1 //===- InputSection.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #ifndef LLD_MACHO_INPUT_SECTION_H 10 #define LLD_MACHO_INPUT_SECTION_H 11 12 #include "Config.h" 13 #include "Relocations.h" 14 #include "Symbols.h" 15 16 #include "lld/Common/LLVM.h" 17 #include "lld/Common/Memory.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/CachedHashString.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h" 22 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h" 23 24 namespace lld { 25 namespace macho { 26 27 class InputFile; 28 class OutputSection; 29 30 class InputSection { 31 public: 32 enum Kind : uint8_t { 33 ConcatKind, 34 CStringLiteralKind, 35 WordLiteralKind, 36 }; 37 38 Kind kind() const { return sectionKind; } 39 virtual ~InputSection() = default; 40 virtual uint64_t getSize() const { return data.size(); } 41 virtual bool empty() const { return data.empty(); } 42 InputFile *getFile() const { return section.file; } 43 StringRef getName() const { return section.name; } 44 StringRef getSegName() const { return section.segname; } 45 uint32_t getFlags() const { return section.flags; } 46 uint64_t getFileSize() const; 47 // Translates \p off -- an offset relative to this InputSection -- into an 48 // offset from the beginning of its parent OutputSection. 49 virtual uint64_t getOffset(uint64_t off) const = 0; 50 // The offset from the beginning of the file. 51 uint64_t getVA(uint64_t off) const; 52 // Return a user-friendly string for use in diagnostics. 53 // Format: /path/to/object.o:(symbol _func+0x123) 54 std::string getLocation(uint64_t off) const; 55 // Return the source line corresponding to an address, or the empty string. 56 // Format: Source.cpp:123 (/path/to/Source.cpp:123) 57 std::string getSourceLocation(uint64_t off) const; 58 // Return the relocation at \p off, if it exists. This does a linear search. 59 const Reloc *getRelocAt(uint32_t off) const; 60 // Whether the data at \p off in this InputSection is live. 61 virtual bool isLive(uint64_t off) const = 0; 62 virtual void markLive(uint64_t off) = 0; 63 virtual InputSection *canonical() { return this; } 64 virtual const InputSection *canonical() const { return this; } 65 66 protected: 67 InputSection(Kind kind, const Section §ion, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data, 68 uint32_t align) 69 : sectionKind(kind), keepUnique(false), hasAltEntry(false), align(align), 70 data(data), section(section) {} 71 72 InputSection(const InputSection &rhs) 73 : sectionKind(rhs.sectionKind), keepUnique(false), hasAltEntry(false), 74 align(rhs.align), data(rhs.data), section(rhs.section) {} 75 76 Kind sectionKind; 77 78 public: 79 // is address assigned? 80 bool isFinal = false; 81 // keep the address of the symbol(s) in this section unique in the final 82 // binary ? 83 bool keepUnique : 1; 84 // Does this section have symbols at offsets other than zero? (NOTE: only 85 // applies to ConcatInputSections.) 86 bool hasAltEntry : 1; 87 uint32_t align = 1; 88 89 OutputSection *parent = nullptr; 90 ArrayRef<uint8_t> data; 91 std::vector<Reloc> relocs; 92 // The symbols that belong to this InputSection, sorted by value. With 93 // .subsections_via_symbols, there is typically only one element here. 94 llvm::TinyPtrVector<Defined *> symbols; 95 96 const Section §ion; 97 98 protected: 99 const Defined *getContainingSymbol(uint64_t off) const; 100 }; 101 102 // ConcatInputSections are combined into (Concat)OutputSections through simple 103 // concatenation, in contrast with literal sections which may have their 104 // contents merged before output. 105 class ConcatInputSection final : public InputSection { 106 public: 107 ConcatInputSection(const Section §ion, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data, 108 uint32_t align = 1) 109 : InputSection(ConcatKind, section, data, align) {} 110 111 uint64_t getOffset(uint64_t off) const override { return outSecOff + off; } 112 uint64_t getVA() const { return InputSection::getVA(0); } 113 // ConcatInputSections are entirely live or dead, so the offset is irrelevant. 114 bool isLive(uint64_t off) const override { return live; } 115 void markLive(uint64_t off) override { live = true; } 116 bool isCoalescedWeak() const { return wasCoalesced && symbols.empty(); } 117 bool shouldOmitFromOutput() const { return !live || isCoalescedWeak(); } 118 void writeTo(uint8_t *buf); 119 120 void foldIdentical(ConcatInputSection *redundant); 121 ConcatInputSection *canonical() override { 122 return replacement ? replacement : this; 123 } 124 const InputSection *canonical() const override { 125 return replacement ? replacement : this; 126 } 127 128 static bool classof(const InputSection *isec) { 129 return isec->kind() == ConcatKind; 130 } 131 132 // Points to the surviving section after this one is folded by ICF 133 ConcatInputSection *replacement = nullptr; 134 // Equivalence-class ID for ICF 135 uint32_t icfEqClass[2] = {0, 0}; 136 137 // With subsections_via_symbols, most symbols have their own InputSection, 138 // and for weak symbols (e.g. from inline functions), only the 139 // InputSection from one translation unit will make it to the output, 140 // while all copies in other translation units are coalesced into the 141 // first and not copied to the output. 142 bool wasCoalesced = false; 143 bool live = !config->deadStrip; 144 bool hasCallSites = false; 145 // This variable has two usages. Initially, it represents the input order. 146 // After assignAddresses is called, it represents the offset from the 147 // beginning of the output section this section was assigned to. 148 uint64_t outSecOff = 0; 149 }; 150 151 // Initialize a fake InputSection that does not belong to any InputFile. 152 // The created ConcatInputSection will always have 'live=true' 153 ConcatInputSection *makeSyntheticInputSection(StringRef segName, 154 StringRef sectName, 155 uint32_t flags = 0, 156 ArrayRef<uint8_t> data = {}, 157 uint32_t align = 1); 158 159 // Helper functions to make it easy to sprinkle asserts. 160 161 inline bool shouldOmitFromOutput(InputSection *isec) { 162 return isa<ConcatInputSection>(isec) && 163 cast<ConcatInputSection>(isec)->shouldOmitFromOutput(); 164 } 165 166 inline bool isCoalescedWeak(InputSection *isec) { 167 return isa<ConcatInputSection>(isec) && 168 cast<ConcatInputSection>(isec)->isCoalescedWeak(); 169 } 170 171 // We allocate a lot of these and binary search on them, so they should be as 172 // compact as possible. Hence the use of 31 rather than 64 bits for the hash. 173 struct StringPiece { 174 // Offset from the start of the containing input section. 175 uint32_t inSecOff; 176 uint32_t live : 1; 177 // Only set if deduplicating literals 178 uint32_t hash : 31; 179 // Offset from the start of the containing output section. 180 uint64_t outSecOff = 0; 181 182 StringPiece(uint64_t off, uint32_t hash) 183 : inSecOff(off), live(!config->deadStrip), hash(hash) {} 184 }; 185 186 static_assert(sizeof(StringPiece) == 16, "StringPiece is too big!"); 187 188 // CStringInputSections are composed of multiple null-terminated string 189 // literals, which we represent using StringPieces. These literals can be 190 // deduplicated and tail-merged, so translating offsets between the input and 191 // outputs sections is more complicated. 192 // 193 // NOTE: One significant difference between LLD and ld64 is that we merge all 194 // cstring literals, even those referenced directly by non-private symbols. 195 // ld64 is more conservative and does not do that. This was mostly done for 196 // implementation simplicity; if we find programs that need the more 197 // conservative behavior we can certainly implement that. 198 class CStringInputSection final : public InputSection { 199 public: 200 CStringInputSection(const Section §ion, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data, 201 uint32_t align, bool dedupLiterals) 202 : InputSection(CStringLiteralKind, section, data, align), 203 deduplicateLiterals(dedupLiterals) {} 204 205 uint64_t getOffset(uint64_t off) const override; 206 bool isLive(uint64_t off) const override { return getStringPiece(off).live; } 207 void markLive(uint64_t off) override { getStringPiece(off).live = true; } 208 // Find the StringPiece that contains this offset. 209 StringPiece &getStringPiece(uint64_t off); 210 const StringPiece &getStringPiece(uint64_t off) const; 211 // Split at each null byte. 212 void splitIntoPieces(); 213 214 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE 215 StringRef getStringRef(size_t i) const { 216 size_t begin = pieces[i].inSecOff; 217 // The endpoint should be *at* the null terminator, not after. This matches 218 // the behavior of StringRef(const char *Str). 219 size_t end = 220 ((pieces.size() - 1 == i) ? data.size() : pieces[i + 1].inSecOff) - 1; 221 return toStringRef(data.slice(begin, end - begin)); 222 } 223 224 StringRef getStringRefAtOffset(uint64_t off) const { 225 return getStringRef(getStringPieceIndex(off)); 226 } 227 228 // Returns i'th piece as a CachedHashStringRef. This function is very hot when 229 // string merging is enabled, so we want to inline. 230 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE 231 llvm::CachedHashStringRef getCachedHashStringRef(size_t i) const { 232 assert(deduplicateLiterals); 233 return {getStringRef(i), pieces[i].hash}; 234 } 235 236 static bool classof(const InputSection *isec) { 237 return isec->kind() == CStringLiteralKind; 238 } 239 240 bool deduplicateLiterals = false; 241 std::vector<StringPiece> pieces; 242 243 private: 244 size_t getStringPieceIndex(uint64_t off) const; 245 }; 246 247 class WordLiteralInputSection final : public InputSection { 248 public: 249 WordLiteralInputSection(const Section §ion, ArrayRef<uint8_t> data, 250 uint32_t align); 251 uint64_t getOffset(uint64_t off) const override; 252 bool isLive(uint64_t off) const override { 253 return live[off >> power2LiteralSize]; 254 } 255 void markLive(uint64_t off) override { 256 live[off >> power2LiteralSize] = true; 257 } 258 259 static bool classof(const InputSection *isec) { 260 return isec->kind() == WordLiteralKind; 261 } 262 263 private: 264 unsigned power2LiteralSize; 265 // The liveness of data[off] is tracked by live[off >> power2LiteralSize]. 266 llvm::BitVector live; 267 }; 268 269 inline uint8_t sectionType(uint32_t flags) { 270 return flags & llvm::MachO::SECTION_TYPE; 271 } 272 273 inline bool isZeroFill(uint32_t flags) { 274 return llvm::MachO::isVirtualSection(sectionType(flags)); 275 } 276 277 inline bool isThreadLocalVariables(uint32_t flags) { 278 return sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_VARIABLES; 279 } 280 281 // These sections contain the data for initializing thread-local variables. 282 inline bool isThreadLocalData(uint32_t flags) { 283 return sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_REGULAR || 284 sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_THREAD_LOCAL_ZEROFILL; 285 } 286 287 inline bool isDebugSection(uint32_t flags) { 288 return (flags & llvm::MachO::SECTION_ATTRIBUTES_USR) == 289 llvm::MachO::S_ATTR_DEBUG; 290 } 291 292 inline bool isWordLiteralSection(uint32_t flags) { 293 return sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_4BYTE_LITERALS || 294 sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_8BYTE_LITERALS || 295 sectionType(flags) == llvm::MachO::S_16BYTE_LITERALS; 296 } 297 298 bool isCodeSection(const InputSection *); 299 bool isCfStringSection(const InputSection *); 300 bool isClassRefsSection(const InputSection *); 301 bool isSelRefsSection(const InputSection *); 302 bool isEhFrameSection(const InputSection *); 303 bool isGccExceptTabSection(const InputSection *); 304 305 extern std::vector<ConcatInputSection *> inputSections; 306 // This is used as a counter for specyfing input order for input sections 307 extern int inputSectionsOrder; 308 309 namespace section_names { 310 311 constexpr const char authGot[] = "__auth_got"; 312 constexpr const char authPtr[] = "__auth_ptr"; 313 constexpr const char binding[] = "__binding"; 314 constexpr const char bitcodeBundle[] = "__bundle"; 315 constexpr const char cString[] = "__cstring"; 316 constexpr const char cfString[] = "__cfstring"; 317 constexpr const char cgProfile[] = "__cg_profile"; 318 constexpr const char chainFixups[] = "__chainfixups"; 319 constexpr const char codeSignature[] = "__code_signature"; 320 constexpr const char common[] = "__common"; 321 constexpr const char compactUnwind[] = "__compact_unwind"; 322 constexpr const char data[] = "__data"; 323 constexpr const char debugAbbrev[] = "__debug_abbrev"; 324 constexpr const char debugInfo[] = "__debug_info"; 325 constexpr const char debugLine[] = "__debug_line"; 326 constexpr const char debugStr[] = "__debug_str"; 327 constexpr const char debugStrOffs[] = "__debug_str_offs"; 328 constexpr const char ehFrame[] = "__eh_frame"; 329 constexpr const char gccExceptTab[] = "__gcc_except_tab"; 330 constexpr const char export_[] = "__export"; 331 constexpr const char dataInCode[] = "__data_in_code"; 332 constexpr const char functionStarts[] = "__func_starts"; 333 constexpr const char got[] = "__got"; 334 constexpr const char header[] = "__mach_header"; 335 constexpr const char indirectSymbolTable[] = "__ind_sym_tab"; 336 constexpr const char initOffsets[] = "__init_offsets"; 337 constexpr const char const_[] = "__const"; 338 constexpr const char lazySymbolPtr[] = "__la_symbol_ptr"; 339 constexpr const char lazyBinding[] = "__lazy_binding"; 340 constexpr const char literals[] = "__literals"; 341 constexpr const char moduleInitFunc[] = "__mod_init_func"; 342 constexpr const char moduleTermFunc[] = "__mod_term_func"; 343 constexpr const char nonLazySymbolPtr[] = "__nl_symbol_ptr"; 344 constexpr const char objcCatList[] = "__objc_catlist"; 345 constexpr const char objcClassList[] = "__objc_classlist"; 346 constexpr const char objcMethList[] = "__objc_methlist"; 347 constexpr const char objcClassRefs[] = "__objc_classrefs"; 348 constexpr const char objcConst[] = "__objc_const"; 349 constexpr const char objCImageInfo[] = "__objc_imageinfo"; 350 constexpr const char objcStubs[] = "__objc_stubs"; 351 constexpr const char objcSelrefs[] = "__objc_selrefs"; 352 constexpr const char objcMethname[] = "__objc_methname"; 353 constexpr const char objcNonLazyCatList[] = "__objc_nlcatlist"; 354 constexpr const char objcNonLazyClassList[] = "__objc_nlclslist"; 355 constexpr const char objcProtoList[] = "__objc_protolist"; 356 constexpr const char pageZero[] = "__pagezero"; 357 constexpr const char pointers[] = "__pointers"; 358 constexpr const char rebase[] = "__rebase"; 359 constexpr const char staticInit[] = "__StaticInit"; 360 constexpr const char stringTable[] = "__string_table"; 361 constexpr const char stubHelper[] = "__stub_helper"; 362 constexpr const char stubs[] = "__stubs"; 363 constexpr const char swift[] = "__swift"; 364 constexpr const char symbolTable[] = "__symbol_table"; 365 constexpr const char textCoalNt[] = "__textcoal_nt"; 366 constexpr const char text[] = "__text"; 367 constexpr const char threadPtrs[] = "__thread_ptrs"; 368 constexpr const char threadVars[] = "__thread_vars"; 369 constexpr const char unwindInfo[] = "__unwind_info"; 370 constexpr const char weakBinding[] = "__weak_binding"; 371 constexpr const char zeroFill[] = "__zerofill"; 372 constexpr const char addrSig[] = "__llvm_addrsig"; 373 374 } // namespace section_names 375 376 void addInputSection(InputSection *inputSection); 377 } // namespace macho 378 379 std::string toString(const macho::InputSection *); 380 381 } // namespace lld 382 383 #endif 384