1 //===-- RISCVFrameLowering.cpp - RISCV Frame Information ------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file contains the RISCV implementation of TargetFrameLowering class. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #include "RISCVFrameLowering.h" 14 #include "RISCVMachineFunctionInfo.h" 15 #include "RISCVSubtarget.h" 16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" 17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" 21 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h" 22 #include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h" 23 24 using namespace llvm; 25 26 // For now we use x18, a.k.a s2, as pointer to shadow call stack. 27 // User should explicitly set -ffixed-x18 and not use x18 in their asm. 28 static void emitSCSPrologue(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 29 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 30 const DebugLoc &DL) { 31 if (!MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ShadowCallStack)) 32 return; 33 34 const auto &STI = MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>(); 35 Register RAReg = STI.getRegisterInfo()->getRARegister(); 36 37 // Do not save RA to the SCS if it's not saved to the regular stack, 38 // i.e. RA is not at risk of being overwritten. 39 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MF.getFrameInfo().getCalleeSavedInfo(); 40 if (std::none_of(CSI.begin(), CSI.end(), 41 [&](CalleeSavedInfo &CSR) { return CSR.getReg() == RAReg; })) 42 return; 43 44 Register SCSPReg = RISCVABI::getSCSPReg(); 45 46 auto &Ctx = MF.getFunction().getContext(); 47 if (!STI.isRegisterReservedByUser(SCSPReg)) { 48 Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoUnsupported{ 49 MF.getFunction(), "x18 not reserved by user for Shadow Call Stack."}); 50 return; 51 } 52 53 const auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 54 if (RVFI->useSaveRestoreLibCalls(MF)) { 55 Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoUnsupported{ 56 MF.getFunction(), 57 "Shadow Call Stack cannot be combined with Save/Restore LibCalls."}); 58 return; 59 } 60 61 const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); 62 bool IsRV64 = STI.hasFeature(RISCV::Feature64Bit); 63 int64_t SlotSize = STI.getXLen() / 8; 64 // Store return address to shadow call stack 65 // s[w|d] ra, 0(s2) 66 // addi s2, s2, [4|8] 67 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(IsRV64 ? RISCV::SD : RISCV::SW)) 68 .addReg(RAReg) 69 .addReg(SCSPReg) 70 .addImm(0) 71 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 72 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ADDI)) 73 .addReg(SCSPReg, RegState::Define) 74 .addReg(SCSPReg) 75 .addImm(SlotSize) 76 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 77 } 78 79 static void emitSCSEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 80 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 81 const DebugLoc &DL) { 82 if (!MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::ShadowCallStack)) 83 return; 84 85 const auto &STI = MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>(); 86 Register RAReg = STI.getRegisterInfo()->getRARegister(); 87 88 // See emitSCSPrologue() above. 89 std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MF.getFrameInfo().getCalleeSavedInfo(); 90 if (std::none_of(CSI.begin(), CSI.end(), 91 [&](CalleeSavedInfo &CSR) { return CSR.getReg() == RAReg; })) 92 return; 93 94 Register SCSPReg = RISCVABI::getSCSPReg(); 95 96 auto &Ctx = MF.getFunction().getContext(); 97 if (!STI.isRegisterReservedByUser(SCSPReg)) { 98 Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoUnsupported{ 99 MF.getFunction(), "x18 not reserved by user for Shadow Call Stack."}); 100 return; 101 } 102 103 const auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 104 if (RVFI->useSaveRestoreLibCalls(MF)) { 105 Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoUnsupported{ 106 MF.getFunction(), 107 "Shadow Call Stack cannot be combined with Save/Restore LibCalls."}); 108 return; 109 } 110 111 const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); 112 bool IsRV64 = STI.hasFeature(RISCV::Feature64Bit); 113 int64_t SlotSize = STI.getXLen() / 8; 114 // Load return address from shadow call stack 115 // l[w|d] ra, -[4|8](s2) 116 // addi s2, s2, -[4|8] 117 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(IsRV64 ? RISCV::LD : RISCV::LW)) 118 .addReg(RAReg, RegState::Define) 119 .addReg(SCSPReg) 120 .addImm(-SlotSize) 121 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 122 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ADDI)) 123 .addReg(SCSPReg, RegState::Define) 124 .addReg(SCSPReg) 125 .addImm(-SlotSize) 126 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 127 } 128 129 // Get the ID of the libcall used for spilling and restoring callee saved 130 // registers. The ID is representative of the number of registers saved or 131 // restored by the libcall, except it is zero-indexed - ID 0 corresponds to a 132 // single register. 133 static int getLibCallID(const MachineFunction &MF, 134 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) { 135 const auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 136 137 if (CSI.empty() || !RVFI->useSaveRestoreLibCalls(MF)) 138 return -1; 139 140 Register MaxReg = RISCV::NoRegister; 141 for (auto &CS : CSI) 142 // RISCVRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot assigns negative frame indexes to 143 // registers which can be saved by libcall. 144 if (CS.getFrameIdx() < 0) 145 MaxReg = std::max(MaxReg.id(), CS.getReg().id()); 146 147 if (MaxReg == RISCV::NoRegister) 148 return -1; 149 150 switch (MaxReg) { 151 default: 152 llvm_unreachable("Something has gone wrong!"); 153 case /*s11*/ RISCV::X27: return 12; 154 case /*s10*/ RISCV::X26: return 11; 155 case /*s9*/ RISCV::X25: return 10; 156 case /*s8*/ RISCV::X24: return 9; 157 case /*s7*/ RISCV::X23: return 8; 158 case /*s6*/ RISCV::X22: return 7; 159 case /*s5*/ RISCV::X21: return 6; 160 case /*s4*/ RISCV::X20: return 5; 161 case /*s3*/ RISCV::X19: return 4; 162 case /*s2*/ RISCV::X18: return 3; 163 case /*s1*/ RISCV::X9: return 2; 164 case /*s0*/ RISCV::X8: return 1; 165 case /*ra*/ RISCV::X1: return 0; 166 } 167 } 168 169 // Get the name of the libcall used for spilling callee saved registers. 170 // If this function will not use save/restore libcalls, then return a nullptr. 171 static const char * 172 getSpillLibCallName(const MachineFunction &MF, 173 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) { 174 static const char *const SpillLibCalls[] = { 175 "__riscv_save_0", 176 "__riscv_save_1", 177 "__riscv_save_2", 178 "__riscv_save_3", 179 "__riscv_save_4", 180 "__riscv_save_5", 181 "__riscv_save_6", 182 "__riscv_save_7", 183 "__riscv_save_8", 184 "__riscv_save_9", 185 "__riscv_save_10", 186 "__riscv_save_11", 187 "__riscv_save_12" 188 }; 189 190 int LibCallID = getLibCallID(MF, CSI); 191 if (LibCallID == -1) 192 return nullptr; 193 return SpillLibCalls[LibCallID]; 194 } 195 196 // Get the name of the libcall used for restoring callee saved registers. 197 // If this function will not use save/restore libcalls, then return a nullptr. 198 static const char * 199 getRestoreLibCallName(const MachineFunction &MF, 200 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) { 201 static const char *const RestoreLibCalls[] = { 202 "__riscv_restore_0", 203 "__riscv_restore_1", 204 "__riscv_restore_2", 205 "__riscv_restore_3", 206 "__riscv_restore_4", 207 "__riscv_restore_5", 208 "__riscv_restore_6", 209 "__riscv_restore_7", 210 "__riscv_restore_8", 211 "__riscv_restore_9", 212 "__riscv_restore_10", 213 "__riscv_restore_11", 214 "__riscv_restore_12" 215 }; 216 217 int LibCallID = getLibCallID(MF, CSI); 218 if (LibCallID == -1) 219 return nullptr; 220 return RestoreLibCalls[LibCallID]; 221 } 222 223 // Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame 224 // pointer register. This is true if frame pointer elimination is 225 // disabled, if it needs dynamic stack realignment, if the function has 226 // variable sized allocas, or if the frame address is taken. 227 bool RISCVFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 228 const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 229 230 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 231 return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) || 232 RegInfo->hasStackRealignment(MF) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() || 233 MFI.isFrameAddressTaken(); 234 } 235 236 bool RISCVFrameLowering::hasBP(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 237 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 238 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); 239 240 return MFI.hasVarSizedObjects() && TRI->hasStackRealignment(MF); 241 } 242 243 // Determines the size of the frame and maximum call frame size. 244 void RISCVFrameLowering::determineFrameLayout(MachineFunction &MF) const { 245 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 246 247 // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. 248 uint64_t FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize(); 249 250 // Get the alignment. 251 Align StackAlign = getStackAlign(); 252 253 // Make sure the frame is aligned. 254 FrameSize = alignTo(FrameSize, StackAlign); 255 256 // Update frame info. 257 MFI.setStackSize(FrameSize); 258 } 259 260 void RISCVFrameLowering::adjustReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 261 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 262 const DebugLoc &DL, Register DestReg, 263 Register SrcReg, int64_t Val, 264 MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag) const { 265 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB.getParent()->getRegInfo(); 266 const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); 267 268 if (DestReg == SrcReg && Val == 0) 269 return; 270 271 if (isInt<12>(Val)) { 272 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ADDI), DestReg) 273 .addReg(SrcReg) 274 .addImm(Val) 275 .setMIFlag(Flag); 276 } else { 277 unsigned Opc = RISCV::ADD; 278 bool isSub = Val < 0; 279 if (isSub) { 280 Val = -Val; 281 Opc = RISCV::SUB; 282 } 283 284 Register ScratchReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass); 285 TII->movImm(MBB, MBBI, DL, ScratchReg, Val, Flag); 286 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opc), DestReg) 287 .addReg(SrcReg) 288 .addReg(ScratchReg, RegState::Kill) 289 .setMIFlag(Flag); 290 } 291 } 292 293 // Returns the register used to hold the frame pointer. 294 static Register getFPReg(const RISCVSubtarget &STI) { return RISCV::X8; } 295 296 // Returns the register used to hold the stack pointer. 297 static Register getSPReg(const RISCVSubtarget &STI) { return RISCV::X2; } 298 299 static SmallVector<CalleeSavedInfo, 8> 300 getNonLibcallCSI(const MachineFunction &MF, 301 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI) { 302 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 303 SmallVector<CalleeSavedInfo, 8> NonLibcallCSI; 304 305 for (auto &CS : CSI) { 306 int FI = CS.getFrameIdx(); 307 if (FI >= 0 && MFI.getStackID(FI) == TargetStackID::Default) 308 NonLibcallCSI.push_back(CS); 309 } 310 311 return NonLibcallCSI; 312 } 313 314 void RISCVFrameLowering::adjustStackForRVV(MachineFunction &MF, 315 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 316 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, 317 const DebugLoc &DL, int64_t Amount, 318 MachineInstr::MIFlag Flag) const { 319 assert(Amount != 0 && "Did not need to adjust stack pointer for RVV."); 320 321 const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); 322 Register SPReg = getSPReg(STI); 323 unsigned Opc = RISCV::ADD; 324 if (Amount < 0) { 325 Amount = -Amount; 326 Opc = RISCV::SUB; 327 } 328 // 1. Multiply the number of v-slots to the length of registers 329 Register FactorRegister = 330 TII->getVLENFactoredAmount(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, Amount, Flag); 331 // 2. SP = SP - RVV stack size 332 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(Opc), SPReg) 333 .addReg(SPReg) 334 .addReg(FactorRegister, RegState::Kill) 335 .setMIFlag(Flag); 336 } 337 338 void RISCVFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF, 339 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 340 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 341 auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 342 const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); 343 const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); 344 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); 345 346 Register FPReg = getFPReg(STI); 347 Register SPReg = getSPReg(STI); 348 Register BPReg = RISCVABI::getBPReg(); 349 350 // Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used 351 // to determine the end of the prologue. 352 DebugLoc DL; 353 354 // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no 355 // prologue/epilogue. 356 if (MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) 357 return; 358 359 // Emit prologue for shadow call stack. 360 emitSCSPrologue(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL); 361 362 // Since spillCalleeSavedRegisters may have inserted a libcall, skip past 363 // any instructions marked as FrameSetup 364 while (MBBI != MBB.end() && MBBI->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup)) 365 ++MBBI; 366 367 // Determine the correct frame layout 368 determineFrameLayout(MF); 369 370 // If libcalls are used to spill and restore callee-saved registers, the frame 371 // has two sections; the opaque section managed by the libcalls, and the 372 // section managed by MachineFrameInfo which can also hold callee saved 373 // registers in fixed stack slots, both of which have negative frame indices. 374 // This gets even more complicated when incoming arguments are passed via the 375 // stack, as these too have negative frame indices. An example is detailed 376 // below: 377 // 378 // | incoming arg | <- FI[-3] 379 // | libcallspill | 380 // | calleespill | <- FI[-2] 381 // | calleespill | <- FI[-1] 382 // | this_frame | <- FI[0] 383 // 384 // For negative frame indices, the offset from the frame pointer will differ 385 // depending on which of these groups the frame index applies to. 386 // The following calculates the correct offset knowing the number of callee 387 // saved registers spilt by the two methods. 388 if (int LibCallRegs = getLibCallID(MF, MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo()) + 1) { 389 // Calculate the size of the frame managed by the libcall. The libcalls are 390 // implemented such that the stack will always be 16 byte aligned. 391 unsigned LibCallFrameSize = alignTo((STI.getXLen() / 8) * LibCallRegs, 16); 392 RVFI->setLibCallStackSize(LibCallFrameSize); 393 } 394 395 // FIXME (note copied from Lanai): This appears to be overallocating. Needs 396 // investigation. Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo. 397 uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize() + RVFI->getRVVPadding(); 398 uint64_t RealStackSize = StackSize + RVFI->getLibCallStackSize(); 399 uint64_t RVVStackSize = RVFI->getRVVStackSize(); 400 401 // Early exit if there is no need to allocate on the stack 402 if (RealStackSize == 0 && !MFI.adjustsStack() && RVVStackSize == 0) 403 return; 404 405 // If the stack pointer has been marked as reserved, then produce an error if 406 // the frame requires stack allocation 407 if (STI.isRegisterReservedByUser(SPReg)) 408 MF.getFunction().getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoUnsupported{ 409 MF.getFunction(), "Stack pointer required, but has been reserved."}); 410 411 uint64_t FirstSPAdjustAmount = getFirstSPAdjustAmount(MF); 412 // Split the SP adjustment to reduce the offsets of callee saved spill. 413 if (FirstSPAdjustAmount) { 414 StackSize = FirstSPAdjustAmount; 415 RealStackSize = FirstSPAdjustAmount; 416 } 417 418 // Allocate space on the stack if necessary. 419 adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, -StackSize, MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 420 421 // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset RealStackSize" 422 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst( 423 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, RealStackSize)); 424 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 425 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 426 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 427 428 const auto &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo(); 429 430 // The frame pointer is callee-saved, and code has been generated for us to 431 // save it to the stack. We need to skip over the storing of callee-saved 432 // registers as the frame pointer must be modified after it has been saved 433 // to the stack, not before. 434 // FIXME: assumes exactly one instruction is used to save each callee-saved 435 // register. 436 std::advance(MBBI, getNonLibcallCSI(MF, CSI).size()); 437 438 // Iterate over list of callee-saved registers and emit .cfi_offset 439 // directives. 440 for (const auto &Entry : CSI) { 441 int FrameIdx = Entry.getFrameIdx(); 442 int64_t Offset; 443 // Offsets for objects with fixed locations (IE: those saved by libcall) are 444 // simply calculated from the frame index. 445 if (FrameIdx < 0) 446 Offset = FrameIdx * (int64_t) STI.getXLen() / 8; 447 else 448 Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(Entry.getFrameIdx()) - 449 RVFI->getLibCallStackSize(); 450 Register Reg = Entry.getReg(); 451 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset( 452 nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), Offset)); 453 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 454 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 455 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 456 } 457 458 // Generate new FP. 459 if (hasFP(MF)) { 460 if (STI.isRegisterReservedByUser(FPReg)) 461 MF.getFunction().getContext().diagnose(DiagnosticInfoUnsupported{ 462 MF.getFunction(), "Frame pointer required, but has been reserved."}); 463 464 adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, FPReg, SPReg, 465 RealStackSize - RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize(), 466 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 467 468 // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa $fp, RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize()" 469 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfa( 470 nullptr, RI->getDwarfRegNum(FPReg, true), RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize())); 471 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 472 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 473 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 474 } 475 476 // Emit the second SP adjustment after saving callee saved registers. 477 if (FirstSPAdjustAmount) { 478 uint64_t SecondSPAdjustAmount = MFI.getStackSize() - FirstSPAdjustAmount; 479 assert(SecondSPAdjustAmount > 0 && 480 "SecondSPAdjustAmount should be greater than zero"); 481 adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, -SecondSPAdjustAmount, 482 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 483 484 // If we are using a frame-pointer, and thus emitted ".cfi_def_cfa fp, 0", 485 // don't emit an sp-based .cfi_def_cfa_offset 486 if (!hasFP(MF)) { 487 // Emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset StackSize" 488 unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst( 489 MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, MFI.getStackSize())); 490 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION)) 491 .addCFIIndex(CFIIndex) 492 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 493 } 494 } 495 496 if (RVVStackSize) 497 adjustStackForRVV(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL, -RVVStackSize, 498 MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 499 500 if (hasFP(MF)) { 501 // Realign Stack 502 const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); 503 if (RI->hasStackRealignment(MF)) { 504 Align MaxAlignment = MFI.getMaxAlign(); 505 506 const RISCVInstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); 507 if (isInt<12>(-(int)MaxAlignment.value())) { 508 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ANDI), SPReg) 509 .addReg(SPReg) 510 .addImm(-(int)MaxAlignment.value()) 511 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 512 } else { 513 unsigned ShiftAmount = Log2(MaxAlignment); 514 Register VR = 515 MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&RISCV::GPRRegClass); 516 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::SRLI), VR) 517 .addReg(SPReg) 518 .addImm(ShiftAmount) 519 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 520 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::SLLI), SPReg) 521 .addReg(VR) 522 .addImm(ShiftAmount) 523 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 524 } 525 // FP will be used to restore the frame in the epilogue, so we need 526 // another base register BP to record SP after re-alignment. SP will 527 // track the current stack after allocating variable sized objects. 528 if (hasBP(MF)) { 529 // move BP, SP 530 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, DL, TII->get(RISCV::ADDI), BPReg) 531 .addReg(SPReg) 532 .addImm(0) 533 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 534 } 535 } 536 } 537 } 538 539 void RISCVFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF, 540 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 541 const RISCVRegisterInfo *RI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); 542 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 543 auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 544 Register FPReg = getFPReg(STI); 545 Register SPReg = getSPReg(STI); 546 547 // All calls are tail calls in GHC calling conv, and functions have no 548 // prologue/epilogue. 549 if (MF.getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC) 550 return; 551 552 // Get the insert location for the epilogue. If there were no terminators in 553 // the block, get the last instruction. 554 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.end(); 555 DebugLoc DL; 556 if (!MBB.empty()) { 557 MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator(); 558 if (MBBI == MBB.end()) 559 MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 560 DL = MBBI->getDebugLoc(); 561 562 // If this is not a terminator, the actual insert location should be after the 563 // last instruction. 564 if (!MBBI->isTerminator()) 565 MBBI = std::next(MBBI); 566 567 // If callee-saved registers are saved via libcall, place stack adjustment 568 // before this call. 569 while (MBBI != MBB.begin() && 570 std::prev(MBBI)->getFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy)) 571 --MBBI; 572 } 573 574 const auto &CSI = getNonLibcallCSI(MF, MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo()); 575 576 // Skip to before the restores of callee-saved registers 577 // FIXME: assumes exactly one instruction is used to restore each 578 // callee-saved register. 579 auto LastFrameDestroy = MBBI; 580 if (!CSI.empty()) 581 LastFrameDestroy = std::prev(MBBI, CSI.size()); 582 583 uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize() + RVFI->getRVVPadding(); 584 uint64_t RealStackSize = StackSize + RVFI->getLibCallStackSize(); 585 uint64_t FPOffset = RealStackSize - RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize(); 586 uint64_t RVVStackSize = RVFI->getRVVStackSize(); 587 588 // Restore the stack pointer using the value of the frame pointer. Only 589 // necessary if the stack pointer was modified, meaning the stack size is 590 // unknown. 591 if (RI->hasStackRealignment(MF) || MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()) { 592 assert(hasFP(MF) && "frame pointer should not have been eliminated"); 593 adjustReg(MBB, LastFrameDestroy, DL, SPReg, FPReg, -FPOffset, 594 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 595 } else { 596 if (RVVStackSize) 597 adjustStackForRVV(MF, MBB, LastFrameDestroy, DL, RVVStackSize, 598 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 599 } 600 601 uint64_t FirstSPAdjustAmount = getFirstSPAdjustAmount(MF); 602 if (FirstSPAdjustAmount) { 603 uint64_t SecondSPAdjustAmount = MFI.getStackSize() - FirstSPAdjustAmount; 604 assert(SecondSPAdjustAmount > 0 && 605 "SecondSPAdjustAmount should be greater than zero"); 606 607 adjustReg(MBB, LastFrameDestroy, DL, SPReg, SPReg, SecondSPAdjustAmount, 608 MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 609 } 610 611 if (FirstSPAdjustAmount) 612 StackSize = FirstSPAdjustAmount; 613 614 // Deallocate stack 615 adjustReg(MBB, MBBI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, StackSize, MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 616 617 // Emit epilogue for shadow call stack. 618 emitSCSEpilogue(MF, MBB, MBBI, DL); 619 } 620 621 StackOffset 622 RISCVFrameLowering::getFrameIndexReference(const MachineFunction &MF, int FI, 623 Register &FrameReg) const { 624 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 625 const TargetRegisterInfo *RI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 626 const auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 627 628 // Callee-saved registers should be referenced relative to the stack 629 // pointer (positive offset), otherwise use the frame pointer (negative 630 // offset). 631 const auto &CSI = getNonLibcallCSI(MF, MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo()); 632 int MinCSFI = 0; 633 int MaxCSFI = -1; 634 StackOffset Offset; 635 auto StackID = MFI.getStackID(FI); 636 637 assert((StackID == TargetStackID::Default || 638 StackID == TargetStackID::ScalableVector) && 639 "Unexpected stack ID for the frame object."); 640 if (StackID == TargetStackID::Default) { 641 Offset = 642 StackOffset::getFixed(MFI.getObjectOffset(FI) - getOffsetOfLocalArea() + 643 MFI.getOffsetAdjustment()); 644 } else if (StackID == TargetStackID::ScalableVector) { 645 Offset = StackOffset::getScalable(MFI.getObjectOffset(FI)); 646 } 647 648 uint64_t FirstSPAdjustAmount = getFirstSPAdjustAmount(MF); 649 650 if (CSI.size()) { 651 MinCSFI = CSI[0].getFrameIdx(); 652 MaxCSFI = CSI[CSI.size() - 1].getFrameIdx(); 653 } 654 655 if (FI >= MinCSFI && FI <= MaxCSFI) { 656 FrameReg = RISCV::X2; 657 658 if (FirstSPAdjustAmount) 659 Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(FirstSPAdjustAmount); 660 else 661 Offset += 662 StackOffset::getFixed(MFI.getStackSize() + RVFI->getRVVPadding()); 663 } else if (RI->hasStackRealignment(MF) && !MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI)) { 664 // If the stack was realigned, the frame pointer is set in order to allow 665 // SP to be restored, so we need another base register to record the stack 666 // after realignment. 667 if (hasBP(MF)) { 668 FrameReg = RISCVABI::getBPReg(); 669 // |--------------------------| -- <-- FP 670 // | callee-saved registers | | <----. 671 // |--------------------------| -- | 672 // | realignment (the size of | | | 673 // | this area is not counted | | | 674 // | in MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 675 // |--------------------------| -- | 676 // | Padding after RVV | | | 677 // | (not counted in | | | 678 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 679 // |--------------------------| -- |-- MFI.getStackSize() 680 // | RVV objects | | | 681 // | (not counted in | | | 682 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 683 // |--------------------------| -- | 684 // | Padding before RVV | | | 685 // | (not counted in | | | 686 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 687 // |--------------------------| -- | 688 // | scalar local variables | | <----' 689 // |--------------------------| -- <-- BP 690 // | VarSize objects | | 691 // |--------------------------| -- <-- SP 692 } else { 693 FrameReg = RISCV::X2; 694 // |--------------------------| -- <-- FP 695 // | callee-saved registers | | <----. 696 // |--------------------------| -- | 697 // | realignment (the size of | | | 698 // | this area is not counted | | | 699 // | in MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 700 // |--------------------------| -- | 701 // | Padding after RVV | | | 702 // | (not counted in | | | 703 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 704 // |--------------------------| -- |-- MFI.getStackSize() 705 // | RVV objects | | | 706 // | (not counted in | | | 707 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 708 // |--------------------------| -- | 709 // | Padding before RVV | | | 710 // | (not counted in | | | 711 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 712 // |--------------------------| -- | 713 // | scalar local variables | | <----' 714 // |--------------------------| -- <-- SP 715 } 716 // The total amount of padding surrounding RVV objects is described by 717 // RVV->getRVVPadding() and it can be zero. It allows us to align the RVV 718 // objects to 8 bytes. 719 if (MFI.getStackID(FI) == TargetStackID::Default) { 720 Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(MFI.getStackSize()); 721 if (FI < 0) 722 Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(RVFI->getLibCallStackSize()); 723 } else if (MFI.getStackID(FI) == TargetStackID::ScalableVector) { 724 Offset += StackOffset::get( 725 alignTo(MFI.getStackSize() - RVFI->getCalleeSavedStackSize(), 8), 726 RVFI->getRVVStackSize()); 727 } 728 } else { 729 FrameReg = RI->getFrameRegister(MF); 730 if (hasFP(MF)) { 731 Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(RVFI->getVarArgsSaveSize()); 732 if (FI >= 0) 733 Offset -= StackOffset::getFixed(RVFI->getLibCallStackSize()); 734 // When using FP to access scalable vector objects, we need to minus 735 // the frame size. 736 // 737 // |--------------------------| -- <-- FP 738 // | callee-saved registers | | 739 // |--------------------------| | MFI.getStackSize() 740 // | scalar local variables | | 741 // |--------------------------| -- (Offset of RVV objects is from here.) 742 // | RVV objects | 743 // |--------------------------| 744 // | VarSize objects | 745 // |--------------------------| <-- SP 746 if (MFI.getStackID(FI) == TargetStackID::ScalableVector) 747 Offset -= StackOffset::getFixed(MFI.getStackSize()); 748 } else { 749 // When using SP to access frame objects, we need to add RVV stack size. 750 // 751 // |--------------------------| -- <-- FP 752 // | callee-saved registers | | <----. 753 // |--------------------------| -- | 754 // | Padding after RVV | | | 755 // | (not counted in | | | 756 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 757 // |--------------------------| -- | 758 // | RVV objects | | |-- MFI.getStackSize() 759 // | (not counted in | | | 760 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 761 // |--------------------------| -- | 762 // | Padding before RVV | | | 763 // | (not counted in | | | 764 // | MFI.getStackSize()) | | | 765 // |--------------------------| -- | 766 // | scalar local variables | | <----' 767 // |--------------------------| -- <-- SP 768 // 769 // The total amount of padding surrounding RVV objects is described by 770 // RVV->getRVVPadding() and it can be zero. It allows us to align the RVV 771 // objects to 8 bytes. 772 if (MFI.getStackID(FI) == TargetStackID::Default) { 773 if (MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(FI)) { 774 Offset += 775 StackOffset::get(MFI.getStackSize() + RVFI->getRVVPadding() + 776 RVFI->getLibCallStackSize(), 777 RVFI->getRVVStackSize()); 778 } else { 779 Offset += StackOffset::getFixed(MFI.getStackSize()); 780 } 781 } else if (MFI.getStackID(FI) == TargetStackID::ScalableVector) { 782 Offset += StackOffset::get( 783 alignTo(MFI.getStackSize() - RVFI->getCalleeSavedStackSize(), 8), 784 RVFI->getRVVStackSize()); 785 } 786 } 787 } 788 789 return Offset; 790 } 791 792 void RISCVFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF, 793 BitVector &SavedRegs, 794 RegScavenger *RS) const { 795 TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS); 796 // Unconditionally spill RA and FP only if the function uses a frame 797 // pointer. 798 if (hasFP(MF)) { 799 SavedRegs.set(RISCV::X1); 800 SavedRegs.set(RISCV::X8); 801 } 802 // Mark BP as used if function has dedicated base pointer. 803 if (hasBP(MF)) 804 SavedRegs.set(RISCVABI::getBPReg()); 805 806 // If interrupt is enabled and there are calls in the handler, 807 // unconditionally save all Caller-saved registers and 808 // all FP registers, regardless whether they are used. 809 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 810 811 if (MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("interrupt") && MFI.hasCalls()) { 812 813 static const MCPhysReg CSRegs[] = { RISCV::X1, /* ra */ 814 RISCV::X5, RISCV::X6, RISCV::X7, /* t0-t2 */ 815 RISCV::X10, RISCV::X11, /* a0-a1, a2-a7 */ 816 RISCV::X12, RISCV::X13, RISCV::X14, RISCV::X15, RISCV::X16, RISCV::X17, 817 RISCV::X28, RISCV::X29, RISCV::X30, RISCV::X31, 0 /* t3-t6 */ 818 }; 819 820 for (unsigned i = 0; CSRegs[i]; ++i) 821 SavedRegs.set(CSRegs[i]); 822 823 if (MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().hasStdExtF()) { 824 825 // If interrupt is enabled, this list contains all FP registers. 826 const MCPhysReg * Regs = MF.getRegInfo().getCalleeSavedRegs(); 827 828 for (unsigned i = 0; Regs[i]; ++i) 829 if (RISCV::FPR16RegClass.contains(Regs[i]) || 830 RISCV::FPR32RegClass.contains(Regs[i]) || 831 RISCV::FPR64RegClass.contains(Regs[i])) 832 SavedRegs.set(Regs[i]); 833 } 834 } 835 } 836 837 int64_t 838 RISCVFrameLowering::assignRVVStackObjectOffsets(MachineFrameInfo &MFI) const { 839 int64_t Offset = 0; 840 // Create a buffer of RVV objects to allocate. 841 SmallVector<int, 8> ObjectsToAllocate; 842 for (int I = 0, E = MFI.getObjectIndexEnd(); I != E; ++I) { 843 unsigned StackID = MFI.getStackID(I); 844 if (StackID != TargetStackID::ScalableVector) 845 continue; 846 if (MFI.isDeadObjectIndex(I)) 847 continue; 848 849 ObjectsToAllocate.push_back(I); 850 } 851 852 // Allocate all RVV locals and spills 853 for (int FI : ObjectsToAllocate) { 854 // ObjectSize in bytes. 855 int64_t ObjectSize = MFI.getObjectSize(FI); 856 // If the data type is the fractional vector type, reserve one vector 857 // register for it. 858 if (ObjectSize < 8) 859 ObjectSize = 8; 860 // Currently, all scalable vector types are aligned to 8 bytes. 861 Offset = alignTo(Offset + ObjectSize, 8); 862 MFI.setObjectOffset(FI, -Offset); 863 } 864 865 return Offset; 866 } 867 868 static bool hasRVVSpillWithFIs(MachineFunction &MF, const RISCVInstrInfo &TII) { 869 if (!MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().hasVInstructions()) 870 return false; 871 return any_of(MF, [&TII](const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 872 return any_of(MBB, [&TII](const MachineInstr &MI) { 873 return TII.isRVVSpill(MI, /*CheckFIs*/ true); 874 }); 875 }); 876 } 877 878 void RISCVFrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized( 879 MachineFunction &MF, RegScavenger *RS) const { 880 const RISCVRegisterInfo *RegInfo = 881 MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().getRegisterInfo(); 882 MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 883 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = &RISCV::GPRRegClass; 884 auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 885 886 int64_t RVVStackSize = assignRVVStackObjectOffsets(MFI); 887 RVFI->setRVVStackSize(RVVStackSize); 888 const RISCVInstrInfo &TII = *MF.getSubtarget<RISCVSubtarget>().getInstrInfo(); 889 890 // estimateStackSize has been observed to under-estimate the final stack 891 // size, so give ourselves wiggle-room by checking for stack size 892 // representable an 11-bit signed field rather than 12-bits. 893 // FIXME: It may be possible to craft a function with a small stack that 894 // still needs an emergency spill slot for branch relaxation. This case 895 // would currently be missed. 896 // RVV loads & stores have no capacity to hold the immediate address offsets 897 // so we must always reserve an emergency spill slot if the MachineFunction 898 // contains any RVV spills. 899 if (!isInt<11>(MFI.estimateStackSize(MF)) || hasRVVSpillWithFIs(MF, TII)) { 900 int RegScavFI = MFI.CreateStackObject(RegInfo->getSpillSize(*RC), 901 RegInfo->getSpillAlign(*RC), false); 902 RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(RegScavFI); 903 // For RVV, scalable stack offsets require up to two scratch registers to 904 // compute the final offset. Reserve an additional emergency spill slot. 905 if (RVVStackSize != 0) { 906 int RVVRegScavFI = MFI.CreateStackObject( 907 RegInfo->getSpillSize(*RC), RegInfo->getSpillAlign(*RC), false); 908 RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(RVVRegScavFI); 909 } 910 } 911 912 if (MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo().empty() || RVFI->useSaveRestoreLibCalls(MF)) { 913 RVFI->setCalleeSavedStackSize(0); 914 return; 915 } 916 917 unsigned Size = 0; 918 for (const auto &Info : MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo()) { 919 int FrameIdx = Info.getFrameIdx(); 920 if (MFI.getStackID(FrameIdx) != TargetStackID::Default) 921 continue; 922 923 Size += MFI.getObjectSize(FrameIdx); 924 } 925 RVFI->setCalleeSavedStackSize(Size); 926 927 // Padding required to keep the RVV stack aligned to 8 bytes 928 // within the main stack. We only need this when not using FP. 929 if (RVVStackSize && !hasFP(MF) && Size % 8 != 0) { 930 // Because we add the padding to the size of the stack, adding 931 // getStackAlign() will keep it aligned. 932 RVFI->setRVVPadding(getStackAlign().value()); 933 } 934 } 935 936 static bool hasRVVFrameObject(const MachineFunction &MF) { 937 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 938 for (int I = 0, E = MFI.getObjectIndexEnd(); I != E; ++I) 939 if (MFI.getStackID(I) == TargetStackID::ScalableVector) 940 return true; 941 return false; 942 } 943 944 // Not preserve stack space within prologue for outgoing variables when the 945 // function contains variable size objects or there are vector objects accessed 946 // by the frame pointer. 947 // Let eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr preserve stack space for it. 948 bool RISCVFrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 949 return !MF.getFrameInfo().hasVarSizedObjects() && 950 !(hasFP(MF) && hasRVVFrameObject(MF)); 951 } 952 953 // Eliminate ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, ADJCALLSTACKUP pseudo instructions. 954 MachineBasicBlock::iterator RISCVFrameLowering::eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr( 955 MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 956 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const { 957 Register SPReg = RISCV::X2; 958 DebugLoc DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); 959 960 if (!hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) { 961 // If space has not been reserved for a call frame, ADJCALLSTACKDOWN and 962 // ADJCALLSTACKUP must be converted to instructions manipulating the stack 963 // pointer. This is necessary when there is a variable length stack 964 // allocation (e.g. alloca), which means it's not possible to allocate 965 // space for outgoing arguments from within the function prologue. 966 int64_t Amount = MI->getOperand(0).getImm(); 967 968 if (Amount != 0) { 969 // Ensure the stack remains aligned after adjustment. 970 Amount = alignSPAdjust(Amount); 971 972 if (MI->getOpcode() == RISCV::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN) 973 Amount = -Amount; 974 975 adjustReg(MBB, MI, DL, SPReg, SPReg, Amount, MachineInstr::NoFlags); 976 } 977 } 978 979 return MBB.erase(MI); 980 } 981 982 // We would like to split the SP adjustment to reduce prologue/epilogue 983 // as following instructions. In this way, the offset of the callee saved 984 // register could fit in a single store. 985 // add sp,sp,-2032 986 // sw ra,2028(sp) 987 // sw s0,2024(sp) 988 // sw s1,2020(sp) 989 // sw s3,2012(sp) 990 // sw s4,2008(sp) 991 // add sp,sp,-64 992 uint64_t 993 RISCVFrameLowering::getFirstSPAdjustAmount(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 994 const auto *RVFI = MF.getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 995 const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); 996 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo(); 997 uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize(); 998 999 // Disable SplitSPAdjust if save-restore libcall used. The callee saved 1000 // registers will be pushed by the save-restore libcalls, so we don't have to 1001 // split the SP adjustment in this case. 1002 if (RVFI->getLibCallStackSize()) 1003 return 0; 1004 1005 // Return the FirstSPAdjustAmount if the StackSize can not fit in signed 1006 // 12-bit and there exists a callee saved register need to be pushed. 1007 if (!isInt<12>(StackSize) && (CSI.size() > 0)) { 1008 // FirstSPAdjustAmount is choosed as (2048 - StackAlign) 1009 // because 2048 will cause sp = sp + 2048 in epilogue split into 1010 // multi-instructions. The offset smaller than 2048 can fit in signle 1011 // load/store instruction and we have to stick with the stack alignment. 1012 // 2048 is 16-byte alignment. The stack alignment for RV32 and RV64 is 16, 1013 // for RV32E is 4. So (2048 - StackAlign) will satisfy the stack alignment. 1014 return 2048 - getStackAlign().value(); 1015 } 1016 return 0; 1017 } 1018 1019 bool RISCVFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters( 1020 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1021 ArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1022 if (CSI.empty()) 1023 return true; 1024 1025 MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent(); 1026 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1027 DebugLoc DL; 1028 if (MI != MBB.end() && !MI->isDebugInstr()) 1029 DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); 1030 1031 const char *SpillLibCall = getSpillLibCallName(*MF, CSI); 1032 if (SpillLibCall) { 1033 // Add spill libcall via non-callee-saved register t0. 1034 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(RISCV::PseudoCALLReg), RISCV::X5) 1035 .addExternalSymbol(SpillLibCall, RISCVII::MO_CALL) 1036 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); 1037 1038 // Add registers spilled in libcall as liveins. 1039 for (auto &CS : CSI) 1040 MBB.addLiveIn(CS.getReg()); 1041 } 1042 1043 // Manually spill values not spilled by libcall. 1044 const auto &NonLibcallCSI = getNonLibcallCSI(*MF, CSI); 1045 for (auto &CS : NonLibcallCSI) { 1046 // Insert the spill to the stack frame. 1047 Register Reg = CS.getReg(); 1048 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1049 TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, !MBB.isLiveIn(Reg), CS.getFrameIdx(), 1050 RC, TRI); 1051 } 1052 1053 return true; 1054 } 1055 1056 bool RISCVFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters( 1057 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI, 1058 MutableArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const { 1059 if (CSI.empty()) 1060 return true; 1061 1062 MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent(); 1063 const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(); 1064 DebugLoc DL; 1065 if (MI != MBB.end() && !MI->isDebugInstr()) 1066 DL = MI->getDebugLoc(); 1067 1068 // Manually restore values not restored by libcall. Insert in reverse order. 1069 // loadRegFromStackSlot can insert multiple instructions. 1070 const auto &NonLibcallCSI = getNonLibcallCSI(*MF, CSI); 1071 for (auto &CS : reverse(NonLibcallCSI)) { 1072 Register Reg = CS.getReg(); 1073 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg); 1074 TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, CS.getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI); 1075 assert(MI != MBB.begin() && "loadRegFromStackSlot didn't insert any code!"); 1076 } 1077 1078 const char *RestoreLibCall = getRestoreLibCallName(*MF, CSI); 1079 if (RestoreLibCall) { 1080 // Add restore libcall via tail call. 1081 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NewMI = 1082 BuildMI(MBB, MI, DL, TII.get(RISCV::PseudoTAIL)) 1083 .addExternalSymbol(RestoreLibCall, RISCVII::MO_CALL) 1084 .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameDestroy); 1085 1086 // Remove trailing returns, since the terminator is now a tail call to the 1087 // restore function. 1088 if (MI != MBB.end() && MI->getOpcode() == RISCV::PseudoRET) { 1089 NewMI->copyImplicitOps(*MF, *MI); 1090 MI->eraseFromParent(); 1091 } 1092 } 1093 1094 return true; 1095 } 1096 1097 bool RISCVFrameLowering::enableShrinkWrapping(const MachineFunction &MF) const { 1098 // Keep the conventional code flow when not optimizing. 1099 if (MF.getFunction().hasOptNone()) 1100 return false; 1101 1102 return true; 1103 } 1104 1105 bool RISCVFrameLowering::canUseAsPrologue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 1106 MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(&MBB); 1107 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent(); 1108 const auto *RVFI = MF->getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 1109 1110 if (!RVFI->useSaveRestoreLibCalls(*MF)) 1111 return true; 1112 1113 // Inserting a call to a __riscv_save libcall requires the use of the register 1114 // t0 (X5) to hold the return address. Therefore if this register is already 1115 // used we can't insert the call. 1116 1117 RegScavenger RS; 1118 RS.enterBasicBlock(*TmpMBB); 1119 return !RS.isRegUsed(RISCV::X5); 1120 } 1121 1122 bool RISCVFrameLowering::canUseAsEpilogue(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const { 1123 const MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent(); 1124 MachineBasicBlock *TmpMBB = const_cast<MachineBasicBlock *>(&MBB); 1125 const auto *RVFI = MF->getInfo<RISCVMachineFunctionInfo>(); 1126 1127 if (!RVFI->useSaveRestoreLibCalls(*MF)) 1128 return true; 1129 1130 // Using the __riscv_restore libcalls to restore CSRs requires a tail call. 1131 // This means if we still need to continue executing code within this function 1132 // the restore cannot take place in this basic block. 1133 1134 if (MBB.succ_size() > 1) 1135 return false; 1136 1137 MachineBasicBlock *SuccMBB = 1138 MBB.succ_empty() ? TmpMBB->getFallThrough() : *MBB.succ_begin(); 1139 1140 // Doing a tail call should be safe if there are no successors, because either 1141 // we have a returning block or the end of the block is unreachable, so the 1142 // restore will be eliminated regardless. 1143 if (!SuccMBB) 1144 return true; 1145 1146 // The successor can only contain a return, since we would effectively be 1147 // replacing the successor with our own tail return at the end of our block. 1148 return SuccMBB->isReturnBlock() && SuccMBB->size() == 1; 1149 } 1150 1151 bool RISCVFrameLowering::isSupportedStackID(TargetStackID::Value ID) const { 1152 switch (ID) { 1153 case TargetStackID::Default: 1154 case TargetStackID::ScalableVector: 1155 return true; 1156 case TargetStackID::NoAlloc: 1157 case TargetStackID::SGPRSpill: 1158 case TargetStackID::WasmLocal: 1159 return false; 1160 } 1161 llvm_unreachable("Invalid TargetStackID::Value"); 1162 } 1163 1164 TargetStackID::Value RISCVFrameLowering::getStackIDForScalableVectors() const { 1165 return TargetStackID::ScalableVector; 1166 } 1167