xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/WebAssembly/WebAssemblyAsmPrinter.cpp (revision 5e801ac66d24704442eba426ed13c3effb8a34e7)
1 //===-- WebAssemblyAsmPrinter.cpp - WebAssembly LLVM assembly writer ------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file contains a printer that converts from our internal
11 /// representation of machine-dependent LLVM code to the WebAssembly assembly
12 /// language.
13 ///
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "WebAssemblyAsmPrinter.h"
17 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
18 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyTargetStreamer.h"
19 #include "TargetInfo/WebAssemblyTargetInfo.h"
20 #include "Utils/WebAssemblyTypeUtilities.h"
21 #include "Utils/WebAssemblyUtilities.h"
22 #include "WebAssembly.h"
23 #include "WebAssemblyMCInstLower.h"
24 #include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
25 #include "WebAssemblyRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "WebAssemblyRuntimeLibcallSignatures.h"
27 #include "WebAssemblyTargetMachine.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
30 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Wasm.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfoImpls.h"
36 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
37 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
38 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
39 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
40 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
41 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionWasm.h"
42 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
43 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
44 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolWasm.h"
45 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
48 
49 using namespace llvm;
50 
51 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
52 
53 extern cl::opt<bool> WasmKeepRegisters;
54 extern cl::opt<bool> WasmEnableEmEH;
55 extern cl::opt<bool> WasmEnableEmSjLj;
56 
57 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
58 // Helpers.
59 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
60 
61 MVT WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::getRegType(unsigned RegNo) const {
62   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = Subtarget->getRegisterInfo();
63   const TargetRegisterClass *TRC = MRI->getRegClass(RegNo);
64   for (MVT T : {MVT::i32, MVT::i64, MVT::f32, MVT::f64, MVT::v16i8, MVT::v8i16,
65                 MVT::v4i32, MVT::v2i64, MVT::v4f32, MVT::v2f64})
66     if (TRI->isTypeLegalForClass(*TRC, T))
67       return T;
68   LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "Unknown type for register number: " << RegNo);
69   llvm_unreachable("Unknown register type");
70   return MVT::Other;
71 }
72 
73 std::string WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::regToString(const MachineOperand &MO) {
74   Register RegNo = MO.getReg();
75   assert(Register::isVirtualRegister(RegNo) &&
76          "Unlowered physical register encountered during assembly printing");
77   assert(!MFI->isVRegStackified(RegNo));
78   unsigned WAReg = MFI->getWAReg(RegNo);
79   assert(WAReg != WebAssemblyFunctionInfo::UnusedReg);
80   return '$' + utostr(WAReg);
81 }
82 
83 WebAssemblyTargetStreamer *WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::getTargetStreamer() {
84   MCTargetStreamer *TS = OutStreamer->getTargetStreamer();
85   return static_cast<WebAssemblyTargetStreamer *>(TS);
86 }
87 
88 // Emscripten exception handling helpers
89 //
90 // This converts invoke names generated by LowerEmscriptenEHSjLj to real names
91 // that are expected by JavaScript glue code. The invoke names generated by
92 // Emscripten JS glue code are based on their argument and return types; for
93 // example, for a function that takes an i32 and returns nothing, it is
94 // 'invoke_vi'. But the format of invoke generated by LowerEmscriptenEHSjLj pass
95 // contains a mangled string generated from their IR types, for example,
96 // "__invoke_void_%struct.mystruct*_int", because final wasm types are not
97 // available in the IR pass. So we convert those names to the form that
98 // Emscripten JS code expects.
99 //
100 // Refer to LowerEmscriptenEHSjLj pass for more details.
101 
102 // Returns true if the given function name is an invoke name generated by
103 // LowerEmscriptenEHSjLj pass.
104 static bool isEmscriptenInvokeName(StringRef Name) {
105   if (Name.front() == '"' && Name.back() == '"')
106     Name = Name.substr(1, Name.size() - 2);
107   return Name.startswith("__invoke_");
108 }
109 
110 // Returns a character that represents the given wasm value type in invoke
111 // signatures.
112 static char getInvokeSig(wasm::ValType VT) {
113   switch (VT) {
114   case wasm::ValType::I32:
115     return 'i';
116   case wasm::ValType::I64:
117     return 'j';
118   case wasm::ValType::F32:
119     return 'f';
120   case wasm::ValType::F64:
121     return 'd';
122   case wasm::ValType::V128:
123     return 'V';
124   case wasm::ValType::FUNCREF:
125     return 'F';
126   case wasm::ValType::EXTERNREF:
127     return 'X';
128   }
129   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled wasm::ValType enum");
130 }
131 
132 // Given the wasm signature, generate the invoke name in the format JS glue code
133 // expects.
134 static std::string getEmscriptenInvokeSymbolName(wasm::WasmSignature *Sig) {
135   assert(Sig->Returns.size() <= 1);
136   std::string Ret = "invoke_";
137   if (!Sig->Returns.empty())
138     for (auto VT : Sig->Returns)
139       Ret += getInvokeSig(VT);
140   else
141     Ret += 'v';
142   // Invokes' first argument is a pointer to the original function, so skip it
143   for (unsigned I = 1, E = Sig->Params.size(); I < E; I++)
144     Ret += getInvokeSig(Sig->Params[I]);
145   return Ret;
146 }
147 
148 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
149 // WebAssemblyAsmPrinter Implementation.
150 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
151 
152 MCSymbolWasm *WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::getMCSymbolForFunction(
153     const Function *F, bool EnableEmEH, wasm::WasmSignature *Sig,
154     bool &InvokeDetected) {
155   MCSymbolWasm *WasmSym = nullptr;
156   if (EnableEmEH && isEmscriptenInvokeName(F->getName())) {
157     assert(Sig);
158     InvokeDetected = true;
159     if (Sig->Returns.size() > 1) {
160       std::string Msg =
161           "Emscripten EH/SjLj does not support multivalue returns: " +
162           std::string(F->getName()) + ": " +
163           WebAssembly::signatureToString(Sig);
164       report_fatal_error(Twine(Msg));
165     }
166     WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(
167         GetExternalSymbolSymbol(getEmscriptenInvokeSymbolName(Sig)));
168   } else {
169     WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(getSymbol(F));
170   }
171   return WasmSym;
172 }
173 
174 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
175   if (!WebAssembly::isWasmVarAddressSpace(GV->getAddressSpace())) {
176     AsmPrinter::emitGlobalVariable(GV);
177     return;
178   }
179 
180   assert(!GV->isThreadLocal());
181 
182   MCSymbolWasm *Sym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(getSymbol(GV));
183 
184   if (!Sym->getType()) {
185     const WebAssemblyTargetLowering &TLI = *Subtarget->getTargetLowering();
186     SmallVector<EVT, 1> VTs;
187     ComputeValueVTs(TLI, GV->getParent()->getDataLayout(), GV->getValueType(),
188                     VTs);
189     if (VTs.size() != 1 ||
190         TLI.getNumRegisters(GV->getParent()->getContext(), VTs[0]) != 1)
191       report_fatal_error("Aggregate globals not yet implemented");
192     MVT VT = TLI.getRegisterType(GV->getParent()->getContext(), VTs[0]);
193     bool Mutable = true;
194     wasm::ValType Type = WebAssembly::toValType(VT);
195     Sym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL);
196     Sym->setGlobalType(wasm::WasmGlobalType{uint8_t(Type), Mutable});
197   }
198 
199   emitVisibility(Sym, GV->getVisibility(), !GV->isDeclaration());
200   if (GV->hasInitializer()) {
201     assert(getSymbolPreferLocal(*GV) == Sym);
202     emitLinkage(GV, Sym);
203     getTargetStreamer()->emitGlobalType(Sym);
204     OutStreamer->emitLabel(Sym);
205     // TODO: Actually emit the initializer value.  Otherwise the global has the
206     // default value for its type (0, ref.null, etc).
207     OutStreamer->AddBlankLine();
208   }
209 }
210 
211 MCSymbol *WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::getOrCreateWasmSymbol(StringRef Name) {
212   auto *WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(GetExternalSymbolSymbol(Name));
213 
214   // May be called multiple times, so early out.
215   if (WasmSym->getType().hasValue())
216     return WasmSym;
217 
218   const WebAssemblySubtarget &Subtarget = getSubtarget();
219 
220   // Except for certain known symbols, all symbols used by CodeGen are
221   // functions. It's OK to hardcode knowledge of specific symbols here; this
222   // method is precisely there for fetching the signatures of known
223   // Clang-provided symbols.
224   if (Name == "__stack_pointer" || Name == "__tls_base" ||
225       Name == "__memory_base" || Name == "__table_base" ||
226       Name == "__tls_size" || Name == "__tls_align") {
227     bool Mutable =
228         Name == "__stack_pointer" || Name == "__tls_base";
229     WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL);
230     WasmSym->setGlobalType(wasm::WasmGlobalType{
231         uint8_t(Subtarget.hasAddr64() ? wasm::WASM_TYPE_I64
232                                       : wasm::WASM_TYPE_I32),
233         Mutable});
234     return WasmSym;
235   }
236 
237   if (Name.startswith("GCC_except_table")) {
238     WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_DATA);
239     return WasmSym;
240   }
241 
242   SmallVector<wasm::ValType, 4> Returns;
243   SmallVector<wasm::ValType, 4> Params;
244   if (Name == "__cpp_exception" || Name == "__c_longjmp") {
245     WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TAG);
246     // In static linking we define tag symbols in WasmException::endModule().
247     // But we may have multiple objects to be linked together, each of which
248     // defines the tag symbols. To resolve them, we declare them as weak. In
249     // dynamic linking we make tag symbols undefined in the backend, define it
250     // in JS, and feed them to each importing module.
251     if (!isPositionIndependent())
252       WasmSym->setWeak(true);
253     WasmSym->setExternal(true);
254 
255     // Currently both C++ exceptions and C longjmps have a single pointer type
256     // param. For C++ exceptions it is a pointer to an exception object, and for
257     // C longjmps it is pointer to a struct that contains a setjmp buffer and a
258     // longjmp return value. We may consider using multiple value parameters for
259     // longjmps later when multivalue support is ready.
260     wasm::ValType AddrType =
261         Subtarget.hasAddr64() ? wasm::ValType::I64 : wasm::ValType::I32;
262     Params.push_back(AddrType);
263   } else { // Function symbols
264     WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION);
265     getLibcallSignature(Subtarget, Name, Returns, Params);
266   }
267   auto Signature = std::make_unique<wasm::WasmSignature>(std::move(Returns),
268                                                          std::move(Params));
269   WasmSym->setSignature(Signature.get());
270   addSignature(std::move(Signature));
271 
272   return WasmSym;
273 }
274 
275 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitExternalDecls(const Module &M) {
276   if (signaturesEmitted)
277     return;
278   signaturesEmitted = true;
279 
280   // Normally symbols for globals get discovered as the MI gets lowered,
281   // but we need to know about them ahead of time.
282   MachineModuleInfoWasm &MMIW = MMI->getObjFileInfo<MachineModuleInfoWasm>();
283   for (const auto &Name : MMIW.MachineSymbolsUsed) {
284     getOrCreateWasmSymbol(Name.getKey());
285   }
286 
287   for (auto &It : OutContext.getSymbols()) {
288     // Emit .globaltype, .tagtype, or .tabletype declarations.
289     auto Sym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(It.getValue());
290     if (Sym->getType() == wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_GLOBAL) {
291       // .globaltype already handled by emitGlobalVariable for defined
292       // variables; here we make sure the types of external wasm globals get
293       // written to the file.
294       if (Sym->isUndefined())
295         getTargetStreamer()->emitGlobalType(Sym);
296     } else if (Sym->getType() == wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TAG)
297       getTargetStreamer()->emitTagType(Sym);
298     else if (Sym->getType() == wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_TABLE)
299       getTargetStreamer()->emitTableType(Sym);
300   }
301 
302   DenseSet<MCSymbol *> InvokeSymbols;
303   for (const auto &F : M) {
304     if (F.isIntrinsic())
305       continue;
306 
307     // Emit function type info for all undefined functions
308     if (F.isDeclarationForLinker()) {
309       SmallVector<MVT, 4> Results;
310       SmallVector<MVT, 4> Params;
311       computeSignatureVTs(F.getFunctionType(), &F, F, TM, Params, Results);
312       // At this point these MCSymbols may or may not have been created already
313       // and thus also contain a signature, but we need to get the signature
314       // anyway here in case it is an invoke that has not yet been created. We
315       // will discard it later if it turns out not to be necessary.
316       auto Signature = signatureFromMVTs(Results, Params);
317       bool InvokeDetected = false;
318       auto *Sym = getMCSymbolForFunction(&F, WasmEnableEmEH || WasmEnableEmSjLj,
319                                          Signature.get(), InvokeDetected);
320 
321       // Multiple functions can be mapped to the same invoke symbol. For
322       // example, two IR functions '__invoke_void_i8*' and '__invoke_void_i32'
323       // are both mapped to '__invoke_vi'. We keep them in a set once we emit an
324       // Emscripten EH symbol so we don't emit the same symbol twice.
325       if (InvokeDetected && !InvokeSymbols.insert(Sym).second)
326         continue;
327 
328       Sym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION);
329       if (!Sym->getSignature()) {
330         Sym->setSignature(Signature.get());
331         addSignature(std::move(Signature));
332       } else {
333         // This symbol has already been created and had a signature. Discard it.
334         Signature.reset();
335       }
336 
337       getTargetStreamer()->emitFunctionType(Sym);
338 
339       if (F.hasFnAttribute("wasm-import-module")) {
340         StringRef Name =
341             F.getFnAttribute("wasm-import-module").getValueAsString();
342         Sym->setImportModule(storeName(Name));
343         getTargetStreamer()->emitImportModule(Sym, Name);
344       }
345       if (F.hasFnAttribute("wasm-import-name")) {
346         // If this is a converted Emscripten EH/SjLj symbol, we shouldn't use
347         // the original function name but the converted symbol name.
348         StringRef Name =
349             InvokeDetected
350                 ? Sym->getName()
351                 : F.getFnAttribute("wasm-import-name").getValueAsString();
352         Sym->setImportName(storeName(Name));
353         getTargetStreamer()->emitImportName(Sym, Name);
354       }
355     }
356 
357     if (F.hasFnAttribute("wasm-export-name")) {
358       auto *Sym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(getSymbol(&F));
359       StringRef Name = F.getFnAttribute("wasm-export-name").getValueAsString();
360       Sym->setExportName(storeName(Name));
361       getTargetStreamer()->emitExportName(Sym, Name);
362     }
363   }
364 }
365 
366 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitEndOfAsmFile(Module &M) {
367   emitExternalDecls(M);
368 
369   // When a function's address is taken, a TABLE_INDEX relocation is emitted
370   // against the function symbol at the use site.  However the relocation
371   // doesn't explicitly refer to the table.  In the future we may want to
372   // define a new kind of reloc against both the function and the table, so
373   // that the linker can see that the function symbol keeps the table alive,
374   // but for now manually mark the table as live.
375   for (const auto &F : M) {
376     if (!F.isIntrinsic() && F.hasAddressTaken()) {
377       MCSymbolWasm *FunctionTable =
378           WebAssembly::getOrCreateFunctionTableSymbol(OutContext, Subtarget);
379       OutStreamer->emitSymbolAttribute(FunctionTable, MCSA_NoDeadStrip);
380       break;
381     }
382   }
383 
384   for (const auto &G : M.globals()) {
385     if (!G.hasInitializer() && G.hasExternalLinkage() &&
386         !WebAssembly::isWasmVarAddressSpace(G.getAddressSpace()) &&
387         G.getValueType()->isSized()) {
388       uint16_t Size = M.getDataLayout().getTypeAllocSize(G.getValueType());
389       OutStreamer->emitELFSize(getSymbol(&G),
390                                MCConstantExpr::create(Size, OutContext));
391     }
392   }
393 
394   if (const NamedMDNode *Named = M.getNamedMetadata("wasm.custom_sections")) {
395     for (const Metadata *MD : Named->operands()) {
396       const auto *Tuple = dyn_cast<MDTuple>(MD);
397       if (!Tuple || Tuple->getNumOperands() != 2)
398         continue;
399       const MDString *Name = dyn_cast<MDString>(Tuple->getOperand(0));
400       const MDString *Contents = dyn_cast<MDString>(Tuple->getOperand(1));
401       if (!Name || !Contents)
402         continue;
403 
404       OutStreamer->PushSection();
405       std::string SectionName = (".custom_section." + Name->getString()).str();
406       MCSectionWasm *MySection =
407           OutContext.getWasmSection(SectionName, SectionKind::getMetadata());
408       OutStreamer->SwitchSection(MySection);
409       OutStreamer->emitBytes(Contents->getString());
410       OutStreamer->PopSection();
411     }
412   }
413 
414   EmitProducerInfo(M);
415   EmitTargetFeatures(M);
416 }
417 
418 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::EmitProducerInfo(Module &M) {
419   llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 4> Languages;
420   if (const NamedMDNode *Debug = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.dbg.cu")) {
421     llvm::SmallSet<StringRef, 4> SeenLanguages;
422     for (size_t I = 0, E = Debug->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
423       const auto *CU = cast<DICompileUnit>(Debug->getOperand(I));
424       StringRef Language = dwarf::LanguageString(CU->getSourceLanguage());
425       Language.consume_front("DW_LANG_");
426       if (SeenLanguages.insert(Language).second)
427         Languages.emplace_back(Language.str(), "");
428     }
429   }
430 
431   llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>, 4> Tools;
432   if (const NamedMDNode *Ident = M.getNamedMetadata("llvm.ident")) {
433     llvm::SmallSet<StringRef, 4> SeenTools;
434     for (size_t I = 0, E = Ident->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I) {
435       const auto *S = cast<MDString>(Ident->getOperand(I)->getOperand(0));
436       std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> Field = S->getString().split("version");
437       StringRef Name = Field.first.trim();
438       StringRef Version = Field.second.trim();
439       if (SeenTools.insert(Name).second)
440         Tools.emplace_back(Name.str(), Version.str());
441     }
442   }
443 
444   int FieldCount = int(!Languages.empty()) + int(!Tools.empty());
445   if (FieldCount != 0) {
446     MCSectionWasm *Producers = OutContext.getWasmSection(
447         ".custom_section.producers", SectionKind::getMetadata());
448     OutStreamer->PushSection();
449     OutStreamer->SwitchSection(Producers);
450     OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(FieldCount);
451     for (auto &Producers : {std::make_pair("language", &Languages),
452             std::make_pair("processed-by", &Tools)}) {
453       if (Producers.second->empty())
454         continue;
455       OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(strlen(Producers.first));
456       OutStreamer->emitBytes(Producers.first);
457       OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(Producers.second->size());
458       for (auto &Producer : *Producers.second) {
459         OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(Producer.first.size());
460         OutStreamer->emitBytes(Producer.first);
461         OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(Producer.second.size());
462         OutStreamer->emitBytes(Producer.second);
463       }
464     }
465     OutStreamer->PopSection();
466   }
467 }
468 
469 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::EmitTargetFeatures(Module &M) {
470   struct FeatureEntry {
471     uint8_t Prefix;
472     std::string Name;
473   };
474 
475   // Read target features and linkage policies from module metadata
476   SmallVector<FeatureEntry, 4> EmittedFeatures;
477   auto EmitFeature = [&](std::string Feature) {
478     std::string MDKey = (StringRef("wasm-feature-") + Feature).str();
479     Metadata *Policy = M.getModuleFlag(MDKey);
480     if (Policy == nullptr)
481       return;
482 
483     FeatureEntry Entry;
484     Entry.Prefix = 0;
485     Entry.Name = Feature;
486 
487     if (auto *MD = cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(Policy))
488       if (auto *I = cast<ConstantInt>(MD->getValue()))
489         Entry.Prefix = I->getZExtValue();
490 
491     // Silently ignore invalid metadata
492     if (Entry.Prefix != wasm::WASM_FEATURE_PREFIX_USED &&
493         Entry.Prefix != wasm::WASM_FEATURE_PREFIX_REQUIRED &&
494         Entry.Prefix != wasm::WASM_FEATURE_PREFIX_DISALLOWED)
495       return;
496 
497     EmittedFeatures.push_back(Entry);
498   };
499 
500   for (const SubtargetFeatureKV &KV : WebAssemblyFeatureKV) {
501     EmitFeature(KV.Key);
502   }
503   // This pseudo-feature tells the linker whether shared memory would be safe
504   EmitFeature("shared-mem");
505 
506   // This is an "architecture", not a "feature", but we emit it as such for
507   // the benefit of tools like Binaryen and consistency with other producers.
508   // FIXME: Subtarget is null here, so can't Subtarget->hasAddr64() ?
509   if (M.getDataLayout().getPointerSize() == 8) {
510     // Can't use EmitFeature since "wasm-feature-memory64" is not a module
511     // flag.
512     EmittedFeatures.push_back({wasm::WASM_FEATURE_PREFIX_USED, "memory64"});
513   }
514 
515   if (EmittedFeatures.size() == 0)
516     return;
517 
518   // Emit features and linkage policies into the "target_features" section
519   MCSectionWasm *FeaturesSection = OutContext.getWasmSection(
520       ".custom_section.target_features", SectionKind::getMetadata());
521   OutStreamer->PushSection();
522   OutStreamer->SwitchSection(FeaturesSection);
523 
524   OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(EmittedFeatures.size());
525   for (auto &F : EmittedFeatures) {
526     OutStreamer->emitIntValue(F.Prefix, 1);
527     OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(F.Name.size());
528     OutStreamer->emitBytes(F.Name);
529   }
530 
531   OutStreamer->PopSection();
532 }
533 
534 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitConstantPool() {
535   assert(MF->getConstantPool()->getConstants().empty() &&
536          "WebAssembly disables constant pools");
537 }
538 
539 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitJumpTableInfo() {
540   // Nothing to do; jump tables are incorporated into the instruction stream.
541 }
542 
543 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitLinkage(const GlobalValue *GV, MCSymbol *Sym)
544   const {
545   AsmPrinter::emitLinkage(GV, Sym);
546   // This gets called before the function label and type are emitted.
547   // We use it to emit signatures of external functions.
548   // FIXME casts!
549   const_cast<WebAssemblyAsmPrinter *>(this)
550     ->emitExternalDecls(*MMI->getModule());
551 }
552 
553 
554 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitFunctionBodyStart() {
555   const Function &F = MF->getFunction();
556   SmallVector<MVT, 1> ResultVTs;
557   SmallVector<MVT, 4> ParamVTs;
558   computeSignatureVTs(F.getFunctionType(), &F, F, TM, ParamVTs, ResultVTs);
559 
560   auto Signature = signatureFromMVTs(ResultVTs, ParamVTs);
561   auto *WasmSym = cast<MCSymbolWasm>(CurrentFnSym);
562   WasmSym->setSignature(Signature.get());
563   addSignature(std::move(Signature));
564   WasmSym->setType(wasm::WASM_SYMBOL_TYPE_FUNCTION);
565 
566   getTargetStreamer()->emitFunctionType(WasmSym);
567 
568   // Emit the function index.
569   if (MDNode *Idx = F.getMetadata("wasm.index")) {
570     assert(Idx->getNumOperands() == 1);
571 
572     getTargetStreamer()->emitIndIdx(AsmPrinter::lowerConstant(
573         cast<ConstantAsMetadata>(Idx->getOperand(0))->getValue()));
574   }
575 
576   SmallVector<wasm::ValType, 16> Locals;
577   valTypesFromMVTs(MFI->getLocals(), Locals);
578   getTargetStreamer()->emitLocal(Locals);
579 
580   AsmPrinter::emitFunctionBodyStart();
581 }
582 
583 void WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::emitInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
584   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "EmitInstruction: " << *MI << '\n');
585 
586   switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
587   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_i32:
588   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_i32_S:
589   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_i64:
590   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_i64_S:
591   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_f32:
592   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_f32_S:
593   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_f64:
594   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_f64_S:
595   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v16i8:
596   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v16i8_S:
597   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v8i16:
598   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v8i16_S:
599   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v4i32:
600   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v4i32_S:
601   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v2i64:
602   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v2i64_S:
603   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v4f32:
604   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v4f32_S:
605   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v2f64:
606   case WebAssembly::ARGUMENT_v2f64_S:
607     // These represent values which are live into the function entry, so there's
608     // no instruction to emit.
609     break;
610   case WebAssembly::FALLTHROUGH_RETURN: {
611     // These instructions represent the implicit return at the end of a
612     // function body.
613     if (isVerbose()) {
614       OutStreamer->AddComment("fallthrough-return");
615       OutStreamer->AddBlankLine();
616     }
617     break;
618   }
619   case WebAssembly::COMPILER_FENCE:
620     // This is a compiler barrier that prevents instruction reordering during
621     // backend compilation, and should not be emitted.
622     break;
623   default: {
624     WebAssemblyMCInstLower MCInstLowering(OutContext, *this);
625     MCInst TmpInst;
626     MCInstLowering.lower(MI, TmpInst);
627     EmitToStreamer(*OutStreamer, TmpInst);
628     break;
629   }
630   }
631 }
632 
633 bool WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI,
634                                             unsigned OpNo,
635                                             const char *ExtraCode,
636                                             raw_ostream &OS) {
637   // First try the generic code, which knows about modifiers like 'c' and 'n'.
638   if (!AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNo, ExtraCode, OS))
639     return false;
640 
641   if (!ExtraCode) {
642     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
643     switch (MO.getType()) {
644     case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
645       OS << MO.getImm();
646       return false;
647     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
648       // FIXME: only opcode that still contains registers, as required by
649       // MachineInstr::getDebugVariable().
650       assert(MI->getOpcode() == WebAssembly::INLINEASM);
651       OS << regToString(MO);
652       return false;
653     case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
654       PrintSymbolOperand(MO, OS);
655       return false;
656     case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
657       GetExternalSymbolSymbol(MO.getSymbolName())->print(OS, MAI);
658       printOffset(MO.getOffset(), OS);
659       return false;
660     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
661       MO.getMBB()->getSymbol()->print(OS, MAI);
662       return false;
663     default:
664       break;
665     }
666   }
667 
668   return true;
669 }
670 
671 bool WebAssemblyAsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI,
672                                                   unsigned OpNo,
673                                                   const char *ExtraCode,
674                                                   raw_ostream &OS) {
675   // The current approach to inline asm is that "r" constraints are expressed
676   // as local indices, rather than values on the operand stack. This simplifies
677   // using "r" as it eliminates the need to push and pop the values in a
678   // particular order, however it also makes it impossible to have an "m"
679   // constraint. So we don't support it.
680 
681   return AsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(MI, OpNo, ExtraCode, OS);
682 }
683 
684 // Force static initialization.
685 extern "C" LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeWebAssemblyAsmPrinter() {
686   RegisterAsmPrinter<WebAssemblyAsmPrinter> X(getTheWebAssemblyTarget32());
687   RegisterAsmPrinter<WebAssemblyAsmPrinter> Y(getTheWebAssemblyTarget64());
688 }
689