xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/llvm/lib/CodeGen/PostRASchedulerList.cpp (revision 770cf0a5f02dc8983a89c6568d741fbc25baa999)
1 //===----- SchedulePostRAList.cpp - list scheduler ------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This implements a top-down list scheduler, using standard algorithms.
10 // The basic approach uses a priority queue of available nodes to schedule.
11 // One at a time, nodes are taken from the priority queue (thus in priority
12 // order), checked for legality to schedule, and emitted if legal.
13 //
14 // Nodes may not be legal to schedule either due to structural hazards (e.g.
15 // pipeline or resource constraints) or because an input to the instruction has
16 // not completed execution.
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/PostRASchedulerList.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AntiDepBreaker.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LatencyPriorityQueue.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterClassInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAGInstrs.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAGMutation.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleHazardRecognizer.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
36 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
37 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
38 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
44 using namespace llvm;
45 
46 #define DEBUG_TYPE "post-RA-sched"
47 
48 STATISTIC(NumNoops, "Number of noops inserted");
49 STATISTIC(NumStalls, "Number of pipeline stalls");
50 STATISTIC(NumFixedAnti, "Number of fixed anti-dependencies");
51 
52 // Post-RA scheduling is enabled with
53 // TargetSubtargetInfo.enablePostRAScheduler(). This flag can be used to
54 // override the target.
55 static cl::opt<bool>
56 EnablePostRAScheduler("post-RA-scheduler",
57                        cl::desc("Enable scheduling after register allocation"),
58                        cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
59 static cl::opt<std::string>
60 EnableAntiDepBreaking("break-anti-dependencies",
61                       cl::desc("Break post-RA scheduling anti-dependencies: "
62                                "\"critical\", \"all\", or \"none\""),
63                       cl::init("none"), cl::Hidden);
64 
65 // If DebugDiv > 0 then only schedule MBB with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
66 static cl::opt<int>
67 DebugDiv("postra-sched-debugdiv",
68                       cl::desc("Debug control MBBs that are scheduled"),
69                       cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
70 static cl::opt<int>
71 DebugMod("postra-sched-debugmod",
72                       cl::desc("Debug control MBBs that are scheduled"),
73                       cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
74 
75 AntiDepBreaker::~AntiDepBreaker() = default;
76 
77 namespace {
78 class PostRAScheduler {
79   const TargetInstrInfo *TII = nullptr;
80   MachineLoopInfo *MLI = nullptr;
81   AliasAnalysis *AA = nullptr;
82   const TargetMachine *TM = nullptr;
83   RegisterClassInfo RegClassInfo;
84 
85 public:
86   PostRAScheduler(MachineFunction &MF, MachineLoopInfo *MLI, AliasAnalysis *AA,
87                   const TargetMachine *TM)
88       : TII(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()), MLI(MLI), AA(AA), TM(TM) {}
89   bool run(MachineFunction &MF);
90 };
91 
92 class PostRASchedulerLegacy : public MachineFunctionPass {
93 public:
94   static char ID;
95   PostRASchedulerLegacy() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
96 
97   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
98     AU.setPreservesCFG();
99     AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
100     AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
101     AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
102     AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
103     AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>();
104     AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>();
105     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
106   }
107 
108   MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
109     return MachineFunctionProperties().setNoVRegs();
110   }
111 
112   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
113 };
114 char PostRASchedulerLegacy::ID = 0;
115 
116 class SchedulePostRATDList : public ScheduleDAGInstrs {
117   /// AvailableQueue - The priority queue to use for the available SUnits.
118   ///
119   LatencyPriorityQueue AvailableQueue;
120 
121   /// PendingQueue - This contains all of the instructions whose operands have
122   /// been issued, but their results are not ready yet (due to the latency of
123   /// the operation).  Once the operands becomes available, the instruction is
124   /// added to the AvailableQueue.
125   std::vector<SUnit *> PendingQueue;
126 
127   /// HazardRec - The hazard recognizer to use.
128   ScheduleHazardRecognizer *HazardRec;
129 
130   /// AntiDepBreak - Anti-dependence breaking object, or NULL if none
131   AntiDepBreaker *AntiDepBreak;
132 
133   /// AA - AliasAnalysis for making memory reference queries.
134   AliasAnalysis *AA;
135 
136   /// The schedule. Null SUnit*'s represent noop instructions.
137   std::vector<SUnit *> Sequence;
138 
139   /// Ordered list of DAG postprocessing steps.
140   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ScheduleDAGMutation>> Mutations;
141 
142   /// The index in BB of RegionEnd.
143   ///
144   /// This is the instruction number from the top of the current block, not
145   /// the SlotIndex. It is only used by the AntiDepBreaker.
146   unsigned EndIndex = 0;
147 
148 public:
149   SchedulePostRATDList(
150       MachineFunction &MF, MachineLoopInfo &MLI, AliasAnalysis *AA,
151       const RegisterClassInfo &,
152       TargetSubtargetInfo::AntiDepBreakMode AntiDepMode,
153       SmallVectorImpl<const TargetRegisterClass *> &CriticalPathRCs);
154 
155   ~SchedulePostRATDList() override;
156 
157   /// startBlock - Initialize register live-range state for scheduling in
158   /// this block.
159   ///
160   void startBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) override;
161 
162   // Set the index of RegionEnd within the current BB.
163   void setEndIndex(unsigned EndIdx) { EndIndex = EndIdx; }
164 
165   /// Initialize the scheduler state for the next scheduling region.
166   void enterRegion(MachineBasicBlock *bb, MachineBasicBlock::iterator begin,
167                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator end,
168                    unsigned regioninstrs) override;
169 
170   /// Notify that the scheduler has finished scheduling the current region.
171   void exitRegion() override;
172 
173   /// Schedule - Schedule the instruction range using list scheduling.
174   ///
175   void schedule() override;
176 
177   void EmitSchedule();
178 
179   /// Observe - Update liveness information to account for the current
180   /// instruction, which will not be scheduled.
181   ///
182   void Observe(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned Count);
183 
184   /// finishBlock - Clean up register live-range state.
185   ///
186   void finishBlock() override;
187 
188 private:
189   /// Apply each ScheduleDAGMutation step in order.
190   void postProcessDAG();
191 
192   void ReleaseSucc(SUnit *SU, SDep *SuccEdge);
193   void ReleaseSuccessors(SUnit *SU);
194   void ScheduleNodeTopDown(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle);
195   void ListScheduleTopDown();
196 
197   void dumpSchedule() const;
198   void emitNoop(unsigned CurCycle);
199 };
200 } // namespace
201 
202 char &llvm::PostRASchedulerID = PostRASchedulerLegacy::ID;
203 
204 INITIALIZE_PASS(PostRASchedulerLegacy, DEBUG_TYPE,
205                 "Post RA top-down list latency scheduler", false, false)
206 
207 SchedulePostRATDList::SchedulePostRATDList(
208     MachineFunction &MF, MachineLoopInfo &MLI, AliasAnalysis *AA,
209     const RegisterClassInfo &RCI,
210     TargetSubtargetInfo::AntiDepBreakMode AntiDepMode,
211     SmallVectorImpl<const TargetRegisterClass *> &CriticalPathRCs)
212     : ScheduleDAGInstrs(MF, &MLI), AA(AA) {
213 
214   const InstrItineraryData *InstrItins =
215       MF.getSubtarget().getInstrItineraryData();
216   HazardRec =
217       MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo()->CreateTargetPostRAHazardRecognizer(
218           InstrItins, this);
219   MF.getSubtarget().getPostRAMutations(Mutations);
220 
221   assert((AntiDepMode == TargetSubtargetInfo::ANTIDEP_NONE ||
222           MRI.tracksLiveness()) &&
223          "Live-ins must be accurate for anti-dependency breaking");
224   AntiDepBreak = ((AntiDepMode == TargetSubtargetInfo::ANTIDEP_ALL)
225                       ? createAggressiveAntiDepBreaker(MF, RCI, CriticalPathRCs)
226                       : ((AntiDepMode == TargetSubtargetInfo::ANTIDEP_CRITICAL)
227                              ? createCriticalAntiDepBreaker(MF, RCI)
228                              : nullptr));
229 }
230 
231 SchedulePostRATDList::~SchedulePostRATDList() {
232   delete HazardRec;
233   delete AntiDepBreak;
234 }
235 
236 /// Initialize state associated with the next scheduling region.
237 void SchedulePostRATDList::enterRegion(MachineBasicBlock *bb,
238                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator begin,
239                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator end,
240                  unsigned regioninstrs) {
241   ScheduleDAGInstrs::enterRegion(bb, begin, end, regioninstrs);
242   Sequence.clear();
243 }
244 
245 /// Print the schedule before exiting the region.
246 void SchedulePostRATDList::exitRegion() {
247   LLVM_DEBUG({
248     dbgs() << "*** Final schedule ***\n";
249     dumpSchedule();
250     dbgs() << '\n';
251   });
252   ScheduleDAGInstrs::exitRegion();
253 }
254 
255 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
256 /// dumpSchedule - dump the scheduled Sequence.
257 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SchedulePostRATDList::dumpSchedule() const {
258   for (const SUnit *SU : Sequence) {
259     if (SU)
260       dumpNode(*SU);
261     else
262       dbgs() << "**** NOOP ****\n";
263   }
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 static bool enablePostRAScheduler(const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST,
268                                   CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel) {
269   // Check for explicit enable/disable of post-ra scheduling.
270   if (EnablePostRAScheduler.getPosition() > 0)
271     return EnablePostRAScheduler;
272 
273   return ST.enablePostRAScheduler() &&
274          OptLevel >= ST.getOptLevelToEnablePostRAScheduler();
275 }
276 
277 bool PostRAScheduler::run(MachineFunction &MF) {
278   const auto &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget();
279   // Check that post-RA scheduling is enabled for this target.
280   if (!enablePostRAScheduler(Subtarget, TM->getOptLevel()))
281     return false;
282 
283   TargetSubtargetInfo::AntiDepBreakMode AntiDepMode =
284       Subtarget.getAntiDepBreakMode();
285   if (EnableAntiDepBreaking.getPosition() > 0) {
286     AntiDepMode = (EnableAntiDepBreaking == "all")
287       ? TargetSubtargetInfo::ANTIDEP_ALL
288       : ((EnableAntiDepBreaking == "critical")
289          ? TargetSubtargetInfo::ANTIDEP_CRITICAL
290          : TargetSubtargetInfo::ANTIDEP_NONE);
291   }
292   SmallVector<const TargetRegisterClass *, 4> CriticalPathRCs;
293   Subtarget.getCriticalPathRCs(CriticalPathRCs);
294   RegClassInfo.runOnMachineFunction(MF);
295 
296   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PostRAScheduler\n");
297 
298   SchedulePostRATDList Scheduler(MF, *MLI, AA, RegClassInfo, AntiDepMode,
299                                  CriticalPathRCs);
300 
301   // Loop over all of the basic blocks
302   for (auto &MBB : MF) {
303 #ifndef NDEBUG
304     // If DebugDiv > 0 then only schedule MBB with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
305     if (DebugDiv > 0) {
306       static int bbcnt = 0;
307       if (bbcnt++ % DebugDiv != DebugMod)
308         continue;
309       dbgs() << "*** DEBUG scheduling " << MF.getName() << ":"
310              << printMBBReference(MBB) << " ***\n";
311     }
312 #endif
313 
314     // Initialize register live-range state for scheduling in this block.
315     Scheduler.startBlock(&MBB);
316 
317     // Schedule each sequence of instructions not interrupted by a label
318     // or anything else that effectively needs to shut down scheduling.
319     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Current = MBB.end();
320     unsigned Count = MBB.size(), CurrentCount = Count;
321     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Current; I != MBB.begin();) {
322       MachineInstr &MI = *std::prev(I);
323       --Count;
324       // Calls are not scheduling boundaries before register allocation, but
325       // post-ra we don't gain anything by scheduling across calls since we
326       // don't need to worry about register pressure.
327       if (MI.isCall() || TII->isSchedulingBoundary(MI, &MBB, MF)) {
328         Scheduler.enterRegion(&MBB, I, Current, CurrentCount - Count);
329         Scheduler.setEndIndex(CurrentCount);
330         Scheduler.schedule();
331         Scheduler.exitRegion();
332         Scheduler.EmitSchedule();
333         Current = &MI;
334         CurrentCount = Count;
335         Scheduler.Observe(MI, CurrentCount);
336       }
337       I = MI;
338       if (MI.isBundle())
339         Count -= MI.getBundleSize();
340     }
341     assert(Count == 0 && "Instruction count mismatch!");
342     assert((MBB.begin() == Current || CurrentCount != 0) &&
343            "Instruction count mismatch!");
344     Scheduler.enterRegion(&MBB, MBB.begin(), Current, CurrentCount);
345     Scheduler.setEndIndex(CurrentCount);
346     Scheduler.schedule();
347     Scheduler.exitRegion();
348     Scheduler.EmitSchedule();
349 
350     // Clean up register live-range state.
351     Scheduler.finishBlock();
352 
353     // Update register kills
354     Scheduler.fixupKills(MBB);
355   }
356 
357   return true;
358 }
359 
360 bool PostRASchedulerLegacy::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
361   if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
362     return false;
363 
364   MachineLoopInfo *MLI = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLI();
365   AliasAnalysis *AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
366   const TargetMachine *TM =
367       &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>().getTM<TargetMachine>();
368   PostRAScheduler Impl(MF, MLI, AA, TM);
369   return Impl.run(MF);
370 }
371 
372 PreservedAnalyses
373 PostRASchedulerPass::run(MachineFunction &MF,
374                          MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM) {
375   MFPropsModifier _(*this, MF);
376 
377   MachineLoopInfo *MLI = &MFAM.getResult<MachineLoopAnalysis>(MF);
378   auto &FAM = MFAM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerMachineFunctionProxy>(MF)
379                   .getManager();
380   AliasAnalysis *AA = &FAM.getResult<AAManager>(MF.getFunction());
381   PostRAScheduler Impl(MF, MLI, AA, TM);
382   bool Changed = Impl.run(MF);
383   if (!Changed)
384     return PreservedAnalyses::all();
385 
386   PreservedAnalyses PA = getMachineFunctionPassPreservedAnalyses();
387   PA.preserveSet<CFGAnalyses>();
388   PA.preserve<MachineDominatorTreeAnalysis>();
389   PA.preserve<MachineLoopAnalysis>();
390   return PA;
391 }
392 
393 /// StartBlock - Initialize register live-range state for scheduling in
394 /// this block.
395 ///
396 void SchedulePostRATDList::startBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
397   // Call the superclass.
398   ScheduleDAGInstrs::startBlock(BB);
399 
400   // Reset the hazard recognizer and anti-dep breaker.
401   HazardRec->Reset();
402   if (AntiDepBreak)
403     AntiDepBreak->StartBlock(BB);
404 }
405 
406 /// Schedule - Schedule the instruction range using list scheduling.
407 ///
408 void SchedulePostRATDList::schedule() {
409   // Build the scheduling graph.
410   buildSchedGraph(AA);
411 
412   if (AntiDepBreak) {
413     unsigned Broken =
414       AntiDepBreak->BreakAntiDependencies(SUnits, RegionBegin, RegionEnd,
415                                           EndIndex, DbgValues);
416 
417     if (Broken != 0) {
418       // We made changes. Update the dependency graph.
419       // Theoretically we could update the graph in place:
420       // When a live range is changed to use a different register, remove
421       // the def's anti-dependence *and* output-dependence edges due to
422       // that register, and add new anti-dependence and output-dependence
423       // edges based on the next live range of the register.
424       ScheduleDAG::clearDAG();
425       buildSchedGraph(AA);
426 
427       NumFixedAnti += Broken;
428     }
429   }
430 
431   postProcessDAG();
432 
433   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** List Scheduling **********\n");
434   LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
435 
436   AvailableQueue.initNodes(SUnits);
437   ListScheduleTopDown();
438   AvailableQueue.releaseState();
439 }
440 
441 /// Observe - Update liveness information to account for the current
442 /// instruction, which will not be scheduled.
443 ///
444 void SchedulePostRATDList::Observe(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned Count) {
445   if (AntiDepBreak)
446     AntiDepBreak->Observe(MI, Count, EndIndex);
447 }
448 
449 /// FinishBlock - Clean up register live-range state.
450 ///
451 void SchedulePostRATDList::finishBlock() {
452   if (AntiDepBreak)
453     AntiDepBreak->FinishBlock();
454 
455   // Call the superclass.
456   ScheduleDAGInstrs::finishBlock();
457 }
458 
459 /// Apply each ScheduleDAGMutation step in order.
460 void SchedulePostRATDList::postProcessDAG() {
461   for (auto &M : Mutations)
462     M->apply(this);
463 }
464 
465 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
466 //  Top-Down Scheduling
467 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
468 
469 /// ReleaseSucc - Decrement the NumPredsLeft count of a successor. Add it to
470 /// the PendingQueue if the count reaches zero.
471 void SchedulePostRATDList::ReleaseSucc(SUnit *SU, SDep *SuccEdge) {
472   SUnit *SuccSU = SuccEdge->getSUnit();
473 
474   if (SuccEdge->isWeak()) {
475     --SuccSU->WeakPredsLeft;
476     return;
477   }
478 #ifndef NDEBUG
479   if (SuccSU->NumPredsLeft == 0) {
480     dbgs() << "*** Scheduling failed! ***\n";
481     dumpNode(*SuccSU);
482     dbgs() << " has been released too many times!\n";
483     llvm_unreachable(nullptr);
484   }
485 #endif
486   --SuccSU->NumPredsLeft;
487 
488   // Standard scheduler algorithms will recompute the depth of the successor
489   // here as such:
490   //   SuccSU->setDepthToAtLeast(SU->getDepth() + SuccEdge->getLatency());
491   //
492   // However, we lazily compute node depth instead. Note that
493   // ScheduleNodeTopDown has already updated the depth of this node which causes
494   // all descendents to be marked dirty. Setting the successor depth explicitly
495   // here would cause depth to be recomputed for all its ancestors. If the
496   // successor is not yet ready (because of a transitively redundant edge) then
497   // this causes depth computation to be quadratic in the size of the DAG.
498 
499   // If all the node's predecessors are scheduled, this node is ready
500   // to be scheduled. Ignore the special ExitSU node.
501   if (SuccSU->NumPredsLeft == 0 && SuccSU != &ExitSU)
502     PendingQueue.push_back(SuccSU);
503 }
504 
505 /// ReleaseSuccessors - Call ReleaseSucc on each of SU's successors.
506 void SchedulePostRATDList::ReleaseSuccessors(SUnit *SU) {
507   for (SUnit::succ_iterator I = SU->Succs.begin(), E = SU->Succs.end();
508        I != E; ++I) {
509     ReleaseSucc(SU, &*I);
510   }
511 }
512 
513 /// ScheduleNodeTopDown - Add the node to the schedule. Decrement the pending
514 /// count of its successors. If a successor pending count is zero, add it to
515 /// the Available queue.
516 void SchedulePostRATDList::ScheduleNodeTopDown(SUnit *SU, unsigned CurCycle) {
517   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Scheduling [" << CurCycle << "]: ");
518   LLVM_DEBUG(dumpNode(*SU));
519 
520   Sequence.push_back(SU);
521   assert(CurCycle >= SU->getDepth() &&
522          "Node scheduled above its depth!");
523   SU->setDepthToAtLeast(CurCycle);
524 
525   ReleaseSuccessors(SU);
526   SU->isScheduled = true;
527   AvailableQueue.scheduledNode(SU);
528 }
529 
530 /// emitNoop - Add a noop to the current instruction sequence.
531 void SchedulePostRATDList::emitNoop(unsigned CurCycle) {
532   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Emitting noop in cycle " << CurCycle << '\n');
533   HazardRec->EmitNoop();
534   Sequence.push_back(nullptr);   // NULL here means noop
535   ++NumNoops;
536 }
537 
538 /// ListScheduleTopDown - The main loop of list scheduling for top-down
539 /// schedulers.
540 void SchedulePostRATDList::ListScheduleTopDown() {
541   unsigned CurCycle = 0;
542 
543   // We're scheduling top-down but we're visiting the regions in
544   // bottom-up order, so we don't know the hazards at the start of a
545   // region. So assume no hazards (this should usually be ok as most
546   // blocks are a single region).
547   HazardRec->Reset();
548 
549   // Release any successors of the special Entry node.
550   ReleaseSuccessors(&EntrySU);
551 
552   // Add all leaves to Available queue.
553   for (SUnit &SUnit : SUnits) {
554     // It is available if it has no predecessors.
555     if (!SUnit.NumPredsLeft && !SUnit.isAvailable) {
556       AvailableQueue.push(&SUnit);
557       SUnit.isAvailable = true;
558     }
559   }
560 
561   // In any cycle where we can't schedule any instructions, we must
562   // stall or emit a noop, depending on the target.
563   bool CycleHasInsts = false;
564 
565   // While Available queue is not empty, grab the node with the highest
566   // priority. If it is not ready put it back.  Schedule the node.
567   std::vector<SUnit*> NotReady;
568   Sequence.reserve(SUnits.size());
569   while (!AvailableQueue.empty() || !PendingQueue.empty()) {
570     // Check to see if any of the pending instructions are ready to issue.  If
571     // so, add them to the available queue.
572     unsigned MinDepth = ~0u;
573     for (unsigned i = 0, e = PendingQueue.size(); i != e; ++i) {
574       if (PendingQueue[i]->getDepth() <= CurCycle) {
575         AvailableQueue.push(PendingQueue[i]);
576         PendingQueue[i]->isAvailable = true;
577         PendingQueue[i] = PendingQueue.back();
578         PendingQueue.pop_back();
579         --i; --e;
580       } else if (PendingQueue[i]->getDepth() < MinDepth)
581         MinDepth = PendingQueue[i]->getDepth();
582     }
583 
584     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n*** Examining Available\n";
585                AvailableQueue.dump(this));
586 
587     SUnit *FoundSUnit = nullptr, *NotPreferredSUnit = nullptr;
588     bool HasNoopHazards = false;
589     while (!AvailableQueue.empty()) {
590       SUnit *CurSUnit = AvailableQueue.pop();
591 
592       ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType HT =
593         HazardRec->getHazardType(CurSUnit, 0/*no stalls*/);
594       if (HT == ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoHazard) {
595         if (HazardRec->ShouldPreferAnother(CurSUnit)) {
596           if (!NotPreferredSUnit) {
597             // If this is the first non-preferred node for this cycle, then
598             // record it and continue searching for a preferred node. If this
599             // is not the first non-preferred node, then treat it as though
600             // there had been a hazard.
601             NotPreferredSUnit = CurSUnit;
602             continue;
603           }
604         } else {
605           FoundSUnit = CurSUnit;
606           break;
607         }
608       }
609 
610       // Remember if this is a noop hazard.
611       HasNoopHazards |= HT == ScheduleHazardRecognizer::NoopHazard;
612 
613       NotReady.push_back(CurSUnit);
614     }
615 
616     // If we have a non-preferred node, push it back onto the available list.
617     // If we did not find a preferred node, then schedule this first
618     // non-preferred node.
619     if (NotPreferredSUnit) {
620       if (!FoundSUnit) {
621         LLVM_DEBUG(
622             dbgs() << "*** Will schedule a non-preferred instruction...\n");
623         FoundSUnit = NotPreferredSUnit;
624       } else {
625         AvailableQueue.push(NotPreferredSUnit);
626       }
627 
628       NotPreferredSUnit = nullptr;
629     }
630 
631     // Add the nodes that aren't ready back onto the available list.
632     if (!NotReady.empty()) {
633       AvailableQueue.push_all(NotReady);
634       NotReady.clear();
635     }
636 
637     // If we found a node to schedule...
638     if (FoundSUnit) {
639       // If we need to emit noops prior to this instruction, then do so.
640       unsigned NumPreNoops = HazardRec->PreEmitNoops(FoundSUnit);
641       for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumPreNoops; ++i)
642         emitNoop(CurCycle);
643 
644       // ... schedule the node...
645       ScheduleNodeTopDown(FoundSUnit, CurCycle);
646       HazardRec->EmitInstruction(FoundSUnit);
647       CycleHasInsts = true;
648       if (HazardRec->atIssueLimit()) {
649         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Max instructions per cycle " << CurCycle
650                           << '\n');
651         HazardRec->AdvanceCycle();
652         ++CurCycle;
653         CycleHasInsts = false;
654       }
655     } else {
656       if (CycleHasInsts) {
657         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Finished cycle " << CurCycle << '\n');
658         HazardRec->AdvanceCycle();
659       } else if (!HasNoopHazards) {
660         // Otherwise, we have a pipeline stall, but no other problem,
661         // just advance the current cycle and try again.
662         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** Stall in cycle " << CurCycle << '\n');
663         HazardRec->AdvanceCycle();
664         ++NumStalls;
665       } else {
666         // Otherwise, we have no instructions to issue and we have instructions
667         // that will fault if we don't do this right.  This is the case for
668         // processors without pipeline interlocks and other cases.
669         emitNoop(CurCycle);
670       }
671 
672       ++CurCycle;
673       CycleHasInsts = false;
674     }
675   }
676 
677 #ifndef NDEBUG
678   unsigned ScheduledNodes = VerifyScheduledDAG(/*isBottomUp=*/false);
679   unsigned Noops = llvm::count(Sequence, nullptr);
680   assert(Sequence.size() - Noops == ScheduledNodes &&
681          "The number of nodes scheduled doesn't match the expected number!");
682 #endif // NDEBUG
683 }
684 
685 // EmitSchedule - Emit the machine code in scheduled order.
686 void SchedulePostRATDList::EmitSchedule() {
687   RegionBegin = RegionEnd;
688 
689   // If first instruction was a DBG_VALUE then put it back.
690   if (FirstDbgValue)
691     BB->splice(RegionEnd, BB, FirstDbgValue);
692 
693   // Then re-insert them according to the given schedule.
694   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sequence.size(); i != e; i++) {
695     if (SUnit *SU = Sequence[i])
696       BB->splice(RegionEnd, BB, SU->getInstr());
697     else
698       // Null SUnit* is a noop.
699       TII->insertNoop(*BB, RegionEnd);
700 
701     // Update the Begin iterator, as the first instruction in the block
702     // may have been scheduled later.
703     if (i == 0)
704       RegionBegin = std::prev(RegionEnd);
705   }
706 
707   // Reinsert any remaining debug_values.
708   for (std::vector<std::pair<MachineInstr *, MachineInstr *> >::iterator
709          DI = DbgValues.end(), DE = DbgValues.begin(); DI != DE; --DI) {
710     std::pair<MachineInstr *, MachineInstr *> P = *std::prev(DI);
711     MachineInstr *DbgValue = P.first;
712     MachineBasicBlock::iterator OrigPrivMI = P.second;
713     BB->splice(++OrigPrivMI, BB, DbgValue);
714   }
715   DbgValues.clear();
716   FirstDbgValue = nullptr;
717 }
718