xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/tools/llvm-cov/CodeCoverage.cpp (revision 7877fdebeeb35fad1cbbafce22598b1bdf97c786)
1 //===- CodeCoverage.cpp - Coverage tool based on profiling instrumentation-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // The 'CodeCoverageTool' class implements a command line tool to analyze and
10 // report coverage information using the profiling instrumentation and code
11 // coverage mapping.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "CoverageExporterJson.h"
16 #include "CoverageExporterLcov.h"
17 #include "CoverageFilters.h"
18 #include "CoverageReport.h"
19 #include "CoverageSummaryInfo.h"
20 #include "CoverageViewOptions.h"
21 #include "RenderingSupport.h"
22 #include "SourceCoverageView.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
26 #include "llvm/ProfileData/Coverage/CoverageMapping.h"
27 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/ScopedPrinter.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/SpecialCaseList.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/ThreadPool.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
41 
42 #include <functional>
43 #include <map>
44 #include <system_error>
45 
46 using namespace llvm;
47 using namespace coverage;
48 
49 void exportCoverageDataToJson(const coverage::CoverageMapping &CoverageMapping,
50                               const CoverageViewOptions &Options,
51                               raw_ostream &OS);
52 
53 namespace {
54 /// The implementation of the coverage tool.
55 class CodeCoverageTool {
56 public:
57   enum Command {
58     /// The show command.
59     Show,
60     /// The report command.
61     Report,
62     /// The export command.
63     Export
64   };
65 
66   int run(Command Cmd, int argc, const char **argv);
67 
68 private:
69   /// Print the error message to the error output stream.
70   void error(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence = "");
71 
72   /// Print the warning message to the error output stream.
73   void warning(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence = "");
74 
75   /// Convert \p Path into an absolute path and append it to the list
76   /// of collected paths.
77   void addCollectedPath(const std::string &Path);
78 
79   /// If \p Path is a regular file, collect the path. If it's a
80   /// directory, recursively collect all of the paths within the directory.
81   void collectPaths(const std::string &Path);
82 
83   /// Return a memory buffer for the given source file.
84   ErrorOr<const MemoryBuffer &> getSourceFile(StringRef SourceFile);
85 
86   /// Create source views for the expansions of the view.
87   void attachExpansionSubViews(SourceCoverageView &View,
88                                ArrayRef<ExpansionRecord> Expansions,
89                                const CoverageMapping &Coverage);
90 
91   /// Create the source view of a particular function.
92   std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
93   createFunctionView(const FunctionRecord &Function,
94                      const CoverageMapping &Coverage);
95 
96   /// Create the main source view of a particular source file.
97   std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
98   createSourceFileView(StringRef SourceFile, const CoverageMapping &Coverage);
99 
100   /// Load the coverage mapping data. Return nullptr if an error occurred.
101   std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping> load();
102 
103   /// Create a mapping from files in the Coverage data to local copies
104   /// (path-equivalence).
105   void remapPathNames(const CoverageMapping &Coverage);
106 
107   /// Remove input source files which aren't mapped by \p Coverage.
108   void removeUnmappedInputs(const CoverageMapping &Coverage);
109 
110   /// If a demangler is available, demangle all symbol names.
111   void demangleSymbols(const CoverageMapping &Coverage);
112 
113   /// Write out a source file view to the filesystem.
114   void writeSourceFileView(StringRef SourceFile, CoverageMapping *Coverage,
115                            CoveragePrinter *Printer, bool ShowFilenames);
116 
117   typedef llvm::function_ref<int(int, const char **)> CommandLineParserType;
118 
119   int doShow(int argc, const char **argv,
120              CommandLineParserType commandLineParser);
121 
122   int doReport(int argc, const char **argv,
123                CommandLineParserType commandLineParser);
124 
125   int doExport(int argc, const char **argv,
126                CommandLineParserType commandLineParser);
127 
128   std::vector<StringRef> ObjectFilenames;
129   CoverageViewOptions ViewOpts;
130   CoverageFiltersMatchAll Filters;
131   CoverageFilters IgnoreFilenameFilters;
132 
133   /// The path to the indexed profile.
134   std::string PGOFilename;
135 
136   /// A list of input source files.
137   std::vector<std::string> SourceFiles;
138 
139   /// In -path-equivalence mode, this maps the absolute paths from the coverage
140   /// mapping data to the input source files.
141   StringMap<std::string> RemappedFilenames;
142 
143   /// The coverage data path to be remapped from, and the source path to be
144   /// remapped to, when using -path-equivalence.
145   Optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> PathRemapping;
146 
147   /// The architecture the coverage mapping data targets.
148   std::vector<StringRef> CoverageArches;
149 
150   /// A cache for demangled symbols.
151   DemangleCache DC;
152 
153   /// A lock which guards printing to stderr.
154   std::mutex ErrsLock;
155 
156   /// A container for input source file buffers.
157   std::mutex LoadedSourceFilesLock;
158   std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>>
159       LoadedSourceFiles;
160 
161   /// Whitelist from -name-whitelist to be used for filtering.
162   std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList> NameWhitelist;
163 };
164 }
165 
166 static std::string getErrorString(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence,
167                                   bool Warning) {
168   std::string Str = (Warning ? "warning" : "error");
169   Str += ": ";
170   if (!Whence.empty())
171     Str += Whence.str() + ": ";
172   Str += Message.str() + "\n";
173   return Str;
174 }
175 
176 void CodeCoverageTool::error(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence) {
177   std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Guard{ErrsLock};
178   ViewOpts.colored_ostream(errs(), raw_ostream::RED)
179       << getErrorString(Message, Whence, false);
180 }
181 
182 void CodeCoverageTool::warning(const Twine &Message, StringRef Whence) {
183   std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Guard{ErrsLock};
184   ViewOpts.colored_ostream(errs(), raw_ostream::RED)
185       << getErrorString(Message, Whence, true);
186 }
187 
188 void CodeCoverageTool::addCollectedPath(const std::string &Path) {
189   SmallString<128> EffectivePath(Path);
190   if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::make_absolute(EffectivePath)) {
191     error(EC.message(), Path);
192     return;
193   }
194   sys::path::remove_dots(EffectivePath, /*remove_dot_dots=*/true);
195   if (!IgnoreFilenameFilters.matchesFilename(EffectivePath))
196     SourceFiles.emplace_back(EffectivePath.str());
197 }
198 
199 void CodeCoverageTool::collectPaths(const std::string &Path) {
200   llvm::sys::fs::file_status Status;
201   llvm::sys::fs::status(Path, Status);
202   if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(Status)) {
203     if (PathRemapping)
204       addCollectedPath(Path);
205     else
206       warning("Source file doesn't exist, proceeded by ignoring it.", Path);
207     return;
208   }
209 
210   if (llvm::sys::fs::is_regular_file(Status)) {
211     addCollectedPath(Path);
212     return;
213   }
214 
215   if (llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(Status)) {
216     std::error_code EC;
217     for (llvm::sys::fs::recursive_directory_iterator F(Path, EC), E;
218          F != E; F.increment(EC)) {
219 
220       auto Status = F->status();
221       if (!Status) {
222         warning(Status.getError().message(), F->path());
223         continue;
224       }
225 
226       if (Status->type() == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::regular_file)
227         addCollectedPath(F->path());
228     }
229   }
230 }
231 
232 ErrorOr<const MemoryBuffer &>
233 CodeCoverageTool::getSourceFile(StringRef SourceFile) {
234   // If we've remapped filenames, look up the real location for this file.
235   std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Guard{LoadedSourceFilesLock};
236   if (!RemappedFilenames.empty()) {
237     auto Loc = RemappedFilenames.find(SourceFile);
238     if (Loc != RemappedFilenames.end())
239       SourceFile = Loc->second;
240   }
241   for (const auto &Files : LoadedSourceFiles)
242     if (sys::fs::equivalent(SourceFile, Files.first))
243       return *Files.second;
244   auto Buffer = MemoryBuffer::getFile(SourceFile);
245   if (auto EC = Buffer.getError()) {
246     error(EC.message(), SourceFile);
247     return EC;
248   }
249   LoadedSourceFiles.emplace_back(std::string(SourceFile),
250                                  std::move(Buffer.get()));
251   return *LoadedSourceFiles.back().second;
252 }
253 
254 void CodeCoverageTool::attachExpansionSubViews(
255     SourceCoverageView &View, ArrayRef<ExpansionRecord> Expansions,
256     const CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
257   if (!ViewOpts.ShowExpandedRegions)
258     return;
259   for (const auto &Expansion : Expansions) {
260     auto ExpansionCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForExpansion(Expansion);
261     if (ExpansionCoverage.empty())
262       continue;
263     auto SourceBuffer = getSourceFile(ExpansionCoverage.getFilename());
264     if (!SourceBuffer)
265       continue;
266 
267     auto SubViewExpansions = ExpansionCoverage.getExpansions();
268     auto SubView =
269         SourceCoverageView::create(Expansion.Function.Name, SourceBuffer.get(),
270                                    ViewOpts, std::move(ExpansionCoverage));
271     attachExpansionSubViews(*SubView, SubViewExpansions, Coverage);
272     View.addExpansion(Expansion.Region, std::move(SubView));
273   }
274 }
275 
276 std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
277 CodeCoverageTool::createFunctionView(const FunctionRecord &Function,
278                                      const CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
279   auto FunctionCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForFunction(Function);
280   if (FunctionCoverage.empty())
281     return nullptr;
282   auto SourceBuffer = getSourceFile(FunctionCoverage.getFilename());
283   if (!SourceBuffer)
284     return nullptr;
285 
286   auto Expansions = FunctionCoverage.getExpansions();
287   auto View = SourceCoverageView::create(DC.demangle(Function.Name),
288                                          SourceBuffer.get(), ViewOpts,
289                                          std::move(FunctionCoverage));
290   attachExpansionSubViews(*View, Expansions, Coverage);
291 
292   return View;
293 }
294 
295 std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView>
296 CodeCoverageTool::createSourceFileView(StringRef SourceFile,
297                                        const CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
298   auto SourceBuffer = getSourceFile(SourceFile);
299   if (!SourceBuffer)
300     return nullptr;
301   auto FileCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForFile(SourceFile);
302   if (FileCoverage.empty())
303     return nullptr;
304 
305   auto Expansions = FileCoverage.getExpansions();
306   auto View = SourceCoverageView::create(SourceFile, SourceBuffer.get(),
307                                          ViewOpts, std::move(FileCoverage));
308   attachExpansionSubViews(*View, Expansions, Coverage);
309   if (!ViewOpts.ShowFunctionInstantiations)
310     return View;
311 
312   for (const auto &Group : Coverage.getInstantiationGroups(SourceFile)) {
313     // Skip functions which have a single instantiation.
314     if (Group.size() < 2)
315       continue;
316 
317     for (const FunctionRecord *Function : Group.getInstantiations()) {
318       std::unique_ptr<SourceCoverageView> SubView{nullptr};
319 
320       StringRef Funcname = DC.demangle(Function->Name);
321 
322       if (Function->ExecutionCount > 0) {
323         auto SubViewCoverage = Coverage.getCoverageForFunction(*Function);
324         auto SubViewExpansions = SubViewCoverage.getExpansions();
325         SubView = SourceCoverageView::create(
326             Funcname, SourceBuffer.get(), ViewOpts, std::move(SubViewCoverage));
327         attachExpansionSubViews(*SubView, SubViewExpansions, Coverage);
328       }
329 
330       unsigned FileID = Function->CountedRegions.front().FileID;
331       unsigned Line = 0;
332       for (const auto &CR : Function->CountedRegions)
333         if (CR.FileID == FileID)
334           Line = std::max(CR.LineEnd, Line);
335       View->addInstantiation(Funcname, Line, std::move(SubView));
336     }
337   }
338   return View;
339 }
340 
341 static bool modifiedTimeGT(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) {
342   sys::fs::file_status Status;
343   if (sys::fs::status(LHS, Status))
344     return false;
345   auto LHSTime = Status.getLastModificationTime();
346   if (sys::fs::status(RHS, Status))
347     return false;
348   auto RHSTime = Status.getLastModificationTime();
349   return LHSTime > RHSTime;
350 }
351 
352 std::unique_ptr<CoverageMapping> CodeCoverageTool::load() {
353   for (StringRef ObjectFilename : ObjectFilenames)
354     if (modifiedTimeGT(ObjectFilename, PGOFilename))
355       warning("profile data may be out of date - object is newer",
356               ObjectFilename);
357   auto CoverageOrErr =
358       CoverageMapping::load(ObjectFilenames, PGOFilename, CoverageArches);
359   if (Error E = CoverageOrErr.takeError()) {
360     error("Failed to load coverage: " + toString(std::move(E)),
361           join(ObjectFilenames.begin(), ObjectFilenames.end(), ", "));
362     return nullptr;
363   }
364   auto Coverage = std::move(CoverageOrErr.get());
365   unsigned Mismatched = Coverage->getMismatchedCount();
366   if (Mismatched) {
367     warning(Twine(Mismatched) + " functions have mismatched data");
368 
369     if (ViewOpts.Debug) {
370       for (const auto &HashMismatch : Coverage->getHashMismatches())
371         errs() << "hash-mismatch: "
372                << "No profile record found for '" << HashMismatch.first << "'"
373                << " with hash = 0x" << Twine::utohexstr(HashMismatch.second)
374                << '\n';
375     }
376   }
377 
378   remapPathNames(*Coverage);
379 
380   if (!SourceFiles.empty())
381     removeUnmappedInputs(*Coverage);
382 
383   demangleSymbols(*Coverage);
384 
385   return Coverage;
386 }
387 
388 void CodeCoverageTool::remapPathNames(const CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
389   if (!PathRemapping)
390     return;
391 
392   // Convert remapping paths to native paths with trailing seperators.
393   auto nativeWithTrailing = [](StringRef Path) -> std::string {
394     if (Path.empty())
395       return "";
396     SmallString<128> NativePath;
397     sys::path::native(Path, NativePath);
398     if (!sys::path::is_separator(NativePath.back()))
399       NativePath += sys::path::get_separator();
400     return NativePath.c_str();
401   };
402   std::string RemapFrom = nativeWithTrailing(PathRemapping->first);
403   std::string RemapTo = nativeWithTrailing(PathRemapping->second);
404 
405   // Create a mapping from coverage data file paths to local paths.
406   for (StringRef Filename : Coverage.getUniqueSourceFiles()) {
407     SmallString<128> NativeFilename;
408     sys::path::native(Filename, NativeFilename);
409     if (NativeFilename.startswith(RemapFrom)) {
410       RemappedFilenames[Filename] =
411           RemapTo + NativeFilename.substr(RemapFrom.size()).str();
412     }
413   }
414 
415   // Convert input files from local paths to coverage data file paths.
416   StringMap<std::string> InvRemappedFilenames;
417   for (const auto &RemappedFilename : RemappedFilenames)
418     InvRemappedFilenames[RemappedFilename.getValue()] =
419         std::string(RemappedFilename.getKey());
420 
421   for (std::string &Filename : SourceFiles) {
422     SmallString<128> NativeFilename;
423     sys::path::native(Filename, NativeFilename);
424     auto CovFileName = InvRemappedFilenames.find(NativeFilename);
425     if (CovFileName != InvRemappedFilenames.end())
426       Filename = CovFileName->second;
427   }
428 }
429 
430 void CodeCoverageTool::removeUnmappedInputs(const CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
431   std::vector<StringRef> CoveredFiles = Coverage.getUniqueSourceFiles();
432 
433   auto UncoveredFilesIt = SourceFiles.end();
434   // The user may have specified source files which aren't in the coverage
435   // mapping. Filter these files away.
436   UncoveredFilesIt = std::remove_if(
437       SourceFiles.begin(), SourceFiles.end(), [&](const std::string &SF) {
438         return !std::binary_search(CoveredFiles.begin(), CoveredFiles.end(),
439                                    SF);
440       });
441 
442   SourceFiles.erase(UncoveredFilesIt, SourceFiles.end());
443 }
444 
445 void CodeCoverageTool::demangleSymbols(const CoverageMapping &Coverage) {
446   if (!ViewOpts.hasDemangler())
447     return;
448 
449   // Pass function names to the demangler in a temporary file.
450   int InputFD;
451   SmallString<256> InputPath;
452   std::error_code EC =
453       sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("demangle-in", "list", InputFD, InputPath);
454   if (EC) {
455     error(InputPath, EC.message());
456     return;
457   }
458   ToolOutputFile InputTOF{InputPath, InputFD};
459 
460   unsigned NumSymbols = 0;
461   for (const auto &Function : Coverage.getCoveredFunctions()) {
462     InputTOF.os() << Function.Name << '\n';
463     ++NumSymbols;
464   }
465   InputTOF.os().close();
466 
467   // Use another temporary file to store the demangler's output.
468   int OutputFD;
469   SmallString<256> OutputPath;
470   EC = sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("demangle-out", "list", OutputFD,
471                                     OutputPath);
472   if (EC) {
473     error(OutputPath, EC.message());
474     return;
475   }
476   ToolOutputFile OutputTOF{OutputPath, OutputFD};
477   OutputTOF.os().close();
478 
479   // Invoke the demangler.
480   std::vector<StringRef> ArgsV;
481   for (StringRef Arg : ViewOpts.DemanglerOpts)
482     ArgsV.push_back(Arg);
483   Optional<StringRef> Redirects[] = {InputPath.str(), OutputPath.str(), {""}};
484   std::string ErrMsg;
485   int RC = sys::ExecuteAndWait(ViewOpts.DemanglerOpts[0], ArgsV,
486                                /*env=*/None, Redirects, /*secondsToWait=*/0,
487                                /*memoryLimit=*/0, &ErrMsg);
488   if (RC) {
489     error(ErrMsg, ViewOpts.DemanglerOpts[0]);
490     return;
491   }
492 
493   // Parse the demangler's output.
494   auto BufOrError = MemoryBuffer::getFile(OutputPath);
495   if (!BufOrError) {
496     error(OutputPath, BufOrError.getError().message());
497     return;
498   }
499 
500   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> DemanglerBuf = std::move(*BufOrError);
501 
502   SmallVector<StringRef, 8> Symbols;
503   StringRef DemanglerData = DemanglerBuf->getBuffer();
504   DemanglerData.split(Symbols, '\n', /*MaxSplit=*/NumSymbols,
505                       /*KeepEmpty=*/false);
506   if (Symbols.size() != NumSymbols) {
507     error("Demangler did not provide expected number of symbols");
508     return;
509   }
510 
511   // Cache the demangled names.
512   unsigned I = 0;
513   for (const auto &Function : Coverage.getCoveredFunctions())
514     // On Windows, lines in the demangler's output file end with "\r\n".
515     // Splitting by '\n' keeps '\r's, so cut them now.
516     DC.DemangledNames[Function.Name] = std::string(Symbols[I++].rtrim());
517 }
518 
519 void CodeCoverageTool::writeSourceFileView(StringRef SourceFile,
520                                            CoverageMapping *Coverage,
521                                            CoveragePrinter *Printer,
522                                            bool ShowFilenames) {
523   auto View = createSourceFileView(SourceFile, *Coverage);
524   if (!View) {
525     warning("The file '" + SourceFile + "' isn't covered.");
526     return;
527   }
528 
529   auto OSOrErr = Printer->createViewFile(SourceFile, /*InToplevel=*/false);
530   if (Error E = OSOrErr.takeError()) {
531     error("Could not create view file!", toString(std::move(E)));
532     return;
533   }
534   auto OS = std::move(OSOrErr.get());
535 
536   View->print(*OS.get(), /*Wholefile=*/true,
537               /*ShowSourceName=*/ShowFilenames,
538               /*ShowTitle=*/ViewOpts.hasOutputDirectory());
539   Printer->closeViewFile(std::move(OS));
540 }
541 
542 int CodeCoverageTool::run(Command Cmd, int argc, const char **argv) {
543   cl::opt<std::string> CovFilename(
544       cl::Positional, cl::desc("Covered executable or object file."));
545 
546   cl::list<std::string> CovFilenames(
547       "object", cl::desc("Coverage executable or object file"), cl::ZeroOrMore,
548       cl::CommaSeparated);
549 
550   cl::list<std::string> InputSourceFiles(
551       cl::Positional, cl::desc("<Source files>"), cl::ZeroOrMore);
552 
553   cl::opt<bool> DebugDumpCollectedPaths(
554       "dump-collected-paths", cl::Optional, cl::Hidden,
555       cl::desc("Show the collected paths to source files"));
556 
557   cl::opt<std::string, true> PGOFilename(
558       "instr-profile", cl::Required, cl::location(this->PGOFilename),
559       cl::desc(
560           "File with the profile data obtained after an instrumented run"));
561 
562   cl::list<std::string> Arches(
563       "arch", cl::desc("architectures of the coverage mapping binaries"));
564 
565   cl::opt<bool> DebugDump("dump", cl::Optional,
566                           cl::desc("Show internal debug dump"));
567 
568   cl::opt<CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat> Format(
569       "format", cl::desc("Output format for line-based coverage reports"),
570       cl::values(clEnumValN(CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Text, "text",
571                             "Text output"),
572                  clEnumValN(CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::HTML, "html",
573                             "HTML output"),
574                  clEnumValN(CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Lcov, "lcov",
575                             "lcov tracefile output")),
576       cl::init(CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Text));
577 
578   cl::opt<std::string> PathRemap(
579       "path-equivalence", cl::Optional,
580       cl::desc("<from>,<to> Map coverage data paths to local source file "
581                "paths"));
582 
583   cl::OptionCategory FilteringCategory("Function filtering options");
584 
585   cl::list<std::string> NameFilters(
586       "name", cl::Optional,
587       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with the given name"),
588       cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
589 
590   cl::list<std::string> NameFilterFiles(
591       "name-whitelist", cl::Optional,
592       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions listed in the given "
593                "file"),
594       cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
595 
596   cl::list<std::string> NameRegexFilters(
597       "name-regex", cl::Optional,
598       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions that match the given "
599                "regular expression"),
600       cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
601 
602   cl::list<std::string> IgnoreFilenameRegexFilters(
603       "ignore-filename-regex", cl::Optional,
604       cl::desc("Skip source code files with file paths that match the given "
605                "regular expression"),
606       cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
607 
608   cl::opt<double> RegionCoverageLtFilter(
609       "region-coverage-lt", cl::Optional,
610       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with region coverage "
611                "less than the given threshold"),
612       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
613 
614   cl::opt<double> RegionCoverageGtFilter(
615       "region-coverage-gt", cl::Optional,
616       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with region coverage "
617                "greater than the given threshold"),
618       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
619 
620   cl::opt<double> LineCoverageLtFilter(
621       "line-coverage-lt", cl::Optional,
622       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with line coverage less "
623                "than the given threshold"),
624       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
625 
626   cl::opt<double> LineCoverageGtFilter(
627       "line-coverage-gt", cl::Optional,
628       cl::desc("Show code coverage only for functions with line coverage "
629                "greater than the given threshold"),
630       cl::cat(FilteringCategory));
631 
632   cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> UseColor(
633       "use-color", cl::desc("Emit colored output (default=autodetect)"),
634       cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET));
635 
636   cl::list<std::string> DemanglerOpts(
637       "Xdemangler", cl::desc("<demangler-path>|<demangler-option>"));
638 
639   cl::opt<bool> RegionSummary(
640       "show-region-summary", cl::Optional,
641       cl::desc("Show region statistics in summary table"),
642       cl::init(true));
643 
644   cl::opt<bool> InstantiationSummary(
645       "show-instantiation-summary", cl::Optional,
646       cl::desc("Show instantiation statistics in summary table"));
647 
648   cl::opt<bool> SummaryOnly(
649       "summary-only", cl::Optional,
650       cl::desc("Export only summary information for each source file"));
651 
652   cl::opt<unsigned> NumThreads(
653       "num-threads", cl::init(0),
654       cl::desc("Number of merge threads to use (default: autodetect)"));
655   cl::alias NumThreadsA("j", cl::desc("Alias for --num-threads"),
656                         cl::aliasopt(NumThreads));
657 
658   auto commandLineParser = [&, this](int argc, const char **argv) -> int {
659     cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLVM code coverage tool\n");
660     ViewOpts.Debug = DebugDump;
661 
662     if (!CovFilename.empty())
663       ObjectFilenames.emplace_back(CovFilename);
664     for (const std::string &Filename : CovFilenames)
665       ObjectFilenames.emplace_back(Filename);
666     if (ObjectFilenames.empty()) {
667       errs() << "No filenames specified!\n";
668       ::exit(1);
669     }
670 
671     ViewOpts.Format = Format;
672     switch (ViewOpts.Format) {
673     case CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Text:
674       ViewOpts.Colors = UseColor == cl::BOU_UNSET
675                             ? sys::Process::StandardOutHasColors()
676                             : UseColor == cl::BOU_TRUE;
677       break;
678     case CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::HTML:
679       if (UseColor == cl::BOU_FALSE)
680         errs() << "Color output cannot be disabled when generating html.\n";
681       ViewOpts.Colors = true;
682       break;
683     case CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Lcov:
684       if (UseColor == cl::BOU_TRUE)
685         errs() << "Color output cannot be enabled when generating lcov.\n";
686       ViewOpts.Colors = false;
687       break;
688     }
689 
690     // If path-equivalence was given and is a comma seperated pair then set
691     // PathRemapping.
692     auto EquivPair = StringRef(PathRemap).split(',');
693     if (!(EquivPair.first.empty() && EquivPair.second.empty()))
694       PathRemapping = {std::string(EquivPair.first),
695                        std::string(EquivPair.second)};
696 
697     // If a demangler is supplied, check if it exists and register it.
698     if (!DemanglerOpts.empty()) {
699       auto DemanglerPathOrErr = sys::findProgramByName(DemanglerOpts[0]);
700       if (!DemanglerPathOrErr) {
701         error("Could not find the demangler!",
702               DemanglerPathOrErr.getError().message());
703         return 1;
704       }
705       DemanglerOpts[0] = *DemanglerPathOrErr;
706       ViewOpts.DemanglerOpts.swap(DemanglerOpts);
707     }
708 
709     // Read in -name-whitelist files.
710     if (!NameFilterFiles.empty()) {
711       std::string SpecialCaseListErr;
712       NameWhitelist = SpecialCaseList::create(
713           NameFilterFiles, *vfs::getRealFileSystem(), SpecialCaseListErr);
714       if (!NameWhitelist)
715         error(SpecialCaseListErr);
716     }
717 
718     // Create the function filters
719     if (!NameFilters.empty() || NameWhitelist || !NameRegexFilters.empty()) {
720       auto NameFilterer = std::make_unique<CoverageFilters>();
721       for (const auto &Name : NameFilters)
722         NameFilterer->push_back(std::make_unique<NameCoverageFilter>(Name));
723       if (NameWhitelist)
724         NameFilterer->push_back(
725             std::make_unique<NameWhitelistCoverageFilter>(*NameWhitelist));
726       for (const auto &Regex : NameRegexFilters)
727         NameFilterer->push_back(
728             std::make_unique<NameRegexCoverageFilter>(Regex));
729       Filters.push_back(std::move(NameFilterer));
730     }
731 
732     if (RegionCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences() ||
733         RegionCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences() ||
734         LineCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences() ||
735         LineCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences()) {
736       auto StatFilterer = std::make_unique<CoverageFilters>();
737       if (RegionCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
738         StatFilterer->push_back(std::make_unique<RegionCoverageFilter>(
739             RegionCoverageFilter::LessThan, RegionCoverageLtFilter));
740       if (RegionCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
741         StatFilterer->push_back(std::make_unique<RegionCoverageFilter>(
742             RegionCoverageFilter::GreaterThan, RegionCoverageGtFilter));
743       if (LineCoverageLtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
744         StatFilterer->push_back(std::make_unique<LineCoverageFilter>(
745             LineCoverageFilter::LessThan, LineCoverageLtFilter));
746       if (LineCoverageGtFilter.getNumOccurrences())
747         StatFilterer->push_back(std::make_unique<LineCoverageFilter>(
748             RegionCoverageFilter::GreaterThan, LineCoverageGtFilter));
749       Filters.push_back(std::move(StatFilterer));
750     }
751 
752     // Create the ignore filename filters.
753     for (const auto &RE : IgnoreFilenameRegexFilters)
754       IgnoreFilenameFilters.push_back(
755           std::make_unique<NameRegexCoverageFilter>(RE));
756 
757     if (!Arches.empty()) {
758       for (const std::string &Arch : Arches) {
759         if (Triple(Arch).getArch() == llvm::Triple::ArchType::UnknownArch) {
760           error("Unknown architecture: " + Arch);
761           return 1;
762         }
763         CoverageArches.emplace_back(Arch);
764       }
765       if (CoverageArches.size() != ObjectFilenames.size()) {
766         error("Number of architectures doesn't match the number of objects");
767         return 1;
768       }
769     }
770 
771     // IgnoreFilenameFilters are applied even when InputSourceFiles specified.
772     for (const std::string &File : InputSourceFiles)
773       collectPaths(File);
774 
775     if (DebugDumpCollectedPaths) {
776       for (const std::string &SF : SourceFiles)
777         outs() << SF << '\n';
778       ::exit(0);
779     }
780 
781     ViewOpts.ShowRegionSummary = RegionSummary;
782     ViewOpts.ShowInstantiationSummary = InstantiationSummary;
783     ViewOpts.ExportSummaryOnly = SummaryOnly;
784     ViewOpts.NumThreads = NumThreads;
785 
786     return 0;
787   };
788 
789   switch (Cmd) {
790   case Show:
791     return doShow(argc, argv, commandLineParser);
792   case Report:
793     return doReport(argc, argv, commandLineParser);
794   case Export:
795     return doExport(argc, argv, commandLineParser);
796   }
797   return 0;
798 }
799 
800 int CodeCoverageTool::doShow(int argc, const char **argv,
801                              CommandLineParserType commandLineParser) {
802 
803   cl::OptionCategory ViewCategory("Viewing options");
804 
805   cl::opt<bool> ShowLineExecutionCounts(
806       "show-line-counts", cl::Optional,
807       cl::desc("Show the execution counts for each line"), cl::init(true),
808       cl::cat(ViewCategory));
809 
810   cl::opt<bool> ShowRegions(
811       "show-regions", cl::Optional,
812       cl::desc("Show the execution counts for each region"),
813       cl::cat(ViewCategory));
814 
815   cl::opt<bool> ShowBestLineRegionsCounts(
816       "show-line-counts-or-regions", cl::Optional,
817       cl::desc("Show the execution counts for each line, or the execution "
818                "counts for each region on lines that have multiple regions"),
819       cl::cat(ViewCategory));
820 
821   cl::opt<bool> ShowExpansions("show-expansions", cl::Optional,
822                                cl::desc("Show expanded source regions"),
823                                cl::cat(ViewCategory));
824 
825   cl::opt<bool> ShowInstantiations("show-instantiations", cl::Optional,
826                                    cl::desc("Show function instantiations"),
827                                    cl::init(true), cl::cat(ViewCategory));
828 
829   cl::opt<std::string> ShowOutputDirectory(
830       "output-dir", cl::init(""),
831       cl::desc("Directory in which coverage information is written out"));
832   cl::alias ShowOutputDirectoryA("o", cl::desc("Alias for --output-dir"),
833                                  cl::aliasopt(ShowOutputDirectory));
834 
835   cl::opt<uint32_t> TabSize(
836       "tab-size", cl::init(2),
837       cl::desc(
838           "Set tab expansion size for html coverage reports (default = 2)"));
839 
840   cl::opt<std::string> ProjectTitle(
841       "project-title", cl::Optional,
842       cl::desc("Set project title for the coverage report"));
843 
844   auto Err = commandLineParser(argc, argv);
845   if (Err)
846     return Err;
847 
848   if (ViewOpts.Format == CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Lcov) {
849     error("Lcov format should be used with 'llvm-cov export'.");
850     return 1;
851   }
852 
853   ViewOpts.ShowLineNumbers = true;
854   ViewOpts.ShowLineStats = ShowLineExecutionCounts.getNumOccurrences() != 0 ||
855                            !ShowRegions || ShowBestLineRegionsCounts;
856   ViewOpts.ShowRegionMarkers = ShowRegions || ShowBestLineRegionsCounts;
857   ViewOpts.ShowExpandedRegions = ShowExpansions;
858   ViewOpts.ShowFunctionInstantiations = ShowInstantiations;
859   ViewOpts.ShowOutputDirectory = ShowOutputDirectory;
860   ViewOpts.TabSize = TabSize;
861   ViewOpts.ProjectTitle = ProjectTitle;
862 
863   if (ViewOpts.hasOutputDirectory()) {
864     if (auto E = sys::fs::create_directories(ViewOpts.ShowOutputDirectory)) {
865       error("Could not create output directory!", E.message());
866       return 1;
867     }
868   }
869 
870   sys::fs::file_status Status;
871   if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::status(PGOFilename, Status)) {
872     error("Could not read profile data!", EC.message());
873     return 1;
874   }
875 
876   auto ModifiedTime = Status.getLastModificationTime();
877   std::string ModifiedTimeStr = to_string(ModifiedTime);
878   size_t found = ModifiedTimeStr.rfind(':');
879   ViewOpts.CreatedTimeStr = (found != std::string::npos)
880                                 ? "Created: " + ModifiedTimeStr.substr(0, found)
881                                 : "Created: " + ModifiedTimeStr;
882 
883   auto Coverage = load();
884   if (!Coverage)
885     return 1;
886 
887   auto Printer = CoveragePrinter::create(ViewOpts);
888 
889   if (SourceFiles.empty())
890     // Get the source files from the function coverage mapping.
891     for (StringRef Filename : Coverage->getUniqueSourceFiles()) {
892       if (!IgnoreFilenameFilters.matchesFilename(Filename))
893         SourceFiles.push_back(std::string(Filename));
894     }
895 
896   // Create an index out of the source files.
897   if (ViewOpts.hasOutputDirectory()) {
898     if (Error E = Printer->createIndexFile(SourceFiles, *Coverage, Filters)) {
899       error("Could not create index file!", toString(std::move(E)));
900       return 1;
901     }
902   }
903 
904   if (!Filters.empty()) {
905     // Build the map of filenames to functions.
906     std::map<llvm::StringRef, std::vector<const FunctionRecord *>>
907         FilenameFunctionMap;
908     for (const auto &SourceFile : SourceFiles)
909       for (const auto &Function : Coverage->getCoveredFunctions(SourceFile))
910         if (Filters.matches(*Coverage.get(), Function))
911           FilenameFunctionMap[SourceFile].push_back(&Function);
912 
913     // Only print filter matching functions for each file.
914     for (const auto &FileFunc : FilenameFunctionMap) {
915       StringRef File = FileFunc.first;
916       const auto &Functions = FileFunc.second;
917 
918       auto OSOrErr = Printer->createViewFile(File, /*InToplevel=*/false);
919       if (Error E = OSOrErr.takeError()) {
920         error("Could not create view file!", toString(std::move(E)));
921         return 1;
922       }
923       auto OS = std::move(OSOrErr.get());
924 
925       bool ShowTitle = ViewOpts.hasOutputDirectory();
926       for (const auto *Function : Functions) {
927         auto FunctionView = createFunctionView(*Function, *Coverage);
928         if (!FunctionView) {
929           warning("Could not read coverage for '" + Function->Name + "'.");
930           continue;
931         }
932         FunctionView->print(*OS.get(), /*WholeFile=*/false,
933                             /*ShowSourceName=*/true, ShowTitle);
934         ShowTitle = false;
935       }
936 
937       Printer->closeViewFile(std::move(OS));
938     }
939     return 0;
940   }
941 
942   // Show files
943   bool ShowFilenames =
944       (SourceFiles.size() != 1) || ViewOpts.hasOutputDirectory() ||
945       (ViewOpts.Format == CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::HTML);
946 
947   ThreadPoolStrategy S = hardware_concurrency(ViewOpts.NumThreads);
948   if (ViewOpts.NumThreads == 0) {
949     // If NumThreads is not specified, create one thread for each input, up to
950     // the number of hardware cores.
951     S = heavyweight_hardware_concurrency(SourceFiles.size());
952     S.Limit = true;
953   }
954 
955   if (!ViewOpts.hasOutputDirectory() || S.ThreadsRequested == 1) {
956     for (const std::string &SourceFile : SourceFiles)
957       writeSourceFileView(SourceFile, Coverage.get(), Printer.get(),
958                           ShowFilenames);
959   } else {
960     // In -output-dir mode, it's safe to use multiple threads to print files.
961     ThreadPool Pool(S);
962     for (const std::string &SourceFile : SourceFiles)
963       Pool.async(&CodeCoverageTool::writeSourceFileView, this, SourceFile,
964                  Coverage.get(), Printer.get(), ShowFilenames);
965     Pool.wait();
966   }
967 
968   return 0;
969 }
970 
971 int CodeCoverageTool::doReport(int argc, const char **argv,
972                                CommandLineParserType commandLineParser) {
973   cl::opt<bool> ShowFunctionSummaries(
974       "show-functions", cl::Optional, cl::init(false),
975       cl::desc("Show coverage summaries for each function"));
976 
977   auto Err = commandLineParser(argc, argv);
978   if (Err)
979     return Err;
980 
981   if (ViewOpts.Format == CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::HTML) {
982     error("HTML output for summary reports is not yet supported.");
983     return 1;
984   } else if (ViewOpts.Format == CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Lcov) {
985     error("Lcov format should be used with 'llvm-cov export'.");
986     return 1;
987   }
988 
989   auto Coverage = load();
990   if (!Coverage)
991     return 1;
992 
993   CoverageReport Report(ViewOpts, *Coverage.get());
994   if (!ShowFunctionSummaries) {
995     if (SourceFiles.empty())
996       Report.renderFileReports(llvm::outs(), IgnoreFilenameFilters);
997     else
998       Report.renderFileReports(llvm::outs(), SourceFiles);
999   } else {
1000     if (SourceFiles.empty()) {
1001       error("Source files must be specified when -show-functions=true is "
1002             "specified");
1003       return 1;
1004     }
1005 
1006     Report.renderFunctionReports(SourceFiles, DC, llvm::outs());
1007   }
1008   return 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 int CodeCoverageTool::doExport(int argc, const char **argv,
1012                                CommandLineParserType commandLineParser) {
1013 
1014   cl::OptionCategory ExportCategory("Exporting options");
1015 
1016   cl::opt<bool> SkipExpansions("skip-expansions", cl::Optional,
1017                                cl::desc("Don't export expanded source regions"),
1018                                cl::cat(ExportCategory));
1019 
1020   cl::opt<bool> SkipFunctions("skip-functions", cl::Optional,
1021                               cl::desc("Don't export per-function data"),
1022                               cl::cat(ExportCategory));
1023 
1024   auto Err = commandLineParser(argc, argv);
1025   if (Err)
1026     return Err;
1027 
1028   ViewOpts.SkipExpansions = SkipExpansions;
1029   ViewOpts.SkipFunctions = SkipFunctions;
1030 
1031   if (ViewOpts.Format != CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Text &&
1032       ViewOpts.Format != CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Lcov) {
1033     error("Coverage data can only be exported as textual JSON or an "
1034           "lcov tracefile.");
1035     return 1;
1036   }
1037 
1038   auto Coverage = load();
1039   if (!Coverage) {
1040     error("Could not load coverage information");
1041     return 1;
1042   }
1043 
1044   std::unique_ptr<CoverageExporter> Exporter;
1045 
1046   switch (ViewOpts.Format) {
1047   case CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Text:
1048     Exporter = std::make_unique<CoverageExporterJson>(*Coverage.get(),
1049                                                        ViewOpts, outs());
1050     break;
1051   case CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::HTML:
1052     // Unreachable because we should have gracefully terminated with an error
1053     // above.
1054     llvm_unreachable("Export in HTML is not supported!");
1055   case CoverageViewOptions::OutputFormat::Lcov:
1056     Exporter = std::make_unique<CoverageExporterLcov>(*Coverage.get(),
1057                                                        ViewOpts, outs());
1058     break;
1059   }
1060 
1061   if (SourceFiles.empty())
1062     Exporter->renderRoot(IgnoreFilenameFilters);
1063   else
1064     Exporter->renderRoot(SourceFiles);
1065 
1066   return 0;
1067 }
1068 
1069 int showMain(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
1070   CodeCoverageTool Tool;
1071   return Tool.run(CodeCoverageTool::Show, argc, argv);
1072 }
1073 
1074 int reportMain(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
1075   CodeCoverageTool Tool;
1076   return Tool.run(CodeCoverageTool::Report, argc, argv);
1077 }
1078 
1079 int exportMain(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
1080   CodeCoverageTool Tool;
1081   return Tool.run(CodeCoverageTool::Export, argc, argv);
1082 }
1083