xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/X86/GISel/X86CallLowering.cpp (revision a90b9d0159070121c221b966469c3e36d912bf82)
1 //===- llvm/lib/Target/X86/X86CallLowering.cpp - Call lowering ------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// This file implements the lowering of LLVM calls to machine code calls for
11 /// GlobalISel.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "X86CallLowering.h"
16 #include "X86CallingConv.h"
17 #include "X86ISelLowering.h"
18 #include "X86InstrInfo.h"
19 #include "X86RegisterInfo.h"
20 #include "X86Subtarget.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CallingConvLower.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/FunctionLoweringInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LowLevelType.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LowLevelTypeUtils.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
37 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineValueType.h"
38 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
39 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
40 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
41 #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
42 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
43 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
44 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
45 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
46 #include <cassert>
47 #include <cstdint>
48 
49 using namespace llvm;
50 
51 X86CallLowering::X86CallLowering(const X86TargetLowering &TLI)
52     : CallLowering(&TLI) {}
53 
54 namespace {
55 
56 struct X86OutgoingValueAssigner : public CallLowering::OutgoingValueAssigner {
57 private:
58   uint64_t StackSize = 0;
59   unsigned NumXMMRegs = 0;
60 
61 public:
62   uint64_t getStackSize() { return StackSize; }
63   unsigned getNumXmmRegs() { return NumXMMRegs; }
64 
65   X86OutgoingValueAssigner(CCAssignFn *AssignFn_)
66       : CallLowering::OutgoingValueAssigner(AssignFn_) {}
67 
68   bool assignArg(unsigned ValNo, EVT OrigVT, MVT ValVT, MVT LocVT,
69                  CCValAssign::LocInfo LocInfo,
70                  const CallLowering::ArgInfo &Info, ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags,
71                  CCState &State) override {
72     bool Res = AssignFn(ValNo, ValVT, LocVT, LocInfo, Flags, State);
73     StackSize = State.getStackSize();
74 
75     static const MCPhysReg XMMArgRegs[] = {X86::XMM0, X86::XMM1, X86::XMM2,
76                                            X86::XMM3, X86::XMM4, X86::XMM5,
77                                            X86::XMM6, X86::XMM7};
78     if (!Info.IsFixed)
79       NumXMMRegs = State.getFirstUnallocated(XMMArgRegs);
80 
81     return Res;
82   }
83 };
84 
85 struct X86OutgoingValueHandler : public CallLowering::OutgoingValueHandler {
86   X86OutgoingValueHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
87                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB)
88       : OutgoingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI), MIB(MIB),
89         DL(MIRBuilder.getMF().getDataLayout()),
90         STI(MIRBuilder.getMF().getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>()) {}
91 
92   Register getStackAddress(uint64_t Size, int64_t Offset,
93                            MachinePointerInfo &MPO,
94                            ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags) override {
95     LLT p0 = LLT::pointer(0, DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0));
96     LLT SType = LLT::scalar(DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0));
97     auto SPReg =
98         MIRBuilder.buildCopy(p0, STI.getRegisterInfo()->getStackRegister());
99 
100     auto OffsetReg = MIRBuilder.buildConstant(SType, Offset);
101 
102     auto AddrReg = MIRBuilder.buildPtrAdd(p0, SPReg, OffsetReg);
103 
104     MPO = MachinePointerInfo::getStack(MIRBuilder.getMF(), Offset);
105     return AddrReg.getReg(0);
106   }
107 
108   void assignValueToReg(Register ValVReg, Register PhysReg,
109                         const CCValAssign &VA) override {
110     MIB.addUse(PhysReg, RegState::Implicit);
111     Register ExtReg = extendRegister(ValVReg, VA);
112     MIRBuilder.buildCopy(PhysReg, ExtReg);
113   }
114 
115   void assignValueToAddress(Register ValVReg, Register Addr, LLT MemTy,
116                             const MachinePointerInfo &MPO,
117                             const CCValAssign &VA) override {
118     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
119     Register ExtReg = extendRegister(ValVReg, VA);
120 
121     auto *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(MPO, MachineMemOperand::MOStore, MemTy,
122                                         inferAlignFromPtrInfo(MF, MPO));
123     MIRBuilder.buildStore(ExtReg, Addr, *MMO);
124   }
125 
126 protected:
127   MachineInstrBuilder &MIB;
128   const DataLayout &DL;
129   const X86Subtarget &STI;
130 };
131 
132 } // end anonymous namespace
133 
134 bool X86CallLowering::canLowerReturn(
135     MachineFunction &MF, CallingConv::ID CallConv,
136     SmallVectorImpl<CallLowering::BaseArgInfo> &Outs, bool IsVarArg) const {
137   LLVMContext &Context = MF.getFunction().getContext();
138   SmallVector<CCValAssign, 16> RVLocs;
139   CCState CCInfo(CallConv, IsVarArg, MF, RVLocs, Context);
140   return checkReturn(CCInfo, Outs, RetCC_X86);
141 }
142 
143 bool X86CallLowering::lowerReturn(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
144                                   const Value *Val, ArrayRef<Register> VRegs,
145                                   FunctionLoweringInfo &FLI) const {
146   assert(((Val && !VRegs.empty()) || (!Val && VRegs.empty())) &&
147          "Return value without a vreg");
148   MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
149   auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildInstrNoInsert(X86::RET).addImm(0);
150   const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
151   bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
152 
153   if (!FLI.CanLowerReturn) {
154     insertSRetStores(MIRBuilder, Val->getType(), VRegs, FLI.DemoteRegister);
155     MIRBuilder.buildCopy(Is64Bit ? X86::RAX : X86::EAX, FLI.DemoteRegister);
156   } else if (!VRegs.empty()) {
157     const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
158     MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
159     const DataLayout &DL = MF.getDataLayout();
160 
161     ArgInfo OrigRetInfo(VRegs, Val->getType(), 0);
162     setArgFlags(OrigRetInfo, AttributeList::ReturnIndex, DL, F);
163 
164     SmallVector<ArgInfo, 4> SplitRetInfos;
165     splitToValueTypes(OrigRetInfo, SplitRetInfos, DL, F.getCallingConv());
166 
167     X86OutgoingValueAssigner Assigner(RetCC_X86);
168     X86OutgoingValueHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, MIB);
169     if (!determineAndHandleAssignments(Handler, Assigner, SplitRetInfos,
170                                        MIRBuilder, F.getCallingConv(),
171                                        F.isVarArg()))
172       return false;
173   }
174 
175   MIRBuilder.insertInstr(MIB);
176   return true;
177 }
178 
179 namespace {
180 
181 struct X86IncomingValueHandler : public CallLowering::IncomingValueHandler {
182   X86IncomingValueHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
183                           MachineRegisterInfo &MRI)
184       : IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI),
185         DL(MIRBuilder.getMF().getDataLayout()) {}
186 
187   Register getStackAddress(uint64_t Size, int64_t Offset,
188                            MachinePointerInfo &MPO,
189                            ISD::ArgFlagsTy Flags) override {
190     auto &MFI = MIRBuilder.getMF().getFrameInfo();
191 
192     // Byval is assumed to be writable memory, but other stack passed arguments
193     // are not.
194     const bool IsImmutable = !Flags.isByVal();
195 
196     int FI = MFI.CreateFixedObject(Size, Offset, IsImmutable);
197     MPO = MachinePointerInfo::getFixedStack(MIRBuilder.getMF(), FI);
198 
199     return MIRBuilder
200         .buildFrameIndex(LLT::pointer(0, DL.getPointerSizeInBits(0)), FI)
201         .getReg(0);
202   }
203 
204   void assignValueToAddress(Register ValVReg, Register Addr, LLT MemTy,
205                             const MachinePointerInfo &MPO,
206                             const CCValAssign &VA) override {
207     MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
208     auto *MMO = MF.getMachineMemOperand(
209         MPO, MachineMemOperand::MOLoad | MachineMemOperand::MOInvariant, MemTy,
210         inferAlignFromPtrInfo(MF, MPO));
211     MIRBuilder.buildLoad(ValVReg, Addr, *MMO);
212   }
213 
214   void assignValueToReg(Register ValVReg, Register PhysReg,
215                         const CCValAssign &VA) override {
216     markPhysRegUsed(PhysReg);
217     IncomingValueHandler::assignValueToReg(ValVReg, PhysReg, VA);
218   }
219 
220   /// How the physical register gets marked varies between formal
221   /// parameters (it's a basic-block live-in), and a call instruction
222   /// (it's an implicit-def of the BL).
223   virtual void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) = 0;
224 
225 protected:
226   const DataLayout &DL;
227 };
228 
229 struct FormalArgHandler : public X86IncomingValueHandler {
230   FormalArgHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI)
231       : X86IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI) {}
232 
233   void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) override {
234     MIRBuilder.getMRI()->addLiveIn(PhysReg);
235     MIRBuilder.getMBB().addLiveIn(PhysReg);
236   }
237 };
238 
239 struct CallReturnHandler : public X86IncomingValueHandler {
240   CallReturnHandler(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
241                     MachineInstrBuilder &MIB)
242       : X86IncomingValueHandler(MIRBuilder, MRI), MIB(MIB) {}
243 
244   void markPhysRegUsed(unsigned PhysReg) override {
245     MIB.addDef(PhysReg, RegState::Implicit);
246   }
247 
248 protected:
249   MachineInstrBuilder &MIB;
250 };
251 
252 } // end anonymous namespace
253 
254 bool X86CallLowering::lowerFormalArguments(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
255                                            const Function &F,
256                                            ArrayRef<ArrayRef<Register>> VRegs,
257                                            FunctionLoweringInfo &FLI) const {
258   MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
259   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
260   auto DL = MF.getDataLayout();
261 
262   SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
263 
264   if (!FLI.CanLowerReturn)
265     insertSRetIncomingArgument(F, SplitArgs, FLI.DemoteRegister, MRI, DL);
266 
267   // TODO: handle variadic function
268   if (F.isVarArg())
269     return false;
270 
271   unsigned Idx = 0;
272   for (const auto &Arg : F.args()) {
273     // TODO: handle not simple cases.
274     if (Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::ByVal) ||
275         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::InReg) ||
276         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::StructRet) ||
277         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::SwiftSelf) ||
278         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::SwiftError) ||
279         Arg.hasAttribute(Attribute::Nest) || VRegs[Idx].size() > 1)
280       return false;
281 
282     ArgInfo OrigArg(VRegs[Idx], Arg.getType(), Idx);
283     setArgFlags(OrigArg, Idx + AttributeList::FirstArgIndex, DL, F);
284     splitToValueTypes(OrigArg, SplitArgs, DL, F.getCallingConv());
285     Idx++;
286   }
287 
288   if (SplitArgs.empty())
289     return true;
290 
291   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MIRBuilder.getMBB();
292   if (!MBB.empty())
293     MIRBuilder.setInstr(*MBB.begin());
294 
295   X86OutgoingValueAssigner Assigner(CC_X86);
296   FormalArgHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI);
297   if (!determineAndHandleAssignments(Handler, Assigner, SplitArgs, MIRBuilder,
298                                      F.getCallingConv(), F.isVarArg()))
299     return false;
300 
301   // Move back to the end of the basic block.
302   MIRBuilder.setMBB(MBB);
303 
304   return true;
305 }
306 
307 bool X86CallLowering::lowerCall(MachineIRBuilder &MIRBuilder,
308                                 CallLoweringInfo &Info) const {
309   MachineFunction &MF = MIRBuilder.getMF();
310   const Function &F = MF.getFunction();
311   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
312   const DataLayout &DL = F.getParent()->getDataLayout();
313   const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
314   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *STI.getInstrInfo();
315   const X86RegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo();
316 
317   // Handle only Linux C, X86_64_SysV calling conventions for now.
318   if (!STI.isTargetLinux() || !(Info.CallConv == CallingConv::C ||
319                                 Info.CallConv == CallingConv::X86_64_SysV))
320     return false;
321 
322   unsigned AdjStackDown = TII.getCallFrameSetupOpcode();
323   auto CallSeqStart = MIRBuilder.buildInstr(AdjStackDown);
324 
325   // Create a temporarily-floating call instruction so we can add the implicit
326   // uses of arg registers.
327   bool Is64Bit = STI.is64Bit();
328   unsigned CallOpc = Info.Callee.isReg()
329                          ? (Is64Bit ? X86::CALL64r : X86::CALL32r)
330                          : (Is64Bit ? X86::CALL64pcrel32 : X86::CALLpcrel32);
331 
332   auto MIB = MIRBuilder.buildInstrNoInsert(CallOpc)
333                  .add(Info.Callee)
334                  .addRegMask(TRI->getCallPreservedMask(MF, Info.CallConv));
335 
336   SmallVector<ArgInfo, 8> SplitArgs;
337   for (const auto &OrigArg : Info.OrigArgs) {
338 
339     // TODO: handle not simple cases.
340     if (OrigArg.Flags[0].isByVal())
341       return false;
342 
343     if (OrigArg.Regs.size() > 1)
344       return false;
345 
346     splitToValueTypes(OrigArg, SplitArgs, DL, Info.CallConv);
347   }
348   // Do the actual argument marshalling.
349   X86OutgoingValueAssigner Assigner(CC_X86);
350   X86OutgoingValueHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, MIB);
351   if (!determineAndHandleAssignments(Handler, Assigner, SplitArgs, MIRBuilder,
352                                      Info.CallConv, Info.IsVarArg))
353     return false;
354 
355   bool IsFixed = Info.OrigArgs.empty() ? true : Info.OrigArgs.back().IsFixed;
356   if (STI.is64Bit() && !IsFixed && !STI.isCallingConvWin64(Info.CallConv)) {
357     // From AMD64 ABI document:
358     // For calls that may call functions that use varargs or stdargs
359     // (prototype-less calls or calls to functions containing ellipsis (...) in
360     // the declaration) %al is used as hidden argument to specify the number
361     // of SSE registers used. The contents of %al do not need to match exactly
362     // the number of registers, but must be an ubound on the number of SSE
363     // registers used and is in the range 0 - 8 inclusive.
364 
365     MIRBuilder.buildInstr(X86::MOV8ri)
366         .addDef(X86::AL)
367         .addImm(Assigner.getNumXmmRegs());
368     MIB.addUse(X86::AL, RegState::Implicit);
369   }
370 
371   // Now we can add the actual call instruction to the correct basic block.
372   MIRBuilder.insertInstr(MIB);
373 
374   // If Callee is a reg, since it is used by a target specific
375   // instruction, it must have a register class matching the
376   // constraint of that instruction.
377   if (Info.Callee.isReg())
378     MIB->getOperand(0).setReg(constrainOperandRegClass(
379         MF, *TRI, MRI, *MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
380         *MF.getSubtarget().getRegBankInfo(), *MIB, MIB->getDesc(), Info.Callee,
381         0));
382 
383   // Finally we can copy the returned value back into its virtual-register. In
384   // symmetry with the arguments, the physical register must be an
385   // implicit-define of the call instruction.
386 
387   if (Info.CanLowerReturn && !Info.OrigRet.Ty->isVoidTy()) {
388     if (Info.OrigRet.Regs.size() > 1)
389       return false;
390 
391     SplitArgs.clear();
392     SmallVector<Register, 8> NewRegs;
393 
394     splitToValueTypes(Info.OrigRet, SplitArgs, DL, Info.CallConv);
395 
396     X86OutgoingValueAssigner Assigner(RetCC_X86);
397     CallReturnHandler Handler(MIRBuilder, MRI, MIB);
398     if (!determineAndHandleAssignments(Handler, Assigner, SplitArgs, MIRBuilder,
399                                        Info.CallConv, Info.IsVarArg))
400       return false;
401 
402     if (!NewRegs.empty())
403       MIRBuilder.buildMergeLikeInstr(Info.OrigRet.Regs[0], NewRegs);
404   }
405 
406   CallSeqStart.addImm(Assigner.getStackSize())
407       .addImm(0 /* see getFrameTotalSize */)
408       .addImm(0 /* see getFrameAdjustment */);
409 
410   unsigned AdjStackUp = TII.getCallFrameDestroyOpcode();
411   MIRBuilder.buildInstr(AdjStackUp)
412       .addImm(Assigner.getStackSize())
413       .addImm(0 /* NumBytesForCalleeToPop */);
414 
415   if (!Info.CanLowerReturn)
416     insertSRetLoads(MIRBuilder, Info.OrigRet.Ty, Info.OrigRet.Regs,
417                     Info.DemoteRegister, Info.DemoteStackIndex);
418 
419   return true;
420 }
421