1 //===-- TargetMachine.cpp - General Target Information ---------------------==// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file describes the general parts of a Target machine. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" 14 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h" 15 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 16 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h" 17 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h" 18 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h" 19 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h" 20 #include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h" 21 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 23 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h" 27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h" 28 using namespace llvm; 29 30 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 // TargetMachine Class 32 // 33 34 TargetMachine::TargetMachine(const Target &T, StringRef DataLayoutString, 35 const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU, StringRef FS, 36 const TargetOptions &Options) 37 : TheTarget(T), DL(DataLayoutString), TargetTriple(TT), TargetCPU(CPU), 38 TargetFS(FS), AsmInfo(nullptr), MRI(nullptr), MII(nullptr), STI(nullptr), 39 RequireStructuredCFG(false), DefaultOptions(Options), Options(Options) { 40 } 41 42 TargetMachine::~TargetMachine() = default; 43 44 bool TargetMachine::isPositionIndependent() const { 45 return getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_; 46 } 47 48 /// Reset the target options based on the function's attributes. 49 // FIXME: This function needs to go away for a number of reasons: 50 // a) global state on the TargetMachine is terrible in general, 51 // b) these target options should be passed only on the function 52 // and not on the TargetMachine (via TargetOptions) at all. 53 void TargetMachine::resetTargetOptions(const Function &F) const { 54 #define RESET_OPTION(X, Y) \ 55 do { \ 56 if (F.hasFnAttribute(Y)) \ 57 Options.X = (F.getFnAttribute(Y).getValueAsString() == "true"); \ 58 else \ 59 Options.X = DefaultOptions.X; \ 60 } while (0) 61 62 RESET_OPTION(UnsafeFPMath, "unsafe-fp-math"); 63 RESET_OPTION(NoInfsFPMath, "no-infs-fp-math"); 64 RESET_OPTION(NoNaNsFPMath, "no-nans-fp-math"); 65 RESET_OPTION(NoSignedZerosFPMath, "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"); 66 } 67 68 /// Returns the code generation relocation model. The choices are static, PIC, 69 /// and dynamic-no-pic. 70 Reloc::Model TargetMachine::getRelocationModel() const { return RM; } 71 72 /// Returns the code model. The choices are small, kernel, medium, large, and 73 /// target default. 74 CodeModel::Model TargetMachine::getCodeModel() const { return CMModel; } 75 76 /// Get the IR-specified TLS model for Var. 77 static TLSModel::Model getSelectedTLSModel(const GlobalValue *GV) { 78 switch (GV->getThreadLocalMode()) { 79 case GlobalVariable::NotThreadLocal: 80 llvm_unreachable("getSelectedTLSModel for non-TLS variable"); 81 break; 82 case GlobalVariable::GeneralDynamicTLSModel: 83 return TLSModel::GeneralDynamic; 84 case GlobalVariable::LocalDynamicTLSModel: 85 return TLSModel::LocalDynamic; 86 case GlobalVariable::InitialExecTLSModel: 87 return TLSModel::InitialExec; 88 case GlobalVariable::LocalExecTLSModel: 89 return TLSModel::LocalExec; 90 } 91 llvm_unreachable("invalid TLS model"); 92 } 93 94 bool TargetMachine::shouldAssumeDSOLocal(const Module &M, 95 const GlobalValue *GV) const { 96 // If the IR producer requested that this GV be treated as dso local, obey. 97 if (GV && GV->isDSOLocal()) 98 return true; 99 100 // If we are not supossed to use a PLT, we cannot assume that intrinsics are 101 // local since the linker can convert some direct access to access via plt. 102 if (M.getRtLibUseGOT() && !GV) 103 return false; 104 105 // According to the llvm language reference, we should be able to 106 // just return false in here if we have a GV, as we know it is 107 // dso_preemptable. At this point in time, the various IR producers 108 // have not been transitioned to always produce a dso_local when it 109 // is possible to do so. 110 // In the case of intrinsics, GV is null and there is nowhere to put 111 // dso_local. Returning false for those will produce worse code in some 112 // architectures. For example, on x86 the caller has to set ebx before calling 113 // a plt. 114 // As a result we still have some logic in here to improve the quality of the 115 // generated code. 116 // FIXME: Add a module level metadata for whether intrinsics should be assumed 117 // local. 118 119 Reloc::Model RM = getRelocationModel(); 120 const Triple &TT = getTargetTriple(); 121 122 // DLLImport explicitly marks the GV as external. 123 if (GV && GV->hasDLLImportStorageClass()) 124 return false; 125 126 // On MinGW, variables that haven't been declared with DLLImport may still 127 // end up automatically imported by the linker. To make this feasible, 128 // don't assume the variables to be DSO local unless we actually know 129 // that for sure. This only has to be done for variables; for functions 130 // the linker can insert thunks for calling functions from another DLL. 131 if (TT.isWindowsGNUEnvironment() && TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && GV && 132 GV->isDeclarationForLinker() && isa<GlobalVariable>(GV)) 133 return false; 134 135 // On COFF, don't mark 'extern_weak' symbols as DSO local. If these symbols 136 // remain unresolved in the link, they can be resolved to zero, which is 137 // outside the current DSO. 138 if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && GV && GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage()) 139 return false; 140 141 // Every other GV is local on COFF. 142 // Make an exception for windows OS in the triple: Some firmware builds use 143 // *-win32-macho triples. This (accidentally?) produced windows relocations 144 // without GOT tables in older clang versions; Keep this behaviour. 145 // Some JIT users use *-win32-elf triples; these shouldn't use GOT tables 146 // either. 147 if (TT.isOSBinFormatCOFF() || TT.isOSWindows()) 148 return true; 149 150 // Most PIC code sequences that assume that a symbol is local cannot 151 // produce a 0 if it turns out the symbol is undefined. While this 152 // is ABI and relocation depended, it seems worth it to handle it 153 // here. 154 if (GV && isPositionIndependent() && GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage()) 155 return false; 156 157 if (GV && !GV->hasDefaultVisibility()) 158 return true; 159 160 if (TT.isOSBinFormatMachO()) { 161 if (RM == Reloc::Static) 162 return true; 163 return GV && GV->isStrongDefinitionForLinker(); 164 } 165 166 // Due to the AIX linkage model, any global with default visibility is 167 // considered non-local. 168 if (TT.isOSBinFormatXCOFF()) 169 return false; 170 171 assert(TT.isOSBinFormatELF() || TT.isOSBinFormatWasm()); 172 assert(RM != Reloc::DynamicNoPIC); 173 174 bool IsExecutable = 175 RM == Reloc::Static || M.getPIELevel() != PIELevel::Default; 176 if (IsExecutable) { 177 // If the symbol is defined, it cannot be preempted. 178 if (GV && !GV->isDeclarationForLinker()) 179 return true; 180 181 // A symbol marked nonlazybind should not be accessed with a plt. If the 182 // symbol turns out to be external, the linker will convert a direct 183 // access to an access via the plt, so don't assume it is local. 184 const Function *F = dyn_cast_or_null<Function>(GV); 185 if (F && F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NonLazyBind)) 186 return false; 187 188 bool IsTLS = GV && GV->isThreadLocal(); 189 bool IsAccessViaCopyRelocs = 190 GV && Options.MCOptions.MCPIECopyRelocations && isa<GlobalVariable>(GV); 191 Triple::ArchType Arch = TT.getArch(); 192 bool IsPPC = 193 Arch == Triple::ppc || Arch == Triple::ppc64 || Arch == Triple::ppc64le; 194 // Check if we can use copy relocations. PowerPC has no copy relocations. 195 if (!IsTLS && !IsPPC && (RM == Reloc::Static || IsAccessViaCopyRelocs)) 196 return true; 197 } 198 199 // ELF & wasm support preemption of other symbols. 200 return false; 201 } 202 203 bool TargetMachine::useEmulatedTLS() const { 204 // Returns Options.EmulatedTLS if the -emulated-tls or -no-emulated-tls 205 // was specified explicitly; otherwise uses target triple to decide default. 206 if (Options.ExplicitEmulatedTLS) 207 return Options.EmulatedTLS; 208 return getTargetTriple().hasDefaultEmulatedTLS(); 209 } 210 211 TLSModel::Model TargetMachine::getTLSModel(const GlobalValue *GV) const { 212 bool IsPIE = GV->getParent()->getPIELevel() != PIELevel::Default; 213 Reloc::Model RM = getRelocationModel(); 214 bool IsSharedLibrary = RM == Reloc::PIC_ && !IsPIE; 215 bool IsLocal = shouldAssumeDSOLocal(*GV->getParent(), GV); 216 217 TLSModel::Model Model; 218 if (IsSharedLibrary) { 219 if (IsLocal) 220 Model = TLSModel::LocalDynamic; 221 else 222 Model = TLSModel::GeneralDynamic; 223 } else { 224 if (IsLocal) 225 Model = TLSModel::LocalExec; 226 else 227 Model = TLSModel::InitialExec; 228 } 229 230 // If the user specified a more specific model, use that. 231 TLSModel::Model SelectedModel = getSelectedTLSModel(GV); 232 if (SelectedModel > Model) 233 return SelectedModel; 234 235 return Model; 236 } 237 238 /// Returns the optimization level: None, Less, Default, or Aggressive. 239 CodeGenOpt::Level TargetMachine::getOptLevel() const { return OptLevel; } 240 241 void TargetMachine::setOptLevel(CodeGenOpt::Level Level) { OptLevel = Level; } 242 243 TargetTransformInfo TargetMachine::getTargetTransformInfo(const Function &F) { 244 return TargetTransformInfo(F.getParent()->getDataLayout()); 245 } 246 247 void TargetMachine::getNameWithPrefix(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Name, 248 const GlobalValue *GV, Mangler &Mang, 249 bool MayAlwaysUsePrivate) const { 250 if (MayAlwaysUsePrivate || !GV->hasPrivateLinkage()) { 251 // Simple case: If GV is not private, it is not important to find out if 252 // private labels are legal in this case or not. 253 Mang.getNameWithPrefix(Name, GV, false); 254 return; 255 } 256 const TargetLoweringObjectFile *TLOF = getObjFileLowering(); 257 TLOF->getNameWithPrefix(Name, GV, *this); 258 } 259 260 MCSymbol *TargetMachine::getSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV) const { 261 const TargetLoweringObjectFile *TLOF = getObjFileLowering(); 262 SmallString<128> NameStr; 263 getNameWithPrefix(NameStr, GV, TLOF->getMangler()); 264 return TLOF->getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(NameStr); 265 } 266 267 TargetIRAnalysis TargetMachine::getTargetIRAnalysis() { 268 // Since Analysis can't depend on Target, use a std::function to invert the 269 // dependency. 270 return TargetIRAnalysis( 271 [this](const Function &F) { return this->getTargetTransformInfo(F); }); 272 } 273