1 //===- FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp - Misc utils for Fuchsia. --------------------===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // Misc utils implementation using Fuchsia/Zircon APIs. 9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 10 #include "FuzzerPlatform.h" 11 12 #if LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 13 14 #include "FuzzerInternal.h" 15 #include "FuzzerUtil.h" 16 #include <cassert> 17 #include <cerrno> 18 #include <cinttypes> 19 #include <cstdint> 20 #include <fcntl.h> 21 #include <lib/fdio/fdio.h> 22 #include <lib/fdio/spawn.h> 23 #include <string> 24 #include <sys/select.h> 25 #include <thread> 26 #include <unistd.h> 27 #include <zircon/errors.h> 28 #include <zircon/process.h> 29 #include <zircon/sanitizer.h> 30 #include <zircon/status.h> 31 #include <zircon/syscalls.h> 32 #include <zircon/syscalls/debug.h> 33 #include <zircon/syscalls/exception.h> 34 #include <zircon/syscalls/object.h> 35 #include <zircon/types.h> 36 37 #include <vector> 38 39 namespace fuzzer { 40 41 // Given that Fuchsia doesn't have the POSIX signals that libFuzzer was written 42 // around, the general approach is to spin up dedicated threads to watch for 43 // each requested condition (alarm, interrupt, crash). Of these, the crash 44 // handler is the most involved, as it requires resuming the crashed thread in 45 // order to invoke the sanitizers to get the needed state. 46 47 // Forward declaration of assembly trampoline needed to resume crashed threads. 48 // This appears to have external linkage to C++, which is why it's not in the 49 // anonymous namespace. The assembly definition inside MakeTrampoline() 50 // actually defines the symbol with internal linkage only. 51 void CrashTrampolineAsm() __asm__("CrashTrampolineAsm"); 52 53 namespace { 54 55 // The signal handler thread uses Zircon exceptions to resume crashed threads 56 // into libFuzzer's POSIX signal handlers. The associated event is used to 57 // signal when the thread is running, and when it should stop. 58 std::thread SignalHandler; 59 zx_handle_t SignalHandlerEvent = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; 60 61 // Helper function to handle Zircon syscall failures. 62 void ExitOnErr(zx_status_t Status, const char *Syscall) { 63 if (Status != ZX_OK) { 64 Printf("libFuzzer: %s failed: %s\n", Syscall, 65 _zx_status_get_string(Status)); 66 exit(1); 67 } 68 } 69 70 void AlarmHandler(int Seconds) { 71 while (true) { 72 SleepSeconds(Seconds); 73 Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback(); 74 } 75 } 76 77 // For the crash handler, we need to call Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback 78 // without POSIX signal handlers. To achieve this, we use an assembly function 79 // to add the necessary CFI unwinding information and a C function to bridge 80 // from that back into C++. 81 82 // FIXME: This works as a short-term solution, but this code really shouldn't be 83 // architecture dependent. A better long term solution is to implement remote 84 // unwinding and expose the necessary APIs through sanitizer_common and/or ASAN 85 // to allow the exception handling thread to gather the crash state directly. 86 // 87 // Alternatively, Fuchsia may in future actually implement basic signal 88 // handling for the machine trap signals. 89 #if defined(__x86_64__) 90 91 #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ 92 OP_REG(rax) \ 93 OP_REG(rbx) \ 94 OP_REG(rcx) \ 95 OP_REG(rdx) \ 96 OP_REG(rsi) \ 97 OP_REG(rdi) \ 98 OP_REG(rbp) \ 99 OP_REG(rsp) \ 100 OP_REG(r8) \ 101 OP_REG(r9) \ 102 OP_REG(r10) \ 103 OP_REG(r11) \ 104 OP_REG(r12) \ 105 OP_REG(r13) \ 106 OP_REG(r14) \ 107 OP_REG(r15) \ 108 OP_REG(rip) 109 110 #elif defined(__aarch64__) 111 112 #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ 113 OP_NUM(0) \ 114 OP_NUM(1) \ 115 OP_NUM(2) \ 116 OP_NUM(3) \ 117 OP_NUM(4) \ 118 OP_NUM(5) \ 119 OP_NUM(6) \ 120 OP_NUM(7) \ 121 OP_NUM(8) \ 122 OP_NUM(9) \ 123 OP_NUM(10) \ 124 OP_NUM(11) \ 125 OP_NUM(12) \ 126 OP_NUM(13) \ 127 OP_NUM(14) \ 128 OP_NUM(15) \ 129 OP_NUM(16) \ 130 OP_NUM(17) \ 131 OP_NUM(18) \ 132 OP_NUM(19) \ 133 OP_NUM(20) \ 134 OP_NUM(21) \ 135 OP_NUM(22) \ 136 OP_NUM(23) \ 137 OP_NUM(24) \ 138 OP_NUM(25) \ 139 OP_NUM(26) \ 140 OP_NUM(27) \ 141 OP_NUM(28) \ 142 OP_NUM(29) \ 143 OP_REG(sp) 144 145 #elif defined(__riscv) 146 147 #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ 148 OP_REG(ra) \ 149 OP_REG(sp) \ 150 OP_REG(gp) \ 151 OP_REG(tp) \ 152 OP_REG(t0) \ 153 OP_REG(t1) \ 154 OP_REG(t2) \ 155 OP_REG(s0) \ 156 OP_REG(s1) \ 157 OP_REG(a0) \ 158 OP_REG(a1) \ 159 OP_REG(a2) \ 160 OP_REG(a3) \ 161 OP_REG(a4) \ 162 OP_REG(a5) \ 163 OP_REG(a6) \ 164 OP_REG(a7) \ 165 OP_REG(s2) \ 166 OP_REG(s3) \ 167 OP_REG(s4) \ 168 OP_REG(s5) \ 169 OP_REG(s6) \ 170 OP_REG(s7) \ 171 OP_REG(s8) \ 172 OP_REG(s9) \ 173 OP_REG(s10) \ 174 OP_REG(s11) \ 175 OP_REG(t3) \ 176 OP_REG(t4) \ 177 OP_REG(t5) \ 178 OP_REG(t6) \ 179 180 #else 181 #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" 182 #endif 183 184 // Produces a CFI directive for the named or numbered register. 185 // The value used refers to an assembler immediate operand with the same name 186 // as the register (see ASM_OPERAND_REG). 187 #define CFI_OFFSET_REG(reg) ".cfi_offset " #reg ", %c[" #reg "]\n" 188 #define CFI_OFFSET_NUM(num) CFI_OFFSET_REG(x##num) 189 190 // Produces an assembler immediate operand for the named or numbered register. 191 // This operand contains the offset of the register relative to the CFA. 192 #define ASM_OPERAND_REG(reg) \ 193 [reg] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, reg)), 194 #define ASM_OPERAND_NUM(num) \ 195 [x##num] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, r[num])), 196 197 // Trampoline to bridge from the assembly below to the static C++ crash 198 // callback. 199 __attribute__((noreturn)) 200 static void StaticCrashHandler() { 201 Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); 202 for (;;) { 203 _Exit(1); 204 } 205 } 206 207 // This trampoline function has the necessary CFI information to unwind 208 // and get a backtrace: 209 // * The stack contains a copy of all the registers at the point of crash, 210 // the code has CFI directives specifying how to restore them. 211 // * A call to StaticCrashHandler, which will print the stacktrace and exit 212 // the fuzzer, generating a crash artifact. 213 // 214 // The __attribute__((used)) is necessary because the function 215 // is never called; it's just a container around the assembly to allow it to 216 // use operands for compile-time computed constants. 217 __attribute__((used)) 218 void MakeTrampoline() { 219 __asm__( 220 ".cfi_endproc\n" 221 ".pushsection .text.CrashTrampolineAsm\n" 222 ".type CrashTrampolineAsm,STT_FUNC\n" 223 "CrashTrampolineAsm:\n" 224 ".cfi_startproc simple\n" 225 ".cfi_signal_frame\n" 226 #if defined(__x86_64__) 227 ".cfi_return_column rip\n" 228 ".cfi_def_cfa rsp, 0\n" 229 FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) 230 "call %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" 231 "ud2\n" 232 #elif defined(__aarch64__) 233 ".cfi_return_column 33\n" 234 ".cfi_def_cfa sp, 0\n" 235 FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) 236 ".cfi_offset 33, %c[pc]\n" 237 ".cfi_offset 30, %c[lr]\n" 238 "bl %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" 239 "brk 1\n" 240 #elif defined(__riscv) 241 ".cfi_return_column 64\n" 242 ".cfi_def_cfa sp, 0\n" 243 ".cfi_offset 64, %[pc]\n" 244 FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) 245 "call %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" 246 "unimp\n" 247 #else 248 #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" 249 #endif 250 ".cfi_endproc\n" 251 ".size CrashTrampolineAsm, . - CrashTrampolineAsm\n" 252 ".popsection\n" 253 ".cfi_startproc\n" 254 : // No outputs 255 : FOREACH_REGISTER(ASM_OPERAND_REG, ASM_OPERAND_NUM) 256 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) 257 ASM_OPERAND_REG(pc) 258 #endif 259 #if defined(__aarch64__) 260 ASM_OPERAND_REG(lr) 261 #endif 262 [StaticCrashHandler] "i"(StaticCrashHandler)); 263 } 264 265 void CrashHandler() { 266 assert(SignalHandlerEvent != ZX_HANDLE_INVALID); 267 268 // This structure is used to ensure we close handles to objects we create in 269 // this handler. 270 struct ScopedHandle { 271 ~ScopedHandle() { _zx_handle_close(Handle); } 272 zx_handle_t Handle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; 273 }; 274 275 // Create the exception channel. We need to claim to be a "debugger" so the 276 // kernel will allow us to modify and resume dying threads (see below). Once 277 // the channel is set, we can signal the main thread to continue and wait 278 // for the exception to arrive. 279 ScopedHandle Channel; 280 zx_handle_t Self = _zx_process_self(); 281 ExitOnErr(_zx_task_create_exception_channel( 282 Self, ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_DEBUGGER, &Channel.Handle), 283 "_zx_task_create_exception_channel"); 284 285 ExitOnErr(_zx_object_signal(SignalHandlerEvent, 0, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0), 286 "_zx_object_signal"); 287 288 // This thread lives as long as the process in order to keep handling 289 // crashes. In practice, the first crashed thread to reach the end of the 290 // StaticCrashHandler will end the process. 291 while (true) { 292 zx_wait_item_t WaitItems[] = { 293 { 294 .handle = SignalHandlerEvent, 295 .waitfor = ZX_SIGNAL_HANDLE_CLOSED, 296 .pending = 0, 297 }, 298 { 299 .handle = Channel.Handle, 300 .waitfor = ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE | ZX_CHANNEL_PEER_CLOSED, 301 .pending = 0, 302 }, 303 }; 304 auto Status = _zx_object_wait_many( 305 WaitItems, sizeof(WaitItems) / sizeof(WaitItems[0]), ZX_TIME_INFINITE); 306 if (Status != ZX_OK || (WaitItems[1].pending & ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE) == 0) { 307 break; 308 } 309 310 zx_exception_info_t ExceptionInfo; 311 ScopedHandle Exception; 312 ExitOnErr(_zx_channel_read(Channel.Handle, 0, &ExceptionInfo, 313 &Exception.Handle, sizeof(ExceptionInfo), 1, 314 nullptr, nullptr), 315 "_zx_channel_read"); 316 317 // Ignore informational synthetic exceptions. 318 if (ZX_EXCP_THREAD_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type || 319 ZX_EXCP_THREAD_EXITING == ExceptionInfo.type || 320 ZX_EXCP_PROCESS_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type) { 321 continue; 322 } 323 324 // At this point, we want to get the state of the crashing thread, but 325 // libFuzzer and the sanitizers assume this will happen from that same 326 // thread via a POSIX signal handler. "Resurrecting" the thread in the 327 // middle of the appropriate callback is as simple as forcibly setting the 328 // instruction pointer/program counter, provided we NEVER EVER return from 329 // that function (since otherwise our stack will not be valid). 330 ScopedHandle Thread; 331 ExitOnErr(_zx_exception_get_thread(Exception.Handle, &Thread.Handle), 332 "_zx_exception_get_thread"); 333 334 zx_thread_state_general_regs_t GeneralRegisters; 335 ExitOnErr(_zx_thread_read_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS, 336 &GeneralRegisters, 337 sizeof(GeneralRegisters)), 338 "_zx_thread_read_state"); 339 340 // To unwind properly, we need to push the crashing thread's register state 341 // onto the stack and jump into a trampoline with CFI instructions on how 342 // to restore it. 343 #if defined(__x86_64__) 344 345 uintptr_t StackPtr = 346 (GeneralRegisters.rsp - (128 + sizeof(GeneralRegisters))) & 347 -(uintptr_t)16; 348 __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters, 349 sizeof(GeneralRegisters)); 350 GeneralRegisters.rsp = StackPtr; 351 GeneralRegisters.rip = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm); 352 353 #elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) 354 355 uintptr_t StackPtr = 356 (GeneralRegisters.sp - sizeof(GeneralRegisters)) & -(uintptr_t)16; 357 __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters, 358 sizeof(GeneralRegisters)); 359 GeneralRegisters.sp = StackPtr; 360 GeneralRegisters.pc = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm); 361 362 #else 363 #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" 364 #endif 365 366 // Now force the crashing thread's state. 367 ExitOnErr( 368 _zx_thread_write_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS, 369 &GeneralRegisters, sizeof(GeneralRegisters)), 370 "_zx_thread_write_state"); 371 372 // Set the exception to HANDLED so it resumes the thread on close. 373 uint32_t ExceptionState = ZX_EXCEPTION_STATE_HANDLED; 374 ExitOnErr(_zx_object_set_property(Exception.Handle, ZX_PROP_EXCEPTION_STATE, 375 &ExceptionState, sizeof(ExceptionState)), 376 "zx_object_set_property"); 377 } 378 } 379 380 void StopSignalHandler() { 381 _zx_handle_close(SignalHandlerEvent); 382 if (SignalHandler.joinable()) { 383 SignalHandler.join(); 384 } 385 } 386 387 } // namespace 388 389 // Platform specific functions. 390 void SetSignalHandler(const FuzzingOptions &Options) { 391 // Make sure information from libFuzzer and the sanitizers are easy to 392 // reassemble. `__sanitizer_log_write` has the added benefit of ensuring the 393 // DSO map is always available for the symbolizer. 394 // A uint64_t fits in 20 chars, so 64 is plenty. 395 char Buf[64]; 396 memset(Buf, 0, sizeof(Buf)); 397 snprintf(Buf, sizeof(Buf), "==%lu== INFO: libFuzzer starting.\n", GetPid()); 398 if (EF->__sanitizer_log_write) 399 __sanitizer_log_write(Buf, sizeof(Buf)); 400 Printf("%s", Buf); 401 402 // Set up alarm handler if needed. 403 if (Options.HandleAlrm && Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0) { 404 std::thread T(AlarmHandler, Options.UnitTimeoutSec / 2 + 1); 405 T.detach(); 406 } 407 408 // Options.HandleInt and Options.HandleTerm are not supported on Fuchsia 409 410 // Early exit if no crash handler needed. 411 if (!Options.HandleSegv && !Options.HandleBus && !Options.HandleIll && 412 !Options.HandleFpe && !Options.HandleAbrt) 413 return; 414 415 // Set up the crash handler and wait until it is ready before proceeding. 416 ExitOnErr(_zx_event_create(0, &SignalHandlerEvent), "_zx_event_create"); 417 418 SignalHandler = std::thread(CrashHandler); 419 zx_status_t Status = _zx_object_wait_one(SignalHandlerEvent, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0, 420 ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr); 421 ExitOnErr(Status, "_zx_object_wait_one"); 422 423 std::atexit(StopSignalHandler); 424 } 425 426 void SleepSeconds(int Seconds) { 427 _zx_nanosleep(_zx_deadline_after(ZX_SEC(Seconds))); 428 } 429 430 unsigned long GetPid() { 431 zx_status_t rc; 432 zx_info_handle_basic_t Info; 433 if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_HANDLE_BASIC, &Info, 434 sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) { 435 Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n", 436 _zx_status_get_string(rc)); 437 exit(1); 438 } 439 return Info.koid; 440 } 441 442 size_t GetPeakRSSMb() { 443 zx_status_t rc; 444 zx_info_task_stats_t Info; 445 if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_TASK_STATS, &Info, 446 sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) { 447 Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n", 448 _zx_status_get_string(rc)); 449 exit(1); 450 } 451 return (Info.mem_private_bytes + Info.mem_shared_bytes) >> 20; 452 } 453 454 template <typename Fn> 455 class RunOnDestruction { 456 public: 457 explicit RunOnDestruction(Fn fn) : fn_(fn) {} 458 ~RunOnDestruction() { fn_(); } 459 460 private: 461 Fn fn_; 462 }; 463 464 template <typename Fn> 465 RunOnDestruction<Fn> at_scope_exit(Fn fn) { 466 return RunOnDestruction<Fn>(fn); 467 } 468 469 static fdio_spawn_action_t clone_fd_action(int localFd, int targetFd) { 470 return { 471 .action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_CLONE_FD, 472 .fd = 473 { 474 .local_fd = localFd, 475 .target_fd = targetFd, 476 }, 477 }; 478 } 479 480 int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd) { 481 zx_status_t rc; 482 483 // Convert arguments to C array 484 auto Args = Cmd.getArguments(); 485 size_t Argc = Args.size(); 486 assert(Argc != 0); 487 std::unique_ptr<const char *[]> Argv(new const char *[Argc + 1]); 488 for (size_t i = 0; i < Argc; ++i) 489 Argv[i] = Args[i].c_str(); 490 Argv[Argc] = nullptr; 491 492 // Determine output. On Fuchsia, the fuzzer is typically run as a component 493 // that lacks a mutable working directory. Fortunately, when this is the case 494 // a mutable output directory must be specified using "-artifact_prefix=...", 495 // so write the log file(s) there. 496 // However, we don't want to apply this logic for absolute paths. 497 int FdOut = STDOUT_FILENO; 498 bool discardStdout = false; 499 bool discardStderr = false; 500 501 if (Cmd.hasOutputFile()) { 502 std::string Path = Cmd.getOutputFile(); 503 if (Path == getDevNull()) { 504 // On Fuchsia, there's no "/dev/null" like-file, so we 505 // just don't copy the FDs into the spawned process. 506 discardStdout = true; 507 } else { 508 bool IsAbsolutePath = Path.length() > 1 && Path[0] == '/'; 509 if (!IsAbsolutePath && Cmd.hasFlag("artifact_prefix")) 510 Path = Cmd.getFlagValue("artifact_prefix") + "/" + Path; 511 512 FdOut = open(Path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0); 513 if (FdOut == -1) { 514 Printf("libFuzzer: failed to open %s: %s\n", Path.c_str(), 515 strerror(errno)); 516 return ZX_ERR_IO; 517 } 518 } 519 } 520 auto CloseFdOut = at_scope_exit([FdOut]() { 521 if (FdOut != STDOUT_FILENO) 522 close(FdOut); 523 }); 524 525 // Determine stderr 526 int FdErr = STDERR_FILENO; 527 if (Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()) { 528 FdErr = FdOut; 529 if (discardStdout) 530 discardStderr = true; 531 } 532 533 // Clone the file descriptors into the new process 534 std::vector<fdio_spawn_action_t> SpawnActions; 535 SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(STDIN_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO)); 536 537 if (!discardStdout) 538 SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdOut, STDOUT_FILENO)); 539 if (!discardStderr) 540 SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdErr, STDERR_FILENO)); 541 542 // Start the process. 543 char ErrorMsg[FDIO_SPAWN_ERR_MSG_MAX_LENGTH]; 544 zx_handle_t ProcessHandle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; 545 rc = fdio_spawn_etc(ZX_HANDLE_INVALID, 546 FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL & (~FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_STDIO), Argv[0], 547 Argv.get(), nullptr, SpawnActions.size(), 548 SpawnActions.data(), &ProcessHandle, ErrorMsg); 549 550 if (rc != ZX_OK) { 551 Printf("libFuzzer: failed to launch '%s': %s, %s\n", Argv[0], ErrorMsg, 552 _zx_status_get_string(rc)); 553 return rc; 554 } 555 auto CloseHandle = at_scope_exit([&]() { _zx_handle_close(ProcessHandle); }); 556 557 // Now join the process and return the exit status. 558 if ((rc = _zx_object_wait_one(ProcessHandle, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, 559 ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) { 560 Printf("libFuzzer: failed to join '%s': %s\n", Argv[0], 561 _zx_status_get_string(rc)); 562 return rc; 563 } 564 565 zx_info_process_t Info; 566 if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(ProcessHandle, ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &Info, 567 sizeof(Info), nullptr, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) { 568 Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get return code from '%s': %s\n", Argv[0], 569 _zx_status_get_string(rc)); 570 return rc; 571 } 572 573 return static_cast<int>(Info.return_code); 574 } 575 576 bool ExecuteCommand(const Command &BaseCmd, std::string *CmdOutput) { 577 auto LogFilePath = TempPath("SimPopenOut", ".txt"); 578 Command Cmd(BaseCmd); 579 Cmd.setOutputFile(LogFilePath); 580 int Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd); 581 *CmdOutput = FileToString(LogFilePath); 582 RemoveFile(LogFilePath); 583 return Ret == 0; 584 } 585 586 const void *SearchMemory(const void *Data, size_t DataLen, const void *Patt, 587 size_t PattLen) { 588 return memmem(Data, DataLen, Patt, PattLen); 589 } 590 591 // In fuchsia, accessing /dev/null is not supported. There's nothing 592 // similar to a file that discards everything that is written to it. 593 // The way of doing something similar in fuchsia is by using 594 // fdio_null_create and binding that to a file descriptor. 595 void DiscardOutput(int Fd) { 596 fdio_t *fdio_null = fdio_null_create(); 597 if (fdio_null == nullptr) return; 598 int nullfd = fdio_bind_to_fd(fdio_null, -1, 0); 599 if (nullfd < 0) return; 600 dup2(nullfd, Fd); 601 } 602 603 size_t PageSize() { 604 static size_t PageSizeCached = _zx_system_get_page_size(); 605 return PageSizeCached; 606 } 607 608 } // namespace fuzzer 609 610 #endif // LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 611