xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/algorithm (revision 770cf0a5f02dc8983a89c6568d741fbc25baa999)
1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
11#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
12
13/*
14    algorithm synopsis
15
16#include <initializer_list>
17
18namespace std
19{
20
21namespace ranges {
22
23  // [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
24  template <class I, class F>
25    struct in_fun_result;                // since C++20
26
27  template <class I1, class I2>
28    struct in_in_result;                 // since C++20
29
30  template <class I, class O>
31    struct in_out_result;                // since C++20
32
33  template <class I1, class I2, class O>
34    struct in_in_out_result;             // since C++20
35
36  template <class I, class O1, class O2>
37    struct in_out_out_result;            // since C++20
38
39  template <class I1, class I2>
40    struct min_max_result;               // since C++20
41
42  template <class I>
43    struct in_found_result;              // since C++20
44
45  template <class I, class T>
46    struct in_value_result;              // since C++23
47
48  template <class O, class T>
49    struct out_value_result;             // since C++23
50
51  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
52    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>                                   // since C++20
53  constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
54
55  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
56    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>                       // since C++20
57  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
58
59  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
60    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
61  constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
62
63  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
64    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
65  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
66
67  template<class I1, class I2>
68    using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
69
70  template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
71          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
72    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
73  constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2>                                                                     // since C++20
74  mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})
75
76  template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
77          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
78    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
79  constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
80  mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})                          // since C++20
81
82    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
83    constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
84
85  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
86    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
87    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
88      find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                                        // since C++20
89
90  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
91           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
92    constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
93
94  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
95           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
96    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
97      find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                          // since C++20
98
99  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
100           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
101    constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
102
103  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
104           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
105    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
106      find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                      // since C++20
107
108  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
109    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
110    constexpr subrange<I> find_last(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++23
111
112  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
113    requires
114      indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
115    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++23
116
117  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
118           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
119    constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++23
120
121  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
122           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
123    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++23
124
125  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
126           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
127    constexpr subrange<I> find_last_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // since C++23
128
129  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
130           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
131    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> find_last_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++23
132
133  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
134           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
135    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
136
137  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
138           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
139    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                               // since C++20
140
141 template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
142          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
143   requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
144   constexpr range_value_t<R>
145     min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                          // since C++20
146
147  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
148           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
149    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
150
151  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
152           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
153    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                               // since C++20
154
155  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
156           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
157    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
158    constexpr range_value_t<R>
159      max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                         // since C++20
160
161  template<class I, class O>
162    using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                   // since C++20
163
164  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
165    using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                          // since C++20
166
167  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
168           copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
169    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
170    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
171      transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
172
173  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
174           class Proj = identity>
175    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
176    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
177      transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                                                   // since C++20
178
179  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
180           weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
181           class Proj2 = identity>
182    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
183                                           projected<I2, Proj2>>>
184    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
185      transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
186                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
187
188  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
189           copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
190    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
191                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
192    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
193      transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
194                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
195
196  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
197    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
198    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
199      count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                             // since C++20
200
201  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
202    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
203    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
204      count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                                       // since C++20
205
206  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
207           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
208    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
209      count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                               // since C++20
210
211  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
212           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
213    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
214      count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                                         // since C++20
215
216  template<class T>
217  using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
218
219  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
220           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
221    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
222      minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
223
224  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
225           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
226    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
227      minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
228
229  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
230           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
231    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
232    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
233      minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                      // since C++20
234
235  template<class I>
236  using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
237
238  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
239           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
240    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
241      minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
242
243  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
244           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
245    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
246      minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                              // since C++20
247
248  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
249           forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
250           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
251    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
252    constexpr bool contains_subrange(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
253                                     Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++23
254
255  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
256           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
257    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
258    constexpr bool contains_subrange(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
259                                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                // since C++23
260
261  template<class I, class O>
262    using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                // since C++20
263
264  template<class I, class O>
265    using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
266
267  template<class I, class O>
268    using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
269
270  template<class I1, class I2>
271    using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;                                     // since C++20
272
273  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
274    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
275    constexpr bool ranges::contains(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});       // since C++23
276
277  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
278    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
279    constexpr bool ranges::contains(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++23
280
281  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
282    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
283    constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result);            // since C++20
284
285  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
286    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
287    constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
288
289  template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
290    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
291    constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
292      ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);                            // since C++20
293
294  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
295           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
296    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
297    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
298      ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
299
300  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
301           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
302    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
303    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
304      ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
305
306  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
307    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
308    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
309      ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                  // since C++20
310
311  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
312    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
313    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
314      ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result);                                               // since C++20
315
316  template<class I, class F>
317    using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                            // since C++20
318
319  template<class I, class F>
320    using for_each_n_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                          // since C++20
321
322  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
323           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
324    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
325      ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
326
327  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
328           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
329    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
330      ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
331
332  template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
333           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
334    constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
335      ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});           // since C++20
336
337  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
338           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
339    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
340
341  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
342           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
343    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
344
345  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
346          class Proj = identity>
347    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
348    constexpr I
349      ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
350
351  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
352    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
353    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
354      ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
355
356  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
357          class Proj = identity>
358    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
359    constexpr I
360      ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
361
362  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
363    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
364    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
365      ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
366
367  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
368          class Proj = identity>
369    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
370    constexpr I
371      ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
372
373  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
374    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
375    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
376      ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
377
378  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
379          class Proj = identity>
380    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
381    constexpr I
382      ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
383
384  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
385    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
386    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
387      ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
388
389  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
390            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
391    constexpr bool is_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
392
393  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
394            indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
395    constexpr bool is_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
396
397  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
398           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
399    constexpr I is_heap_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
400
401  template<random_access_range R, class Proj = identity,
402           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
403    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
404      is_heap_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                 // since C++20
405
406  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
407    requires permutable<I>
408    constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last);                                           // since C++20
409
410  template<bidirectional_range R>
411    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
412    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r);                                // since C++20
413
414  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
415            class Proj = identity>
416    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
417    constexpr I
418      ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
419
420  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
421    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
422    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
423      ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
424
425  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
426          class Proj = identity>
427    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
428    constexpr I                                                                             // constexpr since C++26
429      ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
430
431  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
432    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
433    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>                                                        // constexpr since C++26
434      ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
435
436  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
437           class Proj = identity>
438    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
439    constexpr I
440      ranges::partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
441
442  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
443    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
444    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
445      ranges::partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});    // since C++20
446
447  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
448    constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value);                              // since C++20
449
450  template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
451    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value);                   // since C++20
452
453  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
454    constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);            // since C++20
455
456  template<input_or_output_iterator O, sentinel_for<O> S, copy_constructible F>
457    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
458    constexpr O generate(O first, S last, F gen);                                           // since C++20
459
460  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
461    void generate(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
462                  ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
463                  Generator gen);                                                           // since C++17
464
465  template<class R, copy_constructible F>
466    requires invocable<F&> && output_range<R, invoke_result_t<F&>>
467    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> generate(R&& r, F gen);                                // since C++20
468
469  template<input_or_output_iterator O, copy_constructible F>
470    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
471    constexpr O generate_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, F gen);                         // since C++20
472
473  template<class ExecutionPolicy, class ForwardIterator, class Size, class Generator>
474    ForwardIterator generate_n(ExecutionPolicy&& exec,
475                               ForwardIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);               // since C++17
476
477 template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
478          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
479   requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
480   constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
481                                Pred pred = {},
482                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
483
484 template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
485          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
486   requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
487   constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
488                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
489
490  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
491           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
492    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
493
494  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
495           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
496    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
497
498  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
499           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
500    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
501
502  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
503           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
504    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
505
506  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
507          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
508    requires (forward_iterator<I1> || sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
509           (forward_iterator<I2> || sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
510           indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
511    constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
512                                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                     // since C++23
513
514  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
515          class Proj2 = identity>
516    requires (forward_range<R1> || sized_range<R1>) &&
517           (forward_range<R2> || sized_range<R2>) &&
518           indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
519    constexpr bool ranges::ends_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
520                                   Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                     // since C++23
521
522  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
523           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
524    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
525
526  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
527           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
528    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
529
530  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
531          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
532    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
533    constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
534                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++23
535
536  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity,
537          class Proj2 = identity>
538    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
539    constexpr bool ranges::starts_with(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
540                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++23
541
542  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1,
543          random_access_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
544          class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
545    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2> && sortable<I2, Comp, Proj2> &&
546            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>>
547    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<I1, I2>
548      partial_sort_copy(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result_first, S2 result_last,
549                        Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                // since C++20
550
551  template<input_range R1, random_access_range R2, class Comp = ranges::less,
552          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
553    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>> &&
554            sortable<iterator_t<R2>, Comp, Proj2> &&
555            indirect_strict_weak_order<Comp, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
556                                        projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>
557    constexpr partial_sort_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
558      partial_sort_copy(R1&& r, R2&& result_r, Comp comp = {},
559                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                // since C++20
560
561  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
562           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
563    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
564
565  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
566           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
567    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
568
569  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
570           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
571    constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
572
573  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
574           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
575    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
576      ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
577
578  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
579          class Proj = identity>
580    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
581    constexpr I
582      ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
583
584  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
585    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
586    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
587      ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});        // since C++20
588
589  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
590           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>    // since C++20
591    constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
592
593  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
594           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
595             ranges::less>
596    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
597      upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
598
599  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
600           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
601    constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
602                                    Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
603  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
604           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
605             ranges::less>
606    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
607      lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
608
609  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
610           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
611    constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
612                                         Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
613
614  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
615           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
616             ranges::less>
617    constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
618                                         Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
619
620  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
621           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
622    constexpr subrange<I>
623      partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
624
625  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
626           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
627    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
628    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
629      partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
630
631  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
632           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
633    requires permutable<I>
634    constexpr subrange<I>                                                                   // constexpr since C++26
635      stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
636
637  template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
638           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
639    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
640    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>                                                        // constexpr since C++26
641      stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
642
643  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
644           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
645    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
646    constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
647                                       Pred pred = {},
648                                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++20
649
650  template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
651           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
652    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
653    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
654      ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
655                            Pred pred = {},
656                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                            // since C++20
657
658  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
659           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
660                                     projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
661    constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});     // since C++20
662
663  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
664           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
665                                     projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
666    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});  // since C++20
667
668  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
669    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
670             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
671    constexpr I
672      ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
673
674  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
675    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
676             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
677    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
678      ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
679
680  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
681           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
682    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
683    constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
684
685  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
686           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
687    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
688    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
689      ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
690
691  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
692           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
693    constexpr const T&
694      ranges::clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
695
696  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
697           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
698           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
699                                      projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
700    constexpr bool
701      ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
702                                      Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});          // since C++20
703
704  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
705           class Proj2 = identity,
706           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
707                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
708    constexpr bool
709      ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
710                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                          // since C++20
711
712  template<class I, class O>
713    using move_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                                        // since C++20
714
715  template<class I, class O>
716    using move_backward_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                               // since C++20
717
718  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
719    requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
720    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
721      ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                          // since C++20
722
723  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
724    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
725    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
726      ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result);                                                       // since C++20
727
728  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
729    requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
730    constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
731      ranges::move(I first, S last, O result);                                                      // since C++20
732
733  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
734    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
735    constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
736      ranges::move(R&& r, O result);                                                                // since C++20
737
738  template<class I, class O1, class O2>
739      using partition_copy_result = in_out_out_result<I, O1, O2>;                                   // since C++20
740
741  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
742          weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
743          class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
744    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
745    constexpr partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
746      partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
747                    Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
748
749  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
750          class Proj = identity,
751          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
752    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
753            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O2>
754    constexpr partition_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
755      partition_copy(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // since C++20
756
757  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
758           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
759    constexpr I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
760
761  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
762           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
763    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
764      partition_point(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // since C++20
765
766  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
767    using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                               // since C++20
768
769  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
770           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
771           class Proj2 = identity>
772    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
773    constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
774      merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
775            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
776
777  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
778           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
779    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
780    constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
781      merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
782            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
783
784  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
785    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
786    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
787
788  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
789    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
790             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
791    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
792      ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
793
794  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
795           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
796    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
797
798  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
799           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
800    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
801    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
802      ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
803
804  template<class I, class O>
805    using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
806
807  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
808           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
809           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
810    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
811    constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
812      set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
813                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
814
815  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
816           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
817    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
818    constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
819      set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
820                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
821
822  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
823    using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                    // since C++20
824
825  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
826           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
827           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
828    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
829    constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
830      set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
831                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
832
833  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
834           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
835           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
836    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
837    constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
838      set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
839                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
840
841  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
842  using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                     // since C++20
843
844  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
845    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
846    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
847      ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);                                              // since C++20
848
849  template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
850    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
851    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
852      ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);                                                        // since C++20
853
854  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S>
855    constexpr subrange<I> rotate(I first, I middle, S last);                                        // since C++20
856
857  template<forward_range R>
858    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
859    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R> rotate(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle);                           // since C++20
860
861  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
862  using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                      // since C++20
863
864  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
865    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
866    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
867      ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);                                     // since C++20
868
869  template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
870    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
871    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
872      ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);                                   // since C++20
873
874  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
875    requires (forward_iterator<I> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
876            indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
877            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
878    O sample(I first, S last, O out, iter_difference_t<I> n, Gen&& g);                              // since C++20
879
880  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Gen>
881    requires (forward_range<R> || random_access_iterator<O>) &&
882            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
883            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
884    O sample(R&& r, O out, range_difference_t<R> n, Gen&& g);                                       // since C++20
885
886  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
887    requires permutable<I> &&
888            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
889    I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);                                                            // since C++20
890
891  template<random_access_range R, class Gen>
892    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
893            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
894    borrowed_iterator_t<R> shuffle(R&& r, Gen&& g);                                                 // since C++20
895
896  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
897         sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
898         indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I1, Proj1>,
899                                       projected<I2, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
900  constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
901                                        Pred pred = {},
902                                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                       // since C++20
903
904  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
905         class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
906         indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
907                                       projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
908  constexpr bool ranges::is_permutation(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
909                                        Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                       // since C++20
910
911  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
912           sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
913           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
914    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
915    constexpr subrange<I1>
916      ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
917                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
918
919  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
920           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
921    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
922    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
923      ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
924                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
925
926  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
927           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
928    requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
929    constexpr subrange<I>
930      ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
931                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
932
933  template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
934           class Proj = identity>
935    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
936    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
937      ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
938                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
939
940  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
941           indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
942    constexpr auto ranges::fold_left(I first, S last, T init, F f);                                 // since C++23
943
944  template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
945    constexpr auto fold_left(R&& r, T init, F f);                                                   // since C++23
946
947  template<class I, class T>
948    using fold_left_with_iter_result = in_value_result<I, T>;                                       // since C++23
949
950  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
951           indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, I> F>
952    constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(I first, S last, T init, F f);                          // since C++23
953
954  template<input_range R, class T, indirectly-binary-left-foldable<T, iterator_t<R>> F>
955    constexpr see below fold_left_with_iter(R&& r, T init, F f);                                    // since C++23
956
957  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
958           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
959    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
960    constexpr subrange<I1>
961      ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
962                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
963
964  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
965           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
966    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
967    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
968      ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
969                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
970
971  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
972    using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                            // since C++20
973
974  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
975           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
976           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
977    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
978    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
979      set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
980                               Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
981                               Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                   // since C++20
982
983  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
984           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
985    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
986    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
987                                                      borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
988      set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
989                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
990
991  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
992           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
993    constexpr subrange<I>
994      equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
995
996  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
997           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
998             ranges::less>
999    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
1000      equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
1001
1002  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
1003    using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                           // since C++20
1004
1005  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
1006           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
1007           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
1008    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
1009    constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
1010      set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
1011                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
1012
1013  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
1014           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
1015    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
1016    constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
1017      set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
1018                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
1019
1020  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
1021           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
1022           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp =
1023             ranges::less>
1024    constexpr bool includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = {},
1025                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // since C++20
1026
1027  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
1028           class Proj2 = identity,
1029           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
1030                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
1031    constexpr bool includes(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
1032                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // since C++20
1033
1034  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1035           class Proj = identity>
1036    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1037    constexpr I                                                                            // constexpr since C++26
1038      inplace_merge(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
1039
1040  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
1041    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1042    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>                                                       // constexpr since C++26
1043      inplace_merge(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {},
1044                    Proj proj = {});                                                       // since C++20
1045
1046  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
1047           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1048    constexpr subrange<I> unique(I first, S last, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
1049
1050  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
1051           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1052    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
1053    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
1054      unique(R&& r, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                                  // since C++20
1055
1056  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1057           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<I, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1058    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
1059             (forward_iterator<I> ||
1060              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<iter_value_t<I>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
1061              indirectly_copyable_storable<I, O>)
1062    constexpr unique_copy_result<I, O>
1063      unique_copy(I first, S last, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
1064
1065  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1066           indirect_equivalence_relation<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> C = ranges::equal_to>
1067    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1068             (forward_iterator<iterator_t<R>> ||
1069              (input_iterator<O> && same_as<range_value_t<R>, iter_value_t<O>>) ||
1070              indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, O>)
1071    constexpr unique_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1072      unique_copy(R&& r, O result, C comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
1073
1074  template<class I, class O>
1075      using remove_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
1076
1077  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class T,
1078           class Proj = identity>
1079             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
1080    constexpr remove_copy_result<I, O>
1081      remove_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++20
1082
1083  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class T, class Proj = identity>
1084    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1085             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
1086                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
1087    constexpr remove_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1088      remove_copy(R&& r, O result, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
1089
1090  template<class I, class O>
1091      using remove_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                           // since C++20
1092
1093  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
1094           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
1095    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
1096    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<I, O>
1097      remove_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
1098
1099  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
1100           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
1101    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
1102    constexpr remove_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1103      remove_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
1104
1105  template<class I, class O>
1106      using replace_copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
1107
1108  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2,
1109           output_iterator<const T2&> O, class Proj = identity>
1110    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O> &&
1111             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
1112    constexpr replace_copy_result<I, O>
1113      replace_copy(I first, S last, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
1114                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
1115
1116  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, output_iterator<const T2&> O,
1117           class Proj = identity>
1118    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O> &&
1119             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,
1120                                       projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
1121    constexpr replace_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1122      replace_copy(R&& r, O result, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value,
1123                   Proj proj = {});                                                                // since C++20
1124
1125  template<class I, class O>
1126      using replace_copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                          // since C++20
1127
1128  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O,
1129           class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
1130    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
1131    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<I, O>
1132      replace_copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
1133                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // since C++20
1134
1135  template<input_range R, class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, class Proj = identity,
1136           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
1137    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
1138    constexpr replace_copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
1139      replace_copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, const T& new_value,
1140                      Proj proj = {});                                                             // since C++20
1141
1142  template<class I>
1143    using prev_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;                                            // since C++20
1144
1145  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1146           class Proj = identity>
1147    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1148    constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<I>
1149      ranges::prev_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
1150
1151  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
1152           class Proj = identity>
1153    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1154    constexpr ranges::prev_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
1155      ranges::prev_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
1156
1157  template<class I>
1158    using next_permutation_result = in_found_result<I>;                                            // since C++20
1159
1160  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
1161           class Proj = identity>
1162    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
1163    constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<I>
1164      ranges::next_permutation(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
1165
1166  template<bidirectional_range R, class Comp = ranges::less,
1167           class Proj = identity>
1168    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
1169    constexpr ranges::next_permutation_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
1170      ranges::next_permutation(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
1171
1172}
1173
1174template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1175    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1176    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1177
1178template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1179    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1180    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1181
1182template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1183    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1184    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1185
1186template <class InputIterator, class Function>
1187    constexpr Function          // constexpr since C++20
1188    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
1189
1190template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
1191    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1192    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
1193
1194template <class InputIterator, class T>
1195    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1196    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1197
1198template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1199    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1200    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1201
1202template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1203    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1204    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1205
1206template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1207    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1208    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1209             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1210
1211template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1212    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1213    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1214             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1215
1216template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1217    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1218    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1219                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1220
1221template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1222    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr since C++20
1223    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1224                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1225
1226template <class ForwardIterator>
1227    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1228    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1229
1230template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1231    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1232    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1233
1234template <class InputIterator, class T>
1235    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr since C++20
1236    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
1237
1238template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1239    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr since C++20
1240    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1241
1242template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1243    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr since C++20
1244    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1245
1246template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1247    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>
1248    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1249             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);              // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1250
1251template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1252    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr since C++20
1253    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1254             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1255
1256template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1257    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>
1258    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1259             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1260             BinaryPredicate pred);                                     // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1261
1262template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1263    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1264    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
1265
1266template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1267    constexpr bool
1268    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1269          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);                 // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1270
1271template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1272    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1273    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1274          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1275
1276template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1277    constexpr bool
1278    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1279          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1280          BinaryPredicate pred);                                        // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1281
1282template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1283    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1284    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1285                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
1286
1287template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1288    constexpr bool
1289    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1290                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);    // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1291
1292template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1293    constexpr bool      // constexpr since C++20
1294    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1295                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1296
1297template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1298    constexpr bool
1299    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1300                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
1301                   BinaryPredicate pred);                               // since C++14, constexpr since C++20
1302
1303template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1304    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr since C++20
1305    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1306           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
1307
1308template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
1309    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr since C++20
1310    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
1311           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
1312
1313template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
1314    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1315    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
1316
1317template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
1318    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1319    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1320             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
1321
1322template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1323    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1324    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1325
1326template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1327    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1328    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1329            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1330
1331template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
1332    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1333    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
1334
1335template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1336    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2      // constexpr since C++20
1337    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1338                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1339
1340// [alg.move], move
1341template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1342    constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1343                                OutputIterator result);
1344
1345template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1346    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
1347    move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1348                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1349
1350template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1351    constexpr ForwardIterator2    // constexpr since C++20
1352    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
1353
1354namespace ranges {
1355    template<class I1, class I2>
1356    using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
1357
1358template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
1359        requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
1360    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
1361        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
1362
1363template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
1364        requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
1365    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
1366        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
1367}
1368
1369template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1370    constexpr void                // constexpr since C++20
1371    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
1372
1373template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
1374    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1375    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
1376
1377template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
1378    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1379    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
1380              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
1381
1382template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1383    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1384    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1385
1386template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1387    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1388    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1389
1390template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1391    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1392    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
1393                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1394
1395template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1396    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1397    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1398
1399template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1400    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1401    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1402
1403template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
1404    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1405    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
1406
1407template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
1408    constexpr void      // constexpr since C++20
1409    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
1410
1411template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
1412    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1413    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
1414
1415template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1416    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1417    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1418
1419template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1420    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1421    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1422
1423template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1424    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1425    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
1426
1427template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1428    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1429    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1430
1431template <class ForwardIterator>
1432    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1433    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1434
1435template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1436    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1437    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1438
1439template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1440    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1441    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1442
1443template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1444    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr since C++20
1445    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
1446
1447template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1448    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++20
1449    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1450
1451template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
1452    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1453    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1454
1455template <class ForwardIterator>
1456    constexpr ForwardIterator      // constexpr since C++20
1457    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
1458
1459template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
1460    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr since C++20
1461    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1462
1463template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1464    void
1465    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1466
1467template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
1468    void
1469    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1470                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1471
1472template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
1473         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
1474    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
1475                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
1476                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
1477
1478template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
1479    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1480                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
1481
1482template<class ForwardIterator>
1483  constexpr ForwardIterator
1484    shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1485               typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1486
1487template<class ForwardIterator>
1488  constexpr ForwardIterator
1489    shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1490                typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1491
1492template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1493    constexpr bool  // constexpr since C++20
1494    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1495
1496template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1497    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr since C++20
1498    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1499
1500template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
1501          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
1502    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr since C++20
1503    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1504                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
1505                   Predicate pred);
1506
1507template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1508    constexpr ForwardIterator                          // constexpr since C++26
1509    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1510
1511template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1512    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr since C++20
1513    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1514
1515template <class ForwardIterator>
1516    constexpr bool  // constexpr since C++20
1517    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1518
1519template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1520    constexpr bool  // constexpr since C++20
1521    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1522
1523template<class ForwardIterator>
1524    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1525    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1526
1527template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1528    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1529    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1530
1531template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1532    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++20
1533    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1534
1535template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1536    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++20
1537    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1538
1539template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1540    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++26
1541    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1542
1543template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1544    constexpr void               // constexpr since C++26
1545    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1546
1547template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1548    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1549    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
1550
1551template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1552    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1553    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1554
1555template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
1556    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1557    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1558                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
1559
1560template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1561    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr since C++20
1562    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1563                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
1564
1565template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1566    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1567    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
1568
1569template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1570    constexpr void                    // constexpr since C++20
1571    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1572
1573template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1574    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1575    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1576
1577template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1578    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1579    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1580
1581template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1582    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1583    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1584
1585template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1586    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1587    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1588
1589template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1590    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++20
1591    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1592
1593template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1594    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++20
1595    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1596
1597template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1598    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1599    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1600
1601template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1602    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1603    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1604
1605template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1606    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1607    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1608          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1609
1610template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1611    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1612    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1613          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1614
1615template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1616    constexpr void                                    // constexpr since C++26
1617    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
1618
1619template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1620    constexpr void                                    // constexpr since C++26
1621    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1622
1623template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1624    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1625    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1626
1627template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1628    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr since C++20
1629    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1630
1631template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1632    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1633    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1634              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1635
1636template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1637    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr since C++20
1638    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1639              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1640
1641template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1642    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1643    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1644                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1645
1646template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1647    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1648    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1649                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1650
1651template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1652    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1653    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1654                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1655
1656template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1657    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1658    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1659                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1660
1661template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1662    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1663    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1664                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1665
1666template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1667    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr since C++20
1668    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1669                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1670
1671template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1672    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1673    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1674
1675template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1676    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1677    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1678
1679template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1680    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1681    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1682
1683template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1684    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1685    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1686
1687template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1688    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1689    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1690
1691template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1692    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1693    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1694
1695template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1696    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1697    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1698
1699template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1700    constexpr void                                   // constexpr since C++20
1701    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1702
1703template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1704    constexpr bool   // constexpr since C++20
1705    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1706
1707template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1708    constexpr bool   // constexpr since C++20
1709    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1710
1711template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1712    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1713    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1714
1715template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1716    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr since C++20
1717    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1718
1719template <class ForwardIterator>
1720    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1721    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1722
1723template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1724    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1725    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1726
1727template <class T>
1728    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1729    min(const T& a, const T& b);
1730
1731template <class T, class Compare>
1732    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1733    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1734
1735template<class T>
1736    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1737    min(initializer_list<T> t);
1738
1739template<class T, class Compare>
1740    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1741    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1742
1743template<class T>
1744    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);               // C++17
1745
1746template<class T, class Compare>
1747    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
1748
1749template <class ForwardIterator>
1750    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1751    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1752
1753template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1754    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr since C++14
1755    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1756
1757template <class T>
1758    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1759    max(const T& a, const T& b);
1760
1761template <class T, class Compare>
1762    constexpr const T&               // constexpr since C++14
1763    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1764
1765template<class T>
1766    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1767    max(initializer_list<T> t);
1768
1769template<class T, class Compare>
1770    constexpr T                      // constexpr since C++14
1771    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1772
1773template<class ForwardIterator>
1774    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++14
1775    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1776
1777template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1778    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr since C++14
1779    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1780
1781template<class T>
1782    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr since C++14
1783    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
1784
1785template<class T, class Compare>
1786    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr since C++14
1787    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1788
1789template<class T>
1790    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr since C++14
1791    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
1792
1793template<class T, class Compare>
1794    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr since C++14
1795    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1796
1797template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1798    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1799    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1800
1801template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1802    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1803    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1804                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1805
1806template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Cmp>
1807    constexpr auto
1808    lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1809                                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
1810                                      Cmp comp)
1811      -> decltype(comp(*b1, *b2));                                                        // since C++20
1812
1813template<class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1814    constexpr auto
1815    lexicographical_compare_three_way(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1816                                      InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);      // since C++20
1817
1818template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1819    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1820    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1821
1822template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1823    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1824    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1825
1826template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1827    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1828    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1829
1830template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1831    constexpr bool     // constexpr since C++20
1832    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1833}  // std
1834
1835*/
1836
1837#if __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
1838#  include <__cxx03/algorithm>
1839#else
1840#  include <__config>
1841
1842#  include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
1843#  include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
1844#  include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
1845#  include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
1846#  include <__algorithm/copy.h>
1847#  include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
1848#  include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
1849#  include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
1850#  include <__algorithm/count.h>
1851#  include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
1852#  include <__algorithm/equal.h>
1853#  include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
1854#  include <__algorithm/fill.h>
1855#  include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
1856#  include <__algorithm/find.h>
1857#  include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
1858#  include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
1859#  include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
1860#  include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
1861#  include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
1862#  include <__algorithm/generate.h>
1863#  include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
1864#  include <__algorithm/includes.h>
1865#  include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
1866#  include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
1867#  include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
1868#  include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
1869#  include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
1870#  include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
1871#  include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
1872#  include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
1873#  include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
1874#  include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
1875#  include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
1876#  include <__algorithm/max.h>
1877#  include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
1878#  include <__algorithm/merge.h>
1879#  include <__algorithm/min.h>
1880#  include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
1881#  include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
1882#  include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
1883#  include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
1884#  include <__algorithm/move.h>
1885#  include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
1886#  include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
1887#  include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
1888#  include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
1889#  include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
1890#  include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
1891#  include <__algorithm/partition.h>
1892#  include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
1893#  include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
1894#  include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
1895#  include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
1896#  include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
1897#  include <__algorithm/remove.h>
1898#  include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
1899#  include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
1900#  include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
1901#  include <__algorithm/replace.h>
1902#  include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
1903#  include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
1904#  include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
1905#  include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
1906#  include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
1907#  include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
1908#  include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
1909#  include <__algorithm/search.h>
1910#  include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
1911#  include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
1912#  include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
1913#  include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
1914#  include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
1915#  include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
1916#  include <__algorithm/sort.h>
1917#  include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
1918#  include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
1919#  include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
1920#  include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
1921#  include <__algorithm/transform.h>
1922#  include <__algorithm/unique.h>
1923#  include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
1924#  include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
1925
1926#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1927#    include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
1928#    include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
1929#    include <__algorithm/pstl.h>
1930#    include <__algorithm/sample.h>
1931#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1932
1933#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
1934#    include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
1935#    include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
1936#    include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
1937#    include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
1938#    include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
1939#    include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
1940#    include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare_three_way.h>
1941#    include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
1942#    include <__algorithm/out_value_result.h>
1943#    include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
1944#    include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
1945#    include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
1946#    include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
1947#    include <__algorithm/ranges_clamp.h>
1948#    include <__algorithm/ranges_contains.h>
1949#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
1950#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
1951#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
1952#    include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
1953#    include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
1954#    include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
1955#    include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
1956#    include <__algorithm/ranges_equal_range.h>
1957#    include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
1958#    include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
1959#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
1960#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
1961#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
1962#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
1963#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
1964#    include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
1965#    include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
1966#    include <__algorithm/ranges_generate.h>
1967#    include <__algorithm/ranges_generate_n.h>
1968#    include <__algorithm/ranges_includes.h>
1969#    include <__algorithm/ranges_inplace_merge.h>
1970#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap.h>
1971#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_heap_until.h>
1972#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
1973#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_permutation.h>
1974#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
1975#    include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
1976#    include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
1977#    include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
1978#    include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
1979#    include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
1980#    include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
1981#    include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
1982#    include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
1983#    include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
1984#    include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
1985#    include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
1986#    include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
1987#    include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
1988#    include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
1989#    include <__algorithm/ranges_next_permutation.h>
1990#    include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
1991#    include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
1992#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort.h>
1993#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort_copy.h>
1994#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
1995#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_copy.h>
1996#    include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
1997#    include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
1998#    include <__algorithm/ranges_prev_permutation.h>
1999#    include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
2000#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
2001#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy.h>
2002#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_copy_if.h>
2003#    include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
2004#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
2005#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy.h>
2006#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_copy_if.h>
2007#    include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
2008#    include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
2009#    include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
2010#    include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate.h>
2011#    include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
2012#    include <__algorithm/ranges_sample.h>
2013#    include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
2014#    include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
2015#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
2016#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
2017#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
2018#    include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
2019#    include <__algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h>
2020#    include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
2021#    include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
2022#    include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
2023#    include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
2024#    include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
2025#    include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
2026#    include <__algorithm/ranges_unique.h>
2027#    include <__algorithm/ranges_unique_copy.h>
2028#    include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
2029#    include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
2030#    include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
2031#  endif
2032
2033#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
2034#    include <__algorithm/ranges_contains_subrange.h>
2035#    include <__algorithm/ranges_ends_with.h>
2036#    include <__algorithm/ranges_find_last.h>
2037#    include <__algorithm/ranges_fold.h>
2038#    include <__algorithm/ranges_starts_with.h>
2039#  endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
2040
2041#  include <version>
2042
2043// standard-mandated includes
2044
2045// [algorithm.syn]
2046#  include <initializer_list>
2047
2048#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
2049#    pragma GCC system_header
2050#  endif
2051
2052#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER == 14
2053#    include <execution>
2054#  endif
2055
2056#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
2057#    include <atomic>
2058#    include <bit>
2059#    include <concepts>
2060#    include <cstdlib>
2061#    include <cstring>
2062#    include <iterator>
2063#    include <memory>
2064#    include <optional>
2065#    include <stdexcept>
2066#    include <type_traits>
2067#    include <utility>
2068#  endif
2069#endif // __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
2070
2071#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
2072