xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__ranges/iota_view.h (revision 5036d9652a5701d00e9e40ea942c278e9f77d33d)
1 // -*- C++ -*-
2 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3 //
4 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef _LIBCPP___RANGES_IOTA_VIEW_H
11 #define _LIBCPP___RANGES_IOTA_VIEW_H
12 
13 #include <__assert>
14 #include <__compare/three_way_comparable.h>
15 #include <__concepts/arithmetic.h>
16 #include <__concepts/constructible.h>
17 #include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
18 #include <__concepts/copyable.h>
19 #include <__concepts/equality_comparable.h>
20 #include <__concepts/invocable.h>
21 #include <__concepts/same_as.h>
22 #include <__concepts/semiregular.h>
23 #include <__concepts/totally_ordered.h>
24 #include <__config>
25 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
26 #include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
27 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
28 #include <__iterator/unreachable_sentinel.h>
29 #include <__ranges/enable_borrowed_range.h>
30 #include <__ranges/movable_box.h>
31 #include <__ranges/view_interface.h>
32 #include <__type_traits/conditional.h>
33 #include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
34 #include <__type_traits/make_unsigned.h>
35 #include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
36 #include <__utility/forward.h>
37 #include <__utility/move.h>
38 
39 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
40 #  pragma GCC system_header
41 #endif
42 
43 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
44 #include <__undef_macros>
45 
46 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
47 
48 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
49 
50 namespace ranges {
51 template <class _Int>
52 struct __get_wider_signed {
53   consteval static auto __call() {
54     if constexpr (sizeof(_Int) < sizeof(short))
55       return type_identity<short>{};
56     else if constexpr (sizeof(_Int) < sizeof(int))
57       return type_identity<int>{};
58     else if constexpr (sizeof(_Int) < sizeof(long))
59       return type_identity<long>{};
60     else
61       return type_identity<long long>{};
62 
63     static_assert(
64         sizeof(_Int) <= sizeof(long long), "Found integer-like type that is bigger than largest integer like type.");
65   }
66 
67   using type = typename decltype(__call())::type;
68 };
69 
70 template <class _Start>
71 using _IotaDiffT =
72     typename _If< (!integral<_Start> || sizeof(iter_difference_t<_Start>) > sizeof(_Start)),
73                   type_identity<iter_difference_t<_Start>>,
74                   __get_wider_signed<_Start> >::type;
75 
76 template <class _Iter>
77 concept __decrementable = incrementable<_Iter> && requires(_Iter __i) {
78   { --__i } -> same_as<_Iter&>;
79   { __i-- } -> same_as<_Iter>;
80 };
81 
82 template <class _Iter>
83 concept __advanceable =
84     __decrementable<_Iter> && totally_ordered<_Iter> &&
85     requires(_Iter __i, const _Iter __j, const _IotaDiffT<_Iter> __n) {
86       { __i += __n } -> same_as<_Iter&>;
87       { __i -= __n } -> same_as<_Iter&>;
88       _Iter(__j + __n);
89       _Iter(__n + __j);
90       _Iter(__j - __n);
91       { __j - __j } -> convertible_to<_IotaDiffT<_Iter>>;
92     };
93 
94 template <class>
95 struct __iota_iterator_category {};
96 
97 template <incrementable _Tp>
98 struct __iota_iterator_category<_Tp> {
99   using iterator_category = input_iterator_tag;
100 };
101 
102 template <weakly_incrementable _Start, semiregular _BoundSentinel = unreachable_sentinel_t>
103   requires __weakly_equality_comparable_with<_Start, _BoundSentinel> && copyable<_Start>
104 class iota_view : public view_interface<iota_view<_Start, _BoundSentinel>> {
105   struct __iterator : public __iota_iterator_category<_Start> {
106     friend class iota_view;
107 
108     using iterator_concept =
109         _If<__advanceable<_Start>,
110             random_access_iterator_tag,
111             _If<__decrementable<_Start>,
112                 bidirectional_iterator_tag,
113                 _If<incrementable<_Start>,
114                     forward_iterator_tag,
115                     /*Else*/ input_iterator_tag>>>;
116 
117     using value_type      = _Start;
118     using difference_type = _IotaDiffT<_Start>;
119 
120     _Start __value_ = _Start();
121 
122     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator()
123       requires default_initializable<_Start>
124     = default;
125 
126     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit __iterator(_Start __value) : __value_(std::move(__value)) {}
127 
128     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Start operator*() const noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Start>) {
129       return __value_;
130     }
131 
132     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator++() {
133       ++__value_;
134       return *this;
135     }
136 
137     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr void operator++(int) { ++*this; }
138 
139     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator operator++(int)
140       requires incrementable<_Start>
141     {
142       auto __tmp = *this;
143       ++*this;
144       return __tmp;
145     }
146 
147     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator--()
148       requires __decrementable<_Start>
149     {
150       --__value_;
151       return *this;
152     }
153 
154     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator operator--(int)
155       requires __decrementable<_Start>
156     {
157       auto __tmp = *this;
158       --*this;
159       return __tmp;
160     }
161 
162     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator+=(difference_type __n)
163       requires __advanceable<_Start>
164     {
165       if constexpr (__integer_like<_Start> && !__signed_integer_like<_Start>) {
166         if (__n >= difference_type(0)) {
167           __value_ += static_cast<_Start>(__n);
168         } else {
169           __value_ -= static_cast<_Start>(-__n);
170         }
171       } else {
172         __value_ += __n;
173       }
174       return *this;
175     }
176 
177     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator& operator-=(difference_type __n)
178       requires __advanceable<_Start>
179     {
180       if constexpr (__integer_like<_Start> && !__signed_integer_like<_Start>) {
181         if (__n >= difference_type(0)) {
182           __value_ -= static_cast<_Start>(__n);
183         } else {
184           __value_ += static_cast<_Start>(-__n);
185         }
186       } else {
187         __value_ -= __n;
188       }
189       return *this;
190     }
191 
192     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Start operator[](difference_type __n) const
193       requires __advanceable<_Start>
194     {
195       return _Start(__value_ + __n);
196     }
197 
198     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
199       requires equality_comparable<_Start>
200     {
201       return __x.__value_ == __y.__value_;
202     }
203 
204     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator<(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
205       requires totally_ordered<_Start>
206     {
207       return __x.__value_ < __y.__value_;
208     }
209 
210     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
211       requires totally_ordered<_Start>
212     {
213       return __y < __x;
214     }
215 
216     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator<=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
217       requires totally_ordered<_Start>
218     {
219       return !(__y < __x);
220     }
221 
222     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator>=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
223       requires totally_ordered<_Start>
224     {
225       return !(__x < __y);
226     }
227 
228     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr auto operator<=>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
229       requires totally_ordered<_Start> && three_way_comparable<_Start>
230     {
231       return __x.__value_ <=> __y.__value_;
232     }
233 
234     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr __iterator operator+(__iterator __i, difference_type __n)
235       requires __advanceable<_Start>
236     {
237       __i += __n;
238       return __i;
239     }
240 
241     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr __iterator operator+(difference_type __n, __iterator __i)
242       requires __advanceable<_Start>
243     {
244       return __i + __n;
245     }
246 
247     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr __iterator operator-(__iterator __i, difference_type __n)
248       requires __advanceable<_Start>
249     {
250       __i -= __n;
251       return __i;
252     }
253 
254     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr difference_type operator-(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
255       requires __advanceable<_Start>
256     {
257       if constexpr (__integer_like<_Start>) {
258         if constexpr (__signed_integer_like<_Start>) {
259           return difference_type(difference_type(__x.__value_) - difference_type(__y.__value_));
260         }
261         if (__y.__value_ > __x.__value_) {
262           return difference_type(-difference_type(__y.__value_ - __x.__value_));
263         }
264         return difference_type(__x.__value_ - __y.__value_);
265       }
266       return __x.__value_ - __y.__value_;
267     }
268   };
269 
270   struct __sentinel {
271     friend class iota_view;
272 
273   private:
274     _BoundSentinel __bound_sentinel_ = _BoundSentinel();
275 
276   public:
277     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __sentinel() = default;
278     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit __sentinel(_BoundSentinel __bound_sentinel)
279         : __bound_sentinel_(std::move(__bound_sentinel)) {}
280 
281     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const __iterator& __x, const __sentinel& __y) {
282       return __x.__value_ == __y.__bound_sentinel_;
283     }
284 
285     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr iter_difference_t<_Start>
286     operator-(const __iterator& __x, const __sentinel& __y)
287       requires sized_sentinel_for<_BoundSentinel, _Start>
288     {
289       return __x.__value_ - __y.__bound_sentinel_;
290     }
291 
292     _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr iter_difference_t<_Start>
293     operator-(const __sentinel& __x, const __iterator& __y)
294       requires sized_sentinel_for<_BoundSentinel, _Start>
295     {
296       return -(__y - __x);
297     }
298   };
299 
300   _Start __value_                  = _Start();
301   _BoundSentinel __bound_sentinel_ = _BoundSentinel();
302 
303 public:
304   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iota_view()
305     requires default_initializable<_Start>
306   = default;
307 
308   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit iota_view(_Start __value) : __value_(std::move(__value)) {}
309 
310   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX23
311   iota_view(type_identity_t<_Start> __value, type_identity_t<_BoundSentinel> __bound_sentinel)
312       : __value_(std::move(__value)), __bound_sentinel_(std::move(__bound_sentinel)) {
313     // Validate the precondition if possible.
314     if constexpr (totally_ordered_with<_Start, _BoundSentinel>) {
315       _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
316           bool(__value_ <= __bound_sentinel_), "iota_view: bound must be reachable from value");
317     }
318   }
319 
320   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX23 iota_view(__iterator __first, __iterator __last)
321     requires same_as<_Start, _BoundSentinel>
322       : iota_view(std::move(__first.__value_), std::move(__last.__value_)) {}
323 
324   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX23 iota_view(__iterator __first, _BoundSentinel __last)
325     requires same_as<_BoundSentinel, unreachable_sentinel_t>
326       : iota_view(std::move(__first.__value_), std::move(__last)) {}
327 
328   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX23 iota_view(__iterator __first, __sentinel __last)
329     requires(!same_as<_Start, _BoundSentinel> && !same_as<_BoundSentinel, unreachable_sentinel_t>)
330       : iota_view(std::move(__first.__value_), std::move(__last.__bound_sentinel_)) {}
331 
332   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator begin() const { return __iterator{__value_}; }
333 
334   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto end() const {
335     if constexpr (same_as<_BoundSentinel, unreachable_sentinel_t>)
336       return unreachable_sentinel;
337     else
338       return __sentinel{__bound_sentinel_};
339   }
340 
341   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr __iterator end() const
342     requires same_as<_Start, _BoundSentinel>
343   {
344     return __iterator{__bound_sentinel_};
345   }
346 
347   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr bool empty() const { return __value_ == __bound_sentinel_; }
348 
349   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto size() const
350     requires(same_as<_Start, _BoundSentinel> && __advanceable<_Start>) ||
351             (integral<_Start> && integral<_BoundSentinel>) || sized_sentinel_for<_BoundSentinel, _Start>
352   {
353     if constexpr (__integer_like<_Start> && __integer_like<_BoundSentinel>) {
354       return (__value_ < 0)
355                ? ((__bound_sentinel_ < 0)
356                       ? std::__to_unsigned_like(-__value_) - std::__to_unsigned_like(-__bound_sentinel_)
357                       : std::__to_unsigned_like(__bound_sentinel_) + std::__to_unsigned_like(-__value_))
358                : std::__to_unsigned_like(__bound_sentinel_) - std::__to_unsigned_like(__value_);
359     } else {
360       return std::__to_unsigned_like(__bound_sentinel_ - __value_);
361     }
362   }
363 };
364 
365 template <class _Start, class _BoundSentinel>
366   requires(!__integer_like<_Start> || !__integer_like<_BoundSentinel> ||
367            (__signed_integer_like<_Start> == __signed_integer_like<_BoundSentinel>))
368 iota_view(_Start, _BoundSentinel) -> iota_view<_Start, _BoundSentinel>;
369 
370 template <class _Start, class _BoundSentinel>
371 inline constexpr bool enable_borrowed_range<iota_view<_Start, _BoundSentinel>> = true;
372 
373 namespace views {
374 namespace __iota {
375 struct __fn {
376   template <class _Start>
377   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto operator()(_Start&& __start) const
378       noexcept(noexcept(ranges::iota_view(std::forward<_Start>(__start))))
379           -> decltype(ranges::iota_view(std::forward<_Start>(__start))) {
380     return ranges::iota_view(std::forward<_Start>(__start));
381   }
382 
383   template <class _Start, class _BoundSentinel>
384   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr auto operator()(_Start&& __start, _BoundSentinel&& __bound_sentinel) const noexcept(
385       noexcept(ranges::iota_view(std::forward<_Start>(__start), std::forward<_BoundSentinel>(__bound_sentinel))))
386       -> decltype(ranges::iota_view(std::forward<_Start>(__start), std::forward<_BoundSentinel>(__bound_sentinel))) {
387     return ranges::iota_view(std::forward<_Start>(__start), std::forward<_BoundSentinel>(__bound_sentinel));
388   }
389 };
390 } // namespace __iota
391 
392 inline namespace __cpo {
393 inline constexpr auto iota = __iota::__fn{};
394 } // namespace __cpo
395 } // namespace views
396 } // namespace ranges
397 
398 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
399 
400 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
401 
402 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
403 
404 #endif // _LIBCPP___RANGES_IOTA_VIEW_H
405