1 //===---- ELF_x86_64.cpp -JIT linker implementation for ELF/x86-64 ----===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // ELF/x86-64 jit-link implementation. 10 // 11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 12 13 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/ELF_x86_64.h" 14 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/JITLink.h" 15 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h" 16 #include "llvm/Support/Endian.h" 17 18 #include "BasicGOTAndStubsBuilder.h" 19 #include "EHFrameSupportImpl.h" 20 #include "JITLinkGeneric.h" 21 22 #define DEBUG_TYPE "jitlink" 23 24 using namespace llvm; 25 using namespace llvm::jitlink; 26 using namespace llvm::jitlink::ELF_x86_64_Edges; 27 28 namespace { 29 30 class ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder 31 : public BasicGOTAndStubsBuilder<ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder> { 32 public: 33 static const uint8_t NullGOTEntryContent[8]; 34 static const uint8_t StubContent[6]; 35 36 ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder(LinkGraph &G) 37 : BasicGOTAndStubsBuilder<ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder>(G) {} 38 39 bool isGOTEdge(Edge &E) const { 40 return E.getKind() == PCRel32GOT || E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad; 41 } 42 43 Symbol &createGOTEntry(Symbol &Target) { 44 auto &GOTEntryBlock = G.createContentBlock( 45 getGOTSection(), getGOTEntryBlockContent(), 0, 8, 0); 46 GOTEntryBlock.addEdge(Pointer64, 0, Target, 0); 47 return G.addAnonymousSymbol(GOTEntryBlock, 0, 8, false, false); 48 } 49 50 void fixGOTEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &GOTEntry) { 51 assert((E.getKind() == PCRel32GOT || E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad) && 52 "Not a GOT edge?"); 53 // If this is a PCRel32GOT then change it to an ordinary PCRel32. If it is 54 // a PCRel32GOTLoad then leave it as-is for now. We will use the kind to 55 // check for GOT optimization opportunities in the 56 // optimizeMachO_x86_64_GOTAndStubs pass below. 57 if (E.getKind() == PCRel32GOT) 58 E.setKind(PCRel32); 59 60 E.setTarget(GOTEntry); 61 // Leave the edge addend as-is. 62 } 63 64 bool isExternalBranchEdge(Edge &E) { 65 return E.getKind() == Branch32 && !E.getTarget().isDefined(); 66 } 67 68 Symbol &createStub(Symbol &Target) { 69 auto &StubContentBlock = 70 G.createContentBlock(getStubsSection(), getStubBlockContent(), 0, 1, 0); 71 // Re-use GOT entries for stub targets. 72 auto &GOTEntrySymbol = getGOTEntrySymbol(Target); 73 StubContentBlock.addEdge(PCRel32, 2, GOTEntrySymbol, -4); 74 return G.addAnonymousSymbol(StubContentBlock, 0, 6, true, false); 75 } 76 77 void fixExternalBranchEdge(Edge &E, Symbol &Stub) { 78 assert(E.getKind() == Branch32 && "Not a Branch32 edge?"); 79 80 // Set the edge kind to Branch32ToStub. We will use this to check for stub 81 // optimization opportunities in the optimize ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs pass 82 // below. 83 E.setKind(Branch32ToStub); 84 E.setTarget(Stub); 85 } 86 87 private: 88 Section &getGOTSection() { 89 if (!GOTSection) 90 GOTSection = &G.createSection("$__GOT", sys::Memory::MF_READ); 91 return *GOTSection; 92 } 93 94 Section &getStubsSection() { 95 if (!StubsSection) { 96 auto StubsProt = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>( 97 sys::Memory::MF_READ | sys::Memory::MF_EXEC); 98 StubsSection = &G.createSection("$__STUBS", StubsProt); 99 } 100 return *StubsSection; 101 } 102 103 StringRef getGOTEntryBlockContent() { 104 return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(NullGOTEntryContent), 105 sizeof(NullGOTEntryContent)); 106 } 107 108 StringRef getStubBlockContent() { 109 return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(StubContent), 110 sizeof(StubContent)); 111 } 112 113 Section *GOTSection = nullptr; 114 Section *StubsSection = nullptr; 115 }; 116 117 const char *const DwarfSectionNames[] = { 118 #define HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION(ENUM_NAME, ELF_NAME, CMDLINE_NAME, OPTION) \ 119 ELF_NAME, 120 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.def" 121 #undef HANDLE_DWARF_SECTION 122 }; 123 124 } // namespace 125 126 const uint8_t ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder::NullGOTEntryContent[8] = { 127 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; 128 const uint8_t ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder::StubContent[6] = { 129 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; 130 131 static const char *CommonSectionName = "__common"; 132 static Error optimizeELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs(LinkGraph &G) { 133 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing GOT entries and stubs:\n"); 134 135 for (auto *B : G.blocks()) 136 for (auto &E : B->edges()) 137 if (E.getKind() == PCRel32GOTLoad) { 138 // Replace GOT load with LEA only for MOVQ instructions. 139 constexpr uint8_t MOVQRIPRel[] = {0x48, 0x8b}; 140 if (E.getOffset() < 3 || 141 strncmp(B->getContent().data() + E.getOffset() - 3, 142 reinterpret_cast<const char *>(MOVQRIPRel), 2) != 0) 143 continue; 144 145 auto &GOTBlock = E.getTarget().getBlock(); 146 assert(GOTBlock.getSize() == G.getPointerSize() && 147 "GOT entry block should be pointer sized"); 148 assert(GOTBlock.edges_size() == 1 && 149 "GOT entry should only have one outgoing edge"); 150 151 auto &GOTTarget = GOTBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget(); 152 JITTargetAddress EdgeAddr = B->getAddress() + E.getOffset(); 153 JITTargetAddress TargetAddr = GOTTarget.getAddress(); 154 155 int64_t Displacement = TargetAddr - EdgeAddr + 4; 156 if (Displacement >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() && 157 Displacement <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) { 158 // Change the edge kind as we don't go through GOT anymore. This is 159 // for formal correctness only. Technically, the two relocation kinds 160 // are resolved the same way. 161 E.setKind(PCRel32); 162 E.setTarget(GOTTarget); 163 auto *BlockData = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>( 164 const_cast<char *>(B->getContent().data())); 165 BlockData[E.getOffset() - 2] = 0x8d; 166 LLVM_DEBUG({ 167 dbgs() << " Replaced GOT load wih LEA:\n "; 168 printEdge(dbgs(), *B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind())); 169 dbgs() << "\n"; 170 }); 171 } 172 } else if (E.getKind() == Branch32ToStub) { 173 auto &StubBlock = E.getTarget().getBlock(); 174 assert(StubBlock.getSize() == 175 sizeof(ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder::StubContent) && 176 "Stub block should be stub sized"); 177 assert(StubBlock.edges_size() == 1 && 178 "Stub block should only have one outgoing edge"); 179 180 auto &GOTBlock = StubBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget().getBlock(); 181 assert(GOTBlock.getSize() == G.getPointerSize() && 182 "GOT block should be pointer sized"); 183 assert(GOTBlock.edges_size() == 1 && 184 "GOT block should only have one outgoing edge"); 185 186 auto &GOTTarget = GOTBlock.edges().begin()->getTarget(); 187 JITTargetAddress EdgeAddr = B->getAddress() + E.getOffset(); 188 JITTargetAddress TargetAddr = GOTTarget.getAddress(); 189 190 int64_t Displacement = TargetAddr - EdgeAddr + 4; 191 if (Displacement >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() && 192 Displacement <= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) { 193 E.setKind(Branch32); 194 E.setTarget(GOTTarget); 195 LLVM_DEBUG({ 196 dbgs() << " Replaced stub branch with direct branch:\n "; 197 printEdge(dbgs(), *B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind())); 198 dbgs() << "\n"; 199 }); 200 } 201 } 202 203 return Error::success(); 204 } 205 206 static bool isDwarfSection(StringRef SectionName) { 207 for (auto &DwarfSectionName : DwarfSectionNames) 208 if (SectionName == DwarfSectionName) 209 return true; 210 return false; 211 } 212 213 namespace llvm { 214 namespace jitlink { 215 216 // This should become a template as the ELFFile is so a lot of this could become 217 // generic 218 class ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64 { 219 220 private: 221 Section *CommonSection = nullptr; 222 // TODO hack to get this working 223 // Find a better way 224 using SymbolTable = object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE>::Elf_Shdr; 225 // For now we just assume 226 using SymbolMap = std::map<int32_t, Symbol *>; 227 SymbolMap JITSymbolTable; 228 229 Section &getCommonSection() { 230 if (!CommonSection) { 231 auto Prot = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>( 232 sys::Memory::MF_READ | sys::Memory::MF_WRITE); 233 CommonSection = &G->createSection(CommonSectionName, Prot); 234 } 235 return *CommonSection; 236 } 237 238 static Expected<ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind> 239 getRelocationKind(const uint32_t Type) { 240 switch (Type) { 241 case ELF::R_X86_64_PC32: 242 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32; 243 case ELF::R_X86_64_PC64: 244 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Delta64; 245 case ELF::R_X86_64_64: 246 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Pointer64; 247 case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPCREL: 248 case ELF::R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX: 249 case ELF::R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX: 250 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32GOTLoad; 251 case ELF::R_X86_64_PLT32: 252 return ELF_x86_64_Edges::ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32; 253 } 254 return make_error<JITLinkError>("Unsupported x86-64 relocation:" + 255 formatv("{0:d}", Type)); 256 } 257 258 std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G; 259 // This could be a template 260 const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj; 261 object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE>::Elf_Shdr_Range sections; 262 SymbolTable SymTab; 263 264 bool isRelocatable() { return Obj.getHeader().e_type == llvm::ELF::ET_REL; } 265 266 support::endianness 267 getEndianness(const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj) { 268 return Obj.isLE() ? support::little : support::big; 269 } 270 271 // This could also just become part of a template 272 unsigned getPointerSize(const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj) { 273 return Obj.getHeader().getFileClass() == ELF::ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4; 274 } 275 276 // We don't technically need this right now 277 // But for now going to keep it as it helps me to debug things 278 279 Error createNormalizedSymbols() { 280 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating normalized symbols...\n"); 281 282 for (auto SecRef : sections) { 283 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && 284 SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) 285 continue; 286 287 auto Symbols = Obj.symbols(&SecRef); 288 // TODO: Currently I use this function to test things 289 // I also want to leave it to see if its common between MACH and elf 290 // so for now I just want to continue even if there is an error 291 if (errorToBool(Symbols.takeError())) 292 continue; 293 294 auto StrTabSec = Obj.getSection(SecRef.sh_link); 295 if (!StrTabSec) 296 return StrTabSec.takeError(); 297 auto StringTable = Obj.getStringTable(**StrTabSec); 298 if (!StringTable) 299 return StringTable.takeError(); 300 301 for (auto SymRef : *Symbols) { 302 Optional<StringRef> Name; 303 304 if (auto NameOrErr = SymRef.getName(*StringTable)) 305 Name = *NameOrErr; 306 else 307 return NameOrErr.takeError(); 308 309 LLVM_DEBUG({ 310 dbgs() << " value = " << formatv("{0:x16}", SymRef.getValue()) 311 << ", type = " << formatv("{0:x2}", SymRef.getType()) 312 << ", binding = " << formatv("{0:x2}", SymRef.getBinding()) 313 << ", size = " 314 << formatv("{0:x16}", static_cast<uint64_t>(SymRef.st_size)) 315 << ", info = " << formatv("{0:x2}", SymRef.st_info) 316 << " :" << (Name ? *Name : "<anonymous symbol>") << "\n"; 317 }); 318 } 319 } 320 return Error::success(); 321 } 322 323 Error createNormalizedSections() { 324 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating normalized sections...\n"); 325 for (auto &SecRef : sections) { 326 auto Name = Obj.getSectionName(SecRef); 327 if (!Name) 328 return Name.takeError(); 329 330 // Skip Dwarf sections. 331 if (isDwarfSection(*Name)) { 332 LLVM_DEBUG({ 333 dbgs() << *Name 334 << " is a debug section: No graph section will be created.\n"; 335 }); 336 continue; 337 } 338 339 sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags Prot; 340 if (SecRef.sh_flags & ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR) { 341 Prot = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>(sys::Memory::MF_READ | 342 sys::Memory::MF_EXEC); 343 } else { 344 Prot = static_cast<sys::Memory::ProtectionFlags>(sys::Memory::MF_READ | 345 sys::Memory::MF_WRITE); 346 } 347 uint64_t Address = SecRef.sh_addr; 348 uint64_t Size = SecRef.sh_size; 349 uint64_t Flags = SecRef.sh_flags; 350 uint64_t Alignment = SecRef.sh_addralign; 351 const char *Data = nullptr; 352 // for now we just use this to skip the "undefined" section, probably need 353 // to revist 354 if (Size == 0) 355 continue; 356 357 // FIXME: Use flags. 358 (void)Flags; 359 360 LLVM_DEBUG({ 361 dbgs() << " " << *Name << ": " << formatv("{0:x16}", Address) << " -- " 362 << formatv("{0:x16}", Address + Size) << ", align: " << Alignment 363 << " Flags: " << formatv("{0:x}", Flags) << "\n"; 364 }); 365 366 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_NOBITS) { 367 // .sections() already checks that the data is not beyond the end of 368 // file 369 auto contents = Obj.getSectionContentsAsArray<char>(SecRef); 370 if (!contents) 371 return contents.takeError(); 372 373 Data = contents->data(); 374 // TODO protection flags. 375 // for now everything is 376 auto §ion = G->createSection(*Name, Prot); 377 // Do this here because we have it, but move it into graphify later 378 G->createContentBlock(section, StringRef(Data, Size), Address, 379 Alignment, 0); 380 if (SecRef.sh_type == ELF::SHT_SYMTAB) 381 // TODO: Dynamic? 382 SymTab = SecRef; 383 } else { 384 auto &Section = G->createSection(*Name, Prot); 385 G->createZeroFillBlock(Section, Size, Address, Alignment, 0); 386 } 387 } 388 389 return Error::success(); 390 } 391 392 Error addRelocations() { 393 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding relocations\n"); 394 // TODO a partern is forming of iterate some sections but only give me 395 // ones I am interested, i should abstract that concept some where 396 for (auto &SecRef : sections) { 397 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_RELA && SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_REL) 398 continue; 399 // TODO can the elf obj file do this for me? 400 if (SecRef.sh_type == ELF::SHT_REL) 401 return make_error<llvm::StringError>("Shouldn't have REL in x64", 402 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 403 404 auto RelSectName = Obj.getSectionName(SecRef); 405 if (!RelSectName) 406 return RelSectName.takeError(); 407 408 LLVM_DEBUG({ 409 dbgs() << "Adding relocations from section " << *RelSectName << "\n"; 410 }); 411 412 auto UpdateSection = Obj.getSection(SecRef.sh_info); 413 if (!UpdateSection) 414 return UpdateSection.takeError(); 415 416 auto UpdateSectionName = Obj.getSectionName(**UpdateSection); 417 if (!UpdateSectionName) 418 return UpdateSectionName.takeError(); 419 420 // Don't process relocations for debug sections. 421 if (isDwarfSection(*UpdateSectionName)) { 422 LLVM_DEBUG({ 423 dbgs() << " Target is dwarf section " << *UpdateSectionName 424 << ". Skipping.\n"; 425 }); 426 continue; 427 } else 428 LLVM_DEBUG({ 429 dbgs() << " For target section " << *UpdateSectionName << "\n"; 430 }); 431 432 auto JITSection = G->findSectionByName(*UpdateSectionName); 433 if (!JITSection) 434 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 435 "Refencing a a section that wasn't added to graph" + 436 *UpdateSectionName, 437 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 438 439 auto Relocations = Obj.relas(SecRef); 440 if (!Relocations) 441 return Relocations.takeError(); 442 443 for (const auto &Rela : *Relocations) { 444 auto Type = Rela.getType(false); 445 446 LLVM_DEBUG({ 447 dbgs() << "Relocation Type: " << Type << "\n" 448 << "Name: " << Obj.getRelocationTypeName(Type) << "\n"; 449 }); 450 auto SymbolIndex = Rela.getSymbol(false); 451 auto Symbol = Obj.getRelocationSymbol(Rela, &SymTab); 452 if (!Symbol) 453 return Symbol.takeError(); 454 455 auto BlockToFix = *(JITSection->blocks().begin()); 456 auto *TargetSymbol = JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex]; 457 458 if (!TargetSymbol) { 459 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 460 "Could not find symbol at given index, did you add it to " 461 "JITSymbolTable? index: " + std::to_string(SymbolIndex) 462 + ", shndx: " + std::to_string((*Symbol)->st_shndx) + 463 " Size of table: " + std::to_string(JITSymbolTable.size()), 464 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 465 } 466 uint64_t Addend = Rela.r_addend; 467 JITTargetAddress FixupAddress = 468 (*UpdateSection)->sh_addr + Rela.r_offset; 469 470 LLVM_DEBUG({ 471 dbgs() << "Processing relocation at " 472 << format("0x%016" PRIx64, FixupAddress) << "\n"; 473 }); 474 auto Kind = getRelocationKind(Type); 475 if (!Kind) 476 return Kind.takeError(); 477 478 LLVM_DEBUG({ 479 Edge GE(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(), *TargetSymbol, 480 Addend); 481 printEdge(dbgs(), *BlockToFix, GE, 482 getELFX86RelocationKindName(*Kind)); 483 dbgs() << "\n"; 484 }); 485 BlockToFix->addEdge(*Kind, FixupAddress - BlockToFix->getAddress(), 486 *TargetSymbol, Addend); 487 } 488 } 489 return Error::success(); 490 } 491 492 Error graphifyRegularSymbols() { 493 494 // TODO: ELF supports beyond SHN_LORESERVE, 495 // need to perf test how a vector vs map handles those cases 496 497 std::vector<std::vector<object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE>::Elf_Shdr_Range *>> 498 SecIndexToSymbols; 499 500 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating graph symbols...\n"); 501 502 for (auto SecRef : sections) { 503 504 if (SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_SYMTAB && 505 SecRef.sh_type != ELF::SHT_DYNSYM) 506 continue; 507 auto Symbols = Obj.symbols(&SecRef); 508 if (!Symbols) 509 return Symbols.takeError(); 510 511 auto StrTabSec = Obj.getSection(SecRef.sh_link); 512 if (!StrTabSec) 513 return StrTabSec.takeError(); 514 auto StringTable = Obj.getStringTable(**StrTabSec); 515 if (!StringTable) 516 return StringTable.takeError(); 517 auto Name = Obj.getSectionName(SecRef); 518 if (!Name) 519 return Name.takeError(); 520 521 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Processing symbol section " << *Name << ":\n"); 522 523 auto Section = G->findSectionByName(*Name); 524 if (!Section) 525 return make_error<llvm::StringError>("Could not find a section " + 526 *Name, 527 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 528 // we only have one for now 529 auto blocks = Section->blocks(); 530 if (blocks.empty()) 531 return make_error<llvm::StringError>("Section has no block", 532 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 533 int SymbolIndex = -1; 534 for (auto SymRef : *Symbols) { 535 ++SymbolIndex; 536 auto Type = SymRef.getType(); 537 538 if (Type == ELF::STT_FILE || SymbolIndex == 0) 539 continue; 540 // these should do it for now 541 // if(Type != ELF::STT_NOTYPE && 542 // Type != ELF::STT_OBJECT && 543 // Type != ELF::STT_FUNC && 544 // Type != ELF::STT_SECTION && 545 // Type != ELF::STT_COMMON) { 546 // continue; 547 // } 548 auto Name = SymRef.getName(*StringTable); 549 // I am not sure on If this is going to hold as an invariant. Revisit. 550 if (!Name) 551 return Name.takeError(); 552 553 if (SymRef.isCommon()) { 554 // Symbols in SHN_COMMON refer to uninitialized data. The st_value 555 // field holds alignment constraints. 556 Symbol &S = 557 G->addCommonSymbol(*Name, Scope::Default, getCommonSection(), 0, 558 SymRef.st_size, SymRef.getValue(), false); 559 JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex] = &S; 560 continue; 561 } 562 563 // Map Visibility and Binding to Scope and Linkage: 564 Linkage L = Linkage::Strong; 565 Scope S = Scope::Default; 566 567 switch (SymRef.getBinding()) { 568 case ELF::STB_LOCAL: 569 S = Scope::Local; 570 break; 571 case ELF::STB_GLOBAL: 572 // Nothing to do here. 573 break; 574 case ELF::STB_WEAK: 575 L = Linkage::Weak; 576 break; 577 default: 578 return make_error<StringError>("Unrecognized symbol binding for " + 579 *Name, 580 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 581 } 582 583 switch (SymRef.getVisibility()) { 584 case ELF::STV_DEFAULT: 585 case ELF::STV_PROTECTED: 586 // FIXME: Make STV_DEFAULT symbols pre-emptible? This probably needs 587 // Orc support. 588 // Otherwise nothing to do here. 589 break; 590 case ELF::STV_HIDDEN: 591 // Default scope -> Hidden scope. No effect on local scope. 592 if (S == Scope::Default) 593 S = Scope::Hidden; 594 break; 595 case ELF::STV_INTERNAL: 596 return make_error<StringError>("Unrecognized symbol visibility for " + 597 *Name, 598 inconvertibleErrorCode()); 599 } 600 601 if (SymRef.isDefined() && 602 (Type == ELF::STT_FUNC || Type == ELF::STT_OBJECT || 603 Type == ELF::STT_SECTION)) { 604 605 auto DefinedSection = Obj.getSection(SymRef.st_shndx); 606 if (!DefinedSection) 607 return DefinedSection.takeError(); 608 auto sectName = Obj.getSectionName(**DefinedSection); 609 if (!sectName) 610 return Name.takeError(); 611 612 // Skip debug section symbols. 613 if (isDwarfSection(*sectName)) 614 continue; 615 616 auto JitSection = G->findSectionByName(*sectName); 617 if (!JitSection) 618 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 619 "Could not find the JitSection " + *sectName, 620 llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 621 auto bs = JitSection->blocks(); 622 if (bs.empty()) 623 return make_error<llvm::StringError>( 624 "Section has no block", llvm::inconvertibleErrorCode()); 625 626 auto *B = *bs.begin(); 627 LLVM_DEBUG({ dbgs() << " " << *Name << " at index " << SymbolIndex << "\n"; }); 628 if (SymRef.getType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) 629 *Name = *sectName; 630 auto &Sym = G->addDefinedSymbol( 631 *B, SymRef.getValue(), *Name, SymRef.st_size, L, S, 632 SymRef.getType() == ELF::STT_FUNC, false); 633 JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex] = &Sym; 634 } else if (SymRef.isUndefined() && SymRef.isExternal()) { 635 auto &Sym = G->addExternalSymbol(*Name, SymRef.st_size, L); 636 JITSymbolTable[SymbolIndex] = &Sym; 637 } else 638 LLVM_DEBUG({ 639 dbgs() 640 << "Not creating graph symbol for normalized symbol at index " 641 << SymbolIndex << ", \"" << *Name << "\"\n"; 642 }); 643 644 // TODO: The following has to be implmented. 645 // leaving commented out to save time for future patchs 646 /* 647 G->addAbsoluteSymbol(*Name, SymRef.getValue(), SymRef.st_size, 648 Linkage::Strong, Scope::Default, false); 649 */ 650 } 651 } 652 return Error::success(); 653 } 654 655 public: 656 ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64(StringRef FileName, 657 const object::ELFFile<object::ELF64LE> &Obj) 658 : G(std::make_unique<LinkGraph>(FileName.str(), 659 Triple("x86_64-unknown-linux"), 660 getPointerSize(Obj), getEndianness(Obj))), 661 Obj(Obj) {} 662 663 Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>> buildGraph() { 664 // Sanity check: we only operate on relocatable objects. 665 if (!isRelocatable()) 666 return make_error<JITLinkError>("Object is not a relocatable ELF"); 667 668 auto Secs = Obj.sections(); 669 670 if (!Secs) { 671 return Secs.takeError(); 672 } 673 sections = *Secs; 674 675 if (auto Err = createNormalizedSections()) 676 return std::move(Err); 677 678 if (auto Err = createNormalizedSymbols()) 679 return std::move(Err); 680 681 if (auto Err = graphifyRegularSymbols()) 682 return std::move(Err); 683 684 if (auto Err = addRelocations()) 685 return std::move(Err); 686 687 return std::move(G); 688 } 689 }; 690 691 class ELFJITLinker_x86_64 : public JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_x86_64> { 692 friend class JITLinker<ELFJITLinker_x86_64>; 693 694 public: 695 ELFJITLinker_x86_64(std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx, 696 std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G, 697 PassConfiguration PassConfig) 698 : JITLinker(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(PassConfig)) {} 699 700 private: 701 StringRef getEdgeKindName(Edge::Kind R) const override { 702 return getELFX86RelocationKindName(R); 703 } 704 705 static Error targetOutOfRangeError(const Block &B, const Edge &E) { 706 std::string ErrMsg; 707 { 708 raw_string_ostream ErrStream(ErrMsg); 709 ErrStream << "Relocation target out of range: "; 710 printEdge(ErrStream, B, E, getELFX86RelocationKindName(E.getKind())); 711 ErrStream << "\n"; 712 } 713 return make_error<JITLinkError>(std::move(ErrMsg)); 714 } 715 716 Error applyFixup(Block &B, const Edge &E, char *BlockWorkingMem) const { 717 using namespace ELF_x86_64_Edges; 718 using namespace llvm::support; 719 char *FixupPtr = BlockWorkingMem + E.getOffset(); 720 JITTargetAddress FixupAddress = B.getAddress() + E.getOffset(); 721 switch (E.getKind()) { 722 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32: 723 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Branch32ToStub: 724 case ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32: 725 case ELFX86RelocationKind::PCRel32GOTLoad: { 726 int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress; 727 if (Value < std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min() || 728 Value > std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) 729 return targetOutOfRangeError(B, E); 730 *(little32_t *)FixupPtr = Value; 731 break; 732 } 733 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Pointer64: { 734 int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend(); 735 *(ulittle64_t *)FixupPtr = Value; 736 break; 737 } 738 case ELFX86RelocationKind::Delta64: { 739 int64_t Value = E.getTarget().getAddress() + E.getAddend() - FixupAddress; 740 *(little64_t *)FixupPtr = Value; 741 break; 742 } 743 } 744 return Error::success(); 745 } 746 }; 747 748 Expected<std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph>> 749 createLinkGraphFromELFObject_x86_64(MemoryBufferRef ObjectBuffer) { 750 LLVM_DEBUG({ 751 dbgs() << "Building jitlink graph for new input " 752 << ObjectBuffer.getBufferIdentifier() << "...\n"; 753 }); 754 755 auto ELFObj = object::ObjectFile::createELFObjectFile(ObjectBuffer); 756 if (!ELFObj) 757 return ELFObj.takeError(); 758 759 auto &ELFObjFile = cast<object::ELFObjectFile<object::ELF64LE>>(**ELFObj); 760 return ELFLinkGraphBuilder_x86_64((*ELFObj)->getFileName(), 761 ELFObjFile.getELFFile()) 762 .buildGraph(); 763 } 764 765 void link_ELF_x86_64(std::unique_ptr<LinkGraph> G, 766 std::unique_ptr<JITLinkContext> Ctx) { 767 PassConfiguration Config; 768 769 if (Ctx->shouldAddDefaultTargetPasses(G->getTargetTriple())) { 770 771 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameSplitter(".eh_frame")); 772 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(EHFrameEdgeFixer( 773 ".eh_frame", G->getPointerSize(), Delta64, Delta32, NegDelta32)); 774 775 // Construct a JITLinker and run the link function. 776 // Add a mark-live pass. 777 if (auto MarkLive = Ctx->getMarkLivePass(G->getTargetTriple())) 778 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(std::move(MarkLive)); 779 else 780 Config.PrePrunePasses.push_back(markAllSymbolsLive); 781 782 // Add an in-place GOT/Stubs pass. 783 Config.PostPrunePasses.push_back([](LinkGraph &G) -> Error { 784 ELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubsBuilder(G).run(); 785 return Error::success(); 786 }); 787 788 // Add GOT/Stubs optimizer pass. 789 Config.PreFixupPasses.push_back(optimizeELF_x86_64_GOTAndStubs); 790 } 791 792 if (auto Err = Ctx->modifyPassConfig(G->getTargetTriple(), Config)) 793 return Ctx->notifyFailed(std::move(Err)); 794 795 ELFJITLinker_x86_64::link(std::move(Ctx), std::move(G), std::move(Config)); 796 } 797 StringRef getELFX86RelocationKindName(Edge::Kind R) { 798 switch (R) { 799 case PCRel32: 800 return "PCRel32"; 801 case Pointer64: 802 return "Pointer64"; 803 case PCRel32GOTLoad: 804 return "PCRel32GOTLoad"; 805 case Branch32: 806 return "Branch32"; 807 case Branch32ToStub: 808 return "Branch32ToStub"; 809 } 810 return getGenericEdgeKindName(static_cast<Edge::Kind>(R)); 811 } 812 } // end namespace jitlink 813 } // end namespace llvm 814