xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TwoAddressInstructionPass.cpp (revision 4824e7fd18a1223177218d4aec1b3c6c5c4a444e)
10b57cec5SDimitry Andric //===- TwoAddressInstructionPass.cpp - Two-Address instruction pass -------===//
20b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
30b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
40b57cec5SDimitry Andric // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
50b57cec5SDimitry Andric // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
60b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
70b57cec5SDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
80b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
90b57cec5SDimitry Andric // This file implements the TwoAddress instruction pass which is used
100b57cec5SDimitry Andric // by most register allocators. Two-Address instructions are rewritten
110b57cec5SDimitry Andric // from:
120b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
130b57cec5SDimitry Andric //     A = B op C
140b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
150b57cec5SDimitry Andric // to:
160b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
170b57cec5SDimitry Andric //     A = B
180b57cec5SDimitry Andric //     A op= C
190b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
200b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Note that if a register allocator chooses to use this pass, that it
210b57cec5SDimitry Andric // has to be capable of handling the non-SSA nature of these rewritten
220b57cec5SDimitry Andric // virtual registers.
230b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
240b57cec5SDimitry Andric // It is also worth noting that the duplicate operand of the two
250b57cec5SDimitry Andric // address instruction is removed.
260b57cec5SDimitry Andric //
270b57cec5SDimitry Andric //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
280b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
290b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
300b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
310b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
320b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
330b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
340b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
350b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
360b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
370b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
380b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
390b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
400b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
410b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
420b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
430b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
440b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
450b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
460b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
470b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
480b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
490b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetOpcodes.h"
500b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
510b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
520b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
530b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h"
540b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Pass.h"
550b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
560b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
570b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
580b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
590b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
600b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
610b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include <cassert>
620b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include <iterator>
630b57cec5SDimitry Andric #include <utility>
640b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
650b57cec5SDimitry Andric using namespace llvm;
660b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
670b57cec5SDimitry Andric #define DEBUG_TYPE "twoaddressinstruction"
680b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
690b57cec5SDimitry Andric STATISTIC(NumTwoAddressInstrs, "Number of two-address instructions");
700b57cec5SDimitry Andric STATISTIC(NumCommuted        , "Number of instructions commuted to coalesce");
710b57cec5SDimitry Andric STATISTIC(NumAggrCommuted    , "Number of instructions aggressively commuted");
720b57cec5SDimitry Andric STATISTIC(NumConvertedTo3Addr, "Number of instructions promoted to 3-address");
730b57cec5SDimitry Andric STATISTIC(NumReSchedUps,       "Number of instructions re-scheduled up");
740b57cec5SDimitry Andric STATISTIC(NumReSchedDowns,     "Number of instructions re-scheduled down");
750b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
760b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Temporary flag to disable rescheduling.
770b57cec5SDimitry Andric static cl::opt<bool>
780b57cec5SDimitry Andric EnableRescheduling("twoaddr-reschedule",
790b57cec5SDimitry Andric                    cl::desc("Coalesce copies by rescheduling (default=true)"),
800b57cec5SDimitry Andric                    cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
810b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
820b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Limit the number of dataflow edges to traverse when evaluating the benefit
830b57cec5SDimitry Andric // of commuting operands.
840b57cec5SDimitry Andric static cl::opt<unsigned> MaxDataFlowEdge(
850b57cec5SDimitry Andric     "dataflow-edge-limit", cl::Hidden, cl::init(3),
860b57cec5SDimitry Andric     cl::desc("Maximum number of dataflow edges to traverse when evaluating "
870b57cec5SDimitry Andric              "the benefit of commuting operands"));
880b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
890b57cec5SDimitry Andric namespace {
900b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
910b57cec5SDimitry Andric class TwoAddressInstructionPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
920b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineFunction *MF;
930b57cec5SDimitry Andric   const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
940b57cec5SDimitry Andric   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
950b57cec5SDimitry Andric   const InstrItineraryData *InstrItins;
960b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
970b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LiveVariables *LV;
980b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LiveIntervals *LIS;
990b57cec5SDimitry Andric   AliasAnalysis *AA;
1000b57cec5SDimitry Andric   CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel;
1010b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1020b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // The current basic block being processed.
1030b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock *MBB;
1040b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1050b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Keep track the distance of a MI from the start of the current basic block.
1060b57cec5SDimitry Andric   DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned> DistanceMap;
1070b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1080b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Set of already processed instructions in the current block.
1090b57cec5SDimitry Andric   SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> Processed;
1100b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1110b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // A map from virtual registers to physical registers which are likely targets
1120b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // to be coalesced to due to copies from physical registers to virtual
1130b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // registers. e.g. v1024 = move r0.
114e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   DenseMap<Register, Register> SrcRegMap;
1150b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1160b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // A map from virtual registers to physical registers which are likely targets
1170b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // to be coalesced to due to copies to physical registers from virtual
1180b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // registers. e.g. r1 = move v1024.
119e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   DenseMap<Register, Register> DstRegMap;
1200b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
121349cc55cSDimitry Andric   void removeClobberedSrcRegMap(MachineInstr *MI);
122349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
123e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   bool isRevCopyChain(Register FromReg, Register ToReg, int Maxlen);
1240b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
125e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   bool noUseAfterLastDef(Register Reg, unsigned Dist, unsigned &LastDef);
1260b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
127e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   bool isProfitableToCommute(Register RegA, Register RegB, Register RegC,
1280b57cec5SDimitry Andric                              MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Dist);
1290b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1300b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool commuteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned DstIdx,
1310b57cec5SDimitry Andric                           unsigned RegBIdx, unsigned RegCIdx, unsigned Dist);
1320b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
133e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   bool isProfitableToConv3Addr(Register RegA, Register RegB);
1340b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1350b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool convertInstTo3Addr(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi,
136e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                           MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi, Register RegA,
137349cc55cSDimitry Andric                           Register RegB, unsigned &Dist);
1380b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
139e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   bool isDefTooClose(Register Reg, unsigned Dist, MachineInstr *MI);
1400b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1410b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool rescheduleMIBelowKill(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi,
142e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi, Register Reg);
1430b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool rescheduleKillAboveMI(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi,
144e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi, Register Reg);
1450b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1460b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool tryInstructionTransform(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi,
1470b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi,
1480b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                unsigned SrcIdx, unsigned DstIdx,
149349cc55cSDimitry Andric                                unsigned &Dist, bool shouldOnlyCommute);
1500b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1510b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool tryInstructionCommute(MachineInstr *MI,
1520b57cec5SDimitry Andric                              unsigned DstOpIdx,
1530b57cec5SDimitry Andric                              unsigned BaseOpIdx,
1540b57cec5SDimitry Andric                              bool BaseOpKilled,
1550b57cec5SDimitry Andric                              unsigned Dist);
156e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   void scanUses(Register DstReg);
1570b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   void processCopy(MachineInstr *MI);
1590b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1600b57cec5SDimitry Andric   using TiedPairList = SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 4>;
1610b57cec5SDimitry Andric   using TiedOperandMap = SmallDenseMap<unsigned, TiedPairList>;
1620b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1630b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool collectTiedOperands(MachineInstr *MI, TiedOperandMap&);
1640b57cec5SDimitry Andric   void processTiedPairs(MachineInstr *MI, TiedPairList&, unsigned &Dist);
1650b57cec5SDimitry Andric   void eliminateRegSequence(MachineBasicBlock::iterator&);
1660b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1670b57cec5SDimitry Andric public:
1680b57cec5SDimitry Andric   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
1690b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1700b57cec5SDimitry Andric   TwoAddressInstructionPass() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
1710b57cec5SDimitry Andric     initializeTwoAddressInstructionPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
1720b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
1730b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1740b57cec5SDimitry Andric   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
1750b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.setPreservesCFG();
1760b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.addUsedIfAvailable<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
1770b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.addUsedIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
1780b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
1790b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
1800b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
1810b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.addPreservedID(MachineLoopInfoID);
1820b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
1830b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
1840b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
1850b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1860b57cec5SDimitry Andric   /// Pass entry point.
1870b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&) override;
1880b57cec5SDimitry Andric };
1890b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1900b57cec5SDimitry Andric } // end anonymous namespace
1910b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1920b57cec5SDimitry Andric char TwoAddressInstructionPass::ID = 0;
1930b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1940b57cec5SDimitry Andric char &llvm::TwoAddressInstructionPassID = TwoAddressInstructionPass::ID;
1950b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1960b57cec5SDimitry Andric INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(TwoAddressInstructionPass, DEBUG_TYPE,
1970b57cec5SDimitry Andric                 "Two-Address instruction pass", false, false)
1980b57cec5SDimitry Andric INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(AAResultsWrapperPass)
1990b57cec5SDimitry Andric INITIALIZE_PASS_END(TwoAddressInstructionPass, DEBUG_TYPE,
2000b57cec5SDimitry Andric                 "Two-Address instruction pass", false, false)
2010b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
202e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static bool isPlainlyKilled(MachineInstr *MI, Register Reg, LiveIntervals *LIS);
2030b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2040b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return the MachineInstr* if it is the single def of the Reg in current BB.
205e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static MachineInstr *getSingleDef(Register Reg, MachineBasicBlock *BB,
2060b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                   const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) {
2070b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *Ret = nullptr;
2080b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (MachineInstr &DefMI : MRI->def_instructions(Reg)) {
2090b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (DefMI.getParent() != BB || DefMI.isDebugValue())
2100b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
2110b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!Ret)
2120b57cec5SDimitry Andric       Ret = &DefMI;
2130b57cec5SDimitry Andric     else if (Ret != &DefMI)
2140b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return nullptr;
2150b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
2160b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return Ret;
2170b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
2180b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2190b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Check if there is a reversed copy chain from FromReg to ToReg:
2200b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// %Tmp1 = copy %Tmp2;
2210b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// %FromReg = copy %Tmp1;
2220b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// %ToReg = add %FromReg ...
2230b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// %Tmp2 = copy %ToReg;
2240b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// MaxLen specifies the maximum length of the copy chain the func
2250b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// can walk through.
226e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::isRevCopyChain(Register FromReg, Register ToReg,
2270b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                int Maxlen) {
228e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register TmpReg = FromReg;
2290b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (int i = 0; i < Maxlen; i++) {
2300b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineInstr *Def = getSingleDef(TmpReg, MBB, MRI);
2310b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!Def || !Def->isCopy())
2320b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
2330b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2340b57cec5SDimitry Andric     TmpReg = Def->getOperand(1).getReg();
2350b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2360b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (TmpReg == ToReg)
2370b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
2380b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
2390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return false;
2400b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
2410b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2420b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if there are no intervening uses between the last instruction
2430b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// in the MBB that defines the specified register and the two-address
2440b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// instruction which is being processed. It also returns the last def location
2450b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// by reference.
246e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::noUseAfterLastDef(Register Reg, unsigned Dist,
2470b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                   unsigned &LastDef) {
2480b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LastDef = 0;
2490b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned LastUse = Dist;
2500b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->reg_operands(Reg)) {
2510b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
2520b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (MI->getParent() != MBB || MI->isDebugValue())
2530b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
2540b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned>::iterator DI = DistanceMap.find(MI);
2550b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (DI == DistanceMap.end())
2560b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
2570b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (MO.isUse() && DI->second < LastUse)
2580b57cec5SDimitry Andric       LastUse = DI->second;
2590b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (MO.isDef() && DI->second > LastDef)
2600b57cec5SDimitry Andric       LastDef = DI->second;
2610b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
2620b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2630b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return !(LastUse > LastDef && LastUse < Dist);
2640b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
2650b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2660b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if the specified MI is a copy instruction or an extract_subreg
2670b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// instruction. It also returns the source and destination registers and
2680b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// whether they are physical registers by reference.
2690b57cec5SDimitry Andric static bool isCopyToReg(MachineInstr &MI, const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
270e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                         Register &SrcReg, Register &DstReg, bool &IsSrcPhys,
271e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                         bool &IsDstPhys) {
2720b57cec5SDimitry Andric   SrcReg = 0;
2730b57cec5SDimitry Andric   DstReg = 0;
2740b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (MI.isCopy()) {
2750b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
2760b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SrcReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
2770b57cec5SDimitry Andric   } else if (MI.isInsertSubreg() || MI.isSubregToReg()) {
2780b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
2790b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SrcReg = MI.getOperand(2).getReg();
280e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   } else {
2810b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
282e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   }
2830b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
284e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   IsSrcPhys = SrcReg.isPhysical();
285e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   IsDstPhys = DstReg.isPhysical();
2860b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return true;
2870b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
2880b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
2890b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Test if the given register value, which is used by the
2900b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// given instruction, is killed by the given instruction.
291e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static bool isPlainlyKilled(MachineInstr *MI, Register Reg,
2920b57cec5SDimitry Andric                             LiveIntervals *LIS) {
293e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (LIS && Reg.isVirtual() && !LIS->isNotInMIMap(*MI)) {
2940b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // FIXME: Sometimes tryInstructionTransform() will add instructions and
2950b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // test whether they can be folded before keeping them. In this case it
2960b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // sets a kill before recursively calling tryInstructionTransform() again.
2970b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // If there is no interval available, we assume that this instruction is
2980b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // one of those. A kill flag is manually inserted on the operand so the
2990b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // check below will handle it.
3000b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
3010b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // This is to match the kill flag version where undefs don't have kill
3020b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // flags.
3030b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!LI.hasAtLeastOneValue())
3040b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
3050b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
3060b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SlotIndex useIdx = LIS->getInstructionIndex(*MI);
3070b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LiveInterval::const_iterator I = LI.find(useIdx);
3080b57cec5SDimitry Andric     assert(I != LI.end() && "Reg must be live-in to use.");
3090b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return !I->end.isBlock() && SlotIndex::isSameInstr(I->end, useIdx);
3100b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
3110b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
3120b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return MI->killsRegister(Reg);
3130b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
3140b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
3150b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Test if the given register value, which is used by the given
3160b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// instruction, is killed by the given instruction. This looks through
3170b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// coalescable copies to see if the original value is potentially not killed.
3180b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
3190b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// For example, in this code:
3200b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
3210b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///   %reg1034 = copy %reg1024
3220b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///   %reg1035 = copy killed %reg1025
3230b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///   %reg1036 = add killed %reg1034, killed %reg1035
3240b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
3250b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// %reg1034 is not considered to be killed, since it is copied from a
3260b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// register which is not killed. Treating it as not killed lets the
3270b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// normal heuristics commute the (two-address) add, which lets
3280b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// coalescing eliminate the extra copy.
3290b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
3300b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// If allowFalsePositives is true then likely kills are treated as kills even
3310b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// if it can't be proven that they are kills.
332e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static bool isKilled(MachineInstr &MI, Register Reg,
333e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                      const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI, const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
334e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                      LiveIntervals *LIS, bool allowFalsePositives) {
3350b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *DefMI = &MI;
3360b57cec5SDimitry Andric   while (true) {
3370b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // All uses of physical registers are likely to be kills.
338e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     if (Reg.isPhysical() && (allowFalsePositives || MRI->hasOneUse(Reg)))
3390b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
3400b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!isPlainlyKilled(DefMI, Reg, LIS))
3410b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
342e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     if (Reg.isPhysical())
3430b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
3440b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator Begin = MRI->def_begin(Reg);
3450b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // If there are multiple defs, we can't do a simple analysis, so just
3460b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // go with what the kill flag says.
3470b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (std::next(Begin) != MRI->def_end())
3480b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
3490b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DefMI = Begin->getParent();
3500b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool IsSrcPhys, IsDstPhys;
351e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     Register SrcReg, DstReg;
3520b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // If the def is something other than a copy, then it isn't going to
3530b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // be coalesced, so follow the kill flag.
3540b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!isCopyToReg(*DefMI, TII, SrcReg, DstReg, IsSrcPhys, IsDstPhys))
3550b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
3560b57cec5SDimitry Andric     Reg = SrcReg;
3570b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
3580b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
3590b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
3600b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if the specified MI uses the specified register as a two-address
3610b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// use. If so, return the destination register by reference.
362e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static bool isTwoAddrUse(MachineInstr &MI, Register Reg, Register &DstReg) {
3630b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (unsigned i = 0, NumOps = MI.getNumOperands(); i != NumOps; ++i) {
3640b57cec5SDimitry Andric     const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
3650b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || MO.getReg() != Reg)
3660b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
3670b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned ti;
3680b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (MI.isRegTiedToDefOperand(i, &ti)) {
3690b57cec5SDimitry Andric       DstReg = MI.getOperand(ti).getReg();
3700b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
3710b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
3720b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
3730b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return false;
3740b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
3750b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
376*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric /// Given a register, if all its uses are in the same basic block, return the
377*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric /// last use instruction if it's a copy or a two-address use.
378e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static MachineInstr *
379e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric findOnlyInterestingUse(Register Reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
380e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                        MachineRegisterInfo *MRI, const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
381*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric                        bool &IsCopy, Register &DstReg, bool &IsDstPhys,
382*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric                        LiveIntervals *LIS) {
383*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric   MachineOperand *UseOp = nullptr;
384*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric   for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->use_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
385*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric     MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
386*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric     if (MI->getParent() != MBB)
3870b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return nullptr;
388*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric     if (isPlainlyKilled(MI, Reg, LIS))
389*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric       UseOp = &MO;
390*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric   }
391*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric   if (!UseOp)
3920b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return nullptr;
393*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric   MachineInstr &UseMI = *UseOp->getParent();
394*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric 
395e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register SrcReg;
3960b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool IsSrcPhys;
3970b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (isCopyToReg(UseMI, TII, SrcReg, DstReg, IsSrcPhys, IsDstPhys)) {
3980b57cec5SDimitry Andric     IsCopy = true;
3990b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return &UseMI;
4000b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
4010b57cec5SDimitry Andric   IsDstPhys = false;
4020b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (isTwoAddrUse(UseMI, Reg, DstReg)) {
403e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     IsDstPhys = DstReg.isPhysical();
4040b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return &UseMI;
4050b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
406349cc55cSDimitry Andric   if (UseMI.isCommutable()) {
407349cc55cSDimitry Andric     unsigned Src1 = TargetInstrInfo::CommuteAnyOperandIndex;
408*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric     unsigned Src2 = UseMI.getOperandNo(UseOp);
409349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (TII->findCommutedOpIndices(UseMI, Src1, Src2)) {
410349cc55cSDimitry Andric       MachineOperand &MO = UseMI.getOperand(Src1);
411349cc55cSDimitry Andric       if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse() &&
412349cc55cSDimitry Andric           isTwoAddrUse(UseMI, MO.getReg(), DstReg)) {
413349cc55cSDimitry Andric         IsDstPhys = DstReg.isPhysical();
414349cc55cSDimitry Andric         return &UseMI;
415349cc55cSDimitry Andric       }
416349cc55cSDimitry Andric     }
417349cc55cSDimitry Andric   }
4180b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return nullptr;
4190b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
4200b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
4210b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return the physical register the specified virtual register might be mapped
4220b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// to.
423e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static MCRegister getMappedReg(Register Reg,
424e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                                DenseMap<Register, Register> &RegMap) {
425e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   while (Reg.isVirtual()) {
426e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     DenseMap<Register, Register>::iterator SI = RegMap.find(Reg);
4270b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (SI == RegMap.end())
4280b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return 0;
4290b57cec5SDimitry Andric     Reg = SI->second;
4300b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
431e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (Reg.isPhysical())
4320b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return Reg;
4330b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return 0;
4340b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
4350b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
4360b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if the two registers are equal or aliased.
437e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static bool regsAreCompatible(Register RegA, Register RegB,
438e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                               const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
4390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (RegA == RegB)
4400b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return true;
4410b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!RegA || !RegB)
4420b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
4430b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return TRI->regsOverlap(RegA, RegB);
4440b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
4450b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
446349cc55cSDimitry Andric /// From RegMap remove entries mapped to a physical register which overlaps MO.
447349cc55cSDimitry Andric static void removeMapRegEntry(const MachineOperand &MO,
448349cc55cSDimitry Andric                               DenseMap<Register, Register> &RegMap,
449349cc55cSDimitry Andric                               const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
450349cc55cSDimitry Andric   assert(
451349cc55cSDimitry Andric       (MO.isReg() || MO.isRegMask()) &&
452349cc55cSDimitry Andric       "removeMapRegEntry must be called with a register or regmask operand.");
453349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
454349cc55cSDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> Srcs;
455349cc55cSDimitry Andric   for (auto SI : RegMap) {
456349cc55cSDimitry Andric     Register ToReg = SI.second;
457349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (ToReg.isVirtual())
458349cc55cSDimitry Andric       continue;
459349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
460349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (MO.isReg()) {
461349cc55cSDimitry Andric       Register Reg = MO.getReg();
462349cc55cSDimitry Andric       if (TRI->regsOverlap(ToReg, Reg))
463349cc55cSDimitry Andric         Srcs.push_back(SI.first);
464349cc55cSDimitry Andric     } else if (MO.clobbersPhysReg(ToReg))
465349cc55cSDimitry Andric       Srcs.push_back(SI.first);
466349cc55cSDimitry Andric   }
467349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
468349cc55cSDimitry Andric   for (auto SrcReg : Srcs)
469349cc55cSDimitry Andric     RegMap.erase(SrcReg);
470349cc55cSDimitry Andric }
471349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
472349cc55cSDimitry Andric /// If a physical register is clobbered, old entries mapped to it should be
473349cc55cSDimitry Andric /// deleted. For example
474349cc55cSDimitry Andric ///
475349cc55cSDimitry Andric ///     %2:gr64 = COPY killed $rdx
476349cc55cSDimitry Andric ///     MUL64r %3:gr64, implicit-def $rax, implicit-def $rdx
477349cc55cSDimitry Andric ///
478349cc55cSDimitry Andric /// After the MUL instruction, $rdx contains different value than in the COPY
479349cc55cSDimitry Andric /// instruction. So %2 should not map to $rdx after MUL.
480349cc55cSDimitry Andric void TwoAddressInstructionPass::removeClobberedSrcRegMap(MachineInstr *MI) {
481349cc55cSDimitry Andric   if (MI->isCopy()) {
482349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // If a virtual register is copied to its mapped physical register, it
483349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // doesn't change the potential coalescing between them, so we don't remove
484349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // entries mapped to the physical register. For example
485349cc55cSDimitry Andric     //
486349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // %100 = COPY $r8
487349cc55cSDimitry Andric     //     ...
488349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // $r8  = COPY %100
489349cc55cSDimitry Andric     //
490349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // The first copy constructs SrcRegMap[%100] = $r8, the second copy doesn't
491349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // destroy the content of $r8, and should not impact SrcRegMap.
492349cc55cSDimitry Andric     Register Dst = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
493349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (!Dst || Dst.isVirtual())
494349cc55cSDimitry Andric       return;
495349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
496349cc55cSDimitry Andric     Register Src = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
497349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (regsAreCompatible(Dst, getMappedReg(Src, SrcRegMap), TRI))
498349cc55cSDimitry Andric       return;
499349cc55cSDimitry Andric   }
500349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
501*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
502349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (MO.isRegMask()) {
503349cc55cSDimitry Andric       removeMapRegEntry(MO, SrcRegMap, TRI);
504349cc55cSDimitry Andric       continue;
505349cc55cSDimitry Andric     }
506349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
507349cc55cSDimitry Andric       continue;
508349cc55cSDimitry Andric     Register Reg = MO.getReg();
509349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (!Reg || Reg.isVirtual())
510349cc55cSDimitry Andric       continue;
511349cc55cSDimitry Andric     removeMapRegEntry(MO, SrcRegMap, TRI);
512349cc55cSDimitry Andric   }
513349cc55cSDimitry Andric }
514349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
5150b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Returns true if Reg is equal or aliased to at least one register in Set.
516e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric static bool regOverlapsSet(const SmallVectorImpl<Register> &Set, Register Reg,
5170b57cec5SDimitry Andric                            const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
5180b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (unsigned R : Set)
5190b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (TRI->regsOverlap(R, Reg))
5200b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
5210b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
5220b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return false;
5230b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
5240b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
5250b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if it's potentially profitable to commute the two-address
5260b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// instruction that's being processed.
527e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::isProfitableToCommute(Register RegA,
528e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                                                       Register RegB,
529e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                                                       Register RegC,
530e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                                                       MachineInstr *MI,
531e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                                                       unsigned Dist) {
5320b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (OptLevel == CodeGenOpt::None)
5330b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
5340b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
5350b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Determine if it's profitable to commute this two address instruction. In
5360b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // general, we want no uses between this instruction and the definition of
5370b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // the two-address register.
5380b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // e.g.
5390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1028 = EXTRACT_SUBREG killed %reg1027, 1
5400b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1029 = COPY %reg1028
5410b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1029 = SHR8ri %reg1029, 7, implicit dead %eflags
5420b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // insert => %reg1030 = COPY %reg1028
5430b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1030 = ADD8rr killed %reg1028, killed %reg1029, implicit dead %eflags
5440b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // In this case, it might not be possible to coalesce the second COPY
5450b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // instruction if the first one is coalesced. So it would be profitable to
5460b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // commute it:
5470b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1028 = EXTRACT_SUBREG killed %reg1027, 1
5480b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1029 = COPY %reg1028
5490b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1029 = SHR8ri %reg1029, 7, implicit dead %eflags
5500b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // insert => %reg1030 = COPY %reg1029
5510b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1030 = ADD8rr killed %reg1029, killed %reg1028, implicit dead %eflags
5520b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
553e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (!isPlainlyKilled(MI, RegC, LIS))
5540b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
5550b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
5560b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Ok, we have something like:
5570b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1030 = ADD8rr killed %reg1028, killed %reg1029, implicit dead %eflags
5580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // let's see if it's worth commuting it.
5590b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
5600b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Look for situations like this:
5610b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1024 = MOV r1
5620b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1025 = MOV r0
5630b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1026 = ADD %reg1024, %reg1025
5640b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // r0            = MOV %reg1026
5650b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Commute the ADD to hopefully eliminate an otherwise unavoidable copy.
566e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   MCRegister ToRegA = getMappedReg(RegA, DstRegMap);
5670b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (ToRegA) {
568e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     MCRegister FromRegB = getMappedReg(RegB, SrcRegMap);
569e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     MCRegister FromRegC = getMappedReg(RegC, SrcRegMap);
5700b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool CompB = FromRegB && regsAreCompatible(FromRegB, ToRegA, TRI);
5710b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool CompC = FromRegC && regsAreCompatible(FromRegC, ToRegA, TRI);
5720b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
5730b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Compute if any of the following are true:
5740b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // -RegB is not tied to a register and RegC is compatible with RegA.
5750b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // -RegB is tied to the wrong physical register, but RegC is.
5760b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // -RegB is tied to the wrong physical register, and RegC isn't tied.
5770b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if ((!FromRegB && CompC) || (FromRegB && !CompB && (!FromRegC || CompC)))
5780b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
5790b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Don't compute if any of the following are true:
5800b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // -RegC is not tied to a register and RegB is compatible with RegA.
5810b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // -RegC is tied to the wrong physical register, but RegB is.
5820b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // -RegC is tied to the wrong physical register, and RegB isn't tied.
5830b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if ((!FromRegC && CompB) || (FromRegC && !CompC && (!FromRegB || CompB)))
5840b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
5850b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
5860b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
587e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   // If there is a use of RegC between its last def (could be livein) and this
5880b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // instruction, then bail.
5890b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned LastDefC = 0;
590e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (!noUseAfterLastDef(RegC, Dist, LastDefC))
5910b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
5920b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
593e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   // If there is a use of RegB between its last def (could be livein) and this
5940b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // instruction, then go ahead and make this transformation.
5950b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned LastDefB = 0;
596e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (!noUseAfterLastDef(RegB, Dist, LastDefB))
5970b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return true;
5980b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
5990b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Look for situation like this:
6000b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg101 = MOV %reg100
6010b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg102 = ...
6020b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg103 = ADD %reg102, %reg101
6030b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // ... = %reg103 ...
6040b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg100 = MOV %reg103
6050b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // If there is a reversed copy chain from reg101 to reg103, commute the ADD
6060b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // to eliminate an otherwise unavoidable copy.
6070b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // FIXME:
6080b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // We can extend the logic further: If an pair of operands in an insn has
6090b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // been merged, the insn could be regarded as a virtual copy, and the virtual
6100b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // copy could also be used to construct a copy chain.
6110b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // To more generally minimize register copies, ideally the logic of two addr
6120b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // instruction pass should be integrated with register allocation pass where
6130b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // interference graph is available.
614e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (isRevCopyChain(RegC, RegA, MaxDataFlowEdge))
6150b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return true;
6160b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
617e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (isRevCopyChain(RegB, RegA, MaxDataFlowEdge))
6180b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
6190b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
620fe6060f1SDimitry Andric   // Look for other target specific commute preference.
621fe6060f1SDimitry Andric   bool Commute;
622fe6060f1SDimitry Andric   if (TII->hasCommutePreference(*MI, Commute))
623fe6060f1SDimitry Andric     return Commute;
624fe6060f1SDimitry Andric 
6250b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Since there are no intervening uses for both registers, then commute
626e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   // if the def of RegC is closer. Its live interval is shorter.
6270b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return LastDefB && LastDefC && LastDefC > LastDefB;
6280b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
6290b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6300b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Commute a two-address instruction and update the basic block, distance map,
6310b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// and live variables if needed. Return true if it is successful.
6320b57cec5SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::commuteInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
6330b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                    unsigned DstIdx,
6340b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                    unsigned RegBIdx,
6350b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                    unsigned RegCIdx,
6360b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                    unsigned Dist) {
6378bcb0991SDimitry Andric   Register RegC = MI->getOperand(RegCIdx).getReg();
6380b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr: COMMUTING  : " << *MI);
6390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *NewMI = TII->commuteInstruction(*MI, false, RegBIdx, RegCIdx);
6400b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6410b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (NewMI == nullptr) {
6420b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr: COMMUTING FAILED!\n");
6430b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
6440b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
6450b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6460b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr: COMMUTED TO: " << *NewMI);
6470b57cec5SDimitry Andric   assert(NewMI == MI &&
6480b57cec5SDimitry Andric          "TargetInstrInfo::commuteInstruction() should not return a new "
6490b57cec5SDimitry Andric          "instruction unless it was requested.");
6500b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6510b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Update source register map.
652e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   MCRegister FromRegC = getMappedReg(RegC, SrcRegMap);
6530b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (FromRegC) {
6548bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register RegA = MI->getOperand(DstIdx).getReg();
6550b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SrcRegMap[RegA] = FromRegC;
6560b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
6570b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return true;
6590b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
6600b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6610b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if it is profitable to convert the given 2-address instruction
6620b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// to a 3-address one.
663e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::isProfitableToConv3Addr(Register RegA,
664e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                                                         Register RegB) {
6650b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Look for situations like this:
6660b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1024 = MOV r1
6670b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1025 = MOV r0
6680b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // %reg1026 = ADD %reg1024, %reg1025
6690b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // r2            = MOV %reg1026
6700b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Turn ADD into a 3-address instruction to avoid a copy.
671e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   MCRegister FromRegB = getMappedReg(RegB, SrcRegMap);
6720b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!FromRegB)
6730b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
674e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   MCRegister ToRegA = getMappedReg(RegA, DstRegMap);
6750b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return (ToRegA && !regsAreCompatible(FromRegB, ToRegA, TRI));
6760b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
6770b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6780b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Convert the specified two-address instruction into a three address one.
6790b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if this transformation was successful.
680e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::convertInstTo3Addr(
681e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi,
682349cc55cSDimitry Andric     Register RegA, Register RegB, unsigned &Dist) {
683349cc55cSDimitry Andric   MachineInstrSpan MIS(mi, MBB);
684349cc55cSDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *NewMI = TII->convertToThreeAddress(*mi, LV, LIS);
6850b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!NewMI)
6860b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
6870b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
6880b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr: CONVERTING 2-ADDR: " << *mi);
6890b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr:         TO 3-ADDR: " << *NewMI);
6900b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
691e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   // If the old instruction is debug value tracked, an update is required.
692e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (auto OldInstrNum = mi->peekDebugInstrNum()) {
693e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     assert(mi->getNumExplicitDefs() == 1);
694e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     assert(NewMI->getNumExplicitDefs() == 1);
695e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric 
696e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     // Find the old and new def location.
697e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     auto OldIt = mi->defs().begin();
698e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     auto NewIt = NewMI->defs().begin();
699e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     unsigned OldIdx = mi->getOperandNo(OldIt);
700e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     unsigned NewIdx = NewMI->getOperandNo(NewIt);
701e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric 
702e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     // Record that one def has been replaced by the other.
703e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     unsigned NewInstrNum = NewMI->getDebugInstrNum();
704e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     MF->makeDebugValueSubstitution(std::make_pair(OldInstrNum, OldIdx),
705e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric                                    std::make_pair(NewInstrNum, NewIdx));
706e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   }
707e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric 
7080b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MBB->erase(mi); // Nuke the old inst.
7090b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
710349cc55cSDimitry Andric   for (MachineInstr &MI : MIS)
711349cc55cSDimitry Andric     DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(&MI, Dist++));
712349cc55cSDimitry Andric   Dist--;
7130b57cec5SDimitry Andric   mi = NewMI;
7140b57cec5SDimitry Andric   nmi = std::next(mi);
7150b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7160b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Update source and destination register maps.
7170b57cec5SDimitry Andric   SrcRegMap.erase(RegA);
7180b57cec5SDimitry Andric   DstRegMap.erase(RegB);
7190b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return true;
7200b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
7210b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7220b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Scan forward recursively for only uses, update maps if the use is a copy or
7230b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// a two-address instruction.
724e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric void TwoAddressInstructionPass::scanUses(Register DstReg) {
725e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 4> VirtRegPairs;
7260b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool IsDstPhys;
7270b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool IsCopy = false;
728e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register NewReg;
729e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register Reg = DstReg;
7300b57cec5SDimitry Andric   while (MachineInstr *UseMI = findOnlyInterestingUse(Reg, MBB, MRI, TII,IsCopy,
731*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric                                                       NewReg, IsDstPhys, LIS)) {
7320b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (IsCopy && !Processed.insert(UseMI).second)
7330b57cec5SDimitry Andric       break;
7340b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7350b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned>::iterator DI = DistanceMap.find(UseMI);
7360b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (DI != DistanceMap.end())
7370b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Earlier in the same MBB.Reached via a back edge.
7380b57cec5SDimitry Andric       break;
7390b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7400b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (IsDstPhys) {
7410b57cec5SDimitry Andric       VirtRegPairs.push_back(NewReg);
7420b57cec5SDimitry Andric       break;
7430b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
744349cc55cSDimitry Andric     SrcRegMap[NewReg] = Reg;
7450b57cec5SDimitry Andric     VirtRegPairs.push_back(NewReg);
7460b57cec5SDimitry Andric     Reg = NewReg;
7470b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
7480b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7490b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!VirtRegPairs.empty()) {
7500b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned ToReg = VirtRegPairs.back();
7510b57cec5SDimitry Andric     VirtRegPairs.pop_back();
7520b57cec5SDimitry Andric     while (!VirtRegPairs.empty()) {
753349cc55cSDimitry Andric       unsigned FromReg = VirtRegPairs.pop_back_val();
7540b57cec5SDimitry Andric       bool isNew = DstRegMap.insert(std::make_pair(FromReg, ToReg)).second;
7550b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!isNew)
7560b57cec5SDimitry Andric         assert(DstRegMap[FromReg] == ToReg &&"Can't map to two dst registers!");
7570b57cec5SDimitry Andric       ToReg = FromReg;
7580b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
7590b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool isNew = DstRegMap.insert(std::make_pair(DstReg, ToReg)).second;
7600b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!isNew)
7610b57cec5SDimitry Andric       assert(DstRegMap[DstReg] == ToReg && "Can't map to two dst registers!");
7620b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
7630b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
7640b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7650b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// If the specified instruction is not yet processed, process it if it's a
7660b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// copy. For a copy instruction, we find the physical registers the
7670b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// source and destination registers might be mapped to. These are kept in
7680b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// point-to maps used to determine future optimizations. e.g.
7690b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// v1024 = mov r0
7700b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// v1025 = mov r1
7710b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// v1026 = add v1024, v1025
7720b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// r1    = mov r1026
7730b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// If 'add' is a two-address instruction, v1024, v1026 are both potentially
7740b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// coalesced to r0 (from the input side). v1025 is mapped to r1. v1026 is
7750b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// potentially joined with r1 on the output side. It's worthwhile to commute
7760b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// 'add' to eliminate a copy.
7770b57cec5SDimitry Andric void TwoAddressInstructionPass::processCopy(MachineInstr *MI) {
7780b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (Processed.count(MI))
7790b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return;
7800b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7810b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool IsSrcPhys, IsDstPhys;
782e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register SrcReg, DstReg;
7830b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!isCopyToReg(*MI, TII, SrcReg, DstReg, IsSrcPhys, IsDstPhys))
7840b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return;
7850b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
786e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (IsDstPhys && !IsSrcPhys) {
7870b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DstRegMap.insert(std::make_pair(SrcReg, DstReg));
788e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   } else if (!IsDstPhys && IsSrcPhys) {
7890b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool isNew = SrcRegMap.insert(std::make_pair(DstReg, SrcReg)).second;
7900b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!isNew)
7910b57cec5SDimitry Andric       assert(SrcRegMap[DstReg] == SrcReg &&
7920b57cec5SDimitry Andric              "Can't map to two src physical registers!");
7930b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7940b57cec5SDimitry Andric     scanUses(DstReg);
7950b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
7960b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
7970b57cec5SDimitry Andric   Processed.insert(MI);
7980b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
7990b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8000b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// If there is one more local instruction that reads 'Reg' and it kills 'Reg,
8010b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// consider moving the instruction below the kill instruction in order to
8020b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// eliminate the need for the copy.
803e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::rescheduleMIBelowKill(
804e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi,
805e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     Register Reg) {
8060b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Bail immediately if we don't have LV or LIS available. We use them to find
8070b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // kills efficiently.
8080b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!LV && !LIS)
8090b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
8100b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8110b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *MI = &*mi;
8120b57cec5SDimitry Andric   DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned>::iterator DI = DistanceMap.find(MI);
8130b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (DI == DistanceMap.end())
8140b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Must be created from unfolded load. Don't waste time trying this.
8150b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
8160b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8170b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *KillMI = nullptr;
8180b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (LIS) {
8190b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
8200b57cec5SDimitry Andric     assert(LI.end() != LI.begin() &&
8210b57cec5SDimitry Andric            "Reg should not have empty live interval.");
8220b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8230b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SlotIndex MBBEndIdx = LIS->getMBBEndIdx(MBB).getPrevSlot();
8240b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LiveInterval::const_iterator I = LI.find(MBBEndIdx);
8250b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (I != LI.end() && I->start < MBBEndIdx)
8260b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
8270b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8280b57cec5SDimitry Andric     --I;
8290b57cec5SDimitry Andric     KillMI = LIS->getInstructionFromIndex(I->end);
8300b57cec5SDimitry Andric   } else {
8310b57cec5SDimitry Andric     KillMI = LV->getVarInfo(Reg).findKill(MBB);
8320b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
8330b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!KillMI || MI == KillMI || KillMI->isCopy() || KillMI->isCopyLike())
8340b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Don't mess with copies, they may be coalesced later.
8350b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
8360b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8370b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (KillMI->hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || KillMI->isCall() ||
8380b57cec5SDimitry Andric       KillMI->isBranch() || KillMI->isTerminator())
8390b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Don't move pass calls, etc.
8400b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
8410b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
842e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register DstReg;
8430b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (isTwoAddrUse(*KillMI, Reg, DstReg))
8440b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
8450b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8460b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool SeenStore = true;
8470b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!MI->isSafeToMove(AA, SeenStore))
8480b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
8490b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8500b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (TII->getInstrLatency(InstrItins, *MI) > 1)
8510b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // FIXME: Needs more sophisticated heuristics.
8520b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
8530b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
854e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> Uses;
855e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> Kills;
856e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> Defs;
8570b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
8580b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!MO.isReg())
8590b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
8608bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register MOReg = MO.getReg();
8610b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!MOReg)
8620b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
8630b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (MO.isDef())
8640b57cec5SDimitry Andric       Defs.push_back(MOReg);
8650b57cec5SDimitry Andric     else {
8660b57cec5SDimitry Andric       Uses.push_back(MOReg);
8670b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (MOReg != Reg && (MO.isKill() ||
8680b57cec5SDimitry Andric                            (LIS && isPlainlyKilled(MI, MOReg, LIS))))
8690b57cec5SDimitry Andric         Kills.push_back(MOReg);
8700b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
8710b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
8720b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8730b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Move the copies connected to MI down as well.
8740b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin = MI;
8750b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator AfterMI = std::next(Begin);
8760b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = AfterMI;
8770b57cec5SDimitry Andric   while (End != MBB->end()) {
8780b57cec5SDimitry Andric     End = skipDebugInstructionsForward(End, MBB->end());
8790b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (End->isCopy() && regOverlapsSet(Defs, End->getOperand(1).getReg(), TRI))
8800b57cec5SDimitry Andric       Defs.push_back(End->getOperand(0).getReg());
8810b57cec5SDimitry Andric     else
8820b57cec5SDimitry Andric       break;
8830b57cec5SDimitry Andric     ++End;
8840b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
8850b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
8860b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Check if the reschedule will not break dependencies.
8870b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned NumVisited = 0;
8880b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator KillPos = KillMI;
8890b57cec5SDimitry Andric   ++KillPos;
8900b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (MachineInstr &OtherMI : make_range(End, KillPos)) {
891d409305fSDimitry Andric     // Debug or pseudo instructions cannot be counted against the limit.
892d409305fSDimitry Andric     if (OtherMI.isDebugOrPseudoInstr())
8930b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
8940b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (NumVisited > 10)  // FIXME: Arbitrary limit to reduce compile time cost.
8950b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
8960b57cec5SDimitry Andric     ++NumVisited;
8970b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (OtherMI.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || OtherMI.isCall() ||
8980b57cec5SDimitry Andric         OtherMI.isBranch() || OtherMI.isTerminator())
8990b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Don't move pass calls, etc.
9000b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
9010b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (const MachineOperand &MO : OtherMI.operands()) {
9020b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!MO.isReg())
9030b57cec5SDimitry Andric         continue;
9048bcb0991SDimitry Andric       Register MOReg = MO.getReg();
9050b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!MOReg)
9060b57cec5SDimitry Andric         continue;
9070b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (MO.isDef()) {
9080b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (regOverlapsSet(Uses, MOReg, TRI))
9090b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // Physical register use would be clobbered.
9100b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
9110b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (!MO.isDead() && regOverlapsSet(Defs, MOReg, TRI))
9120b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // May clobber a physical register def.
9130b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // FIXME: This may be too conservative. It's ok if the instruction
9140b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // is sunken completely below the use.
9150b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
9160b57cec5SDimitry Andric       } else {
9170b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (regOverlapsSet(Defs, MOReg, TRI))
9180b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
9190b57cec5SDimitry Andric         bool isKill =
9200b57cec5SDimitry Andric             MO.isKill() || (LIS && isPlainlyKilled(&OtherMI, MOReg, LIS));
9210b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (MOReg != Reg && ((isKill && regOverlapsSet(Uses, MOReg, TRI)) ||
9220b57cec5SDimitry Andric                              regOverlapsSet(Kills, MOReg, TRI)))
9230b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // Don't want to extend other live ranges and update kills.
9240b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
9250b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (MOReg == Reg && !isKill)
9260b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // We can't schedule across a use of the register in question.
9270b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
9280b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // Ensure that if this is register in question, its the kill we expect.
9290b57cec5SDimitry Andric         assert((MOReg != Reg || &OtherMI == KillMI) &&
9300b57cec5SDimitry Andric                "Found multiple kills of a register in a basic block");
9310b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
9320b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
9330b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
9340b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
9350b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Move debug info as well.
9360b57cec5SDimitry Andric   while (Begin != MBB->begin() && std::prev(Begin)->isDebugInstr())
9370b57cec5SDimitry Andric     --Begin;
9380b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
9390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   nmi = End;
9400b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = KillPos;
9410b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (LIS) {
942349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // We have to move the copies (and any interleaved debug instructions)
943349cc55cSDimitry Andric     // first so that the MBB is still well-formed when calling handleMove().
9440b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = AfterMI; MBBI != End;) {
9450b57cec5SDimitry Andric       auto CopyMI = MBBI++;
9460b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MBB->splice(InsertPos, MBB, CopyMI);
947349cc55cSDimitry Andric       if (!CopyMI->isDebugOrPseudoInstr())
9480b57cec5SDimitry Andric         LIS->handleMove(*CopyMI);
9490b57cec5SDimitry Andric       InsertPos = CopyMI;
9500b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
9510b57cec5SDimitry Andric     End = std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
9520b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
9530b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
9540b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Copies following MI may have been moved as well.
9550b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MBB->splice(InsertPos, MBB, Begin, End);
9560b57cec5SDimitry Andric   DistanceMap.erase(DI);
9570b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
9580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Update live variables
9590b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (LIS) {
9600b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LIS->handleMove(*MI);
9610b57cec5SDimitry Andric   } else {
9620b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(Reg, *KillMI);
9630b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(Reg, *MI);
9640b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
9650b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
9660b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\trescheduled below kill: " << *KillMI);
9670b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return true;
9680b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
9690b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
9700b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Return true if the re-scheduling will put the given instruction too close
9710b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// to the defs of its register dependencies.
972e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::isDefTooClose(Register Reg, unsigned Dist,
9730b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                               MachineInstr *MI) {
9740b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (MachineInstr &DefMI : MRI->def_instructions(Reg)) {
9750b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (DefMI.getParent() != MBB || DefMI.isCopy() || DefMI.isCopyLike())
9760b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
9770b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (&DefMI == MI)
9780b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true; // MI is defining something KillMI uses
9790b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned>::iterator DDI = DistanceMap.find(&DefMI);
9800b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (DDI == DistanceMap.end())
9810b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;  // Below MI
9820b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned DefDist = DDI->second;
9830b57cec5SDimitry Andric     assert(Dist > DefDist && "Visited def already?");
9840b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (TII->getInstrLatency(InstrItins, DefMI) > (Dist - DefDist))
9850b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return true;
9860b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
9870b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return false;
9880b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
9890b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
9900b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// If there is one more local instruction that reads 'Reg' and it kills 'Reg,
9910b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// consider moving the kill instruction above the current two-address
9920b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// instruction in order to eliminate the need for the copy.
993e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::rescheduleKillAboveMI(
994e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi,
995e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     Register Reg) {
9960b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Bail immediately if we don't have LV or LIS available. We use them to find
9970b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // kills efficiently.
9980b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!LV && !LIS)
9990b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
10000b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
10010b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *MI = &*mi;
10020b57cec5SDimitry Andric   DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned>::iterator DI = DistanceMap.find(MI);
10030b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (DI == DistanceMap.end())
10040b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Must be created from unfolded load. Don't waste time trying this.
10050b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
10060b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
10070b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr *KillMI = nullptr;
10080b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (LIS) {
10090b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
10100b57cec5SDimitry Andric     assert(LI.end() != LI.begin() &&
10110b57cec5SDimitry Andric            "Reg should not have empty live interval.");
10120b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
10130b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SlotIndex MBBEndIdx = LIS->getMBBEndIdx(MBB).getPrevSlot();
10140b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LiveInterval::const_iterator I = LI.find(MBBEndIdx);
10150b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (I != LI.end() && I->start < MBBEndIdx)
10160b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
10170b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
10180b57cec5SDimitry Andric     --I;
10190b57cec5SDimitry Andric     KillMI = LIS->getInstructionFromIndex(I->end);
10200b57cec5SDimitry Andric   } else {
10210b57cec5SDimitry Andric     KillMI = LV->getVarInfo(Reg).findKill(MBB);
10220b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
10230b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!KillMI || MI == KillMI || KillMI->isCopy() || KillMI->isCopyLike())
10240b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Don't mess with copies, they may be coalesced later.
10250b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
10260b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1027e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register DstReg;
10280b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (isTwoAddrUse(*KillMI, Reg, DstReg))
10290b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
10300b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
10310b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool SeenStore = true;
10320b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!KillMI->isSafeToMove(AA, SeenStore))
10330b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
10340b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1035e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> Uses;
1036e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> Kills;
1037e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> Defs;
1038e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 2> LiveDefs;
10390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (const MachineOperand &MO : KillMI->operands()) {
10400b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!MO.isReg())
10410b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
10428bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register MOReg = MO.getReg();
10430b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (MO.isUse()) {
10440b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!MOReg)
10450b57cec5SDimitry Andric         continue;
10460b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (isDefTooClose(MOReg, DI->second, MI))
10470b57cec5SDimitry Andric         return false;
10480b57cec5SDimitry Andric       bool isKill = MO.isKill() || (LIS && isPlainlyKilled(KillMI, MOReg, LIS));
10490b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (MOReg == Reg && !isKill)
10500b57cec5SDimitry Andric         return false;
1051e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       Uses.push_back(MOReg);
10520b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (isKill && MOReg != Reg)
1053e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric         Kills.push_back(MOReg);
1054e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     } else if (MOReg.isPhysical()) {
1055e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       Defs.push_back(MOReg);
10560b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!MO.isDead())
1057e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric         LiveDefs.push_back(MOReg);
10580b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
10590b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
10600b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
10610b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Check if the reschedule will not break depedencies.
10620b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned NumVisited = 0;
10630b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (MachineInstr &OtherMI :
10640b57cec5SDimitry Andric        make_range(mi, MachineBasicBlock::iterator(KillMI))) {
1065d409305fSDimitry Andric     // Debug or pseudo instructions cannot be counted against the limit.
1066d409305fSDimitry Andric     if (OtherMI.isDebugOrPseudoInstr())
10670b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
10680b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (NumVisited > 10)  // FIXME: Arbitrary limit to reduce compile time cost.
10690b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
10700b57cec5SDimitry Andric     ++NumVisited;
10710b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (OtherMI.hasUnmodeledSideEffects() || OtherMI.isCall() ||
10720b57cec5SDimitry Andric         OtherMI.isBranch() || OtherMI.isTerminator())
10730b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Don't move pass calls, etc.
10740b57cec5SDimitry Andric       return false;
1075e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     SmallVector<Register, 2> OtherDefs;
10760b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (const MachineOperand &MO : OtherMI.operands()) {
10770b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!MO.isReg())
10780b57cec5SDimitry Andric         continue;
10798bcb0991SDimitry Andric       Register MOReg = MO.getReg();
10800b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!MOReg)
10810b57cec5SDimitry Andric         continue;
10820b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (MO.isUse()) {
1083e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric         if (regOverlapsSet(Defs, MOReg, TRI))
10840b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // Moving KillMI can clobber the physical register if the def has
10850b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // not been seen.
10860b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
1087e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric         if (regOverlapsSet(Kills, MOReg, TRI))
10880b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // Don't want to extend other live ranges and update kills.
10890b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
10900b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (&OtherMI != MI && MOReg == Reg &&
10910b57cec5SDimitry Andric             !(MO.isKill() || (LIS && isPlainlyKilled(&OtherMI, MOReg, LIS))))
10920b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // We can't schedule across a use of the register in question.
10930b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
10940b57cec5SDimitry Andric       } else {
10950b57cec5SDimitry Andric         OtherDefs.push_back(MOReg);
10960b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
10970b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
10980b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
10990b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned i = 0, e = OtherDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1100e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       Register MOReg = OtherDefs[i];
1101e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       if (regOverlapsSet(Uses, MOReg, TRI))
11020b57cec5SDimitry Andric         return false;
1103e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       if (MOReg.isPhysical() && regOverlapsSet(LiveDefs, MOReg, TRI))
11040b57cec5SDimitry Andric         return false;
11050b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Physical register def is seen.
1106e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       llvm::erase_value(Defs, MOReg);
11070b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
11080b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
11090b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11100b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Move the old kill above MI, don't forget to move debug info as well.
11110b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos = mi;
11120b57cec5SDimitry Andric   while (InsertPos != MBB->begin() && std::prev(InsertPos)->isDebugInstr())
11130b57cec5SDimitry Andric     --InsertPos;
11140b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator From = KillMI;
11150b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator To = std::next(From);
11160b57cec5SDimitry Andric   while (std::prev(From)->isDebugInstr())
11170b57cec5SDimitry Andric     --From;
11180b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MBB->splice(InsertPos, MBB, From, To);
11190b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11200b57cec5SDimitry Andric   nmi = std::prev(InsertPos); // Backtrack so we process the moved instr.
11210b57cec5SDimitry Andric   DistanceMap.erase(DI);
11220b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11230b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Update live variables
11240b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (LIS) {
11250b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LIS->handleMove(*KillMI);
11260b57cec5SDimitry Andric   } else {
11270b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LV->removeVirtualRegisterKilled(Reg, *KillMI);
11280b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(Reg, *MI);
11290b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
11300b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11310b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\trescheduled kill: " << *KillMI);
11320b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return true;
11330b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
11340b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11350b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Tries to commute the operand 'BaseOpIdx' and some other operand in the
11360b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// given machine instruction to improve opportunities for coalescing and
11370b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// elimination of a register to register copy.
11380b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
11390b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// 'DstOpIdx' specifies the index of MI def operand.
11400b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// 'BaseOpKilled' specifies if the register associated with 'BaseOpIdx'
11410b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// operand is killed by the given instruction.
11420b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// The 'Dist' arguments provides the distance of MI from the start of the
11430b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// current basic block and it is used to determine if it is profitable
11440b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// to commute operands in the instruction.
11450b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
11460b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Returns true if the transformation happened. Otherwise, returns false.
11470b57cec5SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::tryInstructionCommute(MachineInstr *MI,
11480b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                       unsigned DstOpIdx,
11490b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                       unsigned BaseOpIdx,
11500b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                       bool BaseOpKilled,
11510b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                                       unsigned Dist) {
11520b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!MI->isCommutable())
11530b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
11540b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11550b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool MadeChange = false;
11568bcb0991SDimitry Andric   Register DstOpReg = MI->getOperand(DstOpIdx).getReg();
11578bcb0991SDimitry Andric   Register BaseOpReg = MI->getOperand(BaseOpIdx).getReg();
11580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned OpsNum = MI->getDesc().getNumOperands();
11590b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned OtherOpIdx = MI->getDesc().getNumDefs();
11600b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (; OtherOpIdx < OpsNum; OtherOpIdx++) {
11610b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // The call of findCommutedOpIndices below only checks if BaseOpIdx
11620b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // and OtherOpIdx are commutable, it does not really search for
11630b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // other commutable operands and does not change the values of passed
11640b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // variables.
11650b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (OtherOpIdx == BaseOpIdx || !MI->getOperand(OtherOpIdx).isReg() ||
11660b57cec5SDimitry Andric         !TII->findCommutedOpIndices(*MI, BaseOpIdx, OtherOpIdx))
11670b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
11680b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11698bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register OtherOpReg = MI->getOperand(OtherOpIdx).getReg();
11700b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool AggressiveCommute = false;
11710b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11720b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // If OtherOp dies but BaseOp does not, swap the OtherOp and BaseOp
11730b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // operands. This makes the live ranges of DstOp and OtherOp joinable.
11740b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool OtherOpKilled = isKilled(*MI, OtherOpReg, MRI, TII, LIS, false);
11750b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool DoCommute = !BaseOpKilled && OtherOpKilled;
11760b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11770b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!DoCommute &&
11780b57cec5SDimitry Andric         isProfitableToCommute(DstOpReg, BaseOpReg, OtherOpReg, MI, Dist)) {
11790b57cec5SDimitry Andric       DoCommute = true;
11800b57cec5SDimitry Andric       AggressiveCommute = true;
11810b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
11820b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
11830b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // If it's profitable to commute, try to do so.
11840b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (DoCommute && commuteInstruction(MI, DstOpIdx, BaseOpIdx, OtherOpIdx,
11850b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                         Dist)) {
11860b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MadeChange = true;
11870b57cec5SDimitry Andric       ++NumCommuted;
11885ffd83dbSDimitry Andric       if (AggressiveCommute)
11890b57cec5SDimitry Andric         ++NumAggrCommuted;
11905ffd83dbSDimitry Andric 
11910b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // There might be more than two commutable operands, update BaseOp and
11920b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // continue scanning.
11930b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // FIXME: This assumes that the new instruction's operands are in the
11940b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // same positions and were simply swapped.
11950b57cec5SDimitry Andric       BaseOpReg = OtherOpReg;
11960b57cec5SDimitry Andric       BaseOpKilled = OtherOpKilled;
11970b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Resamples OpsNum in case the number of operands was reduced. This
11980b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // happens with X86.
11990b57cec5SDimitry Andric       OpsNum = MI->getDesc().getNumOperands();
12000b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
12010b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
12020b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return MadeChange;
12030b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
12040b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12050b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// For the case where an instruction has a single pair of tied register
12060b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// operands, attempt some transformations that may either eliminate the tied
12070b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// operands or improve the opportunities for coalescing away the register copy.
12080b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Returns true if no copy needs to be inserted to untie mi's operands
12090b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// (either because they were untied, or because mi was rescheduled, and will
12100b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// be visited again later). If the shouldOnlyCommute flag is true, only
12110b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// instruction commutation is attempted.
12120b57cec5SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::
12130b57cec5SDimitry Andric tryInstructionTransform(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &mi,
12140b57cec5SDimitry Andric                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &nmi,
12150b57cec5SDimitry Andric                         unsigned SrcIdx, unsigned DstIdx,
1216349cc55cSDimitry Andric                         unsigned &Dist, bool shouldOnlyCommute) {
12170b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (OptLevel == CodeGenOpt::None)
12180b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
12190b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12200b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr &MI = *mi;
12218bcb0991SDimitry Andric   Register regA = MI.getOperand(DstIdx).getReg();
12228bcb0991SDimitry Andric   Register regB = MI.getOperand(SrcIdx).getReg();
12230b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1224e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   assert(regB.isVirtual() && "cannot make instruction into two-address form");
12250b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool regBKilled = isKilled(MI, regB, MRI, TII, LIS, true);
12260b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1227e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (regA.isVirtual())
12280b57cec5SDimitry Andric     scanUses(regA);
12290b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12300b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool Commuted = tryInstructionCommute(&MI, DstIdx, SrcIdx, regBKilled, Dist);
12310b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12320b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // If the instruction is convertible to 3 Addr, instead
1233480093f4SDimitry Andric   // of returning try 3 Addr transformation aggressively and
12340b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // use this variable to check later. Because it might be better.
12350b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // For example, we can just use `leal (%rsi,%rdi), %eax` and `ret`
12360b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // instead of the following code.
12370b57cec5SDimitry Andric   //   addl     %esi, %edi
12380b57cec5SDimitry Andric   //   movl     %edi, %eax
12390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   //   ret
12400b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (Commuted && !MI.isConvertibleTo3Addr())
12410b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
12420b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12430b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (shouldOnlyCommute)
12440b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
12450b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12460b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // If there is one more use of regB later in the same MBB, consider
12470b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // re-schedule this MI below it.
12480b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!Commuted && EnableRescheduling && rescheduleMIBelowKill(mi, nmi, regB)) {
12490b57cec5SDimitry Andric     ++NumReSchedDowns;
12500b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return true;
12510b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
12520b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12530b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // If we commuted, regB may have changed so we should re-sample it to avoid
12540b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // confusing the three address conversion below.
12550b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (Commuted) {
12560b57cec5SDimitry Andric     regB = MI.getOperand(SrcIdx).getReg();
12570b57cec5SDimitry Andric     regBKilled = isKilled(MI, regB, MRI, TII, LIS, true);
12580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
12590b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12600b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (MI.isConvertibleTo3Addr()) {
12610b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // This instruction is potentially convertible to a true
12620b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // three-address instruction.  Check if it is profitable.
12630b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!regBKilled || isProfitableToConv3Addr(regA, regB)) {
12640b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Try to convert it.
12650b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (convertInstTo3Addr(mi, nmi, regA, regB, Dist)) {
12660b57cec5SDimitry Andric         ++NumConvertedTo3Addr;
12670b57cec5SDimitry Andric         return true; // Done with this instruction.
12680b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
12690b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
12700b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
12710b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12720b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Return if it is commuted but 3 addr conversion is failed.
12730b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (Commuted)
12740b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return false;
12750b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12760b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // If there is one more use of regB later in the same MBB, consider
12770b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // re-schedule it before this MI if it's legal.
12780b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (EnableRescheduling && rescheduleKillAboveMI(mi, nmi, regB)) {
12790b57cec5SDimitry Andric     ++NumReSchedUps;
12800b57cec5SDimitry Andric     return true;
12810b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
12820b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
12830b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // If this is an instruction with a load folded into it, try unfolding
12840b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // the load, e.g. avoid this:
12850b57cec5SDimitry Andric   //   movq %rdx, %rcx
12860b57cec5SDimitry Andric   //   addq (%rax), %rcx
12870b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // in favor of this:
12880b57cec5SDimitry Andric   //   movq (%rax), %rcx
12890b57cec5SDimitry Andric   //   addq %rdx, %rcx
12900b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // because it's preferable to schedule a load than a register copy.
12910b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (MI.mayLoad() && !regBKilled) {
12920b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Determine if a load can be unfolded.
12930b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned LoadRegIndex;
12940b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned NewOpc =
12950b57cec5SDimitry Andric       TII->getOpcodeAfterMemoryUnfold(MI.getOpcode(),
12960b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                       /*UnfoldLoad=*/true,
12970b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                       /*UnfoldStore=*/false,
12980b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                       &LoadRegIndex);
12990b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (NewOpc != 0) {
13000b57cec5SDimitry Andric       const MCInstrDesc &UnfoldMCID = TII->get(NewOpc);
13010b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (UnfoldMCID.getNumDefs() == 1) {
13020b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // Unfold the load.
13030b57cec5SDimitry Andric         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr:   UNFOLDING: " << MI);
13040b57cec5SDimitry Andric         const TargetRegisterClass *RC =
13050b57cec5SDimitry Andric           TRI->getAllocatableClass(
13060b57cec5SDimitry Andric             TII->getRegClass(UnfoldMCID, LoadRegIndex, TRI, *MF));
13078bcb0991SDimitry Andric         Register Reg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
13080b57cec5SDimitry Andric         SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 2> NewMIs;
13090b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (!TII->unfoldMemoryOperand(*MF, MI, Reg,
13100b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                       /*UnfoldLoad=*/true,
13110b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                       /*UnfoldStore=*/false, NewMIs)) {
13120b57cec5SDimitry Andric           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr: ABANDONING UNFOLD\n");
13130b57cec5SDimitry Andric           return false;
13140b57cec5SDimitry Andric         }
13150b57cec5SDimitry Andric         assert(NewMIs.size() == 2 &&
13160b57cec5SDimitry Andric                "Unfolded a load into multiple instructions!");
13170b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // The load was previously folded, so this is the only use.
13180b57cec5SDimitry Andric         NewMIs[1]->addRegisterKilled(Reg, TRI);
13190b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
13200b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // Tentatively insert the instructions into the block so that they
13210b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // look "normal" to the transformation logic.
13220b57cec5SDimitry Andric         MBB->insert(mi, NewMIs[0]);
13230b57cec5SDimitry Andric         MBB->insert(mi, NewMIs[1]);
1324349cc55cSDimitry Andric         DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(NewMIs[0], Dist++));
1325349cc55cSDimitry Andric         DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(NewMIs[1], Dist));
13260b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
13270b57cec5SDimitry Andric         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr:    NEW LOAD: " << *NewMIs[0]
13280b57cec5SDimitry Andric                           << "2addr:    NEW INST: " << *NewMIs[1]);
13290b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
13300b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // Transform the instruction, now that it no longer has a load.
13310b57cec5SDimitry Andric         unsigned NewDstIdx = NewMIs[1]->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(regA);
13320b57cec5SDimitry Andric         unsigned NewSrcIdx = NewMIs[1]->findRegisterUseOperandIdx(regB);
13330b57cec5SDimitry Andric         MachineBasicBlock::iterator NewMI = NewMIs[1];
13340b57cec5SDimitry Andric         bool TransformResult =
13350b57cec5SDimitry Andric           tryInstructionTransform(NewMI, mi, NewSrcIdx, NewDstIdx, Dist, true);
13360b57cec5SDimitry Andric         (void)TransformResult;
13370b57cec5SDimitry Andric         assert(!TransformResult &&
13380b57cec5SDimitry Andric                "tryInstructionTransform() should return false.");
13390b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (NewMIs[1]->getOperand(NewSrcIdx).isKill()) {
13400b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // Success, or at least we made an improvement. Keep the unfolded
13410b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // instructions and discard the original.
13420b57cec5SDimitry Andric           if (LV) {
1343*4824e7fdSDimitry Andric             for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
1344e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric               if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg().isVirtual()) {
13450b57cec5SDimitry Andric                 if (MO.isUse()) {
13460b57cec5SDimitry Andric                   if (MO.isKill()) {
13470b57cec5SDimitry Andric                     if (NewMIs[0]->killsRegister(MO.getReg()))
13480b57cec5SDimitry Andric                       LV->replaceKillInstruction(MO.getReg(), MI, *NewMIs[0]);
13490b57cec5SDimitry Andric                     else {
13500b57cec5SDimitry Andric                       assert(NewMIs[1]->killsRegister(MO.getReg()) &&
13510b57cec5SDimitry Andric                              "Kill missing after load unfold!");
13520b57cec5SDimitry Andric                       LV->replaceKillInstruction(MO.getReg(), MI, *NewMIs[1]);
13530b57cec5SDimitry Andric                     }
13540b57cec5SDimitry Andric                   }
13550b57cec5SDimitry Andric                 } else if (LV->removeVirtualRegisterDead(MO.getReg(), MI)) {
13560b57cec5SDimitry Andric                   if (NewMIs[1]->registerDefIsDead(MO.getReg()))
13570b57cec5SDimitry Andric                     LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(MO.getReg(), *NewMIs[1]);
13580b57cec5SDimitry Andric                   else {
13590b57cec5SDimitry Andric                     assert(NewMIs[0]->registerDefIsDead(MO.getReg()) &&
13600b57cec5SDimitry Andric                            "Dead flag missing after load unfold!");
13610b57cec5SDimitry Andric                     LV->addVirtualRegisterDead(MO.getReg(), *NewMIs[0]);
13620b57cec5SDimitry Andric                   }
13630b57cec5SDimitry Andric                 }
13640b57cec5SDimitry Andric               }
13650b57cec5SDimitry Andric             }
13660b57cec5SDimitry Andric             LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(Reg, *NewMIs[1]);
13670b57cec5SDimitry Andric           }
13680b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
13695ffd83dbSDimitry Andric           SmallVector<Register, 4> OrigRegs;
13700b57cec5SDimitry Andric           if (LIS) {
13710b57cec5SDimitry Andric             for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
13720b57cec5SDimitry Andric               if (MO.isReg())
13730b57cec5SDimitry Andric                 OrigRegs.push_back(MO.getReg());
13740b57cec5SDimitry Andric             }
1375349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
1376349cc55cSDimitry Andric             LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
13770b57cec5SDimitry Andric           }
13780b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
13790b57cec5SDimitry Andric           MI.eraseFromParent();
1380349cc55cSDimitry Andric           DistanceMap.erase(&MI);
13810b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
13820b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // Update LiveIntervals.
13830b57cec5SDimitry Andric           if (LIS) {
13840b57cec5SDimitry Andric             MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin(NewMIs[0]);
13850b57cec5SDimitry Andric             MachineBasicBlock::iterator End(NewMIs[1]);
13860b57cec5SDimitry Andric             LIS->repairIntervalsInRange(MBB, Begin, End, OrigRegs);
13870b57cec5SDimitry Andric           }
13880b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
13890b57cec5SDimitry Andric           mi = NewMIs[1];
13900b57cec5SDimitry Andric         } else {
13910b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // Transforming didn't eliminate the tie and didn't lead to an
13920b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // improvement. Clean up the unfolded instructions and keep the
13930b57cec5SDimitry Andric           // original.
13940b57cec5SDimitry Andric           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "2addr: ABANDONING UNFOLD\n");
13950b57cec5SDimitry Andric           NewMIs[0]->eraseFromParent();
13960b57cec5SDimitry Andric           NewMIs[1]->eraseFromParent();
1397349cc55cSDimitry Andric           DistanceMap.erase(NewMIs[0]);
1398349cc55cSDimitry Andric           DistanceMap.erase(NewMIs[1]);
1399349cc55cSDimitry Andric           Dist--;
14000b57cec5SDimitry Andric         }
14010b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
14020b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
14030b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
14040b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14050b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return false;
14060b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
14070b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14080b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Collect tied operands of MI that need to be handled.
14090b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Rewrite trivial cases immediately.
14100b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Return true if any tied operands where found, including the trivial ones.
14110b57cec5SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::
14120b57cec5SDimitry Andric collectTiedOperands(MachineInstr *MI, TiedOperandMap &TiedOperands) {
14130b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool AnyOps = false;
14140b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned NumOps = MI->getNumOperands();
14150b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14160b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (unsigned SrcIdx = 0; SrcIdx < NumOps; ++SrcIdx) {
14170b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned DstIdx = 0;
14180b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(SrcIdx, &DstIdx))
14190b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
14200b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AnyOps = true;
14210b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineOperand &SrcMO = MI->getOperand(SrcIdx);
14220b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineOperand &DstMO = MI->getOperand(DstIdx);
14238bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register SrcReg = SrcMO.getReg();
14248bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register DstReg = DstMO.getReg();
14250b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Tied constraint already satisfied?
14260b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (SrcReg == DstReg)
14270b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
14280b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14290b57cec5SDimitry Andric     assert(SrcReg && SrcMO.isUse() && "two address instruction invalid");
14300b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14310b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Deal with undef uses immediately - simply rewrite the src operand.
14320b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (SrcMO.isUndef() && !DstMO.getSubReg()) {
14330b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Constrain the DstReg register class if required.
1434349cc55cSDimitry Andric       if (DstReg.isVirtual()) {
1435349cc55cSDimitry Andric         const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(SrcReg);
14360b57cec5SDimitry Andric         MRI->constrainRegClass(DstReg, RC);
1437349cc55cSDimitry Andric       }
14380b57cec5SDimitry Andric       SrcMO.setReg(DstReg);
14390b57cec5SDimitry Andric       SrcMO.setSubReg(0);
14400b57cec5SDimitry Andric       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\trewrite undef:\t" << *MI);
14410b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
14420b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
14430b57cec5SDimitry Andric     TiedOperands[SrcReg].push_back(std::make_pair(SrcIdx, DstIdx));
14440b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
14450b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return AnyOps;
14460b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
14470b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14480b57cec5SDimitry Andric // Process a list of tied MI operands that all use the same source register.
14490b57cec5SDimitry Andric // The tied pairs are of the form (SrcIdx, DstIdx).
14500b57cec5SDimitry Andric void
14510b57cec5SDimitry Andric TwoAddressInstructionPass::processTiedPairs(MachineInstr *MI,
14520b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                             TiedPairList &TiedPairs,
14530b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                             unsigned &Dist) {
1454fe6060f1SDimitry Andric   bool IsEarlyClobber = llvm::find_if(TiedPairs, [MI](auto const &TP) {
1455fe6060f1SDimitry Andric                           return MI->getOperand(TP.second).isEarlyClobber();
1456fe6060f1SDimitry Andric                         }) != TiedPairs.end();
14570b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool RemovedKillFlag = false;
14590b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool AllUsesCopied = true;
14600b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned LastCopiedReg = 0;
14610b57cec5SDimitry Andric   SlotIndex LastCopyIdx;
1462e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   Register RegB = 0;
14630b57cec5SDimitry Andric   unsigned SubRegB = 0;
1464fe6060f1SDimitry Andric   for (auto &TP : TiedPairs) {
1465fe6060f1SDimitry Andric     unsigned SrcIdx = TP.first;
1466fe6060f1SDimitry Andric     unsigned DstIdx = TP.second;
14670b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14680b57cec5SDimitry Andric     const MachineOperand &DstMO = MI->getOperand(DstIdx);
14698bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register RegA = DstMO.getReg();
14700b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14710b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Grab RegB from the instruction because it may have changed if the
14720b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // instruction was commuted.
14730b57cec5SDimitry Andric     RegB = MI->getOperand(SrcIdx).getReg();
14740b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SubRegB = MI->getOperand(SrcIdx).getSubReg();
14750b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14760b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (RegA == RegB) {
14770b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // The register is tied to multiple destinations (or else we would
14780b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // not have continued this far), but this use of the register
14790b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // already matches the tied destination.  Leave it.
14800b57cec5SDimitry Andric       AllUsesCopied = false;
14810b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
14820b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
14830b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LastCopiedReg = RegA;
14840b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1485e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     assert(RegB.isVirtual() && "cannot make instruction into two-address form");
14860b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14870b57cec5SDimitry Andric #ifndef NDEBUG
14880b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // First, verify that we don't have a use of "a" in the instruction
14890b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // (a = b + a for example) because our transformation will not
14900b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // work. This should never occur because we are in SSA form.
14910b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned i = 0; i != MI->getNumOperands(); ++i)
14920b57cec5SDimitry Andric       assert(i == DstIdx ||
14930b57cec5SDimitry Andric              !MI->getOperand(i).isReg() ||
14940b57cec5SDimitry Andric              MI->getOperand(i).getReg() != RegA);
14950b57cec5SDimitry Andric #endif
14960b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
14970b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Emit a copy.
14980b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, MI->getDebugLoc(),
14990b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                       TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), RegA);
15000b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // If this operand is folding a truncation, the truncation now moves to the
15010b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // copy so that the register classes remain valid for the operands.
15020b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MIB.addReg(RegB, 0, SubRegB);
15030b57cec5SDimitry Andric     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = MRI->getRegClass(RegB);
15040b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (SubRegB) {
1505e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       if (RegA.isVirtual()) {
15060b57cec5SDimitry Andric         assert(TRI->getMatchingSuperRegClass(RC, MRI->getRegClass(RegA),
15070b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                              SubRegB) &&
15080b57cec5SDimitry Andric                "tied subregister must be a truncation");
15090b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // The superreg class will not be used to constrain the subreg class.
15100b57cec5SDimitry Andric         RC = nullptr;
15118bcb0991SDimitry Andric       } else {
15120b57cec5SDimitry Andric         assert(TRI->getMatchingSuperReg(RegA, SubRegB, MRI->getRegClass(RegB))
15130b57cec5SDimitry Andric                && "tied subregister must be a truncation");
15140b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
15150b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
15160b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
15170b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Update DistanceMap.
15180b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevMI = MI;
15190b57cec5SDimitry Andric     --PrevMI;
15200b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(&*PrevMI, Dist));
15210b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DistanceMap[MI] = ++Dist;
15220b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
15230b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (LIS) {
15240b57cec5SDimitry Andric       LastCopyIdx = LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*PrevMI).getRegSlot();
15250b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1526349cc55cSDimitry Andric       SlotIndex endIdx =
1527349cc55cSDimitry Andric           LIS->getInstructionIndex(*MI).getRegSlot(IsEarlyClobber);
1528e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric       if (RegA.isVirtual()) {
15290b57cec5SDimitry Andric         LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(RegA);
15300b57cec5SDimitry Andric         VNInfo *VNI = LI.getNextValue(LastCopyIdx, LIS->getVNInfoAllocator());
1531349cc55cSDimitry Andric         LI.addSegment(LiveRange::Segment(LastCopyIdx, endIdx, VNI));
1532349cc55cSDimitry Andric         for (auto &S : LI.subranges()) {
1533349cc55cSDimitry Andric           VNI = S.getNextValue(LastCopyIdx, LIS->getVNInfoAllocator());
1534349cc55cSDimitry Andric           S.addSegment(LiveRange::Segment(LastCopyIdx, endIdx, VNI));
1535349cc55cSDimitry Andric         }
1536349cc55cSDimitry Andric       } else {
1537349cc55cSDimitry Andric         for (MCRegUnitIterator Unit(RegA, TRI); Unit.isValid(); ++Unit) {
1538349cc55cSDimitry Andric           if (LiveRange *LR = LIS->getCachedRegUnit(*Unit)) {
1539349cc55cSDimitry Andric             VNInfo *VNI =
1540349cc55cSDimitry Andric                 LR->getNextValue(LastCopyIdx, LIS->getVNInfoAllocator());
1541349cc55cSDimitry Andric             LR->addSegment(LiveRange::Segment(LastCopyIdx, endIdx, VNI));
1542349cc55cSDimitry Andric           }
1543349cc55cSDimitry Andric         }
15440b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
15450b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
15460b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
15470b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\tprepend:\t" << *MIB);
15480b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
15490b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(SrcIdx);
15500b57cec5SDimitry Andric     assert(MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == RegB && MO.isUse() &&
15510b57cec5SDimitry Andric            "inconsistent operand info for 2-reg pass");
15520b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (MO.isKill()) {
15530b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MO.setIsKill(false);
15540b57cec5SDimitry Andric       RemovedKillFlag = true;
15550b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
15560b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
15570b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Make sure regA is a legal regclass for the SrcIdx operand.
1558e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     if (RegA.isVirtual() && RegB.isVirtual())
15590b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MRI->constrainRegClass(RegA, RC);
15600b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MO.setReg(RegA);
15610b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // The getMatchingSuper asserts guarantee that the register class projected
15620b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // by SubRegB is compatible with RegA with no subregister. So regardless of
15630b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // whether the dest oper writes a subreg, the source oper should not.
15640b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MO.setSubReg(0);
15650b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
15660b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
15670b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (AllUsesCopied) {
1568349cc55cSDimitry Andric     LaneBitmask RemainingUses = LaneBitmask::getNone();
15690b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Replace other (un-tied) uses of regB with LastCopiedReg.
15700b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
15710b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == RegB && MO.isUse()) {
1572349cc55cSDimitry Andric         if (MO.getSubReg() == SubRegB && !IsEarlyClobber) {
15730b57cec5SDimitry Andric           if (MO.isKill()) {
15740b57cec5SDimitry Andric             MO.setIsKill(false);
15750b57cec5SDimitry Andric             RemovedKillFlag = true;
15760b57cec5SDimitry Andric           }
15770b57cec5SDimitry Andric           MO.setReg(LastCopiedReg);
15780b57cec5SDimitry Andric           MO.setSubReg(0);
15790b57cec5SDimitry Andric         } else {
1580349cc55cSDimitry Andric           RemainingUses |= TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(MO.getSubReg());
15810b57cec5SDimitry Andric         }
15820b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
15830b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
15840b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
15850b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Update live variables for regB.
1586349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (RemovedKillFlag && RemainingUses.none() && LV &&
1587349cc55cSDimitry Andric         LV->getVarInfo(RegB).removeKill(*MI)) {
15880b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevMI = MI;
15890b57cec5SDimitry Andric       --PrevMI;
15900b57cec5SDimitry Andric       LV->addVirtualRegisterKilled(RegB, *PrevMI);
15910b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
15920b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1593349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (RemovedKillFlag && RemainingUses.none())
1594349cc55cSDimitry Andric       SrcRegMap[LastCopiedReg] = RegB;
1595349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
15960b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Update LiveIntervals.
15970b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (LIS) {
1598349cc55cSDimitry Andric       SlotIndex UseIdx = LIS->getInstructionIndex(*MI);
1599349cc55cSDimitry Andric       auto Shrink = [=](LiveRange &LR, LaneBitmask LaneMask) {
1600349cc55cSDimitry Andric         LiveRange::Segment *S = LR.getSegmentContaining(LastCopyIdx);
1601349cc55cSDimitry Andric         if (!S)
1602349cc55cSDimitry Andric           return true;
1603349cc55cSDimitry Andric         if ((LaneMask & RemainingUses).any())
1604349cc55cSDimitry Andric           return false;
1605349cc55cSDimitry Andric         if (S->end.getBaseIndex() != UseIdx)
1606349cc55cSDimitry Andric           return false;
1607349cc55cSDimitry Andric         S->end = LastCopyIdx;
1608349cc55cSDimitry Andric         return true;
1609349cc55cSDimitry Andric       };
16100b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
1611349cc55cSDimitry Andric       LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(RegB);
1612349cc55cSDimitry Andric       bool ShrinkLI = true;
1613349cc55cSDimitry Andric       for (auto &S : LI.subranges())
1614349cc55cSDimitry Andric         ShrinkLI &= Shrink(S, S.LaneMask);
1615349cc55cSDimitry Andric       if (ShrinkLI)
1616349cc55cSDimitry Andric         Shrink(LI, LaneBitmask::getAll());
16170b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
16180b57cec5SDimitry Andric   } else if (RemovedKillFlag) {
16190b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Some tied uses of regB matched their destination registers, so
16200b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // regB is still used in this instruction, but a kill flag was
16210b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // removed from a different tied use of regB, so now we need to add
16220b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // a kill flag to one of the remaining uses of regB.
16230b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (MachineOperand &MO : MI->operands()) {
16240b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (MO.isReg() && MO.getReg() == RegB && MO.isUse()) {
16250b57cec5SDimitry Andric         MO.setIsKill(true);
16260b57cec5SDimitry Andric         break;
16270b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
16280b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
16290b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
16300b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
16310b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16320b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Reduce two-address instructions to two operands.
16330b57cec5SDimitry Andric bool TwoAddressInstructionPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Func) {
16340b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MF = &Func;
16350b57cec5SDimitry Andric   const TargetMachine &TM = MF->getTarget();
16360b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
16370b57cec5SDimitry Andric   TII = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
16380b57cec5SDimitry Andric   TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
16390b57cec5SDimitry Andric   InstrItins = MF->getSubtarget().getInstrItineraryData();
16400b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LV = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveVariables>();
16410b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LIS = getAnalysisIfAvailable<LiveIntervals>();
16420b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (auto *AAPass = getAnalysisIfAvailable<AAResultsWrapperPass>())
16430b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AA = &AAPass->getAAResults();
16440b57cec5SDimitry Andric   else
16450b57cec5SDimitry Andric     AA = nullptr;
16460b57cec5SDimitry Andric   OptLevel = TM.getOptLevel();
16470b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Disable optimizations if requested. We cannot skip the whole pass as some
16480b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // fixups are necessary for correctness.
16490b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (skipFunction(Func.getFunction()))
16500b57cec5SDimitry Andric     OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::None;
16510b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16520b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool MadeChange = false;
16530b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16540b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** REWRITING TWO-ADDR INSTRS **********\n");
16550b57cec5SDimitry Andric   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Function: " << MF->getName() << '\n');
16560b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16570b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // This pass takes the function out of SSA form.
16580b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MRI->leaveSSA();
16590b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16605ffd83dbSDimitry Andric   // This pass will rewrite the tied-def to meet the RegConstraint.
16615ffd83dbSDimitry Andric   MF->getProperties()
16625ffd83dbSDimitry Andric       .set(MachineFunctionProperties::Property::TiedOpsRewritten);
16635ffd83dbSDimitry Andric 
16640b57cec5SDimitry Andric   TiedOperandMap TiedOperands;
1665fe6060f1SDimitry Andric   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBBI : *MF) {
1666fe6060f1SDimitry Andric     MBB = &MBBI;
16670b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned Dist = 0;
16680b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DistanceMap.clear();
16690b57cec5SDimitry Andric     SrcRegMap.clear();
16700b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DstRegMap.clear();
16710b57cec5SDimitry Andric     Processed.clear();
16720b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi = MBB->begin(), me = MBB->end();
16730b57cec5SDimitry Andric          mi != me; ) {
16740b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MachineBasicBlock::iterator nmi = std::next(mi);
1675590d96feSDimitry Andric       // Skip debug instructions.
1676590d96feSDimitry Andric       if (mi->isDebugInstr()) {
16770b57cec5SDimitry Andric         mi = nmi;
16780b57cec5SDimitry Andric         continue;
16790b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
16800b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16810b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Expand REG_SEQUENCE instructions. This will position mi at the first
16820b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // expanded instruction.
16830b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (mi->isRegSequence())
16840b57cec5SDimitry Andric         eliminateRegSequence(mi);
16850b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16860b57cec5SDimitry Andric       DistanceMap.insert(std::make_pair(&*mi, ++Dist));
16870b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16880b57cec5SDimitry Andric       processCopy(&*mi);
16890b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16900b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // First scan through all the tied register uses in this instruction
16910b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // and record a list of pairs of tied operands for each register.
16920b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (!collectTiedOperands(&*mi, TiedOperands)) {
1693349cc55cSDimitry Andric         removeClobberedSrcRegMap(&*mi);
16940b57cec5SDimitry Andric         mi = nmi;
16950b57cec5SDimitry Andric         continue;
16960b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
16970b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
16980b57cec5SDimitry Andric       ++NumTwoAddressInstrs;
16990b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MadeChange = true;
17000b57cec5SDimitry Andric       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << '\t' << *mi);
17010b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
17020b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // If the instruction has a single pair of tied operands, try some
17030b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // transformations that may either eliminate the tied operands or
17040b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // improve the opportunities for coalescing away the register copy.
17050b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (TiedOperands.size() == 1) {
17060b57cec5SDimitry Andric         SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> &TiedPairs
17070b57cec5SDimitry Andric           = TiedOperands.begin()->second;
17080b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (TiedPairs.size() == 1) {
17090b57cec5SDimitry Andric           unsigned SrcIdx = TiedPairs[0].first;
17100b57cec5SDimitry Andric           unsigned DstIdx = TiedPairs[0].second;
17118bcb0991SDimitry Andric           Register SrcReg = mi->getOperand(SrcIdx).getReg();
17128bcb0991SDimitry Andric           Register DstReg = mi->getOperand(DstIdx).getReg();
17130b57cec5SDimitry Andric           if (SrcReg != DstReg &&
17140b57cec5SDimitry Andric               tryInstructionTransform(mi, nmi, SrcIdx, DstIdx, Dist, false)) {
17150b57cec5SDimitry Andric             // The tied operands have been eliminated or shifted further down
17160b57cec5SDimitry Andric             // the block to ease elimination. Continue processing with 'nmi'.
17170b57cec5SDimitry Andric             TiedOperands.clear();
1718349cc55cSDimitry Andric             removeClobberedSrcRegMap(&*mi);
17190b57cec5SDimitry Andric             mi = nmi;
17200b57cec5SDimitry Andric             continue;
17210b57cec5SDimitry Andric           }
17220b57cec5SDimitry Andric         }
17230b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
17240b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
17250b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Now iterate over the information collected above.
17260b57cec5SDimitry Andric       for (auto &TO : TiedOperands) {
17270b57cec5SDimitry Andric         processTiedPairs(&*mi, TO.second, Dist);
17280b57cec5SDimitry Andric         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\trewrite to:\t" << *mi);
17290b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
17300b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
17310b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Rewrite INSERT_SUBREG as COPY now that we no longer need SSA form.
17320b57cec5SDimitry Andric       if (mi->isInsertSubreg()) {
17330b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // From %reg = INSERT_SUBREG %reg, %subreg, subidx
17340b57cec5SDimitry Andric         // To   %reg:subidx = COPY %subreg
17350b57cec5SDimitry Andric         unsigned SubIdx = mi->getOperand(3).getImm();
17360b57cec5SDimitry Andric         mi->RemoveOperand(3);
17370b57cec5SDimitry Andric         assert(mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg() == 0 && "Unexpected subreg idx");
17380b57cec5SDimitry Andric         mi->getOperand(0).setSubReg(SubIdx);
17390b57cec5SDimitry Andric         mi->getOperand(0).setIsUndef(mi->getOperand(1).isUndef());
17400b57cec5SDimitry Andric         mi->RemoveOperand(1);
17410b57cec5SDimitry Andric         mi->setDesc(TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY));
17420b57cec5SDimitry Andric         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\tconvert to:\t" << *mi);
1743349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
1744349cc55cSDimitry Andric         // Update LiveIntervals.
1745349cc55cSDimitry Andric         if (LIS) {
1746349cc55cSDimitry Andric           Register Reg = mi->getOperand(0).getReg();
1747349cc55cSDimitry Andric           LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
1748349cc55cSDimitry Andric           if (LI.hasSubRanges()) {
1749349cc55cSDimitry Andric             // The COPY no longer defines subregs of %reg except for
1750349cc55cSDimitry Andric             // %reg.subidx.
1751349cc55cSDimitry Andric             LaneBitmask LaneMask =
1752349cc55cSDimitry Andric                 TRI->getSubRegIndexLaneMask(mi->getOperand(0).getSubReg());
1753349cc55cSDimitry Andric             SlotIndex Idx = LIS->getInstructionIndex(*mi);
1754349cc55cSDimitry Andric             for (auto &S : LI.subranges()) {
1755349cc55cSDimitry Andric               if ((S.LaneMask & LaneMask).none()) {
1756349cc55cSDimitry Andric                 LiveRange::iterator UseSeg = S.FindSegmentContaining(Idx);
1757349cc55cSDimitry Andric                 LiveRange::iterator DefSeg = std::next(UseSeg);
1758349cc55cSDimitry Andric                 S.MergeValueNumberInto(DefSeg->valno, UseSeg->valno);
1759349cc55cSDimitry Andric               }
1760349cc55cSDimitry Andric             }
1761349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
1762349cc55cSDimitry Andric             // The COPY no longer has a use of %reg.
1763349cc55cSDimitry Andric             LIS->shrinkToUses(&LI);
1764349cc55cSDimitry Andric           } else {
1765349cc55cSDimitry Andric             // The live interval for Reg did not have subranges but now it needs
1766349cc55cSDimitry Andric             // them because we have introduced a subreg def. Recompute it.
1767349cc55cSDimitry Andric             LIS->removeInterval(Reg);
1768349cc55cSDimitry Andric             LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg);
1769349cc55cSDimitry Andric           }
1770349cc55cSDimitry Andric         }
17710b57cec5SDimitry Andric       }
17720b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
17730b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Clear TiedOperands here instead of at the top of the loop
17740b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // since most instructions do not have tied operands.
17750b57cec5SDimitry Andric       TiedOperands.clear();
1776349cc55cSDimitry Andric       removeClobberedSrcRegMap(&*mi);
17770b57cec5SDimitry Andric       mi = nmi;
17780b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
17790b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
17800b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
17810b57cec5SDimitry Andric   return MadeChange;
17820b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
17830b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
17840b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Eliminate a REG_SEQUENCE instruction as part of the de-ssa process.
17850b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
17860b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// The instruction is turned into a sequence of sub-register copies:
17870b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
17880b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///   %dst = REG_SEQUENCE %v1, ssub0, %v2, ssub1
17890b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
17900b57cec5SDimitry Andric /// Becomes:
17910b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///
17920b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///   undef %dst:ssub0 = COPY %v1
17930b57cec5SDimitry Andric ///   %dst:ssub1 = COPY %v2
17940b57cec5SDimitry Andric void TwoAddressInstructionPass::
17950b57cec5SDimitry Andric eliminateRegSequence(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI) {
17960b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
17978bcb0991SDimitry Andric   Register DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
1798e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric   if (MI.getOperand(0).getSubReg() || DstReg.isPhysical() ||
17990b57cec5SDimitry Andric       !(MI.getNumOperands() & 1)) {
18000b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Illegal REG_SEQUENCE instruction:" << MI);
18010b57cec5SDimitry Andric     llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
18020b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
18030b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18045ffd83dbSDimitry Andric   SmallVector<Register, 4> OrigRegs;
18050b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (LIS) {
18060b57cec5SDimitry Andric     OrigRegs.push_back(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
18070b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i < e; i += 2)
18080b57cec5SDimitry Andric       OrigRegs.push_back(MI.getOperand(i).getReg());
18090b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
18100b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18110b57cec5SDimitry Andric   bool DefEmitted = false;
18120b57cec5SDimitry Andric   for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i < e; i += 2) {
18130b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineOperand &UseMO = MI.getOperand(i);
18148bcb0991SDimitry Andric     Register SrcReg = UseMO.getReg();
18150b57cec5SDimitry Andric     unsigned SubIdx = MI.getOperand(i+1).getImm();
18160b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Nothing needs to be inserted for undef operands.
18170b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (UseMO.isUndef())
18180b57cec5SDimitry Andric       continue;
18190b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18200b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Defer any kill flag to the last operand using SrcReg. Otherwise, we
18210b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // might insert a COPY that uses SrcReg after is was killed.
18220b57cec5SDimitry Andric     bool isKill = UseMO.isKill();
18230b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (isKill)
18240b57cec5SDimitry Andric       for (unsigned j = i + 2; j < e; j += 2)
18250b57cec5SDimitry Andric         if (MI.getOperand(j).getReg() == SrcReg) {
18260b57cec5SDimitry Andric           MI.getOperand(j).setIsKill();
18270b57cec5SDimitry Andric           UseMO.setIsKill(false);
18280b57cec5SDimitry Andric           isKill = false;
18290b57cec5SDimitry Andric           break;
18300b57cec5SDimitry Andric         }
18310b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18320b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Insert the sub-register copy.
18330b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MachineInstr *CopyMI = BuildMI(*MI.getParent(), MI, MI.getDebugLoc(),
18340b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                    TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY))
18350b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                .addReg(DstReg, RegState::Define, SubIdx)
18360b57cec5SDimitry Andric                                .add(UseMO);
18370b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18380b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // The first def needs an undef flag because there is no live register
18390b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // before it.
18400b57cec5SDimitry Andric     if (!DefEmitted) {
18410b57cec5SDimitry Andric       CopyMI->getOperand(0).setIsUndef(true);
18420b57cec5SDimitry Andric       // Return an iterator pointing to the first inserted instr.
18430b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MBBI = CopyMI;
18440b57cec5SDimitry Andric     }
18450b57cec5SDimitry Andric     DefEmitted = true;
18460b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18470b57cec5SDimitry Andric     // Update LiveVariables' kill info.
1848e8d8bef9SDimitry Andric     if (LV && isKill && !SrcReg.isPhysical())
18490b57cec5SDimitry Andric       LV->replaceKillInstruction(SrcReg, MI, *CopyMI);
18500b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18510b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserted: " << *CopyMI);
18520b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
18530b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18540b57cec5SDimitry Andric   MachineBasicBlock::iterator EndMBBI =
18550b57cec5SDimitry Andric       std::next(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(MI));
18560b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18570b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (!DefEmitted) {
18580b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Turned: " << MI << " into an IMPLICIT_DEF");
18590b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MI.setDesc(TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF));
18600b57cec5SDimitry Andric     for (int j = MI.getNumOperands() - 1, ee = 0; j > ee; --j)
18610b57cec5SDimitry Andric       MI.RemoveOperand(j);
18620b57cec5SDimitry Andric   } else {
1863349cc55cSDimitry Andric     if (LIS)
1864349cc55cSDimitry Andric       LIS->RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
1865349cc55cSDimitry Andric 
18660b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Eliminated: " << MI);
18670b57cec5SDimitry Andric     MI.eraseFromParent();
18680b57cec5SDimitry Andric   }
18690b57cec5SDimitry Andric 
18700b57cec5SDimitry Andric   // Udpate LiveIntervals.
18710b57cec5SDimitry Andric   if (LIS)
18720b57cec5SDimitry Andric     LIS->repairIntervalsInRange(MBB, MBBI, EndMBBI, OrigRegs);
18730b57cec5SDimitry Andric }
1874