xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/libcxx/include/__algorithm/set_intersection.h (revision b64c5a0ace59af62eff52bfe110a521dc73c937b)
1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_SET_INTERSECTION_H
10 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_SET_INTERSECTION_H
11 
12 #include <__algorithm/comp.h>
13 #include <__algorithm/comp_ref_type.h>
14 #include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
15 #include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
16 #include <__config>
17 #include <__functional/identity.h>
18 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
19 #include <__iterator/next.h>
20 #include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
21 #include <__utility/exchange.h>
22 #include <__utility/move.h>
23 #include <__utility/swap.h>
24 
25 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
26 #  pragma GCC system_header
27 #endif
28 
29 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
30 #include <__undef_macros>
31 
32 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
33 
34 template <class _InIter1, class _InIter2, class _OutIter>
35 struct __set_intersection_result {
36   _InIter1 __in1_;
37   _InIter2 __in2_;
38   _OutIter __out_;
39 
40   // need a constructor as C++03 aggregate init is hard
41   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
42   __set_intersection_result(_InIter1&& __in_iter1, _InIter2&& __in_iter2, _OutIter&& __out_iter)
43       : __in1_(std::move(__in_iter1)), __in2_(std::move(__in_iter2)), __out_(std::move(__out_iter)) {}
44 };
45 
46 // Helper for __set_intersection() with one-sided binary search: populate result and advance input iterators if they
47 // are found to potentially contain the same value in two consecutive calls. This function is very intimately related to
48 // the way it is used and doesn't attempt to abstract that, it's not appropriate for general usage outside of its
49 // context.
50 template <class _InForwardIter1, class _InForwardIter2, class _OutIter>
51 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __set_intersection_add_output_if_equal(
52     bool __may_be_equal,
53     _InForwardIter1& __first1,
54     _InForwardIter2& __first2,
55     _OutIter& __result,
56     bool& __prev_may_be_equal) {
57   if (__may_be_equal && __prev_may_be_equal) {
58     *__result = *__first1;
59     ++__result;
60     ++__first1;
61     ++__first2;
62     __prev_may_be_equal = false;
63   } else {
64     __prev_may_be_equal = __may_be_equal;
65   }
66 }
67 
68 // With forward iterators we can make multiple passes over the data, allowing the use of one-sided binary search to
69 // reduce best-case complexity to log(N). Understanding how we can use binary search and still respect complexity
70 // guarantees is _not_ straightforward: the guarantee is "at most 2*(N+M)-1 comparisons", and one-sided binary search
71 // will necessarily overshoot depending on the position of the needle in the haystack -- for instance, if we're
72 // searching for 3 in (1, 2, 3, 4), we'll check if 3<1, then 3<2, then 3<4, and, finally, 3<3, for a total of 4
73 // comparisons, when linear search would have yielded 3. However, because we won't need to perform the intervening
74 // reciprocal comparisons (ie 1<3, 2<3, 4<3), that extra comparison doesn't run afoul of the guarantee. Additionally,
75 // this type of scenario can only happen for match distances of up to 5 elements, because 2*log2(8) is 6, and we'll
76 // still be worse-off at position 5 of an 8-element set. From then onwards these scenarios can't happen. TL;DR: we'll be
77 // 1 comparison worse-off compared to the classic linear-searching algorithm if matching position 3 of a set with 4
78 // elements, or position 5 if the set has 7 or 8 elements, but we'll never exceed the complexity guarantees from the
79 // standard.
80 template <class _AlgPolicy,
81           class _Compare,
82           class _InForwardIter1,
83           class _Sent1,
84           class _InForwardIter2,
85           class _Sent2,
86           class _OutIter>
87 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
88 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __set_intersection_result<_InForwardIter1, _InForwardIter2, _OutIter>
89 __set_intersection(
90     _InForwardIter1 __first1,
91     _Sent1 __last1,
92     _InForwardIter2 __first2,
93     _Sent2 __last2,
94     _OutIter __result,
95     _Compare&& __comp,
96     std::forward_iterator_tag,
97     std::forward_iterator_tag) {
98   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR std::__identity __proj;
99   bool __prev_may_be_equal = false;
100 
101   while (__first2 != __last2) {
102     _InForwardIter1 __first1_next =
103         std::__lower_bound_onesided<_AlgPolicy>(__first1, __last1, *__first2, __comp, __proj);
104     std::swap(__first1_next, __first1);
105     // keeping in mind that a==b iff !(a<b) && !(b<a):
106     // if we can't advance __first1, that means !(*__first1 < *_first2), therefore __may_be_equal==true
107     std::__set_intersection_add_output_if_equal(
108         __first1 == __first1_next, __first1, __first2, __result, __prev_may_be_equal);
109     if (__first1 == __last1)
110       break;
111 
112     _InForwardIter2 __first2_next =
113         std::__lower_bound_onesided<_AlgPolicy>(__first2, __last2, *__first1, __comp, __proj);
114     std::swap(__first2_next, __first2);
115     std::__set_intersection_add_output_if_equal(
116         __first2 == __first2_next, __first1, __first2, __result, __prev_may_be_equal);
117   }
118   return __set_intersection_result<_InForwardIter1, _InForwardIter2, _OutIter>(
119       _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1)),
120       _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2)),
121       std::move(__result));
122 }
123 
124 // input iterators are not suitable for multipass algorithms, so we stick to the classic single-pass version
125 template <class _AlgPolicy,
126           class _Compare,
127           class _InInputIter1,
128           class _Sent1,
129           class _InInputIter2,
130           class _Sent2,
131           class _OutIter>
132 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
133 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __set_intersection_result<_InInputIter1, _InInputIter2, _OutIter>
134 __set_intersection(
135     _InInputIter1 __first1,
136     _Sent1 __last1,
137     _InInputIter2 __first2,
138     _Sent2 __last2,
139     _OutIter __result,
140     _Compare&& __comp,
141     std::input_iterator_tag,
142     std::input_iterator_tag) {
143   while (__first1 != __last1 && __first2 != __last2) {
144     if (__comp(*__first1, *__first2))
145       ++__first1;
146     else {
147       if (!__comp(*__first2, *__first1)) {
148         *__result = *__first1;
149         ++__result;
150         ++__first1;
151       }
152       ++__first2;
153     }
154   }
155 
156   return __set_intersection_result<_InInputIter1, _InInputIter2, _OutIter>(
157       _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(std::move(__first1), std::move(__last1)),
158       _IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::next(std::move(__first2), std::move(__last2)),
159       std::move(__result));
160 }
161 
162 template <class _AlgPolicy, class _Compare, class _InIter1, class _Sent1, class _InIter2, class _Sent2, class _OutIter>
163 _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
164 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __set_intersection_result<_InIter1, _InIter2, _OutIter>
165 __set_intersection(
166     _InIter1 __first1, _Sent1 __last1, _InIter2 __first2, _Sent2 __last2, _OutIter __result, _Compare&& __comp) {
167   return std::__set_intersection<_AlgPolicy>(
168       std::move(__first1),
169       std::move(__last1),
170       std::move(__first2),
171       std::move(__last2),
172       std::move(__result),
173       std::forward<_Compare>(__comp),
174       typename std::_IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::template __iterator_category<_InIter1>(),
175       typename std::_IterOps<_AlgPolicy>::template __iterator_category<_InIter2>());
176 }
177 
178 template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator, class _Compare>
179 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _OutputIterator set_intersection(
180     _InputIterator1 __first1,
181     _InputIterator1 __last1,
182     _InputIterator2 __first2,
183     _InputIterator2 __last2,
184     _OutputIterator __result,
185     _Compare __comp) {
186   return std::__set_intersection<_ClassicAlgPolicy, __comp_ref_type<_Compare> >(
187              std::move(__first1),
188              std::move(__last1),
189              std::move(__first2),
190              std::move(__last2),
191              std::move(__result),
192              __comp)
193       .__out_;
194 }
195 
196 template <class _InputIterator1, class _InputIterator2, class _OutputIterator>
197 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _OutputIterator set_intersection(
198     _InputIterator1 __first1,
199     _InputIterator1 __last1,
200     _InputIterator2 __first2,
201     _InputIterator2 __last2,
202     _OutputIterator __result) {
203   return std::__set_intersection<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(
204              std::move(__first1),
205              std::move(__last1),
206              std::move(__first2),
207              std::move(__last2),
208              std::move(__result),
209              __less<>())
210       .__out_;
211 }
212 
213 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
214 
215 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
216 
217 #endif // _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_SET_INTERSECTION_H
218