xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/lld/ELF/Target.h (revision 02e9120893770924227138ba49df1edb3896112a)
1 //===- Target.h -------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLD_ELF_TARGET_H
10 #define LLD_ELF_TARGET_H
11 
12 #include "Config.h"
13 #include "InputSection.h"
14 #include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/Object/ELF.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
19 #include <array>
20 
21 namespace lld {
22 std::string toString(elf::RelType type);
23 
24 namespace elf {
25 class Defined;
26 class InputFile;
27 class Symbol;
28 
29 class TargetInfo {
30 public:
31   virtual uint32_t calcEFlags() const { return 0; }
32   virtual RelExpr getRelExpr(RelType type, const Symbol &s,
33                              const uint8_t *loc) const = 0;
34   virtual RelType getDynRel(RelType type) const { return 0; }
35   virtual void writeGotPltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {}
36   virtual void writeGotHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {}
37   virtual void writeGotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {};
38   virtual void writeIgotPlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &s) const {}
39   virtual int64_t getImplicitAddend(const uint8_t *buf, RelType type) const;
40   virtual int getTlsGdRelaxSkip(RelType type) const { return 1; }
41 
42   // If lazy binding is supported, the first entry of the PLT has code
43   // to call the dynamic linker to resolve PLT entries the first time
44   // they are called. This function writes that code.
45   virtual void writePltHeader(uint8_t *buf) const {}
46 
47   virtual void writePlt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
48                         uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const {}
49   virtual void writeIplt(uint8_t *buf, const Symbol &sym,
50                          uint64_t pltEntryAddr) const {
51     // All but PPC32 and PPC64 use the same format for .plt and .iplt entries.
52     writePlt(buf, sym, pltEntryAddr);
53   }
54   virtual void writeIBTPlt(uint8_t *buf, size_t numEntries) const {}
55   virtual void addPltHeaderSymbols(InputSection &isec) const {}
56   virtual void addPltSymbols(InputSection &isec, uint64_t off) const {}
57 
58   // Returns true if a relocation only uses the low bits of a value such that
59   // all those bits are in the same page. For example, if the relocation
60   // only uses the low 12 bits in a system with 4k pages. If this is true, the
61   // bits will always have the same value at runtime and we don't have to emit
62   // a dynamic relocation.
63   virtual bool usesOnlyLowPageBits(RelType type) const;
64 
65   // Decide whether a Thunk is needed for the relocation from File
66   // targeting S.
67   virtual bool needsThunk(RelExpr expr, RelType relocType,
68                           const InputFile *file, uint64_t branchAddr,
69                           const Symbol &s, int64_t a) const;
70 
71   // On systems with range extensions we place collections of Thunks at
72   // regular spacings that enable the majority of branches reach the Thunks.
73   // a value of 0 means range extension thunks are not supported.
74   virtual uint32_t getThunkSectionSpacing() const { return 0; }
75 
76   // The function with a prologue starting at Loc was compiled with
77   // -fsplit-stack and it calls a function compiled without. Adjust the prologue
78   // to do the right thing. See https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/SplitStacks.
79   // The symbols st_other flags are needed on PowerPC64 for determining the
80   // offset to the split-stack prologue.
81   virtual bool adjustPrologueForCrossSplitStack(uint8_t *loc, uint8_t *end,
82                                                 uint8_t stOther) const;
83 
84   // Return true if we can reach dst from src with RelType type.
85   virtual bool inBranchRange(RelType type, uint64_t src,
86                              uint64_t dst) const;
87 
88   virtual void relocate(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel,
89                         uint64_t val) const = 0;
90   void relocateNoSym(uint8_t *loc, RelType type, uint64_t val) const {
91     relocate(loc, Relocation{R_NONE, type, 0, 0, nullptr}, val);
92   }
93   virtual void relocateAlloc(InputSectionBase &sec, uint8_t *buf) const;
94 
95   // Do a linker relaxation pass and return true if we changed something.
96   virtual bool relaxOnce(int pass) const { return false; }
97 
98   virtual void applyJumpInstrMod(uint8_t *loc, JumpModType type,
99                                  JumpModType val) const {}
100 
101   virtual ~TargetInfo();
102 
103   // This deletes a jump insn at the end of the section if it is a fall thru to
104   // the next section.  Further, if there is a conditional jump and a direct
105   // jump consecutively, it tries to flip the conditional jump to convert the
106   // direct jump into a fall thru and delete it.  Returns true if a jump
107   // instruction can be deleted.
108   virtual bool deleteFallThruJmpInsn(InputSection &is, InputFile *file,
109                                      InputSection *nextIS) const {
110     return false;
111   }
112 
113   unsigned defaultCommonPageSize = 4096;
114   unsigned defaultMaxPageSize = 4096;
115 
116   uint64_t getImageBase() const;
117 
118   // True if _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ is relative to .got.plt, false if .got.
119   bool gotBaseSymInGotPlt = false;
120 
121   static constexpr RelType noneRel = 0;
122   RelType copyRel;
123   RelType gotRel;
124   RelType pltRel;
125   RelType relativeRel;
126   RelType iRelativeRel;
127   RelType symbolicRel;
128   RelType tlsDescRel;
129   RelType tlsGotRel;
130   RelType tlsModuleIndexRel;
131   RelType tlsOffsetRel;
132   unsigned gotEntrySize = config->wordsize;
133   unsigned pltEntrySize;
134   unsigned pltHeaderSize;
135   unsigned ipltEntrySize;
136 
137   // At least on x86_64 positions 1 and 2 are used by the first plt entry
138   // to support lazy loading.
139   unsigned gotPltHeaderEntriesNum = 3;
140 
141   // On PPC ELF V2 abi, the first entry in the .got is the .TOC.
142   unsigned gotHeaderEntriesNum = 0;
143 
144   // On PPC ELF V2 abi, the dynamic section needs DT_PPC64_OPT (DT_LOPROC + 3)
145   // to be set to 0x2 if there can be multiple TOC's. Although we do not emit
146   // multiple TOC's, there can be a mix of TOC and NOTOC addressing which
147   // is functionally equivalent.
148   int ppc64DynamicSectionOpt = 0;
149 
150   bool needsThunks = false;
151 
152   // A 4-byte field corresponding to one or more trap instructions, used to pad
153   // executable OutputSections.
154   std::array<uint8_t, 4> trapInstr;
155 
156   // Stores the NOP instructions of different sizes for the target and is used
157   // to pad sections that are relaxed.
158   std::optional<std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t>>> nopInstrs;
159 
160   // If a target needs to rewrite calls to __morestack to instead call
161   // __morestack_non_split when a split-stack enabled caller calls a
162   // non-split-stack callee this will return true. Otherwise returns false.
163   bool needsMoreStackNonSplit = true;
164 
165   virtual RelExpr adjustTlsExpr(RelType type, RelExpr expr) const;
166   virtual RelExpr adjustGotPcExpr(RelType type, int64_t addend,
167                                   const uint8_t *loc) const;
168 
169 protected:
170   // On FreeBSD x86_64 the first page cannot be mmaped.
171   // On Linux this is controlled by vm.mmap_min_addr. At least on some x86_64
172   // installs this is set to 65536, so the first 15 pages cannot be used.
173   // Given that, the smallest value that can be used in here is 0x10000.
174   uint64_t defaultImageBase = 0x10000;
175 };
176 
177 TargetInfo *getAArch64TargetInfo();
178 TargetInfo *getAMDGPUTargetInfo();
179 TargetInfo *getARMTargetInfo();
180 TargetInfo *getAVRTargetInfo();
181 TargetInfo *getHexagonTargetInfo();
182 TargetInfo *getLoongArchTargetInfo();
183 TargetInfo *getMSP430TargetInfo();
184 TargetInfo *getPPC64TargetInfo();
185 TargetInfo *getPPCTargetInfo();
186 TargetInfo *getRISCVTargetInfo();
187 TargetInfo *getSPARCV9TargetInfo();
188 TargetInfo *getX86TargetInfo();
189 TargetInfo *getX86_64TargetInfo();
190 template <class ELFT> TargetInfo *getMipsTargetInfo();
191 
192 struct ErrorPlace {
193   InputSectionBase *isec;
194   std::string loc;
195   std::string srcLoc;
196 };
197 
198 // Returns input section and corresponding source string for the given location.
199 ErrorPlace getErrorPlace(const uint8_t *loc);
200 
201 static inline std::string getErrorLocation(const uint8_t *loc) {
202   return getErrorPlace(loc).loc;
203 }
204 
205 void processArmCmseSymbols();
206 
207 void writePPC32GlinkSection(uint8_t *buf, size_t numEntries);
208 
209 unsigned getPPCDFormOp(unsigned secondaryOp);
210 unsigned getPPCDSFormOp(unsigned secondaryOp);
211 
212 // In the PowerPC64 Elf V2 abi a function can have 2 entry points.  The first
213 // is a global entry point (GEP) which typically is used to initialize the TOC
214 // pointer in general purpose register 2.  The second is a local entry
215 // point (LEP) which bypasses the TOC pointer initialization code. The
216 // offset between GEP and LEP is encoded in a function's st_other flags.
217 // This function will return the offset (in bytes) from the global entry-point
218 // to the local entry-point.
219 unsigned getPPC64GlobalEntryToLocalEntryOffset(uint8_t stOther);
220 
221 // Write a prefixed instruction, which is a 4-byte prefix followed by a 4-byte
222 // instruction (regardless of endianness). Therefore, the prefix is always in
223 // lower memory than the instruction.
224 void writePrefixedInstruction(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t insn);
225 
226 void addPPC64SaveRestore();
227 uint64_t getPPC64TocBase();
228 uint64_t getAArch64Page(uint64_t expr);
229 template <typename ELFT> void writeARMCmseImportLib();
230 uint64_t getLoongArchPageDelta(uint64_t dest, uint64_t pc);
231 void riscvFinalizeRelax(int passes);
232 void mergeRISCVAttributesSections();
233 void addArmInputSectionMappingSymbols();
234 void addArmSyntheticSectionMappingSymbol(Defined *);
235 void sortArmMappingSymbols();
236 void convertArmInstructionstoBE8(InputSection *sec, uint8_t *buf);
237 
238 LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY extern const TargetInfo *target;
239 TargetInfo *getTarget();
240 
241 template <class ELFT> bool isMipsPIC(const Defined *sym);
242 
243 void reportRangeError(uint8_t *loc, const Relocation &rel, const Twine &v,
244                       int64_t min, uint64_t max);
245 void reportRangeError(uint8_t *loc, int64_t v, int n, const Symbol &sym,
246                       const Twine &msg);
247 
248 // Make sure that V can be represented as an N bit signed integer.
249 inline void checkInt(uint8_t *loc, int64_t v, int n, const Relocation &rel) {
250   if (v != llvm::SignExtend64(v, n))
251     reportRangeError(loc, rel, Twine(v), llvm::minIntN(n), llvm::maxIntN(n));
252 }
253 
254 // Make sure that V can be represented as an N bit unsigned integer.
255 inline void checkUInt(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t v, int n, const Relocation &rel) {
256   if ((v >> n) != 0)
257     reportRangeError(loc, rel, Twine(v), 0, llvm::maxUIntN(n));
258 }
259 
260 // Make sure that V can be represented as an N bit signed or unsigned integer.
261 inline void checkIntUInt(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t v, int n,
262                          const Relocation &rel) {
263   // For the error message we should cast V to a signed integer so that error
264   // messages show a small negative value rather than an extremely large one
265   if (v != (uint64_t)llvm::SignExtend64(v, n) && (v >> n) != 0)
266     reportRangeError(loc, rel, Twine((int64_t)v), llvm::minIntN(n),
267                      llvm::maxUIntN(n));
268 }
269 
270 inline void checkAlignment(uint8_t *loc, uint64_t v, int n,
271                            const Relocation &rel) {
272   if ((v & (n - 1)) != 0)
273     error(getErrorLocation(loc) + "improper alignment for relocation " +
274           lld::toString(rel.type) + ": 0x" + llvm::utohexstr(v) +
275           " is not aligned to " + Twine(n) + " bytes");
276 }
277 
278 // Endianness-aware read/write.
279 inline uint16_t read16(const void *p) {
280   return llvm::support::endian::read16(p, config->endianness);
281 }
282 
283 inline uint32_t read32(const void *p) {
284   return llvm::support::endian::read32(p, config->endianness);
285 }
286 
287 inline uint64_t read64(const void *p) {
288   return llvm::support::endian::read64(p, config->endianness);
289 }
290 
291 inline void write16(void *p, uint16_t v) {
292   llvm::support::endian::write16(p, v, config->endianness);
293 }
294 
295 inline void write32(void *p, uint32_t v) {
296   llvm::support::endian::write32(p, v, config->endianness);
297 }
298 
299 inline void write64(void *p, uint64_t v) {
300   llvm::support::endian::write64(p, v, config->endianness);
301 }
302 } // namespace elf
303 } // namespace lld
304 
305 #ifdef __clang__
306 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments"
307 #endif
308 #define invokeELFT(f, ...)                                                     \
309   switch (config->ekind) {                                                     \
310   case ELF32LEKind:                                                            \
311     f<ELF32LE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
312     break;                                                                     \
313   case ELF32BEKind:                                                            \
314     f<ELF32BE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
315     break;                                                                     \
316   case ELF64LEKind:                                                            \
317     f<ELF64LE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
318     break;                                                                     \
319   case ELF64BEKind:                                                            \
320     f<ELF64BE>(__VA_ARGS__);                                                   \
321     break;                                                                     \
322   default:                                                                     \
323     llvm_unreachable("unknown config->ekind");                                 \
324   }
325 
326 #endif
327