1 //=== PointerSubChecker.cpp - Pointer subtraction checker ------*- C++ -*--===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This files defines PointerSubChecker, a builtin checker that checks for 10 // pointer subtractions on two pointers pointing to different memory chunks. 11 // This check corresponds to CWE-469. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" 16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" 17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" 18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" 19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" 20 21 using namespace clang; 22 using namespace ento; 23 24 namespace { 25 class PointerSubChecker 26 : public Checker< check::PreStmt<BinaryOperator> > { 27 mutable std::unique_ptr<BuiltinBug> BT; 28 29 public: 30 void checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *B, CheckerContext &C) const; 31 }; 32 } 33 34 void PointerSubChecker::checkPreStmt(const BinaryOperator *B, 35 CheckerContext &C) const { 36 // When doing pointer subtraction, if the two pointers do not point to the 37 // same memory chunk, emit a warning. 38 if (B->getOpcode() != BO_Sub) 39 return; 40 41 SVal LV = C.getSVal(B->getLHS()); 42 SVal RV = C.getSVal(B->getRHS()); 43 44 const MemRegion *LR = LV.getAsRegion(); 45 const MemRegion *RR = RV.getAsRegion(); 46 47 if (!(LR && RR)) 48 return; 49 50 const MemRegion *BaseLR = LR->getBaseRegion(); 51 const MemRegion *BaseRR = RR->getBaseRegion(); 52 53 if (BaseLR == BaseRR) 54 return; 55 56 // Allow arithmetic on different symbolic regions. 57 if (isa<SymbolicRegion>(BaseLR) || isa<SymbolicRegion>(BaseRR)) 58 return; 59 60 if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode()) { 61 if (!BT) 62 BT.reset( 63 new BuiltinBug(this, "Pointer subtraction", 64 "Subtraction of two pointers that do not point to " 65 "the same memory chunk may cause incorrect result.")); 66 auto R = 67 std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(*BT, BT->getDescription(), N); 68 R->addRange(B->getSourceRange()); 69 C.emitReport(std::move(R)); 70 } 71 } 72 73 void ento::registerPointerSubChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { 74 mgr.registerChecker<PointerSubChecker>(); 75 } 76 77 bool ento::shouldRegisterPointerSubChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { 78 return true; 79 } 80