1=========================== 2lld |release| Release Notes 3=========================== 4 5.. contents:: 6 :local: 7 8Introduction 9============ 10 11This document contains the release notes for the lld linker, release |release|. 12Here we describe the status of lld, including major improvements 13from the previous release. All lld releases may be downloaded 14from the `LLVM releases web site <https://llvm.org/releases/>`_. 15 16Non-comprehensive list of changes in this release 17================================================= 18 19ELF Improvements 20---------------- 21* ``--package-metadata=`` has been added to create package metadata notes 22 (`D131439 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D131439>`_) 23 24* ``-z pack-relative-relocs`` is now available to support ``DT_RELR`` for glibc 2.36+. 25 (`D120701 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D120701>`_) 26* ``--no-fortran-common`` (pre 12.0.0 behavior) is now the default. 27* ``--load-pass-plugin`` has been added to load a new pass manager plugin. 28 (`D120490 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D120490>`_) 29* ``--android-memtag-{mode=,stack,heap}`` have been added to synthesize SHT_NOTE for memory tags on Android. 30 (`D119384 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119384>`_) 31* ``FORCE_LLD_DIAGNOSTICS_CRASH`` environment variable is now available to force LLD to crash. 32 (`D128195 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128195>`_) 33* ``--wrap`` semantics have been refined. 34 (`rG7288b85cc80f1ce5509aeea860e6b4232cd3ca01 <https://reviews.llvm.org/rG7288b85cc80f1ce5509aeea860e6b4232cd3ca01>`_) 35 (`D118756 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D118756>`_) 36 (`D124056 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D124056>`_) 37* ``--build-id={md5,sha1}`` are now implemented with truncated BLAKE3. 38 (`D121531 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D121531>`_) 39* ``--emit-relocs``: ``.rel[a].eh_frame`` relocation offsets are now adjusted. 40 (`D122459 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D122459>`_) 41* ``--emit-relocs``: fixed missing ``STT_SECTION`` when the first input section is synthetic. 42 (`D122463 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D122463>`_) 43* ``(TYPE=<value>)`` can now be used in linker scripts. 44 (`D118840 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D118840>`_) 45* Local symbol initialization is now performed in parallel. 46 (`D119909 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119909>`_) 47 (`D120626 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626>`_) 48 49Breaking changes 50---------------- 51 52* Archives are now parsed as ``--start-lib`` object files. If a member is neither 53 an ELF relocatable object file nor an LLVM bitcode file, ld.lld will give a warning. 54 (`D119074 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119074>`_) 55* The GNU ld incompatible ``--no-define-common`` has been removed. 56* The obscure ``-dc``/``-dp`` options have been removed. 57 (`D119108 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119108>`_) 58* ``-d`` is now ignored. 59* If a prevailing COMDAT group defines STB_WEAK symbol, having a STB_GLOBAL symbol in a non-prevailing group is now rejected with a diagnostic. 60 (`D120626 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626>`_) 61* Support for the legacy ``.zdebug`` format has been removed. Run 62 ``objcopy --decompress-debug-sections`` in case old object files use ``.zdebug``. 63 (`D126793 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D126793>`_) 64* ``--time-trace-file=<file>`` has been removed. 65 Use ``--time-trace=<file>`` instead. 66 (`D128451 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128451>`_) 67 68COFF Improvements 69----------------- 70 71* Added autodetection of MSVC toolchain, a la clang-cl. Also added 72 ``/winsysroot:`` support for explicit specification of MSVC toolchain 73 location, similar to clang-cl's ``/winsysroot``. For now, 74 ``/winsysroot:`` requires also passing in an explicit ``/machine:`` flag. 75 (`D118070 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D118070>`_) 76* ... 77 78MinGW Improvements 79------------------ 80 81* The ``--disable-reloc-section`` option is now supported. 82 (`D127478 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D127478>`_) 83* The ``--exclude-symbols`` option is now supported. 84 (`D130118 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130118>`_) 85 86* Support for an entirely new object file directive, ``-exclude-symbols:``, 87 has been implemented. (`D130120 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130120>`_) 88 89MachO Improvements 90------------------ 91 92* We now support proper relocation and pruning of EH frames. **Note:** this 93 comes at some performance overhead on x86_64 builds, and we recommend adding 94 the ``-femit-dwarf-unwind=no-compact-unwind`` compile flag to avoid it. 95 (`D129540 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129540>`_, 96 `D122258 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D122258>`_) 97 98New flags 99######### 100 101* ``-load_hidden`` and ``-hidden-l`` are now supported. 102 (`D130473 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130473>`_, 103 `D130529 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130529>`_) 104* ``-alias`` is now supported. (`D129938 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129938>`_) 105* ``-no_exported_symbols`` and ``-exported_symbols_list <empty file>`` are now 106 supported. (`D127562 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D127562>`_) 107* ``-w`` -- to suppress warnings -- is now supported. 108 (`D127564 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D127564>`_) 109* ``-non_global_symbols_strip_list``, ``-non_global_symbols_no_strip_list``, and 110 ``-x`` are now supported. (`D126046 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D126046>`_) 111* ``--icf=safe`` is now supported. 112 (`D128938 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128938>`_, 113 `D123752 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D123752>`_) 114* ``-why_live`` is now supported. 115 (`D120377 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D120377>`_) 116* ``-pagezero_size`` is now supported. 117 (`D118724 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D118724>`_) 118 119Improvements 120############ 121 122* Linker optimization hints are now supported. 123 (`D129427 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129427>`_, 124 `D129059 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129059>`_, 125 `D128942 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128942>`_, 126 `D128093 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128093>`_) 127* Rebase opcodes are now encoded more compactly. 128 (`D130180 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130180>`_, 129 `D128798 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128798>`_) 130* C-strings are now aligned more compactly. 131 (`D121342 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D121342>`_) 132* ``--deduplicate-literals`` (and ``--icf={safe,all}``) now fold the 133 ``__cfstring`` section. 134 (`D130134 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130134>`_, 135 `D120137 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D120137>`_) 136* ICF now folds the ``__objc_classrefs`` section. 137 (`D121053 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D121053>`_) 138* ICF now folds functions with identical LSDAs. 139 (`D129830 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129830>`_) 140* STABS entries for folded functions are now omitted. 141 (`D123252 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D123252>`_) 142* ``__objc_imageinfo`` sections are now folded. 143 (`D130125 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130125>`_) 144* Dylibs with ``LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE`` can now be read. 145 (`D129430 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129430>`_) 146* Writing zippered dylibs is now supported. 147 (`D124887 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D124887>`_) 148* C-string literals are now included in the mapfile. 149 (`D118077 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D118077>`_) 150* Symbol names in several more diagnostics are now demangled. 151 (`D130490 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130490>`_, 152 `D127110 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D127110>`_, 153 `D125732 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D125732>`_) 154* Source information is now included in symbol error messages. 155 (`D128425 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128425>`_, 156 `D128184 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128184>`_) 157* Numerous other improvements were made to diagnostic messages. 158 (`D127753 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D127753>`_, 159 `D127696 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D127696>`_, 160 `D127670 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D127670>`_, 161 `D118903 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D118903>`_, 162 `D118798 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D118798>`_) 163* Many performance and memory improvements were made. 164 (`D130000 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130000>`_, 165 `D128298 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128298>`_, 166 `D128290 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D128290>`_, 167 `D126800 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D126800>`_, 168 `D126785 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D126785>`_, 169 `D121052 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D121052>`_) 170* Order files and call graph sorting can now be used together. 171 (`D117354 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D117354>`_) 172* Give LTO more precise symbol resolutions, which allows optimizations to be 173 more effective. 174 (`D119506 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119506>`_, 175 `D119372 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119372>`_, 176 `D119767 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119767>`_) 177* Added partial support for linking object files built with DTrace probes. 178 (`D129062 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129062>`_) 179 180Fixes 181##### 182 183* Programs using Swift linked with the 14.0 SDK but an older deployment target 184 no longer crash at startup when running on older iOS versions. This is because 185 we now correctly support ``$ld$previous`` symbols that contain an explicit 186 symbol name. (`D130725 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D130725>`_) 187* Match ld64's behavior when an archive is specified both via 188 ``LC_LINKER_OPTION`` and via the command line. 189 (`D129556 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129556>`_) 190* ``-ObjC`` now correctly loads archives with Swift sections. 191 (`D125250 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D125250>`_) 192* ``-lto_object_path`` now accepts a filename (instead of just a directory 193 name.) (`D129705 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129705>`_) 194* The ``LC_UUID`` hash now includes the output file's name. 195 (`D122843 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D122843>`_) 196* ``-flat_namespace`` now correctly makes all extern symbols in a dylib 197 interposable. (`D119294 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D119294>`_) 198* Fixed compact unwind output when linking on 32-bit hosts. 199 (`D129363 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129363>`_) 200* Exporting private symbols no longer triggers an assertion. 201 (`D124143 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D124143>`_) 202* MacOS-only ``.tbd`` files are now supported when targeting Catalyst. 203 (`D124336 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D124336>`_) 204* Thunk symbols now have local visibility, avoiding false duplicate symbol 205 errors. (`D122624 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D122624>`_) 206* Fixed handling of relocatable object files within frameworks. 207 (`D114841 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D114841>`_) 208* Fixed the PPC64R2SaveStub to only use non-pc-relative code. 209 (`D129580 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D129580>`_) 210 211WebAssembly Improvements 212------------------------ 213 214