xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/xxhash.cpp (revision 257e70f1d5ee61037c8c59b116538d3b6b1427a2)
1 /*
2 *  xxHash - Fast Hash algorithm
3 *  Copyright (C) 2012-2021, Yann Collet
4 *
5 *  BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
6 *
7 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 *  met:
10 *
11 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 *  copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15 *  in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16 *  distribution.
17 *
18 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 *  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 *  OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 *  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 *  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 *  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 *  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 *  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *  You can contact the author at :
31 *  - xxHash homepage: http://www.xxhash.com
32 *  - xxHash source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash
33 */
34 
35 // xxhash64 is based on commit d2df04efcbef7d7f6886d345861e5dfda4edacc1. Removed
36 // everything but a simple interface for computing xxh64.
37 
38 // xxh3_64bits is based on commit d5891596637d21366b9b1dcf2c0007a3edb26a9e (July
39 // 2023).
40 
41 #include "llvm/Support/xxhash.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
44 
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 
47 using namespace llvm;
48 using namespace support;
49 
50 static uint64_t rotl64(uint64_t X, size_t R) {
51   return (X << R) | (X >> (64 - R));
52 }
53 
54 constexpr uint32_t PRIME32_1 = 0x9E3779B1;
55 constexpr uint32_t PRIME32_2 = 0x85EBCA77;
56 constexpr uint32_t PRIME32_3 = 0xC2B2AE3D;
57 
58 static const uint64_t PRIME64_1 = 11400714785074694791ULL;
59 static const uint64_t PRIME64_2 = 14029467366897019727ULL;
60 static const uint64_t PRIME64_3 = 1609587929392839161ULL;
61 static const uint64_t PRIME64_4 = 9650029242287828579ULL;
62 static const uint64_t PRIME64_5 = 2870177450012600261ULL;
63 
64 static uint64_t round(uint64_t Acc, uint64_t Input) {
65   Acc += Input * PRIME64_2;
66   Acc = rotl64(Acc, 31);
67   Acc *= PRIME64_1;
68   return Acc;
69 }
70 
71 static uint64_t mergeRound(uint64_t Acc, uint64_t Val) {
72   Val = round(0, Val);
73   Acc ^= Val;
74   Acc = Acc * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4;
75   return Acc;
76 }
77 
78 static uint64_t XXH64_avalanche(uint64_t hash) {
79   hash ^= hash >> 33;
80   hash *= PRIME64_2;
81   hash ^= hash >> 29;
82   hash *= PRIME64_3;
83   hash ^= hash >> 32;
84   return hash;
85 }
86 
87 uint64_t llvm::xxHash64(StringRef Data) {
88   size_t Len = Data.size();
89   uint64_t Seed = 0;
90   const unsigned char *P = Data.bytes_begin();
91   const unsigned char *const BEnd = Data.bytes_end();
92   uint64_t H64;
93 
94   if (Len >= 32) {
95     const unsigned char *const Limit = BEnd - 32;
96     uint64_t V1 = Seed + PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_2;
97     uint64_t V2 = Seed + PRIME64_2;
98     uint64_t V3 = Seed + 0;
99     uint64_t V4 = Seed - PRIME64_1;
100 
101     do {
102       V1 = round(V1, endian::read64le(P));
103       P += 8;
104       V2 = round(V2, endian::read64le(P));
105       P += 8;
106       V3 = round(V3, endian::read64le(P));
107       P += 8;
108       V4 = round(V4, endian::read64le(P));
109       P += 8;
110     } while (P <= Limit);
111 
112     H64 = rotl64(V1, 1) + rotl64(V2, 7) + rotl64(V3, 12) + rotl64(V4, 18);
113     H64 = mergeRound(H64, V1);
114     H64 = mergeRound(H64, V2);
115     H64 = mergeRound(H64, V3);
116     H64 = mergeRound(H64, V4);
117 
118   } else {
119     H64 = Seed + PRIME64_5;
120   }
121 
122   H64 += (uint64_t)Len;
123 
124   while (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P) + 8 <=
125          reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(BEnd)) {
126     uint64_t const K1 = round(0, endian::read64le(P));
127     H64 ^= K1;
128     H64 = rotl64(H64, 27) * PRIME64_1 + PRIME64_4;
129     P += 8;
130   }
131 
132   if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P) + 4 <= reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(BEnd)) {
133     H64 ^= (uint64_t)(endian::read32le(P)) * PRIME64_1;
134     H64 = rotl64(H64, 23) * PRIME64_2 + PRIME64_3;
135     P += 4;
136   }
137 
138   while (P < BEnd) {
139     H64 ^= (*P) * PRIME64_5;
140     H64 = rotl64(H64, 11) * PRIME64_1;
141     P++;
142   }
143 
144   return XXH64_avalanche(H64);
145 }
146 
147 uint64_t llvm::xxHash64(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Data) {
148   return xxHash64({(const char *)Data.data(), Data.size()});
149 }
150 
151 constexpr size_t XXH3_SECRETSIZE_MIN = 136;
152 constexpr size_t XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE = 192;
153 
154 /* Pseudorandom data taken directly from FARSH */
155 // clang-format off
156 constexpr uint8_t kSecret[XXH_SECRET_DEFAULT_SIZE] = {
157     0xb8, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x39, 0x23, 0xa4, 0x4b, 0xbe, 0x7c, 0x01, 0x81, 0x2c, 0xf7, 0x21, 0xad, 0x1c,
158     0xde, 0xd4, 0x6d, 0xe9, 0x83, 0x90, 0x97, 0xdb, 0x72, 0x40, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xb7, 0xb3, 0x67, 0x1f,
159     0xcb, 0x79, 0xe6, 0x4e, 0xcc, 0xc0, 0xe5, 0x78, 0x82, 0x5a, 0xd0, 0x7d, 0xcc, 0xff, 0x72, 0x21,
160     0xb8, 0x08, 0x46, 0x74, 0xf7, 0x43, 0x24, 0x8e, 0xe0, 0x35, 0x90, 0xe6, 0x81, 0x3a, 0x26, 0x4c,
161     0x3c, 0x28, 0x52, 0xbb, 0x91, 0xc3, 0x00, 0xcb, 0x88, 0xd0, 0x65, 0x8b, 0x1b, 0x53, 0x2e, 0xa3,
162     0x71, 0x64, 0x48, 0x97, 0xa2, 0x0d, 0xf9, 0x4e, 0x38, 0x19, 0xef, 0x46, 0xa9, 0xde, 0xac, 0xd8,
163     0xa8, 0xfa, 0x76, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0x9c, 0x34, 0x3f, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0x0b, 0x4f, 0x1d,
164     0x8a, 0x51, 0xe0, 0x4b, 0xcd, 0xb4, 0x59, 0x31, 0xc8, 0x9f, 0x7e, 0xc9, 0xd9, 0x78, 0x73, 0x64,
165     0xea, 0xc5, 0xac, 0x83, 0x34, 0xd3, 0xeb, 0xc3, 0xc5, 0x81, 0xa0, 0xff, 0xfa, 0x13, 0x63, 0xeb,
166     0x17, 0x0d, 0xdd, 0x51, 0xb7, 0xf0, 0xda, 0x49, 0xd3, 0x16, 0x55, 0x26, 0x29, 0xd4, 0x68, 0x9e,
167     0x2b, 0x16, 0xbe, 0x58, 0x7d, 0x47, 0xa1, 0xfc, 0x8f, 0xf8, 0xb8, 0xd1, 0x7a, 0xd0, 0x31, 0xce,
168     0x45, 0xcb, 0x3a, 0x8f, 0x95, 0x16, 0x04, 0x28, 0xaf, 0xd7, 0xfb, 0xca, 0xbb, 0x4b, 0x40, 0x7e,
169 };
170 // clang-format on
171 
172 constexpr uint64_t PRIME_MX1 = 0x165667919E3779F9;
173 constexpr uint64_t PRIME_MX2 = 0x9FB21C651E98DF25;
174 
175 // Calculates a 64-bit to 128-bit multiply, then XOR folds it.
176 static uint64_t XXH3_mul128_fold64(uint64_t lhs, uint64_t rhs) {
177 #if defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) ||                                              \
178     (defined(_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS) && _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 128)
179   __uint128_t product = (__uint128_t)lhs * (__uint128_t)rhs;
180   return uint64_t(product) ^ uint64_t(product >> 64);
181 
182 #else
183   /* First calculate all of the cross products. */
184   const uint64_t lo_lo = (lhs & 0xFFFFFFFF) * (rhs & 0xFFFFFFFF);
185   const uint64_t hi_lo = (lhs >> 32) * (rhs & 0xFFFFFFFF);
186   const uint64_t lo_hi = (lhs & 0xFFFFFFFF) * (rhs >> 32);
187   const uint64_t hi_hi = (lhs >> 32) * (rhs >> 32);
188 
189   /* Now add the products together. These will never overflow. */
190   const uint64_t cross = (lo_lo >> 32) + (hi_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF) + lo_hi;
191   const uint64_t upper = (hi_lo >> 32) + (cross >> 32) + hi_hi;
192   const uint64_t lower = (cross << 32) | (lo_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF);
193 
194   return upper ^ lower;
195 #endif
196 }
197 
198 constexpr size_t XXH_STRIPE_LEN = 64;
199 constexpr size_t XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE = 8;
200 constexpr size_t XXH_ACC_NB = XXH_STRIPE_LEN / sizeof(uint64_t);
201 
202 static uint64_t XXH3_avalanche(uint64_t hash) {
203   hash ^= hash >> 37;
204   hash *= PRIME_MX1;
205   hash ^= hash >> 32;
206   return hash;
207 }
208 
209 static uint64_t XXH3_len_1to3_64b(const uint8_t *input, size_t len,
210                                   const uint8_t *secret, uint64_t seed) {
211   const uint8_t c1 = input[0];
212   const uint8_t c2 = input[len >> 1];
213   const uint8_t c3 = input[len - 1];
214   uint32_t combined = ((uint32_t)c1 << 16) | ((uint32_t)c2 << 24) |
215                       ((uint32_t)c3 << 0) | ((uint32_t)len << 8);
216   uint64_t bitflip =
217       (uint64_t)(endian::read32le(secret) ^ endian::read32le(secret + 4)) +
218       seed;
219   return XXH64_avalanche(uint64_t(combined) ^ bitflip);
220 }
221 
222 static uint64_t XXH3_len_4to8_64b(const uint8_t *input, size_t len,
223                                   const uint8_t *secret, uint64_t seed) {
224   seed ^= (uint64_t)byteswap(uint32_t(seed)) << 32;
225   const uint32_t input1 = endian::read32le(input);
226   const uint32_t input2 = endian::read32le(input + len - 4);
227   uint64_t acc =
228       (endian::read64le(secret + 8) ^ endian::read64le(secret + 16)) - seed;
229   const uint64_t input64 = (uint64_t)input2 | ((uint64_t)input1 << 32);
230   acc ^= input64;
231   // XXH3_rrmxmx(acc, len)
232   acc ^= rotl64(acc, 49) ^ rotl64(acc, 24);
233   acc *= PRIME_MX2;
234   acc ^= (acc >> 35) + (uint64_t)len;
235   acc *= PRIME_MX2;
236   return acc ^ (acc >> 28);
237 }
238 
239 static uint64_t XXH3_len_9to16_64b(const uint8_t *input, size_t len,
240                                    const uint8_t *secret, uint64_t const seed) {
241   uint64_t input_lo =
242       (endian::read64le(secret + 24) ^ endian::read64le(secret + 32)) + seed;
243   uint64_t input_hi =
244       (endian::read64le(secret + 40) ^ endian::read64le(secret + 48)) - seed;
245   input_lo ^= endian::read64le(input);
246   input_hi ^= endian::read64le(input + len - 8);
247   uint64_t acc = uint64_t(len) + byteswap(input_lo) + input_hi +
248                  XXH3_mul128_fold64(input_lo, input_hi);
249   return XXH3_avalanche(acc);
250 }
251 
252 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
253 static uint64_t XXH3_len_0to16_64b(const uint8_t *input, size_t len,
254                                    const uint8_t *secret, uint64_t const seed) {
255   if (LLVM_LIKELY(len > 8))
256     return XXH3_len_9to16_64b(input, len, secret, seed);
257   if (LLVM_LIKELY(len >= 4))
258     return XXH3_len_4to8_64b(input, len, secret, seed);
259   if (len != 0)
260     return XXH3_len_1to3_64b(input, len, secret, seed);
261   return XXH64_avalanche(seed ^ endian::read64le(secret + 56) ^
262                          endian::read64le(secret + 64));
263 }
264 
265 static uint64_t XXH3_mix16B(const uint8_t *input, uint8_t const *secret,
266                             uint64_t seed) {
267   uint64_t lhs = seed;
268   uint64_t rhs = 0U - seed;
269   lhs += endian::read64le(secret);
270   rhs += endian::read64le(secret + 8);
271   lhs ^= endian::read64le(input);
272   rhs ^= endian::read64le(input + 8);
273   return XXH3_mul128_fold64(lhs, rhs);
274 }
275 
276 /* For mid range keys, XXH3 uses a Mum-hash variant. */
277 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
278 static uint64_t XXH3_len_17to128_64b(const uint8_t *input, size_t len,
279                                      const uint8_t *secret,
280                                      uint64_t const seed) {
281   uint64_t acc = len * PRIME64_1, acc_end;
282   acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + 0, secret + 0, seed);
283   acc_end = XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 16, secret + 16, seed);
284   if (len > 32) {
285     acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + 16, secret + 32, seed);
286     acc_end += XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 32, secret + 48, seed);
287     if (len > 64) {
288       acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + 32, secret + 64, seed);
289       acc_end += XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 48, secret + 80, seed);
290       if (len > 96) {
291         acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + 48, secret + 96, seed);
292         acc_end += XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 64, secret + 112, seed);
293       }
294     }
295   }
296   return XXH3_avalanche(acc + acc_end);
297 }
298 
299 constexpr size_t XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX = 240;
300 
301 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
302 static uint64_t XXH3_len_129to240_64b(const uint8_t *input, size_t len,
303                                       const uint8_t *secret, uint64_t seed) {
304   constexpr size_t XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET = 3;
305   constexpr size_t XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET = 17;
306   uint64_t acc = (uint64_t)len * PRIME64_1;
307   const unsigned nbRounds = len / 16;
308   for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
309     acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + 16 * i, secret + 16 * i, seed);
310   acc = XXH3_avalanche(acc);
311 
312   for (unsigned i = 8; i < nbRounds; ++i) {
313     acc += XXH3_mix16B(input + 16 * i,
314                        secret + 16 * (i - 8) + XXH3_MIDSIZE_STARTOFFSET, seed);
315   }
316   /* last bytes */
317   acc +=
318       XXH3_mix16B(input + len - 16,
319                   secret + XXH3_SECRETSIZE_MIN - XXH3_MIDSIZE_LASTOFFSET, seed);
320   return XXH3_avalanche(acc);
321 }
322 
323 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
324 static void XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar(uint64_t *acc, const uint8_t *input,
325                                        const uint8_t *secret) {
326   for (size_t i = 0; i < XXH_ACC_NB; ++i) {
327     uint64_t data_val = endian::read64le(input + 8 * i);
328     uint64_t data_key = data_val ^ endian::read64le(secret + 8 * i);
329     acc[i ^ 1] += data_val;
330     acc[i] += uint32_t(data_key) * (data_key >> 32);
331   }
332 }
333 
334 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
335 static void XXH3_accumulate_scalar(uint64_t *acc, const uint8_t *input,
336                                    const uint8_t *secret, size_t nbStripes) {
337   for (size_t n = 0; n < nbStripes; ++n)
338     XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar(acc, input + n * XXH_STRIPE_LEN,
339                                secret + n * XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE);
340 }
341 
342 static void XXH3_scrambleAcc(uint64_t *acc, const uint8_t *secret) {
343   for (size_t i = 0; i < XXH_ACC_NB; ++i) {
344     acc[i] ^= acc[i] >> 47;
345     acc[i] ^= endian::read64le(secret + 8 * i);
346     acc[i] *= PRIME32_1;
347   }
348 }
349 
350 static uint64_t XXH3_mix2Accs(const uint64_t *acc, const uint8_t *secret) {
351   return XXH3_mul128_fold64(acc[0] ^ endian::read64le(secret),
352                             acc[1] ^ endian::read64le(secret + 8));
353 }
354 
355 static uint64_t XXH3_mergeAccs(const uint64_t *acc, const uint8_t *key,
356                                uint64_t start) {
357   uint64_t result64 = start;
358   for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
359     result64 += XXH3_mix2Accs(acc + 2 * i, key + 16 * i);
360   return XXH3_avalanche(result64);
361 }
362 
363 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE
364 static uint64_t XXH3_hashLong_64b(const uint8_t *input, size_t len,
365                                   const uint8_t *secret, size_t secretSize) {
366   const size_t nbStripesPerBlock =
367       (secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN) / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE;
368   const size_t block_len = XXH_STRIPE_LEN * nbStripesPerBlock;
369   const size_t nb_blocks = (len - 1) / block_len;
370   alignas(16) uint64_t acc[XXH_ACC_NB] = {
371       PRIME32_3, PRIME64_1, PRIME64_2, PRIME64_3,
372       PRIME64_4, PRIME32_2, PRIME64_5, PRIME32_1,
373   };
374   for (size_t n = 0; n < nb_blocks; ++n) {
375     XXH3_accumulate_scalar(acc, input + n * block_len, secret,
376                            nbStripesPerBlock);
377     XXH3_scrambleAcc(acc, secret + secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN);
378   }
379 
380   /* last partial block */
381   const size_t nbStripes = (len - 1 - (block_len * nb_blocks)) / XXH_STRIPE_LEN;
382   assert(nbStripes <= secretSize / XXH_SECRET_CONSUME_RATE);
383   XXH3_accumulate_scalar(acc, input + nb_blocks * block_len, secret, nbStripes);
384 
385   /* last stripe */
386   constexpr size_t XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START = 7;
387   XXH3_accumulate_512_scalar(acc, input + len - XXH_STRIPE_LEN,
388                              secret + secretSize - XXH_STRIPE_LEN -
389                                  XXH_SECRET_LASTACC_START);
390 
391   /* converge into final hash */
392   constexpr size_t XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START = 11;
393   return XXH3_mergeAccs(acc, secret + XXH_SECRET_MERGEACCS_START,
394                         (uint64_t)len * PRIME64_1);
395 }
396 
397 uint64_t llvm::xxh3_64bits(ArrayRef<uint8_t> data) {
398   auto *in = data.data();
399   size_t len = data.size();
400   if (len <= 16)
401     return XXH3_len_0to16_64b(in, len, kSecret, 0);
402   if (len <= 128)
403     return XXH3_len_17to128_64b(in, len, kSecret, 0);
404   if (len <= XXH3_MIDSIZE_MAX)
405     return XXH3_len_129to240_64b(in, len, kSecret, 0);
406   return XXH3_hashLong_64b(in, len, kSecret, sizeof(kSecret));
407 }
408