xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/X86/MCTargetDesc/X86MachObjectWriter.cpp (revision 5def4c47d4bd90b209b9b4a4ba9faec15846d8fd)
1 //===-- X86MachObjectWriter.cpp - X86 Mach-O Writer -----------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86FixupKinds.h"
10 #include "MCTargetDesc/X86MCTargetDesc.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
12 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
13 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
14 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmLayout.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCMachObjectWriter.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
22 
23 using namespace llvm;
24 
25 namespace {
26 class X86MachObjectWriter : public MCMachObjectTargetWriter {
27   bool recordScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
28                                  const MCAssembler &Asm,
29                                  const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
30                                  const MCFragment *Fragment,
31                                  const MCFixup &Fixup,
32                                  MCValue Target,
33                                  unsigned Log2Size,
34                                  uint64_t &FixedValue);
35   void recordTLVPRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
36                             const MCAssembler &Asm,
37                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
38                             const MCFragment *Fragment,
39                             const MCFixup &Fixup,
40                             MCValue Target,
41                             uint64_t &FixedValue);
42 
43   void RecordX86Relocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
44                               const MCAssembler &Asm,
45                               const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
46                               const MCFragment *Fragment,
47                               const MCFixup &Fixup,
48                               MCValue Target,
49                               uint64_t &FixedValue);
50   void RecordX86_64Relocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer, MCAssembler &Asm,
51                               const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
52                               const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup,
53                               MCValue Target, uint64_t &FixedValue);
54 
55 public:
56   X86MachObjectWriter(bool Is64Bit, uint32_t CPUType, uint32_t CPUSubtype)
57       : MCMachObjectTargetWriter(Is64Bit, CPUType, CPUSubtype) {}
58 
59   void recordRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer, MCAssembler &Asm,
60                         const MCAsmLayout &Layout, const MCFragment *Fragment,
61                         const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
62                         uint64_t &FixedValue) override {
63     if (Writer->is64Bit())
64       RecordX86_64Relocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup, Target,
65                              FixedValue);
66     else
67       RecordX86Relocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup, Target,
68                           FixedValue);
69   }
70 };
71 } // namespace
72 
73 static bool isFixupKindRIPRel(unsigned Kind) {
74   return Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte ||
75          Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load ||
76          Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_relax ||
77          Kind == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_relax_rex;
78 }
79 
80 static unsigned getFixupKindLog2Size(unsigned Kind) {
81   switch (Kind) {
82   default:
83     llvm_unreachable("invalid fixup kind!");
84   case FK_PCRel_1:
85   case FK_Data_1: return 0;
86   case FK_PCRel_2:
87   case FK_Data_2: return 1;
88   case FK_PCRel_4:
89     // FIXME: Remove these!!!
90   case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte:
91   case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_relax:
92   case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_relax_rex:
93   case X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load:
94   case X86::reloc_signed_4byte:
95   case X86::reloc_signed_4byte_relax:
96   case X86::reloc_branch_4byte_pcrel:
97   case FK_Data_4: return 2;
98   case FK_Data_8: return 3;
99   }
100 }
101 
102 void X86MachObjectWriter::RecordX86_64Relocation(
103     MachObjectWriter *Writer, MCAssembler &Asm, const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
104     const MCFragment *Fragment, const MCFixup &Fixup, MCValue Target,
105     uint64_t &FixedValue) {
106   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
107   unsigned IsRIPRel = isFixupKindRIPRel(Fixup.getKind());
108   unsigned Log2Size = getFixupKindLog2Size(Fixup.getKind());
109 
110   // See <reloc.h>.
111   uint32_t FixupOffset =
112     Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment) + Fixup.getOffset();
113   uint32_t FixupAddress =
114     Writer->getFragmentAddress(Fragment, Layout) + Fixup.getOffset();
115   int64_t Value = 0;
116   unsigned Index = 0;
117   unsigned IsExtern = 0;
118   unsigned Type = 0;
119   const MCSymbol *RelSymbol = nullptr;
120 
121   Value = Target.getConstant();
122 
123   if (IsPCRel) {
124     // Compensate for the relocation offset, Darwin x86_64 relocations only have
125     // the addend and appear to have attempted to define it to be the actual
126     // expression addend without the PCrel bias. However, instructions with data
127     // following the relocation are not accommodated for (see comment below
128     // regarding SIGNED{1,2,4}), so it isn't exactly that either.
129     Value += 1LL << Log2Size;
130   }
131 
132   if (Target.isAbsolute()) { // constant
133     // SymbolNum of 0 indicates the absolute section.
134     Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED;
135 
136     // FIXME: I believe this is broken, I don't think the linker can understand
137     // it. I think it would require a local relocation, but I'm not sure if that
138     // would work either. The official way to get an absolute PCrel relocation
139     // is to use an absolute symbol (which we don't support yet).
140     if (IsPCRel) {
141       IsExtern = 1;
142       Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH;
143     }
144   } else if (Target.getSymB()) { // A - B + constant
145     const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
146     if (A->isTemporary())
147       A = &Writer->findAliasedSymbol(*A);
148     const MCSymbol *A_Base = Asm.getAtom(*A);
149 
150     const MCSymbol *B = &Target.getSymB()->getSymbol();
151     if (B->isTemporary())
152       B = &Writer->findAliasedSymbol(*B);
153     const MCSymbol *B_Base = Asm.getAtom(*B);
154 
155     // Neither symbol can be modified.
156     if (Target.getSymA()->getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None) {
157       Asm.getContext().reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
158                                    "unsupported relocation of modified symbol");
159       return;
160     }
161 
162     // We don't support PCrel relocations of differences. Darwin 'as' doesn't
163     // implement most of these correctly.
164     if (IsPCRel) {
165       Asm.getContext().reportError(
166           Fixup.getLoc(), "unsupported pc-relative relocation of difference");
167       return;
168     }
169 
170     // The support for the situation where one or both of the symbols would
171     // require a local relocation is handled just like if the symbols were
172     // external.  This is certainly used in the case of debug sections where the
173     // section has only temporary symbols and thus the symbols don't have base
174     // symbols.  This is encoded using the section ordinal and non-extern
175     // relocation entries.
176 
177     // Darwin 'as' doesn't emit correct relocations for this (it ends up with a
178     // single SIGNED relocation); reject it for now.  Except the case where both
179     // symbols don't have a base, equal but both NULL.
180     if (A_Base == B_Base && A_Base) {
181       Asm.getContext().reportError(
182           Fixup.getLoc(), "unsupported relocation with identical base");
183       return;
184     }
185 
186     // A subtraction expression where either symbol is undefined is a
187     // non-relocatable expression.
188     if (A->isUndefined() || B->isUndefined()) {
189       StringRef Name = A->isUndefined() ? A->getName() : B->getName();
190       Asm.getContext().reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
191         "unsupported relocation with subtraction expression, symbol '" +
192         Name + "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
193       return;
194     }
195 
196     Value += Writer->getSymbolAddress(*A, Layout) -
197              (!A_Base ? 0 : Writer->getSymbolAddress(*A_Base, Layout));
198     Value -= Writer->getSymbolAddress(*B, Layout) -
199              (!B_Base ? 0 : Writer->getSymbolAddress(*B_Base, Layout));
200 
201     if (!A_Base)
202       Index = A->getFragment()->getParent()->getOrdinal() + 1;
203     Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED;
204 
205     MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
206     MRE.r_word0 = FixupOffset;
207     MRE.r_word1 =
208         (Index << 0) | (IsPCRel << 24) | (Log2Size << 25) | (Type << 28);
209     Writer->addRelocation(A_Base, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
210 
211     if (B_Base)
212       RelSymbol = B_Base;
213     else
214       Index = B->getFragment()->getParent()->getOrdinal() + 1;
215     Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR;
216   } else {
217     const MCSymbol *Symbol = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
218     if (Symbol->isTemporary() && Value) {
219       const MCSection &Sec = Symbol->getSection();
220       if (!Asm.getContext().getAsmInfo()->isSectionAtomizableBySymbols(Sec))
221         Symbol->setUsedInReloc();
222     }
223     RelSymbol = Asm.getAtom(*Symbol);
224 
225     // Relocations inside debug sections always use local relocations when
226     // possible. This seems to be done because the debugger doesn't fully
227     // understand x86_64 relocation entries, and expects to find values that
228     // have already been fixed up.
229     if (Symbol->isInSection()) {
230       const MCSectionMachO &Section =
231           static_cast<const MCSectionMachO &>(*Fragment->getParent());
232       if (Section.hasAttribute(MachO::S_ATTR_DEBUG))
233         RelSymbol = nullptr;
234     }
235 
236     // x86_64 almost always uses external relocations, except when there is no
237     // symbol to use as a base address (a local symbol with no preceding
238     // non-local symbol).
239     if (RelSymbol) {
240       // Add the local offset, if needed.
241       if (RelSymbol != Symbol)
242         Value += Layout.getSymbolOffset(*Symbol) -
243                  Layout.getSymbolOffset(*RelSymbol);
244     } else if (Symbol->isInSection() && !Symbol->isVariable()) {
245       // The index is the section ordinal (1-based).
246       Index = Symbol->getFragment()->getParent()->getOrdinal() + 1;
247       Value += Writer->getSymbolAddress(*Symbol, Layout);
248 
249       if (IsPCRel)
250         Value -= FixupAddress + (1 << Log2Size);
251     } else if (Symbol->isVariable()) {
252       const MCExpr *Value = Symbol->getVariableValue();
253       int64_t Res;
254       bool isAbs = Value->evaluateAsAbsolute(Res, Layout,
255                                              Writer->getSectionAddressMap());
256       if (isAbs) {
257         FixedValue = Res;
258         return;
259       } else {
260         Asm.getContext().reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
261                                      "unsupported relocation of variable '" +
262                                          Symbol->getName() + "'");
263         return;
264       }
265     } else {
266       Asm.getContext().reportError(
267           Fixup.getLoc(), "unsupported relocation of undefined symbol '" +
268                               Symbol->getName() + "'");
269       return;
270     }
271 
272     MCSymbolRefExpr::VariantKind Modifier = Target.getSymA()->getKind();
273     if (IsPCRel) {
274       if (IsRIPRel) {
275         if (Modifier == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL) {
276           // x86_64 distinguishes movq foo@GOTPCREL so that the linker can
277           // rewrite the movq to an leaq at link time if the symbol ends up in
278           // the same linkage unit.
279           if (Fixup.getTargetKind() == X86::reloc_riprel_4byte_movq_load)
280             Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD;
281           else
282             Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT;
283         }  else if (Modifier == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLVP) {
284           Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_TLV;
285         }  else if (Modifier != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None) {
286           Asm.getContext().reportError(
287               Fixup.getLoc(), "unsupported symbol modifier in relocation");
288           return;
289         } else {
290           Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED;
291 
292           // The Darwin x86_64 relocation format has a problem where it cannot
293           // encode an address (L<foo> + <constant>) which is outside the atom
294           // containing L<foo>. Generally, this shouldn't occur but it does
295           // happen when we have a RIPrel instruction with data following the
296           // relocation entry (e.g., movb $012, L0(%rip)). Even with the PCrel
297           // adjustment Darwin x86_64 uses, the offset is still negative and the
298           // linker has no way to recognize this.
299           //
300           // To work around this, Darwin uses several special relocation types
301           // to indicate the offsets. However, the specification or
302           // implementation of these seems to also be incomplete; they should
303           // adjust the addend as well based on the actual encoded instruction
304           // (the additional bias), but instead appear to just look at the final
305           // offset.
306           switch (-(Target.getConstant() + (1LL << Log2Size))) {
307           case 1: Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1; break;
308           case 2: Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2; break;
309           case 4: Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4; break;
310           }
311         }
312       } else {
313         if (Modifier != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None) {
314           Asm.getContext().reportError(
315               Fixup.getLoc(),
316               "unsupported symbol modifier in branch relocation");
317           return;
318         }
319 
320         Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH;
321       }
322     } else {
323       if (Modifier == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOT) {
324         Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT;
325       } else if (Modifier == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_GOTPCREL) {
326         // GOTPCREL is allowed as a modifier on non-PCrel instructions, in which
327         // case all we do is set the PCrel bit in the relocation entry; this is
328         // used with exception handling, for example. The source is required to
329         // include any necessary offset directly.
330         Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_GOT;
331         IsPCRel = 1;
332       } else if (Modifier == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLVP) {
333         Asm.getContext().reportError(
334             Fixup.getLoc(), "TLVP symbol modifier should have been rip-rel");
335         return;
336       } else if (Modifier != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None) {
337         Asm.getContext().reportError(
338             Fixup.getLoc(), "unsupported symbol modifier in relocation");
339         return;
340       } else {
341         Type = MachO::X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED;
342         if (Fixup.getTargetKind() == X86::reloc_signed_4byte) {
343           Asm.getContext().reportError(
344               Fixup.getLoc(),
345               "32-bit absolute addressing is not supported in 64-bit mode");
346           return;
347         }
348       }
349     }
350   }
351 
352   // x86_64 always writes custom values into the fixups.
353   FixedValue = Value;
354 
355   // struct relocation_info (8 bytes)
356   MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
357   MRE.r_word0 = FixupOffset;
358   MRE.r_word1 = (Index << 0) | (IsPCRel << 24) | (Log2Size << 25) |
359                 (IsExtern << 27) | (Type << 28);
360   Writer->addRelocation(RelSymbol, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
361 }
362 
363 bool X86MachObjectWriter::recordScatteredRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
364                                                     const MCAssembler &Asm,
365                                                     const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
366                                                     const MCFragment *Fragment,
367                                                     const MCFixup &Fixup,
368                                                     MCValue Target,
369                                                     unsigned Log2Size,
370                                                     uint64_t &FixedValue) {
371   uint64_t OriginalFixedValue = FixedValue;
372   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
373   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
374   unsigned Type = MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA;
375 
376   // See <reloc.h>.
377   const MCSymbol *A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
378 
379   if (!A->getFragment()) {
380     Asm.getContext().reportError(
381         Fixup.getLoc(),
382         "symbol '" + A->getName() +
383             "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
384     return false;
385   }
386 
387   uint32_t Value = Writer->getSymbolAddress(*A, Layout);
388   uint64_t SecAddr = Writer->getSectionAddress(A->getFragment()->getParent());
389   FixedValue += SecAddr;
390   uint32_t Value2 = 0;
391 
392   if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *B = Target.getSymB()) {
393     const MCSymbol *SB = &B->getSymbol();
394 
395     if (!SB->getFragment()) {
396       Asm.getContext().reportError(
397           Fixup.getLoc(),
398           "symbol '" + SB->getName() +
399               "' can not be undefined in a subtraction expression");
400       return false;
401     }
402 
403     // Select the appropriate difference relocation type.
404     //
405     // Note that there is no longer any semantic difference between these two
406     // relocation types from the linkers point of view, this is done solely for
407     // pedantic compatibility with 'as'.
408     Type = A->isExternal() ? (unsigned)MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF
409                            : (unsigned)MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF;
410     Value2 = Writer->getSymbolAddress(*SB, Layout);
411     FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(SB->getFragment()->getParent());
412   }
413 
414   // Relocations are written out in reverse order, so the PAIR comes first.
415   if (Type == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF ||
416       Type == MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF) {
417     // If the offset is too large to fit in a scattered relocation,
418     // we're hosed. It's an unfortunate limitation of the MachO format.
419     if (FixupOffset > 0xffffff) {
420       char Buffer[32];
421       format("0x%x", FixupOffset).print(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
422       Asm.getContext().reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
423                          Twine("Section too large, can't encode "
424                                 "r_address (") + Buffer +
425                          ") into 24 bits of scattered "
426                          "relocation entry.");
427       return false;
428     }
429 
430     MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
431     MRE.r_word0 = ((0                         <<  0) | // r_address
432                    (MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR << 24) | // r_type
433                    (Log2Size                  << 28) |
434                    (IsPCRel                   << 30) |
435                    MachO::R_SCATTERED);
436     MRE.r_word1 = Value2;
437     Writer->addRelocation(nullptr, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
438   } else {
439     // If the offset is more than 24-bits, it won't fit in a scattered
440     // relocation offset field, so we fall back to using a non-scattered
441     // relocation. This is a bit risky, as if the offset reaches out of
442     // the block and the linker is doing scattered loading on this
443     // symbol, things can go badly.
444     //
445     // Required for 'as' compatibility.
446     if (FixupOffset > 0xffffff) {
447       FixedValue = OriginalFixedValue;
448       return false;
449     }
450   }
451 
452   MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
453   MRE.r_word0 = ((FixupOffset <<  0) |
454                  (Type        << 24) |
455                  (Log2Size    << 28) |
456                  (IsPCRel     << 30) |
457                  MachO::R_SCATTERED);
458   MRE.r_word1 = Value;
459   Writer->addRelocation(nullptr, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
460   return true;
461 }
462 
463 void X86MachObjectWriter::recordTLVPRelocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
464                                                const MCAssembler &Asm,
465                                                const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
466                                                const MCFragment *Fragment,
467                                                const MCFixup &Fixup,
468                                                MCValue Target,
469                                                uint64_t &FixedValue) {
470   const MCSymbolRefExpr *SymA = Target.getSymA();
471   assert(SymA->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLVP && !is64Bit() &&
472          "Should only be called with a 32-bit TLVP relocation!");
473 
474   unsigned Log2Size = getFixupKindLog2Size(Fixup.getKind());
475   uint32_t Value = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
476   unsigned IsPCRel = 0;
477 
478   // We're only going to have a second symbol in pic mode and it'll be a
479   // subtraction from the picbase. For 32-bit pic the addend is the difference
480   // between the picbase and the next address.  For 32-bit static the addend is
481   // zero.
482   if (auto *SymB = Target.getSymB()) {
483     // If this is a subtraction then we're pcrel.
484     uint32_t FixupAddress =
485       Writer->getFragmentAddress(Fragment, Layout) + Fixup.getOffset();
486     IsPCRel = 1;
487     FixedValue = FixupAddress -
488                  Writer->getSymbolAddress(SymB->getSymbol(), Layout) +
489                  Target.getConstant();
490     FixedValue += 1ULL << Log2Size;
491   } else {
492     FixedValue = 0;
493   }
494 
495   // struct relocation_info (8 bytes)
496   MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
497   MRE.r_word0 = Value;
498   MRE.r_word1 =
499       (IsPCRel << 24) | (Log2Size << 25) | (MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_TLV << 28);
500   Writer->addRelocation(&SymA->getSymbol(), Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
501 }
502 
503 void X86MachObjectWriter::RecordX86Relocation(MachObjectWriter *Writer,
504                                               const MCAssembler &Asm,
505                                               const MCAsmLayout &Layout,
506                                               const MCFragment *Fragment,
507                                               const MCFixup &Fixup,
508                                               MCValue Target,
509                                               uint64_t &FixedValue) {
510   unsigned IsPCRel = Writer->isFixupKindPCRel(Asm, Fixup.getKind());
511   unsigned Log2Size = getFixupKindLog2Size(Fixup.getKind());
512 
513   // If this is a 32-bit TLVP reloc it's handled a bit differently.
514   if (Target.getSymA() &&
515       Target.getSymA()->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_TLVP) {
516     recordTLVPRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup, Target,
517                          FixedValue);
518     return;
519   }
520 
521   // If this is a difference or a defined symbol plus an offset, then we need a
522   // scattered relocation entry. Differences always require scattered
523   // relocations.
524   if (Target.getSymB()) {
525     recordScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup,
526                               Target, Log2Size, FixedValue);
527     return;
528   }
529 
530   // Get the symbol data, if any.
531   const MCSymbol *A = nullptr;
532   if (Target.getSymA())
533     A = &Target.getSymA()->getSymbol();
534 
535   // If this is an internal relocation with an offset, it also needs a scattered
536   // relocation entry.
537   uint32_t Offset = Target.getConstant();
538   if (IsPCRel)
539     Offset += 1 << Log2Size;
540   // Try to record the scattered relocation if needed. Fall back to non
541   // scattered if necessary (see comments in recordScatteredRelocation()
542   // for details).
543   if (Offset && A && !Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(*A) &&
544       recordScatteredRelocation(Writer, Asm, Layout, Fragment, Fixup, Target,
545                                 Log2Size, FixedValue))
546     return;
547 
548   // See <reloc.h>.
549   uint32_t FixupOffset = Layout.getFragmentOffset(Fragment)+Fixup.getOffset();
550   unsigned Index = 0;
551   unsigned Type = 0;
552   const MCSymbol *RelSymbol = nullptr;
553 
554   if (Target.isAbsolute()) { // constant
555     // SymbolNum of 0 indicates the absolute section.
556     //
557     // FIXME: Currently, these are never generated (see code below). I cannot
558     // find a case where they are actually emitted.
559     Type = MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA;
560   } else {
561     // Resolve constant variables.
562     if (A->isVariable()) {
563       int64_t Res;
564       if (A->getVariableValue()->evaluateAsAbsolute(
565               Res, Layout, Writer->getSectionAddressMap())) {
566         FixedValue = Res;
567         return;
568       }
569     }
570 
571     // Check whether we need an external or internal relocation.
572     if (Writer->doesSymbolRequireExternRelocation(*A)) {
573       RelSymbol = A;
574       // For external relocations, make sure to offset the fixup value to
575       // compensate for the addend of the symbol address, if it was
576       // undefined. This occurs with weak definitions, for example.
577       if (!A->isUndefined())
578         FixedValue -= Layout.getSymbolOffset(*A);
579     } else {
580       // The index is the section ordinal (1-based).
581       const MCSection &Sec = A->getSection();
582       Index = Sec.getOrdinal() + 1;
583       FixedValue += Writer->getSectionAddress(&Sec);
584     }
585     if (IsPCRel)
586       FixedValue -= Writer->getSectionAddress(Fragment->getParent());
587 
588     Type = MachO::GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA;
589   }
590 
591   // struct relocation_info (8 bytes)
592   MachO::any_relocation_info MRE;
593   MRE.r_word0 = FixupOffset;
594   MRE.r_word1 =
595       (Index << 0) | (IsPCRel << 24) | (Log2Size << 25) | (Type << 28);
596   Writer->addRelocation(RelSymbol, Fragment->getParent(), MRE);
597 }
598 
599 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
600 llvm::createX86MachObjectWriter(bool Is64Bit, uint32_t CPUType,
601                                 uint32_t CPUSubtype) {
602   return std::make_unique<X86MachObjectWriter>(Is64Bit, CPUType, CPUSubtype);
603 }
604