xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.cpp (revision 770cf0a5f02dc8983a89c6568d741fbc25baa999)
1 //===- TargetPassConfig.cpp - Target independent code generation passes ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines interfaces to access the target independent code
10 // generation passes provided by the LLVM backend.
11 //
12 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/BasicAliasAnalysis.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h"
20 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScopedNoAliasAA.h"
21 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/BasicBlockSectionsProfileReader.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CSEConfigBase.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CodeGenTargetMachineImpl.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachinePassRegistry.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
30 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/PassInstrumentation.h"
33 #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
34 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
35 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
37 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Discriminator.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Threading.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
48 #include "llvm/Target/CGPassBuilderOption.h"
49 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
50 #include "llvm/Transforms/ObjCARC.h"
51 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
52 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
53 #include <cassert>
54 #include <optional>
55 #include <string>
56 
57 using namespace llvm;
58 
59 static cl::opt<bool>
60     EnableIPRA("enable-ipra", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
61                cl::desc("Enable interprocedural register allocation "
62                         "to reduce load/store at procedure calls."));
63 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRASched("disable-post-ra", cl::Hidden,
64     cl::desc("Disable Post Regalloc Scheduler"));
65 static cl::opt<bool> DisableBranchFold("disable-branch-fold", cl::Hidden,
66     cl::desc("Disable branch folding"));
67 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTailDuplicate("disable-tail-duplicate", cl::Hidden,
68     cl::desc("Disable tail duplication"));
69 static cl::opt<bool> DisableEarlyTailDup("disable-early-taildup", cl::Hidden,
70     cl::desc("Disable pre-register allocation tail duplication"));
71 static cl::opt<bool> DisableBlockPlacement("disable-block-placement",
72     cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable probability-driven block placement"));
73 static cl::opt<bool> EnableBlockPlacementStats("enable-block-placement-stats",
74     cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Collect probability-driven block placement stats"));
75 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSSC("disable-ssc", cl::Hidden,
76     cl::desc("Disable Stack Slot Coloring"));
77 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineDCE("disable-machine-dce", cl::Hidden,
78     cl::desc("Disable Machine Dead Code Elimination"));
79 static cl::opt<bool> DisableEarlyIfConversion("disable-early-ifcvt", cl::Hidden,
80     cl::desc("Disable Early If-conversion"));
81 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineLICM("disable-machine-licm", cl::Hidden,
82     cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
83 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineCSE("disable-machine-cse", cl::Hidden,
84     cl::desc("Disable Machine Common Subexpression Elimination"));
85 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> OptimizeRegAlloc(
86     "optimize-regalloc", cl::Hidden,
87     cl::desc("Enable optimized register allocation compilation path."));
88 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRAMachineLICM("disable-postra-machine-licm",
89     cl::Hidden,
90     cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
91 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineSink("disable-machine-sink", cl::Hidden,
92     cl::desc("Disable Machine Sinking"));
93 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRAMachineSink("disable-postra-machine-sink",
94     cl::Hidden,
95     cl::desc("Disable PostRA Machine Sinking"));
96 static cl::opt<bool> DisableLSR("disable-lsr", cl::Hidden,
97     cl::desc("Disable Loop Strength Reduction Pass"));
98 static cl::opt<bool> DisableConstantHoisting("disable-constant-hoisting",
99     cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable ConstantHoisting"));
100 static cl::opt<bool> DisableCGP("disable-cgp", cl::Hidden,
101     cl::desc("Disable Codegen Prepare"));
102 static cl::opt<bool> DisableCopyProp("disable-copyprop", cl::Hidden,
103     cl::desc("Disable Copy Propagation pass"));
104 static cl::opt<bool> DisablePartialLibcallInlining("disable-partial-libcall-inlining",
105     cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Disable Partial Libcall Inlining"));
106 static cl::opt<bool> DisableAtExitBasedGlobalDtorLowering(
107     "disable-atexit-based-global-dtor-lowering", cl::Hidden,
108     cl::desc("For MachO, disable atexit()-based global destructor lowering"));
109 static cl::opt<bool> EnableImplicitNullChecks(
110     "enable-implicit-null-checks",
111     cl::desc("Fold null checks into faulting memory operations"),
112     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
113 static cl::opt<bool> DisableMergeICmps("disable-mergeicmps",
114     cl::desc("Disable MergeICmps Pass"),
115     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
116 static cl::opt<bool>
117     PrintISelInput("print-isel-input", cl::Hidden,
118                    cl::desc("Print LLVM IR input to isel pass"));
119 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
120     VerifyMachineCode("verify-machineinstrs", cl::Hidden,
121                       cl::desc("Verify generated machine code"));
122 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
123     DebugifyAndStripAll("debugify-and-strip-all-safe", cl::Hidden,
124                         cl::desc("Debugify MIR before and Strip debug after "
125                                  "each pass except those known to be unsafe "
126                                  "when debug info is present"));
127 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> DebugifyCheckAndStripAll(
128     "debugify-check-and-strip-all-safe", cl::Hidden,
129     cl::desc(
130         "Debugify MIR before, by checking and stripping the debug info after, "
131         "each pass except those known to be unsafe when debug info is "
132         "present"));
133 // Enable or disable the MachineOutliner.
134 static cl::opt<RunOutliner> EnableMachineOutliner(
135     "enable-machine-outliner", cl::desc("Enable the machine outliner"),
136     cl::Hidden, cl::ValueOptional, cl::init(RunOutliner::TargetDefault),
137     cl::values(clEnumValN(RunOutliner::AlwaysOutline, "always",
138                           "Run on all functions guaranteed to be beneficial"),
139                clEnumValN(RunOutliner::NeverOutline, "never",
140                           "Disable all outlining"),
141                // Sentinel value for unspecified option.
142                clEnumValN(RunOutliner::AlwaysOutline, "", "")));
143 static cl::opt<bool> EnableGlobalMergeFunc(
144     "enable-global-merge-func", cl::Hidden,
145     cl::desc("Enable global merge functions that are based on hash function"));
146 // Disable the pass to fix unwind information. Whether the pass is included in
147 // the pipeline is controlled via the target options, this option serves as
148 // manual override.
149 static cl::opt<bool> DisableCFIFixup("disable-cfi-fixup", cl::Hidden,
150                                      cl::desc("Disable the CFI fixup pass"));
151 // Enable or disable FastISel. Both options are needed, because
152 // FastISel is enabled by default with -fast, and we wish to be
153 // able to enable or disable fast-isel independently from -O0.
154 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault>
155 EnableFastISelOption("fast-isel", cl::Hidden,
156   cl::desc("Enable the \"fast\" instruction selector"));
157 
158 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> EnableGlobalISelOption(
159     "global-isel", cl::Hidden,
160     cl::desc("Enable the \"global\" instruction selector"));
161 
162 // FIXME: remove this after switching to NPM or GlobalISel, whichever gets there
163 //        first...
164 static cl::opt<bool>
165     PrintAfterISel("print-after-isel", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
166                    cl::desc("Print machine instrs after ISel"));
167 
168 static cl::opt<GlobalISelAbortMode> EnableGlobalISelAbort(
169     "global-isel-abort", cl::Hidden,
170     cl::desc("Enable abort calls when \"global\" instruction selection "
171              "fails to lower/select an instruction"),
172     cl::values(
173         clEnumValN(GlobalISelAbortMode::Disable, "0", "Disable the abort"),
174         clEnumValN(GlobalISelAbortMode::Enable, "1", "Enable the abort"),
175         clEnumValN(GlobalISelAbortMode::DisableWithDiag, "2",
176                    "Disable the abort but emit a diagnostic on failure")));
177 
178 // Disable MIRProfileLoader before RegAlloc. This is for for debugging and
179 // tuning purpose.
180 static cl::opt<bool> DisableRAFSProfileLoader(
181     "disable-ra-fsprofile-loader", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
182     cl::desc("Disable MIRProfileLoader before RegAlloc"));
183 // Disable MIRProfileLoader before BloackPlacement. This is for for debugging
184 // and tuning purpose.
185 static cl::opt<bool> DisableLayoutFSProfileLoader(
186     "disable-layout-fsprofile-loader", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
187     cl::desc("Disable MIRProfileLoader before BlockPlacement"));
188 // Specify FSProfile file name.
189 static cl::opt<std::string>
190     FSProfileFile("fs-profile-file", cl::init(""), cl::value_desc("filename"),
191                   cl::desc("Flow Sensitive profile file name."), cl::Hidden);
192 // Specify Remapping file for FSProfile.
193 static cl::opt<std::string> FSRemappingFile(
194     "fs-remapping-file", cl::init(""), cl::value_desc("filename"),
195     cl::desc("Flow Sensitive profile remapping file name."), cl::Hidden);
196 
197 // Temporary option to allow experimenting with MachineScheduler as a post-RA
198 // scheduler. Targets can "properly" enable this with
199 // substitutePass(&PostRASchedulerID, &PostMachineSchedulerID).
200 // Targets can return true in targetSchedulesPostRAScheduling() and
201 // insert a PostRA scheduling pass wherever it wants.
202 static cl::opt<bool> MISchedPostRA(
203     "misched-postra", cl::Hidden,
204     cl::desc(
205         "Run MachineScheduler post regalloc (independent of preRA sched)"));
206 
207 // Experimental option to run live interval analysis early.
208 static cl::opt<bool> EarlyLiveIntervals("early-live-intervals", cl::Hidden,
209     cl::desc("Run live interval analysis earlier in the pipeline"));
210 
211 static cl::opt<bool> DisableReplaceWithVecLib(
212     "disable-replace-with-vec-lib", cl::Hidden,
213     cl::desc("Disable replace with vector math call pass"));
214 
215 /// Option names for limiting the codegen pipeline.
216 /// Those are used in error reporting and we didn't want
217 /// to duplicate their names all over the place.
218 static const char StartAfterOptName[] = "start-after";
219 static const char StartBeforeOptName[] = "start-before";
220 static const char StopAfterOptName[] = "stop-after";
221 static const char StopBeforeOptName[] = "stop-before";
222 
223 static cl::opt<std::string>
224     StartAfterOpt(StringRef(StartAfterOptName),
225                   cl::desc("Resume compilation after a specific pass"),
226                   cl::value_desc("pass-name"), cl::init(""), cl::Hidden);
227 
228 static cl::opt<std::string>
229     StartBeforeOpt(StringRef(StartBeforeOptName),
230                    cl::desc("Resume compilation before a specific pass"),
231                    cl::value_desc("pass-name"), cl::init(""), cl::Hidden);
232 
233 static cl::opt<std::string>
234     StopAfterOpt(StringRef(StopAfterOptName),
235                  cl::desc("Stop compilation after a specific pass"),
236                  cl::value_desc("pass-name"), cl::init(""), cl::Hidden);
237 
238 static cl::opt<std::string>
239     StopBeforeOpt(StringRef(StopBeforeOptName),
240                   cl::desc("Stop compilation before a specific pass"),
241                   cl::value_desc("pass-name"), cl::init(""), cl::Hidden);
242 
243 /// Enable the machine function splitter pass.
244 static cl::opt<bool> EnableMachineFunctionSplitter(
245     "enable-split-machine-functions", cl::Hidden,
246     cl::desc("Split out cold blocks from machine functions based on profile "
247              "information."));
248 
249 /// Disable the expand reductions pass for testing.
250 static cl::opt<bool> DisableExpandReductions(
251     "disable-expand-reductions", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
252     cl::desc("Disable the expand reduction intrinsics pass from running"));
253 
254 /// Disable the select optimization pass.
255 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSelectOptimize(
256     "disable-select-optimize", cl::init(true), cl::Hidden,
257     cl::desc("Disable the select-optimization pass from running"));
258 
259 /// Enable garbage-collecting empty basic blocks.
260 static cl::opt<bool>
261     GCEmptyBlocks("gc-empty-basic-blocks", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
262                   cl::desc("Enable garbage-collecting empty basic blocks"));
263 
264 static cl::opt<bool>
265     SplitStaticData("split-static-data", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
266                     cl::desc("Split static data sections into hot and cold "
267                              "sections using profile information"));
268 
269 /// Allow standard passes to be disabled by command line options. This supports
270 /// simple binary flags that either suppress the pass or do nothing.
271 /// i.e. -disable-mypass=false has no effect.
272 /// These should be converted to boolOrDefault in order to use applyOverride.
273 static IdentifyingPassPtr applyDisable(IdentifyingPassPtr PassID,
274                                        bool Override) {
275   if (Override)
276     return IdentifyingPassPtr();
277   return PassID;
278 }
279 
280 /// Allow standard passes to be disabled by the command line, regardless of who
281 /// is adding the pass.
282 ///
283 /// StandardID is the pass identified in the standard pass pipeline and provided
284 /// to addPass(). It may be a target-specific ID in the case that the target
285 /// directly adds its own pass, but in that case we harmlessly fall through.
286 ///
287 /// TargetID is the pass that the target has configured to override StandardID.
288 ///
289 /// StandardID may be a pseudo ID. In that case TargetID is the name of the real
290 /// pass to run. This allows multiple options to control a single pass depending
291 /// on where in the pipeline that pass is added.
292 static IdentifyingPassPtr overridePass(AnalysisID StandardID,
293                                        IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID) {
294   if (StandardID == &PostRASchedulerID)
295     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisablePostRASched);
296 
297   if (StandardID == &BranchFolderPassID)
298     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableBranchFold);
299 
300   if (StandardID == &TailDuplicateLegacyID)
301     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableTailDuplicate);
302 
303   if (StandardID == &EarlyTailDuplicateLegacyID)
304     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableEarlyTailDup);
305 
306   if (StandardID == &MachineBlockPlacementID)
307     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableBlockPlacement);
308 
309   if (StandardID == &StackSlotColoringID)
310     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableSSC);
311 
312   if (StandardID == &DeadMachineInstructionElimID)
313     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineDCE);
314 
315   if (StandardID == &EarlyIfConverterLegacyID)
316     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableEarlyIfConversion);
317 
318   if (StandardID == &EarlyMachineLICMID)
319     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineLICM);
320 
321   if (StandardID == &MachineCSELegacyID)
322     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineCSE);
323 
324   if (StandardID == &MachineLICMID)
325     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisablePostRAMachineLICM);
326 
327   if (StandardID == &MachineSinkingLegacyID)
328     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableMachineSink);
329 
330   if (StandardID == &PostRAMachineSinkingID)
331     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisablePostRAMachineSink);
332 
333   if (StandardID == &MachineCopyPropagationID)
334     return applyDisable(TargetID, DisableCopyProp);
335 
336   return TargetID;
337 }
338 
339 // Find the FSProfile file name. The internal option takes the precedence
340 // before getting from TargetMachine.
341 static std::string getFSProfileFile(const TargetMachine *TM) {
342   if (!FSProfileFile.empty())
343     return FSProfileFile.getValue();
344   const std::optional<PGOOptions> &PGOOpt = TM->getPGOOption();
345   if (PGOOpt == std::nullopt || PGOOpt->Action != PGOOptions::SampleUse)
346     return std::string();
347   return PGOOpt->ProfileFile;
348 }
349 
350 // Find the Profile remapping file name. The internal option takes the
351 // precedence before getting from TargetMachine.
352 static std::string getFSRemappingFile(const TargetMachine *TM) {
353   if (!FSRemappingFile.empty())
354     return FSRemappingFile.getValue();
355   const std::optional<PGOOptions> &PGOOpt = TM->getPGOOption();
356   if (PGOOpt == std::nullopt || PGOOpt->Action != PGOOptions::SampleUse)
357     return std::string();
358   return PGOOpt->ProfileRemappingFile;
359 }
360 
361 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
362 /// TargetPassConfig
363 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
364 
365 INITIALIZE_PASS(TargetPassConfig, "targetpassconfig",
366                 "Target Pass Configuration", false, false)
367 char TargetPassConfig::ID = 0;
368 
369 namespace {
370 
371 struct InsertedPass {
372   AnalysisID TargetPassID;
373   IdentifyingPassPtr InsertedPassID;
374 
375   InsertedPass(AnalysisID TargetPassID, IdentifyingPassPtr InsertedPassID)
376       : TargetPassID(TargetPassID), InsertedPassID(InsertedPassID) {}
377 
378   Pass *getInsertedPass() const {
379     assert(InsertedPassID.isValid() && "Illegal Pass ID!");
380     if (InsertedPassID.isInstance())
381       return InsertedPassID.getInstance();
382     Pass *NP = Pass::createPass(InsertedPassID.getID());
383     assert(NP && "Pass ID not registered");
384     return NP;
385   }
386 };
387 
388 } // end anonymous namespace
389 
390 namespace llvm {
391 
392 extern cl::opt<bool> EnableFSDiscriminator;
393 
394 class PassConfigImpl {
395 public:
396   // List of passes explicitly substituted by this target. Normally this is
397   // empty, but it is a convenient way to suppress or replace specific passes
398   // that are part of a standard pass pipeline without overridding the entire
399   // pipeline. This mechanism allows target options to inherit a standard pass's
400   // user interface. For example, a target may disable a standard pass by
401   // default by substituting a pass ID of zero, and the user may still enable
402   // that standard pass with an explicit command line option.
403   DenseMap<AnalysisID,IdentifyingPassPtr> TargetPasses;
404 
405   /// Store the pairs of <AnalysisID, AnalysisID> of which the second pass
406   /// is inserted after each instance of the first one.
407   SmallVector<InsertedPass, 4> InsertedPasses;
408 };
409 
410 } // end namespace llvm
411 
412 // Out of line virtual method.
413 TargetPassConfig::~TargetPassConfig() {
414   delete Impl;
415 }
416 
417 static const PassInfo *getPassInfo(StringRef PassName) {
418   if (PassName.empty())
419     return nullptr;
420 
421   const PassRegistry &PR = *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
422   const PassInfo *PI = PR.getPassInfo(PassName);
423   if (!PI)
424     reportFatalUsageError(Twine('\"') + Twine(PassName) +
425                           Twine("\" pass is not registered."));
426   return PI;
427 }
428 
429 static AnalysisID getPassIDFromName(StringRef PassName) {
430   const PassInfo *PI = getPassInfo(PassName);
431   return PI ? PI->getTypeInfo() : nullptr;
432 }
433 
434 static std::pair<StringRef, unsigned>
435 getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StringRef PassName) {
436   StringRef Name, InstanceNumStr;
437   std::tie(Name, InstanceNumStr) = PassName.split(',');
438 
439   unsigned InstanceNum = 0;
440   if (!InstanceNumStr.empty() && InstanceNumStr.getAsInteger(10, InstanceNum))
441     reportFatalUsageError("invalid pass instance specifier " + PassName);
442 
443   return std::make_pair(Name, InstanceNum);
444 }
445 
446 void TargetPassConfig::setStartStopPasses() {
447   StringRef StartBeforeName;
448   std::tie(StartBeforeName, StartBeforeInstanceNum) =
449     getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StartBeforeOpt);
450 
451   StringRef StartAfterName;
452   std::tie(StartAfterName, StartAfterInstanceNum) =
453     getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StartAfterOpt);
454 
455   StringRef StopBeforeName;
456   std::tie(StopBeforeName, StopBeforeInstanceNum)
457     = getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StopBeforeOpt);
458 
459   StringRef StopAfterName;
460   std::tie(StopAfterName, StopAfterInstanceNum)
461     = getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StopAfterOpt);
462 
463   StartBefore = getPassIDFromName(StartBeforeName);
464   StartAfter = getPassIDFromName(StartAfterName);
465   StopBefore = getPassIDFromName(StopBeforeName);
466   StopAfter = getPassIDFromName(StopAfterName);
467   if (StartBefore && StartAfter)
468     reportFatalUsageError(Twine(StartBeforeOptName) + Twine(" and ") +
469                           Twine(StartAfterOptName) + Twine(" specified!"));
470   if (StopBefore && StopAfter)
471     reportFatalUsageError(Twine(StopBeforeOptName) + Twine(" and ") +
472                           Twine(StopAfterOptName) + Twine(" specified!"));
473   Started = (StartAfter == nullptr) && (StartBefore == nullptr);
474 }
475 
476 CGPassBuilderOption llvm::getCGPassBuilderOption() {
477   CGPassBuilderOption Opt;
478 
479 #define SET_OPTION(Option)                                                     \
480   if (Option.getNumOccurrences())                                              \
481     Opt.Option = Option;
482 
483   SET_OPTION(EnableFastISelOption)
484   SET_OPTION(EnableGlobalISelAbort)
485   SET_OPTION(EnableGlobalISelOption)
486   SET_OPTION(EnableIPRA)
487   SET_OPTION(OptimizeRegAlloc)
488   SET_OPTION(VerifyMachineCode)
489   SET_OPTION(DisableAtExitBasedGlobalDtorLowering)
490   SET_OPTION(DisableExpandReductions)
491   SET_OPTION(PrintAfterISel)
492   SET_OPTION(FSProfileFile)
493   SET_OPTION(GCEmptyBlocks)
494 
495 #define SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(Option) Opt.Option = Option;
496 
497   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(EarlyLiveIntervals)
498   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(EnableBlockPlacementStats)
499   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(EnableGlobalMergeFunc)
500   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(EnableImplicitNullChecks)
501   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(EnableMachineOutliner)
502   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(MISchedPostRA)
503   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisableMergeICmps)
504   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisableLSR)
505   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisableConstantHoisting)
506   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisableCGP)
507   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisablePartialLibcallInlining)
508   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisableSelectOptimize)
509   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(PrintISelInput)
510   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DebugifyAndStripAll)
511   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DebugifyCheckAndStripAll)
512   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisableRAFSProfileLoader)
513   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(DisableCFIFixup)
514   SET_BOOLEAN_OPTION(EnableMachineFunctionSplitter)
515 
516   return Opt;
517 }
518 
519 void llvm::registerCodeGenCallback(PassInstrumentationCallbacks &PIC,
520                                    TargetMachine &TM) {
521 
522   // Register a callback for disabling passes.
523   PIC.registerShouldRunOptionalPassCallback([](StringRef P, Any) {
524 
525 #define DISABLE_PASS(Option, Name)                                             \
526   if (Option && P.contains(#Name))                                             \
527     return false;
528     DISABLE_PASS(DisableBlockPlacement, MachineBlockPlacementPass)
529     DISABLE_PASS(DisableBranchFold, BranchFolderPass)
530     DISABLE_PASS(DisableCopyProp, MachineCopyPropagationPass)
531     DISABLE_PASS(DisableEarlyIfConversion, EarlyIfConverterLegacyPass)
532     DISABLE_PASS(DisableEarlyTailDup, EarlyTailDuplicatePass)
533     DISABLE_PASS(DisableMachineCSE, MachineCSELegacyPass)
534     DISABLE_PASS(DisableMachineDCE, DeadMachineInstructionElimPass)
535     DISABLE_PASS(DisableMachineLICM, EarlyMachineLICMPass)
536     DISABLE_PASS(DisableMachineSink, MachineSinkingPass)
537     DISABLE_PASS(DisablePostRAMachineLICM, MachineLICMPass)
538     DISABLE_PASS(DisablePostRAMachineSink, PostRAMachineSinkingPass)
539     DISABLE_PASS(DisablePostRASched, PostRASchedulerPass)
540     DISABLE_PASS(DisableSSC, StackSlotColoringPass)
541     DISABLE_PASS(DisableTailDuplicate, TailDuplicatePass)
542 
543     return true;
544   });
545 }
546 
547 Expected<TargetPassConfig::StartStopInfo>
548 TargetPassConfig::getStartStopInfo(PassInstrumentationCallbacks &PIC) {
549   auto [StartBefore, StartBeforeInstanceNum] =
550       getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StartBeforeOpt);
551   auto [StartAfter, StartAfterInstanceNum] =
552       getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StartAfterOpt);
553   auto [StopBefore, StopBeforeInstanceNum] =
554       getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StopBeforeOpt);
555   auto [StopAfter, StopAfterInstanceNum] =
556       getPassNameAndInstanceNum(StopAfterOpt);
557 
558   if (!StartBefore.empty() && !StartAfter.empty())
559     return make_error<StringError>(
560         Twine(StartBeforeOptName) + " and " + StartAfterOptName + " specified!",
561         std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument));
562   if (!StopBefore.empty() && !StopAfter.empty())
563     return make_error<StringError>(
564         Twine(StopBeforeOptName) + " and " + StopAfterOptName + " specified!",
565         std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument));
566 
567   StartStopInfo Result;
568   Result.StartPass = StartBefore.empty() ? StartAfter : StartBefore;
569   Result.StopPass = StopBefore.empty() ? StopAfter : StopBefore;
570   Result.StartInstanceNum =
571       StartBefore.empty() ? StartAfterInstanceNum : StartBeforeInstanceNum;
572   Result.StopInstanceNum =
573       StopBefore.empty() ? StopAfterInstanceNum : StopBeforeInstanceNum;
574   Result.StartAfter = !StartAfter.empty();
575   Result.StopAfter = !StopAfter.empty();
576   Result.StartInstanceNum += Result.StartInstanceNum == 0;
577   Result.StopInstanceNum += Result.StopInstanceNum == 0;
578   return Result;
579 }
580 
581 // Out of line constructor provides default values for pass options and
582 // registers all common codegen passes.
583 TargetPassConfig::TargetPassConfig(TargetMachine &TM, PassManagerBase &PM)
584     : ImmutablePass(ID), PM(&PM), TM(&TM) {
585   Impl = new PassConfigImpl();
586 
587   PassRegistry &PR = *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry();
588   // Register all target independent codegen passes to activate their PassIDs,
589   // including this pass itself.
590   initializeCodeGen(PR);
591 
592   // Also register alias analysis passes required by codegen passes.
593   initializeBasicAAWrapperPassPass(PR);
594   initializeAAResultsWrapperPassPass(PR);
595 
596   if (EnableIPRA.getNumOccurrences()) {
597     TM.Options.EnableIPRA = EnableIPRA;
598   } else {
599     // If not explicitly specified, use target default.
600     TM.Options.EnableIPRA |= TM.useIPRA();
601   }
602 
603   if (TM.Options.EnableIPRA)
604     setRequiresCodeGenSCCOrder();
605 
606   if (EnableGlobalISelAbort.getNumOccurrences())
607     TM.Options.GlobalISelAbort = EnableGlobalISelAbort;
608 
609   setStartStopPasses();
610 }
611 
612 CodeGenOptLevel TargetPassConfig::getOptLevel() const {
613   return TM->getOptLevel();
614 }
615 
616 /// Insert InsertedPassID pass after TargetPassID.
617 void TargetPassConfig::insertPass(AnalysisID TargetPassID,
618                                   IdentifyingPassPtr InsertedPassID) {
619   assert(((!InsertedPassID.isInstance() &&
620            TargetPassID != InsertedPassID.getID()) ||
621           (InsertedPassID.isInstance() &&
622            TargetPassID != InsertedPassID.getInstance()->getPassID())) &&
623          "Insert a pass after itself!");
624   Impl->InsertedPasses.emplace_back(TargetPassID, InsertedPassID);
625 }
626 
627 /// createPassConfig - Create a pass configuration object to be used by
628 /// addPassToEmitX methods for generating a pipeline of CodeGen passes.
629 ///
630 /// Targets may override this to extend TargetPassConfig.
631 TargetPassConfig *
632 CodeGenTargetMachineImpl::createPassConfig(PassManagerBase &PM) {
633   return new TargetPassConfig(*this, PM);
634 }
635 
636 TargetPassConfig::TargetPassConfig()
637   : ImmutablePass(ID) {
638   reportFatalUsageError("trying to construct TargetPassConfig without a target "
639                         "machine. Scheduling a CodeGen pass without a target "
640                         "triple set?");
641 }
642 
643 bool TargetPassConfig::willCompleteCodeGenPipeline() {
644   return StopBeforeOpt.empty() && StopAfterOpt.empty();
645 }
646 
647 bool TargetPassConfig::hasLimitedCodeGenPipeline() {
648   return !StartBeforeOpt.empty() || !StartAfterOpt.empty() ||
649          !willCompleteCodeGenPipeline();
650 }
651 
652 std::string TargetPassConfig::getLimitedCodeGenPipelineReason() {
653   if (!hasLimitedCodeGenPipeline())
654     return std::string();
655   std::string Res;
656   static cl::opt<std::string> *PassNames[] = {&StartAfterOpt, &StartBeforeOpt,
657                                               &StopAfterOpt, &StopBeforeOpt};
658   static const char *OptNames[] = {StartAfterOptName, StartBeforeOptName,
659                                    StopAfterOptName, StopBeforeOptName};
660   bool IsFirst = true;
661   for (int Idx = 0; Idx < 4; ++Idx)
662     if (!PassNames[Idx]->empty()) {
663       if (!IsFirst)
664         Res += " and ";
665       IsFirst = false;
666       Res += OptNames[Idx];
667     }
668   return Res;
669 }
670 
671 // Helper to verify the analysis is really immutable.
672 void TargetPassConfig::setOpt(bool &Opt, bool Val) {
673   assert(!Initialized && "PassConfig is immutable");
674   Opt = Val;
675 }
676 
677 void TargetPassConfig::substitutePass(AnalysisID StandardID,
678                                       IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID) {
679   Impl->TargetPasses[StandardID] = TargetID;
680 }
681 
682 IdentifyingPassPtr TargetPassConfig::getPassSubstitution(AnalysisID ID) const {
683   DenseMap<AnalysisID, IdentifyingPassPtr>::const_iterator
684     I = Impl->TargetPasses.find(ID);
685   if (I == Impl->TargetPasses.end())
686     return ID;
687   return I->second;
688 }
689 
690 bool TargetPassConfig::isPassSubstitutedOrOverridden(AnalysisID ID) const {
691   IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID = getPassSubstitution(ID);
692   IdentifyingPassPtr FinalPtr = overridePass(ID, TargetID);
693   return !FinalPtr.isValid() || FinalPtr.isInstance() ||
694       FinalPtr.getID() != ID;
695 }
696 
697 /// Add a pass to the PassManager if that pass is supposed to be run.  If the
698 /// Started/Stopped flags indicate either that the compilation should start at
699 /// a later pass or that it should stop after an earlier pass, then do not add
700 /// the pass.  Finally, compare the current pass against the StartAfter
701 /// and StopAfter options and change the Started/Stopped flags accordingly.
702 void TargetPassConfig::addPass(Pass *P) {
703   assert(!Initialized && "PassConfig is immutable");
704 
705   // Cache the Pass ID here in case the pass manager finds this pass is
706   // redundant with ones already scheduled / available, and deletes it.
707   // Fundamentally, once we add the pass to the manager, we no longer own it
708   // and shouldn't reference it.
709   AnalysisID PassID = P->getPassID();
710 
711   if (StartBefore == PassID && StartBeforeCount++ == StartBeforeInstanceNum)
712     Started = true;
713   if (StopBefore == PassID && StopBeforeCount++ == StopBeforeInstanceNum)
714     Stopped = true;
715   if (Started && !Stopped) {
716     if (AddingMachinePasses) {
717       // Construct banner message before PM->add() as that may delete the pass.
718       std::string Banner =
719           std::string("After ") + std::string(P->getPassName());
720       addMachinePrePasses();
721       PM->add(P);
722       addMachinePostPasses(Banner);
723     } else {
724       PM->add(P);
725     }
726 
727     // Add the passes after the pass P if there is any.
728     for (const auto &IP : Impl->InsertedPasses)
729       if (IP.TargetPassID == PassID)
730         addPass(IP.getInsertedPass());
731   } else {
732     delete P;
733   }
734 
735   if (StopAfter == PassID && StopAfterCount++ == StopAfterInstanceNum)
736     Stopped = true;
737 
738   if (StartAfter == PassID && StartAfterCount++ == StartAfterInstanceNum)
739     Started = true;
740   if (Stopped && !Started)
741     reportFatalUsageError("Cannot stop compilation after pass that is not run");
742 }
743 
744 /// Add a CodeGen pass at this point in the pipeline after checking for target
745 /// and command line overrides.
746 ///
747 /// addPass cannot return a pointer to the pass instance because is internal the
748 /// PassManager and the instance we create here may already be freed.
749 AnalysisID TargetPassConfig::addPass(AnalysisID PassID) {
750   IdentifyingPassPtr TargetID = getPassSubstitution(PassID);
751   IdentifyingPassPtr FinalPtr = overridePass(PassID, TargetID);
752   if (!FinalPtr.isValid())
753     return nullptr;
754 
755   Pass *P;
756   if (FinalPtr.isInstance())
757     P = FinalPtr.getInstance();
758   else {
759     P = Pass::createPass(FinalPtr.getID());
760     if (!P)
761       llvm_unreachable("Pass ID not registered");
762   }
763   AnalysisID FinalID = P->getPassID();
764   addPass(P); // Ends the lifetime of P.
765 
766   return FinalID;
767 }
768 
769 void TargetPassConfig::printAndVerify(const std::string &Banner) {
770   addPrintPass(Banner);
771   addVerifyPass(Banner);
772 }
773 
774 void TargetPassConfig::addPrintPass(const std::string &Banner) {
775   if (PrintAfterISel)
776     PM->add(createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(dbgs(), Banner));
777 }
778 
779 void TargetPassConfig::addVerifyPass(const std::string &Banner) {
780   bool Verify = VerifyMachineCode == cl::BOU_TRUE;
781 #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS
782   if (VerifyMachineCode == cl::BOU_UNSET)
783     Verify = TM->isMachineVerifierClean();
784 #endif
785   if (Verify)
786     PM->add(createMachineVerifierPass(Banner));
787 }
788 
789 void TargetPassConfig::addDebugifyPass() {
790   PM->add(createDebugifyMachineModulePass());
791 }
792 
793 void TargetPassConfig::addStripDebugPass() {
794   PM->add(createStripDebugMachineModulePass(/*OnlyDebugified=*/true));
795 }
796 
797 void TargetPassConfig::addCheckDebugPass() {
798   PM->add(createCheckDebugMachineModulePass());
799 }
800 
801 void TargetPassConfig::addMachinePrePasses(bool AllowDebugify) {
802   if (AllowDebugify && DebugifyIsSafe &&
803       (DebugifyAndStripAll == cl::BOU_TRUE ||
804        DebugifyCheckAndStripAll == cl::BOU_TRUE))
805     addDebugifyPass();
806 }
807 
808 void TargetPassConfig::addMachinePostPasses(const std::string &Banner) {
809   if (DebugifyIsSafe) {
810     if (DebugifyCheckAndStripAll == cl::BOU_TRUE) {
811       addCheckDebugPass();
812       addStripDebugPass();
813     } else if (DebugifyAndStripAll == cl::BOU_TRUE)
814       addStripDebugPass();
815   }
816   addVerifyPass(Banner);
817 }
818 
819 /// Add common target configurable passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms
820 /// following machine independent optimization.
821 void TargetPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
822   // Before running any passes, run the verifier to determine if the input
823   // coming from the front-end and/or optimizer is valid.
824   if (!DisableVerify)
825     addPass(createVerifierPass());
826 
827   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None) {
828     // Basic AliasAnalysis support.
829     // Add TypeBasedAliasAnalysis before BasicAliasAnalysis so that
830     // BasicAliasAnalysis wins if they disagree. This is intended to help
831     // support "obvious" type-punning idioms.
832     addPass(createTypeBasedAAWrapperPass());
833     addPass(createScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass());
834     addPass(createBasicAAWrapperPass());
835 
836     // Run loop strength reduction before anything else.
837     if (!DisableLSR) {
838       addPass(createCanonicalizeFreezeInLoopsPass());
839       addPass(createLoopStrengthReducePass());
840       if (EnableLoopTermFold)
841         addPass(createLoopTermFoldPass());
842     }
843 
844     // The MergeICmpsPass tries to create memcmp calls by grouping sequences of
845     // loads and compares. ExpandMemCmpPass then tries to expand those calls
846     // into optimally-sized loads and compares. The transforms are enabled by a
847     // target lowering hook.
848     if (!DisableMergeICmps)
849       addPass(createMergeICmpsLegacyPass());
850     addPass(createExpandMemCmpLegacyPass());
851   }
852 
853   // Run GC lowering passes for builtin collectors
854   // TODO: add a pass insertion point here
855   addPass(&GCLoweringID);
856   addPass(&ShadowStackGCLoweringID);
857 
858   // For MachO, lower @llvm.global_dtors into @llvm.global_ctors with
859   // __cxa_atexit() calls to avoid emitting the deprecated __mod_term_func.
860   if (TM->getTargetTriple().isOSBinFormatMachO() &&
861       !DisableAtExitBasedGlobalDtorLowering)
862     addPass(createLowerGlobalDtorsLegacyPass());
863 
864   // Make sure that no unreachable blocks are instruction selected.
865   addPass(createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass());
866 
867   // Prepare expensive constants for SelectionDAG.
868   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None && !DisableConstantHoisting)
869     addPass(createConstantHoistingPass());
870 
871   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None && !DisableReplaceWithVecLib)
872     addPass(createReplaceWithVeclibLegacyPass());
873 
874   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None && !DisablePartialLibcallInlining)
875     addPass(createPartiallyInlineLibCallsPass());
876 
877   // Instrument function entry after all inlining.
878   addPass(createPostInlineEntryExitInstrumenterPass());
879 
880   // Add scalarization of target's unsupported masked memory intrinsics pass.
881   // the unsupported intrinsic will be replaced with a chain of basic blocks,
882   // that stores/loads element one-by-one if the appropriate mask bit is set.
883   addPass(createScalarizeMaskedMemIntrinLegacyPass());
884 
885   // Expand reduction intrinsics into shuffle sequences if the target wants to.
886   // Allow disabling it for testing purposes.
887   if (!DisableExpandReductions)
888     addPass(createExpandReductionsPass());
889 
890   // Convert conditional moves to conditional jumps when profitable.
891   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None && !DisableSelectOptimize)
892     addPass(createSelectOptimizePass());
893 
894   if (EnableGlobalMergeFunc)
895     addPass(createGlobalMergeFuncPass());
896 
897   if (TM->getTargetTriple().isOSWindows())
898     addPass(createWindowsSecureHotPatchingPass());
899 }
900 
901 /// Turn exception handling constructs into something the code generators can
902 /// handle.
903 void TargetPassConfig::addPassesToHandleExceptions() {
904   const MCAsmInfo *MCAI = TM->getMCAsmInfo();
905   assert(MCAI && "No MCAsmInfo");
906   switch (MCAI->getExceptionHandlingType()) {
907   case ExceptionHandling::SjLj:
908     // SjLj piggy-backs on dwarf for this bit. The cleanups done apply to both
909     // Dwarf EH prepare needs to be run after SjLj prepare. Otherwise,
910     // catch info can get misplaced when a selector ends up more than one block
911     // removed from the parent invoke(s). This could happen when a landing
912     // pad is shared by multiple invokes and is also a target of a normal
913     // edge from elsewhere.
914     addPass(createSjLjEHPreparePass(TM));
915     [[fallthrough]];
916   case ExceptionHandling::DwarfCFI:
917   case ExceptionHandling::ARM:
918   case ExceptionHandling::AIX:
919   case ExceptionHandling::ZOS:
920     addPass(createDwarfEHPass(getOptLevel()));
921     break;
922   case ExceptionHandling::WinEH:
923     // We support using both GCC-style and MSVC-style exceptions on Windows, so
924     // add both preparation passes. Each pass will only actually run if it
925     // recognizes the personality function.
926     addPass(createWinEHPass());
927     addPass(createDwarfEHPass(getOptLevel()));
928     break;
929   case ExceptionHandling::Wasm:
930     // Wasm EH uses Windows EH instructions, but it does not need to demote PHIs
931     // on catchpads and cleanuppads because it does not outline them into
932     // funclets. Catchswitch blocks are not lowered in SelectionDAG, so we
933     // should remove PHIs there.
934     addPass(createWinEHPass(/*DemoteCatchSwitchPHIOnly=*/true));
935     addPass(createWasmEHPass());
936     break;
937   case ExceptionHandling::None:
938     addPass(createLowerInvokePass());
939 
940     // The lower invoke pass may create unreachable code. Remove it.
941     addPass(createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass());
942     break;
943   }
944 }
945 
946 /// Add pass to prepare the LLVM IR for code generation. This should be done
947 /// before exception handling preparation passes.
948 void TargetPassConfig::addCodeGenPrepare() {
949   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None && !DisableCGP)
950     addPass(createCodeGenPrepareLegacyPass());
951 }
952 
953 /// Add common passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms in preparation for
954 /// instruction selection.
955 void TargetPassConfig::addISelPrepare() {
956   addPreISel();
957 
958   // Force codegen to run according to the callgraph.
959   if (requiresCodeGenSCCOrder())
960     addPass(new DummyCGSCCPass);
961 
962   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None)
963     addPass(createObjCARCContractPass());
964 
965   addPass(createCallBrPass());
966 
967   // Add both the safe stack and the stack protection passes: each of them will
968   // only protect functions that have corresponding attributes.
969   addPass(createSafeStackPass());
970   addPass(createStackProtectorPass());
971 
972   if (PrintISelInput)
973     addPass(createPrintFunctionPass(
974         dbgs(), "\n\n*** Final LLVM Code input to ISel ***\n"));
975 
976   // All passes which modify the LLVM IR are now complete; run the verifier
977   // to ensure that the IR is valid.
978   if (!DisableVerify)
979     addPass(createVerifierPass());
980 }
981 
982 bool TargetPassConfig::addCoreISelPasses() {
983   // Enable FastISel with -fast-isel, but allow that to be overridden.
984   TM->setO0WantsFastISel(EnableFastISelOption != cl::BOU_FALSE);
985 
986   // Determine an instruction selector.
987   enum class SelectorType { SelectionDAG, FastISel, GlobalISel };
988   SelectorType Selector;
989 
990   if (EnableFastISelOption == cl::BOU_TRUE)
991     Selector = SelectorType::FastISel;
992   else if (EnableGlobalISelOption == cl::BOU_TRUE ||
993            (TM->Options.EnableGlobalISel &&
994             EnableGlobalISelOption != cl::BOU_FALSE))
995     Selector = SelectorType::GlobalISel;
996   else if (TM->getOptLevel() == CodeGenOptLevel::None &&
997            TM->getO0WantsFastISel())
998     Selector = SelectorType::FastISel;
999   else
1000     Selector = SelectorType::SelectionDAG;
1001 
1002   // Set consistently TM->Options.EnableFastISel and EnableGlobalISel.
1003   if (Selector == SelectorType::FastISel) {
1004     TM->setFastISel(true);
1005     TM->setGlobalISel(false);
1006   } else if (Selector == SelectorType::GlobalISel) {
1007     TM->setFastISel(false);
1008     TM->setGlobalISel(true);
1009   }
1010 
1011   // FIXME: Injecting into the DAGISel pipeline seems to cause issues with
1012   //        analyses needing to be re-run. This can result in being unable to
1013   //        schedule passes (particularly with 'Function Alias Analysis
1014   //        Results'). It's not entirely clear why but AFAICT this seems to be
1015   //        due to one FunctionPassManager not being able to use analyses from a
1016   //        previous one. As we're injecting a ModulePass we break the usual
1017   //        pass manager into two. GlobalISel with the fallback path disabled
1018   //        and -run-pass seem to be unaffected. The majority of GlobalISel
1019   //        testing uses -run-pass so this probably isn't too bad.
1020   SaveAndRestore SavedDebugifyIsSafe(DebugifyIsSafe);
1021   if (Selector != SelectorType::GlobalISel || !isGlobalISelAbortEnabled())
1022     DebugifyIsSafe = false;
1023 
1024   // Add instruction selector passes for global isel if enabled.
1025   if (Selector == SelectorType::GlobalISel) {
1026     SaveAndRestore SavedAddingMachinePasses(AddingMachinePasses, true);
1027     if (addIRTranslator())
1028       return true;
1029 
1030     addPreLegalizeMachineIR();
1031 
1032     if (addLegalizeMachineIR())
1033       return true;
1034 
1035     // Before running the register bank selector, ask the target if it
1036     // wants to run some passes.
1037     addPreRegBankSelect();
1038 
1039     if (addRegBankSelect())
1040       return true;
1041 
1042     addPreGlobalInstructionSelect();
1043 
1044     if (addGlobalInstructionSelect())
1045       return true;
1046   }
1047 
1048   // Pass to reset the MachineFunction if the ISel failed. Outside of the above
1049   // if so that the verifier is not added to it.
1050   if (Selector == SelectorType::GlobalISel)
1051     addPass(createResetMachineFunctionPass(
1052         reportDiagnosticWhenGlobalISelFallback(), isGlobalISelAbortEnabled()));
1053 
1054   // Run the SDAG InstSelector, providing a fallback path when we do not want to
1055   // abort on not-yet-supported input.
1056   if (Selector != SelectorType::GlobalISel || !isGlobalISelAbortEnabled())
1057     if (addInstSelector())
1058       return true;
1059 
1060   // Expand pseudo-instructions emitted by ISel. Don't run the verifier before
1061   // FinalizeISel.
1062   addPass(&FinalizeISelID);
1063 
1064   // Print the instruction selected machine code...
1065   printAndVerify("After Instruction Selection");
1066 
1067   return false;
1068 }
1069 
1070 bool TargetPassConfig::addISelPasses() {
1071   if (TM->useEmulatedTLS())
1072     addPass(createLowerEmuTLSPass());
1073 
1074   PM->add(createTargetTransformInfoWrapperPass(TM->getTargetIRAnalysis()));
1075   addPass(createPreISelIntrinsicLoweringPass());
1076   addPass(createExpandLargeDivRemPass());
1077   addPass(createExpandFpPass());
1078   addIRPasses();
1079   addCodeGenPrepare();
1080   addPassesToHandleExceptions();
1081   addISelPrepare();
1082 
1083   return addCoreISelPasses();
1084 }
1085 
1086 /// -regalloc=... command line option.
1087 static FunctionPass *useDefaultRegisterAllocator() { return nullptr; }
1088 static cl::opt<RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor, false,
1089                RegisterPassParser<RegisterRegAlloc>>
1090     RegAlloc("regalloc", cl::Hidden, cl::init(&useDefaultRegisterAllocator),
1091              cl::desc("Register allocator to use"));
1092 
1093 /// Add the complete set of target-independent postISel code generator passes.
1094 ///
1095 /// This can be read as the standard order of major LLVM CodeGen stages. Stages
1096 /// with nontrivial configuration or multiple passes are broken out below in
1097 /// add%Stage routines.
1098 ///
1099 /// Any TargetPassConfig::addXX routine may be overriden by the Target. The
1100 /// addPre/Post methods with empty header implementations allow injecting
1101 /// target-specific fixups just before or after major stages. Additionally,
1102 /// targets have the flexibility to change pass order within a stage by
1103 /// overriding default implementation of add%Stage routines below. Each
1104 /// technique has maintainability tradeoffs because alternate pass orders are
1105 /// not well supported. addPre/Post works better if the target pass is easily
1106 /// tied to a common pass. But if it has subtle dependencies on multiple passes,
1107 /// the target should override the stage instead.
1108 ///
1109 /// TODO: We could use a single addPre/Post(ID) hook to allow pass injection
1110 /// before/after any target-independent pass. But it's currently overkill.
1111 void TargetPassConfig::addMachinePasses() {
1112   AddingMachinePasses = true;
1113 
1114   // Add passes that optimize machine instructions in SSA form.
1115   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None) {
1116     addMachineSSAOptimization();
1117   } else {
1118     // If the target requests it, assign local variables to stack slots relative
1119     // to one another and simplify frame index references where possible.
1120     addPass(&LocalStackSlotAllocationID);
1121   }
1122 
1123   if (TM->Options.EnableIPRA)
1124     addPass(createRegUsageInfoPropPass());
1125 
1126   // Run pre-ra passes.
1127   addPreRegAlloc();
1128 
1129   // Debugifying the register allocator passes seems to provoke some
1130   // non-determinism that affects CodeGen and there doesn't seem to be a point
1131   // where it becomes safe again so stop debugifying here.
1132   DebugifyIsSafe = false;
1133 
1134   // Add a FSDiscriminator pass right before RA, so that we could get
1135   // more precise SampleFDO profile for RA.
1136   if (EnableFSDiscriminator) {
1137     addPass(createMIRAddFSDiscriminatorsPass(
1138         sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass::Pass1));
1139     const std::string ProfileFile = getFSProfileFile(TM);
1140     if (!ProfileFile.empty() && !DisableRAFSProfileLoader)
1141       addPass(createMIRProfileLoaderPass(ProfileFile, getFSRemappingFile(TM),
1142                                          sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass::Pass1,
1143                                          nullptr));
1144   }
1145 
1146   // Run register allocation and passes that are tightly coupled with it,
1147   // including phi elimination and scheduling.
1148   if (getOptimizeRegAlloc())
1149     addOptimizedRegAlloc();
1150   else
1151     addFastRegAlloc();
1152 
1153   // Run post-ra passes.
1154   addPostRegAlloc();
1155 
1156   addPass(&RemoveRedundantDebugValuesID);
1157 
1158   addPass(&FixupStatepointCallerSavedID);
1159 
1160   // Insert prolog/epilog code.  Eliminate abstract frame index references...
1161   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None) {
1162     addPass(&PostRAMachineSinkingID);
1163     addPass(&ShrinkWrapID);
1164   }
1165 
1166   // Prolog/Epilog inserter needs a TargetMachine to instantiate. But only
1167   // do so if it hasn't been disabled, substituted, or overridden.
1168   if (!isPassSubstitutedOrOverridden(&PrologEpilogCodeInserterID))
1169       addPass(createPrologEpilogInserterPass());
1170 
1171   /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions after register allocation.
1172   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None)
1173       addMachineLateOptimization();
1174 
1175   // Expand pseudo instructions before second scheduling pass.
1176   addPass(&ExpandPostRAPseudosID);
1177 
1178   // Run pre-sched2 passes.
1179   addPreSched2();
1180 
1181   if (EnableImplicitNullChecks)
1182     addPass(&ImplicitNullChecksID);
1183 
1184   // Second pass scheduler.
1185   // Let Target optionally insert this pass by itself at some other
1186   // point.
1187   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None &&
1188       !TM->targetSchedulesPostRAScheduling()) {
1189     if (MISchedPostRA)
1190       addPass(&PostMachineSchedulerID);
1191     else
1192       addPass(&PostRASchedulerID);
1193   }
1194 
1195   // GC
1196   addGCPasses();
1197 
1198   // Basic block placement.
1199   if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None)
1200     addBlockPlacement();
1201 
1202   // Insert before XRay Instrumentation.
1203   addPass(&FEntryInserterID);
1204 
1205   addPass(&XRayInstrumentationID);
1206   addPass(&PatchableFunctionID);
1207 
1208   addPreEmitPass();
1209 
1210   if (TM->Options.EnableIPRA)
1211     // Collect register usage information and produce a register mask of
1212     // clobbered registers, to be used to optimize call sites.
1213     addPass(createRegUsageInfoCollector());
1214 
1215   // FIXME: Some backends are incompatible with running the verifier after
1216   // addPreEmitPass.  Maybe only pass "false" here for those targets?
1217   addPass(&FuncletLayoutID);
1218 
1219   addPass(&RemoveLoadsIntoFakeUsesID);
1220   addPass(&StackMapLivenessID);
1221   addPass(&LiveDebugValuesID);
1222   addPass(&MachineSanitizerBinaryMetadataID);
1223 
1224   if (TM->Options.EnableMachineOutliner &&
1225       getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None &&
1226       EnableMachineOutliner != RunOutliner::NeverOutline) {
1227     bool RunOnAllFunctions =
1228         (EnableMachineOutliner == RunOutliner::AlwaysOutline);
1229     bool AddOutliner =
1230         RunOnAllFunctions || TM->Options.SupportsDefaultOutlining;
1231     if (AddOutliner)
1232       addPass(createMachineOutlinerPass(RunOnAllFunctions));
1233   }
1234 
1235   if (GCEmptyBlocks)
1236     addPass(llvm::createGCEmptyBasicBlocksPass());
1237 
1238   if (EnableFSDiscriminator)
1239     addPass(createMIRAddFSDiscriminatorsPass(
1240         sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass::PassLast));
1241 
1242   if (TM->Options.EnableMachineFunctionSplitter ||
1243       EnableMachineFunctionSplitter || SplitStaticData ||
1244       TM->Options.EnableStaticDataPartitioning) {
1245     const std::string ProfileFile = getFSProfileFile(TM);
1246     if (!ProfileFile.empty()) {
1247       if (EnableFSDiscriminator) {
1248         addPass(createMIRProfileLoaderPass(
1249             ProfileFile, getFSRemappingFile(TM),
1250             sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass::PassLast, nullptr));
1251       } else {
1252         // Sample profile is given, but FSDiscriminator is not
1253         // enabled, this may result in performance regression.
1254         WithColor::warning()
1255             << "Using AutoFDO without FSDiscriminator for MFS may regress "
1256                "performance.\n";
1257       }
1258     }
1259   }
1260 
1261   // Machine function splitter uses the basic block sections feature.
1262   // When used along with `-basic-block-sections=`, the basic-block-sections
1263   // feature takes precedence. This means functions eligible for
1264   // basic-block-sections optimizations (`=all`, or `=list=` with function
1265   // included in the list profile) will get that optimization instead.
1266   if (TM->Options.EnableMachineFunctionSplitter ||
1267       EnableMachineFunctionSplitter)
1268     addPass(createMachineFunctionSplitterPass());
1269 
1270   if (SplitStaticData || TM->Options.EnableStaticDataPartitioning) {
1271     // The static data splitter pass is a machine function pass. and
1272     // static data annotator pass is a module-wide pass. See the file comment
1273     // in StaticDataAnnotator.cpp for the motivation.
1274     addPass(createStaticDataSplitterPass());
1275     addPass(createStaticDataAnnotatorPass());
1276   }
1277   // We run the BasicBlockSections pass if either we need BB sections or BB
1278   // address map (or both).
1279   if (TM->getBBSectionsType() != llvm::BasicBlockSection::None ||
1280       TM->Options.BBAddrMap) {
1281     if (TM->getBBSectionsType() == llvm::BasicBlockSection::List) {
1282       addPass(llvm::createBasicBlockSectionsProfileReaderWrapperPass(
1283           TM->getBBSectionsFuncListBuf()));
1284       addPass(llvm::createBasicBlockPathCloningPass());
1285     }
1286     addPass(llvm::createBasicBlockSectionsPass());
1287   }
1288 
1289   addPostBBSections();
1290 
1291   if (!DisableCFIFixup && TM->Options.EnableCFIFixup)
1292     addPass(createCFIFixup());
1293 
1294   PM->add(createStackFrameLayoutAnalysisPass());
1295 
1296   // Add passes that directly emit MI after all other MI passes.
1297   addPreEmitPass2();
1298 
1299   AddingMachinePasses = false;
1300 }
1301 
1302 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions in SSA form.
1303 void TargetPassConfig::addMachineSSAOptimization() {
1304   // Pre-ra tail duplication.
1305   addPass(&EarlyTailDuplicateLegacyID);
1306 
1307   // Optimize PHIs before DCE: removing dead PHI cycles may make more
1308   // instructions dead.
1309   addPass(&OptimizePHIsLegacyID);
1310 
1311   // This pass merges large allocas. StackSlotColoring is a different pass
1312   // which merges spill slots.
1313   addPass(&StackColoringLegacyID);
1314 
1315   // If the target requests it, assign local variables to stack slots relative
1316   // to one another and simplify frame index references where possible.
1317   addPass(&LocalStackSlotAllocationID);
1318 
1319   // With optimization, dead code should already be eliminated. However
1320   // there is one known exception: lowered code for arguments that are only
1321   // used by tail calls, where the tail calls reuse the incoming stack
1322   // arguments directly (see t11 in test/CodeGen/X86/sibcall.ll).
1323   addPass(&DeadMachineInstructionElimID);
1324 
1325   // Allow targets to insert passes that improve instruction level parallelism,
1326   // like if-conversion. Such passes will typically need dominator trees and
1327   // loop info, just like LICM and CSE below.
1328   addILPOpts();
1329 
1330   addPass(&EarlyMachineLICMID);
1331   addPass(&MachineCSELegacyID);
1332 
1333   addPass(&MachineSinkingLegacyID);
1334 
1335   addPass(&PeepholeOptimizerLegacyID);
1336   // Clean-up the dead code that may have been generated by peephole
1337   // rewriting.
1338   addPass(&DeadMachineInstructionElimID);
1339 }
1340 
1341 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1342 /// Register Allocation Pass Configuration
1343 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1344 
1345 bool TargetPassConfig::getOptimizeRegAlloc() const {
1346   switch (OptimizeRegAlloc) {
1347   case cl::BOU_UNSET:
1348     return getOptLevel() != CodeGenOptLevel::None;
1349   case cl::BOU_TRUE:  return true;
1350   case cl::BOU_FALSE: return false;
1351   }
1352   llvm_unreachable("Invalid optimize-regalloc state");
1353 }
1354 
1355 /// A dummy default pass factory indicates whether the register allocator is
1356 /// overridden on the command line.
1357 static llvm::once_flag InitializeDefaultRegisterAllocatorFlag;
1358 
1359 static RegisterRegAlloc
1360 defaultRegAlloc("default",
1361                 "pick register allocator based on -O option",
1362                 useDefaultRegisterAllocator);
1363 
1364 static void initializeDefaultRegisterAllocatorOnce() {
1365   if (!RegisterRegAlloc::getDefault())
1366     RegisterRegAlloc::setDefault(RegAlloc);
1367 }
1368 
1369 /// Instantiate the default register allocator pass for this target for either
1370 /// the optimized or unoptimized allocation path. This will be added to the pass
1371 /// manager by addFastRegAlloc in the unoptimized case or addOptimizedRegAlloc
1372 /// in the optimized case.
1373 ///
1374 /// A target that uses the standard regalloc pass order for fast or optimized
1375 /// allocation may still override this for per-target regalloc
1376 /// selection. But -regalloc=... always takes precedence.
1377 FunctionPass *TargetPassConfig::createTargetRegisterAllocator(bool Optimized) {
1378   if (Optimized)
1379     return createGreedyRegisterAllocator();
1380   else
1381     return createFastRegisterAllocator();
1382 }
1383 
1384 /// Find and instantiate the register allocation pass requested by this target
1385 /// at the current optimization level.  Different register allocators are
1386 /// defined as separate passes because they may require different analysis.
1387 ///
1388 /// This helper ensures that the regalloc= option is always available,
1389 /// even for targets that override the default allocator.
1390 ///
1391 /// FIXME: When MachinePassRegistry register pass IDs instead of function ptrs,
1392 /// this can be folded into addPass.
1393 FunctionPass *TargetPassConfig::createRegAllocPass(bool Optimized) {
1394   // Initialize the global default.
1395   llvm::call_once(InitializeDefaultRegisterAllocatorFlag,
1396                   initializeDefaultRegisterAllocatorOnce);
1397 
1398   RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor Ctor = RegisterRegAlloc::getDefault();
1399   if (Ctor != useDefaultRegisterAllocator)
1400     return Ctor();
1401 
1402   // With no -regalloc= override, ask the target for a regalloc pass.
1403   return createTargetRegisterAllocator(Optimized);
1404 }
1405 
1406 bool TargetPassConfig::isCustomizedRegAlloc() {
1407   return RegAlloc !=
1408          (RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor)&useDefaultRegisterAllocator;
1409 }
1410 
1411 bool TargetPassConfig::addRegAssignAndRewriteFast() {
1412   if (RegAlloc != (RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor)&useDefaultRegisterAllocator &&
1413       RegAlloc != (RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor)&createFastRegisterAllocator)
1414     reportFatalUsageError(
1415         "Must use fast (default) register allocator for unoptimized regalloc.");
1416 
1417   addPass(createRegAllocPass(false));
1418 
1419   // Allow targets to change the register assignments after
1420   // fast register allocation.
1421   addPostFastRegAllocRewrite();
1422   return true;
1423 }
1424 
1425 bool TargetPassConfig::addRegAssignAndRewriteOptimized() {
1426   // Add the selected register allocation pass.
1427   addPass(createRegAllocPass(true));
1428 
1429   // Allow targets to change the register assignments before rewriting.
1430   addPreRewrite();
1431 
1432   // Finally rewrite virtual registers.
1433   addPass(&VirtRegRewriterID);
1434 
1435   // Regalloc scoring for ML-driven eviction - noop except when learning a new
1436   // eviction policy.
1437   addPass(createRegAllocScoringPass());
1438   return true;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /// Return true if the default global register allocator is in use and
1442 /// has not be overriden on the command line with '-regalloc=...'
1443 bool TargetPassConfig::usingDefaultRegAlloc() const {
1444   return RegAlloc.getNumOccurrences() == 0;
1445 }
1446 
1447 /// Add the minimum set of target-independent passes that are required for
1448 /// register allocation. No coalescing or scheduling.
1449 void TargetPassConfig::addFastRegAlloc() {
1450   addPass(&PHIEliminationID);
1451   addPass(&TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
1452 
1453   addRegAssignAndRewriteFast();
1454 }
1455 
1456 /// Add standard target-independent passes that are tightly coupled with
1457 /// optimized register allocation, including coalescing, machine instruction
1458 /// scheduling, and register allocation itself.
1459 void TargetPassConfig::addOptimizedRegAlloc() {
1460   addPass(&DetectDeadLanesID);
1461 
1462   addPass(&InitUndefID);
1463 
1464   addPass(&ProcessImplicitDefsID);
1465 
1466   // LiveVariables currently requires pure SSA form.
1467   //
1468   // FIXME: Once TwoAddressInstruction pass no longer uses kill flags,
1469   // LiveVariables can be removed completely, and LiveIntervals can be directly
1470   // computed. (We still either need to regenerate kill flags after regalloc, or
1471   // preferably fix the scavenger to not depend on them).
1472   // FIXME: UnreachableMachineBlockElim is a dependant pass of LiveVariables.
1473   // When LiveVariables is removed this has to be removed/moved either.
1474   // Explicit addition of UnreachableMachineBlockElim allows stopping before or
1475   // after it with -stop-before/-stop-after.
1476   addPass(&UnreachableMachineBlockElimID);
1477   addPass(&LiveVariablesID);
1478 
1479   // Edge splitting is smarter with machine loop info.
1480   addPass(&MachineLoopInfoID);
1481   addPass(&PHIEliminationID);
1482 
1483   // Eventually, we want to run LiveIntervals before PHI elimination.
1484   if (EarlyLiveIntervals)
1485     addPass(&LiveIntervalsID);
1486 
1487   addPass(&TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
1488   addPass(&RegisterCoalescerID);
1489 
1490   // The machine scheduler may accidentally create disconnected components
1491   // when moving subregister definitions around, avoid this by splitting them to
1492   // separate vregs before. Splitting can also improve reg. allocation quality.
1493   addPass(&RenameIndependentSubregsID);
1494 
1495   // PreRA instruction scheduling.
1496   addPass(&MachineSchedulerID);
1497 
1498   if (addRegAssignAndRewriteOptimized()) {
1499     // Perform stack slot coloring and post-ra machine LICM.
1500     addPass(&StackSlotColoringID);
1501 
1502     // Allow targets to expand pseudo instructions depending on the choice of
1503     // registers before MachineCopyPropagation.
1504     addPostRewrite();
1505 
1506     // Copy propagate to forward register uses and try to eliminate COPYs that
1507     // were not coalesced.
1508     addPass(&MachineCopyPropagationID);
1509 
1510     // Run post-ra machine LICM to hoist reloads / remats.
1511     //
1512     // FIXME: can this move into MachineLateOptimization?
1513     addPass(&MachineLICMID);
1514   }
1515 }
1516 
1517 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1518 /// Post RegAlloc Pass Configuration
1519 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1520 
1521 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions after register allocation.
1522 void TargetPassConfig::addMachineLateOptimization() {
1523   // Cleanup of redundant immediate/address loads.
1524   addPass(&MachineLateInstrsCleanupID);
1525 
1526   // Branch folding must be run after regalloc and prolog/epilog insertion.
1527   addPass(&BranchFolderPassID);
1528 
1529   // Tail duplication.
1530   // Note that duplicating tail just increases code size and degrades
1531   // performance for targets that require Structured Control Flow.
1532   // In addition it can also make CFG irreducible. Thus we disable it.
1533   if (!TM->requiresStructuredCFG())
1534     addPass(&TailDuplicateLegacyID);
1535 
1536   // Copy propagation.
1537   addPass(&MachineCopyPropagationID);
1538 }
1539 
1540 /// Add standard GC passes.
1541 bool TargetPassConfig::addGCPasses() {
1542   addPass(&GCMachineCodeAnalysisID);
1543   return true;
1544 }
1545 
1546 /// Add standard basic block placement passes.
1547 void TargetPassConfig::addBlockPlacement() {
1548   if (EnableFSDiscriminator) {
1549     addPass(createMIRAddFSDiscriminatorsPass(
1550         sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass::Pass2));
1551     const std::string ProfileFile = getFSProfileFile(TM);
1552     if (!ProfileFile.empty() && !DisableLayoutFSProfileLoader)
1553       addPass(createMIRProfileLoaderPass(ProfileFile, getFSRemappingFile(TM),
1554                                          sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass::Pass2,
1555                                          nullptr));
1556   }
1557   if (addPass(&MachineBlockPlacementID)) {
1558     // Run a separate pass to collect block placement statistics.
1559     if (EnableBlockPlacementStats)
1560       addPass(&MachineBlockPlacementStatsID);
1561   }
1562 }
1563 
1564 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1565 /// GlobalISel Configuration
1566 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1567 bool TargetPassConfig::isGlobalISelAbortEnabled() const {
1568   return TM->Options.GlobalISelAbort == GlobalISelAbortMode::Enable;
1569 }
1570 
1571 bool TargetPassConfig::reportDiagnosticWhenGlobalISelFallback() const {
1572   return TM->Options.GlobalISelAbort == GlobalISelAbortMode::DisableWithDiag;
1573 }
1574 
1575 bool TargetPassConfig::isGISelCSEEnabled() const {
1576   return true;
1577 }
1578 
1579 std::unique_ptr<CSEConfigBase> TargetPassConfig::getCSEConfig() const {
1580   return std::make_unique<CSEConfigBase>();
1581 }
1582