xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/tools/llvm-readobj/MachODumper.cpp (revision c7a063741720ef81d4caa4613242579d12f1d605)
1 //===- MachODumper.cpp - Object file dumping utility for llvm -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the MachO-specific dumper for llvm-readobj.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "ObjDumper.h"
14 #include "StackMapPrinter.h"
15 #include "llvm-readobj.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamReader.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
22 
23 using namespace llvm;
24 using namespace object;
25 
26 namespace {
27 
28 class MachODumper : public ObjDumper {
29 public:
30   MachODumper(const MachOObjectFile *Obj, ScopedPrinter &Writer)
31       : ObjDumper(Writer, Obj->getFileName()), Obj(Obj) {}
32 
33   void printFileHeaders() override;
34   void printSectionHeaders() override;
35   void printRelocations() override;
36   void printUnwindInfo() override;
37   void printStackMap() const override;
38   void printCGProfile() override;
39 
40   void printNeededLibraries() override;
41 
42   // MachO-specific.
43   void printMachODataInCode() override;
44   void printMachOVersionMin() override;
45   void printMachODysymtab() override;
46   void printMachOSegment() override;
47   void printMachOIndirectSymbols() override;
48   void printMachOLinkerOptions () override;
49 
50 private:
51   template<class MachHeader>
52   void printFileHeaders(const MachHeader &Header);
53 
54   StringRef getSymbolName(const SymbolRef &Symbol);
55 
56   void printSymbols() override;
57   void printDynamicSymbols() override;
58   void printSymbol(const SymbolRef &Symbol);
59 
60   void printRelocation(const RelocationRef &Reloc);
61 
62   void printRelocation(const MachOObjectFile *Obj, const RelocationRef &Reloc);
63 
64   void printSectionHeaders(const MachOObjectFile *Obj);
65 
66   const MachOObjectFile *Obj;
67 };
68 
69 } // namespace
70 
71 
72 namespace llvm {
73 
74 std::unique_ptr<ObjDumper> createMachODumper(const object::MachOObjectFile &Obj,
75                                              ScopedPrinter &Writer) {
76   return std::make_unique<MachODumper>(&Obj, Writer);
77 }
78 
79 } // namespace llvm
80 
81 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOMagics[] = {
82   { "Magic",      MachO::MH_MAGIC    },
83   { "Cigam",      MachO::MH_CIGAM    },
84   { "Magic64",    MachO::MH_MAGIC_64 },
85   { "Cigam64",    MachO::MH_CIGAM_64 },
86   { "FatMagic",   MachO::FAT_MAGIC   },
87   { "FatCigam",   MachO::FAT_CIGAM   },
88 };
89 
90 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderFileTypes[] = {
91   { "Relocatable",          MachO::MH_OBJECT      },
92   { "Executable",           MachO::MH_EXECUTE     },
93   { "FixedVMLibrary",       MachO::MH_FVMLIB      },
94   { "Core",                 MachO::MH_CORE        },
95   { "PreloadedExecutable",  MachO::MH_PRELOAD     },
96   { "DynamicLibrary",       MachO::MH_DYLIB       },
97   { "DynamicLinker",        MachO::MH_DYLINKER    },
98   { "Bundle",               MachO::MH_BUNDLE      },
99   { "DynamicLibraryStub",   MachO::MH_DYLIB_STUB  },
100   { "DWARFSymbol",          MachO::MH_DSYM        },
101   { "KextBundle",           MachO::MH_KEXT_BUNDLE },
102 };
103 
104 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderCpuTypes[] = {
105   { "Any"       , static_cast<uint32_t>(MachO::CPU_TYPE_ANY) },
106   { "X86"       , MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86       },
107   { "X86-64"    , MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86_64    },
108   { "Mc98000"   , MachO::CPU_TYPE_MC98000   },
109   { "Arm"       , MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM       },
110   { "Arm64"     , MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64     },
111   { "Sparc"     , MachO::CPU_TYPE_SPARC     },
112   { "PowerPC"   , MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC   },
113   { "PowerPC64" , MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64 },
114 };
115 
116 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesX86[] = {
117   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_I386_ALL),
118   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_386),
119   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_486),
120   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_486SX),
121   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_586),
122   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTPRO),
123   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTII_M3),
124   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTII_M5),
125   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_CELERON),
126   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_CELERON_MOBILE),
127   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_3),
128   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_3_M),
129   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_3_XEON),
130   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_M),
131   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_4),
132   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_PENTIUM_4_M),
133   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ITANIUM),
134   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ITANIUM_2),
135   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_XEON),
136   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_XEON_MP),
137 };
138 
139 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesX64[] = {
140   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_ALL),
141   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ARCH1),
142   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_64_H),
143 };
144 
145 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesARM[] = {
146   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL),
147   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T),
148   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6),
149   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5),
150   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ),
151   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE),
152   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7),
153   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7S),
154   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7K),
155   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6M),
156   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7M),
157   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7EM),
158 };
159 
160 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesARM64[] = {
161     LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL),
162     LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8),
163     LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64E),
164 };
165 
166 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesSPARC[] = {
167   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_SPARC_ALL),
168 };
169 
170 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesPPC[] = {
171   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_ALL),
172   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_601),
173   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_602),
174   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603),
175   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603e),
176   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_603ev),
177   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_604),
178   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_604e),
179   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_620),
180   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_750),
181   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_7400),
182   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_7450),
183   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, CPU_SUBTYPE_POWERPC_970),
184 };
185 
186 const EnumEntry<uint32_t> MachOHeaderFlags[] = {
187   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_NOUNDEFS),
188   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_INCRLINK),
189   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_DYLDLINK),
190   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_BINDATLOAD),
191   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_PREBOUND),
192   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_SPLIT_SEGS),
193   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_LAZY_INIT),
194   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_TWOLEVEL),
195   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_FORCE_FLAT),
196   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_NOMULTIDEFS),
197   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_NOFIXPREBINDING),
198   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_PREBINDABLE),
199   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_ALLMODSBOUND),
200   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_SUBSECTIONS_VIA_SYMBOLS),
201   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_CANONICAL),
202   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_WEAK_DEFINES),
203   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_BINDS_TO_WEAK),
204   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_ALLOW_STACK_EXECUTION),
205   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_ROOT_SAFE),
206   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_SETUID_SAFE),
207   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_NO_REEXPORTED_DYLIBS),
208   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_PIE),
209   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_DEAD_STRIPPABLE_DYLIB),
210   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_HAS_TLV_DESCRIPTORS),
211   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_NO_HEAP_EXECUTION),
212   LLVM_READOBJ_ENUM_ENT(MachO, MH_APP_EXTENSION_SAFE),
213 };
214 
215 const EnumEntry<unsigned> MachOSectionTypes[] = {
216   { "Regular"                        , MachO::S_REGULAR },
217   { "ZeroFill"                       , MachO::S_ZEROFILL },
218   { "CStringLiterals"                , MachO::S_CSTRING_LITERALS },
219   { "4ByteLiterals"                  , MachO::S_4BYTE_LITERALS },
220   { "8ByteLiterals"                  , MachO::S_8BYTE_LITERALS },
221   { "LiteralPointers"                , MachO::S_LITERAL_POINTERS },
222   { "NonLazySymbolPointers"          , MachO::S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS },
223   { "LazySymbolPointers"             , MachO::S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS },
224   { "SymbolStubs"                    , MachO::S_SYMBOL_STUBS },
225   { "ModInitFuncPointers"            , MachO::S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS },
226   { "ModTermFuncPointers"            , MachO::S_MOD_TERM_FUNC_POINTERS },
227   { "Coalesced"                      , MachO::S_COALESCED },
228   { "GBZeroFill"                     , MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL },
229   { "Interposing"                    , MachO::S_INTERPOSING },
230   { "16ByteLiterals"                 , MachO::S_16BYTE_LITERALS },
231   { "DTraceDOF"                      , MachO::S_DTRACE_DOF },
232   { "LazyDylibSymbolPointers"        , MachO::S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS },
233   { "ThreadLocalRegular"             , MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_REGULAR },
234   { "ThreadLocalZerofill"            , MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL },
235   { "ThreadLocalVariables"           , MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES },
236   { "ThreadLocalVariablePointers"    , MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLE_POINTERS },
237   { "ThreadLocalInitFunctionPointers", MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_INIT_FUNCTION_POINTERS }
238 };
239 
240 const EnumEntry<unsigned> MachOSectionAttributes[] = {
241   { "LocReloc"         , 1 <<  0 /*S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC          */ },
242   { "ExtReloc"         , 1 <<  1 /*S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC          */ },
243   { "SomeInstructions" , 1 <<  2 /*S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS  */ },
244   { "Debug"            , 1 << 17 /*S_ATTR_DEBUG              */ },
245   { "SelfModifyingCode", 1 << 18 /*S_ATTR_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE*/ },
246   { "LiveSupport"      , 1 << 19 /*S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT       */ },
247   { "NoDeadStrip"      , 1 << 20 /*S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP      */ },
248   { "StripStaticSyms"  , 1 << 21 /*S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS  */ },
249   { "NoTOC"            , 1 << 22 /*S_ATTR_NO_TOC             */ },
250   { "PureInstructions" , 1 << 23 /*S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS  */ },
251 };
252 
253 const EnumEntry<unsigned> MachOSymbolRefTypes[] = {
254   { "UndefinedNonLazy",                     0 },
255   { "ReferenceFlagUndefinedLazy",           1 },
256   { "ReferenceFlagDefined",                 2 },
257   { "ReferenceFlagPrivateDefined",          3 },
258   { "ReferenceFlagPrivateUndefinedNonLazy", 4 },
259   { "ReferenceFlagPrivateUndefinedLazy",    5 }
260 };
261 
262 const EnumEntry<unsigned> MachOSymbolFlags[] = {
263   { "ThumbDef",               0x8 },
264   { "ReferencedDynamically", 0x10 },
265   { "NoDeadStrip",           0x20 },
266   { "WeakRef",               0x40 },
267   { "WeakDef",               0x80 },
268   { "SymbolResolver",       0x100 },
269   { "AltEntry",             0x200 },
270   { "ColdFunc",             0x400 },
271 };
272 
273 const EnumEntry<unsigned> MachOSymbolTypes[] = {
274   { "Undef",           0x0 },
275   { "Abs",             0x2 },
276   { "Indirect",        0xA },
277   { "PreboundUndef",   0xC },
278   { "Section",         0xE }
279 };
280 
281 namespace {
282   struct MachOSection {
283     ArrayRef<char> Name;
284     ArrayRef<char> SegmentName;
285     uint64_t Address;
286     uint64_t Size;
287     uint32_t Offset;
288     uint32_t Alignment;
289     uint32_t RelocationTableOffset;
290     uint32_t NumRelocationTableEntries;
291     uint32_t Flags;
292     uint32_t Reserved1;
293     uint32_t Reserved2;
294     uint32_t Reserved3;
295   };
296 
297   struct MachOSegment {
298     std::string CmdName;
299     std::string SegName;
300     uint64_t cmdsize;
301     uint64_t vmaddr;
302     uint64_t vmsize;
303     uint64_t fileoff;
304     uint64_t filesize;
305     uint32_t maxprot;
306     uint32_t initprot;
307     uint32_t nsects;
308     uint32_t flags;
309   };
310 
311   struct MachOSymbol {
312     uint32_t StringIndex;
313     uint8_t Type;
314     uint8_t SectionIndex;
315     uint16_t Flags;
316     uint64_t Value;
317   };
318 }
319 
320 static std::string getMask(uint32_t prot)
321 {
322   // TODO (davide): This always assumes prot is valid.
323   // Catch mistakes and report if needed.
324   std::string Prot;
325   Prot = "";
326   Prot += (prot & MachO::VM_PROT_READ) ? "r" : "-";
327   Prot += (prot & MachO::VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "w" : "-";
328   Prot += (prot & MachO::VM_PROT_EXECUTE) ? "x" : "-";
329   return Prot;
330 }
331 
332 static void getSection(const MachOObjectFile *Obj,
333                        DataRefImpl Sec,
334                        MachOSection &Section) {
335   if (!Obj->is64Bit()) {
336     MachO::section Sect = Obj->getSection(Sec);
337     Section.Address     = Sect.addr;
338     Section.Size        = Sect.size;
339     Section.Offset      = Sect.offset;
340     Section.Alignment   = Sect.align;
341     Section.RelocationTableOffset = Sect.reloff;
342     Section.NumRelocationTableEntries = Sect.nreloc;
343     Section.Flags       = Sect.flags;
344     Section.Reserved1   = Sect.reserved1;
345     Section.Reserved2   = Sect.reserved2;
346     return;
347   }
348   MachO::section_64 Sect = Obj->getSection64(Sec);
349   Section.Address     = Sect.addr;
350   Section.Size        = Sect.size;
351   Section.Offset      = Sect.offset;
352   Section.Alignment   = Sect.align;
353   Section.RelocationTableOffset = Sect.reloff;
354   Section.NumRelocationTableEntries = Sect.nreloc;
355   Section.Flags       = Sect.flags;
356   Section.Reserved1   = Sect.reserved1;
357   Section.Reserved2   = Sect.reserved2;
358   Section.Reserved3   = Sect.reserved3;
359 }
360 
361 static void getSegment(const MachOObjectFile *Obj,
362                        const MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo &L,
363                        MachOSegment &Segment) {
364   if (!Obj->is64Bit()) {
365     MachO::segment_command SC = Obj->getSegmentLoadCommand(L);
366     Segment.CmdName = "LC_SEGMENT";
367     Segment.SegName = SC.segname;
368     Segment.cmdsize = SC.cmdsize;
369     Segment.vmaddr = SC.vmaddr;
370     Segment.vmsize = SC.vmsize;
371     Segment.fileoff = SC.fileoff;
372     Segment.filesize = SC.filesize;
373     Segment.maxprot = SC.maxprot;
374     Segment.initprot = SC.initprot;
375     Segment.nsects = SC.nsects;
376     Segment.flags = SC.flags;
377     return;
378   }
379   MachO::segment_command_64 SC = Obj->getSegment64LoadCommand(L);
380   Segment.CmdName = "LC_SEGMENT_64";
381   Segment.SegName = SC.segname;
382   Segment.cmdsize = SC.cmdsize;
383   Segment.vmaddr = SC.vmaddr;
384   Segment.vmsize = SC.vmsize;
385   Segment.fileoff = SC.fileoff;
386   Segment.filesize = SC.filesize;
387   Segment.maxprot = SC.maxprot;
388   Segment.initprot = SC.initprot;
389   Segment.nsects = SC.nsects;
390   Segment.flags = SC.flags;
391 }
392 
393 static void getSymbol(const MachOObjectFile *Obj,
394                       DataRefImpl DRI,
395                       MachOSymbol &Symbol) {
396   if (!Obj->is64Bit()) {
397     MachO::nlist Entry = Obj->getSymbolTableEntry(DRI);
398     Symbol.StringIndex  = Entry.n_strx;
399     Symbol.Type         = Entry.n_type;
400     Symbol.SectionIndex = Entry.n_sect;
401     Symbol.Flags        = Entry.n_desc;
402     Symbol.Value        = Entry.n_value;
403     return;
404   }
405   MachO::nlist_64 Entry = Obj->getSymbol64TableEntry(DRI);
406   Symbol.StringIndex  = Entry.n_strx;
407   Symbol.Type         = Entry.n_type;
408   Symbol.SectionIndex = Entry.n_sect;
409   Symbol.Flags        = Entry.n_desc;
410   Symbol.Value        = Entry.n_value;
411 }
412 
413 void MachODumper::printFileHeaders() {
414   DictScope H(W, "MachHeader");
415   if (!Obj->is64Bit()) {
416     printFileHeaders(Obj->getHeader());
417   } else {
418     printFileHeaders(Obj->getHeader64());
419     W.printHex("Reserved", Obj->getHeader64().reserved);
420   }
421 }
422 
423 template<class MachHeader>
424 void MachODumper::printFileHeaders(const MachHeader &Header) {
425   W.printEnum("Magic", Header.magic, makeArrayRef(MachOMagics));
426   W.printEnum("CpuType", Header.cputype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderCpuTypes));
427   uint32_t subtype = Header.cpusubtype & ~MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
428   switch (Header.cputype) {
429   case MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86:
430     W.printEnum("CpuSubType", subtype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesX86));
431     break;
432   case MachO::CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
433     W.printEnum("CpuSubType", subtype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesX64));
434     break;
435   case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM:
436     W.printEnum("CpuSubType", subtype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesARM));
437     break;
438   case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
439     W.printEnum("CpuSubType", subtype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesPPC));
440     break;
441   case MachO::CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
442     W.printEnum("CpuSubType", subtype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesSPARC));
443     break;
444   case MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
445     W.printEnum("CpuSubType", subtype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderCpuSubtypesARM64));
446     break;
447   case MachO::CPU_TYPE_POWERPC64:
448   default:
449     W.printHex("CpuSubtype", subtype);
450   }
451   W.printEnum("FileType", Header.filetype, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderFileTypes));
452   W.printNumber("NumOfLoadCommands", Header.ncmds);
453   W.printNumber("SizeOfLoadCommands", Header.sizeofcmds);
454   W.printFlags("Flags", Header.flags, makeArrayRef(MachOHeaderFlags));
455 }
456 
457 void MachODumper::printSectionHeaders() { return printSectionHeaders(Obj); }
458 
459 void MachODumper::printSectionHeaders(const MachOObjectFile *Obj) {
460   ListScope Group(W, "Sections");
461 
462   int SectionIndex = -1;
463   for (const SectionRef &Section : Obj->sections()) {
464     ++SectionIndex;
465 
466     MachOSection MOSection;
467     getSection(Obj, Section.getRawDataRefImpl(), MOSection);
468     DataRefImpl DR = Section.getRawDataRefImpl();
469     StringRef Name = unwrapOrError(Obj->getFileName(), Section.getName());
470     ArrayRef<char> RawName = Obj->getSectionRawName(DR);
471     StringRef SegmentName = Obj->getSectionFinalSegmentName(DR);
472     ArrayRef<char> RawSegmentName = Obj->getSectionRawFinalSegmentName(DR);
473 
474     DictScope SectionD(W, "Section");
475     W.printNumber("Index", SectionIndex);
476     W.printBinary("Name", Name, RawName);
477     W.printBinary("Segment", SegmentName, RawSegmentName);
478     W.printHex("Address", MOSection.Address);
479     W.printHex("Size", MOSection.Size);
480     W.printNumber("Offset", MOSection.Offset);
481     W.printNumber("Alignment", MOSection.Alignment);
482     W.printHex("RelocationOffset", MOSection.RelocationTableOffset);
483     W.printNumber("RelocationCount", MOSection.NumRelocationTableEntries);
484     W.printEnum("Type", MOSection.Flags & 0xFF,
485                 makeArrayRef(MachOSectionTypes));
486     W.printFlags("Attributes", MOSection.Flags >> 8,
487                  makeArrayRef(MachOSectionAttributes));
488     W.printHex("Reserved1", MOSection.Reserved1);
489     W.printHex("Reserved2", MOSection.Reserved2);
490     if (Obj->is64Bit())
491       W.printHex("Reserved3", MOSection.Reserved3);
492 
493     if (opts::SectionRelocations) {
494       ListScope D(W, "Relocations");
495       for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : Section.relocations())
496         printRelocation(Reloc);
497     }
498 
499     if (opts::SectionSymbols) {
500       ListScope D(W, "Symbols");
501       for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : Obj->symbols()) {
502         if (!Section.containsSymbol(Symbol))
503           continue;
504 
505         printSymbol(Symbol);
506       }
507     }
508 
509     if (opts::SectionData && !Section.isBSS())
510       W.printBinaryBlock("SectionData", unwrapOrError(Obj->getFileName(),
511                                                       Section.getContents()));
512   }
513 }
514 
515 void MachODumper::printRelocations() {
516   ListScope D(W, "Relocations");
517 
518   std::error_code EC;
519   for (const SectionRef &Section : Obj->sections()) {
520     StringRef Name = unwrapOrError(Obj->getFileName(), Section.getName());
521     bool PrintedGroup = false;
522     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : Section.relocations()) {
523       if (!PrintedGroup) {
524         W.startLine() << "Section " << Name << " {\n";
525         W.indent();
526         PrintedGroup = true;
527       }
528 
529       printRelocation(Reloc);
530     }
531 
532     if (PrintedGroup) {
533       W.unindent();
534       W.startLine() << "}\n";
535     }
536   }
537 }
538 
539 void MachODumper::printRelocation(const RelocationRef &Reloc) {
540   return printRelocation(Obj, Reloc);
541 }
542 
543 void MachODumper::printRelocation(const MachOObjectFile *Obj,
544                                   const RelocationRef &Reloc) {
545   uint64_t Offset = Reloc.getOffset();
546   SmallString<32> RelocName;
547   Reloc.getTypeName(RelocName);
548 
549   DataRefImpl DR = Reloc.getRawDataRefImpl();
550   MachO::any_relocation_info RE = Obj->getRelocation(DR);
551   bool IsScattered = Obj->isRelocationScattered(RE);
552   bool IsExtern = !IsScattered && Obj->getPlainRelocationExternal(RE);
553 
554   StringRef TargetName;
555   if (IsExtern) {
556     symbol_iterator Symbol = Reloc.getSymbol();
557     if (Symbol != Obj->symbol_end()) {
558       TargetName = getSymbolName(*Symbol);
559     }
560   } else if (!IsScattered) {
561     section_iterator SecI = Obj->getRelocationSection(DR);
562     if (SecI != Obj->section_end())
563       TargetName = unwrapOrError(Obj->getFileName(), SecI->getName());
564   }
565   if (TargetName.empty())
566     TargetName = "-";
567 
568   if (opts::ExpandRelocs) {
569     DictScope Group(W, "Relocation");
570     W.printHex("Offset", Offset);
571     W.printNumber("PCRel", Obj->getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE));
572     W.printNumber("Length", Obj->getAnyRelocationLength(RE));
573     W.printNumber("Type", RelocName, Obj->getAnyRelocationType(RE));
574     if (IsScattered) {
575       W.printHex("Value", Obj->getScatteredRelocationValue(RE));
576     } else {
577       const char *Kind = IsExtern ? "Symbol" : "Section";
578       W.printNumber(Kind, TargetName, Obj->getPlainRelocationSymbolNum(RE));
579     }
580   } else {
581     SmallString<32> SymbolNameOrOffset("0x");
582     if (IsScattered) {
583       // Scattered relocations don't really have an associated symbol for some
584       // reason, even if one exists in the symtab at the correct address.
585       SymbolNameOrOffset += utohexstr(Obj->getScatteredRelocationValue(RE));
586     } else {
587       SymbolNameOrOffset = TargetName;
588     }
589 
590     raw_ostream& OS = W.startLine();
591     OS << W.hex(Offset)
592        << " " << Obj->getAnyRelocationPCRel(RE)
593        << " " << Obj->getAnyRelocationLength(RE);
594     if (IsScattered)
595       OS << " n/a";
596     else
597       OS << " " << Obj->getPlainRelocationExternal(RE);
598     OS << " " << RelocName
599        << " " << IsScattered
600        << " " << SymbolNameOrOffset
601        << "\n";
602   }
603 }
604 
605 StringRef MachODumper::getSymbolName(const SymbolRef &Symbol) {
606   Expected<StringRef> SymbolNameOrErr = Symbol.getName();
607   if (!SymbolNameOrErr) {
608     reportError(SymbolNameOrErr.takeError(), Obj->getFileName());
609   }
610   return *SymbolNameOrErr;
611 }
612 
613 void MachODumper::printSymbols() {
614   ListScope Group(W, "Symbols");
615 
616   for (const SymbolRef &Symbol : Obj->symbols()) {
617     printSymbol(Symbol);
618   }
619 }
620 
621 void MachODumper::printDynamicSymbols() {
622   ListScope Group(W, "DynamicSymbols");
623 }
624 
625 void MachODumper::printSymbol(const SymbolRef &Symbol) {
626   StringRef SymbolName = getSymbolName(Symbol);
627 
628   MachOSymbol MOSymbol;
629   getSymbol(Obj, Symbol.getRawDataRefImpl(), MOSymbol);
630 
631   StringRef SectionName = "";
632   // Don't ask a Mach-O STABS symbol for its section unless we know that
633   // STAB symbol's section field refers to a valid section index. Otherwise
634   // the symbol may error trying to load a section that does not exist.
635   // TODO: Add a whitelist of STABS symbol types that contain valid section
636   // indices.
637   if (!(MOSymbol.Type & MachO::N_STAB)) {
638     Expected<section_iterator> SecIOrErr = Symbol.getSection();
639     if (!SecIOrErr)
640       reportError(SecIOrErr.takeError(), Obj->getFileName());
641 
642     section_iterator SecI = *SecIOrErr;
643     if (SecI != Obj->section_end())
644       SectionName = unwrapOrError(Obj->getFileName(), SecI->getName());
645   }
646 
647   DictScope D(W, "Symbol");
648   W.printNumber("Name", SymbolName, MOSymbol.StringIndex);
649   if (MOSymbol.Type & MachO::N_STAB) {
650     W.printHex("Type", "SymDebugTable", MOSymbol.Type);
651   } else {
652     if (MOSymbol.Type & MachO::N_PEXT)
653       W.startLine() << "PrivateExtern\n";
654     if (MOSymbol.Type & MachO::N_EXT)
655       W.startLine() << "Extern\n";
656     W.printEnum("Type", uint8_t(MOSymbol.Type & MachO::N_TYPE),
657                 makeArrayRef(MachOSymbolTypes));
658   }
659   W.printHex("Section", SectionName, MOSymbol.SectionIndex);
660   W.printEnum("RefType", static_cast<uint16_t>(MOSymbol.Flags & 0x7),
661               makeArrayRef(MachOSymbolRefTypes));
662   W.printFlags("Flags", static_cast<uint16_t>(MOSymbol.Flags & ~0x7),
663                makeArrayRef(MachOSymbolFlags));
664   W.printHex("Value", MOSymbol.Value);
665 }
666 
667 void MachODumper::printUnwindInfo() {
668   W.startLine() << "UnwindInfo not implemented.\n";
669 }
670 
671 void MachODumper::printStackMap() const {
672   object::SectionRef StackMapSection;
673   for (auto Sec : Obj->sections()) {
674     StringRef Name;
675     if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Sec.getName())
676       Name = *NameOrErr;
677     else
678       consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
679 
680     if (Name == "__llvm_stackmaps") {
681       StackMapSection = Sec;
682       break;
683     }
684   }
685 
686   if (StackMapSection == object::SectionRef())
687     return;
688 
689   StringRef StackMapContents =
690       unwrapOrError(Obj->getFileName(), StackMapSection.getContents());
691   ArrayRef<uint8_t> StackMapContentsArray =
692       arrayRefFromStringRef(StackMapContents);
693 
694   if (Obj->isLittleEndian())
695     prettyPrintStackMap(
696         W, StackMapParser<support::little>(StackMapContentsArray));
697   else
698     prettyPrintStackMap(
699         W, StackMapParser<support::big>(StackMapContentsArray));
700 }
701 
702 void MachODumper::printCGProfile() {
703   object::SectionRef CGProfileSection;
704   for (auto Sec : Obj->sections()) {
705     StringRef Name;
706     if (Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Sec.getName())
707       Name = *NameOrErr;
708     else
709       consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError());
710 
711     if (Name == "__cg_profile") {
712       CGProfileSection = Sec;
713       break;
714     }
715   }
716   if (CGProfileSection == object::SectionRef())
717     return;
718 
719   StringRef CGProfileContents =
720       unwrapOrError(Obj->getFileName(), CGProfileSection.getContents());
721   BinaryStreamReader Reader(CGProfileContents, Obj->isLittleEndian()
722                                                    ? llvm::support::little
723                                                    : llvm::support::big);
724 
725   ListScope L(W, "CGProfile");
726   while (!Reader.empty()) {
727     uint32_t FromIndex, ToIndex;
728     uint64_t Count;
729     if (Error Err = Reader.readInteger(FromIndex))
730       reportError(std::move(Err), Obj->getFileName());
731     if (Error Err = Reader.readInteger(ToIndex))
732       reportError(std::move(Err), Obj->getFileName());
733     if (Error Err = Reader.readInteger(Count))
734       reportError(std::move(Err), Obj->getFileName());
735     DictScope D(W, "CGProfileEntry");
736     W.printNumber("From", getSymbolName(*Obj->getSymbolByIndex(FromIndex)),
737                   FromIndex);
738     W.printNumber("To", getSymbolName(*Obj->getSymbolByIndex(ToIndex)),
739                   ToIndex);
740     W.printNumber("Weight", Count);
741   }
742 }
743 
744 void MachODumper::printNeededLibraries() {
745   ListScope D(W, "NeededLibraries");
746 
747   using LibsTy = std::vector<StringRef>;
748   LibsTy Libs;
749 
750   for (const auto &Command : Obj->load_commands()) {
751     if (Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LOAD_DYLIB ||
752         Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_ID_DYLIB ||
753         Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB ||
754         Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB ||
755         Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB ||
756         Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB) {
757       MachO::dylib_command Dl = Obj->getDylibIDLoadCommand(Command);
758       if (Dl.dylib.name < Dl.cmdsize) {
759         auto *P = static_cast<const char*>(Command.Ptr) + Dl.dylib.name;
760         Libs.push_back(P);
761       }
762     }
763   }
764 
765   llvm::stable_sort(Libs);
766 
767   for (const auto &L : Libs) {
768     W.startLine() << L << "\n";
769   }
770 }
771 
772 void MachODumper::printMachODataInCode() {
773   for (const auto &Load : Obj->load_commands()) {
774     if (Load.C.cmd  == MachO::LC_DATA_IN_CODE) {
775       MachO::linkedit_data_command LLC = Obj->getLinkeditDataLoadCommand(Load);
776       DictScope Group(W, "DataInCode");
777       W.printNumber("Data offset", LLC.dataoff);
778       W.printNumber("Data size", LLC.datasize);
779       ListScope D(W, "Data entries");
780       unsigned NumRegions = LLC.datasize / sizeof(MachO::data_in_code_entry);
781       for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRegions; ++i) {
782         MachO::data_in_code_entry DICE = Obj->getDataInCodeTableEntry(
783                                                               LLC.dataoff, i);
784         DictScope Group(W, "Entry");
785         W.printNumber("Index", i);
786         W.printNumber("Offset", DICE.offset);
787         W.printNumber("Length", DICE.length);
788         W.printNumber("Kind", DICE.kind);
789       }
790     }
791   }
792 }
793 
794 void MachODumper::printMachOVersionMin() {
795   for (const auto &Load : Obj->load_commands()) {
796     StringRef Cmd;
797     switch (Load.C.cmd) {
798     case MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
799       Cmd = "LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX";
800       break;
801     case MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
802       Cmd = "LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS";
803       break;
804     case MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
805       Cmd = "LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS";
806       break;
807     case MachO::LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
808       Cmd = "LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS";
809       break;
810     case MachO::LC_BUILD_VERSION:
811       Cmd = "LC_BUILD_VERSION";
812       break;
813     default:
814       continue;
815     }
816 
817     DictScope Group(W, "MinVersion");
818     // Handle LC_BUILD_VERSION.
819     if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_BUILD_VERSION) {
820       MachO::build_version_command BVC = Obj->getBuildVersionLoadCommand(Load);
821       W.printString("Cmd", Cmd);
822       W.printNumber("Size", BVC.cmdsize);
823       W.printString("Platform",
824                     MachOObjectFile::getBuildPlatform(BVC.platform));
825       W.printString("Version", MachOObjectFile::getVersionString(BVC.minos));
826       if (BVC.sdk)
827         W.printString("SDK", MachOObjectFile::getVersionString(BVC.sdk));
828       else
829         W.printString("SDK", StringRef("n/a"));
830       continue;
831     }
832 
833     MachO::version_min_command VMC = Obj->getVersionMinLoadCommand(Load);
834     W.printString("Cmd", Cmd);
835     W.printNumber("Size", VMC.cmdsize);
836     SmallString<32> Version;
837     Version = utostr(MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinMajor(VMC, false)) + "." +
838               utostr(MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinMinor(VMC, false));
839     uint32_t Update = MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinUpdate(VMC, false);
840     if (Update != 0)
841       Version += "." + utostr(MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinUpdate(VMC, false));
842     W.printString("Version", Version);
843     SmallString<32> SDK;
844     if (VMC.sdk == 0)
845       SDK = "n/a";
846     else {
847       SDK = utostr(MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinMajor(VMC, true)) + "." +
848             utostr(MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinMinor(VMC, true));
849       uint32_t Update = MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinUpdate(VMC, true);
850       if (Update != 0)
851         SDK += "." + utostr(MachOObjectFile::getVersionMinUpdate(VMC, true));
852     }
853     W.printString("SDK", SDK);
854   }
855 }
856 
857 void MachODumper::printMachODysymtab() {
858   for (const auto &Load : Obj->load_commands()) {
859     if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYSYMTAB) {
860       MachO::dysymtab_command DLC = Obj->getDysymtabLoadCommand();
861       DictScope Group(W, "Dysymtab");
862       W.printNumber("ilocalsym", DLC.ilocalsym);
863       W.printNumber("nlocalsym", DLC.nlocalsym);
864       W.printNumber("iextdefsym", DLC.iextdefsym);
865       W.printNumber("nextdefsym", DLC.nextdefsym);
866       W.printNumber("iundefsym", DLC.iundefsym);
867       W.printNumber("nundefsym", DLC.nundefsym);
868       W.printNumber("tocoff", DLC.tocoff);
869       W.printNumber("ntoc", DLC.ntoc);
870       W.printNumber("modtaboff", DLC.modtaboff);
871       W.printNumber("nmodtab", DLC.nmodtab);
872       W.printNumber("extrefsymoff", DLC.extrefsymoff);
873       W.printNumber("nextrefsyms", DLC.nextrefsyms);
874       W.printNumber("indirectsymoff", DLC.indirectsymoff);
875       W.printNumber("nindirectsyms", DLC.nindirectsyms);
876       W.printNumber("extreloff", DLC.extreloff);
877       W.printNumber("nextrel", DLC.nextrel);
878       W.printNumber("locreloff", DLC.locreloff);
879       W.printNumber("nlocrel", DLC.nlocrel);
880     }
881   }
882 }
883 
884 void MachODumper::printMachOSegment() {
885   for (const auto &Load : Obj->load_commands()) {
886     if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT || Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64) {
887       MachOSegment MOSegment;
888       getSegment(Obj, Load, MOSegment);
889       DictScope Group(W, "Segment");
890       W.printString("Cmd", MOSegment.CmdName);
891       W.printString("Name", MOSegment.SegName);
892       W.printNumber("Size", MOSegment.cmdsize);
893       W.printHex("vmaddr", MOSegment.vmaddr);
894       W.printHex("vmsize", MOSegment.vmsize);
895       W.printNumber("fileoff", MOSegment.fileoff);
896       W.printNumber("filesize", MOSegment.filesize);
897       W.printString("maxprot", getMask(MOSegment.maxprot));
898       W.printString("initprot", getMask(MOSegment.initprot));
899       W.printNumber("nsects", MOSegment.nsects);
900       W.printHex("flags", MOSegment.flags);
901     }
902   }
903 }
904 
905 void MachODumper::printMachOIndirectSymbols() {
906   for (const auto &Load : Obj->load_commands()) {
907     if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_DYSYMTAB) {
908       MachO::dysymtab_command DLC = Obj->getDysymtabLoadCommand();
909       DictScope Group(W, "Indirect Symbols");
910       W.printNumber("Number", DLC.nindirectsyms);
911       ListScope D(W, "Symbols");
912       for (unsigned i = 0; i < DLC.nindirectsyms; ++i) {
913         DictScope Group(W, "Entry");
914         W.printNumber("Entry Index", i);
915         W.printHex("Symbol Index", Obj->getIndirectSymbolTableEntry(DLC, i));
916       }
917     }
918   }
919 }
920 
921 void MachODumper::printMachOLinkerOptions() {
922   for (const auto &Load : Obj->load_commands()) {
923     if (Load.C.cmd == MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTION) {
924       MachO::linker_option_command LOLC = Obj->getLinkerOptionLoadCommand(Load);
925       DictScope Group(W, "Linker Options");
926       W.printNumber("Size", LOLC.cmdsize);
927       ListScope D(W, "Strings");
928       uint64_t DataSize = LOLC.cmdsize - sizeof(MachO::linker_option_command);
929       const char *P = Load.Ptr + sizeof(MachO::linker_option_command);
930       StringRef Data(P, DataSize);
931       for (unsigned i = 0; i < LOLC.count; ++i) {
932         std::pair<StringRef,StringRef> Split = Data.split('\0');
933         W.printString("Value", Split.first);
934         Data = Split.second;
935       }
936     }
937   }
938 }
939