1 //===- lib/MC/ARMELFStreamer.cpp - ELF Object Output for ARM --------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file assembles .s files and emits ARM ELF .o object files. Different 10 // from generic ELF streamer in emitting mapping symbols ($a, $t and $d) to 11 // delimit regions of data and code. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "ARMRegisterInfo.h" 16 #include "ARMUnwindOpAsm.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h" 24 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h" 25 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h" 27 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h" 28 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h" 29 #include "llvm/MC/MCELFStreamer.h" 30 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h" 31 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixup.h" 32 #include "llvm/MC/MCFragment.h" 33 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h" 34 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h" 35 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h" 36 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 37 #include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h" 38 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h" 39 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h" 40 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h" 41 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h" 42 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbolELF.h" 43 #include "llvm/MC/SectionKind.h" 44 #include "llvm/Support/ARMBuildAttributes.h" 45 #include "llvm/Support/ARMEHABI.h" 46 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" 47 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 48 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h" 49 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h" 50 #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h" 51 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 52 #include <algorithm> 53 #include <cassert> 54 #include <climits> 55 #include <cstddef> 56 #include <cstdint> 57 #include <string> 58 59 using namespace llvm; 60 61 static std::string GetAEABIUnwindPersonalityName(unsigned Index) { 62 assert(Index < ARM::EHABI::NUM_PERSONALITY_INDEX && 63 "Invalid personality index"); 64 return (Twine("__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr") + Twine(Index)).str(); 65 } 66 67 namespace { 68 69 class ARMELFStreamer; 70 71 class ARMTargetAsmStreamer : public ARMTargetStreamer { 72 formatted_raw_ostream &OS; 73 MCInstPrinter &InstPrinter; 74 bool IsVerboseAsm; 75 76 void emitFnStart() override; 77 void emitFnEnd() override; 78 void emitCantUnwind() override; 79 void emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Personality) override; 80 void emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned Index) override; 81 void emitHandlerData() override; 82 void emitSetFP(unsigned FpReg, unsigned SpReg, int64_t Offset = 0) override; 83 void emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset = 0) override; 84 void emitPad(int64_t Offset) override; 85 void emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList, 86 bool isVector) override; 87 void emitUnwindRaw(int64_t Offset, 88 const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes) override; 89 90 void switchVendor(StringRef Vendor) override; 91 void emitAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value) override; 92 void emitTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, StringRef String) override; 93 void emitIntTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned IntValue, 94 StringRef StringValue) override; 95 void emitArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch) override; 96 void emitArchExtension(uint64_t ArchExt) override; 97 void emitObjectArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch) override; 98 void emitFPU(unsigned FPU) override; 99 void emitInst(uint32_t Inst, char Suffix = '\0') override; 100 void finishAttributeSection() override; 101 102 void AnnotateTLSDescriptorSequence(const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE) override; 103 void emitThumbSet(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) override; 104 105 public: 106 ARMTargetAsmStreamer(MCStreamer &S, formatted_raw_ostream &OS, 107 MCInstPrinter &InstPrinter, bool VerboseAsm); 108 }; 109 110 ARMTargetAsmStreamer::ARMTargetAsmStreamer(MCStreamer &S, 111 formatted_raw_ostream &OS, 112 MCInstPrinter &InstPrinter, 113 bool VerboseAsm) 114 : ARMTargetStreamer(S), OS(OS), InstPrinter(InstPrinter), 115 IsVerboseAsm(VerboseAsm) {} 116 117 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitFnStart() { OS << "\t.fnstart\n"; } 118 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitFnEnd() { OS << "\t.fnend\n"; } 119 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitCantUnwind() { OS << "\t.cantunwind\n"; } 120 121 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Personality) { 122 OS << "\t.personality " << Personality->getName() << '\n'; 123 } 124 125 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned Index) { 126 OS << "\t.personalityindex " << Index << '\n'; 127 } 128 129 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitHandlerData() { OS << "\t.handlerdata\n"; } 130 131 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitSetFP(unsigned FpReg, unsigned SpReg, 132 int64_t Offset) { 133 OS << "\t.setfp\t"; 134 InstPrinter.printRegName(OS, FpReg); 135 OS << ", "; 136 InstPrinter.printRegName(OS, SpReg); 137 if (Offset) 138 OS << ", #" << Offset; 139 OS << '\n'; 140 } 141 142 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset) { 143 assert((Reg != ARM::SP && Reg != ARM::PC) && 144 "the operand of .movsp cannot be either sp or pc"); 145 146 OS << "\t.movsp\t"; 147 InstPrinter.printRegName(OS, Reg); 148 if (Offset) 149 OS << ", #" << Offset; 150 OS << '\n'; 151 } 152 153 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitPad(int64_t Offset) { 154 OS << "\t.pad\t#" << Offset << '\n'; 155 } 156 157 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList, 158 bool isVector) { 159 assert(RegList.size() && "RegList should not be empty"); 160 if (isVector) 161 OS << "\t.vsave\t{"; 162 else 163 OS << "\t.save\t{"; 164 165 InstPrinter.printRegName(OS, RegList[0]); 166 167 for (unsigned i = 1, e = RegList.size(); i != e; ++i) { 168 OS << ", "; 169 InstPrinter.printRegName(OS, RegList[i]); 170 } 171 172 OS << "}\n"; 173 } 174 175 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::switchVendor(StringRef Vendor) {} 176 177 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value) { 178 OS << "\t.eabi_attribute\t" << Attribute << ", " << Twine(Value); 179 if (IsVerboseAsm) { 180 StringRef Name = 181 ELFAttrs::attrTypeAsString(Attribute, ARMBuildAttrs::ARMAttributeTags); 182 if (!Name.empty()) 183 OS << "\t@ " << Name; 184 } 185 OS << "\n"; 186 } 187 188 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, 189 StringRef String) { 190 switch (Attribute) { 191 case ARMBuildAttrs::CPU_name: 192 OS << "\t.cpu\t" << String.lower(); 193 break; 194 default: 195 OS << "\t.eabi_attribute\t" << Attribute << ", \"" << String << "\""; 196 if (IsVerboseAsm) { 197 StringRef Name = ELFAttrs::attrTypeAsString( 198 Attribute, ARMBuildAttrs::ARMAttributeTags); 199 if (!Name.empty()) 200 OS << "\t@ " << Name; 201 } 202 break; 203 } 204 OS << "\n"; 205 } 206 207 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitIntTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, 208 unsigned IntValue, 209 StringRef StringValue) { 210 switch (Attribute) { 211 default: llvm_unreachable("unsupported multi-value attribute in asm mode"); 212 case ARMBuildAttrs::compatibility: 213 OS << "\t.eabi_attribute\t" << Attribute << ", " << IntValue; 214 if (!StringValue.empty()) 215 OS << ", \"" << StringValue << "\""; 216 if (IsVerboseAsm) 217 OS << "\t@ " 218 << ELFAttrs::attrTypeAsString(Attribute, 219 ARMBuildAttrs::ARMAttributeTags); 220 break; 221 } 222 OS << "\n"; 223 } 224 225 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch) { 226 OS << "\t.arch\t" << ARM::getArchName(Arch) << "\n"; 227 } 228 229 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitArchExtension(uint64_t ArchExt) { 230 OS << "\t.arch_extension\t" << ARM::getArchExtName(ArchExt) << "\n"; 231 } 232 233 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitObjectArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch) { 234 OS << "\t.object_arch\t" << ARM::getArchName(Arch) << '\n'; 235 } 236 237 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitFPU(unsigned FPU) { 238 OS << "\t.fpu\t" << ARM::getFPUName(FPU) << "\n"; 239 } 240 241 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::finishAttributeSection() {} 242 243 void 244 ARMTargetAsmStreamer::AnnotateTLSDescriptorSequence(const MCSymbolRefExpr *S) { 245 OS << "\t.tlsdescseq\t" << S->getSymbol().getName() << "\n"; 246 } 247 248 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitThumbSet(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) { 249 const MCAsmInfo *MAI = Streamer.getContext().getAsmInfo(); 250 251 OS << "\t.thumb_set\t"; 252 Symbol->print(OS, MAI); 253 OS << ", "; 254 Value->print(OS, MAI); 255 OS << '\n'; 256 } 257 258 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitInst(uint32_t Inst, char Suffix) { 259 OS << "\t.inst"; 260 if (Suffix) 261 OS << "." << Suffix; 262 OS << "\t0x" << Twine::utohexstr(Inst) << "\n"; 263 } 264 265 void ARMTargetAsmStreamer::emitUnwindRaw(int64_t Offset, 266 const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes) { 267 OS << "\t.unwind_raw " << Offset; 268 for (SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t>::const_iterator OCI = Opcodes.begin(), 269 OCE = Opcodes.end(); 270 OCI != OCE; ++OCI) 271 OS << ", 0x" << Twine::utohexstr(*OCI); 272 OS << '\n'; 273 } 274 275 class ARMTargetELFStreamer : public ARMTargetStreamer { 276 private: 277 // This structure holds all attributes, accounting for 278 // their string/numeric value, so we can later emit them 279 // in declaration order, keeping all in the same vector 280 struct AttributeItem { 281 enum { 282 HiddenAttribute = 0, 283 NumericAttribute, 284 TextAttribute, 285 NumericAndTextAttributes 286 } Type; 287 unsigned Tag; 288 unsigned IntValue; 289 std::string StringValue; 290 291 static bool LessTag(const AttributeItem &LHS, const AttributeItem &RHS) { 292 // The conformance tag must be emitted first when serialised 293 // into an object file. Specifically, the addenda to the ARM ABI 294 // states that (2.3.7.4): 295 // 296 // "To simplify recognition by consumers in the common case of 297 // claiming conformity for the whole file, this tag should be 298 // emitted first in a file-scope sub-subsection of the first 299 // public subsection of the attributes section." 300 // 301 // So it is special-cased in this comparison predicate when the 302 // attributes are sorted in finishAttributeSection(). 303 return (RHS.Tag != ARMBuildAttrs::conformance) && 304 ((LHS.Tag == ARMBuildAttrs::conformance) || (LHS.Tag < RHS.Tag)); 305 } 306 }; 307 308 StringRef CurrentVendor; 309 unsigned FPU = ARM::FK_INVALID; 310 ARM::ArchKind Arch = ARM::ArchKind::INVALID; 311 ARM::ArchKind EmittedArch = ARM::ArchKind::INVALID; 312 SmallVector<AttributeItem, 64> Contents; 313 314 MCSection *AttributeSection = nullptr; 315 316 AttributeItem *getAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute) { 317 for (size_t i = 0; i < Contents.size(); ++i) 318 if (Contents[i].Tag == Attribute) 319 return &Contents[i]; 320 return nullptr; 321 } 322 323 void setAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value, 324 bool OverwriteExisting) { 325 // Look for existing attribute item 326 if (AttributeItem *Item = getAttributeItem(Attribute)) { 327 if (!OverwriteExisting) 328 return; 329 Item->Type = AttributeItem::NumericAttribute; 330 Item->IntValue = Value; 331 return; 332 } 333 334 // Create new attribute item 335 AttributeItem Item = {AttributeItem::NumericAttribute, Attribute, Value, 336 std::string(StringRef(""))}; 337 Contents.push_back(Item); 338 } 339 340 void setAttributeItem(unsigned Attribute, StringRef Value, 341 bool OverwriteExisting) { 342 // Look for existing attribute item 343 if (AttributeItem *Item = getAttributeItem(Attribute)) { 344 if (!OverwriteExisting) 345 return; 346 Item->Type = AttributeItem::TextAttribute; 347 Item->StringValue = std::string(Value); 348 return; 349 } 350 351 // Create new attribute item 352 AttributeItem Item = {AttributeItem::TextAttribute, Attribute, 0, 353 std::string(Value)}; 354 Contents.push_back(Item); 355 } 356 357 void setAttributeItems(unsigned Attribute, unsigned IntValue, 358 StringRef StringValue, bool OverwriteExisting) { 359 // Look for existing attribute item 360 if (AttributeItem *Item = getAttributeItem(Attribute)) { 361 if (!OverwriteExisting) 362 return; 363 Item->Type = AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes; 364 Item->IntValue = IntValue; 365 Item->StringValue = std::string(StringValue); 366 return; 367 } 368 369 // Create new attribute item 370 AttributeItem Item = {AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes, Attribute, 371 IntValue, std::string(StringValue)}; 372 Contents.push_back(Item); 373 } 374 375 void emitArchDefaultAttributes(); 376 void emitFPUDefaultAttributes(); 377 378 ARMELFStreamer &getStreamer(); 379 380 void emitFnStart() override; 381 void emitFnEnd() override; 382 void emitCantUnwind() override; 383 void emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Personality) override; 384 void emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned Index) override; 385 void emitHandlerData() override; 386 void emitSetFP(unsigned FpReg, unsigned SpReg, int64_t Offset = 0) override; 387 void emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset = 0) override; 388 void emitPad(int64_t Offset) override; 389 void emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList, 390 bool isVector) override; 391 void emitUnwindRaw(int64_t Offset, 392 const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes) override; 393 394 void switchVendor(StringRef Vendor) override; 395 void emitAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value) override; 396 void emitTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, StringRef String) override; 397 void emitIntTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned IntValue, 398 StringRef StringValue) override; 399 void emitArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch) override; 400 void emitObjectArch(ARM::ArchKind Arch) override; 401 void emitFPU(unsigned FPU) override; 402 void emitInst(uint32_t Inst, char Suffix = '\0') override; 403 void finishAttributeSection() override; 404 void emitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) override; 405 406 void AnnotateTLSDescriptorSequence(const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE) override; 407 void emitThumbSet(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) override; 408 409 size_t calculateContentSize() const; 410 411 // Reset state between object emissions 412 void reset() override; 413 414 public: 415 ARMTargetELFStreamer(MCStreamer &S) 416 : ARMTargetStreamer(S), CurrentVendor("aeabi") {} 417 }; 418 419 /// Extend the generic ELFStreamer class so that it can emit mapping symbols at 420 /// the appropriate points in the object files. These symbols are defined in the 421 /// ARM ELF ABI: infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.../IHI0044D_aaelf.pdf. 422 /// 423 /// In brief: $a, $t or $d should be emitted at the start of each contiguous 424 /// region of ARM code, Thumb code or data in a section. In practice, this 425 /// emission does not rely on explicit assembler directives but on inherent 426 /// properties of the directives doing the emission (e.g. ".byte" is data, "add 427 /// r0, r0, r0" an instruction). 428 /// 429 /// As a result this system is orthogonal to the DataRegion infrastructure used 430 /// by MachO. Beware! 431 class ARMELFStreamer : public MCELFStreamer { 432 public: 433 friend class ARMTargetELFStreamer; 434 435 ARMELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> TAB, 436 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW, 437 std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> Emitter, bool IsThumb, 438 bool IsAndroid) 439 : MCELFStreamer(Context, std::move(TAB), std::move(OW), 440 std::move(Emitter)), 441 IsThumb(IsThumb), IsAndroid(IsAndroid) { 442 EHReset(); 443 } 444 445 ~ARMELFStreamer() override = default; 446 447 void finishImpl() override; 448 449 // ARM exception handling directives 450 void emitFnStart(); 451 void emitFnEnd(); 452 void emitCantUnwind(); 453 void emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Per); 454 void emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned index); 455 void emitHandlerData(); 456 void emitSetFP(unsigned NewFpReg, unsigned NewSpReg, int64_t Offset = 0); 457 void emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset = 0); 458 void emitPad(int64_t Offset); 459 void emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList, bool isVector); 460 void emitUnwindRaw(int64_t Offset, const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes); 461 void emitFill(const MCExpr &NumBytes, uint64_t FillValue, 462 SMLoc Loc) override { 463 emitDataMappingSymbol(); 464 MCObjectStreamer::emitFill(NumBytes, FillValue, Loc); 465 } 466 467 void changeSection(MCSection *Section, const MCExpr *Subsection) override { 468 LastMappingSymbols[getCurrentSection().first] = std::move(LastEMSInfo); 469 MCELFStreamer::changeSection(Section, Subsection); 470 auto LastMappingSymbol = LastMappingSymbols.find(Section); 471 if (LastMappingSymbol != LastMappingSymbols.end()) { 472 LastEMSInfo = std::move(LastMappingSymbol->second); 473 return; 474 } 475 LastEMSInfo.reset(new ElfMappingSymbolInfo(SMLoc(), nullptr, 0)); 476 } 477 478 /// This function is the one used to emit instruction data into the ELF 479 /// streamer. We override it to add the appropriate mapping symbol if 480 /// necessary. 481 void emitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, 482 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) override { 483 if (IsThumb) 484 EmitThumbMappingSymbol(); 485 else 486 EmitARMMappingSymbol(); 487 488 MCELFStreamer::emitInstruction(Inst, STI); 489 } 490 491 void emitInst(uint32_t Inst, char Suffix) { 492 unsigned Size; 493 char Buffer[4]; 494 const bool LittleEndian = getContext().getAsmInfo()->isLittleEndian(); 495 496 switch (Suffix) { 497 case '\0': 498 Size = 4; 499 500 assert(!IsThumb); 501 EmitARMMappingSymbol(); 502 for (unsigned II = 0, IE = Size; II != IE; II++) { 503 const unsigned I = LittleEndian ? (Size - II - 1) : II; 504 Buffer[Size - II - 1] = uint8_t(Inst >> I * CHAR_BIT); 505 } 506 507 break; 508 case 'n': 509 case 'w': 510 Size = (Suffix == 'n' ? 2 : 4); 511 512 assert(IsThumb); 513 EmitThumbMappingSymbol(); 514 // Thumb wide instructions are emitted as a pair of 16-bit words of the 515 // appropriate endianness. 516 for (unsigned II = 0, IE = Size; II != IE; II = II + 2) { 517 const unsigned I0 = LittleEndian ? II + 0 : II + 1; 518 const unsigned I1 = LittleEndian ? II + 1 : II + 0; 519 Buffer[Size - II - 2] = uint8_t(Inst >> I0 * CHAR_BIT); 520 Buffer[Size - II - 1] = uint8_t(Inst >> I1 * CHAR_BIT); 521 } 522 523 break; 524 default: 525 llvm_unreachable("Invalid Suffix"); 526 } 527 528 MCELFStreamer::emitBytes(StringRef(Buffer, Size)); 529 } 530 531 /// This is one of the functions used to emit data into an ELF section, so the 532 /// ARM streamer overrides it to add the appropriate mapping symbol ($d) if 533 /// necessary. 534 void emitBytes(StringRef Data) override { 535 emitDataMappingSymbol(); 536 MCELFStreamer::emitBytes(Data); 537 } 538 539 void FlushPendingMappingSymbol() { 540 if (!LastEMSInfo->hasInfo()) 541 return; 542 ElfMappingSymbolInfo *EMS = LastEMSInfo.get(); 543 EmitMappingSymbol("$d", EMS->Loc, EMS->F, EMS->Offset); 544 EMS->resetInfo(); 545 } 546 547 /// This is one of the functions used to emit data into an ELF section, so the 548 /// ARM streamer overrides it to add the appropriate mapping symbol ($d) if 549 /// necessary. 550 void emitValueImpl(const MCExpr *Value, unsigned Size, SMLoc Loc) override { 551 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = dyn_cast_or_null<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Value)) { 552 if (SRE->getKind() == MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_SBREL && !(Size == 4)) { 553 getContext().reportError(Loc, "relocated expression must be 32-bit"); 554 return; 555 } 556 getOrCreateDataFragment(); 557 } 558 559 emitDataMappingSymbol(); 560 MCELFStreamer::emitValueImpl(Value, Size, Loc); 561 } 562 563 void emitAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) override { 564 MCELFStreamer::emitAssemblerFlag(Flag); 565 566 switch (Flag) { 567 case MCAF_SyntaxUnified: 568 return; // no-op here. 569 case MCAF_Code16: 570 IsThumb = true; 571 return; // Change to Thumb mode 572 case MCAF_Code32: 573 IsThumb = false; 574 return; // Change to ARM mode 575 case MCAF_Code64: 576 return; 577 case MCAF_SubsectionsViaSymbols: 578 return; 579 } 580 } 581 582 private: 583 enum ElfMappingSymbol { 584 EMS_None, 585 EMS_ARM, 586 EMS_Thumb, 587 EMS_Data 588 }; 589 590 struct ElfMappingSymbolInfo { 591 explicit ElfMappingSymbolInfo(SMLoc Loc, MCFragment *F, uint64_t O) 592 : Loc(Loc), F(F), Offset(O), State(EMS_None) {} 593 void resetInfo() { 594 F = nullptr; 595 Offset = 0; 596 } 597 bool hasInfo() { return F != nullptr; } 598 SMLoc Loc; 599 MCFragment *F; 600 uint64_t Offset; 601 ElfMappingSymbol State; 602 }; 603 604 void emitDataMappingSymbol() { 605 if (LastEMSInfo->State == EMS_Data) 606 return; 607 else if (LastEMSInfo->State == EMS_None) { 608 // This is a tentative symbol, it won't really be emitted until it's 609 // actually needed. 610 ElfMappingSymbolInfo *EMS = LastEMSInfo.get(); 611 auto *DF = dyn_cast_or_null<MCDataFragment>(getCurrentFragment()); 612 if (!DF) 613 return; 614 EMS->Loc = SMLoc(); 615 EMS->F = getCurrentFragment(); 616 EMS->Offset = DF->getContents().size(); 617 LastEMSInfo->State = EMS_Data; 618 return; 619 } 620 EmitMappingSymbol("$d"); 621 LastEMSInfo->State = EMS_Data; 622 } 623 624 void EmitThumbMappingSymbol() { 625 if (LastEMSInfo->State == EMS_Thumb) 626 return; 627 FlushPendingMappingSymbol(); 628 EmitMappingSymbol("$t"); 629 LastEMSInfo->State = EMS_Thumb; 630 } 631 632 void EmitARMMappingSymbol() { 633 if (LastEMSInfo->State == EMS_ARM) 634 return; 635 FlushPendingMappingSymbol(); 636 EmitMappingSymbol("$a"); 637 LastEMSInfo->State = EMS_ARM; 638 } 639 640 void EmitMappingSymbol(StringRef Name) { 641 auto *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(getContext().getOrCreateSymbol( 642 Name + "." + Twine(MappingSymbolCounter++))); 643 emitLabel(Symbol); 644 645 Symbol->setType(ELF::STT_NOTYPE); 646 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_LOCAL); 647 } 648 649 void EmitMappingSymbol(StringRef Name, SMLoc Loc, MCFragment *F, 650 uint64_t Offset) { 651 auto *Symbol = cast<MCSymbolELF>(getContext().getOrCreateSymbol( 652 Name + "." + Twine(MappingSymbolCounter++))); 653 emitLabelAtPos(Symbol, Loc, F, Offset); 654 Symbol->setType(ELF::STT_NOTYPE); 655 Symbol->setBinding(ELF::STB_LOCAL); 656 } 657 658 void emitThumbFunc(MCSymbol *Func) override { 659 getAssembler().setIsThumbFunc(Func); 660 emitSymbolAttribute(Func, MCSA_ELF_TypeFunction); 661 } 662 663 // Helper functions for ARM exception handling directives 664 void EHReset(); 665 666 // Reset state between object emissions 667 void reset() override; 668 669 void EmitPersonalityFixup(StringRef Name); 670 void FlushPendingOffset(); 671 void FlushUnwindOpcodes(bool NoHandlerData); 672 673 void SwitchToEHSection(StringRef Prefix, unsigned Type, unsigned Flags, 674 SectionKind Kind, const MCSymbol &Fn); 675 void SwitchToExTabSection(const MCSymbol &FnStart); 676 void SwitchToExIdxSection(const MCSymbol &FnStart); 677 678 void EmitFixup(const MCExpr *Expr, MCFixupKind Kind); 679 680 bool IsThumb; 681 bool IsAndroid; 682 int64_t MappingSymbolCounter = 0; 683 684 DenseMap<const MCSection *, std::unique_ptr<ElfMappingSymbolInfo>> 685 LastMappingSymbols; 686 687 std::unique_ptr<ElfMappingSymbolInfo> LastEMSInfo; 688 689 // ARM Exception Handling Frame Information 690 MCSymbol *ExTab; 691 MCSymbol *FnStart; 692 const MCSymbol *Personality; 693 unsigned PersonalityIndex; 694 unsigned FPReg; // Frame pointer register 695 int64_t FPOffset; // Offset: (final frame pointer) - (initial $sp) 696 int64_t SPOffset; // Offset: (final $sp) - (initial $sp) 697 int64_t PendingOffset; // Offset: (final $sp) - (emitted $sp) 698 bool UsedFP; 699 bool CantUnwind; 700 SmallVector<uint8_t, 64> Opcodes; 701 UnwindOpcodeAssembler UnwindOpAsm; 702 }; 703 704 } // end anonymous namespace 705 706 ARMELFStreamer &ARMTargetELFStreamer::getStreamer() { 707 return static_cast<ARMELFStreamer &>(Streamer); 708 } 709 710 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitFnStart() { getStreamer().emitFnStart(); } 711 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitFnEnd() { getStreamer().emitFnEnd(); } 712 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitCantUnwind() { getStreamer().emitCantUnwind(); } 713 714 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Personality) { 715 getStreamer().emitPersonality(Personality); 716 } 717 718 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned Index) { 719 getStreamer().emitPersonalityIndex(Index); 720 } 721 722 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitHandlerData() { 723 getStreamer().emitHandlerData(); 724 } 725 726 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitSetFP(unsigned FpReg, unsigned SpReg, 727 int64_t Offset) { 728 getStreamer().emitSetFP(FpReg, SpReg, Offset); 729 } 730 731 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset) { 732 getStreamer().emitMovSP(Reg, Offset); 733 } 734 735 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitPad(int64_t Offset) { 736 getStreamer().emitPad(Offset); 737 } 738 739 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList, 740 bool isVector) { 741 getStreamer().emitRegSave(RegList, isVector); 742 } 743 744 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitUnwindRaw(int64_t Offset, 745 const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes) { 746 getStreamer().emitUnwindRaw(Offset, Opcodes); 747 } 748 749 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::switchVendor(StringRef Vendor) { 750 assert(!Vendor.empty() && "Vendor cannot be empty."); 751 752 if (CurrentVendor == Vendor) 753 return; 754 755 if (!CurrentVendor.empty()) 756 finishAttributeSection(); 757 758 assert(Contents.empty() && 759 ".ARM.attributes should be flushed before changing vendor"); 760 CurrentVendor = Vendor; 761 762 } 763 764 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitAttribute(unsigned Attribute, unsigned Value) { 765 setAttributeItem(Attribute, Value, /* OverwriteExisting= */ true); 766 } 767 768 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, 769 StringRef Value) { 770 setAttributeItem(Attribute, Value, /* OverwriteExisting= */ true); 771 } 772 773 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitIntTextAttribute(unsigned Attribute, 774 unsigned IntValue, 775 StringRef StringValue) { 776 setAttributeItems(Attribute, IntValue, StringValue, 777 /* OverwriteExisting= */ true); 778 } 779 780 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitArch(ARM::ArchKind Value) { 781 Arch = Value; 782 } 783 784 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitObjectArch(ARM::ArchKind Value) { 785 EmittedArch = Value; 786 } 787 788 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitArchDefaultAttributes() { 789 using namespace ARMBuildAttrs; 790 791 setAttributeItem(CPU_name, 792 ARM::getCPUAttr(Arch), 793 false); 794 795 if (EmittedArch == ARM::ArchKind::INVALID) 796 setAttributeItem(CPU_arch, 797 ARM::getArchAttr(Arch), 798 false); 799 else 800 setAttributeItem(CPU_arch, 801 ARM::getArchAttr(EmittedArch), 802 false); 803 804 switch (Arch) { 805 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV2: 806 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV2A: 807 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV3: 808 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV3M: 809 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV4: 810 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 811 break; 812 813 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV4T: 814 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV5T: 815 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV5TE: 816 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV6: 817 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 818 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 819 break; 820 821 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV6T2: 822 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 823 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, AllowThumb32, false); 824 break; 825 826 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV6K: 827 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV6KZ: 828 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 829 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 830 setAttributeItem(Virtualization_use, AllowTZ, false); 831 break; 832 833 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV6M: 834 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 835 break; 836 837 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV7A: 838 setAttributeItem(CPU_arch_profile, ApplicationProfile, false); 839 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 840 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, AllowThumb32, false); 841 break; 842 843 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV7R: 844 setAttributeItem(CPU_arch_profile, RealTimeProfile, false); 845 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 846 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, AllowThumb32, false); 847 break; 848 849 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV7EM: 850 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV7M: 851 setAttributeItem(CPU_arch_profile, MicroControllerProfile, false); 852 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, AllowThumb32, false); 853 break; 854 855 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8A: 856 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8_1A: 857 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8_2A: 858 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8_3A: 859 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8_4A: 860 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8_5A: 861 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8_6A: 862 setAttributeItem(CPU_arch_profile, ApplicationProfile, false); 863 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 864 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, AllowThumb32, false); 865 setAttributeItem(MPextension_use, Allowed, false); 866 setAttributeItem(Virtualization_use, AllowTZVirtualization, false); 867 break; 868 869 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8MBaseline: 870 case ARM::ArchKind::ARMV8MMainline: 871 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, AllowThumbDerived, false); 872 setAttributeItem(CPU_arch_profile, MicroControllerProfile, false); 873 break; 874 875 case ARM::ArchKind::IWMMXT: 876 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 877 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 878 setAttributeItem(WMMX_arch, AllowWMMXv1, false); 879 break; 880 881 case ARM::ArchKind::IWMMXT2: 882 setAttributeItem(ARM_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 883 setAttributeItem(THUMB_ISA_use, Allowed, false); 884 setAttributeItem(WMMX_arch, AllowWMMXv2, false); 885 break; 886 887 default: 888 report_fatal_error("Unknown Arch: " + Twine(ARM::getArchName(Arch))); 889 break; 890 } 891 } 892 893 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitFPU(unsigned Value) { 894 FPU = Value; 895 } 896 897 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitFPUDefaultAttributes() { 898 switch (FPU) { 899 case ARM::FK_VFP: 900 case ARM::FK_VFPV2: 901 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 902 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv2, 903 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 904 break; 905 906 case ARM::FK_VFPV3: 907 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 908 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3A, 909 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 910 break; 911 912 case ARM::FK_VFPV3_FP16: 913 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 914 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3A, 915 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 916 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_HP_extension, 917 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowHPFP, 918 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 919 break; 920 921 case ARM::FK_VFPV3_D16: 922 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 923 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3B, 924 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 925 break; 926 927 case ARM::FK_VFPV3_D16_FP16: 928 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 929 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3B, 930 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 931 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_HP_extension, 932 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowHPFP, 933 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 934 break; 935 936 case ARM::FK_VFPV3XD: 937 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 938 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3B, 939 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 940 break; 941 case ARM::FK_VFPV3XD_FP16: 942 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 943 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3B, 944 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 945 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_HP_extension, 946 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowHPFP, 947 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 948 break; 949 950 case ARM::FK_VFPV4: 951 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 952 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv4A, 953 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 954 break; 955 956 // ABI_HardFP_use is handled in ARMAsmPrinter, so _SP_D16 is treated the same 957 // as _D16 here. 958 case ARM::FK_FPV4_SP_D16: 959 case ARM::FK_VFPV4_D16: 960 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 961 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv4B, 962 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 963 break; 964 965 case ARM::FK_FP_ARMV8: 966 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 967 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPARMv8A, 968 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 969 break; 970 971 // FPV5_D16 is identical to FP_ARMV8 except for the number of D registers, so 972 // uses the FP_ARMV8_D16 build attribute. 973 case ARM::FK_FPV5_SP_D16: 974 case ARM::FK_FPV5_D16: 975 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 976 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPARMv8B, 977 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 978 break; 979 980 case ARM::FK_NEON: 981 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 982 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3A, 983 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 984 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::Advanced_SIMD_arch, 985 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowNeon, 986 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 987 break; 988 989 case ARM::FK_NEON_FP16: 990 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 991 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv3A, 992 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 993 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::Advanced_SIMD_arch, 994 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowNeon, 995 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 996 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_HP_extension, 997 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowHPFP, 998 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 999 break; 1000 1001 case ARM::FK_NEON_VFPV4: 1002 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 1003 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPv4A, 1004 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 1005 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::Advanced_SIMD_arch, 1006 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowNeon2, 1007 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 1008 break; 1009 1010 case ARM::FK_NEON_FP_ARMV8: 1011 case ARM::FK_CRYPTO_NEON_FP_ARMV8: 1012 setAttributeItem(ARMBuildAttrs::FP_arch, 1013 ARMBuildAttrs::AllowFPARMv8A, 1014 /* OverwriteExisting= */ false); 1015 // 'Advanced_SIMD_arch' must be emitted not here, but within 1016 // ARMAsmPrinter::emitAttributes(), depending on hasV8Ops() and hasV8_1a() 1017 break; 1018 1019 case ARM::FK_SOFTVFP: 1020 case ARM::FK_NONE: 1021 break; 1022 1023 default: 1024 report_fatal_error("Unknown FPU: " + Twine(FPU)); 1025 break; 1026 } 1027 } 1028 1029 size_t ARMTargetELFStreamer::calculateContentSize() const { 1030 size_t Result = 0; 1031 for (size_t i = 0; i < Contents.size(); ++i) { 1032 AttributeItem item = Contents[i]; 1033 switch (item.Type) { 1034 case AttributeItem::HiddenAttribute: 1035 break; 1036 case AttributeItem::NumericAttribute: 1037 Result += getULEB128Size(item.Tag); 1038 Result += getULEB128Size(item.IntValue); 1039 break; 1040 case AttributeItem::TextAttribute: 1041 Result += getULEB128Size(item.Tag); 1042 Result += item.StringValue.size() + 1; // string + '\0' 1043 break; 1044 case AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes: 1045 Result += getULEB128Size(item.Tag); 1046 Result += getULEB128Size(item.IntValue); 1047 Result += item.StringValue.size() + 1; // string + '\0'; 1048 break; 1049 } 1050 } 1051 return Result; 1052 } 1053 1054 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::finishAttributeSection() { 1055 // <format-version> 1056 // [ <section-length> "vendor-name" 1057 // [ <file-tag> <size> <attribute>* 1058 // | <section-tag> <size> <section-number>* 0 <attribute>* 1059 // | <symbol-tag> <size> <symbol-number>* 0 <attribute>* 1060 // ]+ 1061 // ]* 1062 1063 if (FPU != ARM::FK_INVALID) 1064 emitFPUDefaultAttributes(); 1065 1066 if (Arch != ARM::ArchKind::INVALID) 1067 emitArchDefaultAttributes(); 1068 1069 if (Contents.empty()) 1070 return; 1071 1072 llvm::sort(Contents, AttributeItem::LessTag); 1073 1074 ARMELFStreamer &Streamer = getStreamer(); 1075 1076 // Switch to .ARM.attributes section 1077 if (AttributeSection) { 1078 Streamer.SwitchSection(AttributeSection); 1079 } else { 1080 AttributeSection = Streamer.getContext().getELFSection( 1081 ".ARM.attributes", ELF::SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES, 0); 1082 Streamer.SwitchSection(AttributeSection); 1083 1084 // Format version 1085 Streamer.emitInt8(0x41); 1086 } 1087 1088 // Vendor size + Vendor name + '\0' 1089 const size_t VendorHeaderSize = 4 + CurrentVendor.size() + 1; 1090 1091 // Tag + Tag Size 1092 const size_t TagHeaderSize = 1 + 4; 1093 1094 const size_t ContentsSize = calculateContentSize(); 1095 1096 Streamer.emitInt32(VendorHeaderSize + TagHeaderSize + ContentsSize); 1097 Streamer.emitBytes(CurrentVendor); 1098 Streamer.emitInt8(0); // '\0' 1099 1100 Streamer.emitInt8(ARMBuildAttrs::File); 1101 Streamer.emitInt32(TagHeaderSize + ContentsSize); 1102 1103 // Size should have been accounted for already, now 1104 // emit each field as its type (ULEB or String) 1105 for (size_t i = 0; i < Contents.size(); ++i) { 1106 AttributeItem item = Contents[i]; 1107 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(item.Tag); 1108 switch (item.Type) { 1109 default: llvm_unreachable("Invalid attribute type"); 1110 case AttributeItem::NumericAttribute: 1111 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(item.IntValue); 1112 break; 1113 case AttributeItem::TextAttribute: 1114 Streamer.emitBytes(item.StringValue); 1115 Streamer.emitInt8(0); // '\0' 1116 break; 1117 case AttributeItem::NumericAndTextAttributes: 1118 Streamer.emitULEB128IntValue(item.IntValue); 1119 Streamer.emitBytes(item.StringValue); 1120 Streamer.emitInt8(0); // '\0' 1121 break; 1122 } 1123 } 1124 1125 Contents.clear(); 1126 FPU = ARM::FK_INVALID; 1127 } 1128 1129 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitLabel(MCSymbol *Symbol) { 1130 ARMELFStreamer &Streamer = getStreamer(); 1131 if (!Streamer.IsThumb) 1132 return; 1133 1134 Streamer.getAssembler().registerSymbol(*Symbol); 1135 unsigned Type = cast<MCSymbolELF>(Symbol)->getType(); 1136 if (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_GNU_IFUNC) 1137 Streamer.emitThumbFunc(Symbol); 1138 } 1139 1140 void 1141 ARMTargetELFStreamer::AnnotateTLSDescriptorSequence(const MCSymbolRefExpr *S) { 1142 getStreamer().EmitFixup(S, FK_Data_4); 1143 } 1144 1145 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitThumbSet(MCSymbol *Symbol, const MCExpr *Value) { 1146 if (const MCSymbolRefExpr *SRE = dyn_cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(Value)) { 1147 const MCSymbol &Sym = SRE->getSymbol(); 1148 if (!Sym.isDefined()) { 1149 getStreamer().emitAssignment(Symbol, Value); 1150 return; 1151 } 1152 } 1153 1154 getStreamer().emitThumbFunc(Symbol); 1155 getStreamer().emitAssignment(Symbol, Value); 1156 } 1157 1158 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::emitInst(uint32_t Inst, char Suffix) { 1159 getStreamer().emitInst(Inst, Suffix); 1160 } 1161 1162 void ARMTargetELFStreamer::reset() { AttributeSection = nullptr; } 1163 1164 void ARMELFStreamer::finishImpl() { 1165 MCTargetStreamer &TS = *getTargetStreamer(); 1166 ARMTargetStreamer &ATS = static_cast<ARMTargetStreamer &>(TS); 1167 ATS.finishAttributeSection(); 1168 1169 MCELFStreamer::finishImpl(); 1170 } 1171 1172 void ARMELFStreamer::reset() { 1173 MCTargetStreamer &TS = *getTargetStreamer(); 1174 ARMTargetStreamer &ATS = static_cast<ARMTargetStreamer &>(TS); 1175 ATS.reset(); 1176 MappingSymbolCounter = 0; 1177 MCELFStreamer::reset(); 1178 LastMappingSymbols.clear(); 1179 LastEMSInfo.reset(); 1180 // MCELFStreamer clear's the assembler's e_flags. However, for 1181 // arm we manually set the ABI version on streamer creation, so 1182 // do the same here 1183 getAssembler().setELFHeaderEFlags(ELF::EF_ARM_EABI_VER5); 1184 } 1185 1186 inline void ARMELFStreamer::SwitchToEHSection(StringRef Prefix, 1187 unsigned Type, 1188 unsigned Flags, 1189 SectionKind Kind, 1190 const MCSymbol &Fn) { 1191 const MCSectionELF &FnSection = 1192 static_cast<const MCSectionELF &>(Fn.getSection()); 1193 1194 // Create the name for new section 1195 StringRef FnSecName(FnSection.getName()); 1196 SmallString<128> EHSecName(Prefix); 1197 if (FnSecName != ".text") { 1198 EHSecName += FnSecName; 1199 } 1200 1201 // Get .ARM.extab or .ARM.exidx section 1202 const MCSymbolELF *Group = FnSection.getGroup(); 1203 if (Group) 1204 Flags |= ELF::SHF_GROUP; 1205 MCSectionELF *EHSection = getContext().getELFSection( 1206 EHSecName, Type, Flags, 0, Group, FnSection.getUniqueID(), 1207 static_cast<const MCSymbolELF *>(FnSection.getBeginSymbol())); 1208 1209 assert(EHSection && "Failed to get the required EH section"); 1210 1211 // Switch to .ARM.extab or .ARM.exidx section 1212 SwitchSection(EHSection); 1213 emitCodeAlignment(4); 1214 } 1215 1216 inline void ARMELFStreamer::SwitchToExTabSection(const MCSymbol &FnStart) { 1217 SwitchToEHSection(".ARM.extab", ELF::SHT_PROGBITS, ELF::SHF_ALLOC, 1218 SectionKind::getData(), FnStart); 1219 } 1220 1221 inline void ARMELFStreamer::SwitchToExIdxSection(const MCSymbol &FnStart) { 1222 SwitchToEHSection(".ARM.exidx", ELF::SHT_ARM_EXIDX, 1223 ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_LINK_ORDER, 1224 SectionKind::getData(), FnStart); 1225 } 1226 1227 void ARMELFStreamer::EmitFixup(const MCExpr *Expr, MCFixupKind Kind) { 1228 MCDataFragment *Frag = getOrCreateDataFragment(); 1229 Frag->getFixups().push_back(MCFixup::create(Frag->getContents().size(), Expr, 1230 Kind)); 1231 } 1232 1233 void ARMELFStreamer::EHReset() { 1234 ExTab = nullptr; 1235 FnStart = nullptr; 1236 Personality = nullptr; 1237 PersonalityIndex = ARM::EHABI::NUM_PERSONALITY_INDEX; 1238 FPReg = ARM::SP; 1239 FPOffset = 0; 1240 SPOffset = 0; 1241 PendingOffset = 0; 1242 UsedFP = false; 1243 CantUnwind = false; 1244 1245 Opcodes.clear(); 1246 UnwindOpAsm.Reset(); 1247 } 1248 1249 void ARMELFStreamer::emitFnStart() { 1250 assert(FnStart == nullptr); 1251 FnStart = getContext().createTempSymbol(); 1252 emitLabel(FnStart); 1253 } 1254 1255 void ARMELFStreamer::emitFnEnd() { 1256 assert(FnStart && ".fnstart must precedes .fnend"); 1257 1258 // Emit unwind opcodes if there is no .handlerdata directive 1259 if (!ExTab && !CantUnwind) 1260 FlushUnwindOpcodes(true); 1261 1262 // Emit the exception index table entry 1263 SwitchToExIdxSection(*FnStart); 1264 1265 // The EHABI requires a dependency preserving R_ARM_NONE relocation to the 1266 // personality routine to protect it from an arbitrary platform's static 1267 // linker garbage collection. We disable this for Android where the unwinder 1268 // is either dynamically linked or directly references the personality 1269 // routine. 1270 if (PersonalityIndex < ARM::EHABI::NUM_PERSONALITY_INDEX && !IsAndroid) 1271 EmitPersonalityFixup(GetAEABIUnwindPersonalityName(PersonalityIndex)); 1272 1273 const MCSymbolRefExpr *FnStartRef = 1274 MCSymbolRefExpr::create(FnStart, 1275 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_PREL31, 1276 getContext()); 1277 1278 emitValue(FnStartRef, 4); 1279 1280 if (CantUnwind) { 1281 emitInt32(ARM::EHABI::EXIDX_CANTUNWIND); 1282 } else if (ExTab) { 1283 // Emit a reference to the unwind opcodes in the ".ARM.extab" section. 1284 const MCSymbolRefExpr *ExTabEntryRef = 1285 MCSymbolRefExpr::create(ExTab, 1286 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_PREL31, 1287 getContext()); 1288 emitValue(ExTabEntryRef, 4); 1289 } else { 1290 // For the __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0, we have to emit the unwind opcodes in 1291 // the second word of exception index table entry. The size of the unwind 1292 // opcodes should always be 4 bytes. 1293 assert(PersonalityIndex == ARM::EHABI::AEABI_UNWIND_CPP_PR0 && 1294 "Compact model must use __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0 as personality"); 1295 assert(Opcodes.size() == 4u && 1296 "Unwind opcode size for __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0 must be equal to 4"); 1297 uint64_t Intval = Opcodes[0] | 1298 Opcodes[1] << 8 | 1299 Opcodes[2] << 16 | 1300 Opcodes[3] << 24; 1301 emitIntValue(Intval, Opcodes.size()); 1302 } 1303 1304 // Switch to the section containing FnStart 1305 SwitchSection(&FnStart->getSection()); 1306 1307 // Clean exception handling frame information 1308 EHReset(); 1309 } 1310 1311 void ARMELFStreamer::emitCantUnwind() { CantUnwind = true; } 1312 1313 // Add the R_ARM_NONE fixup at the same position 1314 void ARMELFStreamer::EmitPersonalityFixup(StringRef Name) { 1315 const MCSymbol *PersonalitySym = getContext().getOrCreateSymbol(Name); 1316 1317 const MCSymbolRefExpr *PersonalityRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create( 1318 PersonalitySym, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_NONE, getContext()); 1319 1320 visitUsedExpr(*PersonalityRef); 1321 MCDataFragment *DF = getOrCreateDataFragment(); 1322 DF->getFixups().push_back(MCFixup::create(DF->getContents().size(), 1323 PersonalityRef, 1324 MCFixup::getKindForSize(4, false))); 1325 } 1326 1327 void ARMELFStreamer::FlushPendingOffset() { 1328 if (PendingOffset != 0) { 1329 UnwindOpAsm.EmitSPOffset(-PendingOffset); 1330 PendingOffset = 0; 1331 } 1332 } 1333 1334 void ARMELFStreamer::FlushUnwindOpcodes(bool NoHandlerData) { 1335 // Emit the unwind opcode to restore $sp. 1336 if (UsedFP) { 1337 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 1338 int64_t LastRegSaveSPOffset = SPOffset - PendingOffset; 1339 UnwindOpAsm.EmitSPOffset(LastRegSaveSPOffset - FPOffset); 1340 UnwindOpAsm.EmitSetSP(MRI->getEncodingValue(FPReg)); 1341 } else { 1342 FlushPendingOffset(); 1343 } 1344 1345 // Finalize the unwind opcode sequence 1346 UnwindOpAsm.Finalize(PersonalityIndex, Opcodes); 1347 1348 // For compact model 0, we have to emit the unwind opcodes in the .ARM.exidx 1349 // section. Thus, we don't have to create an entry in the .ARM.extab 1350 // section. 1351 if (NoHandlerData && PersonalityIndex == ARM::EHABI::AEABI_UNWIND_CPP_PR0) 1352 return; 1353 1354 // Switch to .ARM.extab section. 1355 SwitchToExTabSection(*FnStart); 1356 1357 // Create .ARM.extab label for offset in .ARM.exidx 1358 assert(!ExTab); 1359 ExTab = getContext().createTempSymbol(); 1360 emitLabel(ExTab); 1361 1362 // Emit personality 1363 if (Personality) { 1364 const MCSymbolRefExpr *PersonalityRef = 1365 MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Personality, 1366 MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_ARM_PREL31, 1367 getContext()); 1368 1369 emitValue(PersonalityRef, 4); 1370 } 1371 1372 // Emit unwind opcodes 1373 assert((Opcodes.size() % 4) == 0 && 1374 "Unwind opcode size for __aeabi_cpp_unwind_pr0 must be multiple of 4"); 1375 for (unsigned I = 0; I != Opcodes.size(); I += 4) { 1376 uint64_t Intval = Opcodes[I] | 1377 Opcodes[I + 1] << 8 | 1378 Opcodes[I + 2] << 16 | 1379 Opcodes[I + 3] << 24; 1380 emitInt32(Intval); 1381 } 1382 1383 // According to ARM EHABI section 9.2, if the __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1() or 1384 // __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2() is used, then the handler data must be emitted 1385 // after the unwind opcodes. The handler data consists of several 32-bit 1386 // words, and should be terminated by zero. 1387 // 1388 // In case that the .handlerdata directive is not specified by the 1389 // programmer, we should emit zero to terminate the handler data. 1390 if (NoHandlerData && !Personality) 1391 emitInt32(0); 1392 } 1393 1394 void ARMELFStreamer::emitHandlerData() { FlushUnwindOpcodes(false); } 1395 1396 void ARMELFStreamer::emitPersonality(const MCSymbol *Per) { 1397 Personality = Per; 1398 UnwindOpAsm.setPersonality(Per); 1399 } 1400 1401 void ARMELFStreamer::emitPersonalityIndex(unsigned Index) { 1402 assert(Index < ARM::EHABI::NUM_PERSONALITY_INDEX && "invalid index"); 1403 PersonalityIndex = Index; 1404 } 1405 1406 void ARMELFStreamer::emitSetFP(unsigned NewFPReg, unsigned NewSPReg, 1407 int64_t Offset) { 1408 assert((NewSPReg == ARM::SP || NewSPReg == FPReg) && 1409 "the operand of .setfp directive should be either $sp or $fp"); 1410 1411 UsedFP = true; 1412 FPReg = NewFPReg; 1413 1414 if (NewSPReg == ARM::SP) 1415 FPOffset = SPOffset + Offset; 1416 else 1417 FPOffset += Offset; 1418 } 1419 1420 void ARMELFStreamer::emitMovSP(unsigned Reg, int64_t Offset) { 1421 assert((Reg != ARM::SP && Reg != ARM::PC) && 1422 "the operand of .movsp cannot be either sp or pc"); 1423 assert(FPReg == ARM::SP && "current FP must be SP"); 1424 1425 FlushPendingOffset(); 1426 1427 FPReg = Reg; 1428 FPOffset = SPOffset + Offset; 1429 1430 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 1431 UnwindOpAsm.EmitSetSP(MRI->getEncodingValue(FPReg)); 1432 } 1433 1434 void ARMELFStreamer::emitPad(int64_t Offset) { 1435 // Track the change of the $sp offset 1436 SPOffset -= Offset; 1437 1438 // To squash multiple .pad directives, we should delay the unwind opcode 1439 // until the .save, .vsave, .handlerdata, or .fnend directives. 1440 PendingOffset -= Offset; 1441 } 1442 1443 void ARMELFStreamer::emitRegSave(const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &RegList, 1444 bool IsVector) { 1445 // Collect the registers in the register list 1446 unsigned Count = 0; 1447 uint32_t Mask = 0; 1448 const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = getContext().getRegisterInfo(); 1449 for (size_t i = 0; i < RegList.size(); ++i) { 1450 unsigned Reg = MRI->getEncodingValue(RegList[i]); 1451 assert(Reg < (IsVector ? 32U : 16U) && "Register out of range"); 1452 unsigned Bit = (1u << Reg); 1453 if ((Mask & Bit) == 0) { 1454 Mask |= Bit; 1455 ++Count; 1456 } 1457 } 1458 1459 // Track the change the $sp offset: For the .save directive, the 1460 // corresponding push instruction will decrease the $sp by (4 * Count). 1461 // For the .vsave directive, the corresponding vpush instruction will 1462 // decrease $sp by (8 * Count). 1463 SPOffset -= Count * (IsVector ? 8 : 4); 1464 1465 // Emit the opcode 1466 FlushPendingOffset(); 1467 if (IsVector) 1468 UnwindOpAsm.EmitVFPRegSave(Mask); 1469 else 1470 UnwindOpAsm.EmitRegSave(Mask); 1471 } 1472 1473 void ARMELFStreamer::emitUnwindRaw(int64_t Offset, 1474 const SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Opcodes) { 1475 FlushPendingOffset(); 1476 SPOffset = SPOffset - Offset; 1477 UnwindOpAsm.EmitRaw(Opcodes); 1478 } 1479 1480 namespace llvm { 1481 1482 MCTargetStreamer *createARMTargetAsmStreamer(MCStreamer &S, 1483 formatted_raw_ostream &OS, 1484 MCInstPrinter *InstPrint, 1485 bool isVerboseAsm) { 1486 return new ARMTargetAsmStreamer(S, OS, *InstPrint, isVerboseAsm); 1487 } 1488 1489 MCTargetStreamer *createARMNullTargetStreamer(MCStreamer &S) { 1490 return new ARMTargetStreamer(S); 1491 } 1492 1493 MCTargetStreamer *createARMObjectTargetStreamer(MCStreamer &S, 1494 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) { 1495 const Triple &TT = STI.getTargetTriple(); 1496 if (TT.isOSBinFormatELF()) 1497 return new ARMTargetELFStreamer(S); 1498 return new ARMTargetStreamer(S); 1499 } 1500 1501 MCELFStreamer *createARMELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, 1502 std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend> TAB, 1503 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW, 1504 std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter> Emitter, 1505 bool RelaxAll, bool IsThumb, 1506 bool IsAndroid) { 1507 ARMELFStreamer *S = 1508 new ARMELFStreamer(Context, std::move(TAB), std::move(OW), 1509 std::move(Emitter), IsThumb, IsAndroid); 1510 // FIXME: This should eventually end up somewhere else where more 1511 // intelligent flag decisions can be made. For now we are just maintaining 1512 // the status quo for ARM and setting EF_ARM_EABI_VER5 as the default. 1513 S->getAssembler().setELFHeaderEFlags(ELF::EF_ARM_EABI_VER5); 1514 1515 if (RelaxAll) 1516 S->getAssembler().setRelaxAll(true); 1517 return S; 1518 } 1519 1520 } // end namespace llvm 1521