xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/mutex (revision b64c5a0ace59af62eff52bfe110a521dc73c937b)
1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_MUTEX
11#define _LIBCPP_MUTEX
12
13/*
14    mutex synopsis
15
16namespace std
17{
18
19class mutex
20{
21public:
22     constexpr mutex() noexcept;
23     ~mutex();
24
25    mutex(const mutex&) = delete;
26    mutex& operator=(const mutex&) = delete;
27
28    void lock();
29    bool try_lock();
30    void unlock();
31
32    typedef pthread_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
33    native_handle_type native_handle();
34};
35
36class recursive_mutex
37{
38public:
39     recursive_mutex();
40     ~recursive_mutex();
41
42    recursive_mutex(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
43    recursive_mutex& operator=(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
44
45    void lock();
46    bool try_lock() noexcept;
47    void unlock();
48
49    typedef pthread_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
50    native_handle_type native_handle();
51};
52
53class timed_mutex
54{
55public:
56     timed_mutex();
57     ~timed_mutex();
58
59    timed_mutex(const timed_mutex&) = delete;
60    timed_mutex& operator=(const timed_mutex&) = delete;
61
62    void lock();
63    bool try_lock();
64    template <class Rep, class Period>
65        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
66    template <class Clock, class Duration>
67        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
68    void unlock();
69};
70
71class recursive_timed_mutex
72{
73public:
74     recursive_timed_mutex();
75     ~recursive_timed_mutex();
76
77    recursive_timed_mutex(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;
78    recursive_timed_mutex& operator=(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;
79
80    void lock();
81    bool try_lock() noexcept;
82    template <class Rep, class Period>
83        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
84    template <class Clock, class Duration>
85        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
86    void unlock();
87};
88
89struct defer_lock_t { explicit defer_lock_t() = default; };
90struct try_to_lock_t { explicit try_to_lock_t() = default; };
91struct adopt_lock_t { explicit adopt_lock_t() = default; };
92
93inline constexpr defer_lock_t  defer_lock{};
94inline constexpr try_to_lock_t try_to_lock{};
95inline constexpr adopt_lock_t  adopt_lock{};
96
97template <class Mutex>
98class lock_guard
99{
100public:
101    typedef Mutex mutex_type;
102
103    explicit lock_guard(mutex_type& m);
104    lock_guard(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t);
105    ~lock_guard();
106
107    lock_guard(lock_guard const&) = delete;
108    lock_guard& operator=(lock_guard const&) = delete;
109};
110
111template <class... MutexTypes>
112class scoped_lock // C++17
113{
114public:
115    using mutex_type = Mutex;  // Only if sizeof...(MutexTypes) == 1
116
117    explicit scoped_lock(MutexTypes&... m);
118    scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, MutexTypes&... m);
119    ~scoped_lock();
120    scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
121    scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
122private:
123    tuple<MutexTypes&...> pm; // exposition only
124};
125
126template <class Mutex>
127class unique_lock
128{
129public:
130    typedef Mutex mutex_type;
131    unique_lock() noexcept;
132    explicit unique_lock(mutex_type& m);
133    unique_lock(mutex_type& m, defer_lock_t) noexcept;
134    unique_lock(mutex_type& m, try_to_lock_t);
135    unique_lock(mutex_type& m, adopt_lock_t);
136    template <class Clock, class Duration>
137        unique_lock(mutex_type& m, const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
138    template <class Rep, class Period>
139        unique_lock(mutex_type& m, const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
140    ~unique_lock();
141
142    unique_lock(unique_lock const&) = delete;
143    unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock const&) = delete;
144
145    unique_lock(unique_lock&& u) noexcept;
146    unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock&& u) noexcept;
147
148    void lock();
149    bool try_lock();
150
151    template <class Rep, class Period>
152        bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& rel_time);
153    template <class Clock, class Duration>
154        bool try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& abs_time);
155
156    void unlock();
157
158    void swap(unique_lock& u) noexcept;
159    mutex_type* release() noexcept;
160
161    bool owns_lock() const noexcept;
162    explicit operator bool () const noexcept;
163    mutex_type* mutex() const noexcept;
164};
165
166template <class Mutex>
167  void swap(unique_lock<Mutex>& x, unique_lock<Mutex>& y) noexcept;
168
169template <class L1, class L2, class... L3>
170  int try_lock(L1&, L2&, L3&...);
171template <class L1, class L2, class... L3>
172  void lock(L1&, L2&, L3&...);
173
174struct once_flag
175{
176    constexpr once_flag() noexcept;
177
178    once_flag(const once_flag&) = delete;
179    once_flag& operator=(const once_flag&) = delete;
180};
181
182template<class Callable, class ...Args>
183  void call_once(once_flag& flag, Callable&& func, Args&&... args);
184
185}  // std
186
187*/
188
189#include <__chrono/steady_clock.h>
190#include <__chrono/time_point.h>
191#include <__condition_variable/condition_variable.h>
192#include <__config>
193#include <__memory/shared_ptr.h>
194#include <__mutex/lock_guard.h>
195#include <__mutex/mutex.h>
196#include <__mutex/once_flag.h>
197#include <__mutex/tag_types.h>
198#include <__mutex/unique_lock.h>
199#include <__thread/id.h>
200#include <__thread/support.h>
201#include <__utility/forward.h>
202#include <cstddef>
203#include <limits>
204#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
205#  include <tuple>
206#endif
207#include <version>
208
209#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
210#  pragma GCC system_header
211#endif
212
213_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
214#include <__undef_macros>
215
216_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
217
218#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
219
220class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI recursive_mutex {
221  __libcpp_recursive_mutex_t __m_;
222
223public:
224  recursive_mutex();
225  ~recursive_mutex();
226
227  recursive_mutex(const recursive_mutex&)            = delete;
228  recursive_mutex& operator=(const recursive_mutex&) = delete;
229
230  void lock();
231  bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT;
232  void unlock() _NOEXCEPT;
233
234  typedef __libcpp_recursive_mutex_t* native_handle_type;
235
236  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI native_handle_type native_handle() { return &__m_; }
237};
238
239class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI timed_mutex {
240  mutex __m_;
241  condition_variable __cv_;
242  bool __locked_;
243
244public:
245  timed_mutex();
246  ~timed_mutex();
247
248  timed_mutex(const timed_mutex&)            = delete;
249  timed_mutex& operator=(const timed_mutex&) = delete;
250
251public:
252  void lock();
253  bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT;
254  template <class _Rep, class _Period>
255  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d) {
256    return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __d);
257  }
258  template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
259  _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
260  try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t);
261  void unlock() _NOEXCEPT;
262};
263
264template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
265bool timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t) {
266  using namespace chrono;
267  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__m_);
268  bool __no_timeout = _Clock::now() < __t;
269  while (__no_timeout && __locked_)
270    __no_timeout = __cv_.wait_until(__lk, __t) == cv_status::no_timeout;
271  if (!__locked_) {
272    __locked_ = true;
273    return true;
274  }
275  return false;
276}
277
278class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI recursive_timed_mutex {
279  mutex __m_;
280  condition_variable __cv_;
281  size_t __count_;
282  __thread_id __id_;
283
284public:
285  recursive_timed_mutex();
286  ~recursive_timed_mutex();
287
288  recursive_timed_mutex(const recursive_timed_mutex&)            = delete;
289  recursive_timed_mutex& operator=(const recursive_timed_mutex&) = delete;
290
291  void lock();
292  bool try_lock() _NOEXCEPT;
293  template <class _Rep, class _Period>
294  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool try_lock_for(const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d) {
295    return try_lock_until(chrono::steady_clock::now() + __d);
296  }
297  template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
298  _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS bool
299  try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t);
300  void unlock() _NOEXCEPT;
301};
302
303template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
304bool recursive_timed_mutex::try_lock_until(const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t) {
305  using namespace chrono;
306  __thread_id __id = this_thread::get_id();
307  unique_lock<mutex> __lk(__m_);
308  if (__id == __id_) {
309    if (__count_ == numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
310      return false;
311    ++__count_;
312    return true;
313  }
314  bool __no_timeout = _Clock::now() < __t;
315  while (__no_timeout && __count_ != 0)
316    __no_timeout = __cv_.wait_until(__lk, __t) == cv_status::no_timeout;
317  if (__count_ == 0) {
318    __count_ = 1;
319    __id_    = __id;
320    return true;
321  }
322  return false;
323}
324
325template <class _L0, class _L1>
326_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int try_lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1) {
327  unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0, try_to_lock_t());
328  if (__u0.owns_lock()) {
329    if (__l1.try_lock()) {
330      __u0.release();
331      return -1;
332    } else
333      return 1;
334  }
335  return 0;
336}
337
338#  ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
339
340template <class _L0, class _L1, class _L2, class... _L3>
341_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int try_lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1, _L2& __l2, _L3&... __l3) {
342  int __r = 0;
343  unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0, try_to_lock);
344  if (__u0.owns_lock()) {
345    __r = std::try_lock(__l1, __l2, __l3...);
346    if (__r == -1)
347      __u0.release();
348    else
349      ++__r;
350  }
351  return __r;
352}
353
354#  endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
355
356template <class _L0, class _L1>
357_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1) {
358  while (true) {
359    {
360      unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0);
361      if (__l1.try_lock()) {
362        __u0.release();
363        break;
364      }
365    }
366    __libcpp_thread_yield();
367    {
368      unique_lock<_L1> __u1(__l1);
369      if (__l0.try_lock()) {
370        __u1.release();
371        break;
372      }
373    }
374    __libcpp_thread_yield();
375  }
376}
377
378#  ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
379
380template <class _L0, class _L1, class _L2, class... _L3>
381void __lock_first(int __i, _L0& __l0, _L1& __l1, _L2& __l2, _L3&... __l3) {
382  while (true) {
383    switch (__i) {
384    case 0: {
385      unique_lock<_L0> __u0(__l0);
386      __i = std::try_lock(__l1, __l2, __l3...);
387      if (__i == -1) {
388        __u0.release();
389        return;
390      }
391    }
392      ++__i;
393      __libcpp_thread_yield();
394      break;
395    case 1: {
396      unique_lock<_L1> __u1(__l1);
397      __i = std::try_lock(__l2, __l3..., __l0);
398      if (__i == -1) {
399        __u1.release();
400        return;
401      }
402    }
403      if (__i == sizeof...(_L3) + 1)
404        __i = 0;
405      else
406        __i += 2;
407      __libcpp_thread_yield();
408      break;
409    default:
410      std::__lock_first(__i - 2, __l2, __l3..., __l0, __l1);
411      return;
412    }
413  }
414}
415
416template <class _L0, class _L1, class _L2, class... _L3>
417inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void lock(_L0& __l0, _L1& __l1, _L2& __l2, _L3&... __l3) {
418  std::__lock_first(0, __l0, __l1, __l2, __l3...);
419}
420
421#  endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
422
423#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
424template <class... _Mutexes>
425class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock;
426
427template <>
428class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock<> {
429public:
430  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock() {}
431  ~scoped_lock() = default;
432
433  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t) {}
434
435  scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&)            = delete;
436  scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
437};
438
439template <class _Mutex>
440class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(scoped_lockable) scoped_lock<_Mutex> {
441public:
442  typedef _Mutex mutex_type;
443
444private:
445  mutex_type& __m_;
446
447public:
448  [[nodiscard]]
449  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& __m) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(acquire_capability(__m))
450      : __m_(__m) {
451    __m_.lock();
452  }
453
454  ~scoped_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(release_capability()) { __m_.unlock(); }
455
456  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, mutex_type& __m)
457      _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(requires_capability(__m))
458      : __m_(__m) {}
459
460  scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&)            = delete;
461  scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
462};
463
464template <class... _MArgs>
465class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock {
466  static_assert(sizeof...(_MArgs) > 1, "At least 2 lock types required");
467  typedef tuple<_MArgs&...> _MutexTuple;
468
469public:
470  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(_MArgs&... __margs) : __t_(__margs...) {
471    std::lock(__margs...);
472  }
473
474  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, _MArgs&... __margs) : __t_(__margs...) {}
475
476  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~scoped_lock() {
477    typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_MArgs)>::type _Indices;
478    __unlock_unpack(_Indices{}, __t_);
479  }
480
481  scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&)            = delete;
482  scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
483
484private:
485  template <size_t... _Indx>
486  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static void __unlock_unpack(__tuple_indices<_Indx...>, _MutexTuple& __mt) {
487    (std::get<_Indx>(__mt).unlock(), ...);
488  }
489
490  _MutexTuple __t_;
491};
492_LIBCPP_CTAD_SUPPORTED_FOR_TYPE(scoped_lock);
493
494#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
495#endif   // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREADS
496
497_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
498
499_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
500
501#if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
502#  include <atomic>
503#  include <concepts>
504#  include <cstdlib>
505#  include <cstring>
506#  include <ctime>
507#  include <initializer_list>
508#  include <iosfwd>
509#  include <new>
510#  include <stdexcept>
511#  include <system_error>
512#  include <type_traits>
513#  include <typeinfo>
514#endif
515
516#endif // _LIBCPP_MUTEX
517