1 //===- IfConversion.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass -----------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file implements the machine instruction level if-conversion pass, which 10 // tries to convert conditional branches into predicated instructions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "BranchFolding.h" 15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h" 22 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MBFIWrapper.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h" 33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h" 35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h" 36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 37 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h" 38 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 39 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h" 40 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h" 41 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h" 42 #include "llvm/Pass.h" 43 #include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h" 44 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 45 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 46 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 47 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 48 #include <algorithm> 49 #include <cassert> 50 #include <functional> 51 #include <iterator> 52 #include <memory> 53 #include <utility> 54 #include <vector> 55 56 using namespace llvm; 57 58 #define DEBUG_TYPE "if-converter" 59 60 // Hidden options for help debugging. 61 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStart("ifcvt-fn-start", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 62 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStop("ifcvt-fn-stop", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 63 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtLimit("ifcvt-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 64 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimple("disable-ifcvt-simple", 65 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 66 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimpleF("disable-ifcvt-simple-false", 67 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 68 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangle("disable-ifcvt-triangle", 69 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 70 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-rev", 71 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 72 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleF("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false", 73 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 74 static cl::opt<bool> DisableDiamond("disable-ifcvt-diamond", 75 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 76 static cl::opt<bool> DisableForkedDiamond("disable-ifcvt-forked-diamond", 77 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 78 static cl::opt<bool> IfCvtBranchFold("ifcvt-branch-fold", 79 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden); 80 81 STATISTIC(NumSimple, "Number of simple if-conversions performed"); 82 STATISTIC(NumSimpleFalse, "Number of simple (F) if-conversions performed"); 83 STATISTIC(NumTriangle, "Number of triangle if-conversions performed"); 84 STATISTIC(NumTriangleRev, "Number of triangle (R) if-conversions performed"); 85 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFalse,"Number of triangle (F) if-conversions performed"); 86 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFRev, "Number of triangle (F/R) if-conversions performed"); 87 STATISTIC(NumDiamonds, "Number of diamond if-conversions performed"); 88 STATISTIC(NumForkedDiamonds, "Number of forked-diamond if-conversions performed"); 89 STATISTIC(NumIfConvBBs, "Number of if-converted blocks"); 90 STATISTIC(NumDupBBs, "Number of duplicated blocks"); 91 STATISTIC(NumUnpred, "Number of true blocks of diamonds unpredicated"); 92 93 namespace { 94 95 class IfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass { 96 enum IfcvtKind { 97 ICNotClassfied, // BB data valid, but not classified. 98 ICSimpleFalse, // Same as ICSimple, but on the false path. 99 ICSimple, // BB is entry of an one split, no rejoin sub-CFG. 100 ICTriangleFRev, // Same as ICTriangleFalse, but false path rev condition. 101 ICTriangleRev, // Same as ICTriangle, but true path rev condition. 102 ICTriangleFalse, // Same as ICTriangle, but on the false path. 103 ICTriangle, // BB is entry of a triangle sub-CFG. 104 ICDiamond, // BB is entry of a diamond sub-CFG. 105 ICForkedDiamond // BB is entry of an almost diamond sub-CFG, with a 106 // common tail that can be shared. 107 }; 108 109 /// One per MachineBasicBlock, this is used to cache the result 110 /// if-conversion feasibility analysis. This includes results from 111 /// TargetInstrInfo::analyzeBranch() (i.e. TBB, FBB, and Cond), and its 112 /// classification, and common tail block of its successors (if it's a 113 /// diamond shape), its size, whether it's predicable, and whether any 114 /// instruction can clobber the 'would-be' predicate. 115 /// 116 /// IsDone - True if BB is not to be considered for ifcvt. 117 /// IsBeingAnalyzed - True if BB is currently being analyzed. 118 /// IsAnalyzed - True if BB has been analyzed (info is still valid). 119 /// IsEnqueued - True if BB has been enqueued to be ifcvt'ed. 120 /// IsBrAnalyzable - True if analyzeBranch() returns false. 121 /// HasFallThrough - True if BB may fallthrough to the following BB. 122 /// IsUnpredicable - True if BB is known to be unpredicable. 123 /// ClobbersPred - True if BB could modify predicates (e.g. has 124 /// cmp, call, etc.) 125 /// NonPredSize - Number of non-predicated instructions. 126 /// ExtraCost - Extra cost for multi-cycle instructions. 127 /// ExtraCost2 - Some instructions are slower when predicated 128 /// BB - Corresponding MachineBasicBlock. 129 /// TrueBB / FalseBB- See analyzeBranch(). 130 /// BrCond - Conditions for end of block conditional branches. 131 /// Predicate - Predicate used in the BB. 132 struct BBInfo { 133 bool IsDone : 1; 134 bool IsBeingAnalyzed : 1; 135 bool IsAnalyzed : 1; 136 bool IsEnqueued : 1; 137 bool IsBrAnalyzable : 1; 138 bool IsBrReversible : 1; 139 bool HasFallThrough : 1; 140 bool IsUnpredicable : 1; 141 bool CannotBeCopied : 1; 142 bool ClobbersPred : 1; 143 unsigned NonPredSize = 0; 144 unsigned ExtraCost = 0; 145 unsigned ExtraCost2 = 0; 146 MachineBasicBlock *BB = nullptr; 147 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB = nullptr; 148 MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB = nullptr; 149 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> BrCond; 150 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Predicate; 151 152 BBInfo() : IsDone(false), IsBeingAnalyzed(false), 153 IsAnalyzed(false), IsEnqueued(false), IsBrAnalyzable(false), 154 IsBrReversible(false), HasFallThrough(false), 155 IsUnpredicable(false), CannotBeCopied(false), 156 ClobbersPred(false) {} 157 }; 158 159 /// Record information about pending if-conversions to attempt: 160 /// BBI - Corresponding BBInfo. 161 /// Kind - Type of block. See IfcvtKind. 162 /// NeedSubsumption - True if the to-be-predicated BB has already been 163 /// predicated. 164 /// NumDups - Number of instructions that would be duplicated due 165 /// to this if-conversion. (For diamonds, the number of 166 /// identical instructions at the beginnings of both 167 /// paths). 168 /// NumDups2 - For diamonds, the number of identical instructions 169 /// at the ends of both paths. 170 struct IfcvtToken { 171 BBInfo &BBI; 172 IfcvtKind Kind; 173 unsigned NumDups; 174 unsigned NumDups2; 175 bool NeedSubsumption : 1; 176 bool TClobbersPred : 1; 177 bool FClobbersPred : 1; 178 179 IfcvtToken(BBInfo &b, IfcvtKind k, bool s, unsigned d, unsigned d2 = 0, 180 bool tc = false, bool fc = false) 181 : BBI(b), Kind(k), NumDups(d), NumDups2(d2), NeedSubsumption(s), 182 TClobbersPred(tc), FClobbersPred(fc) {} 183 }; 184 185 /// Results of if-conversion feasibility analysis indexed by basic block 186 /// number. 187 std::vector<BBInfo> BBAnalysis; 188 TargetSchedModel SchedModel; 189 190 const TargetLoweringBase *TLI = nullptr; 191 const TargetInstrInfo *TII = nullptr; 192 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr; 193 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI = nullptr; 194 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr; 195 196 LivePhysRegs Redefs; 197 198 bool PreRegAlloc = true; 199 bool MadeChange = false; 200 int FnNum = -1; 201 std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> PredicateFtor; 202 203 public: 204 static char ID; 205 206 IfConverter(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor = nullptr) 207 : MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) { 208 initializeIfConverterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); 209 } 210 211 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 212 AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>(); 213 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>(); 214 AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>(); 215 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 216 } 217 218 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 219 220 MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override { 221 return MachineFunctionProperties().set( 222 MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs); 223 } 224 225 private: 226 bool reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const; 227 bool ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups, 228 BranchProbability Prediction) const; 229 bool ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 230 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups, 231 BranchProbability Prediction) const; 232 bool CountDuplicatedInstructions( 233 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 234 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 235 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 236 MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB, 237 bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const; 238 bool ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 239 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 240 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const; 241 bool ValidForkedDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 242 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 243 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const; 244 void AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI); 245 void ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI, 246 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 247 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End, 248 bool BranchUnpredicable = false) const; 249 bool RescanInstructions( 250 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 251 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 252 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const; 253 void AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 254 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens); 255 bool FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred, 256 bool isTriangle = false, bool RevBranch = false, 257 bool hasCommonTail = false); 258 void AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF, 259 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens); 260 void InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); 261 bool IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind); 262 bool IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind); 263 bool IfConvertDiamondCommon(BBInfo &BBI, BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 264 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 265 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred, 266 bool RemoveBranch, bool MergeAddEdges); 267 bool IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 268 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 269 bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers); 270 bool IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 271 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 272 bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers); 273 void PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI, 274 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E, 275 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 276 SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> *LaterRedefs = nullptr); 277 void CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, 278 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 279 bool IgnoreBr = false); 280 void MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges = true); 281 282 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &BB, 283 unsigned Cycle, unsigned Extra, 284 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 285 return Cycle > 0 && TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(BB, Cycle, Extra, 286 Prediction); 287 } 288 289 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(BBInfo &TBBInfo, BBInfo &FBBInfo, 290 MachineBasicBlock &CommBB, unsigned Dups, 291 BranchProbability Prediction, bool Forked) const { 292 const MachineFunction &MF = *TBBInfo.BB->getParent(); 293 if (MF.getFunction().hasMinSize()) { 294 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBBInfo.BB->begin(); 295 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBBInfo.BB->begin(); 296 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBBInfo.BB->end(); 297 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBBInfo.BB->end(); 298 299 unsigned Dups1 = 0, Dups2 = 0; 300 if (!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2, 301 *TBBInfo.BB, *FBBInfo.BB, 302 /*SkipUnconditionalBranches*/ true)) 303 llvm_unreachable("should already have been checked by ValidDiamond"); 304 305 unsigned BranchBytes = 0; 306 unsigned CommonBytes = 0; 307 308 // Count common instructions at the start of the true and false blocks. 309 for (auto &I : make_range(TBBInfo.BB->begin(), TIB)) { 310 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 311 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 312 } 313 for (auto &I : make_range(FBBInfo.BB->begin(), FIB)) { 314 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 315 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 316 } 317 318 // Count instructions at the end of the true and false blocks, after 319 // the ones we plan to predicate. Analyzable branches will be removed 320 // (unless this is a forked diamond), and all other instructions are 321 // common between the two blocks. 322 for (auto &I : make_range(TIE, TBBInfo.BB->end())) { 323 if (I.isBranch() && TBBInfo.IsBrAnalyzable && !Forked) { 324 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I); 325 BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I); 326 } else { 327 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 328 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 329 } 330 } 331 for (auto &I : make_range(FIE, FBBInfo.BB->end())) { 332 if (I.isBranch() && FBBInfo.IsBrAnalyzable && !Forked) { 333 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I); 334 BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I); 335 } else { 336 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 337 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 338 } 339 } 340 for (auto &I : CommBB.terminators()) { 341 if (I.isBranch()) { 342 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I); 343 BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I); 344 } 345 } 346 347 // The common instructions in one branch will be eliminated, halving 348 // their code size. 349 CommonBytes /= 2; 350 351 // Count the instructions which we need to predicate. 352 unsigned NumPredicatedInstructions = 0; 353 for (auto &I : make_range(TIB, TIE)) { 354 if (!I.isDebugInstr()) { 355 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Predicating: " << I); 356 NumPredicatedInstructions++; 357 } 358 } 359 for (auto &I : make_range(FIB, FIE)) { 360 if (!I.isDebugInstr()) { 361 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Predicating: " << I); 362 NumPredicatedInstructions++; 363 } 364 } 365 366 // Even though we're optimising for size at the expense of performance, 367 // avoid creating really long predicated blocks. 368 if (NumPredicatedInstructions > 15) 369 return false; 370 371 // Some targets (e.g. Thumb2) need to insert extra instructions to 372 // start predicated blocks. 373 unsigned ExtraPredicateBytes = TII->extraSizeToPredicateInstructions( 374 MF, NumPredicatedInstructions); 375 376 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(BranchBytes=" << BranchBytes 377 << ", CommonBytes=" << CommonBytes 378 << ", NumPredicatedInstructions=" 379 << NumPredicatedInstructions 380 << ", ExtraPredicateBytes=" << ExtraPredicateBytes 381 << ")\n"); 382 return (BranchBytes + CommonBytes) > ExtraPredicateBytes; 383 } else { 384 unsigned TCycle = TBBInfo.NonPredSize + TBBInfo.ExtraCost - Dups; 385 unsigned FCycle = FBBInfo.NonPredSize + FBBInfo.ExtraCost - Dups; 386 bool Res = TCycle > 0 && FCycle > 0 && 387 TII->isProfitableToIfCvt( 388 *TBBInfo.BB, TCycle, TBBInfo.ExtraCost2, *FBBInfo.BB, 389 FCycle, FBBInfo.ExtraCost2, Prediction); 390 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(TCycle=" << TCycle 391 << ", FCycle=" << FCycle 392 << ", TExtra=" << TBBInfo.ExtraCost2 << ", FExtra=" 393 << FBBInfo.ExtraCost2 << ") = " << Res << "\n"); 394 return Res; 395 } 396 } 397 398 /// Returns true if Block ends without a terminator. 399 bool blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const { 400 return BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.TrueBB == nullptr; 401 } 402 403 /// Used to sort if-conversion candidates. 404 static bool IfcvtTokenCmp(const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C1, 405 const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C2) { 406 int Incr1 = (C1->Kind == ICDiamond) 407 ? -(int)(C1->NumDups + C1->NumDups2) : (int)C1->NumDups; 408 int Incr2 = (C2->Kind == ICDiamond) 409 ? -(int)(C2->NumDups + C2->NumDups2) : (int)C2->NumDups; 410 if (Incr1 > Incr2) 411 return true; 412 else if (Incr1 == Incr2) { 413 // Favors subsumption. 414 if (!C1->NeedSubsumption && C2->NeedSubsumption) 415 return true; 416 else if (C1->NeedSubsumption == C2->NeedSubsumption) { 417 // Favors diamond over triangle, etc. 418 if ((unsigned)C1->Kind < (unsigned)C2->Kind) 419 return true; 420 else if (C1->Kind == C2->Kind) 421 return C1->BBI.BB->getNumber() < C2->BBI.BB->getNumber(); 422 } 423 } 424 return false; 425 } 426 }; 427 428 } // end anonymous namespace 429 430 char IfConverter::ID = 0; 431 432 char &llvm::IfConverterID = IfConverter::ID; 433 434 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false) 435 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass) 436 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass) 437 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false) 438 439 bool IfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 440 if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()) || (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF))) 441 return false; 442 443 const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST = MF.getSubtarget(); 444 TLI = ST.getTargetLowering(); 445 TII = ST.getInstrInfo(); 446 TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo(); 447 MBFIWrapper MBFI( 448 getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getMBFI()); 449 MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getMBPI(); 450 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = 451 &getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI(); 452 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo(); 453 SchedModel.init(&ST); 454 455 if (!TII) return false; 456 457 PreRegAlloc = MRI->isSSA(); 458 459 bool BFChange = false; 460 if (!PreRegAlloc) { 461 // Tail merge tend to expose more if-conversion opportunities. 462 BranchFolder BF(true, false, MBFI, *MBPI, PSI); 463 BFChange = BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, ST.getRegisterInfo()); 464 } 465 466 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nIfcvt: function (" << ++FnNum << ") \'" 467 << MF.getName() << "\'"); 468 469 if (FnNum < IfCvtFnStart || (IfCvtFnStop != -1 && FnNum > IfCvtFnStop)) { 470 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " skipped\n"); 471 return false; 472 } 473 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 474 475 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 476 BBAnalysis.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs()); 477 478 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> Tokens; 479 MadeChange = false; 480 unsigned NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + 481 NumTriangleRev + NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds; 482 while (IfCvtLimit == -1 || (int)NumIfCvts < IfCvtLimit) { 483 // Do an initial analysis for each basic block and find all the potential 484 // candidates to perform if-conversion. 485 bool Change = false; 486 AnalyzeBlocks(MF, Tokens); 487 while (!Tokens.empty()) { 488 std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> Token = std::move(Tokens.back()); 489 Tokens.pop_back(); 490 BBInfo &BBI = Token->BBI; 491 IfcvtKind Kind = Token->Kind; 492 unsigned NumDups = Token->NumDups; 493 unsigned NumDups2 = Token->NumDups2; 494 495 // If the block has been evicted out of the queue or it has already been 496 // marked dead (due to it being predicated), then skip it. 497 if (BBI.IsDone) 498 BBI.IsEnqueued = false; 499 if (!BBI.IsEnqueued) 500 continue; 501 502 BBI.IsEnqueued = false; 503 504 bool RetVal = false; 505 switch (Kind) { 506 default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected!"); 507 case ICSimple: 508 case ICSimpleFalse: { 509 bool isFalse = Kind == ICSimpleFalse; 510 if ((isFalse && DisableSimpleF) || (!isFalse && DisableSimple)) break; 511 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Simple" 512 << (Kind == ICSimpleFalse ? " false" : "") 513 << "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) << " (" 514 << ((Kind == ICSimpleFalse) ? BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() 515 : BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()) 516 << ") "); 517 RetVal = IfConvertSimple(BBI, Kind); 518 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 519 if (RetVal) { 520 if (isFalse) ++NumSimpleFalse; 521 else ++NumSimple; 522 } 523 break; 524 } 525 case ICTriangle: 526 case ICTriangleRev: 527 case ICTriangleFalse: 528 case ICTriangleFRev: { 529 bool isFalse = Kind == ICTriangleFalse; 530 bool isRev = (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev); 531 if (DisableTriangle && !isFalse && !isRev) break; 532 if (DisableTriangleR && !isFalse && isRev) break; 533 if (DisableTriangleF && isFalse && !isRev) break; 534 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Triangle"); 535 if (isFalse) 536 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " false"); 537 if (isRev) 538 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " rev"); 539 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) 540 << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() 541 << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 542 RetVal = IfConvertTriangle(BBI, Kind); 543 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 544 if (RetVal) { 545 if (isFalse) 546 ++NumTriangleFalse; 547 else if (isRev) 548 ++NumTriangleRev; 549 else 550 ++NumTriangle; 551 } 552 break; 553 } 554 case ICDiamond: 555 if (DisableDiamond) break; 556 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Diamond): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) 557 << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() 558 << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 559 RetVal = IfConvertDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2, 560 Token->TClobbersPred, 561 Token->FClobbersPred); 562 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 563 if (RetVal) ++NumDiamonds; 564 break; 565 case ICForkedDiamond: 566 if (DisableForkedDiamond) break; 567 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Forked Diamond): " 568 << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) 569 << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() 570 << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 571 RetVal = IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2, 572 Token->TClobbersPred, 573 Token->FClobbersPred); 574 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 575 if (RetVal) ++NumForkedDiamonds; 576 break; 577 } 578 579 if (RetVal && MRI->tracksLiveness()) 580 recomputeLivenessFlags(*BBI.BB); 581 582 Change |= RetVal; 583 584 NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + NumTriangleRev + 585 NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds; 586 if (IfCvtLimit != -1 && (int)NumIfCvts >= IfCvtLimit) 587 break; 588 } 589 590 if (!Change) 591 break; 592 MadeChange |= Change; 593 } 594 595 Tokens.clear(); 596 BBAnalysis.clear(); 597 598 if (MadeChange && IfCvtBranchFold) { 599 BranchFolder BF(false, false, MBFI, *MBPI, PSI); 600 BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 601 } 602 603 MadeChange |= BFChange; 604 return MadeChange; 605 } 606 607 /// BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given its 'true' successor. 608 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB, 609 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) { 610 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) { 611 if (SuccBB != TrueBB) 612 return SuccBB; 613 } 614 return nullptr; 615 } 616 617 /// Reverse the condition of the end of the block branch. Swap block's 'true' 618 /// and 'false' successors. 619 bool IfConverter::reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const { 620 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 621 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(BBI.BrCond)) { 622 TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 623 TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.BrCond, dl); 624 std::swap(BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB); 625 return true; 626 } 627 return false; 628 } 629 630 /// Returns the next block in the function blocks ordering. If it is the end, 631 /// returns NULL. 632 static inline MachineBasicBlock *getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 633 MachineFunction::iterator I = MBB.getIterator(); 634 MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end(); 635 if (++I == E) 636 return nullptr; 637 return &*I; 638 } 639 640 /// Returns true if the 'true' block (along with its predecessor) forms a valid 641 /// simple shape for ifcvt. It also returns the number of instructions that the 642 /// ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in Dups. 643 bool IfConverter::ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups, 644 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 645 Dups = 0; 646 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone) 647 return false; 648 649 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 650 return false; 651 652 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 653 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied || 654 !TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize, 655 Prediction)) 656 return false; 657 Dups = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 658 } 659 660 return true; 661 } 662 663 /// Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along with their common 664 /// predecessor) forms a valid triangle shape for ifcvt. If 'FalseBranch' is 665 /// true, it checks if 'true' block's false branch branches to the 'false' block 666 /// rather than the other way around. It also returns the number of instructions 667 /// that the ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in 'Dups'. 668 bool IfConverter::ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 669 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups, 670 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 671 Dups = 0; 672 if (TrueBBI.BB == FalseBBI.BB) 673 return false; 674 675 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone) 676 return false; 677 678 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 679 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied) 680 return false; 681 682 unsigned Size = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 683 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) { 684 if (TrueBBI.TrueBB && TrueBBI.BrCond.empty()) 685 // Ends with an unconditional branch. It will be removed. 686 --Size; 687 else { 688 MachineBasicBlock *FExit = FalseBranch 689 ? TrueBBI.TrueBB : TrueBBI.FalseBB; 690 if (FExit) 691 // Require a conditional branch 692 ++Size; 693 } 694 } 695 if (!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, Size, Prediction)) 696 return false; 697 Dups = Size; 698 } 699 700 MachineBasicBlock *TExit = FalseBranch ? TrueBBI.FalseBB : TrueBBI.TrueBB; 701 if (!TExit && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) { 702 MachineFunction::iterator I = TrueBBI.BB->getIterator(); 703 if (++I == TrueBBI.BB->getParent()->end()) 704 return false; 705 TExit = &*I; 706 } 707 return TExit && TExit == FalseBBI.BB; 708 } 709 710 /// Count duplicated instructions and move the iterators to show where they 711 /// are. 712 /// @param TIB True Iterator Begin 713 /// @param FIB False Iterator Begin 714 /// These two iterators initially point to the first instruction of the two 715 /// blocks, and finally point to the first non-shared instruction. 716 /// @param TIE True Iterator End 717 /// @param FIE False Iterator End 718 /// These two iterators initially point to End() for the two blocks() and 719 /// finally point to the first shared instruction in the tail. 720 /// Upon return [TIB, TIE), and [FIB, FIE) mark the un-duplicated portions of 721 /// two blocks. 722 /// @param Dups1 count of duplicated instructions at the beginning of the 2 723 /// blocks. 724 /// @param Dups2 count of duplicated instructions at the end of the 2 blocks. 725 /// @param SkipUnconditionalBranches if true, Don't make sure that 726 /// unconditional branches at the end of the blocks are the same. True is 727 /// passed when the blocks are analyzable to allow for fallthrough to be 728 /// handled. 729 /// @return false if the shared portion prevents if conversion. 730 bool IfConverter::CountDuplicatedInstructions( 731 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, 732 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 733 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, 734 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 735 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 736 MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB, 737 bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const { 738 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) { 739 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 740 TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE, false); 741 FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE, false); 742 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 743 break; 744 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB)) 745 break; 746 // A pred-clobbering instruction in the shared portion prevents 747 // if-conversion. 748 std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs; 749 if (TII->ClobbersPredicate(*TIB, PredDefs, false)) 750 return false; 751 // If we get all the way to the branch instructions, don't count them. 752 if (!TIB->isBranch()) 753 ++Dups1; 754 ++TIB; 755 ++FIB; 756 } 757 758 // Check for already containing all of the block. 759 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 760 return true; 761 // Now, in preparation for counting duplicate instructions at the ends of the 762 // blocks, switch to reverse_iterators. Note that getReverse() returns an 763 // iterator that points to the same instruction, unlike std::reverse_iterator. 764 // We have to do our own shifting so that we get the same range. 765 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIE = std::next(TIE.getReverse()); 766 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIE = std::next(FIE.getReverse()); 767 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIB = std::next(TIB.getReverse()); 768 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIB = std::next(FIB.getReverse()); 769 770 if (!TBB.succ_empty() || !FBB.succ_empty()) { 771 if (SkipUnconditionalBranches) { 772 while (RTIE != RTIB && RTIE->isUnconditionalBranch()) 773 ++RTIE; 774 while (RFIE != RFIB && RFIE->isUnconditionalBranch()) 775 ++RFIE; 776 } 777 } 778 779 // Count duplicate instructions at the ends of the blocks. 780 while (RTIE != RTIB && RFIE != RFIB) { 781 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 782 // Note that these are reverse iterators going forward. 783 RTIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RTIE, RTIB, false); 784 RFIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RFIE, RFIB, false); 785 if (RTIE == RTIB || RFIE == RFIB) 786 break; 787 if (!RTIE->isIdenticalTo(*RFIE)) 788 break; 789 // We have to verify that any branch instructions are the same, and then we 790 // don't count them toward the # of duplicate instructions. 791 if (!RTIE->isBranch()) 792 ++Dups2; 793 ++RTIE; 794 ++RFIE; 795 } 796 TIE = std::next(RTIE.getReverse()); 797 FIE = std::next(RFIE.getReverse()); 798 return true; 799 } 800 801 /// RescanInstructions - Run ScanInstructions on a pair of blocks. 802 /// @param TIB - True Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction 803 /// @param FIB - False Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction 804 /// @param TIE - True Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction 805 /// @param FIE - False Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction 806 /// @param TrueBBI - BBInfo to update for the true block. 807 /// @param FalseBBI - BBInfo to update for the false block. 808 /// @returns - false if either block cannot be predicated or if both blocks end 809 /// with a predicate-clobbering instruction. 810 bool IfConverter::RescanInstructions( 811 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 812 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 813 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const { 814 bool BranchUnpredicable = true; 815 TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable = FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable = false; 816 ScanInstructions(TrueBBI, TIB, TIE, BranchUnpredicable); 817 if (TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable) 818 return false; 819 ScanInstructions(FalseBBI, FIB, FIE, BranchUnpredicable); 820 if (FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable) 821 return false; 822 if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && FalseBBI.ClobbersPred) 823 return false; 824 return true; 825 } 826 827 #ifndef NDEBUG 828 static void verifySameBranchInstructions( 829 MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 830 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) { 831 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B1 = MBB1->rend(); 832 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B2 = MBB2->rend(); 833 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E1 = MBB1->rbegin(); 834 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E2 = MBB2->rbegin(); 835 while (E1 != B1 && E2 != B2) { 836 skipDebugInstructionsForward(E1, B1, false); 837 skipDebugInstructionsForward(E2, B2, false); 838 if (E1 == B1 && E2 == B2) 839 break; 840 841 if (E1 == B1) { 842 assert(!E2->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty."); 843 break; 844 } 845 if (E2 == B2) { 846 assert(!E1->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty."); 847 break; 848 } 849 850 if (E1->isBranch() || E2->isBranch()) 851 assert(E1->isIdenticalTo(*E2) && 852 "Branch mis-match, branch instructions don't match."); 853 else 854 break; 855 ++E1; 856 ++E2; 857 } 858 } 859 #endif 860 861 /// ValidForkedDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along 862 /// with their common predecessor) form a diamond if a common tail block is 863 /// extracted. 864 /// While not strictly a diamond, this pattern would form a diamond if 865 /// tail-merging had merged the shared tails. 866 /// EBB 867 /// _/ \_ 868 /// | | 869 /// TBB FBB 870 /// / \ / \ 871 /// FalseBB TrueBB FalseBB 872 /// Currently only handles analyzable branches. 873 /// Specifically excludes actual diamonds to avoid overlap. 874 bool IfConverter::ValidForkedDiamond( 875 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 876 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 877 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const { 878 Dups1 = Dups2 = 0; 879 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone || 880 FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone) 881 return false; 882 883 if (!TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || !FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 884 return false; 885 // Don't IfConvert blocks that can't be folded into their predecessor. 886 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) 887 return false; 888 889 // This function is specifically looking for conditional tails, as 890 // unconditional tails are already handled by the standard diamond case. 891 if (TrueBBI.BrCond.size() == 0 || 892 FalseBBI.BrCond.size() == 0) 893 return false; 894 895 MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 896 MachineBasicBlock *TF = TrueBBI.FalseBB; 897 MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 898 MachineBasicBlock *FF = FalseBBI.FalseBB; 899 900 if (!TT) 901 TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB); 902 if (!TF) 903 TF = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB); 904 if (!FT) 905 FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB); 906 if (!FF) 907 FF = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB); 908 909 if (!TT || !TF) 910 return false; 911 912 // Check successors. If they don't match, bail. 913 if (!((TT == FT && TF == FF) || (TF == FT && TT == FF))) 914 return false; 915 916 bool FalseReversed = false; 917 if (TF == FT && TT == FF) { 918 // If the branches are opposing, but we can't reverse, don't do it. 919 if (!FalseBBI.IsBrReversible) 920 return false; 921 FalseReversed = true; 922 reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI); 923 } 924 auto UnReverseOnExit = make_scope_exit([&]() { 925 if (FalseReversed) 926 reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI); 927 }); 928 929 // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning of the true and false blocks. 930 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin(); 931 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin(); 932 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end(); 933 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end(); 934 if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2, 935 *TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB, 936 /* SkipUnconditionalBranches */ true)) 937 return false; 938 939 TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB; 940 FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB; 941 TrueBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 942 FalseBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 943 if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) 944 return false; 945 946 // The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions 947 // are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that 948 // was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct. 949 TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 950 FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize; 951 return true; 952 } 953 954 /// ValidDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along 955 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid diamond shape for ifcvt. 956 bool IfConverter::ValidDiamond( 957 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 958 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 959 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const { 960 Dups1 = Dups2 = 0; 961 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone || 962 FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone) 963 return false; 964 965 // If the True and False BBs are equal we're dealing with a degenerate case 966 // that we don't treat as a diamond. 967 if (TrueBBI.BB == FalseBBI.BB) 968 return false; 969 970 MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 971 MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 972 973 if (!TT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) 974 TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB); 975 if (!FT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(FalseBBI)) 976 FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB); 977 if (TT != FT) 978 return false; 979 if (!TT && (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)) 980 return false; 981 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) 982 return false; 983 984 // FIXME: Allow true block to have an early exit? 985 if (TrueBBI.FalseBB || FalseBBI.FalseBB) 986 return false; 987 988 // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning and end of the true and 989 // false blocks. 990 // Skip unconditional branches only if we are considering an analyzable 991 // diamond. Otherwise the branches must be the same. 992 bool SkipUnconditionalBranches = 993 TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable && FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 994 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin(); 995 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin(); 996 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end(); 997 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end(); 998 if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2, 999 *TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB, 1000 SkipUnconditionalBranches)) 1001 return false; 1002 1003 TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB; 1004 FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB; 1005 TrueBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 1006 FalseBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 1007 if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) 1008 return false; 1009 // The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions 1010 // are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that 1011 // was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct. 1012 TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 1013 FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize; 1014 return true; 1015 } 1016 1017 /// AnalyzeBranches - Look at the branches at the end of a block to determine if 1018 /// the block is predicable. 1019 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI) { 1020 if (BBI.IsDone) 1021 return; 1022 1023 BBI.TrueBB = BBI.FalseBB = nullptr; 1024 BBI.BrCond.clear(); 1025 BBI.IsBrAnalyzable = 1026 !TII->analyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.BrCond); 1027 if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) { 1028 BBI.TrueBB = nullptr; 1029 BBI.FalseBB = nullptr; 1030 BBI.BrCond.clear(); 1031 } 1032 1033 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1034 BBI.IsBrReversible = (RevCond.size() == 0) || 1035 !TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond); 1036 BBI.HasFallThrough = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.FalseBB == nullptr; 1037 1038 if (BBI.BrCond.size()) { 1039 // No false branch. This BB must end with a conditional branch and a 1040 // fallthrough. 1041 if (!BBI.FalseBB) 1042 BBI.FalseBB = findFalseBlock(BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB); 1043 if (!BBI.FalseBB) { 1044 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same? 1045 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1046 } 1047 } 1048 } 1049 1050 /// ScanInstructions - Scan all the instructions in the block to determine if 1051 /// the block is predicable. In most cases, that means all the instructions 1052 /// in the block are isPredicable(). Also checks if the block contains any 1053 /// instruction which can clobber a predicate (e.g. condition code register). 1054 /// If so, the block is not predicable unless it's the last instruction. 1055 void IfConverter::ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI, 1056 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 1057 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End, 1058 bool BranchUnpredicable) const { 1059 if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable) 1060 return; 1061 1062 bool AlreadyPredicated = !BBI.Predicate.empty(); 1063 1064 BBI.NonPredSize = 0; 1065 BBI.ExtraCost = 0; 1066 BBI.ExtraCost2 = 0; 1067 BBI.ClobbersPred = false; 1068 for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(Begin, End)) { 1069 if (MI.isDebugInstr()) 1070 continue; 1071 1072 // It's unsafe to duplicate convergent instructions in this context, so set 1073 // BBI.CannotBeCopied to true if MI is convergent. To see why, consider the 1074 // following CFG, which is subject to our "simple" transformation. 1075 // 1076 // BB0 // if (c1) goto BB1; else goto BB2; 1077 // / \ 1078 // BB1 | 1079 // | BB2 // if (c2) goto TBB; else goto FBB; 1080 // | / | 1081 // | / | 1082 // TBB | 1083 // | | 1084 // | FBB 1085 // | 1086 // exit 1087 // 1088 // Suppose we want to move TBB's contents up into BB1 and BB2 (in BB1 they'd 1089 // be unconditional, and in BB2, they'd be predicated upon c2), and suppose 1090 // TBB contains a convergent instruction. This is safe iff doing so does 1091 // not add a control-flow dependency to the convergent instruction -- i.e., 1092 // it's safe iff the set of control flows that leads us to the convergent 1093 // instruction does not get smaller after the transformation. 1094 // 1095 // Originally we executed TBB if c1 || c2. After the transformation, there 1096 // are two copies of TBB's instructions. We get to the first if c1, and we 1097 // get to the second if !c1 && c2. 1098 // 1099 // There are clearly fewer ways to satisfy the condition "c1" than 1100 // "c1 || c2". Since we've shrunk the set of control flows which lead to 1101 // our convergent instruction, the transformation is unsafe. 1102 if (MI.isNotDuplicable() || MI.isConvergent()) 1103 BBI.CannotBeCopied = true; 1104 1105 bool isPredicated = TII->isPredicated(MI); 1106 bool isCondBr = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && MI.isConditionalBranch(); 1107 1108 if (BranchUnpredicable && MI.isBranch()) { 1109 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1110 return; 1111 } 1112 1113 // A conditional branch is not predicable, but it may be eliminated. 1114 if (isCondBr) 1115 continue; 1116 1117 if (!isPredicated) { 1118 BBI.NonPredSize++; 1119 unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(MI); 1120 unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&MI, false); 1121 if (NumCycles > 1) 1122 BBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1; 1123 BBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost; 1124 } else if (!AlreadyPredicated) { 1125 // FIXME: This instruction is already predicated before the 1126 // if-conversion pass. It's probably something like a conditional move. 1127 // Mark this block unpredicable for now. 1128 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1129 return; 1130 } 1131 1132 if (BBI.ClobbersPred && !isPredicated) { 1133 // Predicate modification instruction should end the block (except for 1134 // already predicated instructions and end of block branches). 1135 // Predicate may have been modified, the subsequent (currently) 1136 // unpredicated instructions cannot be correctly predicated. 1137 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1138 return; 1139 } 1140 1141 // FIXME: Make use of PredDefs? e.g. ADDC, SUBC sets predicates but are 1142 // still potentially predicable. 1143 std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs; 1144 if (TII->ClobbersPredicate(MI, PredDefs, true)) 1145 BBI.ClobbersPred = true; 1146 1147 if (!TII->isPredicable(MI)) { 1148 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1149 return; 1150 } 1151 } 1152 } 1153 1154 /// Determine if the block is a suitable candidate to be predicated by the 1155 /// specified predicate. 1156 /// @param BBI BBInfo for the block to check 1157 /// @param Pred Predicate array for the branch that leads to BBI 1158 /// @param isTriangle true if the Analysis is for a triangle 1159 /// @param RevBranch true if Reverse(Pred) leads to BBI (e.g. BBI is the false 1160 /// case 1161 /// @param hasCommonTail true if BBI shares a tail with a sibling block that 1162 /// contains any instruction that would make the block unpredicable. 1163 bool IfConverter::FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, 1164 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred, 1165 bool isTriangle, bool RevBranch, 1166 bool hasCommonTail) { 1167 // If the block is dead or unpredicable, then it cannot be predicated. 1168 // Two blocks may share a common unpredicable tail, but this doesn't prevent 1169 // them from being if-converted. The non-shared portion is assumed to have 1170 // been checked 1171 if (BBI.IsDone || (BBI.IsUnpredicable && !hasCommonTail)) 1172 return false; 1173 1174 // If it is already predicated but we couldn't analyze its terminator, the 1175 // latter might fallthrough, but we can't determine where to. 1176 // Conservatively avoid if-converting again. 1177 if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 1178 return false; 1179 1180 // If it is already predicated, check if the new predicate subsumes 1181 // its predicate. 1182 if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Pred, BBI.Predicate)) 1183 return false; 1184 1185 if (!hasCommonTail && BBI.BrCond.size()) { 1186 if (!isTriangle) 1187 return false; 1188 1189 // Test predicate subsumption. 1190 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevPred(Pred.begin(), Pred.end()); 1191 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1192 if (RevBranch) { 1193 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1194 return false; 1195 } 1196 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevPred) || 1197 !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Cond, RevPred)) 1198 return false; 1199 } 1200 1201 return true; 1202 } 1203 1204 /// Analyze the structure of the sub-CFG starting from the specified block. 1205 /// Record its successors and whether it looks like an if-conversion candidate. 1206 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlock( 1207 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) { 1208 struct BBState { 1209 BBState(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) : MBB(&MBB) {} 1210 MachineBasicBlock *MBB; 1211 1212 /// This flag is true if MBB's successors have been analyzed. 1213 bool SuccsAnalyzed = false; 1214 }; 1215 1216 // Push MBB to the stack. 1217 SmallVector<BBState, 16> BBStack(1, MBB); 1218 1219 while (!BBStack.empty()) { 1220 BBState &State = BBStack.back(); 1221 MachineBasicBlock *BB = State.MBB; 1222 BBInfo &BBI = BBAnalysis[BB->getNumber()]; 1223 1224 if (!State.SuccsAnalyzed) { 1225 if (BBI.IsAnalyzed || BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed) { 1226 BBStack.pop_back(); 1227 continue; 1228 } 1229 1230 BBI.BB = BB; 1231 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = true; 1232 1233 AnalyzeBranches(BBI); 1234 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin = BBI.BB->begin(); 1235 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = BBI.BB->end(); 1236 ScanInstructions(BBI, Begin, End); 1237 1238 // Unanalyzable or ends with fallthrough or unconditional branch, or if is 1239 // not considered for ifcvt anymore. 1240 if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable || BBI.BrCond.empty() || BBI.IsDone) { 1241 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1242 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1243 BBStack.pop_back(); 1244 continue; 1245 } 1246 1247 // Do not ifcvt if either path is a back edge to the entry block. 1248 if (BBI.TrueBB == BB || BBI.FalseBB == BB) { 1249 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1250 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1251 BBStack.pop_back(); 1252 continue; 1253 } 1254 1255 // Do not ifcvt if true and false fallthrough blocks are the same. 1256 if (!BBI.FalseBB) { 1257 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1258 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1259 BBStack.pop_back(); 1260 continue; 1261 } 1262 1263 // Push the False and True blocks to the stack. 1264 State.SuccsAnalyzed = true; 1265 BBStack.push_back(*BBI.FalseBB); 1266 BBStack.push_back(*BBI.TrueBB); 1267 continue; 1268 } 1269 1270 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1271 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1272 1273 if (TrueBBI.IsDone && FalseBBI.IsDone) { 1274 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1275 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1276 BBStack.pop_back(); 1277 continue; 1278 } 1279 1280 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> 1281 RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1282 bool CanRevCond = !TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond); 1283 1284 unsigned Dups = 0; 1285 unsigned Dups2 = 0; 1286 bool TNeedSub = !TrueBBI.Predicate.empty(); 1287 bool FNeedSub = !FalseBBI.Predicate.empty(); 1288 bool Enqueued = false; 1289 1290 BranchProbability Prediction = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BB, TrueBBI.BB); 1291 1292 if (CanRevCond) { 1293 BBInfo TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc; 1294 auto feasibleDiamond = [&](bool Forked) { 1295 bool MeetsSize = MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc, *BB, 1296 Dups + Dups2, Prediction, Forked); 1297 bool TrueFeasible = FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, 1298 /* IsTriangle */ false, /* RevCond */ false, 1299 /* hasCommonTail */ true); 1300 bool FalseFeasible = FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, 1301 /* IsTriangle */ false, /* RevCond */ false, 1302 /* hasCommonTail */ true); 1303 return MeetsSize && TrueFeasible && FalseFeasible; 1304 }; 1305 1306 if (ValidDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2, 1307 TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) { 1308 if (feasibleDiamond(false)) { 1309 // Diamond: 1310 // EBB 1311 // / \_ 1312 // | | 1313 // TBB FBB 1314 // \ / 1315 // TailBB 1316 // Note TailBB can be empty. 1317 Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>( 1318 BBI, ICDiamond, TNeedSub | FNeedSub, Dups, Dups2, 1319 (bool) TrueBBICalc.ClobbersPred, (bool) FalseBBICalc.ClobbersPred)); 1320 Enqueued = true; 1321 } 1322 } else if (ValidForkedDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2, 1323 TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) { 1324 if (feasibleDiamond(true)) { 1325 // ForkedDiamond: 1326 // if TBB and FBB have a common tail that includes their conditional 1327 // branch instructions, then we can If Convert this pattern. 1328 // EBB 1329 // _/ \_ 1330 // | | 1331 // TBB FBB 1332 // / \ / \ 1333 // FalseBB TrueBB FalseBB 1334 // 1335 Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>( 1336 BBI, ICForkedDiamond, TNeedSub | FNeedSub, Dups, Dups2, 1337 (bool) TrueBBICalc.ClobbersPred, (bool) FalseBBICalc.ClobbersPred)); 1338 Enqueued = true; 1339 } 1340 } 1341 } 1342 1343 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, false, Dups, Prediction) && 1344 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1345 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1346 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true)) { 1347 // Triangle: 1348 // EBB 1349 // | \_ 1350 // | | 1351 // | TBB 1352 // | / 1353 // FBB 1354 Tokens.push_back( 1355 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangle, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1356 Enqueued = true; 1357 } 1358 1359 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, true, Dups, Prediction) && 1360 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1361 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1362 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true, true)) { 1363 Tokens.push_back( 1364 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleRev, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1365 Enqueued = true; 1366 } 1367 1368 if (ValidSimple(TrueBBI, Dups, Prediction) && 1369 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1370 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1371 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond)) { 1372 // Simple (split, no rejoin): 1373 // EBB 1374 // | \_ 1375 // | | 1376 // | TBB---> exit 1377 // | 1378 // FBB 1379 Tokens.push_back( 1380 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimple, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1381 Enqueued = true; 1382 } 1383 1384 if (CanRevCond) { 1385 // Try the other path... 1386 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, false, Dups, 1387 Prediction.getCompl()) && 1388 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1389 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1390 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1391 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true)) { 1392 Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFalse, 1393 FNeedSub, Dups)); 1394 Enqueued = true; 1395 } 1396 1397 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, true, Dups, 1398 Prediction.getCompl()) && 1399 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1400 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1401 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1402 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true, true)) { 1403 Tokens.push_back( 1404 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFRev, FNeedSub, Dups)); 1405 Enqueued = true; 1406 } 1407 1408 if (ValidSimple(FalseBBI, Dups, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1409 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1410 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1411 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1412 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) { 1413 Tokens.push_back( 1414 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimpleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups)); 1415 Enqueued = true; 1416 } 1417 } 1418 1419 BBI.IsEnqueued = Enqueued; 1420 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1421 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1422 BBStack.pop_back(); 1423 } 1424 } 1425 1426 /// Analyze all blocks and find entries for all if-conversion candidates. 1427 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlocks( 1428 MachineFunction &MF, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) { 1429 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) 1430 AnalyzeBlock(MBB, Tokens); 1431 1432 // Sort to favor more complex ifcvt scheme. 1433 llvm::stable_sort(Tokens, IfcvtTokenCmp); 1434 } 1435 1436 /// Returns true either if ToMBB is the next block after MBB or that all the 1437 /// intervening blocks are empty (given MBB can fall through to its next block). 1438 static bool canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB) { 1439 MachineFunction::iterator PI = MBB.getIterator(); 1440 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(PI); 1441 MachineFunction::iterator TI = ToMBB.getIterator(); 1442 MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end(); 1443 while (I != TI) { 1444 // Check isSuccessor to avoid case where the next block is empty, but 1445 // it's not a successor. 1446 if (I == E || !I->empty() || !PI->isSuccessor(&*I)) 1447 return false; 1448 PI = I++; 1449 } 1450 // Finally see if the last I is indeed a successor to PI. 1451 return PI->isSuccessor(&*I); 1452 } 1453 1454 /// Invalidate predecessor BB info so it would be re-analyzed to determine if it 1455 /// can be if-converted. If predecessor is already enqueued, dequeue it! 1456 void IfConverter::InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 1457 for (const MachineBasicBlock *Predecessor : MBB.predecessors()) { 1458 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[Predecessor->getNumber()]; 1459 if (PBBI.IsDone || PBBI.BB == &MBB) 1460 continue; 1461 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1462 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false; 1463 } 1464 } 1465 1466 /// Inserts an unconditional branch from \p MBB to \p ToMBB. 1467 static void InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB, 1468 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 1469 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1470 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> NoCond; 1471 TII->insertBranch(MBB, &ToMBB, nullptr, NoCond, dl); 1472 } 1473 1474 /// Behaves like LiveRegUnits::StepForward() but also adds implicit uses to all 1475 /// values defined in MI which are also live/used by MI. 1476 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr &MI, LivePhysRegs &Redefs) { 1477 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MI.getMF()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 1478 1479 // Before stepping forward past MI, remember which regs were live 1480 // before MI. This is needed to set the Undef flag only when reg is 1481 // dead. 1482 SparseSet<MCPhysReg, identity<MCPhysReg>> LiveBeforeMI; 1483 LiveBeforeMI.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegs()); 1484 for (unsigned Reg : Redefs) 1485 LiveBeforeMI.insert(Reg); 1486 1487 SmallVector<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>, 4> Clobbers; 1488 Redefs.stepForward(MI, Clobbers); 1489 1490 // Now add the implicit uses for each of the clobbered values. 1491 for (auto Clobber : Clobbers) { 1492 // FIXME: Const cast here is nasty, but better than making StepForward 1493 // take a mutable instruction instead of const. 1494 unsigned Reg = Clobber.first; 1495 MachineOperand &Op = const_cast<MachineOperand&>(*Clobber.second); 1496 MachineInstr *OpMI = Op.getParent(); 1497 MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*OpMI->getMF(), OpMI); 1498 if (Op.isRegMask()) { 1499 // First handle regmasks. They clobber any entries in the mask which 1500 // means that we need a def for those registers. 1501 if (LiveBeforeMI.count(Reg)) 1502 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit); 1503 1504 // We also need to add an implicit def of this register for the later 1505 // use to read from. 1506 // For the register allocator to have allocated a register clobbered 1507 // by the call which is used later, it must be the case that 1508 // the call doesn't return. 1509 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit | RegState::Define); 1510 continue; 1511 } 1512 if (any_of(TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg), 1513 [&](MCPhysReg S) { return LiveBeforeMI.count(S); })) 1514 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit); 1515 } 1516 } 1517 1518 /// If convert a simple (split, no rejoin) sub-CFG. 1519 bool IfConverter::IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) { 1520 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1521 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1522 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI; 1523 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI; 1524 1525 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1526 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse) 1527 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI); 1528 1529 MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB; 1530 MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB; 1531 if (CvtBBI->IsDone || 1532 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) { 1533 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block. 1534 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1535 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false; 1536 return false; 1537 } 1538 1539 if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken()) 1540 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken. 1541 return false; 1542 1543 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse) 1544 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1545 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1546 1547 Redefs.init(*TRI); 1548 1549 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1550 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by 1551 // predicated instructions. 1552 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(CvtMBB); 1553 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(NextMBB); 1554 } 1555 1556 // Remove the branches from the entry so we can add the contents of the true 1557 // block to it. 1558 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 1559 1560 if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) { 1561 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to 1562 // the entry block. 1563 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond); 1564 1565 // Keep the CFG updated. 1566 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true); 1567 } else { 1568 // Predicate the instructions in the true block. 1569 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond); 1570 1571 // Merge converted block into entry block. The BB to Cvt edge is removed 1572 // by MergeBlocks. 1573 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI); 1574 } 1575 1576 bool IterIfcvt = true; 1577 if (!canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB)) { 1578 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII); 1579 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 1580 // Now ifcvt'd block will look like this: 1581 // BB: 1582 // ... 1583 // t, f = cmp 1584 // if t op 1585 // b BBf 1586 // 1587 // We cannot further ifcvt this block because the unconditional branch 1588 // will have to be predicated on the new condition, that will not be 1589 // available if cmp executes. 1590 IterIfcvt = false; 1591 } 1592 1593 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted. 1594 if (!IterIfcvt) 1595 BBI.IsDone = true; 1596 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 1597 CvtBBI->IsDone = true; 1598 1599 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 1600 return true; 1601 } 1602 1603 /// If convert a triangle sub-CFG. 1604 bool IfConverter::IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) { 1605 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1606 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1607 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI; 1608 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI; 1609 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1610 1611 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1612 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) 1613 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI); 1614 1615 MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB; 1616 MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB; 1617 if (CvtBBI->IsDone || 1618 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) { 1619 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block. 1620 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1621 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false; 1622 return false; 1623 } 1624 1625 if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken()) 1626 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken. 1627 return false; 1628 1629 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) 1630 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1631 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1632 1633 if (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) { 1634 if (reverseBranchCondition(*CvtBBI)) { 1635 // BB has been changed, modify its predecessors (except for this 1636 // one) so they don't get ifcvt'ed based on bad intel. 1637 for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : CvtMBB.predecessors()) { 1638 if (PBB == BBI.BB) 1639 continue; 1640 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[PBB->getNumber()]; 1641 if (PBBI.IsEnqueued) { 1642 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1643 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false; 1644 } 1645 } 1646 } 1647 } 1648 1649 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by 1650 // predicated instructions. 1651 Redefs.init(*TRI); 1652 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1653 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(CvtMBB); 1654 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(NextMBB); 1655 } 1656 1657 bool HasEarlyExit = CvtBBI->FalseBB != nullptr; 1658 BranchProbability CvtNext, CvtFalse, BBNext, BBCvt; 1659 1660 if (HasEarlyExit) { 1661 // Get probabilities before modifying CvtMBB and BBI.BB. 1662 CvtNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, &NextMBB); 1663 CvtFalse = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB); 1664 BBNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &NextMBB); 1665 BBCvt = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &CvtMBB); 1666 } 1667 1668 // Remove the branches from the entry so we can add the contents of the true 1669 // block to it. 1670 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 1671 1672 if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) { 1673 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to 1674 // the entry block. 1675 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, true); 1676 } else { 1677 // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch. 1678 CvtBBI->NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(CvtMBB); 1679 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond); 1680 1681 // Now merge the entry of the triangle with the true block. 1682 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI, false); 1683 } 1684 1685 // Keep the CFG updated. 1686 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true); 1687 1688 // If 'true' block has a 'false' successor, add an exit branch to it. 1689 if (HasEarlyExit) { 1690 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(CvtBBI->BrCond.begin(), 1691 CvtBBI->BrCond.end()); 1692 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond)) 1693 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1694 1695 // Update the edge probability for both CvtBBI->FalseBB and NextBBI. 1696 // NewNext = New_Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) = 1697 // Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) + 1698 // Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, NextMBB) 1699 // NewFalse = New_Prob(BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB) = 1700 // Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB) 1701 auto NewTrueBB = getNextBlock(*BBI.BB); 1702 auto NewNext = BBNext + BBCvt * CvtNext; 1703 auto NewTrueBBIter = find(BBI.BB->successors(), NewTrueBB); 1704 if (NewTrueBBIter != BBI.BB->succ_end()) 1705 BBI.BB->setSuccProbability(NewTrueBBIter, NewNext); 1706 1707 auto NewFalse = BBCvt * CvtFalse; 1708 TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB, nullptr, RevCond, dl); 1709 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(CvtBBI->FalseBB, NewFalse); 1710 } 1711 1712 // Merge in the 'false' block if the 'false' block has no other 1713 // predecessors. Otherwise, add an unconditional branch to 'false'. 1714 bool FalseBBDead = false; 1715 bool IterIfcvt = true; 1716 bool isFallThrough = canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB); 1717 if (!isFallThrough) { 1718 // Only merge them if the true block does not fallthrough to the false 1719 // block. By not merging them, we make it possible to iteratively 1720 // ifcvt the blocks. 1721 if (!HasEarlyExit && 1722 NextMBB.pred_size() == 1 && !NextBBI->HasFallThrough && 1723 !NextMBB.hasAddressTaken()) { 1724 MergeBlocks(BBI, *NextBBI); 1725 FalseBBDead = true; 1726 } else { 1727 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII); 1728 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 1729 } 1730 // Mixed predicated and unpredicated code. This cannot be iteratively 1731 // predicated. 1732 IterIfcvt = false; 1733 } 1734 1735 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted. 1736 if (!IterIfcvt) 1737 BBI.IsDone = true; 1738 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 1739 CvtBBI->IsDone = true; 1740 if (FalseBBDead) 1741 NextBBI->IsDone = true; 1742 1743 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 1744 return true; 1745 } 1746 1747 /// Common code shared between diamond conversions. 1748 /// \p BBI, \p TrueBBI, and \p FalseBBI form the diamond shape. 1749 /// \p NumDups1 - number of shared instructions at the beginning of \p TrueBBI 1750 /// and FalseBBI 1751 /// \p NumDups2 - number of shared instructions at the end of \p TrueBBI 1752 /// and \p FalseBBI 1753 /// \p RemoveBranch - Remove the common branch of the two blocks before 1754 /// predicating. Only false for unanalyzable fallthrough 1755 /// cases. The caller will replace the branch if necessary. 1756 /// \p MergeAddEdges - Add successor edges when merging blocks. Only false for 1757 /// unanalyzable fallthrough 1758 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamondCommon( 1759 BBInfo &BBI, BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 1760 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 1761 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred, 1762 bool RemoveBranch, bool MergeAddEdges) { 1763 1764 if (TrueBBI.IsDone || FalseBBI.IsDone || 1765 TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 1766 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate these blocks. 1767 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1768 TrueBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1769 FalseBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1770 return false; 1771 } 1772 1773 if (TrueBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken() || FalseBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken()) 1774 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if either BB has its address taken. 1775 return false; 1776 1777 // Put the predicated instructions from the 'true' block before the 1778 // instructions from the 'false' block, unless the true block would clobber 1779 // the predicate, in which case, do the opposite. 1780 BBInfo *BBI1 = &TrueBBI; 1781 BBInfo *BBI2 = &FalseBBI; 1782 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1783 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond)) 1784 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1785 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond1 = &BBI.BrCond; 1786 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond2 = &RevCond; 1787 1788 // Figure out the more profitable ordering. 1789 bool DoSwap = false; 1790 if (TClobbersPred && !FClobbersPred) 1791 DoSwap = true; 1792 else if (!TClobbersPred && !FClobbersPred) { 1793 if (TrueBBI.NonPredSize > FalseBBI.NonPredSize) 1794 DoSwap = true; 1795 } else if (TClobbersPred && FClobbersPred) 1796 llvm_unreachable("Predicate info cannot be clobbered by both sides."); 1797 if (DoSwap) { 1798 std::swap(BBI1, BBI2); 1799 std::swap(Cond1, Cond2); 1800 } 1801 1802 // Remove the conditional branch from entry to the blocks. 1803 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 1804 1805 MachineBasicBlock &MBB1 = *BBI1->BB; 1806 MachineBasicBlock &MBB2 = *BBI2->BB; 1807 1808 // Initialize the Redefs: 1809 // - BB2 live-in regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB1 1810 // instructions. 1811 // - BB1 live-out regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB2 1812 // instructions. We start with BB1 live-ins so we have the live-out regs 1813 // after tracking the BB1 instructions. 1814 Redefs.init(*TRI); 1815 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1816 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(MBB1); 1817 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(MBB2); 1818 } 1819 1820 // Remove the duplicated instructions at the beginnings of both paths. 1821 // Skip dbg_value instructions. 1822 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI1 = MBB1.getFirstNonDebugInstr(false); 1823 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI2 = MBB2.getFirstNonDebugInstr(false); 1824 BBI1->NonPredSize -= NumDups1; 1825 BBI2->NonPredSize -= NumDups1; 1826 1827 // Skip past the dups on each side separately since there may be 1828 // differing dbg_value entries. NumDups1 can include a "return" 1829 // instruction, if it's not marked as "branch". 1830 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumDups1; ++DI1) { 1831 if (DI1 == MBB1.end()) 1832 break; 1833 if (!DI1->isDebugInstr()) 1834 ++i; 1835 } 1836 while (NumDups1 != 0) { 1837 // Since this instruction is going to be deleted, update call 1838 // site info state if the instruction is call instruction. 1839 if (DI2->shouldUpdateCallSiteInfo()) 1840 MBB2.getParent()->eraseCallSiteInfo(&*DI2); 1841 1842 ++DI2; 1843 if (DI2 == MBB2.end()) 1844 break; 1845 if (!DI2->isDebugInstr()) 1846 --NumDups1; 1847 } 1848 1849 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1850 for (const MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBB1.begin(), DI1)) { 1851 SmallVector<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>, 4> Dummy; 1852 Redefs.stepForward(MI, Dummy); 1853 } 1854 } 1855 1856 BBI.BB->splice(BBI.BB->end(), &MBB1, MBB1.begin(), DI1); 1857 MBB2.erase(MBB2.begin(), DI2); 1858 1859 // The branches have been checked to match, so it is safe to remove the 1860 // branch in BB1 and rely on the copy in BB2. The complication is that 1861 // the blocks may end with a return instruction, which may or may not 1862 // be marked as "branch". If it's not, then it could be included in 1863 // "dups1", leaving the blocks potentially empty after moving the common 1864 // duplicates. 1865 #ifndef NDEBUG 1866 // Unanalyzable branches must match exactly. Check that now. 1867 if (!BBI1->IsBrAnalyzable) 1868 verifySameBranchInstructions(&MBB1, &MBB2); 1869 #endif 1870 // Remove duplicated instructions from the tail of MBB1: any branch 1871 // instructions, and the common instructions counted by NumDups2. 1872 DI1 = MBB1.end(); 1873 while (DI1 != MBB1.begin()) { 1874 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(DI1); 1875 if (!Prev->isBranch() && !Prev->isDebugInstr()) 1876 break; 1877 DI1 = Prev; 1878 } 1879 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDups2; ) { 1880 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't 1881 // run off the head of the list. 1882 assert(DI1 != MBB1.begin()); 1883 1884 --DI1; 1885 1886 // Since this instruction is going to be deleted, update call 1887 // site info state if the instruction is call instruction. 1888 if (DI1->shouldUpdateCallSiteInfo()) 1889 MBB1.getParent()->eraseCallSiteInfo(&*DI1); 1890 1891 // skip dbg_value instructions 1892 if (!DI1->isDebugInstr()) 1893 ++i; 1894 } 1895 MBB1.erase(DI1, MBB1.end()); 1896 1897 DI2 = BBI2->BB->end(); 1898 // The branches have been checked to match. Skip over the branch in the false 1899 // block so that we don't try to predicate it. 1900 if (RemoveBranch) 1901 BBI2->NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI2->BB); 1902 else { 1903 // Make DI2 point to the end of the range where the common "tail" 1904 // instructions could be found. 1905 while (DI2 != MBB2.begin()) { 1906 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(DI2); 1907 if (!Prev->isBranch() && !Prev->isDebugInstr()) 1908 break; 1909 DI2 = Prev; 1910 } 1911 } 1912 while (NumDups2 != 0) { 1913 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't 1914 // run off the head of the list. 1915 assert(DI2 != MBB2.begin()); 1916 --DI2; 1917 // skip dbg_value instructions 1918 if (!DI2->isDebugInstr()) 1919 --NumDups2; 1920 } 1921 1922 // Remember which registers would later be defined by the false block. 1923 // This allows us not to predicate instructions in the true block that would 1924 // later be re-defined. That is, rather than 1925 // subeq r0, r1, #1 1926 // addne r0, r1, #1 1927 // generate: 1928 // sub r0, r1, #1 1929 // addne r0, r1, #1 1930 SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> RedefsByFalse; 1931 SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> ExtUses; 1932 if (TII->isProfitableToUnpredicate(MBB1, MBB2)) { 1933 for (const MachineInstr &FI : make_range(MBB2.begin(), DI2)) { 1934 if (FI.isDebugInstr()) 1935 continue; 1936 SmallVector<MCPhysReg, 4> Defs; 1937 for (const MachineOperand &MO : FI.operands()) { 1938 if (!MO.isReg()) 1939 continue; 1940 Register Reg = MO.getReg(); 1941 if (!Reg) 1942 continue; 1943 if (MO.isDef()) { 1944 Defs.push_back(Reg); 1945 } else if (!RedefsByFalse.count(Reg)) { 1946 // These are defined before ctrl flow reach the 'false' instructions. 1947 // They cannot be modified by the 'true' instructions. 1948 for (MCPhysReg SubReg : TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg)) 1949 ExtUses.insert(SubReg); 1950 } 1951 } 1952 1953 for (MCPhysReg Reg : Defs) { 1954 if (!ExtUses.count(Reg)) { 1955 for (MCPhysReg SubReg : TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg)) 1956 RedefsByFalse.insert(SubReg); 1957 } 1958 } 1959 } 1960 } 1961 1962 // Predicate the 'true' block. 1963 PredicateBlock(*BBI1, MBB1.end(), *Cond1, &RedefsByFalse); 1964 1965 // After predicating BBI1, if there is a predicated terminator in BBI1 and 1966 // a non-predicated in BBI2, then we don't want to predicate the one from 1967 // BBI2. The reason is that if we merged these blocks, we would end up with 1968 // two predicated terminators in the same block. 1969 // Also, if the branches in MBB1 and MBB2 were non-analyzable, then don't 1970 // predicate them either. They were checked to be identical, and so the 1971 // same branch would happen regardless of which path was taken. 1972 if (!MBB2.empty() && (DI2 == MBB2.end())) { 1973 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1T = MBB1.getFirstTerminator(); 1974 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI2T = MBB2.getFirstTerminator(); 1975 bool BB1Predicated = BBI1T != MBB1.end() && TII->isPredicated(*BBI1T); 1976 bool BB2NonPredicated = BBI2T != MBB2.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*BBI2T); 1977 if (BB2NonPredicated && (BB1Predicated || !BBI2->IsBrAnalyzable)) 1978 --DI2; 1979 } 1980 1981 // Predicate the 'false' block. 1982 PredicateBlock(*BBI2, DI2, *Cond2); 1983 1984 // Merge the true block into the entry of the diamond. 1985 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI1, MergeAddEdges); 1986 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI2, MergeAddEdges); 1987 return true; 1988 } 1989 1990 /// If convert an almost-diamond sub-CFG where the true 1991 /// and false blocks share a common tail. 1992 bool IfConverter::IfConvertForkedDiamond( 1993 BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 1994 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 1995 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred) { 1996 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1997 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1998 1999 // Save the debug location for later. 2000 DebugLoc dl; 2001 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 2002 if (TIE != TrueBBI.BB->end()) 2003 dl = TIE->getDebugLoc(); 2004 // Removing branches from both blocks is safe, because we have already 2005 // determined that both blocks have the same branch instructions. The branch 2006 // will be added back at the end, unpredicated. 2007 if (!IfConvertDiamondCommon( 2008 BBI, TrueBBI, FalseBBI, 2009 NumDups1, NumDups2, 2010 TClobbersPred, FClobbersPred, 2011 /* RemoveBranch */ true, /* MergeAddEdges */ true)) 2012 return false; 2013 2014 // Add back the branch. 2015 // Debug location saved above when removing the branch from BBI2 2016 TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, TrueBBI.TrueBB, TrueBBI.FalseBB, 2017 TrueBBI.BrCond, dl); 2018 2019 // Update block info. 2020 BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true; 2021 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 2022 2023 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 2024 return true; 2025 } 2026 2027 /// If convert a diamond sub-CFG. 2028 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 2029 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 2030 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred) { 2031 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 2032 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 2033 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 2034 2035 // True block must fall through or end with an unanalyzable terminator. 2036 if (!TailBB) { 2037 if (blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) 2038 TailBB = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 2039 assert((TailBB || !TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) && "Unexpected!"); 2040 } 2041 2042 if (!IfConvertDiamondCommon( 2043 BBI, TrueBBI, FalseBBI, 2044 NumDups1, NumDups2, 2045 TClobbersPred, FClobbersPred, 2046 /* RemoveBranch */ TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable, 2047 /* MergeAddEdges */ TailBB == nullptr)) 2048 return false; 2049 2050 // If the if-converted block falls through or unconditionally branches into 2051 // the tail block, and the tail block does not have other predecessors, then 2052 // fold the tail block in as well. Otherwise, unless it falls through to the 2053 // tail, add a unconditional branch to it. 2054 if (TailBB) { 2055 // We need to remove the edges to the true and false blocks manually since 2056 // we didn't let IfConvertDiamondCommon update the CFG. 2057 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(TrueBBI.BB); 2058 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(FalseBBI.BB, true); 2059 2060 BBInfo &TailBBI = BBAnalysis[TailBB->getNumber()]; 2061 bool CanMergeTail = !TailBBI.HasFallThrough && 2062 !TailBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken(); 2063 // The if-converted block can still have a predicated terminator 2064 // (e.g. a predicated return). If that is the case, we cannot merge 2065 // it with the tail block. 2066 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator TI = BBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 2067 if (TI != BBI.BB->end() && TII->isPredicated(*TI)) 2068 CanMergeTail = false; 2069 // There may still be a fall-through edge from BBI1 or BBI2 to TailBB; 2070 // check if there are any other predecessors besides those. 2071 unsigned NumPreds = TailBB->pred_size(); 2072 if (NumPreds > 1) 2073 CanMergeTail = false; 2074 else if (NumPreds == 1 && CanMergeTail) { 2075 MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = TailBB->pred_begin(); 2076 if (*PI != TrueBBI.BB && *PI != FalseBBI.BB) 2077 CanMergeTail = false; 2078 } 2079 if (CanMergeTail) { 2080 MergeBlocks(BBI, TailBBI); 2081 TailBBI.IsDone = true; 2082 } else { 2083 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(TailBB, BranchProbability::getOne()); 2084 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, *TailBB, TII); 2085 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 2086 } 2087 } 2088 2089 // Update block info. 2090 BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true; 2091 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 2092 2093 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 2094 return true; 2095 } 2096 2097 static bool MaySpeculate(const MachineInstr &MI, 2098 SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> &LaterRedefs) { 2099 bool SawStore = true; 2100 if (!MI.isSafeToMove(nullptr, SawStore)) 2101 return false; 2102 2103 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { 2104 if (!MO.isReg()) 2105 continue; 2106 Register Reg = MO.getReg(); 2107 if (!Reg) 2108 continue; 2109 if (MO.isDef() && !LaterRedefs.count(Reg)) 2110 return false; 2111 } 2112 2113 return true; 2114 } 2115 2116 /// Predicate instructions from the start of the block to the specified end with 2117 /// the specified condition. 2118 void IfConverter::PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI, 2119 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E, 2120 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 2121 SmallSet<MCPhysReg, 4> *LaterRedefs) { 2122 bool AnyUnpred = false; 2123 bool MaySpec = LaterRedefs != nullptr; 2124 for (MachineInstr &I : make_range(BBI.BB->begin(), E)) { 2125 if (I.isDebugInstr() || TII->isPredicated(I)) 2126 continue; 2127 // It may be possible not to predicate an instruction if it's the 'true' 2128 // side of a diamond and the 'false' side may re-define the instruction's 2129 // defs. 2130 if (MaySpec && MaySpeculate(I, *LaterRedefs)) { 2131 AnyUnpred = true; 2132 continue; 2133 } 2134 // If any instruction is predicated, then every instruction after it must 2135 // be predicated. 2136 MaySpec = false; 2137 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(I, Cond)) { 2138 #ifndef NDEBUG 2139 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n"; 2140 #endif 2141 llvm_unreachable(nullptr); 2142 } 2143 2144 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of 2145 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill. 2146 UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs); 2147 } 2148 2149 BBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end()); 2150 2151 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2152 BBI.NonPredSize = 0; 2153 2154 ++NumIfConvBBs; 2155 if (AnyUnpred) 2156 ++NumUnpred; 2157 } 2158 2159 /// Copy and predicate instructions from source BB to the destination block. 2160 /// Skip end of block branches if IgnoreBr is true. 2161 void IfConverter::CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, 2162 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 2163 bool IgnoreBr) { 2164 MachineFunction &MF = *ToBBI.BB->getParent(); 2165 2166 MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB; 2167 for (MachineInstr &I : FromMBB) { 2168 // Do not copy the end of the block branches. 2169 if (IgnoreBr && I.isBranch()) 2170 break; 2171 2172 MachineInstr *MI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(&I); 2173 // Make a copy of the call site info. 2174 if (I.isCandidateForCallSiteEntry()) 2175 MF.copyCallSiteInfo(&I, MI); 2176 2177 ToBBI.BB->insert(ToBBI.BB->end(), MI); 2178 ToBBI.NonPredSize++; 2179 unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(I); 2180 unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&I, false); 2181 if (NumCycles > 1) 2182 ToBBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1; 2183 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost; 2184 2185 if (!TII->isPredicated(I) && !MI->isDebugInstr()) { 2186 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(*MI, Cond)) { 2187 #ifndef NDEBUG 2188 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n"; 2189 #endif 2190 llvm_unreachable(nullptr); 2191 } 2192 } 2193 2194 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of 2195 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill. 2196 UpdatePredRedefs(*MI, Redefs); 2197 } 2198 2199 if (!IgnoreBr) { 2200 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromMBB.succ_begin(), 2201 FromMBB.succ_end()); 2202 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB); 2203 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr; 2204 2205 for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : Succs) { 2206 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred. 2207 if (Succ == FallThrough) 2208 continue; 2209 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ); 2210 } 2211 } 2212 2213 ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end()); 2214 ToBBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end()); 2215 2216 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred; 2217 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2218 2219 ++NumDupBBs; 2220 } 2221 2222 /// Move all instructions from FromBB to the end of ToBB. This will leave 2223 /// FromBB as an empty block, so remove all of its successor edges and move it 2224 /// to the end of the function. If AddEdges is true, i.e., when FromBBI's 2225 /// branch is being moved, add those successor edges to ToBBI and remove the old 2226 /// edge from ToBBI to FromBBI. 2227 void IfConverter::MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges) { 2228 MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB; 2229 assert(!FromMBB.hasAddressTaken() && 2230 "Removing a BB whose address is taken!"); 2231 2232 // If we're about to splice an INLINEASM_BR from FromBBI, we need to update 2233 // ToBBI's successor list accordingly. 2234 if (FromMBB.mayHaveInlineAsmBr()) 2235 for (MachineInstr &MI : FromMBB) 2236 if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR) 2237 for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) 2238 if (MO.isMBB() && !ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(MO.getMBB())) 2239 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(MO.getMBB(), BranchProbability::getZero()); 2240 2241 // In case FromMBB contains terminators (e.g. return instruction), 2242 // first move the non-terminator instructions, then the terminators. 2243 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FromTI = FromMBB.getFirstTerminator(); 2244 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ToTI = ToBBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 2245 ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromMBB.begin(), FromTI); 2246 2247 // If FromBB has non-predicated terminator we should copy it at the end. 2248 if (FromTI != FromMBB.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*FromTI)) 2249 ToTI = ToBBI.BB->end(); 2250 ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromTI, FromMBB.end()); 2251 2252 // Force normalizing the successors' probabilities of ToBBI.BB to convert all 2253 // unknown probabilities into known ones. 2254 // FIXME: This usage is too tricky and in the future we would like to 2255 // eliminate all unknown probabilities in MBB. 2256 if (ToBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 2257 ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs(); 2258 2259 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> FromSuccs(FromMBB.successors()); 2260 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB); 2261 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr; 2262 // The edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB, which is only needed when 2263 // AddEdges is true and FromMBB is a successor of ToBBI.BB. 2264 auto To2FromProb = BranchProbability::getZero(); 2265 if (AddEdges && ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(&FromMBB)) { 2266 // Remove the old edge but remember the edge probability so we can calculate 2267 // the correct weights on the new edges being added further down. 2268 To2FromProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, &FromMBB); 2269 ToBBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&FromMBB); 2270 } 2271 2272 for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : FromSuccs) { 2273 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred. 2274 if (Succ == FallThrough) { 2275 FromMBB.removeSuccessor(Succ); 2276 continue; 2277 } 2278 2279 auto NewProb = BranchProbability::getZero(); 2280 if (AddEdges) { 2281 // Calculate the edge probability for the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ, 2282 // which is a portion of the edge probability from FromMBB to Succ. The 2283 // portion ratio is the edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB (if 2284 // FromBBI is a successor of ToBBI.BB. See comment below for exception). 2285 NewProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&FromMBB, Succ); 2286 2287 // To2FromProb is 0 when FromMBB is not a successor of ToBBI.BB. This 2288 // only happens when if-converting a diamond CFG and FromMBB is the 2289 // tail BB. In this case FromMBB post-dominates ToBBI.BB and hence we 2290 // could just use the probabilities on FromMBB's out-edges when adding 2291 // new successors. 2292 if (!To2FromProb.isZero()) 2293 NewProb *= To2FromProb; 2294 } 2295 2296 FromMBB.removeSuccessor(Succ); 2297 2298 if (AddEdges) { 2299 // If the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ already exists, update the 2300 // probability of this edge by adding NewProb to it. An example is shown 2301 // below, in which A is ToBBI.BB and B is FromMBB. In this case we 2302 // don't have to set C as A's successor as it already is. We only need to 2303 // update the edge probability on A->C. Note that B will not be 2304 // immediately removed from A's successors. It is possible that B->D is 2305 // not removed either if D is a fallthrough of B. Later the edge A->D 2306 // (generated here) and B->D will be combined into one edge. To maintain 2307 // correct edge probability of this combined edge, we need to set the edge 2308 // probability of A->B to zero, which is already done above. The edge 2309 // probability on A->D is calculated by scaling the original probability 2310 // on A->B by the probability of B->D. 2311 // 2312 // Before ifcvt: After ifcvt (assume B->D is kept): 2313 // 2314 // A A 2315 // /| /|\ 2316 // / B / B| 2317 // | /| | || 2318 // |/ | | |/ 2319 // C D C D 2320 // 2321 if (ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(Succ)) 2322 ToBBI.BB->setSuccProbability( 2323 find(ToBBI.BB->successors(), Succ), 2324 MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, Succ) + NewProb); 2325 else 2326 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ, NewProb); 2327 } 2328 } 2329 2330 // Move the now empty FromMBB out of the way to the end of the function so 2331 // it doesn't interfere with fallthrough checks done by canFallThroughTo(). 2332 MachineBasicBlock *Last = &*FromMBB.getParent()->rbegin(); 2333 if (Last != &FromMBB) 2334 FromMBB.moveAfter(Last); 2335 2336 // Normalize the probabilities of ToBBI.BB's successors with all adjustment 2337 // we've done above. 2338 if (ToBBI.IsBrAnalyzable && FromBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 2339 ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs(); 2340 2341 ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end()); 2342 FromBBI.Predicate.clear(); 2343 2344 ToBBI.NonPredSize += FromBBI.NonPredSize; 2345 ToBBI.ExtraCost += FromBBI.ExtraCost; 2346 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += FromBBI.ExtraCost2; 2347 FromBBI.NonPredSize = 0; 2348 FromBBI.ExtraCost = 0; 2349 FromBBI.ExtraCost2 = 0; 2350 2351 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred; 2352 ToBBI.HasFallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough; 2353 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2354 FromBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2355 } 2356 2357 FunctionPass * 2358 llvm::createIfConverter(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor) { 2359 return new IfConverter(std::move(Ftor)); 2360 } 2361