 {
1502 	struct roff_node	*n;
1503 	struct mdoc_arg		*arg;
1504 
1505 	if ((tok == MDOC_Pp || tok == MDOC_Lp) &&
1506 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_SYNOPSIS)) {
1507 		n = mdoc->last;
1508 		if (mdoc->next == ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING)
1509 			n = n->parent;
1510 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm)
1511 			rew_last(mdoc, n->parent);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' &&
1515 	    (tok == MDOC_Fd || *roff_name[tok] == '%')) {
1516 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
1517 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
1518 		return;
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
1522 	mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
1523 	if (parse_rest(mdoc, tok, line, pos, buf))
1524 		return;
1525 	rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
1526 }
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * The simplest argument parser available: Parse the remaining
1530  * words until the end of the phrase or line and return 0
1531  * or until the next macro, call that macro, and return 1.
1532  */
1533 static int
1534 parse_rest(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok,
1535     int line, int *pos, char *buf)
1536 {
1537 	char		*p;
1538 	int		 done, la;
1539 	enum margserr	 ac;
1540 
1541 	for (;;) {
1542 		la = *pos;
1543 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
1544 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN)
1545 			return 0;
1546 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
1547 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
1548 			free(p);
1549 		if (done)
1550 			return 1;
1551 	}
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void
1555 ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1556 {
1557 
1558 	if (~mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_NEWLINE))
1559 		in_line(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1560 	else if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
1561 		blk_full(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1562 	else {
1563 		assert(tok == MDOC_Vt);
1564 		blk_part_imp(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
1565 	}
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * Phrases occur within `Bl -column' entries, separated by `Ta' or tabs.
1570  * They're unusual because they're basically free-form text until a
1571  * macro is encountered.
1572  */
1573 static void
1574 phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
1575 {
1576 	struct roff_node *body, *n;
1577 
1578 	/* Make sure we are in a column list or ignore this macro. */
1579 
1580 	body = NULL;
1581 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
1582 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
1583 			continue;
1584 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
1585 			body = n;
1586 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->end == ENDBODY_NOT)
1587 			break;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (n == NULL || n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
1591 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, line, ppos, "Ta");
1592 		return;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	/* Advance to the next column. */
1596 
1597 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
1598 	roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_It);
1599 	parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, pos, buf);
1600 }
1601