xref: /freebsd/contrib/lua/src/lobject.c (revision e112e9d255e25e8377d107841b263eefab2f13a0)
18e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
2*e112e9d2SKyle Evans ** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.113.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
38e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
48e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
58e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
68e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
78e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define lobject_c
88e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define LUA_CORE
98e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
108e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lprefix.h"
118e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
128e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
138e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include <locale.h>
148e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include <math.h>
158e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include <stdarg.h>
168e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include <stdio.h>
178e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include <stdlib.h>
188e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include <string.h>
198e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
208e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lua.h"
218e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
228e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lctype.h"
238e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "ldebug.h"
248e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "ldo.h"
258e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lmem.h"
268e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lobject.h"
278e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lstate.h"
288e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lstring.h"
298e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #include "lvm.h"
308e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
318e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
328e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
338e3e3a7aSWarner Losh LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
348e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
358e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
368e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
378e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
388e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
398e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
408e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
418e3e3a7aSWarner Losh int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
428e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int e = 0;  /* exponent */
438e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (x < 8) return x;
448e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   while (x >= (8 << 4)) {  /* coarse steps */
458e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     x = (x + 0xf) >> 4;  /* x = ceil(x / 16) */
468e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     e += 4;
478e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
488e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   while (x >= (8 << 1)) {  /* fine steps */
498e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     x = (x + 1) >> 1;  /* x = ceil(x / 2) */
508e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     e++;
518e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
528e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
538e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
548e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
558e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
568e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /* converts back */
578e3e3a7aSWarner Losh int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
588e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return (x < 8) ? x : ((x & 7) + 8) << ((x >> 3) - 1);
598e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
608e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
618e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
628e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
638e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** Computes ceil(log2(x))
648e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
658e3e3a7aSWarner Losh int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
668e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {  /* log_2[i] = ceil(log2(i - 1)) */
678e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
688e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
698e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
708e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
718e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
728e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
738e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
748e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
758e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   };
768e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int l = 0;
778e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   x--;
788e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
798e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return l + log_2[x];
808e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
818e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
828e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
838e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static lua_Integer intarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Integer v1,
848e3e3a7aSWarner Losh                                                    lua_Integer v2) {
858e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   switch (op) {
868e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPADD: return intop(+, v1, v2);
878e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPSUB:return intop(-, v1, v2);
888e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPMUL:return intop(*, v1, v2);
898e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_mod(L, v1, v2);
908e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_div(L, v1, v2);
918e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPBAND: return intop(&, v1, v2);
928e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPBOR: return intop(|, v1, v2);
938e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPBXOR: return intop(^, v1, v2);
948e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPSHL: return luaV_shiftl(v1, v2);
958e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftl(v1, -v2);
968e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPUNM: return intop(-, 0, v1);
978e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPBNOT: return intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), v1);
988e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
998e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
1008e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
1018e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1028e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1038e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1,
1048e3e3a7aSWarner Losh                                                   lua_Number v2) {
1058e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   switch (op) {
1068e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(L, v1, v2);
1078e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(L, v1, v2);
1088e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(L, v1, v2);
1098e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(L, v1, v2);
1108e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(L, v1, v2);
1118e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPIDIV: return luai_numidiv(L, v1, v2);
1128e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(L, v1);
1138e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPMOD: {
1148e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       lua_Number m;
1158e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       luai_nummod(L, v1, v2, m);
1168e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       return m;
1178e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
1188e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
1198e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
1208e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
1218e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1228e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1238e3e3a7aSWarner Losh void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
1248e3e3a7aSWarner Losh                  TValue *res) {
1258e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   switch (op) {
1268e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
1278e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR:
1288e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPBNOT: {  /* operate only on integers */
1298e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2;
1308e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (tointeger(p1, &i1) && tointeger(p2, &i2)) {
1318e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2));
1328e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         return;
1338e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
1348e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       else break;  /* go to the end */
1358e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
1368e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: {  /* operate only on floats */
1378e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
1388e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
1398e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
1408e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         return;
1418e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
1428e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       else break;  /* go to the end */
1438e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
1448e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     default: {  /* other operations */
1458e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
1468e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) {
1478e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2)));
1488e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         return;
1498e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
1508e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       else if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
1518e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
1528e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         return;
1538e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
1548e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       else break;  /* go to the end */
1558e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
1568e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
1578e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
1588e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   lua_assert(L != NULL);  /* should not fail when folding (compile time) */
1598e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
1608e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
1618e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1628e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1638e3e3a7aSWarner Losh int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
1648e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
1658e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else return (ltolower(c) - 'a') + 10;
1668e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
1678e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1688e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1698e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static int isneg (const char **s) {
1708e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
1718e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
1728e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return 0;
1738e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
1748e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1758e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1768e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1778e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
1788e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** {==================================================================
1798e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** Lua's implementation for 'lua_strx2number'
1808e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** ===================================================================
1818e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
1828e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1838e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #if !defined(lua_strx2number)
1848e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1858e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /* maximum number of significant digits to read (to avoid overflows
1868e3e3a7aSWarner Losh    even with single floats) */
1878e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define MAXSIGDIG	30
1888e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
1898e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
1908e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
1918e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** C99 specification for 'strtod'
1928e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
1938e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
1948e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int dot = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
1958e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   lua_Number r = 0.0;  /* result (accumulator) */
1968e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int sigdig = 0;  /* number of significant digits */
1978e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int nosigdig = 0;  /* number of non-significant digits */
1988e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int e = 0;  /* exponent correction */
1998e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int neg;  /* 1 if number is negative */
2008e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int hasdot = 0;  /* true after seen a dot */
2018e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
2028e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
2038e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */
2048e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */
2058e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
2068e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   for (s += 2; ; s++) {  /* skip '0x' and read numeral */
2078e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (*s == dot) {
2088e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (hasdot) break;  /* second dot? stop loop */
2098e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       else hasdot = 1;
2108e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
2118e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     else if (lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) {
2128e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (sigdig == 0 && *s == '0')  /* non-significant digit (zero)? */
2138e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         nosigdig++;
2148e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       else if (++sigdig <= MAXSIGDIG)  /* can read it without overflow? */
2158e3e3a7aSWarner Losh           r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
2168e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       else e++; /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */
2178e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (hasdot) e--;  /* decimal digit? correct exponent */
2188e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
2198e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     else break;  /* neither a dot nor a digit */
2208e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
2218e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0)  /* no digits? */
2228e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     return 0.0;  /* invalid format */
2238e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
2248e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   e *= 4;  /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */
2258e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */
2268e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     int exp1 = 0;  /* exponent value */
2278e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     int neg1;  /* exponent signal */
2288e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     s++;  /* skip 'p' */
2298e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */
2308e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
2318e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       return 0.0;  /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
2328e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */
2338e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
2348e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
2358e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     e += exp1;
2368e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
2378e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
2388e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (neg) r = -r;
2398e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
2408e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
2418e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2428e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #endif
2438e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /* }====================================================== */
2448e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2458e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2468e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /* maximum length of a numeral */
2478e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
2488e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define L_MAXLENNUM	200
2498e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #endif
2508e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2518e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static const char *l_str2dloc (const char *s, lua_Number *result, int mode) {
2528e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   char *endptr;
2538e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   *result = (mode == 'x') ? lua_strx2number(s, &endptr)  /* try to convert */
2548e3e3a7aSWarner Losh                           : lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
2558e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (endptr == s) return NULL;  /* nothing recognized? */
2568e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
2578e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return (*endptr == '\0') ? endptr : NULL;  /* OK if no trailing characters */
2588e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
2598e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2608e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2618e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
2628e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result'). Return NULL
2638e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** on fail or the address of the ending '\0' on success.
2648e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** 'pmode' points to (and 'mode' contains) special things in the string:
2658e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** - 'x'/'X' means an hexadecimal numeral
2668e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** - 'n'/'N' means 'inf' or 'nan' (which should be rejected)
2678e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** - '.' just optimizes the search for the common case (nothing special)
2688e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** This function accepts both the current locale or a dot as the radix
2698e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** mark. If the convertion fails, it may mean number has a dot but
2708e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** locale accepts something else. In that case, the code copies 's'
2718e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** to a buffer (because 's' is read-only), changes the dot to the
2728e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** current locale radix mark, and tries to convert again.
2738e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
2748e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
2758e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   const char *endptr;
2768e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   const char *pmode = strpbrk(s, ".xXnN");
2778e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int mode = pmode ? ltolower(cast_uchar(*pmode)) : 0;
2788e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (mode == 'n')  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
2798e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     return NULL;
2808e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   endptr = l_str2dloc(s, result, mode);  /* try to convert */
2818e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (endptr == NULL) {  /* failed? may be a different locale */
2828e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];
2838e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     const char *pdot = strchr(s, '.');
2848e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (strlen(s) > L_MAXLENNUM || pdot == NULL)
2858e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       return NULL;  /* string too long or no dot; fail */
2868e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     strcpy(buff, s);  /* copy string to buffer */
2878e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     buff[pdot - s] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* correct decimal point */
2888e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     endptr = l_str2dloc(buff, result, mode);  /* try again */
2898e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (endptr != NULL)
2908e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       endptr = s + (endptr - buff);  /* make relative to 's' */
2918e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
2928e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return endptr;
2938e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
2948e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2958e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2968e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define MAXBY10		cast(lua_Unsigned, LUA_MAXINTEGER / 10)
2978e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define MAXLASTD	cast_int(LUA_MAXINTEGER % 10)
2988e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
2998e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
3008e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   lua_Unsigned a = 0;
3018e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int empty = 1;
3028e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int neg;
3038e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
3048e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   neg = isneg(&s);
3058e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (s[0] == '0' &&
3068e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) {  /* hex? */
3078e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     s += 2;  /* skip '0x' */
3088e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
3098e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       a = a * 16 + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
3108e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       empty = 0;
3118e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
3128e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
3138e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else {  /* decimal */
3148e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
3158e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       int d = *s - '0';
3168e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (a >= MAXBY10 && (a > MAXBY10 || d > MAXLASTD + neg))  /* overflow? */
3178e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         return NULL;  /* do not accept it (as integer) */
3188e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       a = a * 10 + d;
3198e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       empty = 0;
3208e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
3218e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
3228e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
3238e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (empty || *s != '\0') return NULL;  /* something wrong in the numeral */
3248e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else {
3258e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     *result = l_castU2S((neg) ? 0u - a : a);
3268e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     return s;
3278e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
3288e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
3298e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3308e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3318e3e3a7aSWarner Losh size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o) {
3328e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   lua_Integer i; lua_Number n;
3338e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   const char *e;
3348e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if ((e = l_str2int(s, &i)) != NULL) {  /* try as an integer */
3358e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     setivalue(o, i);
3368e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
3378e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else if ((e = l_str2d(s, &n)) != NULL) {  /* else try as a float */
3388e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     setfltvalue(o, n);
3398e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
3408e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else
3418e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     return 0;  /* conversion failed */
3428e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return (e - s) + 1;  /* success; return string size */
3438e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
3448e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3458e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3468e3e3a7aSWarner Losh int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
3478e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int n = 1;  /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */
3488e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   lua_assert(x <= 0x10FFFF);
3498e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (x < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
3508e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast(char, x);
3518e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else {  /* need continuation bytes */
3528e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     unsigned int mfb = 0x3f;  /* maximum that fits in first byte */
3538e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     do {  /* add continuation bytes */
3548e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast(char, 0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
3558e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       x >>= 6;  /* remove added bits */
3568e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       mfb >>= 1;  /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */
3578e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     } while (x > mfb);  /* still needs continuation byte? */
3588e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast(char, (~mfb << 1) | x);  /* add first byte */
3598e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
3608e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return n;
3618e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
3628e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3638e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3648e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /* maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string */
3658e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define MAXNUMBER2STR	50
3668e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3678e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3688e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
3698e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** Convert a number object to a string
3708e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
3718e3e3a7aSWarner Losh void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
3728e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR];
3738e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   size_t len;
3748e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj));
3758e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (ttisinteger(obj))
3768e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     len = lua_integer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), ivalue(obj));
3778e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else {
3788e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     len = lua_number2str(buff, sizeof(buff), fltvalue(obj));
3798e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING)
3808e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') {  /* looks like an int? */
3818e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
3828e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       buff[len++] = '0';  /* adds '.0' to result */
3838e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
3848e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #endif
3858e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
3868e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
3878e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
3888e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3898e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3908e3e3a7aSWarner Losh static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
3918e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
3928e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   luaD_inctop(L);
3938e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
3948e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3958e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
3968e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /*
3978e3e3a7aSWarner Losh ** this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s'
3988e3e3a7aSWarner Losh    conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U'
3998e3e3a7aSWarner Losh */
4008e3e3a7aSWarner Losh const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
4018e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   int n = 0;
4028e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   for (;;) {
4038e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
4048e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (e == NULL) break;
4058e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
4068e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     switch (*(e+1)) {
4078e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case 's': {  /* zero-terminated string */
4088e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
4098e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
4108e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
4118e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         break;
4128e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4138e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case 'c': {  /* an 'int' as a character */
4148e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         char buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
4158e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         if (lisprint(cast_uchar(buff)))
4168e3e3a7aSWarner Losh           pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
4178e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         else  /* non-printable character; print its code */
4188e3e3a7aSWarner Losh           luaO_pushfstring(L, "<\\%d>", cast_uchar(buff));
4198e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         break;
4208e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4218e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case 'd': {  /* an 'int' */
4228e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         setivalue(L->top, va_arg(argp, int));
4238e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         goto top2str;
4248e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4258e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case 'I': {  /* a 'lua_Integer' */
4268e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         setivalue(L->top, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
4278e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         goto top2str;
4288e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4298e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case 'f': {  /* a 'lua_Number' */
4308e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         setfltvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
4318e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       top2str:  /* convert the top element to a string */
4328e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         luaD_inctop(L);
4338e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
4348e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         break;
4358e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4368e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case 'p': {  /* a pointer */
4378e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
438*e112e9d2SKyle Evans         void *p = va_arg(argp, void *);
439*e112e9d2SKyle Evans         int l = lua_pointer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), p);
4408e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         pushstr(L, buff, l);
4418e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         break;
4428e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4438e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case 'U': {  /* an 'int' as a UTF-8 sequence */
4448e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
4458e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         int l = luaO_utf8esc(buff, cast(long, va_arg(argp, long)));
4468e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         pushstr(L, buff + UTF8BUFFSZ - l, l);
4478e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         break;
4488e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4498e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       case '%': {
4508e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         pushstr(L, "%", 1);
4518e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         break;
4528e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4538e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       default: {
4548e3e3a7aSWarner Losh         luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'lua_pushfstring'",
4558e3e3a7aSWarner Losh                          *(e + 1));
4568e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       }
4578e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
4588e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     n += 2;
4598e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     fmt = e+2;
4608e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
4618e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
4628e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
4638e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
4648e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return svalue(L->top - 1);
4658e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
4668e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
4678e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
4688e3e3a7aSWarner Losh const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
4698e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   const char *msg;
4708e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   va_list argp;
4718e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   va_start(argp, fmt);
4728e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
4738e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   va_end(argp);
4748e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   return msg;
4758e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
4768e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
4778e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
4788e3e3a7aSWarner Losh /* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
4798e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define LL(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
4808e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
4818e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define RETS	"..."
4828e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define PRE	"[string \""
4838e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define POS	"\"]"
4848e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
4858e3e3a7aSWarner Losh #define addstr(a,b,l)	( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
4868e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
4878e3e3a7aSWarner Losh void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
4888e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   size_t l = strlen(source);
4898e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   if (*source == '=') {  /* 'literal' source */
4908e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
4918e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
4928e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     else {  /* truncate it */
4938e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
4948e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       *out = '\0';
4958e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
4968e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
4978e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else if (*source == '@') {  /* file name */
4988e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
4998e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
5008e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     else {  /* add '...' before rest of name */
5018e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
5028e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       bufflen -= LL(RETS);
5038e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
5048e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
5058e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
5068e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   else {  /* string; format as [string "source"] */
5078e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n');  /* find first new line (if any) */
5088e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE));  /* add prefix */
5098e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1;  /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
5108e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */
5118e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       addstr(out, source, l);  /* keep it */
5128e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
5138e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     else {
5148e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source;  /* stop at first newline */
5158e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
5168e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       addstr(out, source, l);
5178e3e3a7aSWarner Losh       addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
5188e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     }
5198e3e3a7aSWarner Losh     memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
5208e3e3a7aSWarner Losh   }
5218e3e3a7aSWarner Losh }
5228e3e3a7aSWarner Losh 
523