xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/span (revision 5ffd83dbcc34f10e07f6d3e968ae6365869615f4)
1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===------------------------------ span ---------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_SPAN
11#define _LIBCPP_SPAN
12
13/*
14    span synopsis
15
16namespace std {
17
18// constants
19inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent = numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
20
21// [views.span], class template span
22template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
23    class span;
24
25// [span.objectrep], views of object representation
26template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
27    span<const byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
28        (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
29
30template <class ElementType, size_t Extent>
31    span<      byte, ((Extent == dynamic_extent) ? dynamic_extent :
32        (sizeof(ElementType) * Extent))> as_writable_bytes(span<ElementType, Extent> s) noexcept;
33
34
35namespace std {
36template <class ElementType, size_t Extent = dynamic_extent>
37class span {
38public:
39    // constants and types
40    using element_type = ElementType;
41    using value_type = remove_cv_t<ElementType>;
42    using size_type = size_t;
43    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
44    using pointer = element_type*;
45    using const_pointer = const element_type*;
46    using reference = element_type&;
47    using const_reference = const element_type&;
48    using iterator = implementation-defined;
49    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
50    static constexpr size_type extent = Extent;
51
52    // [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
53    constexpr span() noexcept;
54    constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(pointer ptr, size_type count);
55    constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(pointer firstElem, pointer lastElem);
56    template <size_t N>
57        constexpr span(element_type (&arr)[N]) noexcept;
58    template <size_t N>
59        constexpr span(array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
60    template <size_t N>
61        constexpr span(const array<value_type, N>& arr) noexcept;
62    template <class Container>
63        constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(Container& cont);
64    template <class Container>
65        constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(const Container& cont);
66    constexpr span(const span& other) noexcept = default;
67    template <class OtherElementType, size_t OtherExtent>
68        constexpr explicit(Extent != dynamic_extent) span(const span<OtherElementType, OtherExtent>& s) noexcept;
69    ~span() noexcept = default;
70    constexpr span& operator=(const span& other) noexcept = default;
71
72    // [span.sub], span subviews
73    template <size_t Count>
74        constexpr span<element_type, Count> first() const;
75    template <size_t Count>
76        constexpr span<element_type, Count> last() const;
77    template <size_t Offset, size_t Count = dynamic_extent>
78        constexpr span<element_type, see below> subspan() const;
79
80    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type count) const;
81    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type count) const;
82    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> subspan(size_type offset, size_type count = dynamic_extent) const;
83
84    // [span.obs], span observers
85    constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
86    constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept;
87    constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
88
89    // [span.elem], span element access
90    constexpr reference operator[](size_type idx) const;
91    constexpr reference front() const;
92    constexpr reference back() const;
93    constexpr pointer data() const noexcept;
94
95    // [span.iterators], span iterator support
96    constexpr iterator begin() const noexcept;
97    constexpr iterator end() const noexcept;
98    constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
99    constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
100
101private:
102    pointer data_;    // exposition only
103    size_type size_;  // exposition only
104};
105
106template<class T, size_t N>
107    span(T (&)[N]) -> span<T, N>;
108
109template<class T, size_t N>
110    span(array<T, N>&) -> span<T, N>;
111
112template<class T, size_t N>
113    span(const array<T, N>&) -> span<const T, N>;
114
115template<class Container>
116    span(Container&) -> span<typename Container::value_type>;
117
118template<class Container>
119    span(const Container&) -> span<const typename Container::value_type>;
120
121} // namespace std
122
123*/
124
125#include <__config>
126#include <array>        // for array
127#include <cstddef>      // for byte
128#include <iterator>     // for iterators
129#include <type_traits>  // for remove_cv, etc
130
131#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
132#pragma GCC system_header
133#endif
134
135_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
136
137#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
138
139inline constexpr size_t dynamic_extent = (numeric_limits<size_t>::max)();
140template <typename _Tp, size_t _Extent = dynamic_extent> class span;
141
142
143template <class _Tp>
144struct __is_span_impl : public false_type {};
145
146template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
147struct __is_span_impl<span<_Tp, _Extent>> : public true_type {};
148
149template <class _Tp>
150struct __is_span : public __is_span_impl<remove_cv_t<_Tp>> {};
151
152template <class _Tp>
153struct __is_std_array_impl : public false_type {};
154
155template <class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
156struct __is_std_array_impl<array<_Tp, _Sz>> : public true_type {};
157
158template <class _Tp>
159struct __is_std_array : public __is_std_array_impl<remove_cv_t<_Tp>> {};
160
161template <class _Tp, class _ElementType, class = void>
162struct __is_span_compatible_container : public false_type {};
163
164template <class _Tp, class _ElementType>
165struct __is_span_compatible_container<_Tp, _ElementType,
166        void_t<
167        // is not a specialization of span
168            typename enable_if<!__is_span<_Tp>::value, nullptr_t>::type,
169        // is not a specialization of array
170            typename enable_if<!__is_std_array<_Tp>::value, nullptr_t>::type,
171        // is_array_v<Container> is false,
172            typename enable_if<!is_array_v<_Tp>, nullptr_t>::type,
173        // data(cont) and size(cont) are well formed
174            decltype(data(declval<_Tp>())),
175            decltype(size(declval<_Tp>())),
176        // remove_pointer_t<decltype(data(cont))>(*)[] is convertible to ElementType(*)[]
177            typename enable_if<
178                is_convertible_v<remove_pointer_t<decltype(data(declval<_Tp &>()))>(*)[],
179                                 _ElementType(*)[]>,
180                nullptr_t>::type
181        >>
182    : public true_type {};
183
184
185template <typename _Tp, size_t _Extent>
186class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span {
187public:
188//  constants and types
189    using element_type           = _Tp;
190    using value_type             = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
191    using size_type              = size_t;
192    using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
193    using pointer                = _Tp *;
194    using const_pointer          = const _Tp *;
195    using reference              = _Tp &;
196    using const_reference        = const _Tp &;
197    using iterator               =  __wrap_iter<pointer>;
198    using reverse_iterator       = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
199
200    static constexpr size_type extent = _Extent;
201
202// [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
203    template <size_t _Sz = _Extent, enable_if_t<_Sz == 0, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
204    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data{nullptr} {}
205
206    constexpr span           (const span&) noexcept = default;
207    constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
208
209    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr explicit span(pointer __ptr, size_type __count) : __data{__ptr}
210        { (void)__count; _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == __count, "size mismatch in span's constructor (ptr, len)"); }
211    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr explicit span(pointer __f, pointer __l) : __data{__f}
212        { (void)__l;     _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == distance(__f, __l), "size mismatch in span's constructor (ptr, ptr)"); }
213
214    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(element_type (&__arr)[_Extent])          noexcept : __data{__arr} {}
215
216    template <class _OtherElementType,
217              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
218    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
219    constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()} {}
220
221    template <class _OtherElementType,
222              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<const _OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
223    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
224    constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()} {}
225
226    template <class _Container>
227    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
228        constexpr explicit span(      _Container& __c,
229            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<_Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
230        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)} {
231            _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == _VSTD::size(__c), "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
232        }
233
234    template <class _Container>
235    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
236        constexpr explicit span(const _Container& __c,
237            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<const _Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
238        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)} {
239            _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == _VSTD::size(__c), "size mismatch in span's constructor (range)");
240        }
241
242    template <class _OtherElementType>
243    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
244        constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _Extent>& __other,
245                       enable_if_t<
246                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
247                          nullptr_t> = nullptr)
248        : __data{__other.data()} {}
249
250    template <class _OtherElementType>
251    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
252        constexpr explicit span(const span<_OtherElementType, dynamic_extent>& __other,
253                       enable_if_t<
254                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
255                          nullptr_t> = nullptr) noexcept
256        : __data{__other.data()} { _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Extent == __other.size(), "size mismatch in span's constructor (other span)"); }
257
258
259//  ~span() noexcept = default;
260
261    template <size_t _Count>
262    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
263    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
264    {
265        static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "Count out of range in span::first()");
266        return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
267    }
268
269    template <size_t _Count>
270    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
271    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
272    {
273        static_assert(_Count <= _Extent, "Count out of range in span::last()");
274        return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
275    }
276
277    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
278    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept
279    {
280        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first(count)");
281        return {data(), __count};
282    }
283
284    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
285    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last(size_type __count) const noexcept
286    {
287        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last(count)");
288        return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
289    }
290
291    template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
292    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
293    constexpr auto subspan() const noexcept
294        -> span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>
295    {
296        static_assert(_Offset <= _Extent, "Offset out of range in span::subspan()");
297        static_assert(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= _Extent - _Offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan()");
298
299        using _ReturnType = span<element_type, _Count != dynamic_extent ? _Count : _Extent - _Offset>;
300        return _ReturnType{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
301    }
302
303
304    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
305    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
306       subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
307    {
308        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
309        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count  <= size() || __count == dynamic_extent, "Count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
310        if (__count == dynamic_extent)
311            return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
312        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size() - __offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
313        return {data() + __offset, __count};
314    }
315
316    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size()       const noexcept { return _Extent; }
317    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return _Extent * sizeof(element_type); }
318    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty()           const noexcept { return _Extent == 0; }
319
320    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept
321    {
322        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx < size(), "span<T,N>[] index out of bounds");
323        return __data[__idx];
324    }
325
326    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference front() const noexcept
327    {
328        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T, N>::front() on empty span");
329        return __data[0];
330    }
331
332    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference back() const noexcept
333    {
334        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T, N>::back() on empty span");
335        return __data[size()-1];
336    }
337
338    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data()                         const noexcept { return __data; }
339
340// [span.iter], span iterator support
341    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                 begin() const noexcept { return iterator(data()); }
342    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                   end() const noexcept { return iterator(data() + size()); }
343    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator        rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
344    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator          rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
345
346    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_bytes() const noexcept
347    { return span<const byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
348
349    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept
350    { return span<byte, _Extent * sizeof(element_type)>{reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
351
352private:
353    pointer    __data;
354
355};
356
357
358template <typename _Tp>
359class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS span<_Tp, dynamic_extent> {
360private:
361
362public:
363//  constants and types
364    using element_type           = _Tp;
365    using value_type             = remove_cv_t<_Tp>;
366    using size_type              = size_t;
367    using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
368    using pointer                = _Tp *;
369    using const_pointer          = const _Tp *;
370    using reference              = _Tp &;
371    using const_reference        = const _Tp &;
372    using iterator               =  __wrap_iter<pointer>;
373    using reverse_iterator       = _VSTD::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
374
375    static constexpr size_type extent = dynamic_extent;
376
377// [span.cons], span constructors, copy, assignment, and destructor
378    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span() noexcept : __data{nullptr}, __size{0} {}
379
380    constexpr span           (const span&) noexcept = default;
381    constexpr span& operator=(const span&) noexcept = default;
382
383    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(pointer __ptr, size_type __count) : __data{__ptr}, __size{__count} {}
384    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr span(pointer __f, pointer __l) : __data{__f}, __size{static_cast<size_t>(distance(__f, __l))} {}
385
386    template <size_t _Sz>
387    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
388    constexpr span(element_type (&__arr)[_Sz])          noexcept : __data{__arr}, __size{_Sz} {}
389
390    template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz,
391              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
392    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
393    constexpr span(array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()}, __size{_Sz} {}
394
395    template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _Sz,
396              enable_if_t<is_convertible_v<const _OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>, nullptr_t> = nullptr>
397    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
398    constexpr span(const array<_OtherElementType, _Sz>& __arr) noexcept : __data{__arr.data()}, __size{_Sz} {}
399
400    template <class _Container>
401    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
402        constexpr span(      _Container& __c,
403            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<_Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
404        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)}, __size{(size_type) _VSTD::size(__c)} {}
405
406    template <class _Container>
407    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
408        constexpr span(const _Container& __c,
409            enable_if_t<__is_span_compatible_container<const _Container, _Tp>::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr)
410        : __data{_VSTD::data(__c)}, __size{(size_type) _VSTD::size(__c)} {}
411
412
413    template <class _OtherElementType, size_t _OtherExtent>
414    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
415        constexpr span(const span<_OtherElementType, _OtherExtent>& __other,
416                       enable_if_t<
417                          is_convertible_v<_OtherElementType(*)[], element_type (*)[]>,
418                          nullptr_t> = nullptr) noexcept
419        : __data{__other.data()}, __size{__other.size()} {}
420
421//    ~span() noexcept = default;
422
423    template <size_t _Count>
424    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
425    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> first() const noexcept
426    {
427        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first()");
428        return span<element_type, _Count>{data(), _Count};
429    }
430
431    template <size_t _Count>
432    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
433    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> last() const noexcept
434    {
435        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last()");
436        return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + size() - _Count, _Count};
437    }
438
439    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
440    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> first(size_type __count) const noexcept
441    {
442        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::first(count)");
443        return {data(), __count};
444    }
445
446    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
447    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent> last (size_type __count) const noexcept
448    {
449        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size(), "Count out of range in span::last(count)");
450        return {data() + size() - __count, __count};
451    }
452
453    template <size_t _Offset, size_t _Count = dynamic_extent>
454    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
455    constexpr span<element_type, _Count> subspan() const noexcept
456    {
457        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan()");
458        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(_Count == dynamic_extent || _Count <= size() - _Offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan()");
459        return span<element_type, _Count>{data() + _Offset, _Count == dynamic_extent ? size() - _Offset : _Count};
460    }
461
462    constexpr span<element_type, dynamic_extent>
463    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
464    subspan(size_type __offset, size_type __count = dynamic_extent) const noexcept
465    {
466        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__offset <= size(), "Offset out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
467        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count  <= size() || __count == dynamic_extent, "count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
468        if (__count == dynamic_extent)
469            return {data() + __offset, size() - __offset};
470        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__count <= size() - __offset, "Offset + count out of range in span::subspan(offset, count)");
471        return {data() + __offset, __count};
472    }
473
474    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size()       const noexcept { return __size; }
475    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr size_type size_bytes() const noexcept { return __size * sizeof(element_type); }
476    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr bool empty()           const noexcept { return __size == 0; }
477
478    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference operator[](size_type __idx) const noexcept
479    {
480        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__idx < size(), "span<T>[] index out of bounds");
481        return __data[__idx];
482    }
483
484    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference front() const noexcept
485    {
486        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T>[].front() on empty span");
487        return __data[0];
488    }
489
490    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reference back() const noexcept
491    {
492        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!empty(), "span<T>[].back() on empty span");
493        return __data[size()-1];
494    }
495
496
497    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr pointer data()                         const noexcept { return __data; }
498
499// [span.iter], span iterator support
500    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                 begin() const noexcept { return iterator(data()); }
501    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr iterator                   end() const noexcept { return iterator(data() + size()); }
502    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator        rbegin() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
503    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY constexpr reverse_iterator          rend() const noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
504
505    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<const byte, dynamic_extent> __as_bytes() const noexcept
506    { return {reinterpret_cast<const byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
507
508    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY span<byte, dynamic_extent> __as_writable_bytes() const noexcept
509    { return {reinterpret_cast<byte *>(data()), size_bytes()}; }
510
511private:
512    pointer   __data;
513    size_type __size;
514};
515
516//  as_bytes & as_writable_bytes
517template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
518_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
519auto as_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
520-> decltype(__s.__as_bytes())
521{ return    __s.__as_bytes(); }
522
523template <class _Tp, size_t _Extent>
524_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
525auto as_writable_bytes(span<_Tp, _Extent> __s) noexcept
526-> enable_if_t<!is_const_v<_Tp>, decltype(__s.__as_writable_bytes())>
527{ return __s.__as_writable_bytes(); }
528
529//  Deduction guides
530template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
531    span(_Tp (&)[_Sz]) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
532
533template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
534    span(array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<_Tp, _Sz>;
535
536template<class _Tp, size_t _Sz>
537    span(const array<_Tp, _Sz>&) -> span<const _Tp, _Sz>;
538
539template<class _Container>
540    span(_Container&) -> span<typename _Container::value_type>;
541
542template<class _Container>
543    span(const _Container&) -> span<const typename _Container::value_type>;
544
545#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
546
547_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
548
549#endif // _LIBCPP_SPAN
550