1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h" 10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" 11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h" 13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h" 14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h" 15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h" 16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h" 17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h" 18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h" 19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h" 20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h" 22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h" 23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 24 #include <algorithm> 25 #include <cassert> 26 #include <cstddef> 27 #include <cstdint> 28 #include <cstdio> 29 #include <utility> 30 #include <vector> 31 32 using namespace llvm; 33 using namespace dwarf; 34 35 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C, 36 const DWARFSection &Section, 37 DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) { 38 const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj(); 39 addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(), 40 &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(), 41 D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(), 42 D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false, 43 SectionKind); 44 } 45 46 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C, 47 const DWARFSection &DWOSection, 48 DWARFSectionKind SectionKind, 49 bool Lazy) { 50 const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj(); 51 addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(), 52 &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(), 53 D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(), 54 D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy, 55 SectionKind); 56 } 57 58 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl( 59 DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section, 60 const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS, 61 const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS, 62 const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO, 63 bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) { 64 DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0); 65 // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info. 66 if (!Parser) { 67 Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS, 68 &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind, 69 const DWARFSection *CurSection, 70 const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry) 71 -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> { 72 const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section; 73 DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0); 74 if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) 75 return nullptr; 76 DWARFUnitHeader Header; 77 if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind)) 78 return nullptr; 79 if (!IndexEntry && IsDWO) { 80 const DWARFUnitIndex &Index = getDWARFUnitIndex( 81 Context, Header.isTypeUnit() ? DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES : DW_SECT_INFO); 82 IndexEntry = Index.getFromOffset(Header.getOffset()); 83 } 84 if (IndexEntry && !Header.applyIndexEntry(IndexEntry)) 85 return nullptr; 86 std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U; 87 if (Header.isTypeUnit()) 88 U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA, 89 RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS, 90 LE, IsDWO, *this); 91 else 92 U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, 93 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, 94 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this); 95 return U; 96 }; 97 } 98 if (Lazy) 99 return; 100 // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector. We skip over 101 // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section 102 // but with lower offset-within-section. This keeps units in order 103 // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file, 104 // even if we do lazy parsing. 105 auto I = this->begin(); 106 uint64_t Offset = 0; 107 while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) { 108 if (I != this->end() && 109 (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) { 110 ++I; 111 continue; 112 } 113 auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr); 114 // If parsing failed, we're done with this section. 115 if (!U) 116 break; 117 Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset(); 118 I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U))); 119 } 120 } 121 122 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) { 123 auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit, 124 [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS, 125 const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) { 126 return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset(); 127 }); 128 return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get(); 129 } 130 131 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const { 132 auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits(); 133 auto *CU = 134 std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset, 135 [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) { 136 return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset(); 137 }); 138 if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset) 139 return CU->get(); 140 return nullptr; 141 } 142 143 DWARFUnit * 144 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) { 145 const auto *CUOff = E.getContribution(DW_SECT_INFO); 146 if (!CUOff) 147 return nullptr; 148 149 auto Offset = CUOff->Offset; 150 auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits(); 151 152 auto *CU = 153 std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset, 154 [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) { 155 return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset(); 156 }); 157 if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset) 158 return CU->get(); 159 160 if (!Parser) 161 return nullptr; 162 163 auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E); 164 if (!U) 165 U = nullptr; 166 167 auto *NewCU = U.get(); 168 this->insert(CU, std::move(U)); 169 ++NumInfoUnits; 170 return NewCU; 171 } 172 173 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section, 174 const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, 175 const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection, 176 StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS, 177 const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, 178 bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector) 179 : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA), 180 RangeSection(RS), LineSection(LS), StringSection(SS), 181 StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS), isLittleEndian(LE), 182 IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) { 183 clear(); 184 } 185 186 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default; 187 188 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const { 189 return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian, 190 getAddressByteSize()); 191 } 192 193 Optional<object::SectionedAddress> 194 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const { 195 if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase) { 196 auto R = Context.info_section_units(); 197 // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this 198 // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to 199 // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU 200 // here) 201 if (IsDWO && hasSingleElement(R)) 202 return (*R.begin())->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); 203 204 return None; 205 } 206 207 uint64_t Offset = *AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize(); 208 if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize()) 209 return None; 210 DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection, 211 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()); 212 uint64_t Section; 213 uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section); 214 return {{Address, Section}}; 215 } 216 217 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const { 218 if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution) 219 return None; 220 unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize(); 221 uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize; 222 if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize) 223 return None; 224 DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection, 225 isLittleEndian, 0); 226 return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset); 227 } 228 229 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context, 230 const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info, 231 uint64_t *offset_ptr, 232 DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) { 233 Offset = *offset_ptr; 234 Error Err = Error::success(); 235 IndexEntry = nullptr; 236 std::tie(Length, FormParams.Format) = 237 debug_info.getInitialLength(offset_ptr, &Err); 238 FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr, &Err); 239 if (FormParams.Version >= 5) { 240 UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err); 241 FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err); 242 AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue( 243 FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err); 244 } else { 245 AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue( 246 FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr, nullptr, &Err); 247 FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr, &Err); 248 // Fake a unit type based on the section type. This isn't perfect, 249 // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough. 250 if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES) 251 UnitType = DW_UT_type; 252 else 253 UnitType = DW_UT_compile; 254 } 255 if (isTypeUnit()) { 256 TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err); 257 TypeOffset = debug_info.getUnsigned( 258 offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), &Err); 259 } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton) 260 DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr, &Err); 261 262 if (Err) { 263 Context.getWarningHandler()(joinErrors( 264 createStringError( 265 errc::invalid_argument, 266 "DWARF unit at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " cannot be parsed:", Offset), 267 std::move(Err))); 268 return false; 269 } 270 271 // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header. 272 assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size"); 273 Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset); 274 uint64_t NextCUOffset = Offset + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength(); 275 276 if (!debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1)) { 277 Context.getWarningHandler()( 278 createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 279 "DWARF unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. " 280 "to offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. " 281 "extends past section size 0x%8.8zx", 282 Offset, NextCUOffset, debug_info.size())); 283 return false; 284 } 285 286 if (!DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion())) { 287 Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError( 288 errc::invalid_argument, 289 "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " " 290 "has unsupported version %" PRIu16 ", supported are 2-%u", 291 Offset, getVersion(), DWARFContext::getMaxSupportedVersion())); 292 return false; 293 } 294 295 // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before 296 // the end of the current unit. 297 if (isTypeUnit() && TypeOffset < Size) { 298 Context.getWarningHandler()( 299 createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 300 "DWARF type unit at offset " 301 "0x%8.8" PRIx64 " " 302 "has its relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " " 303 "pointing inside the header", 304 Offset, Offset + TypeOffset)); 305 return false; 306 } 307 if (isTypeUnit() && 308 TypeOffset >= getUnitLengthFieldByteSize() + getLength()) { 309 Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError( 310 errc::invalid_argument, 311 "DWARF type unit from offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " incl. " 312 "to offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " excl. has its " 313 "relocated type_offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " pointing past the unit end", 314 Offset, NextCUOffset, Offset + TypeOffset)); 315 return false; 316 } 317 318 if (!DWARFContext::isAddressSizeSupported(getAddressByteSize())) { 319 SmallVector<std::string, 3> Sizes; 320 for (auto Size : DWARFContext::getSupportedAddressSizes()) 321 Sizes.push_back(std::to_string(Size)); 322 Context.getWarningHandler()(createStringError( 323 errc::invalid_argument, 324 "DWARF unit at offset 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " " 325 "has unsupported address size %" PRIu8 ", supported are %s", 326 Offset, getAddressByteSize(), llvm::join(Sizes, ", ").c_str())); 327 return false; 328 } 329 330 // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units. 331 Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion()); 332 return true; 333 } 334 335 bool DWARFUnitHeader::applyIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) { 336 assert(Entry); 337 assert(!IndexEntry); 338 IndexEntry = Entry; 339 if (AbbrOffset) 340 return false; 341 auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getContribution(); 342 if (!UnitContrib || 343 UnitContrib->Length != (getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize())) 344 return false; 345 auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_ABBREV); 346 if (!AbbrEntry) 347 return false; 348 AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset; 349 return true; 350 } 351 352 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets 353 // following it (DWARF v5 and later). 354 template<typename ListTableType> 355 static Expected<ListTableType> 356 parseListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset, 357 DwarfFormat Format) { 358 // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table 359 // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start 360 // of the header. 361 if (Offset > 0) { 362 uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format); 363 if (Offset < HeaderSize) 364 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "did not detect a valid" 365 " list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 366 Offset); 367 Offset -= HeaderSize; 368 } 369 ListTableType Table; 370 if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset)) 371 return std::move(E); 372 return Table; 373 } 374 375 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset, 376 DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const { 377 // Require that compile unit is extracted. 378 assert(!DieArray.empty()); 379 DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection, 380 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()); 381 uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset; 382 return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset); 383 } 384 385 void DWARFUnit::clear() { 386 Abbrevs = nullptr; 387 BaseAddr.reset(); 388 RangeSectionBase = 0; 389 LocSectionBase = 0; 390 AddrOffsetSectionBase = None; 391 SU = nullptr; 392 clearDIEs(false); 393 DWO.reset(); 394 } 395 396 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() { 397 return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr); 398 } 399 400 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector( 401 bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies, 402 std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const { 403 if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies) 404 return; 405 406 // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the 407 // next compilation unit header. 408 uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize(); 409 uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset(); 410 DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE; 411 DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor(); 412 // The end offset has been already checked by DWARFUnitHeader::extract. 413 assert(DebugInfoData.isValidOffset(NextCUOffset - 1)); 414 uint32_t Depth = 0; 415 bool IsCUDie = true; 416 417 while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset, 418 Depth)) { 419 if (IsCUDie) { 420 if (AppendCUDie) 421 Dies.push_back(DIE); 422 if (!AppendNonCUDies) 423 break; 424 // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be 425 // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for 426 // our DIE entries accordingly. 427 Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14); 428 IsCUDie = false; 429 } else { 430 Dies.push_back(DIE); 431 } 432 433 if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl = 434 DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) { 435 // Normal DIE 436 if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren()) 437 ++Depth; 438 else if (Depth == 0) 439 break; // This unit has a single DIE with no children. 440 } else { 441 // NULL DIE. 442 if (Depth > 0) 443 --Depth; 444 if (Depth == 0) 445 break; // We are done with this compile unit! 446 } 447 } 448 } 449 450 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) { 451 if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly)) 452 Context.getRecoverableErrorHandler()(std::move(e)); 453 } 454 455 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) { 456 if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) || 457 DieArray.size() > 1) 458 return Error::success(); // Already parsed. 459 460 bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty(); 461 extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray); 462 463 if (DieArray.empty()) 464 return Error::success(); 465 466 // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it. 467 if (HasCUDie) 468 return Error::success(); 469 470 DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]); 471 if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id))) 472 Header.setDWOId(*DWOId); 473 if (!IsDWO) { 474 assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == None); 475 assert(RangeSectionBase == 0); 476 assert(LocSectionBase == 0); 477 AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base)); 478 if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase) 479 AddrOffsetSectionBase = 480 toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base)); 481 RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0); 482 LocSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_loclists_base), 0); 483 } 484 485 // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's 486 // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's 487 // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this 488 // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string 489 // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section. 490 // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution, 491 // which may differ from the unit's format. 492 DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection, 493 isLittleEndian, 0); 494 if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) { 495 auto StringOffsetOrError = 496 IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA) 497 : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA); 498 if (!StringOffsetOrError) 499 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 500 "invalid reference to or invalid content in " 501 ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " + 502 toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError())); 503 504 StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError; 505 } 506 507 // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to 508 // describe address ranges. 509 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 510 // In case of DWP, the base offset from the index has to be added. 511 if (IsDWO) { 512 uint64_t ContributionBaseOffset = 0; 513 if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry()) 514 if (auto *Contrib = IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_RNGLISTS)) 515 ContributionBaseOffset = Contrib->Offset; 516 setRangesSection( 517 &Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 518 ContributionBaseOffset + 519 DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat())); 520 } else 521 setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(), 522 toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 523 DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize( 524 Header.getFormat()))); 525 } 526 527 if (IsDWO) { 528 // If we are reading a package file, we need to adjust the location list 529 // data based on the index entries. 530 StringRef Data = Header.getVersion() >= 5 531 ? Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsDWOSection().Data 532 : Context.getDWARFObj().getLocDWOSection().Data; 533 if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry()) 534 if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getContribution( 535 Header.getVersion() >= 5 ? DW_SECT_LOCLISTS : DW_SECT_EXT_LOC)) 536 Data = Data.substr(C->Offset, C->Length); 537 538 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFData(Data, isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()); 539 LocTable = 540 std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>(DWARFData, Header.getVersion()); 541 LocSectionBase = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Header.getFormat()); 542 } else if (getVersion() >= 5) { 543 LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoclists>( 544 DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), 545 Context.getDWARFObj().getLoclistsSection(), 546 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize()), 547 getVersion()); 548 } else { 549 LocTable = std::make_unique<DWARFDebugLoc>(DWARFDataExtractor( 550 Context.getDWARFObj(), Context.getDWARFObj().getLocSection(), 551 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize())); 552 } 553 554 // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for 555 // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken. 556 return Error::success(); 557 } 558 559 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() { 560 if (IsDWO) 561 return false; 562 if (DWO.get()) 563 return false; 564 DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE(); 565 if (!UnitDie) 566 return false; 567 auto DWOFileName = getVersion() >= 5 568 ? dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_dwo_name)) 569 : dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name)); 570 if (!DWOFileName) 571 return false; 572 auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir)); 573 SmallString<16> AbsolutePath; 574 if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir && 575 *CompilationDir) { 576 sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir); 577 } 578 sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName); 579 auto DWOId = getDWOId(); 580 if (!DWOId) 581 return false; 582 auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath); 583 if (!DWOContext) 584 return false; 585 586 DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId); 587 if (!DWOCU) 588 return false; 589 DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU); 590 DWO->setSkeletonUnit(this); 591 // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo 592 if (AddrOffsetSectionBase) 593 DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, *AddrOffsetSectionBase); 594 if (getVersion() == 4) { 595 auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute(); 596 DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0); 597 } 598 599 return true; 600 } 601 602 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) { 603 if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) { 604 DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie); 605 DieArray.shrink_to_fit(); 606 } 607 } 608 609 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> 610 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) { 611 if (getVersion() <= 4) { 612 DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList; 613 if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList)) 614 return std::move(E); 615 return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress()); 616 } 617 DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection, 618 isLittleEndian, Header.getAddressByteSize()); 619 DWARFDebugRnglistTable RnglistTable; 620 auto RangeListOrError = RnglistTable.findList(RangesData, Offset); 621 if (RangeListOrError) 622 return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this); 623 return RangeListOrError.takeError(); 624 } 625 626 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> 627 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) { 628 if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index)) 629 return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset); 630 631 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 632 "invalid range list table index %d (possibly " 633 "missing the entire range list table)", 634 Index); 635 } 636 637 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() { 638 DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE(); 639 if (!UnitDie) 640 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE"); 641 642 // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit. 643 auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges(); 644 if (!CUDIERangesOrError) 645 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, 646 "decoding address ranges: %s", 647 toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str()); 648 return *CUDIERangesOrError; 649 } 650 651 Expected<DWARFLocationExpressionsVector> 652 DWARFUnit::findLoclistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) { 653 DWARFLocationExpressionsVector Result; 654 655 Error InterpretationError = Error::success(); 656 657 Error ParseError = getLocationTable().visitAbsoluteLocationList( 658 Offset, getBaseAddress(), 659 [this](uint32_t Index) { return getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index); }, 660 [&](Expected<DWARFLocationExpression> L) { 661 if (L) 662 Result.push_back(std::move(*L)); 663 else 664 InterpretationError = 665 joinErrors(L.takeError(), std::move(InterpretationError)); 666 return !InterpretationError; 667 }); 668 669 if (ParseError || InterpretationError) 670 return joinErrors(std::move(ParseError), std::move(InterpretationError)); 671 672 return Result; 673 } 674 675 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) { 676 if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) { 677 auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges(); 678 if (DIERangesOrError) { 679 for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) { 680 // Ignore 0-sized ranges. 681 if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC) 682 continue; 683 auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC); 684 if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) { 685 // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the 686 // existing range. 687 if (R.HighPC < B->second.first) 688 AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second; 689 if (R.LowPC > B->first) 690 AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC; 691 } 692 AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die); 693 } 694 } else 695 llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError()); 696 } 697 // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to 698 // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always 699 // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when 700 // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3 701 // sub-ranges. 702 for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling()) 703 updateAddressDieMap(Child); 704 } 705 706 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) { 707 extractDIEsIfNeeded(false); 708 if (AddrDieMap.empty()) 709 updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE()); 710 auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address); 711 if (R == AddrDieMap.begin()) 712 return DWARFDie(); 713 // upper_bound's previous item contains Address. 714 --R; 715 if (Address >= R->second.first) 716 return DWARFDie(); 717 return R->second.second; 718 } 719 720 void 721 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address, 722 SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) { 723 assert(InlinedChain.empty()); 724 // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file. 725 parseDWO(); 726 // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf 727 // of inlined chain). 728 DWARFDie SubroutineDIE = 729 (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address); 730 731 while (SubroutineDIE) { 732 if (SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) { 733 InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE); 734 return; 735 } 736 if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) 737 InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE); 738 SubroutineDIE = SubroutineDIE.getParent(); 739 } 740 } 741 742 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context, 743 DWARFSectionKind Kind) { 744 if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO) 745 return Context.getCUIndex(); 746 assert(Kind == DW_SECT_EXT_TYPES); 747 return Context.getTUIndex(); 748 } 749 750 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 751 if (!Die) 752 return DWARFDie(); 753 const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 754 // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents. 755 if (Depth == 0) 756 return DWARFDie(); 757 // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit. 758 if (Depth == 1) 759 return getUnitDIE(); 760 // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth. 761 const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1; 762 for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) { 763 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth) 764 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 765 } 766 return DWARFDie(); 767 } 768 769 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 770 if (!Die) 771 return DWARFDie(); 772 uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 773 // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings. 774 if (Depth == 0) 775 return DWARFDie(); 776 // NULL DIEs don't have siblings. 777 if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr) 778 return DWARFDie(); 779 780 // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth. 781 for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx; 782 ++I) { 783 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth) 784 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 785 } 786 return DWARFDie(); 787 } 788 789 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 790 if (!Die) 791 return DWARFDie(); 792 uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 793 // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings. 794 if (Depth == 0) 795 return DWARFDie(); 796 797 // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth. 798 for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) { 799 --I; 800 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1) 801 return DWARFDie(); 802 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth) 803 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 804 } 805 return DWARFDie(); 806 } 807 808 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 809 if (!Die->hasChildren()) 810 return DWARFDie(); 811 812 // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data. 813 size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1; 814 if (I >= DieArray.size()) 815 return DWARFDie(); 816 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 817 } 818 819 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) { 820 if (!Die->hasChildren()) 821 return DWARFDie(); 822 823 uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth(); 824 for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx; 825 ++I) { 826 if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 && 827 DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null) 828 return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]); 829 assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?"); 830 } 831 return DWARFDie(); 832 } 833 834 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const { 835 if (!Abbrevs) 836 Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(getAbbreviationsOffset()); 837 return Abbrevs; 838 } 839 840 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() { 841 if (BaseAddr) 842 return BaseAddr; 843 844 DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE(); 845 Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc}); 846 BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC); 847 return BaseAddr; 848 } 849 850 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 851 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize( 852 DWARFDataExtractor &DA) { 853 uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize(); 854 // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of 855 // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size. 856 uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize); 857 // Guard against overflow. 858 if (ValidationSize >= Size) 859 if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize)) 860 return *this; 861 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size"); 862 } 863 864 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table 865 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor. 866 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 867 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) { 868 if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16)) 869 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size"); 870 871 if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64) 872 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit"); 873 874 uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset); 875 uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset); 876 (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding 877 // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte 878 // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor. 879 return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64); 880 } 881 882 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table 883 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor. 884 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 885 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) { 886 if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8)) 887 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size"); 888 889 uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset); 890 if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved) 891 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length"); 892 893 uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset); 894 (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding 895 // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte 896 // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor. 897 return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version, 898 DWARF32); 899 } 900 901 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor> 902 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, 903 llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format, 904 uint64_t Offset) { 905 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc; 906 switch (Format) { 907 case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: { 908 if (Offset < 16) 909 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix"); 910 auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16); 911 if (!DescOrError) 912 return DescOrError.takeError(); 913 Desc = *DescOrError; 914 break; 915 } 916 case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: { 917 if (Offset < 8) 918 return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix"); 919 auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8); 920 if (!DescOrError) 921 return DescOrError.takeError(); 922 Desc = *DescOrError; 923 break; 924 } 925 } 926 return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA); 927 } 928 929 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>> 930 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) { 931 assert(!IsDWO); 932 auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base)); 933 if (!OptOffset) 934 return None; 935 auto DescOrError = 936 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), *OptOffset); 937 if (!DescOrError) 938 return DescOrError.takeError(); 939 return *DescOrError; 940 } 941 942 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>> 943 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) { 944 assert(IsDWO); 945 uint64_t Offset = 0; 946 auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry(); 947 const auto *C = 948 IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getContribution(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr; 949 if (C) 950 Offset = C->Offset; 951 if (getVersion() >= 5) { 952 if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr) 953 return None; 954 Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16; 955 // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset. 956 auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset); 957 if (!DescOrError) 958 return DescOrError.takeError(); 959 return *DescOrError; 960 } 961 // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the 962 // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply 963 // the length of the string offsets section. 964 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc; 965 if (C) 966 Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(C->Offset, C->Length, 4, 967 Header.getFormat()); 968 else if (!IndexEntry && !StringOffsetSection.Data.empty()) 969 Desc = StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(), 970 4, Header.getFormat()); 971 else 972 return None; 973 auto DescOrError = Desc.validateContributionSize(DA); 974 if (!DescOrError) 975 return DescOrError.takeError(); 976 return *DescOrError; 977 } 978 979 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getRnglistOffset(uint32_t Index) { 980 DataExtractor RangesData(RangeSection->Data, isLittleEndian, 981 getAddressByteSize()); 982 DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection, 983 isLittleEndian, 0); 984 if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry( 985 RangesData, RangeSectionBase, getFormat(), Index)) 986 return *Off + RangeSectionBase; 987 return None; 988 } 989 990 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getLoclistOffset(uint32_t Index) { 991 if (Optional<uint64_t> Off = llvm::DWARFListTableHeader::getOffsetEntry( 992 LocTable->getData(), LocSectionBase, getFormat(), Index)) 993 return *Off + LocSectionBase; 994 return None; 995 } 996