xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCCodeEmitter.cpp (revision 718519f4efc71096422fc71dab90b2a3369871ff)
1 //===-- RISCVMCCodeEmitter.cpp - Convert RISC-V code to machine code ------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements the RISCVMCCodeEmitter class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVBaseInfo.h"
14 #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVFixupKinds.h"
15 #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCExpr.h"
16 #include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCTargetDesc.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31 
32 using namespace llvm;
33 
34 #define DEBUG_TYPE "mccodeemitter"
35 
36 STATISTIC(MCNumEmitted, "Number of MC instructions emitted");
37 STATISTIC(MCNumFixups, "Number of MC fixups created");
38 
39 namespace {
40 class RISCVMCCodeEmitter : public MCCodeEmitter {
41   RISCVMCCodeEmitter(const RISCVMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
42   void operator=(const RISCVMCCodeEmitter &) = delete;
43   MCContext &Ctx;
44   MCInstrInfo const &MCII;
45 
46 public:
47   RISCVMCCodeEmitter(MCContext &ctx, MCInstrInfo const &MCII)
48       : Ctx(ctx), MCII(MCII) {}
49 
50   ~RISCVMCCodeEmitter() override = default;
51 
52   void encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI, SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
53                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
54                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override;
55 
56   void expandFunctionCall(const MCInst &MI, SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
57                           SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
58                           const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
59 
60   void expandTLSDESCCall(const MCInst &MI, SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
61                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
62                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
63 
64   void expandAddTPRel(const MCInst &MI, SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
65                       SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
66                       const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
67 
68   void expandLongCondBr(const MCInst &MI, SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
69                         SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
70                         const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
71 
72   /// TableGen'erated function for getting the binary encoding for an
73   /// instruction.
74   uint64_t getBinaryCodeForInstr(const MCInst &MI,
75                                  SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
76                                  const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
77 
78   /// Return binary encoding of operand. If the machine operand requires
79   /// relocation, record the relocation and return zero.
80   unsigned getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
81                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
82                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
83 
84   unsigned getImmOpValueAsr1(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
85                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
86                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
87 
88   unsigned getImmOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
89                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
90                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
91 
92   unsigned getVMaskReg(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
93                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
94                        const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
95 
96   unsigned getRlistOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
97                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
98                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
99 
100   unsigned getRegReg(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
101                      SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
102                      const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const;
103 };
104 } // end anonymous namespace
105 
106 MCCodeEmitter *llvm::createRISCVMCCodeEmitter(const MCInstrInfo &MCII,
107                                               MCContext &Ctx) {
108   return new RISCVMCCodeEmitter(Ctx, MCII);
109 }
110 
111 // Expand PseudoCALL(Reg), PseudoTAIL and PseudoJump to AUIPC and JALR with
112 // relocation types. We expand those pseudo-instructions while encoding them,
113 // meaning AUIPC and JALR won't go through RISC-V MC to MC compressed
114 // instruction transformation. This is acceptable because AUIPC has no 16-bit
115 // form and C_JALR has no immediate operand field.  We let linker relaxation
116 // deal with it. When linker relaxation is enabled, AUIPC and JALR have a
117 // chance to relax to JAL.
118 // If the C extension is enabled, JAL has a chance relax to C_JAL.
119 void RISCVMCCodeEmitter::expandFunctionCall(const MCInst &MI,
120                                             SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
121                                             SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
122                                             const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
123   MCInst TmpInst;
124   MCOperand Func;
125   MCRegister Ra;
126   if (MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::PseudoTAIL) {
127     Func = MI.getOperand(0);
128     Ra = RISCV::X6;
129     // For Zicfilp, PseudoTAIL should be expanded to a software guarded branch.
130     // It means to use t2(x7) as rs1 of JALR to expand PseudoTAIL.
131     if (STI.hasFeature(RISCV::FeatureStdExtZicfilp))
132       Ra = RISCV::X7;
133   } else if (MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::PseudoCALLReg) {
134     Func = MI.getOperand(1);
135     Ra = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
136   } else if (MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::PseudoCALL) {
137     Func = MI.getOperand(0);
138     Ra = RISCV::X1;
139   } else if (MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::PseudoJump) {
140     Func = MI.getOperand(1);
141     Ra = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
142   }
143   uint32_t Binary;
144 
145   assert(Func.isExpr() && "Expected expression");
146 
147   const MCExpr *CallExpr = Func.getExpr();
148 
149   // Emit AUIPC Ra, Func with R_RISCV_CALL relocation type.
150   TmpInst = MCInstBuilder(RISCV::AUIPC).addReg(Ra).addExpr(CallExpr);
151   Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(TmpInst, Fixups, STI);
152   support::endian::write(CB, Binary, llvm::endianness::little);
153 
154   if (MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::PseudoTAIL ||
155       MI.getOpcode() == RISCV::PseudoJump)
156     // Emit JALR X0, Ra, 0
157     TmpInst = MCInstBuilder(RISCV::JALR).addReg(RISCV::X0).addReg(Ra).addImm(0);
158   else
159     // Emit JALR Ra, Ra, 0
160     TmpInst = MCInstBuilder(RISCV::JALR).addReg(Ra).addReg(Ra).addImm(0);
161   Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(TmpInst, Fixups, STI);
162   support::endian::write(CB, Binary, llvm::endianness::little);
163 }
164 
165 void RISCVMCCodeEmitter::expandTLSDESCCall(const MCInst &MI,
166                                            SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
167                                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
168                                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
169   MCOperand SrcSymbol = MI.getOperand(3);
170   assert(SrcSymbol.isExpr() &&
171          "Expected expression as first input to TLSDESCCALL");
172   const RISCVMCExpr *Expr = dyn_cast<RISCVMCExpr>(SrcSymbol.getExpr());
173   MCRegister Link = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
174   MCRegister Dest = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
175   MCRegister Imm = MI.getOperand(2).getImm();
176   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(
177       0, Expr, MCFixupKind(RISCV::fixup_riscv_tlsdesc_call), MI.getLoc()));
178   MCInst Call =
179       MCInstBuilder(RISCV::JALR).addReg(Link).addReg(Dest).addImm(Imm);
180 
181   uint32_t Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(Call, Fixups, STI);
182   support::endian::write(CB, Binary, llvm::endianness::little);
183 }
184 
185 // Expand PseudoAddTPRel to a simple ADD with the correct relocation.
186 void RISCVMCCodeEmitter::expandAddTPRel(const MCInst &MI,
187                                         SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
188                                         SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
189                                         const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
190   MCOperand DestReg = MI.getOperand(0);
191   MCOperand SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1);
192   MCOperand TPReg = MI.getOperand(2);
193   assert(TPReg.isReg() && TPReg.getReg() == RISCV::X4 &&
194          "Expected thread pointer as second input to TP-relative add");
195 
196   MCOperand SrcSymbol = MI.getOperand(3);
197   assert(SrcSymbol.isExpr() &&
198          "Expected expression as third input to TP-relative add");
199 
200   const RISCVMCExpr *Expr = dyn_cast<RISCVMCExpr>(SrcSymbol.getExpr());
201   assert(Expr && Expr->getKind() == RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TPREL_ADD &&
202          "Expected tprel_add relocation on TP-relative symbol");
203 
204   // Emit the correct tprel_add relocation for the symbol.
205   Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(
206       0, Expr, MCFixupKind(RISCV::fixup_riscv_tprel_add), MI.getLoc()));
207 
208   // Emit fixup_riscv_relax for tprel_add where the relax feature is enabled.
209   if (STI.hasFeature(RISCV::FeatureRelax)) {
210     const MCConstantExpr *Dummy = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Ctx);
211     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(
212         0, Dummy, MCFixupKind(RISCV::fixup_riscv_relax), MI.getLoc()));
213   }
214 
215   // Emit a normal ADD instruction with the given operands.
216   MCInst TmpInst = MCInstBuilder(RISCV::ADD)
217                        .addOperand(DestReg)
218                        .addOperand(SrcReg)
219                        .addOperand(TPReg);
220   uint32_t Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(TmpInst, Fixups, STI);
221   support::endian::write(CB, Binary, llvm::endianness::little);
222 }
223 
224 static unsigned getInvertedBranchOp(unsigned BrOp) {
225   switch (BrOp) {
226   default:
227     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected branch opcode!");
228   case RISCV::PseudoLongBEQ:
229     return RISCV::BNE;
230   case RISCV::PseudoLongBNE:
231     return RISCV::BEQ;
232   case RISCV::PseudoLongBLT:
233     return RISCV::BGE;
234   case RISCV::PseudoLongBGE:
235     return RISCV::BLT;
236   case RISCV::PseudoLongBLTU:
237     return RISCV::BGEU;
238   case RISCV::PseudoLongBGEU:
239     return RISCV::BLTU;
240   }
241 }
242 
243 // Expand PseudoLongBxx to an inverted conditional branch and an unconditional
244 // jump.
245 void RISCVMCCodeEmitter::expandLongCondBr(const MCInst &MI,
246                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
247                                           SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
248                                           const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
249   MCRegister SrcReg1 = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
250   MCRegister SrcReg2 = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
251   MCOperand SrcSymbol = MI.getOperand(2);
252   unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
253   bool IsEqTest =
254       Opcode == RISCV::PseudoLongBNE || Opcode == RISCV::PseudoLongBEQ;
255 
256   bool UseCompressedBr = false;
257   if (IsEqTest && (STI.hasFeature(RISCV::FeatureStdExtC) ||
258                    STI.hasFeature(RISCV::FeatureStdExtZca))) {
259     if (RISCV::X8 <= SrcReg1.id() && SrcReg1.id() <= RISCV::X15 &&
260         SrcReg2.id() == RISCV::X0) {
261       UseCompressedBr = true;
262     } else if (RISCV::X8 <= SrcReg2.id() && SrcReg2.id() <= RISCV::X15 &&
263                SrcReg1.id() == RISCV::X0) {
264       std::swap(SrcReg1, SrcReg2);
265       UseCompressedBr = true;
266     }
267   }
268 
269   uint32_t Offset;
270   if (UseCompressedBr) {
271     unsigned InvOpc =
272         Opcode == RISCV::PseudoLongBNE ? RISCV::C_BEQZ : RISCV::C_BNEZ;
273     MCInst TmpInst = MCInstBuilder(InvOpc).addReg(SrcReg1).addImm(6);
274     uint16_t Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(TmpInst, Fixups, STI);
275     support::endian::write<uint16_t>(CB, Binary, llvm::endianness::little);
276     Offset = 2;
277   } else {
278     unsigned InvOpc = getInvertedBranchOp(Opcode);
279     MCInst TmpInst =
280         MCInstBuilder(InvOpc).addReg(SrcReg1).addReg(SrcReg2).addImm(8);
281     uint32_t Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(TmpInst, Fixups, STI);
282     support::endian::write(CB, Binary, llvm::endianness::little);
283     Offset = 4;
284   }
285 
286   // Save the number fixups.
287   size_t FixupStartIndex = Fixups.size();
288 
289   // Emit an unconditional jump to the destination.
290   MCInst TmpInst =
291       MCInstBuilder(RISCV::JAL).addReg(RISCV::X0).addOperand(SrcSymbol);
292   uint32_t Binary = getBinaryCodeForInstr(TmpInst, Fixups, STI);
293   support::endian::write(CB, Binary, llvm::endianness::little);
294 
295   // Drop any fixup added so we can add the correct one.
296   Fixups.resize(FixupStartIndex);
297 
298   if (SrcSymbol.isExpr()) {
299     Fixups.push_back(MCFixup::create(Offset, SrcSymbol.getExpr(),
300                                      MCFixupKind(RISCV::fixup_riscv_jal),
301                                      MI.getLoc()));
302   }
303 }
304 
305 void RISCVMCCodeEmitter::encodeInstruction(const MCInst &MI,
306                                            SmallVectorImpl<char> &CB,
307                                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
308                                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
309   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MCII.get(MI.getOpcode());
310   // Get byte count of instruction.
311   unsigned Size = Desc.getSize();
312 
313   // RISCVInstrInfo::getInstSizeInBytes expects that the total size of the
314   // expanded instructions for each pseudo is correct in the Size field of the
315   // tablegen definition for the pseudo.
316   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
317   default:
318     break;
319   case RISCV::PseudoCALLReg:
320   case RISCV::PseudoCALL:
321   case RISCV::PseudoTAIL:
322   case RISCV::PseudoJump:
323     expandFunctionCall(MI, CB, Fixups, STI);
324     MCNumEmitted += 2;
325     return;
326   case RISCV::PseudoAddTPRel:
327     expandAddTPRel(MI, CB, Fixups, STI);
328     MCNumEmitted += 1;
329     return;
330   case RISCV::PseudoLongBEQ:
331   case RISCV::PseudoLongBNE:
332   case RISCV::PseudoLongBLT:
333   case RISCV::PseudoLongBGE:
334   case RISCV::PseudoLongBLTU:
335   case RISCV::PseudoLongBGEU:
336     expandLongCondBr(MI, CB, Fixups, STI);
337     MCNumEmitted += 2;
338     return;
339   case RISCV::PseudoTLSDESCCall:
340     expandTLSDESCCall(MI, CB, Fixups, STI);
341     MCNumEmitted += 1;
342     return;
343   }
344 
345   switch (Size) {
346   default:
347     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled encodeInstruction length!");
348   case 2: {
349     uint16_t Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
350     support::endian::write<uint16_t>(CB, Bits, llvm::endianness::little);
351     break;
352   }
353   case 4: {
354     uint32_t Bits = getBinaryCodeForInstr(MI, Fixups, STI);
355     support::endian::write(CB, Bits, llvm::endianness::little);
356     break;
357   }
358   }
359 
360   ++MCNumEmitted; // Keep track of the # of mi's emitted.
361 }
362 
363 unsigned
364 RISCVMCCodeEmitter::getMachineOpValue(const MCInst &MI, const MCOperand &MO,
365                                       SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
366                                       const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
367 
368   if (MO.isReg())
369     return Ctx.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
370 
371   if (MO.isImm())
372     return static_cast<unsigned>(MO.getImm());
373 
374   llvm_unreachable("Unhandled expression!");
375   return 0;
376 }
377 
378 unsigned
379 RISCVMCCodeEmitter::getImmOpValueAsr1(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
380                                       SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
381                                       const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
382   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
383 
384   if (MO.isImm()) {
385     unsigned Res = MO.getImm();
386     assert((Res & 1) == 0 && "LSB is non-zero");
387     return Res >> 1;
388   }
389 
390   return getImmOpValue(MI, OpNo, Fixups, STI);
391 }
392 
393 unsigned RISCVMCCodeEmitter::getImmOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
394                                            SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
395                                            const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
396   bool EnableRelax = STI.hasFeature(RISCV::FeatureRelax);
397   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
398 
399   MCInstrDesc const &Desc = MCII.get(MI.getOpcode());
400   unsigned MIFrm = RISCVII::getFormat(Desc.TSFlags);
401 
402   // If the destination is an immediate, there is nothing to do.
403   if (MO.isImm())
404     return MO.getImm();
405 
406   assert(MO.isExpr() &&
407          "getImmOpValue expects only expressions or immediates");
408   const MCExpr *Expr = MO.getExpr();
409   MCExpr::ExprKind Kind = Expr->getKind();
410   RISCV::Fixups FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_invalid;
411   bool RelaxCandidate = false;
412   if (Kind == MCExpr::Target) {
413     const RISCVMCExpr *RVExpr = cast<RISCVMCExpr>(Expr);
414 
415     switch (RVExpr->getKind()) {
416     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_None:
417     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_Invalid:
418     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_32_PCREL:
419       llvm_unreachable("Unhandled fixup kind!");
420     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TPREL_ADD:
421       // tprel_add is only used to indicate that a relocation should be emitted
422       // for an add instruction used in TP-relative addressing. It should not be
423       // expanded as if representing an actual instruction operand and so to
424       // encounter it here is an error.
425       llvm_unreachable(
426           "VK_RISCV_TPREL_ADD should not represent an instruction operand");
427     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_LO:
428       if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatI)
429         FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_lo12_i;
430       else if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatS)
431         FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_lo12_s;
432       else
433         llvm_unreachable("VK_RISCV_LO used with unexpected instruction format");
434       RelaxCandidate = true;
435       break;
436     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_HI:
437       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_hi20;
438       RelaxCandidate = true;
439       break;
440     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO:
441       if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatI)
442         FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_pcrel_lo12_i;
443       else if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatS)
444         FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_pcrel_lo12_s;
445       else
446         llvm_unreachable(
447             "VK_RISCV_PCREL_LO used with unexpected instruction format");
448       RelaxCandidate = true;
449       break;
450     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_PCREL_HI:
451       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_pcrel_hi20;
452       RelaxCandidate = true;
453       break;
454     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_GOT_HI:
455       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_got_hi20;
456       break;
457     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TPREL_LO:
458       if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatI)
459         FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tprel_lo12_i;
460       else if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatS)
461         FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tprel_lo12_s;
462       else
463         llvm_unreachable(
464             "VK_RISCV_TPREL_LO used with unexpected instruction format");
465       RelaxCandidate = true;
466       break;
467     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TPREL_HI:
468       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tprel_hi20;
469       RelaxCandidate = true;
470       break;
471     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI:
472       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tls_got_hi20;
473       break;
474     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI:
475       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tls_gd_hi20;
476       break;
477     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_CALL:
478       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_call;
479       RelaxCandidate = true;
480       break;
481     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
482       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_call_plt;
483       RelaxCandidate = true;
484       break;
485     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TLSDESC_HI:
486       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tlsdesc_hi20;
487       break;
488     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TLSDESC_LOAD_LO:
489       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tlsdesc_load_lo12;
490       break;
491     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TLSDESC_ADD_LO:
492       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tlsdesc_add_lo12;
493       break;
494     case RISCVMCExpr::VK_RISCV_TLSDESC_CALL:
495       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_tlsdesc_call;
496       break;
497     }
498   } else if ((Kind == MCExpr::SymbolRef &&
499                  cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Expr)->getKind() ==
500                      MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None) ||
501              Kind == MCExpr::Binary) {
502     // FIXME: Sub kind binary exprs have chance of underflow.
503     if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatJ) {
504       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_jal;
505     } else if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatB) {
506       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_branch;
507     } else if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatCJ) {
508       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_rvc_jump;
509     } else if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatCB) {
510       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_rvc_branch;
511     } else if (MIFrm == RISCVII::InstFormatI) {
512       FixupKind = RISCV::fixup_riscv_12_i;
513     }
514   }
515 
516   assert(FixupKind != RISCV::fixup_riscv_invalid && "Unhandled expression!");
517 
518   Fixups.push_back(
519       MCFixup::create(0, Expr, MCFixupKind(FixupKind), MI.getLoc()));
520   ++MCNumFixups;
521 
522   // Ensure an R_RISCV_RELAX relocation will be emitted if linker relaxation is
523   // enabled and the current fixup will result in a relocation that may be
524   // relaxed.
525   if (EnableRelax && RelaxCandidate) {
526     const MCConstantExpr *Dummy = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Ctx);
527     Fixups.push_back(
528     MCFixup::create(0, Dummy, MCFixupKind(RISCV::fixup_riscv_relax),
529                     MI.getLoc()));
530     ++MCNumFixups;
531   }
532 
533   return 0;
534 }
535 
536 unsigned RISCVMCCodeEmitter::getVMaskReg(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
537                                          SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
538                                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
539   MCOperand MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
540   assert(MO.isReg() && "Expected a register.");
541 
542   switch (MO.getReg()) {
543   default:
544     llvm_unreachable("Invalid mask register.");
545   case RISCV::V0:
546     return 0;
547   case RISCV::NoRegister:
548     return 1;
549   }
550 }
551 
552 unsigned RISCVMCCodeEmitter::getRlistOpValue(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
553                                              SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
554                                              const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
555   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
556   assert(MO.isImm() && "Rlist operand must be immediate");
557   auto Imm = MO.getImm();
558   assert(Imm >= 4 && "EABI is currently not implemented");
559   return Imm;
560 }
561 
562 unsigned RISCVMCCodeEmitter::getRegReg(const MCInst &MI, unsigned OpNo,
563                                        SmallVectorImpl<MCFixup> &Fixups,
564                                        const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
565   const MCOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(OpNo);
566   const MCOperand &MO1 = MI.getOperand(OpNo + 1);
567   assert(MO.isReg() && MO1.isReg() && "Expected registers.");
568 
569   unsigned Op = Ctx.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
570   unsigned Op1 = Ctx.getRegisterInfo()->getEncodingValue(MO1.getReg());
571 
572   return Op | Op1 << 5;
573 }
574 
575 #include "RISCVGenMCCodeEmitter.inc"
576