xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__ranges/transform_view.h (revision 59c8e88e72633afbc47a4ace0d2170d00d51f7dc)
1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___RANGES_TRANSFORM_VIEW_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___RANGES_TRANSFORM_VIEW_H
12 
13 #include <__compare/three_way_comparable.h>
14 #include <__concepts/constructible.h>
15 #include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
16 #include <__concepts/copyable.h>
17 #include <__concepts/derived_from.h>
18 #include <__concepts/equality_comparable.h>
19 #include <__concepts/invocable.h>
20 #include <__config>
21 #include <__functional/bind_back.h>
22 #include <__functional/invoke.h>
23 #include <__functional/perfect_forward.h>
24 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
25 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
26 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
27 #include <__ranges/access.h>
28 #include <__ranges/all.h>
29 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
30 #include <__ranges/empty.h>
31 #include <__ranges/movable_box.h>
32 #include <__ranges/range_adaptor.h>
33 #include <__ranges/size.h>
34 #include <__ranges/view_interface.h>
35 #include <__type_traits/conditional.h>
36 #include <__type_traits/decay.h>
37 #include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
38 #include <__type_traits/is_object.h>
39 #include <__type_traits/is_reference.h>
40 #include <__type_traits/maybe_const.h>
41 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
42 #include <__utility/forward.h>
43 #include <__utility/in_place.h>
44 #include <__utility/move.h>
45 
46 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
47 #  pragma GCC system_header
48 #endif
49 
50 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
51 
52 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
53 
54 namespace ranges {
55 
56 template<class _Fn, class _View>
57 concept __regular_invocable_with_range_ref =
58   regular_invocable<_Fn, range_reference_t<_View>>;
59 
60 template<class _View, class _Fn>
61 concept __transform_view_constraints =
62   view<_View> && is_object_v<_Fn> &&
63   regular_invocable<_Fn&, range_reference_t<_View>> &&
64   __can_reference<invoke_result_t<_Fn&, range_reference_t<_View>>>;
65 
66 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
67 template <input_range _View, move_constructible _Fn>
68 #  else
69 template <input_range _View, copy_constructible _Fn>
70 #  endif
71   requires __transform_view_constraints<_View, _Fn>
72 class transform_view : public view_interface<transform_view<_View, _Fn>> {
73   template<bool> class __iterator;
74   template<bool> class __sentinel;
75 
76   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __movable_box<_Fn> __func_;
77   _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _View __base_ = _View();
78 
79 public:
80   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
81   transform_view()
82     requires default_initializable<_View> && default_initializable<_Fn> = default;
83 
84   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
85   constexpr _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX23 transform_view(_View __base, _Fn __func)
86     : __func_(std::in_place, std::move(__func)), __base_(std::move(__base)) {}
87 
88   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
89   constexpr _View base() const& requires copy_constructible<_View> { return __base_; }
90   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
91   constexpr _View base() && { return std::move(__base_); }
92 
93   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
94   constexpr __iterator<false> begin() {
95     return __iterator<false>{*this, ranges::begin(__base_)};
96   }
97   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
98   constexpr __iterator<true> begin() const
99     requires range<const _View> &&
100              __regular_invocable_with_range_ref<const _Fn&, const _View>
101   {
102     return __iterator<true>(*this, ranges::begin(__base_));
103   }
104 
105   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
106   constexpr __sentinel<false> end() {
107     return __sentinel<false>(ranges::end(__base_));
108   }
109   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
110   constexpr __iterator<false> end()
111     requires common_range<_View>
112   {
113     return __iterator<false>(*this, ranges::end(__base_));
114   }
115   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
116   constexpr __sentinel<true> end() const
117     requires range<const _View> &&
118              __regular_invocable_with_range_ref<const _Fn&, const _View>
119   {
120     return __sentinel<true>(ranges::end(__base_));
121   }
122   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
123   constexpr __iterator<true> end() const
124     requires common_range<const _View> &&
125              __regular_invocable_with_range_ref<const _Fn&, const _View>
126   {
127     return __iterator<true>(*this, ranges::end(__base_));
128   }
129 
130   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
131   constexpr auto size() requires sized_range<_View> { return ranges::size(__base_); }
132   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
133   constexpr auto size() const requires sized_range<const _View> { return ranges::size(__base_); }
134 };
135 
136 template<class _Range, class _Fn>
137 transform_view(_Range&&, _Fn) -> transform_view<views::all_t<_Range>, _Fn>;
138 
139 template<class _View>
140 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept { using type = input_iterator_tag; };
141 
142 template<random_access_range _View>
143 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View> { using type = random_access_iterator_tag; };
144 
145 template<bidirectional_range _View>
146 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View> { using type = bidirectional_iterator_tag; };
147 
148 template<forward_range _View>
149 struct __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View> { using type = forward_iterator_tag; };
150 
151 template<class, class>
152 struct __transform_view_iterator_category_base {};
153 
154 template<forward_range _View, class _Fn>
155 struct __transform_view_iterator_category_base<_View, _Fn> {
156   using _Cat = typename iterator_traits<iterator_t<_View>>::iterator_category;
157 
158   using iterator_category = conditional_t<
159     is_reference_v<invoke_result_t<_Fn&, range_reference_t<_View>>>,
160     conditional_t<
161       derived_from<_Cat, contiguous_iterator_tag>,
162       random_access_iterator_tag,
163       _Cat
164     >,
165     input_iterator_tag
166   >;
167 };
168 
169 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
170 template <input_range _View, move_constructible _Fn>
171 #  else
172 template <input_range _View, copy_constructible _Fn>
173 #  endif
174   requires __transform_view_constraints<_View, _Fn>
175 template <bool _Const>
176 class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__iterator : public __transform_view_iterator_category_base<_View, _Fn> {
177 
178   using _Parent = __maybe_const<_Const, transform_view>;
179   using _Base = __maybe_const<_Const, _View>;
180 
181   _Parent *__parent_ = nullptr;
182 
183   template<bool>
184   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__iterator;
185 
186   template<bool>
187   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__sentinel;
188 
189 public:
190   iterator_t<_Base> __current_ = iterator_t<_Base>();
191 
192   using iterator_concept = typename __transform_view_iterator_concept<_View>::type;
193   using value_type = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fn&, range_reference_t<_Base>>>;
194   using difference_type = range_difference_t<_Base>;
195 
196   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
197   __iterator() requires default_initializable<iterator_t<_Base>> = default;
198 
199   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
200   constexpr __iterator(_Parent& __parent, iterator_t<_Base> __current)
201     : __parent_(std::addressof(__parent)), __current_(std::move(__current)) {}
202 
203   // Note: `__i` should always be `__iterator<false>`, but directly using
204   // `__iterator<false>` is ill-formed when `_Const` is false
205   // (see http://wg21.link/class.copy.ctor#5).
206   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
207   constexpr __iterator(__iterator<!_Const> __i)
208     requires _Const && convertible_to<iterator_t<_View>, iterator_t<_Base>>
209     : __parent_(__i.__parent_), __current_(std::move(__i.__current_)) {}
210 
211   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
212   constexpr const iterator_t<_Base>& base() const& noexcept {
213     return __current_;
214   }
215 
216   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
217   constexpr iterator_t<_Base> base() && {
218     return std::move(__current_);
219   }
220 
221   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
222   constexpr decltype(auto) operator*() const
223     noexcept(noexcept(std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, *__current_)))
224   {
225     return std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, *__current_);
226   }
227 
228   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
229   constexpr __iterator& operator++() {
230     ++__current_;
231     return *this;
232   }
233 
234   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
235   constexpr void operator++(int) { ++__current_; }
236 
237   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
238   constexpr __iterator operator++(int)
239     requires forward_range<_Base>
240   {
241     auto __tmp = *this;
242     ++*this;
243     return __tmp;
244   }
245 
246   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
247   constexpr __iterator& operator--()
248     requires bidirectional_range<_Base>
249   {
250     --__current_;
251     return *this;
252   }
253 
254   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
255   constexpr __iterator operator--(int)
256     requires bidirectional_range<_Base>
257   {
258     auto __tmp = *this;
259     --*this;
260     return __tmp;
261   }
262 
263   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
264   constexpr __iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n)
265     requires random_access_range<_Base>
266   {
267     __current_ += __n;
268     return *this;
269   }
270 
271   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
272   constexpr __iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n)
273     requires random_access_range<_Base>
274   {
275     __current_ -= __n;
276     return *this;
277   }
278 
279   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
280   constexpr decltype(auto) operator[](difference_type __n) const
281     noexcept(noexcept(std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, __current_[__n])))
282     requires random_access_range<_Base>
283   {
284     return std::invoke(*__parent_->__func_, __current_[__n]);
285   }
286 
287   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
288   friend constexpr bool operator==(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
289     requires equality_comparable<iterator_t<_Base>>
290   {
291     return __x.__current_ == __y.__current_;
292   }
293 
294   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
295   friend constexpr bool operator<(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
296     requires random_access_range<_Base>
297   {
298     return __x.__current_ < __y.__current_;
299   }
300 
301   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
302   friend constexpr bool operator>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
303     requires random_access_range<_Base>
304   {
305     return __x.__current_ > __y.__current_;
306   }
307 
308   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
309   friend constexpr bool operator<=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
310     requires random_access_range<_Base>
311   {
312     return __x.__current_ <= __y.__current_;
313   }
314 
315   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
316   friend constexpr bool operator>=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
317     requires random_access_range<_Base>
318   {
319     return __x.__current_ >= __y.__current_;
320   }
321 
322   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
323   friend constexpr auto operator<=>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
324     requires random_access_range<_Base> && three_way_comparable<iterator_t<_Base>>
325   {
326     return __x.__current_ <=> __y.__current_;
327   }
328 
329   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
330   friend constexpr __iterator operator+(__iterator __i, difference_type __n)
331     requires random_access_range<_Base>
332   {
333     return __iterator{*__i.__parent_, __i.__current_ + __n};
334   }
335 
336   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
337   friend constexpr __iterator operator+(difference_type __n, __iterator __i)
338     requires random_access_range<_Base>
339   {
340     return __iterator{*__i.__parent_, __i.__current_ + __n};
341   }
342 
343   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
344   friend constexpr __iterator operator-(__iterator __i, difference_type __n)
345     requires random_access_range<_Base>
346   {
347     return __iterator{*__i.__parent_, __i.__current_ - __n};
348   }
349 
350   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
351   friend constexpr difference_type operator-(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
352     requires sized_sentinel_for<iterator_t<_Base>, iterator_t<_Base>>
353   {
354     return __x.__current_ - __y.__current_;
355   }
356 
357   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
358   friend constexpr decltype(auto) iter_move(const __iterator& __i)
359     noexcept(noexcept(*__i))
360   {
361     if constexpr (is_lvalue_reference_v<decltype(*__i)>)
362       return std::move(*__i);
363     else
364       return *__i;
365   }
366 };
367 
368 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
369 template <input_range _View, move_constructible _Fn>
370 #  else
371 template <input_range _View, copy_constructible _Fn>
372 #  endif
373   requires __transform_view_constraints<_View, _Fn>
374 template <bool _Const>
375 class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__sentinel {
376   using _Parent = __maybe_const<_Const, transform_view>;
377   using _Base = __maybe_const<_Const, _View>;
378 
379   sentinel_t<_Base> __end_ = sentinel_t<_Base>();
380 
381   template<bool>
382   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__iterator;
383 
384   template<bool>
385   friend class transform_view<_View, _Fn>::__sentinel;
386 
387 public:
388   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
389   __sentinel() = default;
390 
391   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
392   constexpr explicit __sentinel(sentinel_t<_Base> __end) : __end_(__end) {}
393 
394   // Note: `__i` should always be `__sentinel<false>`, but directly using
395   // `__sentinel<false>` is ill-formed when `_Const` is false
396   // (see http://wg21.link/class.copy.ctor#5).
397   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
398   constexpr __sentinel(__sentinel<!_Const> __i)
399     requires _Const && convertible_to<sentinel_t<_View>, sentinel_t<_Base>>
400     : __end_(std::move(__i.__end_)) {}
401 
402   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
403   constexpr sentinel_t<_Base> base() const { return __end_; }
404 
405   template<bool _OtherConst>
406     requires sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Base>, iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>
407   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
408   friend constexpr bool operator==(const __iterator<_OtherConst>& __x, const __sentinel& __y) {
409     return __x.__current_ == __y.__end_;
410   }
411 
412   template<bool _OtherConst>
413     requires sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Base>, iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>
414   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
415   friend constexpr range_difference_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>
416   operator-(const __iterator<_OtherConst>& __x, const __sentinel& __y) {
417     return __x.__current_ - __y.__end_;
418   }
419 
420   template<bool _OtherConst>
421     requires sized_sentinel_for<sentinel_t<_Base>, iterator_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>>
422   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
423   friend constexpr range_difference_t<__maybe_const<_OtherConst, _View>>
424   operator-(const __sentinel& __x, const __iterator<_OtherConst>& __y) {
425     return __x.__end_ - __y.__current_;
426   }
427 };
428 
429 namespace views {
430 namespace __transform {
431   struct __fn {
432     template<class _Range, class _Fn>
433     [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
434     constexpr auto operator()(_Range&& __range, _Fn&& __f) const
435       noexcept(noexcept(transform_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Fn>(__f))))
436       -> decltype(      transform_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Fn>(__f)))
437       { return          transform_view(std::forward<_Range>(__range), std::forward<_Fn>(__f)); }
438 
439     template<class _Fn>
440       requires constructible_from<decay_t<_Fn>, _Fn>
441     [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
442     constexpr auto operator()(_Fn&& __f) const
443       noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<decay_t<_Fn>, _Fn>)
444     { return __range_adaptor_closure_t(std::__bind_back(*this, std::forward<_Fn>(__f))); }
445   };
446 } // namespace __transform
447 
448 inline namespace __cpo {
449   inline constexpr auto transform = __transform::__fn{};
450 } // namespace __cpo
451 } // namespace views
452 
453 } // namespace ranges
454 
455 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
456 
457 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
458 
459 #endif // _LIBCPP___RANGES_TRANSFORM_VIEW_H
460