1 //== Z3Solver.cpp -----------------------------------------------*- C++ -*--==// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 10 #include "llvm/Config/config.h" 11 #include "llvm/Support/SMTAPI.h" 12 #include <set> 13 14 using namespace llvm; 15 16 #if LLVM_WITH_Z3 17 18 #include <z3.h> 19 20 namespace { 21 22 /// Configuration class for Z3 23 class Z3Config { 24 friend class Z3Context; 25 26 Z3_config Config; 27 28 public: 29 Z3Config() : Config(Z3_mk_config()) { 30 // Enable model finding 31 Z3_set_param_value(Config, "model", "true"); 32 // Disable proof generation 33 Z3_set_param_value(Config, "proof", "false"); 34 // Set timeout to 15000ms = 15s 35 Z3_set_param_value(Config, "timeout", "15000"); 36 } 37 38 ~Z3Config() { Z3_del_config(Config); } 39 }; // end class Z3Config 40 41 // Function used to report errors 42 void Z3ErrorHandler(Z3_context Context, Z3_error_code Error) { 43 llvm::report_fatal_error("Z3 error: " + 44 llvm::Twine(Z3_get_error_msg(Context, Error))); 45 } 46 47 /// Wrapper for Z3 context 48 class Z3Context { 49 public: 50 Z3_context Context; 51 52 Z3Context() { 53 Context = Z3_mk_context_rc(Z3Config().Config); 54 // The error function is set here because the context is the first object 55 // created by the backend 56 Z3_set_error_handler(Context, Z3ErrorHandler); 57 } 58 59 virtual ~Z3Context() { 60 Z3_del_context(Context); 61 Context = nullptr; 62 } 63 }; // end class Z3Context 64 65 /// Wrapper for Z3 Sort 66 class Z3Sort : public SMTSort { 67 friend class Z3Solver; 68 69 Z3Context &Context; 70 71 Z3_sort Sort; 72 73 public: 74 /// Default constructor, mainly used by make_shared 75 Z3Sort(Z3Context &C, Z3_sort ZS) : Context(C), Sort(ZS) { 76 Z3_inc_ref(Context.Context, reinterpret_cast<Z3_ast>(Sort)); 77 } 78 79 /// Override implicit copy constructor for correct reference counting. 80 Z3Sort(const Z3Sort &Other) : Context(Other.Context), Sort(Other.Sort) { 81 Z3_inc_ref(Context.Context, reinterpret_cast<Z3_ast>(Sort)); 82 } 83 84 /// Override implicit copy assignment constructor for correct reference 85 /// counting. 86 Z3Sort &operator=(const Z3Sort &Other) { 87 Z3_inc_ref(Context.Context, reinterpret_cast<Z3_ast>(Other.Sort)); 88 Z3_dec_ref(Context.Context, reinterpret_cast<Z3_ast>(Sort)); 89 Sort = Other.Sort; 90 return *this; 91 } 92 93 Z3Sort(Z3Sort &&Other) = delete; 94 Z3Sort &operator=(Z3Sort &&Other) = delete; 95 96 ~Z3Sort() { 97 if (Sort) 98 Z3_dec_ref(Context.Context, reinterpret_cast<Z3_ast>(Sort)); 99 } 100 101 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override { 102 ID.AddInteger( 103 Z3_get_ast_id(Context.Context, reinterpret_cast<Z3_ast>(Sort))); 104 } 105 106 bool isBitvectorSortImpl() const override { 107 return (Z3_get_sort_kind(Context.Context, Sort) == Z3_BV_SORT); 108 } 109 110 bool isFloatSortImpl() const override { 111 return (Z3_get_sort_kind(Context.Context, Sort) == Z3_FLOATING_POINT_SORT); 112 } 113 114 bool isBooleanSortImpl() const override { 115 return (Z3_get_sort_kind(Context.Context, Sort) == Z3_BOOL_SORT); 116 } 117 118 unsigned getBitvectorSortSizeImpl() const override { 119 return Z3_get_bv_sort_size(Context.Context, Sort); 120 } 121 122 unsigned getFloatSortSizeImpl() const override { 123 return Z3_fpa_get_ebits(Context.Context, Sort) + 124 Z3_fpa_get_sbits(Context.Context, Sort); 125 } 126 127 bool equal_to(SMTSort const &Other) const override { 128 return Z3_is_eq_sort(Context.Context, Sort, 129 static_cast<const Z3Sort &>(Other).Sort); 130 } 131 132 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const override { 133 OS << Z3_sort_to_string(Context.Context, Sort); 134 } 135 }; // end class Z3Sort 136 137 static const Z3Sort &toZ3Sort(const SMTSort &S) { 138 return static_cast<const Z3Sort &>(S); 139 } 140 141 class Z3Expr : public SMTExpr { 142 friend class Z3Solver; 143 144 Z3Context &Context; 145 146 Z3_ast AST; 147 148 public: 149 Z3Expr(Z3Context &C, Z3_ast ZA) : SMTExpr(), Context(C), AST(ZA) { 150 Z3_inc_ref(Context.Context, AST); 151 } 152 153 /// Override implicit copy constructor for correct reference counting. 154 Z3Expr(const Z3Expr &Copy) : SMTExpr(), Context(Copy.Context), AST(Copy.AST) { 155 Z3_inc_ref(Context.Context, AST); 156 } 157 158 /// Override implicit copy assignment constructor for correct reference 159 /// counting. 160 Z3Expr &operator=(const Z3Expr &Other) { 161 Z3_inc_ref(Context.Context, Other.AST); 162 Z3_dec_ref(Context.Context, AST); 163 AST = Other.AST; 164 return *this; 165 } 166 167 Z3Expr(Z3Expr &&Other) = delete; 168 Z3Expr &operator=(Z3Expr &&Other) = delete; 169 170 ~Z3Expr() { 171 if (AST) 172 Z3_dec_ref(Context.Context, AST); 173 } 174 175 void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override { 176 ID.AddInteger(Z3_get_ast_id(Context.Context, AST)); 177 } 178 179 /// Comparison of AST equality, not model equivalence. 180 bool equal_to(SMTExpr const &Other) const override { 181 assert(Z3_is_eq_sort(Context.Context, Z3_get_sort(Context.Context, AST), 182 Z3_get_sort(Context.Context, 183 static_cast<const Z3Expr &>(Other).AST)) && 184 "AST's must have the same sort"); 185 return Z3_is_eq_ast(Context.Context, AST, 186 static_cast<const Z3Expr &>(Other).AST); 187 } 188 189 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const override { 190 OS << Z3_ast_to_string(Context.Context, AST); 191 } 192 }; // end class Z3Expr 193 194 static const Z3Expr &toZ3Expr(const SMTExpr &E) { 195 return static_cast<const Z3Expr &>(E); 196 } 197 198 class Z3Model { 199 friend class Z3Solver; 200 201 Z3Context &Context; 202 203 Z3_model Model; 204 205 public: 206 Z3Model(Z3Context &C, Z3_model ZM) : Context(C), Model(ZM) { 207 Z3_model_inc_ref(Context.Context, Model); 208 } 209 210 Z3Model(const Z3Model &Other) = delete; 211 Z3Model(Z3Model &&Other) = delete; 212 Z3Model &operator=(Z3Model &Other) = delete; 213 Z3Model &operator=(Z3Model &&Other) = delete; 214 215 ~Z3Model() { 216 if (Model) 217 Z3_model_dec_ref(Context.Context, Model); 218 } 219 220 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const { 221 OS << Z3_model_to_string(Context.Context, Model); 222 } 223 224 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const { print(llvm::errs()); } 225 }; // end class Z3Model 226 227 /// Get the corresponding IEEE floating-point type for a given bitwidth. 228 static const llvm::fltSemantics &getFloatSemantics(unsigned BitWidth) { 229 switch (BitWidth) { 230 default: 231 llvm_unreachable("Unsupported floating-point semantics!"); 232 break; 233 case 16: 234 return llvm::APFloat::IEEEhalf(); 235 case 32: 236 return llvm::APFloat::IEEEsingle(); 237 case 64: 238 return llvm::APFloat::IEEEdouble(); 239 case 128: 240 return llvm::APFloat::IEEEquad(); 241 } 242 } 243 244 // Determine whether two float semantics are equivalent 245 static bool areEquivalent(const llvm::fltSemantics &LHS, 246 const llvm::fltSemantics &RHS) { 247 return (llvm::APFloat::semanticsPrecision(LHS) == 248 llvm::APFloat::semanticsPrecision(RHS)) && 249 (llvm::APFloat::semanticsMinExponent(LHS) == 250 llvm::APFloat::semanticsMinExponent(RHS)) && 251 (llvm::APFloat::semanticsMaxExponent(LHS) == 252 llvm::APFloat::semanticsMaxExponent(RHS)) && 253 (llvm::APFloat::semanticsSizeInBits(LHS) == 254 llvm::APFloat::semanticsSizeInBits(RHS)); 255 } 256 257 class Z3Solver : public SMTSolver { 258 friend class Z3ConstraintManager; 259 260 Z3Context Context; 261 262 Z3_solver Solver; 263 264 // Cache Sorts 265 std::set<Z3Sort> CachedSorts; 266 267 // Cache Exprs 268 std::set<Z3Expr> CachedExprs; 269 270 public: 271 Z3Solver() : Solver(Z3_mk_simple_solver(Context.Context)) { 272 Z3_solver_inc_ref(Context.Context, Solver); 273 } 274 275 Z3Solver(const Z3Solver &Other) = delete; 276 Z3Solver(Z3Solver &&Other) = delete; 277 Z3Solver &operator=(Z3Solver &Other) = delete; 278 Z3Solver &operator=(Z3Solver &&Other) = delete; 279 280 ~Z3Solver() { 281 if (Solver) 282 Z3_solver_dec_ref(Context.Context, Solver); 283 } 284 285 void addConstraint(const SMTExprRef &Exp) const override { 286 Z3_solver_assert(Context.Context, Solver, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST); 287 } 288 289 // Given an SMTSort, adds/retrives it from the cache and returns 290 // an SMTSortRef to the SMTSort in the cache 291 SMTSortRef newSortRef(const SMTSort &Sort) { 292 auto It = CachedSorts.insert(toZ3Sort(Sort)); 293 return &(*It.first); 294 } 295 296 // Given an SMTExpr, adds/retrives it from the cache and returns 297 // an SMTExprRef to the SMTExpr in the cache 298 SMTExprRef newExprRef(const SMTExpr &Exp) { 299 auto It = CachedExprs.insert(toZ3Expr(Exp)); 300 return &(*It.first); 301 } 302 303 SMTSortRef getBoolSort() override { 304 return newSortRef(Z3Sort(Context, Z3_mk_bool_sort(Context.Context))); 305 } 306 307 SMTSortRef getBitvectorSort(unsigned BitWidth) override { 308 return newSortRef( 309 Z3Sort(Context, Z3_mk_bv_sort(Context.Context, BitWidth))); 310 } 311 312 SMTSortRef getSort(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 313 return newSortRef( 314 Z3Sort(Context, Z3_get_sort(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 315 } 316 317 SMTSortRef getFloat16Sort() override { 318 return newSortRef(Z3Sort(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_sort_16(Context.Context))); 319 } 320 321 SMTSortRef getFloat32Sort() override { 322 return newSortRef(Z3Sort(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_sort_32(Context.Context))); 323 } 324 325 SMTSortRef getFloat64Sort() override { 326 return newSortRef(Z3Sort(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_sort_64(Context.Context))); 327 } 328 329 SMTSortRef getFloat128Sort() override { 330 return newSortRef(Z3Sort(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_sort_128(Context.Context))); 331 } 332 333 SMTExprRef mkBVNeg(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 334 return newExprRef( 335 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvneg(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 336 } 337 338 SMTExprRef mkBVNot(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 339 return newExprRef( 340 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvnot(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 341 } 342 343 SMTExprRef mkNot(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 344 return newExprRef( 345 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_not(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 346 } 347 348 SMTExprRef mkBVAdd(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 349 return newExprRef( 350 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvadd(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 351 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 352 } 353 354 SMTExprRef mkBVSub(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 355 return newExprRef( 356 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvsub(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 357 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 358 } 359 360 SMTExprRef mkBVMul(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 361 return newExprRef( 362 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvmul(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 363 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 364 } 365 366 SMTExprRef mkBVSRem(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 367 return newExprRef( 368 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvsrem(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 369 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 370 } 371 372 SMTExprRef mkBVURem(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 373 return newExprRef( 374 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvurem(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 375 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 376 } 377 378 SMTExprRef mkBVSDiv(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 379 return newExprRef( 380 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvsdiv(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 381 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 382 } 383 384 SMTExprRef mkBVUDiv(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 385 return newExprRef( 386 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvudiv(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 387 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 388 } 389 390 SMTExprRef mkBVShl(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 391 return newExprRef( 392 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvshl(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 393 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 394 } 395 396 SMTExprRef mkBVAshr(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 397 return newExprRef( 398 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvashr(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 399 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 400 } 401 402 SMTExprRef mkBVLshr(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 403 return newExprRef( 404 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvlshr(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 405 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 406 } 407 408 SMTExprRef mkBVXor(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 409 return newExprRef( 410 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvxor(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 411 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 412 } 413 414 SMTExprRef mkBVOr(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 415 return newExprRef( 416 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvor(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 417 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 418 } 419 420 SMTExprRef mkBVAnd(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 421 return newExprRef( 422 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvand(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 423 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 424 } 425 426 SMTExprRef mkBVUlt(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 427 return newExprRef( 428 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvult(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 429 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 430 } 431 432 SMTExprRef mkBVSlt(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 433 return newExprRef( 434 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvslt(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 435 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 436 } 437 438 SMTExprRef mkBVUgt(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 439 return newExprRef( 440 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvugt(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 441 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 442 } 443 444 SMTExprRef mkBVSgt(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 445 return newExprRef( 446 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvsgt(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 447 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 448 } 449 450 SMTExprRef mkBVUle(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 451 return newExprRef( 452 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvule(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 453 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 454 } 455 456 SMTExprRef mkBVSle(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 457 return newExprRef( 458 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvsle(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 459 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 460 } 461 462 SMTExprRef mkBVUge(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 463 return newExprRef( 464 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvuge(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 465 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 466 } 467 468 SMTExprRef mkBVSge(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 469 return newExprRef( 470 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_bvsge(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 471 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 472 } 473 474 SMTExprRef mkAnd(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 475 Z3_ast Args[2] = {toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST}; 476 return newExprRef(Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_and(Context.Context, 2, Args))); 477 } 478 479 SMTExprRef mkOr(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 480 Z3_ast Args[2] = {toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST}; 481 return newExprRef(Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_or(Context.Context, 2, Args))); 482 } 483 484 SMTExprRef mkEqual(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 485 return newExprRef( 486 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_eq(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 487 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 488 } 489 490 SMTExprRef mkFPNeg(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 491 return newExprRef( 492 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_neg(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 493 } 494 495 SMTExprRef mkFPIsInfinite(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 496 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 497 Context, Z3_mk_fpa_is_infinite(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 498 } 499 500 SMTExprRef mkFPIsNaN(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 501 return newExprRef( 502 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_is_nan(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 503 } 504 505 SMTExprRef mkFPIsNormal(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 506 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 507 Context, Z3_mk_fpa_is_normal(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 508 } 509 510 SMTExprRef mkFPIsZero(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 511 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 512 Context, Z3_mk_fpa_is_zero(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 513 } 514 515 SMTExprRef mkFPMul(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 516 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 517 return newExprRef( 518 Z3Expr(Context, 519 Z3_mk_fpa_mul(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 520 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST))); 521 } 522 523 SMTExprRef mkFPDiv(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 524 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 525 return newExprRef( 526 Z3Expr(Context, 527 Z3_mk_fpa_div(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 528 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST))); 529 } 530 531 SMTExprRef mkFPRem(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 532 return newExprRef( 533 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_rem(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 534 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 535 } 536 537 SMTExprRef mkFPAdd(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 538 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 539 return newExprRef( 540 Z3Expr(Context, 541 Z3_mk_fpa_add(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 542 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST))); 543 } 544 545 SMTExprRef mkFPSub(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 546 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 547 return newExprRef( 548 Z3Expr(Context, 549 Z3_mk_fpa_sub(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 550 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST))); 551 } 552 553 SMTExprRef mkFPLt(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 554 return newExprRef( 555 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_lt(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 556 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 557 } 558 559 SMTExprRef mkFPGt(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 560 return newExprRef( 561 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_gt(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 562 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 563 } 564 565 SMTExprRef mkFPLe(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 566 return newExprRef( 567 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_leq(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 568 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 569 } 570 571 SMTExprRef mkFPGe(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 572 return newExprRef( 573 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_geq(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 574 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 575 } 576 577 SMTExprRef mkFPEqual(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 578 return newExprRef( 579 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_eq(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 580 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 581 } 582 583 SMTExprRef mkIte(const SMTExprRef &Cond, const SMTExprRef &T, 584 const SMTExprRef &F) override { 585 return newExprRef( 586 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_ite(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Cond).AST, 587 toZ3Expr(*T).AST, toZ3Expr(*F).AST))); 588 } 589 590 SMTExprRef mkBVSignExt(unsigned i, const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 591 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 592 Context, Z3_mk_sign_ext(Context.Context, i, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 593 } 594 595 SMTExprRef mkBVZeroExt(unsigned i, const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 596 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 597 Context, Z3_mk_zero_ext(Context.Context, i, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 598 } 599 600 SMTExprRef mkBVExtract(unsigned High, unsigned Low, 601 const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 602 return newExprRef(Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_extract(Context.Context, High, Low, 603 toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 604 } 605 606 /// Creates a predicate that checks for overflow in a bitvector addition 607 /// operation 608 SMTExprRef mkBVAddNoOverflow(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS, 609 bool isSigned) override { 610 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 611 Context, Z3_mk_bvadd_no_overflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 612 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST, isSigned))); 613 } 614 615 /// Creates a predicate that checks for underflow in a signed bitvector 616 /// addition operation 617 SMTExprRef mkBVAddNoUnderflow(const SMTExprRef &LHS, 618 const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 619 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 620 Context, Z3_mk_bvadd_no_underflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 621 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 622 } 623 624 /// Creates a predicate that checks for overflow in a signed bitvector 625 /// subtraction operation 626 SMTExprRef mkBVSubNoOverflow(const SMTExprRef &LHS, 627 const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 628 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 629 Context, Z3_mk_bvsub_no_overflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 630 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 631 } 632 633 /// Creates a predicate that checks for underflow in a bitvector subtraction 634 /// operation 635 SMTExprRef mkBVSubNoUnderflow(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS, 636 bool isSigned) override { 637 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 638 Context, Z3_mk_bvsub_no_underflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 639 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST, isSigned))); 640 } 641 642 /// Creates a predicate that checks for overflow in a signed bitvector 643 /// division/modulus operation 644 SMTExprRef mkBVSDivNoOverflow(const SMTExprRef &LHS, 645 const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 646 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 647 Context, Z3_mk_bvsdiv_no_overflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 648 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 649 } 650 651 /// Creates a predicate that checks for overflow in a bitvector negation 652 /// operation 653 SMTExprRef mkBVNegNoOverflow(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 654 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 655 Context, Z3_mk_bvneg_no_overflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST))); 656 } 657 658 /// Creates a predicate that checks for overflow in a bitvector multiplication 659 /// operation 660 SMTExprRef mkBVMulNoOverflow(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS, 661 bool isSigned) override { 662 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 663 Context, Z3_mk_bvmul_no_overflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 664 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST, isSigned))); 665 } 666 667 /// Creates a predicate that checks for underflow in a signed bitvector 668 /// multiplication operation 669 SMTExprRef mkBVMulNoUnderflow(const SMTExprRef &LHS, 670 const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 671 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 672 Context, Z3_mk_bvmul_no_underflow(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 673 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 674 } 675 676 SMTExprRef mkBVConcat(const SMTExprRef &LHS, const SMTExprRef &RHS) override { 677 return newExprRef( 678 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_concat(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*LHS).AST, 679 toZ3Expr(*RHS).AST))); 680 } 681 682 SMTExprRef mkFPtoFP(const SMTExprRef &From, const SMTSortRef &To) override { 683 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 684 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 685 Context, 686 Z3_mk_fpa_to_fp_float(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST, 687 toZ3Expr(*From).AST, toZ3Sort(*To).Sort))); 688 } 689 690 SMTExprRef mkSBVtoFP(const SMTExprRef &From, const SMTSortRef &To) override { 691 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 692 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 693 Context, 694 Z3_mk_fpa_to_fp_signed(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST, 695 toZ3Expr(*From).AST, toZ3Sort(*To).Sort))); 696 } 697 698 SMTExprRef mkUBVtoFP(const SMTExprRef &From, const SMTSortRef &To) override { 699 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 700 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 701 Context, 702 Z3_mk_fpa_to_fp_unsigned(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST, 703 toZ3Expr(*From).AST, toZ3Sort(*To).Sort))); 704 } 705 706 SMTExprRef mkFPtoSBV(const SMTExprRef &From, unsigned ToWidth) override { 707 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 708 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 709 Context, Z3_mk_fpa_to_sbv(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST, 710 toZ3Expr(*From).AST, ToWidth))); 711 } 712 713 SMTExprRef mkFPtoUBV(const SMTExprRef &From, unsigned ToWidth) override { 714 SMTExprRef RoundingMode = getFloatRoundingMode(); 715 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 716 Context, Z3_mk_fpa_to_ubv(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*RoundingMode).AST, 717 toZ3Expr(*From).AST, ToWidth))); 718 } 719 720 SMTExprRef mkBoolean(const bool b) override { 721 return newExprRef(Z3Expr(Context, b ? Z3_mk_true(Context.Context) 722 : Z3_mk_false(Context.Context))); 723 } 724 725 SMTExprRef mkBitvector(const llvm::APSInt Int, unsigned BitWidth) override { 726 const SMTSortRef Sort = getBitvectorSort(BitWidth); 727 return newExprRef( 728 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_numeral(Context.Context, Int.toString(10).c_str(), 729 toZ3Sort(*Sort).Sort))); 730 } 731 732 SMTExprRef mkFloat(const llvm::APFloat Float) override { 733 SMTSortRef Sort = 734 getFloatSort(llvm::APFloat::semanticsSizeInBits(Float.getSemantics())); 735 736 llvm::APSInt Int = llvm::APSInt(Float.bitcastToAPInt(), false); 737 SMTExprRef Z3Int = mkBitvector(Int, Int.getBitWidth()); 738 return newExprRef(Z3Expr( 739 Context, Z3_mk_fpa_to_fp_bv(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Z3Int).AST, 740 toZ3Sort(*Sort).Sort))); 741 } 742 743 SMTExprRef mkSymbol(const char *Name, SMTSortRef Sort) override { 744 return newExprRef( 745 Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_const(Context.Context, 746 Z3_mk_string_symbol(Context.Context, Name), 747 toZ3Sort(*Sort).Sort))); 748 } 749 750 llvm::APSInt getBitvector(const SMTExprRef &Exp, unsigned BitWidth, 751 bool isUnsigned) override { 752 return llvm::APSInt( 753 llvm::APInt(BitWidth, 754 Z3_get_numeral_string(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST), 755 10), 756 isUnsigned); 757 } 758 759 bool getBoolean(const SMTExprRef &Exp) override { 760 return Z3_get_bool_value(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST) == Z3_L_TRUE; 761 } 762 763 SMTExprRef getFloatRoundingMode() override { 764 // TODO: Don't assume nearest ties to even rounding mode 765 return newExprRef(Z3Expr(Context, Z3_mk_fpa_rne(Context.Context))); 766 } 767 768 bool toAPFloat(const SMTSortRef &Sort, const SMTExprRef &AST, 769 llvm::APFloat &Float, bool useSemantics) { 770 assert(Sort->isFloatSort() && "Unsupported sort to floating-point!"); 771 772 llvm::APSInt Int(Sort->getFloatSortSize(), true); 773 const llvm::fltSemantics &Semantics = 774 getFloatSemantics(Sort->getFloatSortSize()); 775 SMTSortRef BVSort = getBitvectorSort(Sort->getFloatSortSize()); 776 if (!toAPSInt(BVSort, AST, Int, true)) { 777 return false; 778 } 779 780 if (useSemantics && !areEquivalent(Float.getSemantics(), Semantics)) { 781 assert(false && "Floating-point types don't match!"); 782 return false; 783 } 784 785 Float = llvm::APFloat(Semantics, Int); 786 return true; 787 } 788 789 bool toAPSInt(const SMTSortRef &Sort, const SMTExprRef &AST, 790 llvm::APSInt &Int, bool useSemantics) { 791 if (Sort->isBitvectorSort()) { 792 if (useSemantics && Int.getBitWidth() != Sort->getBitvectorSortSize()) { 793 assert(false && "Bitvector types don't match!"); 794 return false; 795 } 796 797 // FIXME: This function is also used to retrieve floating-point values, 798 // which can be 16, 32, 64 or 128 bits long. Bitvectors can be anything 799 // between 1 and 64 bits long, which is the reason we have this weird 800 // guard. In the future, we need proper calls in the backend to retrieve 801 // floating-points and its special values (NaN, +/-infinity, +/-zero), 802 // then we can drop this weird condition. 803 if (Sort->getBitvectorSortSize() <= 64 || 804 Sort->getBitvectorSortSize() == 128) { 805 Int = getBitvector(AST, Int.getBitWidth(), Int.isUnsigned()); 806 return true; 807 } 808 809 assert(false && "Bitwidth not supported!"); 810 return false; 811 } 812 813 if (Sort->isBooleanSort()) { 814 if (useSemantics && Int.getBitWidth() < 1) { 815 assert(false && "Boolean type doesn't match!"); 816 return false; 817 } 818 819 Int = llvm::APSInt(llvm::APInt(Int.getBitWidth(), getBoolean(AST)), 820 Int.isUnsigned()); 821 return true; 822 } 823 824 llvm_unreachable("Unsupported sort to integer!"); 825 } 826 827 bool getInterpretation(const SMTExprRef &Exp, llvm::APSInt &Int) override { 828 Z3Model Model(Context, Z3_solver_get_model(Context.Context, Solver)); 829 Z3_func_decl Func = Z3_get_app_decl( 830 Context.Context, Z3_to_app(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST)); 831 if (Z3_model_has_interp(Context.Context, Model.Model, Func) != Z3_L_TRUE) 832 return false; 833 834 SMTExprRef Assign = newExprRef( 835 Z3Expr(Context, 836 Z3_model_get_const_interp(Context.Context, Model.Model, Func))); 837 SMTSortRef Sort = getSort(Assign); 838 return toAPSInt(Sort, Assign, Int, true); 839 } 840 841 bool getInterpretation(const SMTExprRef &Exp, llvm::APFloat &Float) override { 842 Z3Model Model(Context, Z3_solver_get_model(Context.Context, Solver)); 843 Z3_func_decl Func = Z3_get_app_decl( 844 Context.Context, Z3_to_app(Context.Context, toZ3Expr(*Exp).AST)); 845 if (Z3_model_has_interp(Context.Context, Model.Model, Func) != Z3_L_TRUE) 846 return false; 847 848 SMTExprRef Assign = newExprRef( 849 Z3Expr(Context, 850 Z3_model_get_const_interp(Context.Context, Model.Model, Func))); 851 SMTSortRef Sort = getSort(Assign); 852 return toAPFloat(Sort, Assign, Float, true); 853 } 854 855 Optional<bool> check() const override { 856 Z3_lbool res = Z3_solver_check(Context.Context, Solver); 857 if (res == Z3_L_TRUE) 858 return true; 859 860 if (res == Z3_L_FALSE) 861 return false; 862 863 return Optional<bool>(); 864 } 865 866 void push() override { return Z3_solver_push(Context.Context, Solver); } 867 868 void pop(unsigned NumStates = 1) override { 869 assert(Z3_solver_get_num_scopes(Context.Context, Solver) >= NumStates); 870 return Z3_solver_pop(Context.Context, Solver, NumStates); 871 } 872 873 bool isFPSupported() override { return true; } 874 875 /// Reset the solver and remove all constraints. 876 void reset() override { Z3_solver_reset(Context.Context, Solver); } 877 878 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const override { 879 OS << Z3_solver_to_string(Context.Context, Solver); 880 } 881 }; // end class Z3Solver 882 883 } // end anonymous namespace 884 885 #endif 886 887 llvm::SMTSolverRef llvm::CreateZ3Solver() { 888 #if LLVM_WITH_Z3 889 return std::make_unique<Z3Solver>(); 890 #else 891 llvm::report_fatal_error("LLVM was not compiled with Z3 support, rebuild " 892 "with -DLLVM_ENABLE_Z3_SOLVER=ON", 893 false); 894 return nullptr; 895 #endif 896 } 897 898 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SMTSort::dump() const { print(llvm::errs()); } 899 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SMTExpr::dump() const { print(llvm::errs()); } 900 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SMTSolver::dump() const { print(llvm::errs()); } 901