xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__ostream/print.h (revision b64c5a0ace59af62eff52bfe110a521dc73c937b)
1 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef _LIBCPP___OSTREAM_PRINT_H
10 #define _LIBCPP___OSTREAM_PRINT_H
11 
12 #include <__config>
13 #include <__fwd/ostream.h>
14 #include <__iterator/ostreambuf_iterator.h>
15 #include <__ostream/basic_ostream.h>
16 #include <format>
17 #include <ios>
18 #include <locale>
19 #include <print>
20 
21 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
22 #  pragma GCC system_header
23 #endif
24 
25 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
26 
27 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
28 
29 template <class = void> // TODO PRINT template or availability markup fires too eagerly (http://llvm.org/PR61563).
30 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline void
31 __vprint_nonunicode(ostream& __os, string_view __fmt, format_args __args, bool __write_nl) {
32   // [ostream.formatted.print]/3
33   // Effects: Behaves as a formatted output function
34   // ([ostream.formatted.reqmts]) of os, except that:
35   // - failure to generate output is reported as specified below, and
36   // - any exception thrown by the call to vformat is propagated without regard
37   //   to the value of os.exceptions() and without turning on ios_base::badbit
38   //   in the error state of os.
39   // After constructing a sentry object, the function initializes an automatic
40   // variable via
41   //   string out = vformat(os.getloc(), fmt, args);
42 
43   ostream::sentry __s(__os);
44   if (__s) {
45     string __o = std::vformat(__os.getloc(), __fmt, __args);
46     if (__write_nl)
47       __o += '\n';
48 
49     const char* __str = __o.data();
50     size_t __len      = __o.size();
51 
52 #  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
53     try {
54 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
55       typedef ostreambuf_iterator<char> _Ip;
56       if (std::__pad_and_output(
57               _Ip(__os),
58               __str,
59               (__os.flags() & ios_base::adjustfield) == ios_base::left ? __str + __len : __str,
60               __str + __len,
61               __os,
62               __os.fill())
63               .failed())
64         __os.setstate(ios_base::badbit | ios_base::failbit);
65 
66 #  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
67     } catch (...) {
68       __os.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
69     }
70 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
71   }
72 }
73 
74 template <class = void> // TODO PRINT template or availability markup fires too eagerly (http://llvm.org/PR61563).
75 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline void vprint_nonunicode(ostream& __os, string_view __fmt, format_args __args) {
76   std::__vprint_nonunicode(__os, __fmt, __args, false);
77 }
78 
79 // Returns the FILE* associated with the __os.
80 // Returns a nullptr when no FILE* is associated with __os.
81 // This function is in the dylib since the type of the buffer associated
82 // with std::cout, std::cerr, and std::clog is only known in the dylib.
83 //
84 // This function implements part of the implementation-defined behavior
85 // of [ostream.formatted.print]/3
86 //   If the function is vprint_unicode and os is a stream that refers to
87 //   a terminal capable of displaying Unicode which is determined in an
88 //   implementation-defined manner, writes out to the terminal using the
89 //   native Unicode API;
90 // Whether the returned FILE* is "a terminal capable of displaying Unicode"
91 // is determined in the same way as the print(FILE*, ...) overloads.
92 _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI FILE* __get_ostream_file(ostream& __os);
93 
94 #  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
95 template <class = void> // TODO PRINT template or availability markup fires too eagerly (http://llvm.org/PR61563).
96 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __vprint_unicode(ostream& __os, string_view __fmt, format_args __args, bool __write_nl) {
97 #    if _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_HAS_PRINT == 0
98   return std::__vprint_nonunicode(__os, __fmt, __args, __write_nl);
99 #    else
100   FILE* __file = std::__get_ostream_file(__os);
101   if (!__file || !__print::__is_terminal(__file))
102     return std::__vprint_nonunicode(__os, __fmt, __args, __write_nl);
103 
104   // [ostream.formatted.print]/3
105   //    If the function is vprint_unicode and os is a stream that refers to a
106   //    terminal capable of displaying Unicode which is determined in an
107   //    implementation-defined manner, writes out to the terminal using the
108   //    native Unicode API; if out contains invalid code units, the behavior is
109   //    undefined and implementations are encouraged to diagnose it. If the
110   //    native Unicode API is used, the function flushes os before writing out.
111   //
112   // This is the path for the native API, start with flushing.
113   __os.flush();
114 
115 #      ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
116   try {
117 #      endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
118     ostream::sentry __s(__os);
119     if (__s) {
120 #      ifndef _LIBCPP_WIN32API
121       __print::__vprint_unicode_posix(__file, __fmt, __args, __write_nl, true);
122 #      elif !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS)
123     __print::__vprint_unicode_windows(__file, __fmt, __args, __write_nl, true);
124 #      else
125 #        error "Windows builds with wchar_t disabled are not supported."
126 #      endif
127     }
128 
129 #      ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
130   } catch (...) {
131     __os.__set_badbit_and_consider_rethrow();
132   }
133 #      endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
134 #    endif   // _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_HAS_PRINT
135 }
136 
137 template <class = void> // TODO PRINT template or availability markup fires too eagerly (http://llvm.org/PR61563).
138 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline void vprint_unicode(ostream& __os, string_view __fmt, format_args __args) {
139   std::__vprint_unicode(__os, __fmt, __args, false);
140 }
141 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
142 
143 template <class... _Args>
144 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void print(ostream& __os, format_string<_Args...> __fmt, _Args&&... __args) {
145 #  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
146   if constexpr (__print::__use_unicode_execution_charset)
147     std::__vprint_unicode(__os, __fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(__args...), false);
148   else
149     std::__vprint_nonunicode(__os, __fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(__args...), false);
150 #  else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
151   std::__vprint_nonunicode(__os, __fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(__args...), false);
152 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
153 }
154 
155 template <class... _Args>
156 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void println(ostream& __os, format_string<_Args...> __fmt, _Args&&... __args) {
157 #  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
158   // Note the wording in the Standard is inefficient. The output of
159   // std::format is a std::string which is then copied. This solution
160   // just appends a newline at the end of the output.
161   if constexpr (__print::__use_unicode_execution_charset)
162     std::__vprint_unicode(__os, __fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(__args...), true);
163   else
164     std::__vprint_nonunicode(__os, __fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(__args...), true);
165 #  else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
166   std::__vprint_nonunicode(__os, __fmt.get(), std::make_format_args(__args...), true);
167 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE
168 }
169 
170 template <class = void> // TODO PRINT template or availability markup fires too eagerly (http://llvm.org/PR61563).
171 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline void println(ostream& __os) {
172   std::print(__os, "\n");
173 }
174 
175 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
176 
177 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
178 
179 #endif // _LIBCPP___OSTREAM_PRINT_H
180