xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/AnalysisConsumer.cpp (revision 7877fdebeeb35fad1cbbafce22598b1bdf97c786)
1 //===--- AnalysisConsumer.cpp - ASTConsumer for running Analyses ----------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // "Meta" ASTConsumer for running different source analyses.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/AnalysisConsumer.h"
14 #include "ModelInjector.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
19 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
20 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
21 #include "clang/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
22 #include "clang/Analysis/CodeInjector.h"
23 #include "clang/Analysis/PathDiagnostic.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
25 #include "clang/CrossTU/CrossTranslationUnit.h"
26 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
28 #include "clang/Rewrite/Core/Rewriter.h"
29 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalCheckers.h"
30 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h"
31 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
32 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
33 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
34 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
35 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h"
36 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
37 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
43 #include <memory>
44 #include <queue>
45 #include <utility>
46 
47 using namespace clang;
48 using namespace ento;
49 
50 #define DEBUG_TYPE "AnalysisConsumer"
51 
52 STATISTIC(NumFunctionTopLevel, "The # of functions at top level.");
53 STATISTIC(NumFunctionsAnalyzed,
54                       "The # of functions and blocks analyzed (as top level "
55                       "with inlining turned on).");
56 STATISTIC(NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions,
57                       "The # of basic blocks in the analyzed functions.");
58 STATISTIC(NumVisitedBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions,
59           "The # of visited basic blocks in the analyzed functions.");
60 STATISTIC(PercentReachableBlocks, "The % of reachable basic blocks.");
61 STATISTIC(MaxCFGSize, "The maximum number of basic blocks in a function.");
62 
63 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
64 // AnalysisConsumer declaration.
65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66 
67 namespace {
68 
69 class AnalysisConsumer : public AnalysisASTConsumer,
70                          public RecursiveASTVisitor<AnalysisConsumer> {
71   enum {
72     AM_None = 0,
73     AM_Syntax = 0x1,
74     AM_Path = 0x2
75   };
76   typedef unsigned AnalysisMode;
77 
78   /// Mode of the analyzes while recursively visiting Decls.
79   AnalysisMode RecVisitorMode;
80   /// Bug Reporter to use while recursively visiting Decls.
81   BugReporter *RecVisitorBR;
82 
83   std::vector<std::function<void(CheckerRegistry &)>> CheckerRegistrationFns;
84 
85 public:
86   ASTContext *Ctx;
87   Preprocessor &PP;
88   const std::string OutDir;
89   AnalyzerOptionsRef Opts;
90   ArrayRef<std::string> Plugins;
91   CodeInjector *Injector;
92   cross_tu::CrossTranslationUnitContext CTU;
93 
94   /// Stores the declarations from the local translation unit.
95   /// Note, we pre-compute the local declarations at parse time as an
96   /// optimization to make sure we do not deserialize everything from disk.
97   /// The local declaration to all declarations ratio might be very small when
98   /// working with a PCH file.
99   SetOfDecls LocalTUDecls;
100 
101   // Set of PathDiagnosticConsumers.  Owned by AnalysisManager.
102   PathDiagnosticConsumers PathConsumers;
103 
104   StoreManagerCreator CreateStoreMgr;
105   ConstraintManagerCreator CreateConstraintMgr;
106 
107   std::unique_ptr<CheckerManager> checkerMgr;
108   std::unique_ptr<AnalysisManager> Mgr;
109 
110   /// Time the analyzes time of each translation unit.
111   std::unique_ptr<llvm::TimerGroup> AnalyzerTimers;
112   std::unique_ptr<llvm::Timer> SyntaxCheckTimer;
113   std::unique_ptr<llvm::Timer> ExprEngineTimer;
114   std::unique_ptr<llvm::Timer> BugReporterTimer;
115 
116   /// The information about analyzed functions shared throughout the
117   /// translation unit.
118   FunctionSummariesTy FunctionSummaries;
119 
120   AnalysisConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI, const std::string &outdir,
121                    AnalyzerOptionsRef opts, ArrayRef<std::string> plugins,
122                    CodeInjector *injector)
123       : RecVisitorMode(0), RecVisitorBR(nullptr), Ctx(nullptr),
124         PP(CI.getPreprocessor()), OutDir(outdir), Opts(std::move(opts)),
125         Plugins(plugins), Injector(injector), CTU(CI) {
126     DigestAnalyzerOptions();
127     if (Opts->PrintStats || Opts->ShouldSerializeStats) {
128       AnalyzerTimers = std::make_unique<llvm::TimerGroup>(
129           "analyzer", "Analyzer timers");
130       SyntaxCheckTimer = std::make_unique<llvm::Timer>(
131           "syntaxchecks", "Syntax-based analysis time", *AnalyzerTimers);
132       ExprEngineTimer = std::make_unique<llvm::Timer>(
133           "exprengine", "Path exploration time", *AnalyzerTimers);
134       BugReporterTimer = std::make_unique<llvm::Timer>(
135           "bugreporter", "Path-sensitive report post-processing time",
136           *AnalyzerTimers);
137       llvm::EnableStatistics(/* PrintOnExit= */ false);
138     }
139   }
140 
141   ~AnalysisConsumer() override {
142     if (Opts->PrintStats) {
143       llvm::PrintStatistics();
144     }
145   }
146 
147   void DigestAnalyzerOptions() {
148     switch (Opts->AnalysisDiagOpt) {
149     case PD_NONE:
150       break;
151 #define ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)                    \
152   case PD_##NAME:                                                              \
153     CREATEFN(*Opts.get(), PathConsumers, OutDir, PP, CTU);                     \
154     break;
155 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
156     default:
157       llvm_unreachable("Unknown analyzer output type!");
158     }
159 
160     // Create the analyzer component creators.
161     switch (Opts->AnalysisStoreOpt) {
162     default:
163       llvm_unreachable("Unknown store manager.");
164 #define ANALYSIS_STORE(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)           \
165       case NAME##Model: CreateStoreMgr = CREATEFN; break;
166 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
167     }
168 
169     switch (Opts->AnalysisConstraintsOpt) {
170     default:
171       llvm_unreachable("Unknown constraint manager.");
172 #define ANALYSIS_CONSTRAINTS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)     \
173       case NAME##Model: CreateConstraintMgr = CREATEFN; break;
174 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
175     }
176   }
177 
178   void DisplayFunction(const Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
179                        ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode) {
180     if (!Opts->AnalyzerDisplayProgress)
181       return;
182 
183     SourceManager &SM = Mgr->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
184     PresumedLoc Loc = SM.getPresumedLoc(D->getLocation());
185     if (Loc.isValid()) {
186       llvm::errs() << "ANALYZE";
187 
188       if (Mode == AM_Syntax)
189         llvm::errs() << " (Syntax)";
190       else if (Mode == AM_Path) {
191         llvm::errs() << " (Path, ";
192         switch (IMode) {
193         case ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal:
194           llvm::errs() << " Inline_Minimal";
195           break;
196         case ExprEngine::Inline_Regular:
197           llvm::errs() << " Inline_Regular";
198           break;
199         }
200         llvm::errs() << ")";
201       } else
202         assert(Mode == (AM_Syntax | AM_Path) && "Unexpected mode!");
203 
204       llvm::errs() << ": " << Loc.getFilename() << ' ' << getFunctionName(D)
205                    << '\n';
206     }
207   }
208 
209   void Initialize(ASTContext &Context) override {
210     Ctx = &Context;
211     checkerMgr = std::make_unique<CheckerManager>(*Ctx, *Opts, PP, Plugins,
212                                                   CheckerRegistrationFns);
213 
214     Mgr = std::make_unique<AnalysisManager>(*Ctx, PP, PathConsumers,
215                                             CreateStoreMgr, CreateConstraintMgr,
216                                             checkerMgr.get(), *Opts, Injector);
217   }
218 
219   /// Store the top level decls in the set to be processed later on.
220   /// (Doing this pre-processing avoids deserialization of data from PCH.)
221   bool HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D) override;
222   void HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef D) override;
223 
224   void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) override;
225 
226   /// Determine which inlining mode should be used when this function is
227   /// analyzed. This allows to redefine the default inlining policies when
228   /// analyzing a given function.
229   ExprEngine::InliningModes
230     getInliningModeForFunction(const Decl *D, const SetOfConstDecls &Visited);
231 
232   /// Build the call graph for all the top level decls of this TU and
233   /// use it to define the order in which the functions should be visited.
234   void HandleDeclsCallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize);
235 
236   /// Run analyzes(syntax or path sensitive) on the given function.
237   /// \param Mode - determines if we are requesting syntax only or path
238   /// sensitive only analysis.
239   /// \param VisitedCallees - The output parameter, which is populated with the
240   /// set of functions which should be considered analyzed after analyzing the
241   /// given root function.
242   void HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
243                   ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode = ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal,
244                   SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees = nullptr);
245 
246   void RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D,
247                               ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
248                               SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees);
249 
250   /// Visitors for the RecursiveASTVisitor.
251   bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; }
252 
253   /// Handle callbacks for arbitrary Decls.
254   bool VisitDecl(Decl *D) {
255     AnalysisMode Mode = getModeForDecl(D, RecVisitorMode);
256     if (Mode & AM_Syntax) {
257       if (SyntaxCheckTimer)
258         SyntaxCheckTimer->startTimer();
259       checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(D, *Mgr, *RecVisitorBR);
260       if (SyntaxCheckTimer)
261         SyntaxCheckTimer->stopTimer();
262     }
263     return true;
264   }
265 
266   bool VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *VD) {
267     if (!Opts->IsNaiveCTUEnabled)
268       return true;
269 
270     if (VD->hasExternalStorage() || VD->isStaticDataMember()) {
271       if (!cross_tu::containsConst(VD, *Ctx))
272         return true;
273     } else {
274       // Cannot be initialized in another TU.
275       return true;
276     }
277 
278     if (VD->getAnyInitializer())
279       return true;
280 
281     llvm::Expected<const VarDecl *> CTUDeclOrError =
282       CTU.getCrossTUDefinition(VD, Opts->CTUDir, Opts->CTUIndexName,
283                                Opts->DisplayCTUProgress);
284 
285     if (!CTUDeclOrError) {
286       handleAllErrors(CTUDeclOrError.takeError(),
287                       [&](const cross_tu::IndexError &IE) {
288                         CTU.emitCrossTUDiagnostics(IE);
289                       });
290     }
291 
292     return true;
293   }
294 
295   bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) {
296     IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
297     if (II && II->getName().startswith("__inline"))
298       return true;
299 
300     // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is
301     // only determined when they are instantiated.
302     if (FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() &&
303         !FD->isDependentContext()) {
304       assert(RecVisitorMode == AM_Syntax || Mgr->shouldInlineCall() == false);
305       HandleCode(FD, RecVisitorMode);
306     }
307     return true;
308   }
309 
310   bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
311     if (MD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
312       assert(RecVisitorMode == AM_Syntax || Mgr->shouldInlineCall() == false);
313       HandleCode(MD, RecVisitorMode);
314     }
315     return true;
316   }
317 
318   bool VisitBlockDecl(BlockDecl *BD) {
319     if (BD->hasBody()) {
320       assert(RecVisitorMode == AM_Syntax || Mgr->shouldInlineCall() == false);
321       // Since we skip function template definitions, we should skip blocks
322       // declared in those functions as well.
323       if (!BD->isDependentContext()) {
324         HandleCode(BD, RecVisitorMode);
325       }
326     }
327     return true;
328   }
329 
330   void AddDiagnosticConsumer(PathDiagnosticConsumer *Consumer) override {
331     PathConsumers.push_back(Consumer);
332   }
333 
334   void AddCheckerRegistrationFn(std::function<void(CheckerRegistry&)> Fn) override {
335     CheckerRegistrationFns.push_back(std::move(Fn));
336   }
337 
338 private:
339   void storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG);
340   std::string getFunctionName(const Decl *D);
341 
342   /// Check if we should skip (not analyze) the given function.
343   AnalysisMode getModeForDecl(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode);
344   void runAnalysisOnTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C);
345 
346   /// Print \p S to stderr if \c Opts->AnalyzerDisplayProgress is set.
347   void reportAnalyzerProgress(StringRef S);
348 }; // namespace
349 } // end anonymous namespace
350 
351 
352 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
353 // AnalysisConsumer implementation.
354 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
355 bool AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG) {
356   storeTopLevelDecls(DG);
357   return true;
358 }
359 
360 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef DG) {
361   storeTopLevelDecls(DG);
362 }
363 
364 void AnalysisConsumer::storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG) {
365   for (DeclGroupRef::iterator I = DG.begin(), E = DG.end(); I != E; ++I) {
366 
367     // Skip ObjCMethodDecl, wait for the objc container to avoid
368     // analyzing twice.
369     if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(*I))
370       continue;
371 
372     LocalTUDecls.push_back(*I);
373   }
374 }
375 
376 static bool shouldSkipFunction(const Decl *D,
377                                const SetOfConstDecls &Visited,
378                                const SetOfConstDecls &VisitedAsTopLevel) {
379   if (VisitedAsTopLevel.count(D))
380     return true;
381 
382   // Skip analysis of inheriting constructors as top-level functions. These
383   // constructors don't even have a body written down in the code, so even if
384   // we find a bug, we won't be able to display it.
385   if (const auto *CD = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(D))
386     if (CD->isInheritingConstructor())
387       return true;
388 
389   // We want to re-analyse the functions as top level in the following cases:
390   // - The 'init' methods should be reanalyzed because
391   //   ObjCNonNilReturnValueChecker assumes that '[super init]' never returns
392   //   'nil' and unless we analyze the 'init' functions as top level, we will
393   //   not catch errors within defensive code.
394   // - We want to reanalyze all ObjC methods as top level to report Retain
395   //   Count naming convention errors more aggressively.
396   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
397     return false;
398   // We also want to reanalyze all C++ copy and move assignment operators to
399   // separately check the two cases where 'this' aliases with the parameter and
400   // where it may not. (cplusplus.SelfAssignmentChecker)
401   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) {
402     if (MD->isCopyAssignmentOperator() || MD->isMoveAssignmentOperator())
403       return false;
404   }
405 
406   // Otherwise, if we visited the function before, do not reanalyze it.
407   return Visited.count(D);
408 }
409 
410 ExprEngine::InliningModes
411 AnalysisConsumer::getInliningModeForFunction(const Decl *D,
412                                              const SetOfConstDecls &Visited) {
413   // We want to reanalyze all ObjC methods as top level to report Retain
414   // Count naming convention errors more aggressively. But we should tune down
415   // inlining when reanalyzing an already inlined function.
416   if (Visited.count(D) && isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
417     const ObjCMethodDecl *ObjCM = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
418     if (ObjCM->getMethodFamily() != OMF_init)
419       return ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal;
420   }
421 
422   return ExprEngine::Inline_Regular;
423 }
424 
425 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleDeclsCallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize) {
426   // Build the Call Graph by adding all the top level declarations to the graph.
427   // Note: CallGraph can trigger deserialization of more items from a pch
428   // (though HandleInterestingDecl); triggering additions to LocalTUDecls.
429   // We rely on random access to add the initially processed Decls to CG.
430   CallGraph CG;
431   for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < LocalTUDeclsSize ; ++i) {
432     CG.addToCallGraph(LocalTUDecls[i]);
433   }
434 
435   // Walk over all of the call graph nodes in topological order, so that we
436   // analyze parents before the children. Skip the functions inlined into
437   // the previously processed functions. Use external Visited set to identify
438   // inlined functions. The topological order allows the "do not reanalyze
439   // previously inlined function" performance heuristic to be triggered more
440   // often.
441   SetOfConstDecls Visited;
442   SetOfConstDecls VisitedAsTopLevel;
443   llvm::ReversePostOrderTraversal<clang::CallGraph*> RPOT(&CG);
444   for (llvm::ReversePostOrderTraversal<clang::CallGraph*>::rpo_iterator
445          I = RPOT.begin(), E = RPOT.end(); I != E; ++I) {
446     NumFunctionTopLevel++;
447 
448     CallGraphNode *N = *I;
449     Decl *D = N->getDecl();
450 
451     // Skip the abstract root node.
452     if (!D)
453       continue;
454 
455     // Skip the functions which have been processed already or previously
456     // inlined.
457     if (shouldSkipFunction(D, Visited, VisitedAsTopLevel))
458       continue;
459 
460     // Analyze the function.
461     SetOfConstDecls VisitedCallees;
462 
463     HandleCode(D, AM_Path, getInliningModeForFunction(D, Visited),
464                (Mgr->options.InliningMode == All ? nullptr : &VisitedCallees));
465 
466     // Add the visited callees to the global visited set.
467     for (const Decl *Callee : VisitedCallees)
468       // Decls from CallGraph are already canonical. But Decls coming from
469       // CallExprs may be not. We should canonicalize them manually.
470       Visited.insert(isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(Callee) ? Callee
471                                                  : Callee->getCanonicalDecl());
472     VisitedAsTopLevel.insert(D);
473   }
474 }
475 
476 static bool isBisonFile(ASTContext &C) {
477   const SourceManager &SM = C.getSourceManager();
478   FileID FID = SM.getMainFileID();
479   StringRef Buffer = SM.getBuffer(FID)->getBuffer();
480   if (Buffer.startswith("/* A Bison parser, made by"))
481     return true;
482   return false;
483 }
484 
485 void AnalysisConsumer::runAnalysisOnTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) {
486   BugReporter BR(*Mgr);
487   TranslationUnitDecl *TU = C.getTranslationUnitDecl();
488   if (SyntaxCheckTimer)
489     SyntaxCheckTimer->startTimer();
490   checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(TU, *Mgr, BR);
491   if (SyntaxCheckTimer)
492     SyntaxCheckTimer->stopTimer();
493 
494   // Run the AST-only checks using the order in which functions are defined.
495   // If inlining is not turned on, use the simplest function order for path
496   // sensitive analyzes as well.
497   RecVisitorMode = AM_Syntax;
498   if (!Mgr->shouldInlineCall())
499     RecVisitorMode |= AM_Path;
500   RecVisitorBR = &BR;
501 
502   // Process all the top level declarations.
503   //
504   // Note: TraverseDecl may modify LocalTUDecls, but only by appending more
505   // entries.  Thus we don't use an iterator, but rely on LocalTUDecls
506   // random access.  By doing so, we automatically compensate for iterators
507   // possibly being invalidated, although this is a bit slower.
508   const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize = LocalTUDecls.size();
509   for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < LocalTUDeclsSize ; ++i) {
510     TraverseDecl(LocalTUDecls[i]);
511   }
512 
513   if (Mgr->shouldInlineCall())
514     HandleDeclsCallGraph(LocalTUDeclsSize);
515 
516   // After all decls handled, run checkers on the entire TranslationUnit.
517   checkerMgr->runCheckersOnEndOfTranslationUnit(TU, *Mgr, BR);
518 
519   BR.FlushReports();
520   RecVisitorBR = nullptr;
521 }
522 
523 void AnalysisConsumer::reportAnalyzerProgress(StringRef S) {
524   if (Opts->AnalyzerDisplayProgress)
525     llvm::errs() << S;
526 }
527 
528 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) {
529 
530   // Don't run the actions if an error has occurred with parsing the file.
531   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = PP.getDiagnostics();
532   if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred() || Diags.hasFatalErrorOccurred())
533     return;
534 
535   if (isBisonFile(C)) {
536     reportAnalyzerProgress("Skipping bison-generated file\n");
537   } else if (Opts->DisableAllCheckers) {
538 
539     // Don't analyze if the user explicitly asked for no checks to be performed
540     // on this file.
541     reportAnalyzerProgress("All checks are disabled using a supplied option\n");
542   } else {
543     // Otherwise, just run the analysis.
544     runAnalysisOnTranslationUnit(C);
545   }
546 
547   // Count how many basic blocks we have not covered.
548   NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions = FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumBasicBlocks();
549   NumVisitedBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions =
550       FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumVisitedBasicBlocks();
551   if (NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions > 0)
552     PercentReachableBlocks =
553       (FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumVisitedBasicBlocks() * 100) /
554         NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions;
555 
556   // Explicitly destroy the PathDiagnosticConsumer.  This will flush its output.
557   // FIXME: This should be replaced with something that doesn't rely on
558   // side-effects in PathDiagnosticConsumer's destructor. This is required when
559   // used with option -disable-free.
560   Mgr.reset();
561 }
562 
563 std::string AnalysisConsumer::getFunctionName(const Decl *D) {
564   std::string Str;
565   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
566 
567   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
568     OS << FD->getQualifiedNameAsString();
569 
570     // In C++, there are overloads.
571     if (Ctx->getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
572       OS << '(';
573       for (const auto &P : FD->parameters()) {
574         if (P != *FD->param_begin())
575           OS << ", ";
576         OS << P->getType().getAsString();
577       }
578       OS << ')';
579     }
580 
581   } else if (isa<BlockDecl>(D)) {
582     PresumedLoc Loc = Ctx->getSourceManager().getPresumedLoc(D->getLocation());
583 
584     if (Loc.isValid()) {
585       OS << "block (line: " << Loc.getLine() << ", col: " << Loc.getColumn()
586          << ')';
587     }
588 
589   } else if (const ObjCMethodDecl *OMD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
590 
591     // FIXME: copy-pasted from CGDebugInfo.cpp.
592     OS << (OMD->isInstanceMethod() ? '-' : '+') << '[';
593     const DeclContext *DC = OMD->getDeclContext();
594     if (const auto *OID = dyn_cast<ObjCImplementationDecl>(DC)) {
595       OS << OID->getName();
596     } else if (const auto *OID = dyn_cast<ObjCInterfaceDecl>(DC)) {
597       OS << OID->getName();
598     } else if (const auto *OC = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryDecl>(DC)) {
599       if (OC->IsClassExtension()) {
600         OS << OC->getClassInterface()->getName();
601       } else {
602         OS << OC->getIdentifier()->getNameStart() << '('
603            << OC->getIdentifier()->getNameStart() << ')';
604       }
605     } else if (const auto *OCD = dyn_cast<ObjCCategoryImplDecl>(DC)) {
606       OS << OCD->getClassInterface()->getName() << '('
607          << OCD->getName() << ')';
608     }
609     OS << ' ' << OMD->getSelector().getAsString() << ']';
610 
611   }
612 
613   return OS.str();
614 }
615 
616 AnalysisConsumer::AnalysisMode
617 AnalysisConsumer::getModeForDecl(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode) {
618   if (!Opts->AnalyzeSpecificFunction.empty() &&
619       getFunctionName(D) != Opts->AnalyzeSpecificFunction)
620     return AM_None;
621 
622   // Unless -analyze-all is specified, treat decls differently depending on
623   // where they came from:
624   // - Main source file: run both path-sensitive and non-path-sensitive checks.
625   // - Header files: run non-path-sensitive checks only.
626   // - System headers: don't run any checks.
627   SourceManager &SM = Ctx->getSourceManager();
628   const Stmt *Body = D->getBody();
629   SourceLocation SL = Body ? Body->getBeginLoc() : D->getLocation();
630   SL = SM.getExpansionLoc(SL);
631 
632   if (!Opts->AnalyzeAll && !Mgr->isInCodeFile(SL)) {
633     if (SL.isInvalid() || SM.isInSystemHeader(SL))
634       return AM_None;
635     return Mode & ~AM_Path;
636   }
637 
638   return Mode;
639 }
640 
641 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
642                                   ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
643                                   SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) {
644   if (!D->hasBody())
645     return;
646   Mode = getModeForDecl(D, Mode);
647   if (Mode == AM_None)
648     return;
649 
650   // Clear the AnalysisManager of old AnalysisDeclContexts.
651   Mgr->ClearContexts();
652   // Ignore autosynthesized code.
653   if (Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContext(D)->isBodyAutosynthesized())
654     return;
655 
656   DisplayFunction(D, Mode, IMode);
657   CFG *DeclCFG = Mgr->getCFG(D);
658   if (DeclCFG)
659     MaxCFGSize.updateMax(DeclCFG->size());
660 
661   BugReporter BR(*Mgr);
662 
663   if (Mode & AM_Syntax) {
664     if (SyntaxCheckTimer)
665       SyntaxCheckTimer->startTimer();
666     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTBody(D, *Mgr, BR);
667     if (SyntaxCheckTimer)
668       SyntaxCheckTimer->stopTimer();
669   }
670 
671   BR.FlushReports();
672 
673   if ((Mode & AM_Path) && checkerMgr->hasPathSensitiveCheckers()) {
674     RunPathSensitiveChecks(D, IMode, VisitedCallees);
675     if (IMode != ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal)
676       NumFunctionsAnalyzed++;
677   }
678 }
679 
680 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
681 // Path-sensitive checking.
682 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
683 
684 void AnalysisConsumer::RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D,
685                                               ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
686                                               SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) {
687   // Construct the analysis engine.  First check if the CFG is valid.
688   // FIXME: Inter-procedural analysis will need to handle invalid CFGs.
689   if (!Mgr->getCFG(D))
690     return;
691 
692   // See if the LiveVariables analysis scales.
693   if (!Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContext(D)->getAnalysis<RelaxedLiveVariables>())
694     return;
695 
696   ExprEngine Eng(CTU, *Mgr, VisitedCallees, &FunctionSummaries, IMode);
697 
698   // Execute the worklist algorithm.
699   if (ExprEngineTimer)
700     ExprEngineTimer->startTimer();
701   Eng.ExecuteWorkList(Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContextManager().getStackFrame(D),
702                       Mgr->options.MaxNodesPerTopLevelFunction);
703   if (ExprEngineTimer)
704     ExprEngineTimer->stopTimer();
705 
706   if (!Mgr->options.DumpExplodedGraphTo.empty())
707     Eng.DumpGraph(Mgr->options.TrimGraph, Mgr->options.DumpExplodedGraphTo);
708 
709   // Visualize the exploded graph.
710   if (Mgr->options.visualizeExplodedGraphWithGraphViz)
711     Eng.ViewGraph(Mgr->options.TrimGraph);
712 
713   // Display warnings.
714   if (BugReporterTimer)
715     BugReporterTimer->startTimer();
716   Eng.getBugReporter().FlushReports();
717   if (BugReporterTimer)
718     BugReporterTimer->stopTimer();
719 }
720 
721 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
722 // AnalysisConsumer creation.
723 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
724 
725 std::unique_ptr<AnalysisASTConsumer>
726 ento::CreateAnalysisConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI) {
727   // Disable the effects of '-Werror' when using the AnalysisConsumer.
728   CI.getPreprocessor().getDiagnostics().setWarningsAsErrors(false);
729 
730   AnalyzerOptionsRef analyzerOpts = CI.getAnalyzerOpts();
731   bool hasModelPath = analyzerOpts->Config.count("model-path") > 0;
732 
733   return std::make_unique<AnalysisConsumer>(
734       CI, CI.getFrontendOpts().OutputFile, analyzerOpts,
735       CI.getFrontendOpts().Plugins,
736       hasModelPath ? new ModelInjector(CI) : nullptr);
737 }
738