1 //===- IfConversion.cpp - Machine code if conversion pass -----------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file implements the machine instruction level if-conversion pass, which 10 // tries to convert conditional branches into predicated instructions. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "BranchFolding.h" 15 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 16 #include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h" 17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h" 22 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h" 23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LivePhysRegs.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MBFIWrapper.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h" 32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h" 33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 34 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h" 35 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetLowering.h" 36 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 37 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h" 38 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 39 #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h" 40 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h" 41 #include "llvm/Pass.h" 42 #include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h" 43 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 44 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 45 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 46 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 47 #include <algorithm> 48 #include <cassert> 49 #include <functional> 50 #include <iterator> 51 #include <memory> 52 #include <utility> 53 #include <vector> 54 55 using namespace llvm; 56 57 #define DEBUG_TYPE "if-converter" 58 59 // Hidden options for help debugging. 60 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStart("ifcvt-fn-start", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 61 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtFnStop("ifcvt-fn-stop", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 62 static cl::opt<int> IfCvtLimit("ifcvt-limit", cl::init(-1), cl::Hidden); 63 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimple("disable-ifcvt-simple", 64 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 65 static cl::opt<bool> DisableSimpleF("disable-ifcvt-simple-false", 66 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 67 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangle("disable-ifcvt-triangle", 68 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 69 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleR("disable-ifcvt-triangle-rev", 70 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 71 static cl::opt<bool> DisableTriangleF("disable-ifcvt-triangle-false", 72 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 73 static cl::opt<bool> DisableDiamond("disable-ifcvt-diamond", 74 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 75 static cl::opt<bool> DisableForkedDiamond("disable-ifcvt-forked-diamond", 76 cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 77 static cl::opt<bool> IfCvtBranchFold("ifcvt-branch-fold", 78 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden); 79 80 STATISTIC(NumSimple, "Number of simple if-conversions performed"); 81 STATISTIC(NumSimpleFalse, "Number of simple (F) if-conversions performed"); 82 STATISTIC(NumTriangle, "Number of triangle if-conversions performed"); 83 STATISTIC(NumTriangleRev, "Number of triangle (R) if-conversions performed"); 84 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFalse,"Number of triangle (F) if-conversions performed"); 85 STATISTIC(NumTriangleFRev, "Number of triangle (F/R) if-conversions performed"); 86 STATISTIC(NumDiamonds, "Number of diamond if-conversions performed"); 87 STATISTIC(NumForkedDiamonds, "Number of forked-diamond if-conversions performed"); 88 STATISTIC(NumIfConvBBs, "Number of if-converted blocks"); 89 STATISTIC(NumDupBBs, "Number of duplicated blocks"); 90 STATISTIC(NumUnpred, "Number of true blocks of diamonds unpredicated"); 91 92 namespace { 93 94 class IfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass { 95 enum IfcvtKind { 96 ICNotClassfied, // BB data valid, but not classified. 97 ICSimpleFalse, // Same as ICSimple, but on the false path. 98 ICSimple, // BB is entry of an one split, no rejoin sub-CFG. 99 ICTriangleFRev, // Same as ICTriangleFalse, but false path rev condition. 100 ICTriangleRev, // Same as ICTriangle, but true path rev condition. 101 ICTriangleFalse, // Same as ICTriangle, but on the false path. 102 ICTriangle, // BB is entry of a triangle sub-CFG. 103 ICDiamond, // BB is entry of a diamond sub-CFG. 104 ICForkedDiamond // BB is entry of an almost diamond sub-CFG, with a 105 // common tail that can be shared. 106 }; 107 108 /// One per MachineBasicBlock, this is used to cache the result 109 /// if-conversion feasibility analysis. This includes results from 110 /// TargetInstrInfo::analyzeBranch() (i.e. TBB, FBB, and Cond), and its 111 /// classification, and common tail block of its successors (if it's a 112 /// diamond shape), its size, whether it's predicable, and whether any 113 /// instruction can clobber the 'would-be' predicate. 114 /// 115 /// IsDone - True if BB is not to be considered for ifcvt. 116 /// IsBeingAnalyzed - True if BB is currently being analyzed. 117 /// IsAnalyzed - True if BB has been analyzed (info is still valid). 118 /// IsEnqueued - True if BB has been enqueued to be ifcvt'ed. 119 /// IsBrAnalyzable - True if analyzeBranch() returns false. 120 /// HasFallThrough - True if BB has fallthrough to the following BB. 121 /// Note that BB may have a fallthrough if both 122 /// !HasFallThrough and !IsBrAnalyzable is true. Also note 123 /// that blockNeverFallThrough() can be used to prove that 124 /// there is no fall through. 125 /// IsUnpredicable - True if BB is known to be unpredicable. 126 /// ClobbersPred - True if BB could modify predicates (e.g. has 127 /// cmp, call, etc.) 128 /// NonPredSize - Number of non-predicated instructions. 129 /// ExtraCost - Extra cost for multi-cycle instructions. 130 /// ExtraCost2 - Some instructions are slower when predicated 131 /// BB - Corresponding MachineBasicBlock. 132 /// TrueBB / FalseBB- See analyzeBranch(), but note that FalseBB can be set 133 /// by AnalyzeBranches even if there is a fallthrough. So 134 /// it doesn't correspond exactly to the result from 135 /// TTI::analyzeBranch. 136 /// BrCond - Conditions for end of block conditional branches. 137 /// Predicate - Predicate used in the BB. 138 struct BBInfo { 139 bool IsDone : 1; 140 bool IsBeingAnalyzed : 1; 141 bool IsAnalyzed : 1; 142 bool IsEnqueued : 1; 143 bool IsBrAnalyzable : 1; 144 bool IsBrReversible : 1; 145 bool HasFallThrough : 1; 146 bool IsUnpredicable : 1; 147 bool CannotBeCopied : 1; 148 bool ClobbersPred : 1; 149 unsigned NonPredSize = 0; 150 unsigned ExtraCost = 0; 151 unsigned ExtraCost2 = 0; 152 MachineBasicBlock *BB = nullptr; 153 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB = nullptr; 154 MachineBasicBlock *FalseBB = nullptr; 155 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> BrCond; 156 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Predicate; 157 158 BBInfo() : IsDone(false), IsBeingAnalyzed(false), 159 IsAnalyzed(false), IsEnqueued(false), IsBrAnalyzable(false), 160 IsBrReversible(false), HasFallThrough(false), 161 IsUnpredicable(false), CannotBeCopied(false), 162 ClobbersPred(false) {} 163 }; 164 165 /// Record information about pending if-conversions to attempt: 166 /// BBI - Corresponding BBInfo. 167 /// Kind - Type of block. See IfcvtKind. 168 /// NeedSubsumption - True if the to-be-predicated BB has already been 169 /// predicated. 170 /// NumDups - Number of instructions that would be duplicated due 171 /// to this if-conversion. (For diamonds, the number of 172 /// identical instructions at the beginnings of both 173 /// paths). 174 /// NumDups2 - For diamonds, the number of identical instructions 175 /// at the ends of both paths. 176 struct IfcvtToken { 177 BBInfo &BBI; 178 IfcvtKind Kind; 179 unsigned NumDups; 180 unsigned NumDups2; 181 bool NeedSubsumption : 1; 182 bool TClobbersPred : 1; 183 bool FClobbersPred : 1; 184 185 IfcvtToken(BBInfo &b, IfcvtKind k, bool s, unsigned d, unsigned d2 = 0, 186 bool tc = false, bool fc = false) 187 : BBI(b), Kind(k), NumDups(d), NumDups2(d2), NeedSubsumption(s), 188 TClobbersPred(tc), FClobbersPred(fc) {} 189 }; 190 191 /// Results of if-conversion feasibility analysis indexed by basic block 192 /// number. 193 std::vector<BBInfo> BBAnalysis; 194 TargetSchedModel SchedModel; 195 196 const TargetLoweringBase *TLI = nullptr; 197 const TargetInstrInfo *TII = nullptr; 198 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr; 199 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo *MBPI = nullptr; 200 MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr; 201 202 LivePhysRegs Redefs; 203 204 bool PreRegAlloc = true; 205 bool MadeChange = false; 206 int FnNum = -1; 207 std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> PredicateFtor; 208 209 public: 210 static char ID; 211 212 IfConverter(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor = nullptr) 213 : MachineFunctionPass(ID), PredicateFtor(std::move(Ftor)) { 214 initializeIfConverterPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); 215 } 216 217 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 218 AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>(); 219 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>(); 220 AU.addRequired<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>(); 221 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 222 } 223 224 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 225 226 MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override { 227 return MachineFunctionProperties().setNoVRegs(); 228 } 229 230 private: 231 bool reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const; 232 bool ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups, 233 BranchProbability Prediction) const; 234 bool ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 235 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups, 236 BranchProbability Prediction) const; 237 bool CountDuplicatedInstructions( 238 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 239 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 240 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 241 MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB, 242 bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const; 243 bool ValidDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 244 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 245 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const; 246 bool ValidForkedDiamond(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 247 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 248 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const; 249 void AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI); 250 void ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI, 251 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 252 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End, 253 bool BranchUnpredicable = false) const; 254 bool RescanInstructions( 255 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 256 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 257 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const; 258 void AnalyzeBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, 259 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens); 260 bool FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred, 261 bool isTriangle = false, bool RevBranch = false, 262 bool hasCommonTail = false); 263 void AnalyzeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF, 264 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens); 265 void InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB); 266 bool IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind); 267 bool IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind); 268 bool IfConvertDiamondCommon(BBInfo &BBI, BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 269 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 270 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred, 271 bool RemoveBranch, bool MergeAddEdges); 272 bool IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 273 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 274 bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers); 275 bool IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 276 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 277 bool TClobbers, bool FClobbers); 278 void PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI, MachineBasicBlock::iterator E, 279 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 280 SmallSet<MCRegister, 4> *LaterRedefs = nullptr); 281 void CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, 282 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 283 bool IgnoreBr = false); 284 void MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges = true); 285 286 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(MachineBasicBlock &BB, 287 unsigned Cycle, unsigned Extra, 288 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 289 return Cycle > 0 && TII->isProfitableToIfCvt(BB, Cycle, Extra, 290 Prediction); 291 } 292 293 bool MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(BBInfo &TBBInfo, BBInfo &FBBInfo, 294 MachineBasicBlock &CommBB, unsigned Dups, 295 BranchProbability Prediction, bool Forked) const { 296 const MachineFunction &MF = *TBBInfo.BB->getParent(); 297 if (MF.getFunction().hasMinSize()) { 298 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBBInfo.BB->begin(); 299 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBBInfo.BB->begin(); 300 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBBInfo.BB->end(); 301 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBBInfo.BB->end(); 302 303 unsigned Dups1 = 0, Dups2 = 0; 304 if (!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2, 305 *TBBInfo.BB, *FBBInfo.BB, 306 /*SkipUnconditionalBranches*/ true)) 307 llvm_unreachable("should already have been checked by ValidDiamond"); 308 309 unsigned BranchBytes = 0; 310 unsigned CommonBytes = 0; 311 312 // Count common instructions at the start of the true and false blocks. 313 for (auto &I : make_range(TBBInfo.BB->begin(), TIB)) { 314 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 315 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 316 } 317 for (auto &I : make_range(FBBInfo.BB->begin(), FIB)) { 318 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 319 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 320 } 321 322 // Count instructions at the end of the true and false blocks, after 323 // the ones we plan to predicate. Analyzable branches will be removed 324 // (unless this is a forked diamond), and all other instructions are 325 // common between the two blocks. 326 for (auto &I : make_range(TIE, TBBInfo.BB->end())) { 327 if (I.isBranch() && TBBInfo.IsBrAnalyzable && !Forked) { 328 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I); 329 BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I); 330 } else { 331 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 332 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 333 } 334 } 335 for (auto &I : make_range(FIE, FBBInfo.BB->end())) { 336 if (I.isBranch() && FBBInfo.IsBrAnalyzable && !Forked) { 337 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I); 338 BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I); 339 } else { 340 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common inst: " << I); 341 CommonBytes += TII->getInstSizeInBytes(I); 342 } 343 } 344 for (auto &I : CommBB.terminators()) { 345 if (I.isBranch()) { 346 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Saving branch: " << I); 347 BranchBytes += TII->predictBranchSizeForIfCvt(I); 348 } 349 } 350 351 // The common instructions in one branch will be eliminated, halving 352 // their code size. 353 CommonBytes /= 2; 354 355 // Count the instructions which we need to predicate. 356 unsigned NumPredicatedInstructions = 0; 357 for (auto &I : make_range(TIB, TIE)) { 358 if (!I.isDebugInstr()) { 359 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Predicating: " << I); 360 NumPredicatedInstructions++; 361 } 362 } 363 for (auto &I : make_range(FIB, FIE)) { 364 if (!I.isDebugInstr()) { 365 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Predicating: " << I); 366 NumPredicatedInstructions++; 367 } 368 } 369 370 // Even though we're optimising for size at the expense of performance, 371 // avoid creating really long predicated blocks. 372 if (NumPredicatedInstructions > 15) 373 return false; 374 375 // Some targets (e.g. Thumb2) need to insert extra instructions to 376 // start predicated blocks. 377 unsigned ExtraPredicateBytes = TII->extraSizeToPredicateInstructions( 378 MF, NumPredicatedInstructions); 379 380 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(BranchBytes=" << BranchBytes 381 << ", CommonBytes=" << CommonBytes 382 << ", NumPredicatedInstructions=" 383 << NumPredicatedInstructions 384 << ", ExtraPredicateBytes=" << ExtraPredicateBytes 385 << ")\n"); 386 return (BranchBytes + CommonBytes) > ExtraPredicateBytes; 387 } else { 388 unsigned TCycle = TBBInfo.NonPredSize + TBBInfo.ExtraCost - Dups; 389 unsigned FCycle = FBBInfo.NonPredSize + FBBInfo.ExtraCost - Dups; 390 bool Res = TCycle > 0 && FCycle > 0 && 391 TII->isProfitableToIfCvt( 392 *TBBInfo.BB, TCycle, TBBInfo.ExtraCost2, *FBBInfo.BB, 393 FCycle, FBBInfo.ExtraCost2, Prediction); 394 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(TCycle=" << TCycle 395 << ", FCycle=" << FCycle 396 << ", TExtra=" << TBBInfo.ExtraCost2 << ", FExtra=" 397 << FBBInfo.ExtraCost2 << ") = " << Res << "\n"); 398 return Res; 399 } 400 } 401 402 /// Returns true if Block ends without a terminator. 403 bool blockAlwaysFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const { 404 return BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.TrueBB == nullptr; 405 } 406 407 /// Returns true if Block is known not to fallthrough to the following BB. 408 bool blockNeverFallThrough(BBInfo &BBI) const { 409 // Trust "HasFallThrough" if we could analyze branches. 410 if (BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 411 return !BBI.HasFallThrough; 412 // If this is the last MBB in the function, or if the textual successor 413 // isn't in the successor list, then there is no fallthrough. 414 MachineFunction::iterator PI = BBI.BB->getIterator(); 415 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(PI); 416 if (I == BBI.BB->getParent()->end() || !PI->isSuccessor(&*I)) 417 return true; 418 // Could not prove that there is no fallthrough. 419 return false; 420 } 421 422 /// Used to sort if-conversion candidates. 423 static bool IfcvtTokenCmp(const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C1, 424 const std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> &C2) { 425 int Incr1 = (C1->Kind == ICDiamond) 426 ? -(int)(C1->NumDups + C1->NumDups2) : (int)C1->NumDups; 427 int Incr2 = (C2->Kind == ICDiamond) 428 ? -(int)(C2->NumDups + C2->NumDups2) : (int)C2->NumDups; 429 if (Incr1 > Incr2) 430 return true; 431 else if (Incr1 == Incr2) { 432 // Favors subsumption. 433 if (!C1->NeedSubsumption && C2->NeedSubsumption) 434 return true; 435 else if (C1->NeedSubsumption == C2->NeedSubsumption) { 436 // Favors diamond over triangle, etc. 437 if ((unsigned)C1->Kind < (unsigned)C2->Kind) 438 return true; 439 else if (C1->Kind == C2->Kind) 440 return C1->BBI.BB->getNumber() < C2->BBI.BB->getNumber(); 441 } 442 } 443 return false; 444 } 445 }; 446 447 } // end anonymous namespace 448 449 char IfConverter::ID = 0; 450 451 char &llvm::IfConverterID = IfConverter::ID; 452 453 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false) 454 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass) 455 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass) 456 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(IfConverter, DEBUG_TYPE, "If Converter", false, false) 457 458 bool IfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 459 if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()) || (PredicateFtor && !PredicateFtor(MF))) 460 return false; 461 462 const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST = MF.getSubtarget(); 463 TLI = ST.getTargetLowering(); 464 TII = ST.getInstrInfo(); 465 TRI = ST.getRegisterInfo(); 466 MBFIWrapper MBFI( 467 getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>().getMBFI()); 468 MBPI = &getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getMBPI(); 469 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI = 470 &getAnalysis<ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass>().getPSI(); 471 MRI = &MF.getRegInfo(); 472 SchedModel.init(&ST); 473 474 if (!TII) return false; 475 476 PreRegAlloc = MRI->isSSA(); 477 478 bool BFChange = false; 479 if (!PreRegAlloc) { 480 // Tail merge tend to expose more if-conversion opportunities. 481 BranchFolder BF(true, false, MBFI, *MBPI, PSI); 482 BFChange = BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, ST.getRegisterInfo()); 483 } 484 485 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nIfcvt: function (" << ++FnNum << ") \'" 486 << MF.getName() << "\'"); 487 488 if (FnNum < IfCvtFnStart || (IfCvtFnStop != -1 && FnNum > IfCvtFnStop)) { 489 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " skipped\n"); 490 return false; 491 } 492 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 493 494 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 495 BBAnalysis.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs()); 496 497 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> Tokens; 498 MadeChange = false; 499 unsigned NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + 500 NumTriangleRev + NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds; 501 while (IfCvtLimit == -1 || (int)NumIfCvts < IfCvtLimit) { 502 // Do an initial analysis for each basic block and find all the potential 503 // candidates to perform if-conversion. 504 bool Change = false; 505 AnalyzeBlocks(MF, Tokens); 506 while (!Tokens.empty()) { 507 std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken> Token = std::move(Tokens.back()); 508 Tokens.pop_back(); 509 BBInfo &BBI = Token->BBI; 510 IfcvtKind Kind = Token->Kind; 511 unsigned NumDups = Token->NumDups; 512 unsigned NumDups2 = Token->NumDups2; 513 514 // If the block has been evicted out of the queue or it has already been 515 // marked dead (due to it being predicated), then skip it. 516 if (BBI.IsDone) 517 BBI.IsEnqueued = false; 518 if (!BBI.IsEnqueued) 519 continue; 520 521 BBI.IsEnqueued = false; 522 523 bool RetVal = false; 524 switch (Kind) { 525 default: llvm_unreachable("Unexpected!"); 526 case ICSimple: 527 case ICSimpleFalse: { 528 bool isFalse = Kind == ICSimpleFalse; 529 if ((isFalse && DisableSimpleF) || (!isFalse && DisableSimple)) break; 530 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Simple" 531 << (Kind == ICSimpleFalse ? " false" : "") 532 << "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) << " (" 533 << ((Kind == ICSimpleFalse) ? BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() 534 : BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()) 535 << ") "); 536 RetVal = IfConvertSimple(BBI, Kind); 537 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 538 if (RetVal) { 539 if (isFalse) ++NumSimpleFalse; 540 else ++NumSimple; 541 } 542 break; 543 } 544 case ICTriangle: 545 case ICTriangleRev: 546 case ICTriangleFalse: 547 case ICTriangleFRev: { 548 bool isFalse = Kind == ICTriangleFalse; 549 bool isRev = (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev); 550 if (DisableTriangle && !isFalse && !isRev) break; 551 if (DisableTriangleR && !isFalse && isRev) break; 552 if (DisableTriangleF && isFalse && !isRev) break; 553 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Triangle"); 554 if (isFalse) 555 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " false"); 556 if (isRev) 557 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " rev"); 558 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) 559 << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() 560 << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 561 RetVal = IfConvertTriangle(BBI, Kind); 562 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 563 if (RetVal) { 564 if (isFalse) 565 ++NumTriangleFalse; 566 else if (isRev) 567 ++NumTriangleRev; 568 else 569 ++NumTriangle; 570 } 571 break; 572 } 573 case ICDiamond: 574 if (DisableDiamond) break; 575 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Diamond): " << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) 576 << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() 577 << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 578 RetVal = IfConvertDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2, 579 Token->TClobbersPred, 580 Token->FClobbersPred); 581 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 582 if (RetVal) ++NumDiamonds; 583 break; 584 case ICForkedDiamond: 585 if (DisableForkedDiamond) break; 586 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Ifcvt (Forked Diamond): " 587 << printMBBReference(*BBI.BB) 588 << " (T:" << BBI.TrueBB->getNumber() 589 << ",F:" << BBI.FalseBB->getNumber() << ") "); 590 RetVal = IfConvertForkedDiamond(BBI, Kind, NumDups, NumDups2, 591 Token->TClobbersPred, 592 Token->FClobbersPred); 593 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (RetVal ? "succeeded!" : "failed!") << "\n"); 594 if (RetVal) ++NumForkedDiamonds; 595 break; 596 } 597 598 if (RetVal && MRI->tracksLiveness()) 599 recomputeLivenessFlags(*BBI.BB); 600 601 Change |= RetVal; 602 603 NumIfCvts = NumSimple + NumSimpleFalse + NumTriangle + NumTriangleRev + 604 NumTriangleFalse + NumTriangleFRev + NumDiamonds; 605 if (IfCvtLimit != -1 && (int)NumIfCvts >= IfCvtLimit) 606 break; 607 } 608 609 if (!Change) 610 break; 611 MadeChange |= Change; 612 } 613 614 Tokens.clear(); 615 BBAnalysis.clear(); 616 617 if (MadeChange && IfCvtBranchFold) { 618 BranchFolder BF(false, false, MBFI, *MBPI, PSI); 619 BF.OptimizeFunction(MF, TII, MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo()); 620 } 621 622 MadeChange |= BFChange; 623 return MadeChange; 624 } 625 626 /// BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given its 'true' successor. 627 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB, 628 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) { 629 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) { 630 if (SuccBB != TrueBB) 631 return SuccBB; 632 } 633 return nullptr; 634 } 635 636 /// Reverse the condition of the end of the block branch. Swap block's 'true' 637 /// and 'false' successors. 638 bool IfConverter::reverseBranchCondition(BBInfo &BBI) const { 639 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 640 if (!TII->reverseBranchCondition(BBI.BrCond)) { 641 TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 642 TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.BrCond, dl); 643 std::swap(BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB); 644 return true; 645 } 646 return false; 647 } 648 649 /// Returns the next block in the function blocks ordering. If it is the end, 650 /// returns NULL. 651 static inline MachineBasicBlock *getNextBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 652 MachineFunction::iterator I = MBB.getIterator(); 653 MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end(); 654 if (++I == E) 655 return nullptr; 656 return &*I; 657 } 658 659 /// Returns true if the 'true' block (along with its predecessor) forms a valid 660 /// simple shape for ifcvt. It also returns the number of instructions that the 661 /// ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in Dups. 662 bool IfConverter::ValidSimple(BBInfo &TrueBBI, unsigned &Dups, 663 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 664 Dups = 0; 665 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone) 666 return false; 667 668 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 669 return false; 670 671 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 672 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied || 673 !TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize, 674 Prediction)) 675 return false; 676 Dups = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 677 } 678 679 return true; 680 } 681 682 /// Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along with their common 683 /// predecessor) forms a valid triangle shape for ifcvt. If 'FalseBranch' is 684 /// true, it checks if 'true' block's false branch branches to the 'false' block 685 /// rather than the other way around. It also returns the number of instructions 686 /// that the ifcvt would need to duplicate if performed in 'Dups'. 687 bool IfConverter::ValidTriangle(BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 688 bool FalseBranch, unsigned &Dups, 689 BranchProbability Prediction) const { 690 Dups = 0; 691 if (TrueBBI.BB == FalseBBI.BB) 692 return false; 693 694 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone) 695 return false; 696 697 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 698 if (TrueBBI.CannotBeCopied) 699 return false; 700 701 unsigned Size = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 702 if (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) { 703 if (TrueBBI.TrueBB && TrueBBI.BrCond.empty()) 704 // Ends with an unconditional branch. It will be removed. 705 --Size; 706 else { 707 MachineBasicBlock *FExit = FalseBranch 708 ? TrueBBI.TrueBB : TrueBBI.FalseBB; 709 if (FExit) 710 // Require a conditional branch 711 ++Size; 712 } 713 } 714 if (!TII->isProfitableToDupForIfCvt(*TrueBBI.BB, Size, Prediction)) 715 return false; 716 Dups = Size; 717 } 718 719 MachineBasicBlock *TExit = FalseBranch ? TrueBBI.FalseBB : TrueBBI.TrueBB; 720 if (!TExit && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) { 721 MachineFunction::iterator I = TrueBBI.BB->getIterator(); 722 if (++I == TrueBBI.BB->getParent()->end()) 723 return false; 724 TExit = &*I; 725 } 726 return TExit && TExit == FalseBBI.BB; 727 } 728 729 /// Count duplicated instructions and move the iterators to show where they 730 /// are. 731 /// @param TIB True Iterator Begin 732 /// @param FIB False Iterator Begin 733 /// These two iterators initially point to the first instruction of the two 734 /// blocks, and finally point to the first non-shared instruction. 735 /// @param TIE True Iterator End 736 /// @param FIE False Iterator End 737 /// These two iterators initially point to End() for the two blocks() and 738 /// finally point to the first shared instruction in the tail. 739 /// Upon return [TIB, TIE), and [FIB, FIE) mark the un-duplicated portions of 740 /// two blocks. 741 /// @param Dups1 count of duplicated instructions at the beginning of the 2 742 /// blocks. 743 /// @param Dups2 count of duplicated instructions at the end of the 2 blocks. 744 /// @param SkipUnconditionalBranches if true, Don't make sure that 745 /// unconditional branches at the end of the blocks are the same. True is 746 /// passed when the blocks are analyzable to allow for fallthrough to be 747 /// handled. 748 /// @return false if the shared portion prevents if conversion. 749 bool IfConverter::CountDuplicatedInstructions( 750 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, 751 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 752 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, 753 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 754 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 755 MachineBasicBlock &TBB, MachineBasicBlock &FBB, 756 bool SkipUnconditionalBranches) const { 757 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) { 758 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 759 TIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(TIB, TIE, false); 760 FIB = skipDebugInstructionsForward(FIB, FIE, false); 761 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 762 break; 763 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(*FIB)) 764 break; 765 // A pred-clobbering instruction in the shared portion prevents 766 // if-conversion. 767 std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs; 768 if (TII->ClobbersPredicate(*TIB, PredDefs, false)) 769 return false; 770 // If we get all the way to the branch instructions, don't count them. 771 if (!TIB->isBranch()) 772 ++Dups1; 773 ++TIB; 774 ++FIB; 775 } 776 777 // Check for already containing all of the block. 778 if (TIB == TIE || FIB == FIE) 779 return true; 780 // Now, in preparation for counting duplicate instructions at the ends of the 781 // blocks, switch to reverse_iterators. Note that getReverse() returns an 782 // iterator that points to the same instruction, unlike std::reverse_iterator. 783 // We have to do our own shifting so that we get the same range. 784 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIE = std::next(TIE.getReverse()); 785 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIE = std::next(FIE.getReverse()); 786 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RTIB = std::next(TIB.getReverse()); 787 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator RFIB = std::next(FIB.getReverse()); 788 789 if (!TBB.succ_empty() || !FBB.succ_empty()) { 790 if (SkipUnconditionalBranches) { 791 while (RTIE != RTIB && RTIE->isUnconditionalBranch()) 792 ++RTIE; 793 while (RFIE != RFIB && RFIE->isUnconditionalBranch()) 794 ++RFIE; 795 } 796 } 797 798 // Count duplicate instructions at the ends of the blocks. 799 while (RTIE != RTIB && RFIE != RFIB) { 800 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 801 // Note that these are reverse iterators going forward. 802 RTIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RTIE, RTIB, false); 803 RFIE = skipDebugInstructionsForward(RFIE, RFIB, false); 804 if (RTIE == RTIB || RFIE == RFIB) 805 break; 806 if (!RTIE->isIdenticalTo(*RFIE)) 807 break; 808 // We have to verify that any branch instructions are the same, and then we 809 // don't count them toward the # of duplicate instructions. 810 if (!RTIE->isBranch()) 811 ++Dups2; 812 ++RTIE; 813 ++RFIE; 814 } 815 TIE = std::next(RTIE.getReverse()); 816 FIE = std::next(RFIE.getReverse()); 817 return true; 818 } 819 820 /// RescanInstructions - Run ScanInstructions on a pair of blocks. 821 /// @param TIB - True Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction 822 /// @param FIB - False Iterator Begin, points to first non-shared instruction 823 /// @param TIE - True Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction 824 /// @param FIE - False Iterator End, points past last non-shared instruction 825 /// @param TrueBBI - BBInfo to update for the true block. 826 /// @param FalseBBI - BBInfo to update for the false block. 827 /// @returns - false if either block cannot be predicated or if both blocks end 828 /// with a predicate-clobbering instruction. 829 bool IfConverter::RescanInstructions( 830 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIB, 831 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &TIE, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FIE, 832 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI) const { 833 bool BranchUnpredicable = true; 834 TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable = FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable = false; 835 ScanInstructions(TrueBBI, TIB, TIE, BranchUnpredicable); 836 if (TrueBBI.IsUnpredicable) 837 return false; 838 ScanInstructions(FalseBBI, FIB, FIE, BranchUnpredicable); 839 if (FalseBBI.IsUnpredicable) 840 return false; 841 if (TrueBBI.ClobbersPred && FalseBBI.ClobbersPred) 842 return false; 843 return true; 844 } 845 846 #ifndef NDEBUG 847 static void verifySameBranchInstructions( 848 MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 849 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) { 850 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B1 = MBB1->rend(); 851 const MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator B2 = MBB2->rend(); 852 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E1 = MBB1->rbegin(); 853 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator E2 = MBB2->rbegin(); 854 while (E1 != B1 && E2 != B2) { 855 skipDebugInstructionsForward(E1, B1, false); 856 skipDebugInstructionsForward(E2, B2, false); 857 if (E1 == B1 && E2 == B2) 858 break; 859 860 if (E1 == B1) { 861 assert(!E2->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty."); 862 break; 863 } 864 if (E2 == B2) { 865 assert(!E1->isBranch() && "Branch mis-match, one block is empty."); 866 break; 867 } 868 869 if (E1->isBranch() || E2->isBranch()) 870 assert(E1->isIdenticalTo(*E2) && 871 "Branch mis-match, branch instructions don't match."); 872 else 873 break; 874 ++E1; 875 ++E2; 876 } 877 } 878 #endif 879 880 /// ValidForkedDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along 881 /// with their common predecessor) form a diamond if a common tail block is 882 /// extracted. 883 /// While not strictly a diamond, this pattern would form a diamond if 884 /// tail-merging had merged the shared tails. 885 /// EBB 886 /// _/ \_ 887 /// | | 888 /// TBB FBB 889 /// / \ / \ 890 /// FalseBB TrueBB FalseBB 891 /// Currently only handles analyzable branches. 892 /// Specifically excludes actual diamonds to avoid overlap. 893 bool IfConverter::ValidForkedDiamond( 894 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 895 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 896 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const { 897 Dups1 = Dups2 = 0; 898 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone || 899 FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone) 900 return false; 901 902 if (!TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || !FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 903 return false; 904 // Don't IfConvert blocks that can't be folded into their predecessor. 905 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) 906 return false; 907 908 // This function is specifically looking for conditional tails, as 909 // unconditional tails are already handled by the standard diamond case. 910 if (TrueBBI.BrCond.size() == 0 || 911 FalseBBI.BrCond.size() == 0) 912 return false; 913 914 MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 915 MachineBasicBlock *TF = TrueBBI.FalseBB; 916 MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 917 MachineBasicBlock *FF = FalseBBI.FalseBB; 918 919 if (!TT) 920 TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB); 921 if (!TF) 922 TF = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB); 923 if (!FT) 924 FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB); 925 if (!FF) 926 FF = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB); 927 928 if (!TT || !TF) 929 return false; 930 931 // Check successors. If they don't match, bail. 932 if (!((TT == FT && TF == FF) || (TF == FT && TT == FF))) 933 return false; 934 935 bool FalseReversed = false; 936 if (TF == FT && TT == FF) { 937 // If the branches are opposing, but we can't reverse, don't do it. 938 if (!FalseBBI.IsBrReversible) 939 return false; 940 FalseReversed = true; 941 reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI); 942 } 943 auto UnReverseOnExit = make_scope_exit([&]() { 944 if (FalseReversed) 945 reverseBranchCondition(FalseBBI); 946 }); 947 948 // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning of the true and false blocks. 949 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin(); 950 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin(); 951 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end(); 952 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end(); 953 if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2, 954 *TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB, 955 /* SkipUnconditionalBranches */ true)) 956 return false; 957 958 TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB; 959 FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB; 960 TrueBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 961 FalseBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 962 if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) 963 return false; 964 965 // The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions 966 // are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that 967 // was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct. 968 TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 969 FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize; 970 return true; 971 } 972 973 /// ValidDiamond - Returns true if the 'true' and 'false' blocks (along 974 /// with their common predecessor) forms a valid diamond shape for ifcvt. 975 bool IfConverter::ValidDiamond( 976 BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 977 unsigned &Dups1, unsigned &Dups2, 978 BBInfo &TrueBBICalc, BBInfo &FalseBBICalc) const { 979 Dups1 = Dups2 = 0; 980 if (TrueBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || TrueBBI.IsDone || 981 FalseBBI.IsBeingAnalyzed || FalseBBI.IsDone) 982 return false; 983 984 // If the True and False BBs are equal we're dealing with a degenerate case 985 // that we don't treat as a diamond. 986 if (TrueBBI.BB == FalseBBI.BB) 987 return false; 988 989 MachineBasicBlock *TT = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 990 MachineBasicBlock *FT = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 991 992 if (!TT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) 993 TT = getNextBlock(*TrueBBI.BB); 994 if (!FT && blockAlwaysFallThrough(FalseBBI)) 995 FT = getNextBlock(*FalseBBI.BB); 996 if (TT != FT) 997 return false; 998 if (!TT && (TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable || FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable)) 999 return false; 1000 if (TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) 1001 return false; 1002 1003 // FIXME: Allow true block to have an early exit? 1004 if (TrueBBI.FalseBB || FalseBBI.FalseBB) 1005 return false; 1006 1007 // Count duplicate instructions at the beginning and end of the true and 1008 // false blocks. 1009 // Skip unconditional branches only if we are considering an analyzable 1010 // diamond. Otherwise the branches must be the same. 1011 bool SkipUnconditionalBranches = 1012 TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable && FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 1013 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TrueBBI.BB->begin(); 1014 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FalseBBI.BB->begin(); 1015 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->end(); 1016 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FalseBBI.BB->end(); 1017 if(!CountDuplicatedInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, Dups1, Dups2, 1018 *TrueBBI.BB, *FalseBBI.BB, 1019 SkipUnconditionalBranches)) 1020 return false; 1021 1022 TrueBBICalc.BB = TrueBBI.BB; 1023 FalseBBICalc.BB = FalseBBI.BB; 1024 TrueBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 1025 FalseBBICalc.IsBrAnalyzable = FalseBBI.IsBrAnalyzable; 1026 if (!RescanInstructions(TIB, FIB, TIE, FIE, TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) 1027 return false; 1028 // The size is used to decide whether to if-convert, and the shared portions 1029 // are subtracted off. Because of the subtraction, we just use the size that 1030 // was calculated by the original ScanInstructions, as it is correct. 1031 TrueBBICalc.NonPredSize = TrueBBI.NonPredSize; 1032 FalseBBICalc.NonPredSize = FalseBBI.NonPredSize; 1033 return true; 1034 } 1035 1036 /// AnalyzeBranches - Look at the branches at the end of a block to determine if 1037 /// the block is predicable. 1038 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBranches(BBInfo &BBI) { 1039 if (BBI.IsDone) 1040 return; 1041 1042 BBI.TrueBB = BBI.FalseBB = nullptr; 1043 BBI.BrCond.clear(); 1044 BBI.IsBrAnalyzable = 1045 !TII->analyzeBranch(*BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB, BBI.FalseBB, BBI.BrCond); 1046 if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) { 1047 BBI.TrueBB = nullptr; 1048 BBI.FalseBB = nullptr; 1049 BBI.BrCond.clear(); 1050 } 1051 1052 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1053 BBI.IsBrReversible = (RevCond.size() == 0) || 1054 !TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond); 1055 BBI.HasFallThrough = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && BBI.FalseBB == nullptr; 1056 1057 if (BBI.BrCond.size()) { 1058 // No false branch. This BB must end with a conditional branch and a 1059 // fallthrough. 1060 if (!BBI.FalseBB) 1061 BBI.FalseBB = findFalseBlock(BBI.BB, BBI.TrueBB); 1062 if (!BBI.FalseBB) { 1063 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same? 1064 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1065 } 1066 } 1067 } 1068 1069 /// ScanInstructions - Scan all the instructions in the block to determine if 1070 /// the block is predicable. In most cases, that means all the instructions 1071 /// in the block are isPredicable(). Also checks if the block contains any 1072 /// instruction which can clobber a predicate (e.g. condition code register). 1073 /// If so, the block is not predicable unless it's the last instruction. 1074 void IfConverter::ScanInstructions(BBInfo &BBI, 1075 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &Begin, 1076 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &End, 1077 bool BranchUnpredicable) const { 1078 if (BBI.IsDone || BBI.IsUnpredicable) 1079 return; 1080 1081 bool AlreadyPredicated = !BBI.Predicate.empty(); 1082 1083 BBI.NonPredSize = 0; 1084 BBI.ExtraCost = 0; 1085 BBI.ExtraCost2 = 0; 1086 BBI.ClobbersPred = false; 1087 for (MachineInstr &MI : make_range(Begin, End)) { 1088 if (MI.isDebugInstr()) 1089 continue; 1090 1091 // It's unsafe to duplicate convergent instructions in this context, so set 1092 // BBI.CannotBeCopied to true if MI is convergent. To see why, consider the 1093 // following CFG, which is subject to our "simple" transformation. 1094 // 1095 // BB0 // if (c1) goto BB1; else goto BB2; 1096 // / \ 1097 // BB1 | 1098 // | BB2 // if (c2) goto TBB; else goto FBB; 1099 // | / | 1100 // | / | 1101 // TBB | 1102 // | | 1103 // | FBB 1104 // | 1105 // exit 1106 // 1107 // Suppose we want to move TBB's contents up into BB1 and BB2 (in BB1 they'd 1108 // be unconditional, and in BB2, they'd be predicated upon c2), and suppose 1109 // TBB contains a convergent instruction. This is safe iff doing so does 1110 // not add a control-flow dependency to the convergent instruction -- i.e., 1111 // it's safe iff the set of control flows that leads us to the convergent 1112 // instruction does not get smaller after the transformation. 1113 // 1114 // Originally we executed TBB if c1 || c2. After the transformation, there 1115 // are two copies of TBB's instructions. We get to the first if c1, and we 1116 // get to the second if !c1 && c2. 1117 // 1118 // There are clearly fewer ways to satisfy the condition "c1" than 1119 // "c1 || c2". Since we've shrunk the set of control flows which lead to 1120 // our convergent instruction, the transformation is unsafe. 1121 if (MI.isNotDuplicable() || MI.isConvergent()) 1122 BBI.CannotBeCopied = true; 1123 1124 bool isPredicated = TII->isPredicated(MI); 1125 bool isCondBr = BBI.IsBrAnalyzable && MI.isConditionalBranch(); 1126 1127 if (BranchUnpredicable && MI.isBranch()) { 1128 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1129 return; 1130 } 1131 1132 // A conditional branch is not predicable, but it may be eliminated. 1133 if (isCondBr) 1134 continue; 1135 1136 if (!isPredicated) { 1137 BBI.NonPredSize++; 1138 unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(MI); 1139 unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&MI, false); 1140 if (NumCycles > 1) 1141 BBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1; 1142 BBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost; 1143 } else if (!AlreadyPredicated) { 1144 // FIXME: This instruction is already predicated before the 1145 // if-conversion pass. It's probably something like a conditional move. 1146 // Mark this block unpredicable for now. 1147 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1148 return; 1149 } 1150 1151 if (BBI.ClobbersPred && !isPredicated) { 1152 // Predicate modification instruction should end the block (except for 1153 // already predicated instructions and end of block branches). 1154 // Predicate may have been modified, the subsequent (currently) 1155 // unpredicated instructions cannot be correctly predicated. 1156 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1157 return; 1158 } 1159 1160 // FIXME: Make use of PredDefs? e.g. ADDC, SUBC sets predicates but are 1161 // still potentially predicable. 1162 std::vector<MachineOperand> PredDefs; 1163 if (TII->ClobbersPredicate(MI, PredDefs, true)) 1164 BBI.ClobbersPred = true; 1165 1166 if (!TII->isPredicable(MI)) { 1167 BBI.IsUnpredicable = true; 1168 return; 1169 } 1170 } 1171 } 1172 1173 /// Determine if the block is a suitable candidate to be predicated by the 1174 /// specified predicate. 1175 /// @param BBI BBInfo for the block to check 1176 /// @param Pred Predicate array for the branch that leads to BBI 1177 /// @param isTriangle true if the Analysis is for a triangle 1178 /// @param RevBranch true if Reverse(Pred) leads to BBI (e.g. BBI is the false 1179 /// case 1180 /// @param hasCommonTail true if BBI shares a tail with a sibling block that 1181 /// contains any instruction that would make the block unpredicable. 1182 bool IfConverter::FeasibilityAnalysis(BBInfo &BBI, 1183 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Pred, 1184 bool isTriangle, bool RevBranch, 1185 bool hasCommonTail) { 1186 // If the block is dead or unpredicable, then it cannot be predicated. 1187 // Two blocks may share a common unpredicable tail, but this doesn't prevent 1188 // them from being if-converted. The non-shared portion is assumed to have 1189 // been checked 1190 if (BBI.IsDone || (BBI.IsUnpredicable && !hasCommonTail)) 1191 return false; 1192 1193 // If it is already predicated but we couldn't analyze its terminator, the 1194 // latter might fallthrough, but we can't determine where to. 1195 // Conservatively avoid if-converting again. 1196 if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !BBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 1197 return false; 1198 1199 // If it is already predicated, check if the new predicate subsumes 1200 // its predicate. 1201 if (BBI.Predicate.size() && !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Pred, BBI.Predicate)) 1202 return false; 1203 1204 if (!hasCommonTail && BBI.BrCond.size()) { 1205 if (!isTriangle) 1206 return false; 1207 1208 // Test predicate subsumption. 1209 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevPred(Pred.begin(), Pred.end()); 1210 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1211 if (RevBranch) { 1212 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1213 return false; 1214 } 1215 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevPred) || 1216 !TII->SubsumesPredicate(Cond, RevPred)) 1217 return false; 1218 } 1219 1220 return true; 1221 } 1222 1223 /// Analyze the structure of the sub-CFG starting from the specified block. 1224 /// Record its successors and whether it looks like an if-conversion candidate. 1225 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlock( 1226 MachineBasicBlock &MBB, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) { 1227 struct BBState { 1228 BBState(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) : MBB(&MBB) {} 1229 MachineBasicBlock *MBB; 1230 1231 /// This flag is true if MBB's successors have been analyzed. 1232 bool SuccsAnalyzed = false; 1233 }; 1234 1235 // Push MBB to the stack. 1236 SmallVector<BBState, 16> BBStack(1, MBB); 1237 1238 while (!BBStack.empty()) { 1239 BBState &State = BBStack.back(); 1240 MachineBasicBlock *BB = State.MBB; 1241 BBInfo &BBI = BBAnalysis[BB->getNumber()]; 1242 1243 if (!State.SuccsAnalyzed) { 1244 if (BBI.IsAnalyzed || BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed) { 1245 BBStack.pop_back(); 1246 continue; 1247 } 1248 1249 BBI.BB = BB; 1250 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = true; 1251 1252 AnalyzeBranches(BBI); 1253 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin = BBI.BB->begin(); 1254 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End = BBI.BB->end(); 1255 ScanInstructions(BBI, Begin, End); 1256 1257 // Unanalyzable or ends with fallthrough or unconditional branch, or if is 1258 // not considered for ifcvt anymore. 1259 if (!BBI.IsBrAnalyzable || BBI.BrCond.empty() || BBI.IsDone) { 1260 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1261 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1262 BBStack.pop_back(); 1263 continue; 1264 } 1265 1266 // Do not ifcvt if either path is a back edge to the entry block. 1267 if (BBI.TrueBB == BB || BBI.FalseBB == BB) { 1268 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1269 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1270 BBStack.pop_back(); 1271 continue; 1272 } 1273 1274 // Do not ifcvt if true and false fallthrough blocks are the same. 1275 if (!BBI.FalseBB) { 1276 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1277 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1278 BBStack.pop_back(); 1279 continue; 1280 } 1281 1282 // Push the False and True blocks to the stack. 1283 State.SuccsAnalyzed = true; 1284 BBStack.push_back(*BBI.FalseBB); 1285 BBStack.push_back(*BBI.TrueBB); 1286 continue; 1287 } 1288 1289 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1290 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1291 1292 if (TrueBBI.IsDone && FalseBBI.IsDone) { 1293 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1294 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1295 BBStack.pop_back(); 1296 continue; 1297 } 1298 1299 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> 1300 RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1301 bool CanRevCond = !TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond); 1302 1303 unsigned Dups = 0; 1304 unsigned Dups2 = 0; 1305 bool TNeedSub = !TrueBBI.Predicate.empty(); 1306 bool FNeedSub = !FalseBBI.Predicate.empty(); 1307 bool Enqueued = false; 1308 1309 BranchProbability Prediction = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BB, TrueBBI.BB); 1310 1311 if (CanRevCond) { 1312 BBInfo TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc; 1313 auto feasibleDiamond = [&](bool Forked) { 1314 bool MeetsSize = MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc, *BB, 1315 Dups + Dups2, Prediction, Forked); 1316 bool TrueFeasible = FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, 1317 /* IsTriangle */ false, /* RevCond */ false, 1318 /* hasCommonTail */ true); 1319 bool FalseFeasible = FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, 1320 /* IsTriangle */ false, /* RevCond */ false, 1321 /* hasCommonTail */ true); 1322 return MeetsSize && TrueFeasible && FalseFeasible; 1323 }; 1324 1325 if (ValidDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2, 1326 TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) { 1327 if (feasibleDiamond(false)) { 1328 // Diamond: 1329 // EBB 1330 // / \_ 1331 // | | 1332 // TBB FBB 1333 // \ / 1334 // TailBB 1335 // Note TailBB can be empty. 1336 Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>( 1337 BBI, ICDiamond, TNeedSub | FNeedSub, Dups, Dups2, 1338 (bool) TrueBBICalc.ClobbersPred, (bool) FalseBBICalc.ClobbersPred)); 1339 Enqueued = true; 1340 } 1341 } else if (ValidForkedDiamond(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, Dups, Dups2, 1342 TrueBBICalc, FalseBBICalc)) { 1343 if (feasibleDiamond(true)) { 1344 // ForkedDiamond: 1345 // if TBB and FBB have a common tail that includes their conditional 1346 // branch instructions, then we can If Convert this pattern. 1347 // EBB 1348 // _/ \_ 1349 // | | 1350 // TBB FBB 1351 // / \ / \ 1352 // FalseBB TrueBB FalseBB 1353 // 1354 Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>( 1355 BBI, ICForkedDiamond, TNeedSub | FNeedSub, Dups, Dups2, 1356 (bool) TrueBBICalc.ClobbersPred, (bool) FalseBBICalc.ClobbersPred)); 1357 Enqueued = true; 1358 } 1359 } 1360 } 1361 1362 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, false, Dups, Prediction) && 1363 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1364 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1365 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true)) { 1366 // Triangle: 1367 // EBB 1368 // | \_ 1369 // | | 1370 // | TBB 1371 // | / 1372 // FBB 1373 Tokens.push_back( 1374 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangle, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1375 Enqueued = true; 1376 } 1377 1378 if (ValidTriangle(TrueBBI, FalseBBI, true, Dups, Prediction) && 1379 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1380 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1381 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond, true, true)) { 1382 Tokens.push_back( 1383 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleRev, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1384 Enqueued = true; 1385 } 1386 1387 if (ValidSimple(TrueBBI, Dups, Prediction) && 1388 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*TrueBBI.BB, TrueBBI.NonPredSize + TrueBBI.ExtraCost, 1389 TrueBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction) && 1390 FeasibilityAnalysis(TrueBBI, BBI.BrCond)) { 1391 // Simple (split, no rejoin): 1392 // EBB 1393 // | \_ 1394 // | | 1395 // | TBB---> exit 1396 // | 1397 // FBB 1398 Tokens.push_back( 1399 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimple, TNeedSub, Dups)); 1400 Enqueued = true; 1401 } 1402 1403 if (CanRevCond) { 1404 // Try the other path... 1405 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, false, Dups, 1406 Prediction.getCompl()) && 1407 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1408 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1409 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1410 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true)) { 1411 Tokens.push_back(std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFalse, 1412 FNeedSub, Dups)); 1413 Enqueued = true; 1414 } 1415 1416 if (ValidTriangle(FalseBBI, TrueBBI, true, Dups, 1417 Prediction.getCompl()) && 1418 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1419 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1420 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1421 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond, true, true)) { 1422 Tokens.push_back( 1423 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICTriangleFRev, FNeedSub, Dups)); 1424 Enqueued = true; 1425 } 1426 1427 if (ValidSimple(FalseBBI, Dups, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1428 MeetIfcvtSizeLimit(*FalseBBI.BB, 1429 FalseBBI.NonPredSize + FalseBBI.ExtraCost, 1430 FalseBBI.ExtraCost2, Prediction.getCompl()) && 1431 FeasibilityAnalysis(FalseBBI, RevCond)) { 1432 Tokens.push_back( 1433 std::make_unique<IfcvtToken>(BBI, ICSimpleFalse, FNeedSub, Dups)); 1434 Enqueued = true; 1435 } 1436 } 1437 1438 BBI.IsEnqueued = Enqueued; 1439 BBI.IsBeingAnalyzed = false; 1440 BBI.IsAnalyzed = true; 1441 BBStack.pop_back(); 1442 } 1443 } 1444 1445 /// Analyze all blocks and find entries for all if-conversion candidates. 1446 void IfConverter::AnalyzeBlocks( 1447 MachineFunction &MF, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IfcvtToken>> &Tokens) { 1448 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) 1449 AnalyzeBlock(MBB, Tokens); 1450 1451 // Sort to favor more complex ifcvt scheme. 1452 llvm::stable_sort(Tokens, IfcvtTokenCmp); 1453 } 1454 1455 /// Returns true either if ToMBB is the next block after MBB or that all the 1456 /// intervening blocks are empty (given MBB can fall through to its next block). 1457 static bool canFallThroughTo(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB) { 1458 MachineFunction::iterator PI = MBB.getIterator(); 1459 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(PI); 1460 MachineFunction::iterator TI = ToMBB.getIterator(); 1461 MachineFunction::iterator E = MBB.getParent()->end(); 1462 while (I != TI) { 1463 // Check isSuccessor to avoid case where the next block is empty, but 1464 // it's not a successor. 1465 if (I == E || !I->empty() || !PI->isSuccessor(&*I)) 1466 return false; 1467 PI = I++; 1468 } 1469 // Finally see if the last I is indeed a successor to PI. 1470 return PI->isSuccessor(&*I); 1471 } 1472 1473 /// Invalidate predecessor BB info so it would be re-analyzed to determine if it 1474 /// can be if-converted. If predecessor is already enqueued, dequeue it! 1475 void IfConverter::InvalidatePreds(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 1476 for (const MachineBasicBlock *Predecessor : MBB.predecessors()) { 1477 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[Predecessor->getNumber()]; 1478 if (PBBI.IsDone || PBBI.BB == &MBB) 1479 continue; 1480 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1481 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false; 1482 } 1483 } 1484 1485 /// Inserts an unconditional branch from \p MBB to \p ToMBB. 1486 static void InsertUncondBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock &ToMBB, 1487 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 1488 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1489 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> NoCond; 1490 TII->insertBranch(MBB, &ToMBB, nullptr, NoCond, dl); 1491 } 1492 1493 /// Behaves like LiveRegUnits::StepForward() but also adds implicit uses to all 1494 /// values defined in MI which are also live/used by MI. 1495 static void UpdatePredRedefs(MachineInstr &MI, LivePhysRegs &Redefs) { 1496 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MI.getMF()->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(); 1497 1498 // Before stepping forward past MI, remember which regs were live 1499 // before MI. This is needed to set the Undef flag only when reg is 1500 // dead. 1501 SparseSet<MCPhysReg, identity<MCPhysReg>> LiveBeforeMI; 1502 LiveBeforeMI.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegs()); 1503 for (unsigned Reg : Redefs) 1504 LiveBeforeMI.insert(Reg); 1505 1506 SmallVector<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>, 4> Clobbers; 1507 Redefs.stepForward(MI, Clobbers); 1508 1509 // Now add the implicit uses for each of the clobbered values. 1510 for (auto Clobber : Clobbers) { 1511 // FIXME: Const cast here is nasty, but better than making StepForward 1512 // take a mutable instruction instead of const. 1513 unsigned Reg = Clobber.first; 1514 MachineOperand &Op = const_cast<MachineOperand&>(*Clobber.second); 1515 MachineInstr *OpMI = Op.getParent(); 1516 MachineInstrBuilder MIB(*OpMI->getMF(), OpMI); 1517 if (Op.isRegMask()) { 1518 // First handle regmasks. They clobber any entries in the mask which 1519 // means that we need a def for those registers. 1520 if (LiveBeforeMI.count(Reg)) 1521 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit); 1522 1523 // We also need to add an implicit def of this register for the later 1524 // use to read from. 1525 // For the register allocator to have allocated a register clobbered 1526 // by the call which is used later, it must be the case that 1527 // the call doesn't return. 1528 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit | RegState::Define); 1529 continue; 1530 } 1531 if (any_of(TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg), 1532 [&](MCPhysReg S) { return LiveBeforeMI.count(S); })) 1533 MIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::Implicit); 1534 } 1535 } 1536 1537 /// If convert a simple (split, no rejoin) sub-CFG. 1538 bool IfConverter::IfConvertSimple(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) { 1539 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1540 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1541 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI; 1542 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI; 1543 1544 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1545 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse) 1546 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI); 1547 1548 MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB; 1549 MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB; 1550 if (CvtBBI->IsDone || 1551 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) { 1552 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block. 1553 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1554 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false; 1555 return false; 1556 } 1557 1558 if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken()) 1559 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken. 1560 return false; 1561 1562 if (Kind == ICSimpleFalse) 1563 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1564 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1565 1566 Redefs.init(*TRI); 1567 1568 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1569 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by 1570 // predicated instructions. 1571 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(CvtMBB); 1572 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(NextMBB); 1573 } 1574 1575 // Remove the branches from the entry so we can add the contents of the true 1576 // block to it. 1577 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 1578 1579 if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) { 1580 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to 1581 // the entry block. 1582 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond); 1583 1584 // Keep the CFG updated. 1585 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true); 1586 } else { 1587 // Predicate the instructions in the true block. 1588 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond); 1589 1590 // Merge converted block into entry block. The BB to Cvt edge is removed 1591 // by MergeBlocks. 1592 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI); 1593 } 1594 1595 bool IterIfcvt = true; 1596 if (!canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB)) { 1597 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII); 1598 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 1599 // Now ifcvt'd block will look like this: 1600 // BB: 1601 // ... 1602 // t, f = cmp 1603 // if t op 1604 // b BBf 1605 // 1606 // We cannot further ifcvt this block because the unconditional branch 1607 // will have to be predicated on the new condition, that will not be 1608 // available if cmp executes. 1609 IterIfcvt = false; 1610 } 1611 1612 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted. 1613 if (!IterIfcvt) 1614 BBI.IsDone = true; 1615 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 1616 CvtBBI->IsDone = true; 1617 1618 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 1619 return true; 1620 } 1621 1622 /// If convert a triangle sub-CFG. 1623 bool IfConverter::IfConvertTriangle(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind) { 1624 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 1625 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 1626 BBInfo *CvtBBI = &TrueBBI; 1627 BBInfo *NextBBI = &FalseBBI; 1628 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1629 1630 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1631 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) 1632 std::swap(CvtBBI, NextBBI); 1633 1634 MachineBasicBlock &CvtMBB = *CvtBBI->BB; 1635 MachineBasicBlock &NextMBB = *NextBBI->BB; 1636 if (CvtBBI->IsDone || 1637 (CvtBBI->CannotBeCopied && CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1)) { 1638 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate this block. 1639 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1640 CvtBBI->IsAnalyzed = false; 1641 return false; 1642 } 1643 1644 if (CvtMBB.hasAddressTaken()) 1645 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if BB's address is taken. 1646 return false; 1647 1648 if (Kind == ICTriangleFalse || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) 1649 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(Cond)) 1650 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1651 1652 if (Kind == ICTriangleRev || Kind == ICTriangleFRev) { 1653 if (reverseBranchCondition(*CvtBBI)) { 1654 // BB has been changed, modify its predecessors (except for this 1655 // one) so they don't get ifcvt'ed based on bad intel. 1656 for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : CvtMBB.predecessors()) { 1657 if (PBB == BBI.BB) 1658 continue; 1659 BBInfo &PBBI = BBAnalysis[PBB->getNumber()]; 1660 if (PBBI.IsEnqueued) { 1661 PBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1662 PBBI.IsEnqueued = false; 1663 } 1664 } 1665 } 1666 } 1667 1668 // Initialize liveins to the first BB. These are potentially redefined by 1669 // predicated instructions. 1670 Redefs.init(*TRI); 1671 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1672 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(CvtMBB); 1673 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(NextMBB); 1674 } 1675 1676 bool HasEarlyExit = CvtBBI->FalseBB != nullptr; 1677 BranchProbability CvtNext, CvtFalse, BBNext, BBCvt; 1678 1679 if (HasEarlyExit) { 1680 // Get probabilities before modifying CvtMBB and BBI.BB. 1681 CvtNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, &NextMBB); 1682 CvtFalse = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB); 1683 BBNext = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &NextMBB); 1684 BBCvt = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(BBI.BB, &CvtMBB); 1685 } 1686 1687 // Remove the branches from the entry so we can add the contents of the true 1688 // block to it. 1689 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 1690 1691 if (CvtMBB.pred_size() > 1) { 1692 // Copy instructions in the true block, predicate them, and add them to 1693 // the entry block. 1694 CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBI, *CvtBBI, Cond, true); 1695 } else { 1696 // Predicate the 'true' block after removing its branch. 1697 CvtBBI->NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(CvtMBB); 1698 PredicateBlock(*CvtBBI, CvtMBB.end(), Cond); 1699 1700 // Now merge the entry of the triangle with the true block. 1701 MergeBlocks(BBI, *CvtBBI, false); 1702 } 1703 1704 // Keep the CFG updated. 1705 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&CvtMBB, true); 1706 1707 // If 'true' block has a 'false' successor, add an exit branch to it. 1708 if (HasEarlyExit) { 1709 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(CvtBBI->BrCond.begin(), 1710 CvtBBI->BrCond.end()); 1711 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond)) 1712 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1713 1714 // Update the edge probability for both CvtBBI->FalseBB and NextBBI. 1715 // NewNext = New_Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) = 1716 // Prob(BBI.BB, NextMBB) + 1717 // Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, NextMBB) 1718 // NewFalse = New_Prob(BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB) = 1719 // Prob(BBI.BB, CvtMBB) * Prob(CvtMBB, CvtBBI->FalseBB) 1720 auto NewTrueBB = getNextBlock(*BBI.BB); 1721 auto NewNext = BBNext + BBCvt * CvtNext; 1722 auto NewTrueBBIter = find(BBI.BB->successors(), NewTrueBB); 1723 if (NewTrueBBIter != BBI.BB->succ_end()) 1724 BBI.BB->setSuccProbability(NewTrueBBIter, NewNext); 1725 1726 auto NewFalse = BBCvt * CvtFalse; 1727 TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, CvtBBI->FalseBB, nullptr, RevCond, dl); 1728 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(CvtBBI->FalseBB, NewFalse); 1729 } 1730 1731 // Merge in the 'false' block if the 'false' block has no other 1732 // predecessors. Otherwise, add an unconditional branch to 'false'. 1733 bool FalseBBDead = false; 1734 bool IterIfcvt = true; 1735 bool isFallThrough = canFallThroughTo(*BBI.BB, NextMBB); 1736 if (!isFallThrough) { 1737 // Only merge them if the true block does not fallthrough to the false 1738 // block. By not merging them, we make it possible to iteratively 1739 // ifcvt the blocks. 1740 if (!HasEarlyExit && NextMBB.pred_size() == 1 && 1741 blockNeverFallThrough(*NextBBI) && !NextMBB.hasAddressTaken()) { 1742 MergeBlocks(BBI, *NextBBI); 1743 FalseBBDead = true; 1744 } else { 1745 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, NextMBB, TII); 1746 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 1747 } 1748 // Mixed predicated and unpredicated code. This cannot be iteratively 1749 // predicated. 1750 IterIfcvt = false; 1751 } 1752 1753 // Update block info. BB can be iteratively if-converted. 1754 if (!IterIfcvt) 1755 BBI.IsDone = true; 1756 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 1757 CvtBBI->IsDone = true; 1758 if (FalseBBDead) 1759 NextBBI->IsDone = true; 1760 1761 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 1762 return true; 1763 } 1764 1765 /// Common code shared between diamond conversions. 1766 /// \p BBI, \p TrueBBI, and \p FalseBBI form the diamond shape. 1767 /// \p NumDups1 - number of shared instructions at the beginning of \p TrueBBI 1768 /// and FalseBBI 1769 /// \p NumDups2 - number of shared instructions at the end of \p TrueBBI 1770 /// and \p FalseBBI 1771 /// \p RemoveBranch - Remove the common branch of the two blocks before 1772 /// predicating. Only false for unanalyzable fallthrough 1773 /// cases. The caller will replace the branch if necessary. 1774 /// \p MergeAddEdges - Add successor edges when merging blocks. Only false for 1775 /// unanalyzable fallthrough 1776 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamondCommon( 1777 BBInfo &BBI, BBInfo &TrueBBI, BBInfo &FalseBBI, 1778 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 1779 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred, 1780 bool RemoveBranch, bool MergeAddEdges) { 1781 1782 if (TrueBBI.IsDone || FalseBBI.IsDone || 1783 TrueBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1 || FalseBBI.BB->pred_size() > 1) { 1784 // Something has changed. It's no longer safe to predicate these blocks. 1785 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1786 TrueBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1787 FalseBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 1788 return false; 1789 } 1790 1791 if (TrueBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken() || FalseBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken()) 1792 // Conservatively abort if-conversion if either BB has its address taken. 1793 return false; 1794 1795 // Put the predicated instructions from the 'true' block before the 1796 // instructions from the 'false' block, unless the true block would clobber 1797 // the predicate, in which case, do the opposite. 1798 BBInfo *BBI1 = &TrueBBI; 1799 BBInfo *BBI2 = &FalseBBI; 1800 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> RevCond(BBI.BrCond.begin(), BBI.BrCond.end()); 1801 if (TII->reverseBranchCondition(RevCond)) 1802 llvm_unreachable("Unable to reverse branch condition!"); 1803 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond1 = &BBI.BrCond; 1804 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> *Cond2 = &RevCond; 1805 1806 // Figure out the more profitable ordering. 1807 bool DoSwap = false; 1808 if (TClobbersPred && !FClobbersPred) 1809 DoSwap = true; 1810 else if (!TClobbersPred && !FClobbersPred) { 1811 if (TrueBBI.NonPredSize > FalseBBI.NonPredSize) 1812 DoSwap = true; 1813 } else if (TClobbersPred && FClobbersPred) 1814 llvm_unreachable("Predicate info cannot be clobbered by both sides."); 1815 if (DoSwap) { 1816 std::swap(BBI1, BBI2); 1817 std::swap(Cond1, Cond2); 1818 } 1819 1820 // Remove the conditional branch from entry to the blocks. 1821 BBI.NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI.BB); 1822 1823 MachineBasicBlock &MBB1 = *BBI1->BB; 1824 MachineBasicBlock &MBB2 = *BBI2->BB; 1825 1826 // Initialize the Redefs: 1827 // - BB2 live-in regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB1 1828 // instructions. 1829 // - BB1 live-out regs need implicit uses before being redefined by BB2 1830 // instructions. We start with BB1 live-ins so we have the live-out regs 1831 // after tracking the BB1 instructions. 1832 Redefs.init(*TRI); 1833 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1834 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(MBB1); 1835 Redefs.addLiveInsNoPristines(MBB2); 1836 } 1837 1838 // Remove the duplicated instructions at the beginnings of both paths. 1839 // Skip dbg_value instructions. 1840 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI1 = MBB1.getFirstNonDebugInstr(false); 1841 MachineBasicBlock::iterator DI2 = MBB2.getFirstNonDebugInstr(false); 1842 BBI1->NonPredSize -= NumDups1; 1843 BBI2->NonPredSize -= NumDups1; 1844 1845 // Skip past the dups on each side separately since there may be 1846 // differing dbg_value entries. NumDups1 can include a "return" 1847 // instruction, if it's not marked as "branch". 1848 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumDups1; ++DI1) { 1849 if (DI1 == MBB1.end()) 1850 break; 1851 if (!DI1->isDebugInstr()) 1852 ++i; 1853 } 1854 while (NumDups1 != 0) { 1855 // Since this instruction is going to be deleted, update call 1856 // info state if the instruction is call instruction. 1857 if (DI2->shouldUpdateAdditionalCallInfo()) 1858 MBB2.getParent()->eraseAdditionalCallInfo(&*DI2); 1859 1860 ++DI2; 1861 if (DI2 == MBB2.end()) 1862 break; 1863 if (!DI2->isDebugInstr()) 1864 --NumDups1; 1865 } 1866 1867 if (MRI->tracksLiveness()) { 1868 for (const MachineInstr &MI : make_range(MBB1.begin(), DI1)) { 1869 SmallVector<std::pair<MCPhysReg, const MachineOperand*>, 4> Dummy; 1870 Redefs.stepForward(MI, Dummy); 1871 } 1872 } 1873 1874 BBI.BB->splice(BBI.BB->end(), &MBB1, MBB1.begin(), DI1); 1875 MBB2.erase(MBB2.begin(), DI2); 1876 1877 // The branches have been checked to match, so it is safe to remove the 1878 // branch in BB1 and rely on the copy in BB2. The complication is that 1879 // the blocks may end with a return instruction, which may or may not 1880 // be marked as "branch". If it's not, then it could be included in 1881 // "dups1", leaving the blocks potentially empty after moving the common 1882 // duplicates. 1883 #ifndef NDEBUG 1884 // Unanalyzable branches must match exactly. Check that now. 1885 if (!BBI1->IsBrAnalyzable) 1886 verifySameBranchInstructions(&MBB1, &MBB2); 1887 #endif 1888 // Remove duplicated instructions from the tail of MBB1: any branch 1889 // instructions, and the common instructions counted by NumDups2. 1890 DI1 = MBB1.end(); 1891 while (DI1 != MBB1.begin()) { 1892 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(DI1); 1893 if (!Prev->isBranch() && !Prev->isDebugInstr()) 1894 break; 1895 DI1 = Prev; 1896 } 1897 for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDups2; ) { 1898 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't 1899 // run off the head of the list. 1900 assert(DI1 != MBB1.begin()); 1901 1902 --DI1; 1903 1904 // Since this instruction is going to be deleted, update call 1905 // info state if the instruction is call instruction. 1906 if (DI1->shouldUpdateAdditionalCallInfo()) 1907 MBB1.getParent()->eraseAdditionalCallInfo(&*DI1); 1908 1909 // skip dbg_value instructions 1910 if (!DI1->isDebugInstr()) 1911 ++i; 1912 } 1913 MBB1.erase(DI1, MBB1.end()); 1914 1915 DI2 = BBI2->BB->end(); 1916 // The branches have been checked to match. Skip over the branch in the false 1917 // block so that we don't try to predicate it. 1918 if (RemoveBranch) 1919 BBI2->NonPredSize -= TII->removeBranch(*BBI2->BB); 1920 else { 1921 // Make DI2 point to the end of the range where the common "tail" 1922 // instructions could be found. 1923 while (DI2 != MBB2.begin()) { 1924 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Prev = std::prev(DI2); 1925 if (!Prev->isBranch() && !Prev->isDebugInstr()) 1926 break; 1927 DI2 = Prev; 1928 } 1929 } 1930 while (NumDups2 != 0) { 1931 // NumDups2 only counted non-dbg_value instructions, so this won't 1932 // run off the head of the list. 1933 assert(DI2 != MBB2.begin()); 1934 --DI2; 1935 // skip dbg_value instructions 1936 if (!DI2->isDebugInstr()) 1937 --NumDups2; 1938 } 1939 1940 // Remember which registers would later be defined by the false block. 1941 // This allows us not to predicate instructions in the true block that would 1942 // later be re-defined. That is, rather than 1943 // subeq r0, r1, #1 1944 // addne r0, r1, #1 1945 // generate: 1946 // sub r0, r1, #1 1947 // addne r0, r1, #1 1948 SmallSet<MCRegister, 4> RedefsByFalse; 1949 SmallSet<MCRegister, 4> ExtUses; 1950 if (TII->isProfitableToUnpredicate(MBB1, MBB2)) { 1951 for (const MachineInstr &FI : make_range(MBB2.begin(), DI2)) { 1952 if (FI.isDebugInstr()) 1953 continue; 1954 SmallVector<MCRegister, 4> Defs; 1955 for (const MachineOperand &MO : FI.operands()) { 1956 if (!MO.isReg()) 1957 continue; 1958 Register Reg = MO.getReg(); 1959 if (!Reg) 1960 continue; 1961 if (MO.isDef()) { 1962 Defs.push_back(Reg); 1963 } else if (!RedefsByFalse.count(Reg)) { 1964 // These are defined before ctrl flow reach the 'false' instructions. 1965 // They cannot be modified by the 'true' instructions. 1966 ExtUses.insert_range(TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg)); 1967 } 1968 } 1969 1970 for (MCRegister Reg : Defs) { 1971 if (!ExtUses.contains(Reg)) 1972 RedefsByFalse.insert_range(TRI->subregs_inclusive(Reg)); 1973 } 1974 } 1975 } 1976 1977 // Predicate the 'true' block. 1978 PredicateBlock(*BBI1, MBB1.end(), *Cond1, &RedefsByFalse); 1979 1980 // After predicating BBI1, if there is a predicated terminator in BBI1 and 1981 // a non-predicated in BBI2, then we don't want to predicate the one from 1982 // BBI2. The reason is that if we merged these blocks, we would end up with 1983 // two predicated terminators in the same block. 1984 // Also, if the branches in MBB1 and MBB2 were non-analyzable, then don't 1985 // predicate them either. They were checked to be identical, and so the 1986 // same branch would happen regardless of which path was taken. 1987 if (!MBB2.empty() && (DI2 == MBB2.end())) { 1988 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1T = MBB1.getFirstTerminator(); 1989 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI2T = MBB2.getFirstTerminator(); 1990 bool BB1Predicated = BBI1T != MBB1.end() && TII->isPredicated(*BBI1T); 1991 bool BB2NonPredicated = BBI2T != MBB2.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*BBI2T); 1992 if (BB2NonPredicated && (BB1Predicated || !BBI2->IsBrAnalyzable)) 1993 --DI2; 1994 } 1995 1996 // Predicate the 'false' block. 1997 PredicateBlock(*BBI2, DI2, *Cond2); 1998 1999 // Merge the true block into the entry of the diamond. 2000 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI1, MergeAddEdges); 2001 MergeBlocks(BBI, *BBI2, MergeAddEdges); 2002 return true; 2003 } 2004 2005 /// If convert an almost-diamond sub-CFG where the true 2006 /// and false blocks share a common tail. 2007 bool IfConverter::IfConvertForkedDiamond( 2008 BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 2009 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 2010 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred) { 2011 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 2012 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 2013 2014 // Save the debug location for later. 2015 DebugLoc dl; 2016 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TrueBBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 2017 if (TIE != TrueBBI.BB->end()) 2018 dl = TIE->getDebugLoc(); 2019 // Removing branches from both blocks is safe, because we have already 2020 // determined that both blocks have the same branch instructions. The branch 2021 // will be added back at the end, unpredicated. 2022 if (!IfConvertDiamondCommon( 2023 BBI, TrueBBI, FalseBBI, 2024 NumDups1, NumDups2, 2025 TClobbersPred, FClobbersPred, 2026 /* RemoveBranch */ true, /* MergeAddEdges */ true)) 2027 return false; 2028 2029 // Add back the branch. 2030 // Debug location saved above when removing the branch from BBI2 2031 TII->insertBranch(*BBI.BB, TrueBBI.TrueBB, TrueBBI.FalseBB, 2032 TrueBBI.BrCond, dl); 2033 2034 // Update block info. 2035 BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true; 2036 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 2037 2038 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 2039 return true; 2040 } 2041 2042 /// If convert a diamond sub-CFG. 2043 bool IfConverter::IfConvertDiamond(BBInfo &BBI, IfcvtKind Kind, 2044 unsigned NumDups1, unsigned NumDups2, 2045 bool TClobbersPred, bool FClobbersPred) { 2046 BBInfo &TrueBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.TrueBB->getNumber()]; 2047 BBInfo &FalseBBI = BBAnalysis[BBI.FalseBB->getNumber()]; 2048 MachineBasicBlock *TailBB = TrueBBI.TrueBB; 2049 2050 // True block must fall through or end with an unanalyzable terminator. 2051 if (!TailBB) { 2052 if (blockAlwaysFallThrough(TrueBBI)) 2053 TailBB = FalseBBI.TrueBB; 2054 assert((TailBB || !TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) && "Unexpected!"); 2055 } 2056 2057 if (!IfConvertDiamondCommon( 2058 BBI, TrueBBI, FalseBBI, 2059 NumDups1, NumDups2, 2060 TClobbersPred, FClobbersPred, 2061 /* RemoveBranch */ TrueBBI.IsBrAnalyzable, 2062 /* MergeAddEdges */ TailBB == nullptr)) 2063 return false; 2064 2065 // If the if-converted block falls through or unconditionally branches into 2066 // the tail block, and the tail block does not have other predecessors, then 2067 // fold the tail block in as well. Otherwise, unless it falls through to the 2068 // tail, add a unconditional branch to it. 2069 if (TailBB) { 2070 // We need to remove the edges to the true and false blocks manually since 2071 // we didn't let IfConvertDiamondCommon update the CFG. 2072 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(TrueBBI.BB); 2073 BBI.BB->removeSuccessor(FalseBBI.BB, true); 2074 2075 BBInfo &TailBBI = BBAnalysis[TailBB->getNumber()]; 2076 bool CanMergeTail = 2077 blockNeverFallThrough(TailBBI) && !TailBBI.BB->hasAddressTaken(); 2078 // The if-converted block can still have a predicated terminator 2079 // (e.g. a predicated return). If that is the case, we cannot merge 2080 // it with the tail block. 2081 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator TI = BBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 2082 if (TI != BBI.BB->end() && TII->isPredicated(*TI)) 2083 CanMergeTail = false; 2084 // There may still be a fall-through edge from BBI1 or BBI2 to TailBB; 2085 // check if there are any other predecessors besides those. 2086 unsigned NumPreds = TailBB->pred_size(); 2087 if (NumPreds > 1) 2088 CanMergeTail = false; 2089 else if (NumPreds == 1 && CanMergeTail) { 2090 MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = TailBB->pred_begin(); 2091 if (*PI != TrueBBI.BB && *PI != FalseBBI.BB) 2092 CanMergeTail = false; 2093 } 2094 if (CanMergeTail) { 2095 MergeBlocks(BBI, TailBBI); 2096 TailBBI.IsDone = true; 2097 } else { 2098 BBI.BB->addSuccessor(TailBB, BranchProbability::getOne()); 2099 InsertUncondBranch(*BBI.BB, *TailBB, TII); 2100 BBI.HasFallThrough = false; 2101 } 2102 } 2103 2104 // Update block info. 2105 BBI.IsDone = TrueBBI.IsDone = FalseBBI.IsDone = true; 2106 InvalidatePreds(*BBI.BB); 2107 2108 // FIXME: Must maintain LiveIns. 2109 return true; 2110 } 2111 2112 static bool MaySpeculate(const MachineInstr &MI, 2113 SmallSet<MCRegister, 4> &LaterRedefs) { 2114 bool SawStore = true; 2115 if (!MI.isSafeToMove(SawStore)) 2116 return false; 2117 2118 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { 2119 if (!MO.isReg()) 2120 continue; 2121 Register Reg = MO.getReg(); 2122 if (!Reg) 2123 continue; 2124 if (MO.isDef() && !LaterRedefs.count(Reg)) 2125 return false; 2126 } 2127 2128 return true; 2129 } 2130 2131 /// Predicate instructions from the start of the block to the specified end with 2132 /// the specified condition. 2133 void IfConverter::PredicateBlock(BBInfo &BBI, MachineBasicBlock::iterator E, 2134 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 2135 SmallSet<MCRegister, 4> *LaterRedefs) { 2136 bool AnyUnpred = false; 2137 bool MaySpec = LaterRedefs != nullptr; 2138 for (MachineInstr &I : make_range(BBI.BB->begin(), E)) { 2139 if (I.isDebugInstr() || TII->isPredicated(I)) 2140 continue; 2141 // It may be possible not to predicate an instruction if it's the 'true' 2142 // side of a diamond and the 'false' side may re-define the instruction's 2143 // defs. 2144 if (MaySpec && MaySpeculate(I, *LaterRedefs)) { 2145 AnyUnpred = true; 2146 continue; 2147 } 2148 // If any instruction is predicated, then every instruction after it must 2149 // be predicated. 2150 MaySpec = false; 2151 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(I, Cond)) { 2152 #ifndef NDEBUG 2153 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n"; 2154 #endif 2155 llvm_unreachable(nullptr); 2156 } 2157 2158 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of 2159 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill. 2160 UpdatePredRedefs(I, Redefs); 2161 } 2162 2163 BBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end()); 2164 2165 BBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2166 BBI.NonPredSize = 0; 2167 2168 ++NumIfConvBBs; 2169 if (AnyUnpred) 2170 ++NumUnpred; 2171 } 2172 2173 /// Copy and predicate instructions from source BB to the destination block. 2174 /// Skip end of block branches if IgnoreBr is true. 2175 void IfConverter::CopyAndPredicateBlock(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, 2176 SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond, 2177 bool IgnoreBr) { 2178 MachineFunction &MF = *ToBBI.BB->getParent(); 2179 2180 MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB; 2181 for (MachineInstr &I : FromMBB) { 2182 // Do not copy the end of the block branches. 2183 if (IgnoreBr && I.isBranch()) 2184 break; 2185 2186 MachineInstr *MI = MF.CloneMachineInstr(&I); 2187 // Make a copy of the call info. 2188 if (I.isCandidateForAdditionalCallInfo()) 2189 MF.copyAdditionalCallInfo(&I, MI); 2190 2191 ToBBI.BB->insert(ToBBI.BB->end(), MI); 2192 ToBBI.NonPredSize++; 2193 unsigned ExtraPredCost = TII->getPredicationCost(I); 2194 unsigned NumCycles = SchedModel.computeInstrLatency(&I, false); 2195 if (NumCycles > 1) 2196 ToBBI.ExtraCost += NumCycles-1; 2197 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += ExtraPredCost; 2198 2199 if (!TII->isPredicated(I) && !MI->isDebugInstr()) { 2200 if (!TII->PredicateInstruction(*MI, Cond)) { 2201 #ifndef NDEBUG 2202 dbgs() << "Unable to predicate " << I << "!\n"; 2203 #endif 2204 llvm_unreachable(nullptr); 2205 } 2206 } 2207 2208 // If the predicated instruction now redefines a register as the result of 2209 // if-conversion, add an implicit kill. 2210 UpdatePredRedefs(*MI, Redefs); 2211 } 2212 2213 if (!IgnoreBr) { 2214 std::vector<MachineBasicBlock *> Succs(FromMBB.succ_begin(), 2215 FromMBB.succ_end()); 2216 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB); 2217 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr; 2218 2219 for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : Succs) { 2220 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred. 2221 if (Succ == FallThrough) 2222 continue; 2223 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ); 2224 } 2225 } 2226 2227 ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end()); 2228 ToBBI.Predicate.append(Cond.begin(), Cond.end()); 2229 2230 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred; 2231 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2232 2233 ++NumDupBBs; 2234 } 2235 2236 /// Move all instructions from FromBB to the end of ToBB. This will leave 2237 /// FromBB as an empty block, so remove all of its successor edges and move it 2238 /// to the end of the function. If AddEdges is true, i.e., when FromBBI's 2239 /// branch is being moved, add those successor edges to ToBBI and remove the old 2240 /// edge from ToBBI to FromBBI. 2241 void IfConverter::MergeBlocks(BBInfo &ToBBI, BBInfo &FromBBI, bool AddEdges) { 2242 MachineBasicBlock &FromMBB = *FromBBI.BB; 2243 assert(!FromMBB.hasAddressTaken() && 2244 "Removing a BB whose address is taken!"); 2245 2246 // If we're about to splice an INLINEASM_BR from FromBBI, we need to update 2247 // ToBBI's successor list accordingly. 2248 if (FromMBB.mayHaveInlineAsmBr()) 2249 for (MachineInstr &MI : FromMBB) 2250 if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::INLINEASM_BR) 2251 for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) 2252 if (MO.isMBB() && !ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(MO.getMBB())) 2253 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(MO.getMBB(), BranchProbability::getZero()); 2254 2255 // In case FromMBB contains terminators (e.g. return instruction), 2256 // first move the non-terminator instructions, then the terminators. 2257 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FromTI = FromMBB.getFirstTerminator(); 2258 MachineBasicBlock::iterator ToTI = ToBBI.BB->getFirstTerminator(); 2259 ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromMBB.begin(), FromTI); 2260 2261 // If FromBB has non-predicated terminator we should copy it at the end. 2262 if (FromTI != FromMBB.end() && !TII->isPredicated(*FromTI)) 2263 ToTI = ToBBI.BB->end(); 2264 ToBBI.BB->splice(ToTI, &FromMBB, FromTI, FromMBB.end()); 2265 2266 // Force normalizing the successors' probabilities of ToBBI.BB to convert all 2267 // unknown probabilities into known ones. 2268 // FIXME: This usage is too tricky and in the future we would like to 2269 // eliminate all unknown probabilities in MBB. 2270 if (ToBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 2271 ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs(); 2272 2273 SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 4> FromSuccs(FromMBB.successors()); 2274 MachineBasicBlock *NBB = getNextBlock(FromMBB); 2275 MachineBasicBlock *FallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough ? NBB : nullptr; 2276 // The edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB, which is only needed when 2277 // AddEdges is true and FromMBB is a successor of ToBBI.BB. 2278 auto To2FromProb = BranchProbability::getZero(); 2279 if (AddEdges && ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(&FromMBB)) { 2280 // Remove the old edge but remember the edge probability so we can calculate 2281 // the correct weights on the new edges being added further down. 2282 To2FromProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, &FromMBB); 2283 ToBBI.BB->removeSuccessor(&FromMBB); 2284 } 2285 2286 for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : FromSuccs) { 2287 // Fallthrough edge can't be transferred. 2288 if (Succ == FallThrough) { 2289 FromMBB.removeSuccessor(Succ); 2290 continue; 2291 } 2292 2293 auto NewProb = BranchProbability::getZero(); 2294 if (AddEdges) { 2295 // Calculate the edge probability for the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ, 2296 // which is a portion of the edge probability from FromMBB to Succ. The 2297 // portion ratio is the edge probability from ToBBI.BB to FromMBB (if 2298 // FromBBI is a successor of ToBBI.BB. See comment below for exception). 2299 NewProb = MBPI->getEdgeProbability(&FromMBB, Succ); 2300 2301 // To2FromProb is 0 when FromMBB is not a successor of ToBBI.BB. This 2302 // only happens when if-converting a diamond CFG and FromMBB is the 2303 // tail BB. In this case FromMBB post-dominates ToBBI.BB and hence we 2304 // could just use the probabilities on FromMBB's out-edges when adding 2305 // new successors. 2306 if (!To2FromProb.isZero()) 2307 NewProb *= To2FromProb; 2308 } 2309 2310 FromMBB.removeSuccessor(Succ); 2311 2312 if (AddEdges) { 2313 // If the edge from ToBBI.BB to Succ already exists, update the 2314 // probability of this edge by adding NewProb to it. An example is shown 2315 // below, in which A is ToBBI.BB and B is FromMBB. In this case we 2316 // don't have to set C as A's successor as it already is. We only need to 2317 // update the edge probability on A->C. Note that B will not be 2318 // immediately removed from A's successors. It is possible that B->D is 2319 // not removed either if D is a fallthrough of B. Later the edge A->D 2320 // (generated here) and B->D will be combined into one edge. To maintain 2321 // correct edge probability of this combined edge, we need to set the edge 2322 // probability of A->B to zero, which is already done above. The edge 2323 // probability on A->D is calculated by scaling the original probability 2324 // on A->B by the probability of B->D. 2325 // 2326 // Before ifcvt: After ifcvt (assume B->D is kept): 2327 // 2328 // A A 2329 // /| /|\ 2330 // / B / B| 2331 // | /| | || 2332 // |/ | | |/ 2333 // C D C D 2334 // 2335 if (ToBBI.BB->isSuccessor(Succ)) 2336 ToBBI.BB->setSuccProbability( 2337 find(ToBBI.BB->successors(), Succ), 2338 MBPI->getEdgeProbability(ToBBI.BB, Succ) + NewProb); 2339 else 2340 ToBBI.BB->addSuccessor(Succ, NewProb); 2341 } 2342 } 2343 2344 // Move the now empty FromMBB out of the way to the end of the function so 2345 // it doesn't interfere with fallthrough checks done by canFallThroughTo(). 2346 MachineBasicBlock *Last = &*FromMBB.getParent()->rbegin(); 2347 if (Last != &FromMBB) 2348 FromMBB.moveAfter(Last); 2349 2350 // Normalize the probabilities of ToBBI.BB's successors with all adjustment 2351 // we've done above. 2352 if (ToBBI.IsBrAnalyzable && FromBBI.IsBrAnalyzable) 2353 ToBBI.BB->normalizeSuccProbs(); 2354 2355 ToBBI.Predicate.append(FromBBI.Predicate.begin(), FromBBI.Predicate.end()); 2356 FromBBI.Predicate.clear(); 2357 2358 ToBBI.NonPredSize += FromBBI.NonPredSize; 2359 ToBBI.ExtraCost += FromBBI.ExtraCost; 2360 ToBBI.ExtraCost2 += FromBBI.ExtraCost2; 2361 FromBBI.NonPredSize = 0; 2362 FromBBI.ExtraCost = 0; 2363 FromBBI.ExtraCost2 = 0; 2364 2365 ToBBI.ClobbersPred |= FromBBI.ClobbersPred; 2366 ToBBI.HasFallThrough = FromBBI.HasFallThrough; 2367 ToBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2368 FromBBI.IsAnalyzed = false; 2369 } 2370 2371 FunctionPass * 2372 llvm::createIfConverter(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor) { 2373 return new IfConverter(std::move(Ftor)); 2374 } 2375