xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/Support/Path.cpp (revision 5036d9652a5701d00e9e40ea942c278e9f77d33d)
1 //===-- Path.cpp - Implement OS Path Concept ------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the operating system Path API.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
25 #include <cctype>
26 
27 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #else
30 #include <io.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 using namespace llvm;
34 using namespace llvm::support::endian;
35 
36 namespace {
37   using llvm::StringRef;
38   using llvm::sys::path::is_separator;
39   using llvm::sys::path::Style;
40 
41   inline Style real_style(Style style) {
42     if (style != Style::native)
43       return style;
44     if (is_style_posix(style))
45       return Style::posix;
46     return LLVM_WINDOWS_PREFER_FORWARD_SLASH ? Style::windows_slash
47                                              : Style::windows_backslash;
48   }
49 
50   inline const char *separators(Style style) {
51     if (is_style_windows(style))
52       return "\\/";
53     return "/";
54   }
55 
56   inline char preferred_separator(Style style) {
57     if (real_style(style) == Style::windows)
58       return '\\';
59     return '/';
60   }
61 
62   StringRef find_first_component(StringRef path, Style style) {
63     // Look for this first component in the following order.
64     // * empty (in this case we return an empty string)
65     // * either C: or {//,\\}net.
66     // * {/,\}
67     // * {file,directory}name
68 
69     if (path.empty())
70       return path;
71 
72     if (is_style_windows(style)) {
73       // C:
74       if (path.size() >= 2 &&
75           std::isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(path[0])) && path[1] == ':')
76         return path.substr(0, 2);
77     }
78 
79     // //net
80     if ((path.size() > 2) && is_separator(path[0], style) &&
81         path[0] == path[1] && !is_separator(path[2], style)) {
82       // Find the next directory separator.
83       size_t end = path.find_first_of(separators(style), 2);
84       return path.substr(0, end);
85     }
86 
87     // {/,\}
88     if (is_separator(path[0], style))
89       return path.substr(0, 1);
90 
91     // * {file,directory}name
92     size_t end = path.find_first_of(separators(style));
93     return path.substr(0, end);
94   }
95 
96   // Returns the first character of the filename in str. For paths ending in
97   // '/', it returns the position of the '/'.
98   size_t filename_pos(StringRef str, Style style) {
99     if (str.size() > 0 && is_separator(str[str.size() - 1], style))
100       return str.size() - 1;
101 
102     size_t pos = str.find_last_of(separators(style), str.size() - 1);
103 
104     if (is_style_windows(style)) {
105       if (pos == StringRef::npos)
106         pos = str.find_last_of(':', str.size() - 1);
107     }
108 
109     if (pos == StringRef::npos || (pos == 1 && is_separator(str[0], style)))
110       return 0;
111 
112     return pos + 1;
113   }
114 
115   // Returns the position of the root directory in str. If there is no root
116   // directory in str, it returns StringRef::npos.
117   size_t root_dir_start(StringRef str, Style style) {
118     // case "c:/"
119     if (is_style_windows(style)) {
120       if (str.size() > 2 && str[1] == ':' && is_separator(str[2], style))
121         return 2;
122     }
123 
124     // case "//net"
125     if (str.size() > 3 && is_separator(str[0], style) && str[0] == str[1] &&
126         !is_separator(str[2], style)) {
127       return str.find_first_of(separators(style), 2);
128     }
129 
130     // case "/"
131     if (str.size() > 0 && is_separator(str[0], style))
132       return 0;
133 
134     return StringRef::npos;
135   }
136 
137   // Returns the position past the end of the "parent path" of path. The parent
138   // path will not end in '/', unless the parent is the root directory. If the
139   // path has no parent, 0 is returned.
140   size_t parent_path_end(StringRef path, Style style) {
141     size_t end_pos = filename_pos(path, style);
142 
143     bool filename_was_sep =
144         path.size() > 0 && is_separator(path[end_pos], style);
145 
146     // Skip separators until we reach root dir (or the start of the string).
147     size_t root_dir_pos = root_dir_start(path, style);
148     while (end_pos > 0 &&
149            (root_dir_pos == StringRef::npos || end_pos > root_dir_pos) &&
150            is_separator(path[end_pos - 1], style))
151       --end_pos;
152 
153     if (end_pos == root_dir_pos && !filename_was_sep) {
154       // We've reached the root dir and the input path was *not* ending in a
155       // sequence of slashes. Include the root dir in the parent path.
156       return root_dir_pos + 1;
157     }
158 
159     // Otherwise, just include before the last slash.
160     return end_pos;
161   }
162 } // end unnamed namespace
163 
164 enum FSEntity {
165   FS_Dir,
166   FS_File,
167   FS_Name
168 };
169 
170 static std::error_code
171 createUniqueEntity(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFD,
172                    SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath, bool MakeAbsolute,
173                    FSEntity Type, sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags = sys::fs::OF_None,
174                    unsigned Mode = 0) {
175 
176   // Limit the number of attempts we make, so that we don't infinite loop. E.g.
177   // "permission denied" could be for a specific file (so we retry with a
178   // different name) or for the whole directory (retry would always fail).
179   // Checking which is racy, so we try a number of times, then give up.
180   std::error_code EC;
181   for (int Retries = 128; Retries > 0; --Retries) {
182     sys::fs::createUniquePath(Model, ResultPath, MakeAbsolute);
183     // Try to open + create the file.
184     switch (Type) {
185     case FS_File: {
186       EC = sys::fs::openFileForReadWrite(Twine(ResultPath.begin()), ResultFD,
187                                          sys::fs::CD_CreateNew, Flags, Mode);
188       if (EC) {
189         // errc::permission_denied happens on Windows when we try to open a file
190         // that has been marked for deletion.
191         if (EC == errc::file_exists || EC == errc::permission_denied)
192           continue;
193         return EC;
194       }
195 
196       return std::error_code();
197     }
198 
199     case FS_Name: {
200       EC = sys::fs::access(ResultPath.begin(), sys::fs::AccessMode::Exist);
201       if (EC == errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
202         return std::error_code();
203       if (EC)
204         return EC;
205       continue;
206     }
207 
208     case FS_Dir: {
209       EC = sys::fs::create_directory(ResultPath.begin(), false);
210       if (EC) {
211         if (EC == errc::file_exists)
212           continue;
213         return EC;
214       }
215       return std::error_code();
216     }
217     }
218     llvm_unreachable("Invalid Type");
219   }
220   return EC;
221 }
222 
223 namespace llvm {
224 namespace sys  {
225 namespace path {
226 
227 const_iterator begin(StringRef path, Style style) {
228   const_iterator i;
229   i.Path      = path;
230   i.Component = find_first_component(path, style);
231   i.Position  = 0;
232   i.S = style;
233   return i;
234 }
235 
236 const_iterator end(StringRef path) {
237   const_iterator i;
238   i.Path      = path;
239   i.Position  = path.size();
240   return i;
241 }
242 
243 const_iterator &const_iterator::operator++() {
244   assert(Position < Path.size() && "Tried to increment past end!");
245 
246   // Increment Position to past the current component
247   Position += Component.size();
248 
249   // Check for end.
250   if (Position == Path.size()) {
251     Component = StringRef();
252     return *this;
253   }
254 
255   // Both POSIX and Windows treat paths that begin with exactly two separators
256   // specially.
257   bool was_net = Component.size() > 2 && is_separator(Component[0], S) &&
258                  Component[1] == Component[0] && !is_separator(Component[2], S);
259 
260   // Handle separators.
261   if (is_separator(Path[Position], S)) {
262     // Root dir.
263     if (was_net ||
264         // c:/
265         (is_style_windows(S) && Component.ends_with(":"))) {
266       Component = Path.substr(Position, 1);
267       return *this;
268     }
269 
270     // Skip extra separators.
271     while (Position != Path.size() && is_separator(Path[Position], S)) {
272       ++Position;
273     }
274 
275     // Treat trailing '/' as a '.', unless it is the root dir.
276     if (Position == Path.size() && Component != "/") {
277       --Position;
278       Component = ".";
279       return *this;
280     }
281   }
282 
283   // Find next component.
284   size_t end_pos = Path.find_first_of(separators(S), Position);
285   Component = Path.slice(Position, end_pos);
286 
287   return *this;
288 }
289 
290 bool const_iterator::operator==(const const_iterator &RHS) const {
291   return Path.begin() == RHS.Path.begin() && Position == RHS.Position;
292 }
293 
294 ptrdiff_t const_iterator::operator-(const const_iterator &RHS) const {
295   return Position - RHS.Position;
296 }
297 
298 reverse_iterator rbegin(StringRef Path, Style style) {
299   reverse_iterator I;
300   I.Path = Path;
301   I.Position = Path.size();
302   I.S = style;
303   ++I;
304   return I;
305 }
306 
307 reverse_iterator rend(StringRef Path) {
308   reverse_iterator I;
309   I.Path = Path;
310   I.Component = Path.substr(0, 0);
311   I.Position = 0;
312   return I;
313 }
314 
315 reverse_iterator &reverse_iterator::operator++() {
316   size_t root_dir_pos = root_dir_start(Path, S);
317 
318   // Skip separators unless it's the root directory.
319   size_t end_pos = Position;
320   while (end_pos > 0 && (end_pos - 1) != root_dir_pos &&
321          is_separator(Path[end_pos - 1], S))
322     --end_pos;
323 
324   // Treat trailing '/' as a '.', unless it is the root dir.
325   if (Position == Path.size() && !Path.empty() &&
326       is_separator(Path.back(), S) &&
327       (root_dir_pos == StringRef::npos || end_pos - 1 > root_dir_pos)) {
328     --Position;
329     Component = ".";
330     return *this;
331   }
332 
333   // Find next separator.
334   size_t start_pos = filename_pos(Path.substr(0, end_pos), S);
335   Component = Path.slice(start_pos, end_pos);
336   Position = start_pos;
337   return *this;
338 }
339 
340 bool reverse_iterator::operator==(const reverse_iterator &RHS) const {
341   return Path.begin() == RHS.Path.begin() && Component == RHS.Component &&
342          Position == RHS.Position;
343 }
344 
345 ptrdiff_t reverse_iterator::operator-(const reverse_iterator &RHS) const {
346   return Position - RHS.Position;
347 }
348 
349 StringRef root_path(StringRef path, Style style) {
350   const_iterator b = begin(path, style), pos = b, e = end(path);
351   if (b != e) {
352     bool has_net =
353         b->size() > 2 && is_separator((*b)[0], style) && (*b)[1] == (*b)[0];
354     bool has_drive = is_style_windows(style) && b->ends_with(":");
355 
356     if (has_net || has_drive) {
357       if ((++pos != e) && is_separator((*pos)[0], style)) {
358         // {C:/,//net/}, so get the first two components.
359         return path.substr(0, b->size() + pos->size());
360       }
361       // just {C:,//net}, return the first component.
362       return *b;
363     }
364 
365     // POSIX style root directory.
366     if (is_separator((*b)[0], style)) {
367       return *b;
368     }
369   }
370 
371   return StringRef();
372 }
373 
374 StringRef root_name(StringRef path, Style style) {
375   const_iterator b = begin(path, style), e = end(path);
376   if (b != e) {
377     bool has_net =
378         b->size() > 2 && is_separator((*b)[0], style) && (*b)[1] == (*b)[0];
379     bool has_drive = is_style_windows(style) && b->ends_with(":");
380 
381     if (has_net || has_drive) {
382       // just {C:,//net}, return the first component.
383       return *b;
384     }
385   }
386 
387   // No path or no name.
388   return StringRef();
389 }
390 
391 StringRef root_directory(StringRef path, Style style) {
392   const_iterator b = begin(path, style), pos = b, e = end(path);
393   if (b != e) {
394     bool has_net =
395         b->size() > 2 && is_separator((*b)[0], style) && (*b)[1] == (*b)[0];
396     bool has_drive = is_style_windows(style) && b->ends_with(":");
397 
398     if ((has_net || has_drive) &&
399         // {C:,//net}, skip to the next component.
400         (++pos != e) && is_separator((*pos)[0], style)) {
401       return *pos;
402     }
403 
404     // POSIX style root directory.
405     if (!has_net && is_separator((*b)[0], style)) {
406       return *b;
407     }
408   }
409 
410   // No path or no root.
411   return StringRef();
412 }
413 
414 StringRef relative_path(StringRef path, Style style) {
415   StringRef root = root_path(path, style);
416   return path.substr(root.size());
417 }
418 
419 void append(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, Style style, const Twine &a,
420             const Twine &b, const Twine &c, const Twine &d) {
421   SmallString<32> a_storage;
422   SmallString<32> b_storage;
423   SmallString<32> c_storage;
424   SmallString<32> d_storage;
425 
426   SmallVector<StringRef, 4> components;
427   if (!a.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(a.toStringRef(a_storage));
428   if (!b.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(b.toStringRef(b_storage));
429   if (!c.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(c.toStringRef(c_storage));
430   if (!d.isTriviallyEmpty()) components.push_back(d.toStringRef(d_storage));
431 
432   for (auto &component : components) {
433     bool path_has_sep =
434         !path.empty() && is_separator(path[path.size() - 1], style);
435     if (path_has_sep) {
436       // Strip separators from beginning of component.
437       size_t loc = component.find_first_not_of(separators(style));
438       StringRef c = component.substr(loc);
439 
440       // Append it.
441       path.append(c.begin(), c.end());
442       continue;
443     }
444 
445     bool component_has_sep =
446         !component.empty() && is_separator(component[0], style);
447     if (!component_has_sep &&
448         !(path.empty() || has_root_name(component, style))) {
449       // Add a separator.
450       path.push_back(preferred_separator(style));
451     }
452 
453     path.append(component.begin(), component.end());
454   }
455 }
456 
457 void append(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, const Twine &a, const Twine &b,
458             const Twine &c, const Twine &d) {
459   append(path, Style::native, a, b, c, d);
460 }
461 
462 void append(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, const_iterator begin,
463             const_iterator end, Style style) {
464   for (; begin != end; ++begin)
465     path::append(path, style, *begin);
466 }
467 
468 StringRef parent_path(StringRef path, Style style) {
469   size_t end_pos = parent_path_end(path, style);
470   if (end_pos == StringRef::npos)
471     return StringRef();
472   return path.substr(0, end_pos);
473 }
474 
475 void remove_filename(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, Style style) {
476   size_t end_pos = parent_path_end(StringRef(path.begin(), path.size()), style);
477   if (end_pos != StringRef::npos)
478     path.truncate(end_pos);
479 }
480 
481 void replace_extension(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path, const Twine &extension,
482                        Style style) {
483   StringRef p(path.begin(), path.size());
484   SmallString<32> ext_storage;
485   StringRef ext = extension.toStringRef(ext_storage);
486 
487   // Erase existing extension.
488   size_t pos = p.find_last_of('.');
489   if (pos != StringRef::npos && pos >= filename_pos(p, style))
490     path.truncate(pos);
491 
492   // Append '.' if needed.
493   if (ext.size() > 0 && ext[0] != '.')
494     path.push_back('.');
495 
496   // Append extension.
497   path.append(ext.begin(), ext.end());
498 }
499 
500 static bool starts_with(StringRef Path, StringRef Prefix,
501                         Style style = Style::native) {
502   // Windows prefix matching : case and separator insensitive
503   if (is_style_windows(style)) {
504     if (Path.size() < Prefix.size())
505       return false;
506     for (size_t I = 0, E = Prefix.size(); I != E; ++I) {
507       bool SepPath = is_separator(Path[I], style);
508       bool SepPrefix = is_separator(Prefix[I], style);
509       if (SepPath != SepPrefix)
510         return false;
511       if (!SepPath && toLower(Path[I]) != toLower(Prefix[I]))
512         return false;
513     }
514     return true;
515   }
516   return Path.starts_with(Prefix);
517 }
518 
519 bool replace_path_prefix(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path, StringRef OldPrefix,
520                          StringRef NewPrefix, Style style) {
521   if (OldPrefix.empty() && NewPrefix.empty())
522     return false;
523 
524   StringRef OrigPath(Path.begin(), Path.size());
525   if (!starts_with(OrigPath, OldPrefix, style))
526     return false;
527 
528   // If prefixes have the same size we can simply copy the new one over.
529   if (OldPrefix.size() == NewPrefix.size()) {
530     llvm::copy(NewPrefix, Path.begin());
531     return true;
532   }
533 
534   StringRef RelPath = OrigPath.substr(OldPrefix.size());
535   SmallString<256> NewPath;
536   (Twine(NewPrefix) + RelPath).toVector(NewPath);
537   Path.swap(NewPath);
538   return true;
539 }
540 
541 void native(const Twine &path, SmallVectorImpl<char> &result, Style style) {
542   assert((!path.isSingleStringRef() ||
543           path.getSingleStringRef().data() != result.data()) &&
544          "path and result are not allowed to overlap!");
545   // Clear result.
546   result.clear();
547   path.toVector(result);
548   native(result, style);
549 }
550 
551 void native(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Path, Style style) {
552   if (Path.empty())
553     return;
554   if (is_style_windows(style)) {
555     for (char &Ch : Path)
556       if (is_separator(Ch, style))
557         Ch = preferred_separator(style);
558     if (Path[0] == '~' && (Path.size() == 1 || is_separator(Path[1], style))) {
559       SmallString<128> PathHome;
560       home_directory(PathHome);
561       PathHome.append(Path.begin() + 1, Path.end());
562       Path = PathHome;
563     }
564   } else {
565     std::replace(Path.begin(), Path.end(), '\\', '/');
566   }
567 }
568 
569 std::string convert_to_slash(StringRef path, Style style) {
570   if (is_style_posix(style))
571     return std::string(path);
572 
573   std::string s = path.str();
574   std::replace(s.begin(), s.end(), '\\', '/');
575   return s;
576 }
577 
578 StringRef filename(StringRef path, Style style) { return *rbegin(path, style); }
579 
580 StringRef stem(StringRef path, Style style) {
581   StringRef fname = filename(path, style);
582   size_t pos = fname.find_last_of('.');
583   if (pos == StringRef::npos)
584     return fname;
585   if ((fname.size() == 1 && fname == ".") ||
586       (fname.size() == 2 && fname == ".."))
587     return fname;
588   return fname.substr(0, pos);
589 }
590 
591 StringRef extension(StringRef path, Style style) {
592   StringRef fname = filename(path, style);
593   size_t pos = fname.find_last_of('.');
594   if (pos == StringRef::npos)
595     return StringRef();
596   if ((fname.size() == 1 && fname == ".") ||
597       (fname.size() == 2 && fname == ".."))
598     return StringRef();
599   return fname.substr(pos);
600 }
601 
602 bool is_separator(char value, Style style) {
603   if (value == '/')
604     return true;
605   if (is_style_windows(style))
606     return value == '\\';
607   return false;
608 }
609 
610 StringRef get_separator(Style style) {
611   if (real_style(style) == Style::windows)
612     return "\\";
613   return "/";
614 }
615 
616 bool has_root_name(const Twine &path, Style style) {
617   SmallString<128> path_storage;
618   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
619 
620   return !root_name(p, style).empty();
621 }
622 
623 bool has_root_directory(const Twine &path, Style style) {
624   SmallString<128> path_storage;
625   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
626 
627   return !root_directory(p, style).empty();
628 }
629 
630 bool has_root_path(const Twine &path, Style style) {
631   SmallString<128> path_storage;
632   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
633 
634   return !root_path(p, style).empty();
635 }
636 
637 bool has_relative_path(const Twine &path, Style style) {
638   SmallString<128> path_storage;
639   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
640 
641   return !relative_path(p, style).empty();
642 }
643 
644 bool has_filename(const Twine &path, Style style) {
645   SmallString<128> path_storage;
646   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
647 
648   return !filename(p, style).empty();
649 }
650 
651 bool has_parent_path(const Twine &path, Style style) {
652   SmallString<128> path_storage;
653   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
654 
655   return !parent_path(p, style).empty();
656 }
657 
658 bool has_stem(const Twine &path, Style style) {
659   SmallString<128> path_storage;
660   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
661 
662   return !stem(p, style).empty();
663 }
664 
665 bool has_extension(const Twine &path, Style style) {
666   SmallString<128> path_storage;
667   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
668 
669   return !extension(p, style).empty();
670 }
671 
672 bool is_absolute(const Twine &path, Style style) {
673   SmallString<128> path_storage;
674   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
675 
676   bool rootDir = has_root_directory(p, style);
677   bool rootName = is_style_posix(style) || has_root_name(p, style);
678 
679   return rootDir && rootName;
680 }
681 
682 bool is_absolute_gnu(const Twine &path, Style style) {
683   SmallString<128> path_storage;
684   StringRef p = path.toStringRef(path_storage);
685 
686   // Handle '/' which is absolute for both Windows and POSIX systems.
687   // Handle '\\' on Windows.
688   if (!p.empty() && is_separator(p.front(), style))
689     return true;
690 
691   if (is_style_windows(style)) {
692     // Handle drive letter pattern (a character followed by ':') on Windows.
693     if (p.size() >= 2 && (p[0] && p[1] == ':'))
694       return true;
695   }
696 
697   return false;
698 }
699 
700 bool is_relative(const Twine &path, Style style) {
701   return !is_absolute(path, style);
702 }
703 
704 StringRef remove_leading_dotslash(StringRef Path, Style style) {
705   // Remove leading "./" (or ".//" or "././" etc.)
706   while (Path.size() > 2 && Path[0] == '.' && is_separator(Path[1], style)) {
707     Path = Path.substr(2);
708     while (Path.size() > 0 && is_separator(Path[0], style))
709       Path = Path.substr(1);
710   }
711   return Path;
712 }
713 
714 // Remove path traversal components ("." and "..") when possible, and
715 // canonicalize slashes.
716 bool remove_dots(SmallVectorImpl<char> &the_path, bool remove_dot_dot,
717                  Style style) {
718   style = real_style(style);
719   StringRef remaining(the_path.data(), the_path.size());
720   bool needs_change = false;
721   SmallVector<StringRef, 16> components;
722 
723   // Consume the root path, if present.
724   StringRef root = path::root_path(remaining, style);
725   bool absolute = !root.empty();
726   if (absolute)
727     remaining = remaining.drop_front(root.size());
728 
729   // Loop over path components manually. This makes it easier to detect
730   // non-preferred slashes and double separators that must be canonicalized.
731   while (!remaining.empty()) {
732     size_t next_slash = remaining.find_first_of(separators(style));
733     if (next_slash == StringRef::npos)
734       next_slash = remaining.size();
735     StringRef component = remaining.take_front(next_slash);
736     remaining = remaining.drop_front(next_slash);
737 
738     // Eat the slash, and check if it is the preferred separator.
739     if (!remaining.empty()) {
740       needs_change |= remaining.front() != preferred_separator(style);
741       remaining = remaining.drop_front();
742       // The path needs to be rewritten if it has a trailing slash.
743       // FIXME: This is emergent behavior that could be removed.
744       needs_change |= remaining.empty();
745     }
746 
747     // Check for path traversal components or double separators.
748     if (component.empty() || component == ".") {
749       needs_change = true;
750     } else if (remove_dot_dot && component == "..") {
751       needs_change = true;
752       // Do not allow ".." to remove the root component. If this is the
753       // beginning of a relative path, keep the ".." component.
754       if (!components.empty() && components.back() != "..") {
755         components.pop_back();
756       } else if (!absolute) {
757         components.push_back(component);
758       }
759     } else {
760       components.push_back(component);
761     }
762   }
763 
764   SmallString<256> buffer = root;
765   // "root" could be "/", which may need to be translated into "\".
766   make_preferred(buffer, style);
767   needs_change |= root != buffer;
768 
769   // Avoid rewriting the path unless we have to.
770   if (!needs_change)
771     return false;
772 
773   if (!components.empty()) {
774     buffer += components[0];
775     for (StringRef C : ArrayRef(components).drop_front()) {
776       buffer += preferred_separator(style);
777       buffer += C;
778     }
779   }
780   the_path.swap(buffer);
781   return true;
782 }
783 
784 } // end namespace path
785 
786 namespace fs {
787 
788 std::error_code getUniqueID(const Twine Path, UniqueID &Result) {
789   file_status Status;
790   std::error_code EC = status(Path, Status);
791   if (EC)
792     return EC;
793   Result = Status.getUniqueID();
794   return std::error_code();
795 }
796 
797 void createUniquePath(const Twine &Model, SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
798                       bool MakeAbsolute) {
799   SmallString<128> ModelStorage;
800   Model.toVector(ModelStorage);
801 
802   if (MakeAbsolute) {
803     // Make model absolute by prepending a temp directory if it's not already.
804     if (!sys::path::is_absolute(Twine(ModelStorage))) {
805       SmallString<128> TDir;
806       sys::path::system_temp_directory(true, TDir);
807       sys::path::append(TDir, Twine(ModelStorage));
808       ModelStorage.swap(TDir);
809     }
810   }
811 
812   ResultPath = ModelStorage;
813   ResultPath.push_back(0);
814   ResultPath.pop_back();
815 
816   // Replace '%' with random chars.
817   for (unsigned i = 0, e = ModelStorage.size(); i != e; ++i) {
818     if (ModelStorage[i] == '%')
819       ResultPath[i] = "0123456789abcdef"[sys::Process::GetRandomNumber() & 15];
820   }
821 }
822 
823 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFd,
824                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
825                                  OpenFlags Flags, unsigned Mode) {
826   return createUniqueEntity(Model, ResultFd, ResultPath, false, FS_File, Flags,
827                             Mode);
828 }
829 
830 std::error_code createUniqueFile(const Twine &Model,
831                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
832                                  unsigned Mode) {
833   int FD;
834   auto EC = createUniqueFile(Model, FD, ResultPath, OF_None, Mode);
835   if (EC)
836     return EC;
837   // FD is only needed to avoid race conditions. Close it right away.
838   close(FD);
839   return EC;
840 }
841 
842 static std::error_code
843 createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Model, int &ResultFD,
844                     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath, FSEntity Type,
845                     sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags = sys::fs::OF_None) {
846   SmallString<128> Storage;
847   StringRef P = Model.toNullTerminatedStringRef(Storage);
848   assert(P.find_first_of(separators(Style::native)) == StringRef::npos &&
849          "Model must be a simple filename.");
850   // Use P.begin() so that createUniqueEntity doesn't need to recreate Storage.
851   return createUniqueEntity(P.begin(), ResultFD, ResultPath, true, Type, Flags,
852                             all_read | all_write);
853 }
854 
855 static std::error_code
856 createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix, int &ResultFD,
857                     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath, FSEntity Type,
858                     sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags = sys::fs::OF_None) {
859   const char *Middle = Suffix.empty() ? "-%%%%%%" : "-%%%%%%.";
860   return createTemporaryFile(Prefix + Middle + Suffix, ResultFD, ResultPath,
861                              Type, Flags);
862 }
863 
864 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
865                                     int &ResultFD,
866                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
867                                     sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
868   return createTemporaryFile(Prefix, Suffix, ResultFD, ResultPath, FS_File,
869                              Flags);
870 }
871 
872 std::error_code createTemporaryFile(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
873                                     SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath,
874                                     sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags) {
875   int FD;
876   auto EC = createTemporaryFile(Prefix, Suffix, FD, ResultPath, Flags);
877   if (EC)
878     return EC;
879   // FD is only needed to avoid race conditions. Close it right away.
880   close(FD);
881   return EC;
882 }
883 
884 // This is a mkdtemp with a different pattern. We use createUniqueEntity mostly
885 // for consistency. We should try using mkdtemp.
886 std::error_code createUniqueDirectory(const Twine &Prefix,
887                                       SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
888   int Dummy;
889   return createUniqueEntity(Prefix + "-%%%%%%", Dummy, ResultPath, true,
890                             FS_Dir);
891 }
892 
893 std::error_code
894 getPotentiallyUniqueFileName(const Twine &Model,
895                              SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
896   int Dummy;
897   return createUniqueEntity(Model, Dummy, ResultPath, false, FS_Name);
898 }
899 
900 std::error_code
901 getPotentiallyUniqueTempFileName(const Twine &Prefix, StringRef Suffix,
902                                  SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
903   int Dummy;
904   return createTemporaryFile(Prefix, Suffix, Dummy, ResultPath, FS_Name);
905 }
906 
907 void make_absolute(const Twine &current_directory,
908                    SmallVectorImpl<char> &path) {
909   StringRef p(path.data(), path.size());
910 
911   bool rootDirectory = path::has_root_directory(p);
912   bool rootName = path::has_root_name(p);
913 
914   // Already absolute.
915   if ((rootName || is_style_posix(Style::native)) && rootDirectory)
916     return;
917 
918   // All of the following conditions will need the current directory.
919   SmallString<128> current_dir;
920   current_directory.toVector(current_dir);
921 
922   // Relative path. Prepend the current directory.
923   if (!rootName && !rootDirectory) {
924     // Append path to the current directory.
925     path::append(current_dir, p);
926     // Set path to the result.
927     path.swap(current_dir);
928     return;
929   }
930 
931   if (!rootName && rootDirectory) {
932     StringRef cdrn = path::root_name(current_dir);
933     SmallString<128> curDirRootName(cdrn.begin(), cdrn.end());
934     path::append(curDirRootName, p);
935     // Set path to the result.
936     path.swap(curDirRootName);
937     return;
938   }
939 
940   if (rootName && !rootDirectory) {
941     StringRef pRootName      = path::root_name(p);
942     StringRef bRootDirectory = path::root_directory(current_dir);
943     StringRef bRelativePath  = path::relative_path(current_dir);
944     StringRef pRelativePath  = path::relative_path(p);
945 
946     SmallString<128> res;
947     path::append(res, pRootName, bRootDirectory, bRelativePath, pRelativePath);
948     path.swap(res);
949     return;
950   }
951 
952   llvm_unreachable("All rootName and rootDirectory combinations should have "
953                    "occurred above!");
954 }
955 
956 std::error_code make_absolute(SmallVectorImpl<char> &path) {
957   if (path::is_absolute(path))
958     return {};
959 
960   SmallString<128> current_dir;
961   if (std::error_code ec = current_path(current_dir))
962     return ec;
963 
964   make_absolute(current_dir, path);
965   return {};
966 }
967 
968 std::error_code create_directories(const Twine &Path, bool IgnoreExisting,
969                                    perms Perms) {
970   SmallString<128> PathStorage;
971   StringRef P = Path.toStringRef(PathStorage);
972 
973   // Be optimistic and try to create the directory
974   std::error_code EC = create_directory(P, IgnoreExisting, Perms);
975   // If we succeeded, or had any error other than the parent not existing, just
976   // return it.
977   if (EC != errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
978     return EC;
979 
980   // We failed because of a no_such_file_or_directory, try to create the
981   // parent.
982   StringRef Parent = path::parent_path(P);
983   if (Parent.empty())
984     return EC;
985 
986   if ((EC = create_directories(Parent, IgnoreExisting, Perms)))
987       return EC;
988 
989   return create_directory(P, IgnoreExisting, Perms);
990 }
991 
992 static std::error_code copy_file_internal(int ReadFD, int WriteFD) {
993   const size_t BufSize = 4096;
994   char *Buf = new char[BufSize];
995   int BytesRead = 0, BytesWritten = 0;
996   for (;;) {
997     BytesRead = read(ReadFD, Buf, BufSize);
998     if (BytesRead <= 0)
999       break;
1000     while (BytesRead) {
1001       BytesWritten = write(WriteFD, Buf, BytesRead);
1002       if (BytesWritten < 0)
1003         break;
1004       BytesRead -= BytesWritten;
1005     }
1006     if (BytesWritten < 0)
1007       break;
1008   }
1009   delete[] Buf;
1010 
1011   if (BytesRead < 0 || BytesWritten < 0)
1012     return errnoAsErrorCode();
1013   return std::error_code();
1014 }
1015 
1016 #ifndef __APPLE__
1017 std::error_code copy_file(const Twine &From, const Twine &To) {
1018   int ReadFD, WriteFD;
1019   if (std::error_code EC = openFileForRead(From, ReadFD, OF_None))
1020     return EC;
1021   if (std::error_code EC =
1022           openFileForWrite(To, WriteFD, CD_CreateAlways, OF_None)) {
1023     close(ReadFD);
1024     return EC;
1025   }
1026 
1027   std::error_code EC = copy_file_internal(ReadFD, WriteFD);
1028 
1029   close(ReadFD);
1030   close(WriteFD);
1031 
1032   return EC;
1033 }
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 std::error_code copy_file(const Twine &From, int ToFD) {
1037   int ReadFD;
1038   if (std::error_code EC = openFileForRead(From, ReadFD, OF_None))
1039     return EC;
1040 
1041   std::error_code EC = copy_file_internal(ReadFD, ToFD);
1042 
1043   close(ReadFD);
1044 
1045   return EC;
1046 }
1047 
1048 ErrorOr<MD5::MD5Result> md5_contents(int FD) {
1049   MD5 Hash;
1050 
1051   constexpr size_t BufSize = 4096;
1052   std::vector<uint8_t> Buf(BufSize);
1053   int BytesRead = 0;
1054   for (;;) {
1055     BytesRead = read(FD, Buf.data(), BufSize);
1056     if (BytesRead <= 0)
1057       break;
1058     Hash.update(ArrayRef(Buf.data(), BytesRead));
1059   }
1060 
1061   if (BytesRead < 0)
1062     return errnoAsErrorCode();
1063   MD5::MD5Result Result;
1064   Hash.final(Result);
1065   return Result;
1066 }
1067 
1068 ErrorOr<MD5::MD5Result> md5_contents(const Twine &Path) {
1069   int FD;
1070   if (auto EC = openFileForRead(Path, FD, OF_None))
1071     return EC;
1072 
1073   auto Result = md5_contents(FD);
1074   close(FD);
1075   return Result;
1076 }
1077 
1078 bool exists(const basic_file_status &status) {
1079   return status_known(status) && status.type() != file_type::file_not_found;
1080 }
1081 
1082 bool status_known(const basic_file_status &s) {
1083   return s.type() != file_type::status_error;
1084 }
1085 
1086 file_type get_file_type(const Twine &Path, bool Follow) {
1087   file_status st;
1088   if (status(Path, st, Follow))
1089     return file_type::status_error;
1090   return st.type();
1091 }
1092 
1093 bool is_directory(const basic_file_status &status) {
1094   return status.type() == file_type::directory_file;
1095 }
1096 
1097 std::error_code is_directory(const Twine &path, bool &result) {
1098   file_status st;
1099   if (std::error_code ec = status(path, st))
1100     return ec;
1101   result = is_directory(st);
1102   return std::error_code();
1103 }
1104 
1105 bool is_regular_file(const basic_file_status &status) {
1106   return status.type() == file_type::regular_file;
1107 }
1108 
1109 std::error_code is_regular_file(const Twine &path, bool &result) {
1110   file_status st;
1111   if (std::error_code ec = status(path, st))
1112     return ec;
1113   result = is_regular_file(st);
1114   return std::error_code();
1115 }
1116 
1117 bool is_symlink_file(const basic_file_status &status) {
1118   return status.type() == file_type::symlink_file;
1119 }
1120 
1121 std::error_code is_symlink_file(const Twine &path, bool &result) {
1122   file_status st;
1123   if (std::error_code ec = status(path, st, false))
1124     return ec;
1125   result = is_symlink_file(st);
1126   return std::error_code();
1127 }
1128 
1129 bool is_other(const basic_file_status &status) {
1130   return exists(status) &&
1131          !is_regular_file(status) &&
1132          !is_directory(status);
1133 }
1134 
1135 std::error_code is_other(const Twine &Path, bool &Result) {
1136   file_status FileStatus;
1137   if (std::error_code EC = status(Path, FileStatus))
1138     return EC;
1139   Result = is_other(FileStatus);
1140   return std::error_code();
1141 }
1142 
1143 void directory_entry::replace_filename(const Twine &Filename, file_type Type,
1144                                        basic_file_status Status) {
1145   SmallString<128> PathStr = path::parent_path(Path);
1146   path::append(PathStr, Filename);
1147   this->Path = std::string(PathStr);
1148   this->Type = Type;
1149   this->Status = Status;
1150 }
1151 
1152 ErrorOr<perms> getPermissions(const Twine &Path) {
1153   file_status Status;
1154   if (std::error_code EC = status(Path, Status))
1155     return EC;
1156 
1157   return Status.permissions();
1158 }
1159 
1160 size_t mapped_file_region::size() const {
1161   assert(Mapping && "Mapping failed but used anyway!");
1162   return Size;
1163 }
1164 
1165 char *mapped_file_region::data() const {
1166   assert(Mapping && "Mapping failed but used anyway!");
1167   return reinterpret_cast<char *>(Mapping);
1168 }
1169 
1170 const char *mapped_file_region::const_data() const {
1171   assert(Mapping && "Mapping failed but used anyway!");
1172   return reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Mapping);
1173 }
1174 
1175 Error readNativeFileToEOF(file_t FileHandle, SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
1176                           ssize_t ChunkSize) {
1177   // Install a handler to truncate the buffer to the correct size on exit.
1178   size_t Size = Buffer.size();
1179   auto TruncateOnExit = make_scope_exit([&]() { Buffer.truncate(Size); });
1180 
1181   // Read into Buffer until we hit EOF.
1182   for (;;) {
1183     Buffer.resize_for_overwrite(Size + ChunkSize);
1184     Expected<size_t> ReadBytes = readNativeFile(
1185         FileHandle, MutableArrayRef(Buffer.begin() + Size, ChunkSize));
1186     if (!ReadBytes)
1187       return ReadBytes.takeError();
1188     if (*ReadBytes == 0)
1189       return Error::success();
1190     Size += *ReadBytes;
1191   }
1192 }
1193 
1194 } // end namespace fs
1195 } // end namespace sys
1196 } // end namespace llvm
1197 
1198 // Include the truly platform-specific parts.
1199 #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
1200 #include "Unix/Path.inc"
1201 #endif
1202 #if defined(_WIN32)
1203 #include "Windows/Path.inc"
1204 #endif
1205 
1206 namespace llvm {
1207 namespace sys {
1208 namespace fs {
1209 
1210 TempFile::TempFile(StringRef Name, int FD)
1211     : TmpName(std::string(Name)), FD(FD) {}
1212 TempFile::TempFile(TempFile &&Other) { *this = std::move(Other); }
1213 TempFile &TempFile::operator=(TempFile &&Other) {
1214   TmpName = std::move(Other.TmpName);
1215   FD = Other.FD;
1216   Other.Done = true;
1217   Other.FD = -1;
1218 #ifdef _WIN32
1219   RemoveOnClose = Other.RemoveOnClose;
1220   Other.RemoveOnClose = false;
1221 #endif
1222   return *this;
1223 }
1224 
1225 TempFile::~TempFile() { assert(Done); }
1226 
1227 Error TempFile::discard() {
1228   Done = true;
1229   if (FD != -1 && close(FD) == -1) {
1230     std::error_code EC = errnoAsErrorCode();
1231     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1232   }
1233   FD = -1;
1234 
1235 #ifdef _WIN32
1236   // On Windows, closing will remove the file, if we set the delete
1237   // disposition. If not, remove it manually.
1238   bool Remove = RemoveOnClose;
1239 #else
1240   // Always try to remove the file.
1241   bool Remove = true;
1242 #endif
1243   std::error_code RemoveEC;
1244   if (Remove && !TmpName.empty()) {
1245     RemoveEC = fs::remove(TmpName);
1246     sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(TmpName);
1247     if (!RemoveEC)
1248       TmpName = "";
1249   } else {
1250     TmpName = "";
1251   }
1252   return errorCodeToError(RemoveEC);
1253 }
1254 
1255 Error TempFile::keep(const Twine &Name) {
1256   assert(!Done);
1257   Done = true;
1258   // Always try to close and rename.
1259 #ifdef _WIN32
1260   // If we can't cancel the delete don't rename.
1261   auto H = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(FD));
1262   std::error_code RenameEC =
1263       RemoveOnClose ? std::error_code() : setDeleteDisposition(H, false);
1264   bool ShouldDelete = false;
1265   if (!RenameEC) {
1266     RenameEC = rename_handle(H, Name);
1267     // If rename failed because it's cross-device, copy instead
1268     if (RenameEC ==
1269       std::error_code(ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE, std::system_category())) {
1270       RenameEC = copy_file(TmpName, Name);
1271       ShouldDelete = true;
1272     }
1273   }
1274 
1275   // If we can't rename or copy, discard the temporary file.
1276   if (RenameEC)
1277     ShouldDelete = true;
1278   if (ShouldDelete) {
1279     if (!RemoveOnClose)
1280       setDeleteDisposition(H, true);
1281     else
1282       remove(TmpName);
1283   }
1284 #else
1285   std::error_code RenameEC = fs::rename(TmpName, Name);
1286   if (RenameEC) {
1287     // If we can't rename, try to copy to work around cross-device link issues.
1288     RenameEC = sys::fs::copy_file(TmpName, Name);
1289     // If we can't rename or copy, discard the temporary file.
1290     if (RenameEC)
1291       remove(TmpName);
1292   }
1293 #endif
1294   sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(TmpName);
1295 
1296   if (!RenameEC)
1297     TmpName = "";
1298 
1299   if (close(FD) == -1)
1300     return errorCodeToError(errnoAsErrorCode());
1301   FD = -1;
1302 
1303   return errorCodeToError(RenameEC);
1304 }
1305 
1306 Error TempFile::keep() {
1307   assert(!Done);
1308   Done = true;
1309 
1310 #ifdef _WIN32
1311   auto H = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(FD));
1312   if (std::error_code EC = setDeleteDisposition(H, false))
1313     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1314 #endif
1315   sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(TmpName);
1316 
1317   TmpName = "";
1318 
1319   if (close(FD) == -1)
1320     return errorCodeToError(errnoAsErrorCode());
1321   FD = -1;
1322 
1323   return Error::success();
1324 }
1325 
1326 Expected<TempFile> TempFile::create(const Twine &Model, unsigned Mode,
1327                                     OpenFlags ExtraFlags) {
1328   int FD;
1329   SmallString<128> ResultPath;
1330   if (std::error_code EC =
1331           createUniqueFile(Model, FD, ResultPath, OF_Delete | ExtraFlags, Mode))
1332     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1333 
1334   TempFile Ret(ResultPath, FD);
1335 #ifdef _WIN32
1336   auto H = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(FD));
1337   bool SetSignalHandler = false;
1338   if (std::error_code EC = setDeleteDisposition(H, true)) {
1339     Ret.RemoveOnClose = true;
1340     SetSignalHandler = true;
1341   }
1342 #else
1343   bool SetSignalHandler = true;
1344 #endif
1345   if (SetSignalHandler && sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(ResultPath)) {
1346     // Make sure we delete the file when RemoveFileOnSignal fails.
1347     consumeError(Ret.discard());
1348     std::error_code EC(errc::operation_not_permitted);
1349     return errorCodeToError(EC);
1350   }
1351   return std::move(Ret);
1352 }
1353 } // namespace fs
1354 
1355 } // namespace sys
1356 } // namespace llvm
1357