xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/MachO_arm64.cpp (revision 18054d0220cfc8df9c9568c437bd6fbb59d53c3c)
1 //===---- MachO_arm64.cpp - JIT linker implementation for MachO/arm64 -----===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // MachO/arm64 jit-link implementation.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/MachO_arm64.h"
14 
15 #include "MachOLinkGraphBuilder.h"
16 #include "PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder.h"
17 
18 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jitlink"
19 
20 using namespace llvm;
21 using namespace llvm::jitlink;
22 using namespace llvm::jitlink::MachO_arm64_Edges;
23 
24 namespace {
25 
26 class MachOLinkGraphBuilder_arm64 : public MachOLinkGraphBuilder {
27 public:
28   MachOLinkGraphBuilder_arm64(const object::MachOObjectFile &Obj)
29       : MachOLinkGraphBuilder(Obj, Triple("arm64-apple-darwin"),
30                               getMachOARM64RelocationKindName),
31         NumSymbols(Obj.getSymtabLoadCommand().nsyms) {}
32 
33 private:
34   static Expected<MachOARM64RelocationKind>
35   getRelocationKind(const MachO::relocation_info &RI) {
36     switch (RI.r_type) {
37     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_UNSIGNED:
38       if (!RI.r_pcrel) {
39         if (RI.r_length == 3)
40           return RI.r_extern ? Pointer64 : Pointer64Anon;
41         else if (RI.r_length == 2)
42           return Pointer32;
43       }
44       break;
45     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR:
46       // SUBTRACTOR must be non-pc-rel, extern, with length 2 or 3.
47       // Initially represent SUBTRACTOR relocations with 'Delta<W>'.
48       // They may be turned into NegDelta<W> by parsePairRelocation.
49       if (!RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern) {
50         if (RI.r_length == 2)
51           return Delta32;
52         else if (RI.r_length == 3)
53           return Delta64;
54       }
55       break;
56     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_BRANCH26:
57       if (RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
58         return Branch26;
59       break;
60     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_PAGE21:
61       if (RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
62         return Page21;
63       break;
64     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_PAGEOFF12:
65       if (!RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
66         return PageOffset12;
67       break;
68     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGE21:
69       if (RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
70         return GOTPage21;
71       break;
72     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD_PAGEOFF12:
73       if (!RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
74         return GOTPageOffset12;
75       break;
76     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_POINTER_TO_GOT:
77       if (RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
78         return PointerToGOT;
79       break;
80     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_ADDEND:
81       if (!RI.r_pcrel && !RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
82         return PairedAddend;
83       break;
84     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGE21:
85       if (RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
86         return TLVPage21;
87       break;
88     case MachO::ARM64_RELOC_TLVP_LOAD_PAGEOFF12:
89       if (!RI.r_pcrel && RI.r_extern && RI.r_length == 2)
90         return TLVPageOffset12;
91       break;
92     }
93 
94     return make_error<JITLinkError>(
95         "Unsupported arm64 relocation: address=" +
96         formatv("{0:x8}", RI.r_address) +
97         ", symbolnum=" + formatv("{0:x6}", RI.r_symbolnum) +
98         ", kind=" + formatv("{0:x1}", RI.r_type) +
99         ", pc_rel=" + (RI.r_pcrel ? "true" : "false") +
100         ", extern=" + (RI.r_extern ? "true" : "false") +
101         ", length=" + formatv("{0:d}", RI.r_length));
102   }
103 
104   using PairRelocInfo =
105       std::tuple<MachOARM64RelocationKind, Symbol *, uint64_t>;
106 
107   // Parses paired SUBTRACTOR/UNSIGNED relocations and, on success,
108   // returns the edge kind and addend to be used.
109   Expected<PairRelocInfo>
110   parsePairRelocation(Block &BlockToFix, Edge::Kind SubtractorKind,
111                       const MachO::relocation_info &SubRI,
112                       orc::ExecutorAddr FixupAddress, const char *FixupContent,
113                       object::relocation_iterator &UnsignedRelItr,
114                       object::relocation_iterator &RelEnd) {
115     using namespace support;
116 
117     assert(((SubtractorKind == Delta32 && SubRI.r_length == 2) ||
118             (SubtractorKind == Delta64 && SubRI.r_length == 3)) &&
119            "Subtractor kind should match length");
120     assert(SubRI.r_extern && "SUBTRACTOR reloc symbol should be extern");
121     assert(!SubRI.r_pcrel && "SUBTRACTOR reloc should not be PCRel");
122 
123     if (UnsignedRelItr == RelEnd)
124       return make_error<JITLinkError>("arm64 SUBTRACTOR without paired "
125                                       "UNSIGNED relocation");
126 
127     auto UnsignedRI = getRelocationInfo(UnsignedRelItr);
128 
129     if (SubRI.r_address != UnsignedRI.r_address)
130       return make_error<JITLinkError>("arm64 SUBTRACTOR and paired UNSIGNED "
131                                       "point to different addresses");
132 
133     if (SubRI.r_length != UnsignedRI.r_length)
134       return make_error<JITLinkError>("length of arm64 SUBTRACTOR and paired "
135                                       "UNSIGNED reloc must match");
136 
137     Symbol *FromSymbol;
138     if (auto FromSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(SubRI.r_symbolnum))
139       FromSymbol = FromSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
140     else
141       return FromSymbolOrErr.takeError();
142 
143     // Read the current fixup value.
144     uint64_t FixupValue = 0;
145     if (SubRI.r_length == 3)
146       FixupValue = *(const little64_t *)FixupContent;
147     else
148       FixupValue = *(const little32_t *)FixupContent;
149 
150     // Find 'ToSymbol' using symbol number or address, depending on whether the
151     // paired UNSIGNED relocation is extern.
152     Symbol *ToSymbol = nullptr;
153     if (UnsignedRI.r_extern) {
154       // Find target symbol by symbol index.
155       if (auto ToSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(UnsignedRI.r_symbolnum))
156         ToSymbol = ToSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
157       else
158         return ToSymbolOrErr.takeError();
159     } else {
160       auto ToSymbolSec = findSectionByIndex(UnsignedRI.r_symbolnum - 1);
161       if (!ToSymbolSec)
162         return ToSymbolSec.takeError();
163       ToSymbol = getSymbolByAddress(*ToSymbolSec, ToSymbolSec->Address);
164       assert(ToSymbol && "No symbol for section");
165       FixupValue -= ToSymbol->getAddress().getValue();
166     }
167 
168     MachOARM64RelocationKind DeltaKind;
169     Symbol *TargetSymbol;
170     uint64_t Addend;
171     if (&BlockToFix == &FromSymbol->getAddressable()) {
172       TargetSymbol = ToSymbol;
173       DeltaKind = (SubRI.r_length == 3) ? Delta64 : Delta32;
174       Addend = FixupValue + (FixupAddress - FromSymbol->getAddress());
175       // FIXME: handle extern 'from'.
176     } else if (&BlockToFix == &ToSymbol->getAddressable()) {
177       TargetSymbol = &*FromSymbol;
178       DeltaKind = (SubRI.r_length == 3) ? NegDelta64 : NegDelta32;
179       Addend = FixupValue - (FixupAddress - ToSymbol->getAddress());
180     } else {
181       // BlockToFix was neither FromSymbol nor ToSymbol.
182       return make_error<JITLinkError>("SUBTRACTOR relocation must fix up "
183                                       "either 'A' or 'B' (or a symbol in one "
184                                       "of their alt-entry groups)");
185     }
186 
187     return PairRelocInfo(DeltaKind, TargetSymbol, Addend);
188   }
189 
190   Error addRelocations() override {
191     using namespace support;
192     auto &Obj = getObject();
193 
194     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing relocations:\n");
195 
196     for (auto &S : Obj.sections()) {
197 
198       orc::ExecutorAddr SectionAddress(S.getAddress());
199 
200       // Skip relocations virtual sections.
201       if (S.isVirtual()) {
202         if (S.relocation_begin() != S.relocation_end())
203           return make_error<JITLinkError>("Virtual section contains "
204                                           "relocations");
205         continue;
206       }
207 
208       auto NSec =
209           findSectionByIndex(Obj.getSectionIndex(S.getRawDataRefImpl()));
210       if (!NSec)
211         return NSec.takeError();
212 
213       // Skip relocations for MachO sections without corresponding graph
214       // sections.
215       {
216         if (!NSec->GraphSection) {
217           LLVM_DEBUG({
218             dbgs() << "  Skipping relocations for MachO section "
219                    << NSec->SegName << "/" << NSec->SectName
220                    << " which has no associated graph section\n";
221           });
222           continue;
223         }
224       }
225 
226       for (auto RelItr = S.relocation_begin(), RelEnd = S.relocation_end();
227            RelItr != RelEnd; ++RelItr) {
228 
229         MachO::relocation_info RI = getRelocationInfo(RelItr);
230 
231         // Validate the relocation kind.
232         auto Kind = getRelocationKind(RI);
233         if (!Kind)
234           return Kind.takeError();
235 
236         // Find the address of the value to fix up.
237         orc::ExecutorAddr FixupAddress =
238             SectionAddress + (uint32_t)RI.r_address;
239         LLVM_DEBUG({
240           dbgs() << "  " << NSec->SectName << " + "
241                  << formatv("{0:x8}", RI.r_address) << ":\n";
242         });
243 
244         // Find the block that the fixup points to.
245         Block *BlockToFix = nullptr;
246         {
247           auto SymbolToFixOrErr = findSymbolByAddress(*NSec, FixupAddress);
248           if (!SymbolToFixOrErr)
249             return SymbolToFixOrErr.takeError();
250           BlockToFix = &SymbolToFixOrErr->getBlock();
251         }
252 
253         if (FixupAddress + orc::ExecutorAddrDiff(1ULL << RI.r_length) >
254             BlockToFix->getAddress() + BlockToFix->getContent().size())
255           return make_error<JITLinkError>(
256               "Relocation content extends past end of fixup block");
257 
258         // Get a pointer to the fixup content.
259         const char *FixupContent = BlockToFix->getContent().data() +
260                                    (FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress());
261 
262         // The target symbol and addend will be populated by the switch below.
263         Symbol *TargetSymbol = nullptr;
264         uint64_t Addend = 0;
265 
266         if (*Kind == PairedAddend) {
267           // If this is an Addend relocation then process it and move to the
268           // paired reloc.
269 
270           Addend = SignExtend64(RI.r_symbolnum, 24);
271 
272           if (RelItr == RelEnd)
273             return make_error<JITLinkError>("Unpaired Addend reloc at " +
274                                             formatv("{0:x16}", FixupAddress));
275           ++RelItr;
276           RI = getRelocationInfo(RelItr);
277 
278           Kind = getRelocationKind(RI);
279           if (!Kind)
280             return Kind.takeError();
281 
282           if (*Kind != Branch26 && *Kind != Page21 && *Kind != PageOffset12)
283             return make_error<JITLinkError>(
284                 "Invalid relocation pair: Addend + " +
285                 StringRef(getMachOARM64RelocationKindName(*Kind)));
286 
287           LLVM_DEBUG({
288             dbgs() << "    Addend: value = " << formatv("{0:x6}", Addend)
289                    << ", pair is " << getMachOARM64RelocationKindName(*Kind)
290                    << "\n";
291           });
292 
293           // Find the address of the value to fix up.
294           orc::ExecutorAddr PairedFixupAddress =
295               SectionAddress + (uint32_t)RI.r_address;
296           if (PairedFixupAddress != FixupAddress)
297             return make_error<JITLinkError>("Paired relocation points at "
298                                             "different target");
299         }
300 
301         switch (*Kind) {
302         case Branch26: {
303           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum))
304             TargetSymbol = TargetSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
305           else
306             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
307           uint32_t Instr = *(const ulittle32_t *)FixupContent;
308           if ((Instr & 0x7fffffff) != 0x14000000)
309             return make_error<JITLinkError>("BRANCH26 target is not a B or BL "
310                                             "instruction with a zero addend");
311           break;
312         }
313         case Pointer32:
314           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum))
315             TargetSymbol = TargetSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
316           else
317             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
318           Addend = *(const ulittle32_t *)FixupContent;
319           break;
320         case Pointer64:
321           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum))
322             TargetSymbol = TargetSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
323           else
324             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
325           Addend = *(const ulittle64_t *)FixupContent;
326           break;
327         case Pointer64Anon: {
328           orc::ExecutorAddr TargetAddress(*(const ulittle64_t *)FixupContent);
329           auto TargetNSec = findSectionByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum - 1);
330           if (!TargetNSec)
331             return TargetNSec.takeError();
332           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr =
333                   findSymbolByAddress(*TargetNSec, TargetAddress))
334             TargetSymbol = &*TargetSymbolOrErr;
335           else
336             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
337           Addend = TargetAddress - TargetSymbol->getAddress();
338           break;
339         }
340         case Page21:
341         case TLVPage21:
342         case GOTPage21: {
343           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum))
344             TargetSymbol = TargetSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
345           else
346             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
347           uint32_t Instr = *(const ulittle32_t *)FixupContent;
348           if ((Instr & 0xffffffe0) != 0x90000000)
349             return make_error<JITLinkError>("PAGE21/GOTPAGE21 target is not an "
350                                             "ADRP instruction with a zero "
351                                             "addend");
352           break;
353         }
354         case PageOffset12: {
355           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum))
356             TargetSymbol = TargetSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
357           else
358             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
359           uint32_t Instr = *(const ulittle32_t *)FixupContent;
360           uint32_t EncodedAddend = (Instr & 0x003FFC00) >> 10;
361           if (EncodedAddend != 0)
362             return make_error<JITLinkError>("GOTPAGEOFF12 target has non-zero "
363                                             "encoded addend");
364           break;
365         }
366         case TLVPageOffset12:
367         case GOTPageOffset12: {
368           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum))
369             TargetSymbol = TargetSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
370           else
371             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
372           uint32_t Instr = *(const ulittle32_t *)FixupContent;
373           if ((Instr & 0xfffffc00) != 0xf9400000)
374             return make_error<JITLinkError>("GOTPAGEOFF12 target is not an LDR "
375                                             "immediate instruction with a zero "
376                                             "addend");
377           break;
378         }
379         case PointerToGOT:
380           if (auto TargetSymbolOrErr = findSymbolByIndex(RI.r_symbolnum))
381             TargetSymbol = TargetSymbolOrErr->GraphSymbol;
382           else
383             return TargetSymbolOrErr.takeError();
384           break;
385         case Delta32:
386         case Delta64: {
387           // We use Delta32/Delta64 to represent SUBTRACTOR relocations.
388           // parsePairRelocation handles the paired reloc, and returns the
389           // edge kind to be used (either Delta32/Delta64, or
390           // NegDelta32/NegDelta64, depending on the direction of the
391           // subtraction) along with the addend.
392           auto PairInfo =
393               parsePairRelocation(*BlockToFix, *Kind, RI, FixupAddress,
394                                   FixupContent, ++RelItr, RelEnd);
395           if (!PairInfo)
396             return PairInfo.takeError();
397           std::tie(*Kind, TargetSymbol, Addend) = *PairInfo;
398           assert(TargetSymbol && "No target symbol from parsePairRelocation?");
399           break;
400         }
401         default:
402           llvm_unreachable("Special relocation kind should not appear in "
403                            "mach-o file");
404         }
405 
406         LLVM_DEBUG({
407           dbgs() << "    ";
408           Edge GE(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(), *TargetSymbol,
409                   Addend);
410           printEdge(dbgs(), *BlockToFix, GE,
411                     getMachOARM64RelocationKindName(*Kind));
412           dbgs() << "\n";
413         });
414         BlockToFix->addEdge(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(),
415                             *TargetSymbol, Addend);
416       }
417     }
418     return Error::success();
419   }
420 
421   unsigned NumSymbols = 0;
422 };
423 
424 class PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_MachO_arm64
425     : public PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder<
426           PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_MachO_arm64> {
427 public:
428   using PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder<
429       PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_MachO_arm64>::PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder;
430 
431   bool isGOTEdgeToFix(Edge &E) const {
432     return E.getKind() == GOTPage21 || E.getKind() == GOTPageOffset12 ||
433            E.getKind() == TLVPage21 || E.getKind() == TLVPageOffset12 ||
434            E.getKind() == PointerToGOT;
435   }
436 
437   Symbol &createGOTEntry(Symbol &Target) {
438     auto &GOTEntryBlock = G.createContentBlock(
439         getGOTSection(), getGOTEntryBlockContent(), orc::ExecutorAddr(), 8, 0);
440     GOTEntryBlock.addEdge(Pointer64, 0, Target, 0);
441     return G.addAnonymousSymbol(GOTEntryBlock, 0, 8, false, false);
442   }
443 
444   void fixGOTEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &GOTEntry) {
445     if (E.getKind() == GOTPage21 || E.getKind() == GOTPageOffset12 ||
446         E.getKind() == TLVPage21 || E.getKind() == TLVPageOffset12) {
447       // Update the target, but leave the edge addend as-is.
448       E.setTarget(GOTEntry);
449     } else if (E.getKind() == PointerToGOT) {
450       E.setTarget(GOTEntry);
451       E.setKind(Delta32);
452     } else
453       llvm_unreachable("Not a GOT edge?");
454   }
455 
456   bool isExternalBranchEdge(Edge &E) {
457     return E.getKind() == Branch26 && !E.getTarget().isDefined();
458   }
459 
460   Symbol &createPLTStub(Symbol &Target) {
461     auto &StubContentBlock = G.createContentBlock(
462         getStubsSection(), getStubBlockContent(), orc::ExecutorAddr(), 1, 0);
463     // Re-use GOT entries for stub targets.
464     auto &GOTEntrySymbol = getGOTEntry(Target);
465     StubContentBlock.addEdge(LDRLiteral19, 0, GOTEntrySymbol, 0);
466     return G.addAnonymousSymbol(StubContentBlock, 0, 8, true, false);
467   }
468 
469   void fixPLTEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &Stub) {
470     assert(E.getKind() == Branch26 && "Not a Branch32 edge?");
471     assert(E.getAddend() == 0 && "Branch32 edge has non-zero addend?");
472     E.setTarget(Stub);
473   }
474 
475 private:
476   Section &getGOTSection() {
477     if (!GOTSection)
478       GOTSection = &G.createSection("$__GOT", MemProt::Read | MemProt::Exec);
479     return *GOTSection;
480   }
481 
482   Section &getStubsSection() {
483     if (!StubsSection)
484       StubsSection =
485           &G.createSection("$__STUBS", MemProt::Read | MemProt::Exec);
486     return *StubsSection;
487   }
488 
489   ArrayRef<char> getGOTEntryBlockContent() {
490     return {reinterpret_cast<const char *>(NullGOTEntryContent),
491             sizeof(NullGOTEntryContent)};
492   }
493 
494   ArrayRef<char> getStubBlockContent() {
495     return {reinterpret_cast<const char *>(StubContent), sizeof(StubContent)};
496   }
497 
498   static const uint8_t NullGOTEntryContent[8];
499   static const uint8_t StubContent[8];
500   Section *GOTSection = nullptr;
501   Section *StubsSection = nullptr;
502 };
503 
504 const uint8_t
505     PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_MachO_arm64::NullGOTEntryContent[8] = {
506         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
507 const uint8_t PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_MachO_arm64::StubContent[8] = {
508     0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58, // LDR x16, <literal>
509     0x00, 0x02, 0x1f, 0xd6  // BR  x16
510 };
511 
512 } // namespace
513 
514 namespace llvm {
515 namespace jitlink {
516 
517 class MachOJITLinker_arm64 : public JITLinker<MachOJITLinker_arm64> {
518   friend class JITLinker<MachOJITLinker_arm64>;
519 
520 public:
521   MachOJITLinker_arm64(std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx,
522                        std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G,
523                        PassConfiguration PassConfig)
524       : JITLinker(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(PassConfig)) {}
525 
526 private:
527 
528   static unsigned getPageOffset12Shift(uint32_t Instr) {
529     constexpr uint32_t LoadStoreImm12Mask = 0x3b000000;
530     constexpr uint32_t Vec128Mask = 0x04800000;
531 
532     if ((Instr & LoadStoreImm12Mask) == 0x39000000) {
533       uint32_t ImplicitShift = Instr >> 30;
534       if (ImplicitShift == 0)
535         if ((Instr & Vec128Mask) == Vec128Mask)
536           ImplicitShift = 4;
537 
538       return ImplicitShift;
539     }
540 
541     return 0;
542   }
543 
544   Error applyFixup(LinkGraph &G, Block &B, const Edge &E) const {
545     using namespace support;
546 
547     char *BlockWorkingMem = B.getAlreadyMutableContent().data();
548     char *FixupPtr = BlockWorkingMem + E.getOffset();
549     orc::ExecutorAddr FixupAddress = B.getAddress() + E.getOffset();
550 
551     switch (E.getKind()) {
552     case Branch26: {
553       assert((FixupAddress.getValue() & 0x3) == 0 &&
554              "Branch-inst is not 32-bit aligned");
555 
556       int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() - FixupAddress + E.getAddend();
557 
558       if (static_cast<uint64_t>(Value) & 0x3)
559         return make_error<JITLinkError>("Branch26 target is not 32-bit "
560                                         "aligned");
561 
562       if (Value < -(1 << 27) || Value > ((1 << 27) - 1))
563         return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
564 
565       uint32_t RawInstr = *(little32_t *)FixupPtr;
566       assert((RawInstr & 0x7fffffff) == 0x14000000 &&
567              "RawInstr isn't a B or BR immediate instruction");
568       uint32_t Imm = (static_cast<uint32_t>(Value) & ((1 << 28) - 1)) >> 2;
569       uint32_t FixedInstr = RawInstr | Imm;
570       *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = FixedInstr;
571       break;
572     }
573     case Pointer32: {
574       uint64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress().getValue() + E.getAddend();
575       if (Value > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())
576         return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
577       *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
578       break;
579     }
580     case Pointer64:
581     case Pointer64Anon: {
582       uint64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress().getValue() + E.getAddend();
583       *(ulittle64_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
584       break;
585     }
586     case Page21:
587     case TLVPage21:
588     case GOTPage21: {
589       assert((E.getKind() != GOTPage21 || E.getAddend() == 0) &&
590              "GOTPAGE21 with non-zero addend");
591       uint64_t TargetPage =
592           (E.getTarget().getAddress().getValue() + E.getAddend()) &
593           ~static_cast<uint64_t>(4096 - 1);
594       uint64_t PCPage =
595           FixupAddress.getValue() & ~static_cast<uint64_t>(4096 - 1);
596 
597       int64_t PageDelta = TargetPage - PCPage;
598       if (PageDelta < -(1 << 30) || PageDelta > ((1 << 30) - 1))
599         return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
600 
601       uint32_t RawInstr = *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr;
602       assert((RawInstr & 0xffffffe0) == 0x90000000 &&
603              "RawInstr isn't an ADRP instruction");
604       uint32_t ImmLo = (static_cast<uint64_t>(PageDelta) >> 12) & 0x3;
605       uint32_t ImmHi = (static_cast<uint64_t>(PageDelta) >> 14) & 0x7ffff;
606       uint32_t FixedInstr = RawInstr | (ImmLo << 29) | (ImmHi << 5);
607       *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr = FixedInstr;
608       break;
609     }
610     case PageOffset12: {
611       uint64_t TargetOffset =
612           (E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend()).getValue() & 0xfff;
613 
614       uint32_t RawInstr = *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr;
615       unsigned ImmShift = getPageOffset12Shift(RawInstr);
616 
617       if (TargetOffset & ((1 << ImmShift) - 1))
618         return make_error<JITLinkError>("PAGEOFF12 target is not aligned");
619 
620       uint32_t EncodedImm = (TargetOffset >> ImmShift) << 10;
621       uint32_t FixedInstr = RawInstr | EncodedImm;
622       *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr = FixedInstr;
623       break;
624     }
625     case TLVPageOffset12:
626     case GOTPageOffset12: {
627       assert(E.getAddend() == 0 && "GOTPAGEOF12 with non-zero addend");
628 
629       uint32_t RawInstr = *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr;
630       assert((RawInstr & 0xfffffc00) == 0xf9400000 &&
631              "RawInstr isn't a 64-bit LDR immediate");
632 
633       uint32_t TargetOffset = E.getTarget().getAddress().getValue() & 0xfff;
634       assert((TargetOffset & 0x7) == 0 && "GOT entry is not 8-byte aligned");
635       uint32_t EncodedImm = (TargetOffset >> 3) << 10;
636       uint32_t FixedInstr = RawInstr | EncodedImm;
637       *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr = FixedInstr;
638       break;
639     }
640     case LDRLiteral19: {
641       assert((FixupAddress.getValue() & 0x3) == 0 &&
642              "LDR is not 32-bit aligned");
643       assert(E.getAddend() == 0 && "LDRLiteral19 with non-zero addend");
644       uint32_t RawInstr = *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr;
645       assert(RawInstr == 0x58000010 && "RawInstr isn't a 64-bit LDR literal");
646       int64_t Delta = E.getTarget().getAddress() - FixupAddress;
647       if (Delta & 0x3)
648         return make_error<JITLinkError>("LDR literal target is not 32-bit "
649                                         "aligned");
650       if (Delta < -(1 << 20) || Delta > ((1 << 20) - 1))
651         return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
652 
653       uint32_t EncodedImm =
654         ((static_cast<uint32_t>(Delta) >> 2) & 0x7ffff) << 5;
655       uint32_t FixedInstr = RawInstr | EncodedImm;
656       *(ulittle32_t *)FixupPtr = FixedInstr;
657       break;
658     }
659     case Delta32:
660     case Delta64:
661     case NegDelta32:
662     case NegDelta64: {
663       int64_t Value;
664       if (E.getKind() == Delta32 || E.getKind() == Delta64)
665         Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() - FixupAddress + E.getAddend();
666       else
667         Value = FixupAddress - E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend();
668 
669       if (E.getKind() == Delta32 || E.getKind() == NegDelta32) {
670         if (Value < std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() ||
671             Value > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max())
672           return makeTargetOutOfRangeError(G, B, E);
673         *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
674       } else
675         *(little64_t *)FixupPtr = Value;
676       break;
677     }
678     default:
679       llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized edge kind");
680     }
681 
682     return Error::success();
683   }
684 
685   uint64_t NullValue = 0;
686 };
687 
688 Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>>
689 createLinkGraphFromMachOObject_arm64(MemoryBufferRef ObjectBuffer) {
690   auto MachOObj = object::ObjectFile::createMachOObjectFile(ObjectBuffer);
691   if (!MachOObj)
692     return MachOObj.takeError();
693   return MachOLinkGraphBuilder_arm64(**MachOObj).buildGraph();
694 }
695 
696 void link_MachO_arm64(std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G,
697                       std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx) {
698 
699   PassConfiguration Config;
700 
701   if (Ctx->shouldAddDefaultTargetPasses(G->getTargetTriple())) {
702     // Add a mark-live pass.
703     if (auto MarkLive = Ctx->getMarkLivePass(G->getTargetTriple()))
704       Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(std::move(MarkLive));
705     else
706       Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(markAllSymbolsLive);
707 
708     // Add compact unwind splitter pass.
709     Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(
710         CompactUnwindSplitter("__LD,__compact_unwind"));
711 
712     // Add eh-frame passses.
713     // FIXME: Prune eh-frames for which compact-unwind is available once
714     // we support compact-unwind registration with libunwind.
715     Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameSplitter("__TEXT,__eh_frame"));
716     Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(
717         EHFrameEdgeFixer("__TEXT,__eh_frame", 8, Delta64, Delta32, NegDelta32));
718 
719     // Add an in-place GOT/Stubs pass.
720     Config.PostPrunePasses.push_back(
721         PerGraphGOTAndPLTStubsBuilder_MachO_arm64::asPass);
722   }
723 
724   if (auto Err = Ctx->modifyPassConfig(*G, Config))
725     return Ctx->notifyFailed(std::move(Err));
726 
727   // Construct a JITLinker and run the link function.
728   MachOJITLinker_arm64::link(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(Config));
729 }
730 
731 const char *getMachOARM64RelocationKindName(Edge::Kind R) {
732   switch (R) {
733   case Branch26:
734     return "Branch26";
735   case Pointer64:
736     return "Pointer64";
737   case Pointer64Anon:
738     return "Pointer64Anon";
739   case Page21:
740     return "Page21";
741   case PageOffset12:
742     return "PageOffset12";
743   case GOTPage21:
744     return "GOTPage21";
745   case GOTPageOffset12:
746     return "GOTPageOffset12";
747   case TLVPage21:
748     return "TLVPage21";
749   case TLVPageOffset12:
750     return "TLVPageOffset12";
751   case PointerToGOT:
752     return "PointerToGOT";
753   case PairedAddend:
754     return "PairedAddend";
755   case LDRLiteral19:
756     return "LDRLiteral19";
757   case Delta32:
758     return "Delta32";
759   case Delta64:
760     return "Delta64";
761   case NegDelta32:
762     return "NegDelta32";
763   case NegDelta64:
764     return "NegDelta64";
765   default:
766     return getGenericEdgeKindName(static_cast<Edge::Kind>(R));
767   }
768 }
769 
770 } // end namespace jitlink
771 } // end namespace llvm
772