xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__exception/exception_ptr.h (revision 9c77fb6aaa366cbabc80ee1b834bcfe4df135491)
1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef _LIBCPP___EXCEPTION_EXCEPTION_PTR_H
10 #define _LIBCPP___EXCEPTION_EXCEPTION_PTR_H
11 
12 #include <__config>
13 #include <__cstddef/nullptr_t.h>
14 #include <__exception/operations.h>
15 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
16 #include <__memory/construct_at.h>
17 #include <__type_traits/decay.h>
18 #include <__type_traits/is_pointer.h>
19 #include <cstdlib>
20 #include <typeinfo>
21 
22 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
23 #  pragma GCC system_header
24 #endif
25 
26 #ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
27 
28 #  if _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_HAS_INIT_PRIMARY_EXCEPTION
29 
30 namespace __cxxabiv1 {
31 
32 extern "C" {
33 _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS void* __cxa_allocate_exception(size_t) throw();
34 _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_free_exception(void*) throw();
35 
36 struct __cxa_exception;
37 _LIBCPP_OVERRIDABLE_FUNC_VIS __cxa_exception* __cxa_init_primary_exception(
38     void*,
39     std::type_info*,
40 #    if defined(_WIN32)
41     void(__thiscall*)(void*)) throw();
42 #    elif defined(__wasm__)
43     // In Wasm, a destructor returns its argument
44     void* (*)(void*)) throw();
45 #    else
46     void (*)(void*)) throw();
47 #    endif
48 }
49 
50 } // namespace __cxxabiv1
51 
52 #  endif
53 
54 #endif
55 
56 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_UNVERSIONED_NAMESPACE_STD
57 
58 #ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
59 
60 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI exception_ptr {
61   void* __ptr_;
62 
63   static exception_ptr __from_native_exception_pointer(void*) _NOEXCEPT;
64 
65   template <class _Ep>
66   friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr __make_exception_ptr_explicit(_Ep&) _NOEXCEPT;
67 
68 public:
69   // exception_ptr is basically a COW string so it is trivially relocatable.
70   // It is also replaceable because assignment has normal value semantics.
71   using __trivially_relocatable _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = exception_ptr;
72   using __replaceable _LIBCPP_NODEBUG           = exception_ptr;
73 
74   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_() {}
75   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __ptr_() {}
76 
77   exception_ptr(const exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
78   exception_ptr& operator=(const exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
79   ~exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
80 
81   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return __ptr_ != nullptr; }
82 
83   friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator==(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
84     return __x.__ptr_ == __y.__ptr_;
85   }
86 
87   friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
88     return !(__x == __y);
89   }
90 
91   friend _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI exception_ptr current_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
92   friend _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
93 };
94 
95 #  if _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
96 #    if _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_HAS_INIT_PRIMARY_EXCEPTION && !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
97 template <class _Ep>
98 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr __make_exception_ptr_explicit(_Ep& __e) _NOEXCEPT {
99   using _Ep2 = __decay_t<_Ep>;
100   void* __ex = __cxxabiv1::__cxa_allocate_exception(sizeof(_Ep));
101 #      ifdef __wasm__
102   auto __cleanup = [](void* __p) -> void* {
103     std::__destroy_at(static_cast<_Ep2*>(__p));
104     return __p;
105   };
106 #      else
107   auto __cleanup = [](void* __p) { std::__destroy_at(static_cast<_Ep2*>(__p)); };
108 #      endif
109   (void)__cxxabiv1::__cxa_init_primary_exception(__ex, const_cast<std::type_info*>(&typeid(_Ep)), __cleanup);
110 
111   try {
112     ::new (__ex) _Ep2(__e);
113     return exception_ptr::__from_native_exception_pointer(__ex);
114   } catch (...) {
115     __cxxabiv1::__cxa_free_exception(__ex);
116     return current_exception();
117   }
118 }
119 #    endif
120 
121 template <class _Ep>
122 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr __make_exception_ptr_via_throw(_Ep& __e) _NOEXCEPT {
123   try {
124     throw __e;
125   } catch (...) {
126     return current_exception();
127   }
128 }
129 
130 template <class _Ep>
131 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr make_exception_ptr(_Ep __e) _NOEXCEPT {
132   // Objective-C exceptions are thrown via pointer. When throwing an Objective-C exception,
133   // Clang generates a call to `objc_exception_throw` instead of the usual `__cxa_throw`.
134   // That function creates an exception with a special Objective-C typeinfo instead of
135   // the usual C++ typeinfo, since that is needed to implement the behavior documented
136   // at [1]).
137   //
138   // Because of this special behavior, we can't create an exception via `__cxa_init_primary_exception`
139   // for Objective-C exceptions, otherwise we'd bypass `objc_exception_throw`. See https://llvm.org/PR135089.
140   //
141   // [1]:
142   // https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/Exceptions/Articles/Exceptions64Bit.html
143   if _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR (is_pointer<_Ep>::value) {
144     return std::__make_exception_ptr_via_throw(__e);
145   }
146 
147 #    if _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_HAS_INIT_PRIMARY_EXCEPTION && !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
148   return std::__make_exception_ptr_explicit(__e);
149 #    else
150   return std::__make_exception_ptr_via_throw(__e);
151 #    endif
152 }
153 #  else  // !_LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
154 template <class _Ep>
155 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr make_exception_ptr(_Ep) _NOEXCEPT {
156   std::abort();
157 }
158 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
159 
160 #else // _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
161 
162 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI exception_ptr {
163   _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
164   _LIBCPP_CLANG_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wunused-private-field")
165   void* __ptr1_;
166   void* __ptr2_;
167   _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
168 
169 public:
170   exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
171   exception_ptr(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT;
172   exception_ptr(const exception_ptr& __other) _NOEXCEPT;
173   exception_ptr& operator=(const exception_ptr& __other) _NOEXCEPT;
174   exception_ptr& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT;
175   ~exception_ptr() _NOEXCEPT;
176   explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT;
177 };
178 
179 _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI bool operator==(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT;
180 
181 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator!=(const exception_ptr& __x, const exception_ptr& __y) _NOEXCEPT {
182   return !(__x == __y);
183 }
184 
185 _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void swap(exception_ptr&, exception_ptr&) _NOEXCEPT;
186 
187 _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI exception_ptr __copy_exception_ptr(void* __except, const void* __ptr);
188 _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI exception_ptr current_exception() _NOEXCEPT;
189 [[__noreturn__]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr);
190 
191 // This is a built-in template function which automagically extracts the required
192 // information.
193 template <class _E>
194 void* __GetExceptionInfo(_E);
195 
196 template <class _Ep>
197 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI exception_ptr make_exception_ptr(_Ep __e) _NOEXCEPT {
198   return __copy_exception_ptr(std::addressof(__e), __GetExceptionInfo(__e));
199 }
200 
201 #endif // _LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT
202 _LIBCPP_END_UNVERSIONED_NAMESPACE_STD
203 
204 #endif // _LIBCPP___EXCEPTION_EXCEPTION_PTR_H
205