xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/Parser.cpp (revision 29fc4075e69fd27de0cded313ac6000165d99f8b)
1 //===--- Parser.cpp - C Language Family Parser ----------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the Parser interfaces.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
18 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
19 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 using namespace clang;
25 
26 
27 namespace {
28 /// A comment handler that passes comments found by the preprocessor
29 /// to the parser action.
30 class ActionCommentHandler : public CommentHandler {
31   Sema &S;
32 
33 public:
34   explicit ActionCommentHandler(Sema &S) : S(S) { }
35 
36   bool HandleComment(Preprocessor &PP, SourceRange Comment) override {
37     S.ActOnComment(Comment);
38     return false;
39   }
40 };
41 } // end anonymous namespace
42 
43 IdentifierInfo *Parser::getSEHExceptKeyword() {
44   // __except is accepted as a (contextual) keyword
45   if (!Ident__except && (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt || getLangOpts().Borland))
46     Ident__except = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__except");
47 
48   return Ident__except;
49 }
50 
51 Parser::Parser(Preprocessor &pp, Sema &actions, bool skipFunctionBodies)
52     : PP(pp), PreferredType(pp.isCodeCompletionEnabled()), Actions(actions),
53       Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), GreaterThanIsOperator(true),
54       ColonIsSacred(false), InMessageExpression(false),
55       TemplateParameterDepth(0), ParsingInObjCContainer(false) {
56   SkipFunctionBodies = pp.isCodeCompletionEnabled() || skipFunctionBodies;
57   Tok.startToken();
58   Tok.setKind(tok::eof);
59   Actions.CurScope = nullptr;
60   NumCachedScopes = 0;
61   CurParsedObjCImpl = nullptr;
62 
63   // Add #pragma handlers. These are removed and destroyed in the
64   // destructor.
65   initializePragmaHandlers();
66 
67   CommentSemaHandler.reset(new ActionCommentHandler(actions));
68   PP.addCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
69 
70   PP.setCodeCompletionHandler(*this);
71 }
72 
73 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DiagID) {
74   return Diags.Report(Loc, DiagID);
75 }
76 
77 DiagnosticBuilder Parser::Diag(const Token &Tok, unsigned DiagID) {
78   return Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
79 }
80 
81 /// Emits a diagnostic suggesting parentheses surrounding a
82 /// given range.
83 ///
84 /// \param Loc The location where we'll emit the diagnostic.
85 /// \param DK The kind of diagnostic to emit.
86 /// \param ParenRange Source range enclosing code that should be parenthesized.
87 void Parser::SuggestParentheses(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned DK,
88                                 SourceRange ParenRange) {
89   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(ParenRange.getEnd());
90   if (!ParenRange.getEnd().isFileID() || EndLoc.isInvalid()) {
91     // We can't display the parentheses, so just dig the
92     // warning/error and return.
93     Diag(Loc, DK);
94     return;
95   }
96 
97   Diag(Loc, DK)
98     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenRange.getBegin(), "(")
99     << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ")");
100 }
101 
102 static bool IsCommonTypo(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, const Token &Tok) {
103   switch (ExpectedTok) {
104   case tok::semi:
105     return Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::comma); // : or , for ;
106   default: return false;
107   }
108 }
109 
110 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsume(tok::TokenKind ExpectedTok, unsigned DiagID,
111                               StringRef Msg) {
112   if (Tok.is(ExpectedTok) || Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
113     ConsumeAnyToken();
114     return false;
115   }
116 
117   // Detect common single-character typos and resume.
118   if (IsCommonTypo(ExpectedTok, Tok)) {
119     SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
120     {
121       DiagnosticBuilder DB = Diag(Loc, DiagID);
122       DB << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
123                 SourceRange(Loc), tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok));
124       if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
125         DB << ExpectedTok;
126       else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
127         DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
128       else
129         DB << Msg;
130     }
131 
132     // Pretend there wasn't a problem.
133     ConsumeAnyToken();
134     return false;
135   }
136 
137   SourceLocation EndLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
138   const char *Spelling = nullptr;
139   if (EndLoc.isValid())
140     Spelling = tok::getPunctuatorSpelling(ExpectedTok);
141 
142   DiagnosticBuilder DB =
143       Spelling
144           ? Diag(EndLoc, DiagID) << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, Spelling)
145           : Diag(Tok, DiagID);
146   if (DiagID == diag::err_expected)
147     DB << ExpectedTok;
148   else if (DiagID == diag::err_expected_after)
149     DB << Msg << ExpectedTok;
150   else
151     DB << Msg;
152 
153   return true;
154 }
155 
156 bool Parser::ExpectAndConsumeSemi(unsigned DiagID) {
157   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi))
158     return false;
159 
160   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
161     handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
162     return false;
163   }
164 
165   if ((Tok.is(tok::r_paren) || Tok.is(tok::r_square)) &&
166       NextToken().is(tok::semi)) {
167     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_token_before_semi)
168       << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
169       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
170     ConsumeAnyToken(); // The ')' or ']'.
171     ConsumeToken(); // The ';'.
172     return false;
173   }
174 
175   return ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, DiagID);
176 }
177 
178 void Parser::ConsumeExtraSemi(ExtraSemiKind Kind, DeclSpec::TST TST) {
179   if (!Tok.is(tok::semi)) return;
180 
181   bool HadMultipleSemis = false;
182   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
183   SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
184   ConsumeToken();
185 
186   while ((Tok.is(tok::semi) && !Tok.isAtStartOfLine())) {
187     HadMultipleSemis = true;
188     EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
189     ConsumeToken();
190   }
191 
192   // C++11 allows extra semicolons at namespace scope, but not in any of the
193   // other contexts.
194   if (Kind == OutsideFunction && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
195     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
196       Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_top_level_semi)
197           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
198     else
199       Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi_cxx11)
200           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
201     return;
202   }
203 
204   if (Kind != AfterMemberFunctionDefinition || HadMultipleSemis)
205     Diag(StartLoc, diag::ext_extra_semi)
206         << Kind << DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TST,
207                                     Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy())
208         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
209   else
210     // A single semicolon is valid after a member function definition.
211     Diag(StartLoc, diag::warn_extra_semi_after_mem_fn_def)
212       << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc));
213 }
214 
215 bool Parser::expectIdentifier() {
216   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier))
217     return false;
218   if (const auto *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
219     if (II->isCPlusPlusKeyword(getLangOpts())) {
220       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_token_instead_of_objcxx_keyword)
221           << tok::identifier << Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
222       // Objective-C++: Recover by treating this keyword as a valid identifier.
223       return false;
224     }
225   }
226   Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
227   return true;
228 }
229 
230 void Parser::checkCompoundToken(SourceLocation FirstTokLoc,
231                                 tok::TokenKind FirstTokKind, CompoundToken Op) {
232   if (FirstTokLoc.isInvalid())
233     return;
234   SourceLocation SecondTokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
235 
236   // If either token is in a macro, we expect both tokens to come from the same
237   // macro expansion.
238   if ((FirstTokLoc.isMacroID() || SecondTokLoc.isMacroID()) &&
239       PP.getSourceManager().getFileID(FirstTokLoc) !=
240           PP.getSourceManager().getFileID(SecondTokLoc)) {
241     Diag(FirstTokLoc, diag::warn_compound_token_split_by_macro)
242         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << FirstTokKind << Tok.getKind()
243         << static_cast<int>(Op) << SourceRange(FirstTokLoc);
244     Diag(SecondTokLoc, diag::note_compound_token_split_second_token_here)
245         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << Tok.getKind()
246         << SourceRange(SecondTokLoc);
247     return;
248   }
249 
250   // We expect the tokens to abut.
251   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
252     SourceLocation SpaceLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FirstTokLoc);
253     if (SpaceLoc.isInvalid())
254       SpaceLoc = FirstTokLoc;
255     Diag(SpaceLoc, diag::warn_compound_token_split_by_whitespace)
256         << (FirstTokKind == Tok.getKind()) << FirstTokKind << Tok.getKind()
257         << static_cast<int>(Op) << SourceRange(FirstTokLoc, SecondTokLoc);
258     return;
259   }
260 }
261 
262 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
263 // Error recovery.
264 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
265 
266 static bool HasFlagsSet(Parser::SkipUntilFlags L, Parser::SkipUntilFlags R) {
267   return (static_cast<unsigned>(L) & static_cast<unsigned>(R)) != 0;
268 }
269 
270 /// SkipUntil - Read tokens until we get to the specified token, then consume
271 /// it (unless no flag StopBeforeMatch).  Because we cannot guarantee that the
272 /// token will ever occur, this skips to the next token, or to some likely
273 /// good stopping point.  If StopAtSemi is true, skipping will stop at a ';'
274 /// character.
275 ///
276 /// If SkipUntil finds the specified token, it returns true, otherwise it
277 /// returns false.
278 bool Parser::SkipUntil(ArrayRef<tok::TokenKind> Toks, SkipUntilFlags Flags) {
279   // We always want this function to skip at least one token if the first token
280   // isn't T and if not at EOF.
281   bool isFirstTokenSkipped = true;
282   while (true) {
283     // If we found one of the tokens, stop and return true.
284     for (unsigned i = 0, NumToks = Toks.size(); i != NumToks; ++i) {
285       if (Tok.is(Toks[i])) {
286         if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopBeforeMatch)) {
287           // Noop, don't consume the token.
288         } else {
289           ConsumeAnyToken();
290         }
291         return true;
292       }
293     }
294 
295     // Important special case: The caller has given up and just wants us to
296     // skip the rest of the file. Do this without recursing, since we can
297     // get here precisely because the caller detected too much recursion.
298     if (Toks.size() == 1 && Toks[0] == tok::eof &&
299         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi) &&
300         !HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion)) {
301       while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof))
302         ConsumeAnyToken();
303       return true;
304     }
305 
306     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
307     case tok::eof:
308       // Ran out of tokens.
309       return false;
310 
311     case tok::annot_pragma_openmp:
312     case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
313     case tok::annot_pragma_openmp_end:
314       // Stop before an OpenMP pragma boundary.
315       if (OpenMPDirectiveParsing)
316         return false;
317       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
318       break;
319     case tok::annot_module_begin:
320     case tok::annot_module_end:
321     case tok::annot_module_include:
322       // Stop before we change submodules. They generally indicate a "good"
323       // place to pick up parsing again (except in the special case where
324       // we're trying to skip to EOF).
325       return false;
326 
327     case tok::code_completion:
328       if (!HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
329         handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken();
330       return false;
331 
332     case tok::l_paren:
333       // Recursively skip properly-nested parens.
334       ConsumeParen();
335       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
336         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtCodeCompletion);
337       else
338         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
339       break;
340     case tok::l_square:
341       // Recursively skip properly-nested square brackets.
342       ConsumeBracket();
343       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
344         SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtCodeCompletion);
345       else
346         SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
347       break;
348     case tok::l_brace:
349       // Recursively skip properly-nested braces.
350       ConsumeBrace();
351       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtCodeCompletion))
352         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtCodeCompletion);
353       else
354         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
355       break;
356     case tok::question:
357       // Recursively skip ? ... : pairs; these function as brackets. But
358       // still stop at a semicolon if requested.
359       ConsumeToken();
360       SkipUntil(tok::colon,
361                 SkipUntilFlags(unsigned(Flags) &
362                                unsigned(StopAtCodeCompletion | StopAtSemi)));
363       break;
364 
365     // Okay, we found a ']' or '}' or ')', which we think should be balanced.
366     // Since the user wasn't looking for this token (if they were, it would
367     // already be handled), this isn't balanced.  If there is a LHS token at a
368     // higher level, we will assume that this matches the unbalanced token
369     // and return it.  Otherwise, this is a spurious RHS token, which we skip.
370     case tok::r_paren:
371       if (ParenCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
372         return false;  // Matches something.
373       ConsumeParen();
374       break;
375     case tok::r_square:
376       if (BracketCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
377         return false;  // Matches something.
378       ConsumeBracket();
379       break;
380     case tok::r_brace:
381       if (BraceCount && !isFirstTokenSkipped)
382         return false;  // Matches something.
383       ConsumeBrace();
384       break;
385 
386     case tok::semi:
387       if (HasFlagsSet(Flags, StopAtSemi))
388         return false;
389       LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
390     default:
391       // Skip this token.
392       ConsumeAnyToken();
393       break;
394     }
395     isFirstTokenSkipped = false;
396   }
397 }
398 
399 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
400 // Scope manipulation
401 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
402 
403 /// EnterScope - Start a new scope.
404 void Parser::EnterScope(unsigned ScopeFlags) {
405   if (NumCachedScopes) {
406     Scope *N = ScopeCache[--NumCachedScopes];
407     N->Init(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags);
408     Actions.CurScope = N;
409   } else {
410     Actions.CurScope = new Scope(getCurScope(), ScopeFlags, Diags);
411   }
412 }
413 
414 /// ExitScope - Pop a scope off the scope stack.
415 void Parser::ExitScope() {
416   assert(getCurScope() && "Scope imbalance!");
417 
418   // Inform the actions module that this scope is going away if there are any
419   // decls in it.
420   Actions.ActOnPopScope(Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope());
421 
422   Scope *OldScope = getCurScope();
423   Actions.CurScope = OldScope->getParent();
424 
425   if (NumCachedScopes == ScopeCacheSize)
426     delete OldScope;
427   else
428     ScopeCache[NumCachedScopes++] = OldScope;
429 }
430 
431 /// Set the flags for the current scope to ScopeFlags. If ManageFlags is false,
432 /// this object does nothing.
433 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::ParseScopeFlags(Parser *Self, unsigned ScopeFlags,
434                                  bool ManageFlags)
435   : CurScope(ManageFlags ? Self->getCurScope() : nullptr) {
436   if (CurScope) {
437     OldFlags = CurScope->getFlags();
438     CurScope->setFlags(ScopeFlags);
439   }
440 }
441 
442 /// Restore the flags for the current scope to what they were before this
443 /// object overrode them.
444 Parser::ParseScopeFlags::~ParseScopeFlags() {
445   if (CurScope)
446     CurScope->setFlags(OldFlags);
447 }
448 
449 
450 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
451 // C99 6.9: External Definitions.
452 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
453 
454 Parser::~Parser() {
455   // If we still have scopes active, delete the scope tree.
456   delete getCurScope();
457   Actions.CurScope = nullptr;
458 
459   // Free the scope cache.
460   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumCachedScopes; i != e; ++i)
461     delete ScopeCache[i];
462 
463   resetPragmaHandlers();
464 
465   PP.removeCommentHandler(CommentSemaHandler.get());
466 
467   PP.clearCodeCompletionHandler();
468 
469   DestroyTemplateIds();
470 }
471 
472 /// Initialize - Warm up the parser.
473 ///
474 void Parser::Initialize() {
475   // Create the translation unit scope.  Install it as the current scope.
476   assert(getCurScope() == nullptr && "A scope is already active?");
477   EnterScope(Scope::DeclScope);
478   Actions.ActOnTranslationUnitScope(getCurScope());
479 
480   // Initialization for Objective-C context sensitive keywords recognition.
481   // Referenced in Parser::ParseObjCTypeQualifierList.
482   if (getLangOpts().ObjC) {
483     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_in] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("in");
484     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_out] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("out");
485     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_inout] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("inout");
486     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_oneway] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("oneway");
487     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_bycopy] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bycopy");
488     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_byref] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("byref");
489     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_nonnull] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("nonnull");
490     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_nullable] = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("nullable");
491     ObjCTypeQuals[objc_null_unspecified]
492       = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("null_unspecified");
493   }
494 
495   Ident_instancetype = nullptr;
496   Ident_final = nullptr;
497   Ident_sealed = nullptr;
498   Ident_abstract = nullptr;
499   Ident_override = nullptr;
500   Ident_GNU_final = nullptr;
501   Ident_import = nullptr;
502   Ident_module = nullptr;
503 
504   Ident_super = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("super");
505 
506   Ident_vector = nullptr;
507   Ident_bool = nullptr;
508   Ident_Bool = nullptr;
509   Ident_pixel = nullptr;
510   if (getLangOpts().AltiVec || getLangOpts().ZVector) {
511     Ident_vector = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("vector");
512     Ident_bool = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("bool");
513     Ident_Bool = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("_Bool");
514   }
515   if (getLangOpts().AltiVec)
516     Ident_pixel = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("pixel");
517 
518   Ident_introduced = nullptr;
519   Ident_deprecated = nullptr;
520   Ident_obsoleted = nullptr;
521   Ident_unavailable = nullptr;
522   Ident_strict = nullptr;
523   Ident_replacement = nullptr;
524 
525   Ident_language = Ident_defined_in = Ident_generated_declaration = nullptr;
526 
527   Ident__except = nullptr;
528 
529   Ident__exception_code = Ident__exception_info = nullptr;
530   Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_code = nullptr;
531   Ident___exception_info = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
532   Ident_GetExceptionCode = Ident_GetExceptionInfo = nullptr;
533   Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
534 
535   if(getLangOpts().Borland) {
536     Ident__exception_info        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
537     Ident___exception_info       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
538     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
539     Ident__exception_code        = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
540     Ident___exception_code       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
541     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = PP.getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
542     Ident__abnormal_termination  = PP.getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
543     Ident___abnormal_termination = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
544     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = PP.getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
545 
546     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
547     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_code,diag::err_seh___except_block);
548     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionCode,diag::err_seh___except_block);
549     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
550     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___exception_info,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
551     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_GetExceptionInfo,diag::err_seh___except_filter);
552     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident__abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
553     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident___abnormal_termination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
554     PP.SetPoisonReason(Ident_AbnormalTermination,diag::err_seh___finally_block);
555   }
556 
557   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
558     Ident_import = PP.getIdentifierInfo("import");
559     Ident_module = PP.getIdentifierInfo("module");
560   }
561 
562   Actions.Initialize();
563 
564   // Prime the lexer look-ahead.
565   ConsumeToken();
566 }
567 
568 void Parser::DestroyTemplateIds() {
569   for (TemplateIdAnnotation *Id : TemplateIds)
570     Id->Destroy();
571   TemplateIds.clear();
572 }
573 
574 /// Parse the first top-level declaration in a translation unit.
575 ///
576 ///   translation-unit:
577 /// [C]     external-declaration
578 /// [C]     translation-unit external-declaration
579 /// [C++]   top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
580 /// [C++20] global-module-fragment[opt] module-declaration
581 ///                 top-level-declaration-seq[opt] private-module-fragment[opt]
582 ///
583 /// Note that in C, it is an error if there is no first declaration.
584 bool Parser::ParseFirstTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupPtrTy &Result) {
585   Actions.ActOnStartOfTranslationUnit();
586 
587   // C11 6.9p1 says translation units must have at least one top-level
588   // declaration. C++ doesn't have this restriction. We also don't want to
589   // complain if we have a precompiled header, although technically if the PCH
590   // is empty we should still emit the (pedantic) diagnostic.
591   // If the main file is a header, we're only pretending it's a TU; don't warn.
592   bool NoTopLevelDecls = ParseTopLevelDecl(Result, true);
593   if (NoTopLevelDecls && !Actions.getASTContext().getExternalSource() &&
594       !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !getLangOpts().IsHeaderFile)
595     Diag(diag::ext_empty_translation_unit);
596 
597   return NoTopLevelDecls;
598 }
599 
600 /// ParseTopLevelDecl - Parse one top-level declaration, return whatever the
601 /// action tells us to.  This returns true if the EOF was encountered.
602 ///
603 ///   top-level-declaration:
604 ///           declaration
605 /// [C++20]   module-import-declaration
606 bool Parser::ParseTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupPtrTy &Result, bool IsFirstDecl) {
607   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(*this);
608 
609   // Skip over the EOF token, flagging end of previous input for incremental
610   // processing
611   if (PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled() && Tok.is(tok::eof))
612     ConsumeToken();
613 
614   Result = nullptr;
615   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
616   case tok::annot_pragma_unused:
617     HandlePragmaUnused();
618     return false;
619 
620   case tok::kw_export:
621     switch (NextToken().getKind()) {
622     case tok::kw_module:
623       goto module_decl;
624 
625     // Note: no need to handle kw_import here. We only form kw_import under
626     // the Modules TS, and in that case 'export import' is parsed as an
627     // export-declaration containing an import-declaration.
628 
629     // Recognize context-sensitive C++20 'export module' and 'export import'
630     // declarations.
631     case tok::identifier: {
632       IdentifierInfo *II = NextToken().getIdentifierInfo();
633       if ((II == Ident_module || II == Ident_import) &&
634           GetLookAheadToken(2).isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
635         if (II == Ident_module)
636           goto module_decl;
637         else
638           goto import_decl;
639       }
640       break;
641     }
642 
643     default:
644       break;
645     }
646     break;
647 
648   case tok::kw_module:
649   module_decl:
650     Result = ParseModuleDecl(IsFirstDecl);
651     return false;
652 
653   // tok::kw_import is handled by ParseExternalDeclaration. (Under the Modules
654   // TS, an import can occur within an export block.)
655   import_decl: {
656     Decl *ImportDecl = ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation());
657     Result = Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(ImportDecl);
658     return false;
659   }
660 
661   case tok::annot_module_include:
662     Actions.ActOnModuleInclude(Tok.getLocation(),
663                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
664                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
665     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
666     return false;
667 
668   case tok::annot_module_begin:
669     Actions.ActOnModuleBegin(Tok.getLocation(), reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
670                                                     Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
671     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
672     return false;
673 
674   case tok::annot_module_end:
675     Actions.ActOnModuleEnd(Tok.getLocation(), reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
676                                                   Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
677     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
678     return false;
679 
680   case tok::eof:
681     // Check whether -fmax-tokens= was reached.
682     if (PP.getMaxTokens() != 0 && PP.getTokenCount() > PP.getMaxTokens()) {
683       PP.Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_max_tokens_total)
684           << PP.getTokenCount() << PP.getMaxTokens();
685       SourceLocation OverrideLoc = PP.getMaxTokensOverrideLoc();
686       if (OverrideLoc.isValid()) {
687         PP.Diag(OverrideLoc, diag::note_max_tokens_total_override);
688       }
689     }
690 
691     // Late template parsing can begin.
692     Actions.SetLateTemplateParser(LateTemplateParserCallback, nullptr, this);
693     if (!PP.isIncrementalProcessingEnabled())
694       Actions.ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit();
695     //else don't tell Sema that we ended parsing: more input might come.
696     return true;
697 
698   case tok::identifier:
699     // C++2a [basic.link]p3:
700     //   A token sequence beginning with 'export[opt] module' or
701     //   'export[opt] import' and not immediately followed by '::'
702     //   is never interpreted as the declaration of a top-level-declaration.
703     if ((Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module ||
704          Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_import) &&
705         NextToken().isNot(tok::coloncolon)) {
706       if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module)
707         goto module_decl;
708       else
709         goto import_decl;
710     }
711     break;
712 
713   default:
714     break;
715   }
716 
717   ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
718   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
719 
720   Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
721   return false;
722 }
723 
724 /// ParseExternalDeclaration:
725 ///
726 ///       external-declaration: [C99 6.9], declaration: [C++ dcl.dcl]
727 ///         function-definition
728 ///         declaration
729 /// [GNU]   asm-definition
730 /// [GNU]   __extension__ external-declaration
731 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-definition
732 /// [OBJC]  objc-class-declaration
733 /// [OBJC]  objc-alias-declaration
734 /// [OBJC]  objc-protocol-definition
735 /// [OBJC]  objc-method-definition
736 /// [OBJC]  @end
737 /// [C++]   linkage-specification
738 /// [GNU] asm-definition:
739 ///         simple-asm-expr ';'
740 /// [C++11] empty-declaration
741 /// [C++11] attribute-declaration
742 ///
743 /// [C++11] empty-declaration:
744 ///           ';'
745 ///
746 /// [C++0x/GNU] 'extern' 'template' declaration
747 ///
748 /// [Modules-TS] module-import-declaration
749 ///
750 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
751 Parser::ParseExternalDeclaration(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
752                                  ParsingDeclSpec *DS) {
753   DestroyTemplateIdAnnotationsRAIIObj CleanupRAII(*this);
754   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
755 
756   if (PP.isCodeCompletionReached()) {
757     cutOffParsing();
758     return nullptr;
759   }
760 
761   Decl *SingleDecl = nullptr;
762   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
763   case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
764     HandlePragmaVisibility();
765     return nullptr;
766   case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
767     HandlePragmaPack();
768     return nullptr;
769   case tok::annot_pragma_msstruct:
770     HandlePragmaMSStruct();
771     return nullptr;
772   case tok::annot_pragma_align:
773     HandlePragmaAlign();
774     return nullptr;
775   case tok::annot_pragma_weak:
776     HandlePragmaWeak();
777     return nullptr;
778   case tok::annot_pragma_weakalias:
779     HandlePragmaWeakAlias();
780     return nullptr;
781   case tok::annot_pragma_redefine_extname:
782     HandlePragmaRedefineExtname();
783     return nullptr;
784   case tok::annot_pragma_fp_contract:
785     HandlePragmaFPContract();
786     return nullptr;
787   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access:
788   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_access_ms:
789     HandlePragmaFEnvAccess();
790     return nullptr;
791   case tok::annot_pragma_fenv_round:
792     HandlePragmaFEnvRound();
793     return nullptr;
794   case tok::annot_pragma_float_control:
795     HandlePragmaFloatControl();
796     return nullptr;
797   case tok::annot_pragma_fp:
798     HandlePragmaFP();
799     break;
800   case tok::annot_pragma_opencl_extension:
801     HandlePragmaOpenCLExtension();
802     return nullptr;
803   case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
804   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp: {
805     AccessSpecifier AS = AS_none;
806     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirectiveWithExtDecl(AS, attrs);
807   }
808   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
809     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
810     return nullptr;
811   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
812     HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
813     return nullptr;
814   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
815     HandlePragmaMSPragma();
816     return nullptr;
817   case tok::annot_pragma_dump:
818     HandlePragmaDump();
819     return nullptr;
820   case tok::annot_pragma_attribute:
821     HandlePragmaAttribute();
822     return nullptr;
823   case tok::semi:
824     // Either a C++11 empty-declaration or attribute-declaration.
825     SingleDecl =
826         Actions.ActOnEmptyDeclaration(getCurScope(), attrs, Tok.getLocation());
827     ConsumeExtraSemi(OutsideFunction);
828     break;
829   case tok::r_brace:
830     Diag(Tok, diag::err_extraneous_closing_brace);
831     ConsumeBrace();
832     return nullptr;
833   case tok::eof:
834     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
835     return nullptr;
836   case tok::kw___extension__: {
837     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
838     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags);  // Use RAII to do this.
839     ConsumeToken();
840     return ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
841   }
842   case tok::kw_asm: {
843     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
844 
845     SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
846     SourceLocation EndLoc;
847 
848     ExprResult Result(ParseSimpleAsm(/*ForAsmLabel*/ false, &EndLoc));
849 
850     // Check if GNU-style InlineAsm is disabled.
851     // Empty asm string is allowed because it will not introduce
852     // any assembly code.
853     if (!(getLangOpts().GNUAsm || Result.isInvalid())) {
854       const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(Result.get());
855       if (!SL->getString().trim().empty())
856         Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_gnu_inline_asm_disabled);
857     }
858 
859     ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
860                      "top-level asm block");
861 
862     if (Result.isInvalid())
863       return nullptr;
864     SingleDecl = Actions.ActOnFileScopeAsmDecl(Result.get(), StartLoc, EndLoc);
865     break;
866   }
867   case tok::at:
868     return ParseObjCAtDirectives(attrs);
869   case tok::minus:
870   case tok::plus:
871     if (!getLangOpts().ObjC) {
872       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_external_declaration);
873       ConsumeToken();
874       return nullptr;
875     }
876     SingleDecl = ParseObjCMethodDefinition();
877     break;
878   case tok::code_completion:
879     cutOffParsing();
880     if (CurParsedObjCImpl) {
881       // Code-complete Objective-C methods even without leading '-'/'+' prefix.
882       Actions.CodeCompleteObjCMethodDecl(getCurScope(),
883                                          /*IsInstanceMethod=*/None,
884                                          /*ReturnType=*/nullptr);
885     }
886     Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(
887         getCurScope(),
888         CurParsedObjCImpl ? Sema::PCC_ObjCImplementation : Sema::PCC_Namespace);
889     return nullptr;
890   case tok::kw_import:
891     SingleDecl = ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation());
892     break;
893   case tok::kw_export:
894     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules || getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
895       SingleDecl = ParseExportDeclaration();
896       break;
897     }
898     // This must be 'export template'. Parse it so we can diagnose our lack
899     // of support.
900     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
901   case tok::kw_using:
902   case tok::kw_namespace:
903   case tok::kw_typedef:
904   case tok::kw_template:
905   case tok::kw_static_assert:
906   case tok::kw__Static_assert:
907     // A function definition cannot start with any of these keywords.
908     {
909       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
910       return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, attrs);
911     }
912 
913   case tok::kw_static:
914     // Parse (then ignore) 'static' prior to a template instantiation. This is
915     // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
916     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
917       Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
918         << 0;
919       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
920       return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, attrs);
921     }
922     goto dont_know;
923 
924   case tok::kw_inline:
925     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
926       tok::TokenKind NextKind = NextToken().getKind();
927 
928       // Inline namespaces. Allowed as an extension even in C++03.
929       if (NextKind == tok::kw_namespace) {
930         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
931         return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, attrs);
932       }
933 
934       // Parse (then ignore) 'inline' prior to a template instantiation. This is
935       // a GCC extension that we intentionally do not support.
936       if (NextKind == tok::kw_template) {
937         Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::warn_static_inline_explicit_inst_ignored)
938           << 1;
939         SourceLocation DeclEnd;
940         return ParseDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::File, DeclEnd, attrs);
941       }
942     }
943     goto dont_know;
944 
945   case tok::kw_extern:
946     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && NextToken().is(tok::kw_template)) {
947       // Extern templates
948       SourceLocation ExternLoc = ConsumeToken();
949       SourceLocation TemplateLoc = ConsumeToken();
950       Diag(ExternLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
951              diag::warn_cxx98_compat_extern_template :
952              diag::ext_extern_template) << SourceRange(ExternLoc, TemplateLoc);
953       SourceLocation DeclEnd;
954       return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(ParseExplicitInstantiation(
955           DeclaratorContext::File, ExternLoc, TemplateLoc, DeclEnd, attrs));
956     }
957     goto dont_know;
958 
959   case tok::kw___if_exists:
960   case tok::kw___if_not_exists:
961     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration();
962     return nullptr;
963 
964   case tok::kw_module:
965     Diag(Tok, diag::err_unexpected_module_decl);
966     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
967     return nullptr;
968 
969   default:
970   dont_know:
971     if (Tok.isEditorPlaceholder()) {
972       ConsumeToken();
973       return nullptr;
974     }
975     // We can't tell whether this is a function-definition or declaration yet.
976     return ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(attrs, DS);
977   }
978 
979   // This routine returns a DeclGroup, if the thing we parsed only contains a
980   // single decl, convert it now.
981   return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(SingleDecl);
982 }
983 
984 /// Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
985 /// declarator, continues a declaration or declaration list.
986 bool Parser::isDeclarationAfterDeclarator() {
987   // Check for '= delete' or '= default'
988   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
989     const Token &KW = NextToken();
990     if (KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete))
991       return false;
992   }
993 
994   return Tok.is(tok::equal) ||      // int X()=  -> not a function def
995     Tok.is(tok::comma) ||           // int X(),  -> not a function def
996     Tok.is(tok::semi)  ||           // int X();  -> not a function def
997     Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) ||          // int X() __asm__ -> not a function def
998     Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute) ||  // int X() __attr__ -> not a function def
999     (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1000      Tok.is(tok::l_paren));         // int X(0) -> not a function def [C++]
1001 }
1002 
1003 /// Determine whether the current token, if it occurs after a
1004 /// declarator, indicates the start of a function definition.
1005 bool Parser::isStartOfFunctionDefinition(const ParsingDeclarator &Declarator) {
1006   assert(Declarator.isFunctionDeclarator() && "Isn't a function declarator");
1007   if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))   // int X() {}
1008     return true;
1009 
1010   // Handle K&R C argument lists: int X(f) int f; {}
1011   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1012       Declarator.getFunctionTypeInfo().isKNRPrototype())
1013     return isDeclarationSpecifier();
1014 
1015   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1016     const Token &KW = NextToken();
1017     return KW.is(tok::kw_default) || KW.is(tok::kw_delete);
1018   }
1019 
1020   return Tok.is(tok::colon) ||         // X() : Base() {} (used for ctors)
1021          Tok.is(tok::kw_try);          // X() try { ... }
1022 }
1023 
1024 /// Parse either a function-definition or a declaration.  We can't tell which
1025 /// we have until we read up to the compound-statement in function-definition.
1026 /// TemplateParams, if non-NULL, provides the template parameters when we're
1027 /// parsing a C++ template-declaration.
1028 ///
1029 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
1030 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1031 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
1032 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1033 ///
1034 ///       declaration: [C99 6.7]
1035 ///         declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
1036 /// [!C99]  init-declarator-list ';'                   [TODO: warn in c99 mode]
1037 /// [OMP]   threadprivate-directive
1038 /// [OMP]   allocate-directive                         [TODO]
1039 ///
1040 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
1041 Parser::ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
1042                                        ParsingDeclSpec &DS,
1043                                        AccessSpecifier AS) {
1044   MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(DS.getAttributes());
1045   // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
1046   ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS, ParsedTemplateInfo(), AS,
1047                              DeclSpecContext::DSC_top_level);
1048 
1049   // If we had a free-standing type definition with a missing semicolon, we
1050   // may get this far before the problem becomes obvious.
1051   if (DS.hasTagDefinition() && DiagnoseMissingSemiAfterTagDefinition(
1052                                    DS, AS, DeclSpecContext::DSC_top_level))
1053     return nullptr;
1054 
1055   // C99 6.7.2.3p6: Handle "struct-or-union identifier;", "enum { X };"
1056   // declaration-specifiers init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
1057   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
1058     auto LengthOfTSTToken = [](DeclSpec::TST TKind) {
1059       assert(DeclSpec::isDeclRep(TKind));
1060       switch(TKind) {
1061       case DeclSpec::TST_class:
1062         return 5;
1063       case DeclSpec::TST_struct:
1064         return 6;
1065       case DeclSpec::TST_union:
1066         return 5;
1067       case DeclSpec::TST_enum:
1068         return 4;
1069       case DeclSpec::TST_interface:
1070         return 9;
1071       default:
1072         llvm_unreachable("we only expect to get the length of the class/struct/union/enum");
1073       }
1074 
1075     };
1076     // Suggest correct location to fix '[[attrib]] struct' to 'struct [[attrib]]'
1077     SourceLocation CorrectLocationForAttributes =
1078         DeclSpec::isDeclRep(DS.getTypeSpecType())
1079             ? DS.getTypeSpecTypeLoc().getLocWithOffset(
1080                   LengthOfTSTToken(DS.getTypeSpecType()))
1081             : SourceLocation();
1082     ProhibitAttributes(attrs, CorrectLocationForAttributes);
1083     ConsumeToken();
1084     RecordDecl *AnonRecord = nullptr;
1085     Decl *TheDecl = Actions.ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(getCurScope(), AS_none,
1086                                                        DS, AnonRecord);
1087     DS.complete(TheDecl);
1088     if (AnonRecord) {
1089       Decl* decls[] = {AnonRecord, TheDecl};
1090       return Actions.BuildDeclaratorGroup(decls);
1091     }
1092     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
1093   }
1094 
1095   DS.takeAttributesFrom(attrs);
1096 
1097   // ObjC2 allows prefix attributes on class interfaces and protocols.
1098   // FIXME: This still needs better diagnostics. We should only accept
1099   // attributes here, no types, etc.
1100   if (getLangOpts().ObjC && Tok.is(tok::at)) {
1101     SourceLocation AtLoc = ConsumeToken(); // the "@"
1102     if (!Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_interface) &&
1103         !Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol) &&
1104         !Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_implementation)) {
1105       Diag(Tok, diag::err_objc_unexpected_attr);
1106       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1107       return nullptr;
1108     }
1109 
1110     DS.abort();
1111 
1112     const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
1113     unsigned DiagID;
1114     if (DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_unspecified, AtLoc, PrevSpec, DiagID,
1115                            Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy()))
1116       Diag(AtLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
1117 
1118     if (Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_protocol))
1119       return ParseObjCAtProtocolDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes());
1120 
1121     if (Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_implementation))
1122       return ParseObjCAtImplementationDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes());
1123 
1124     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(
1125             ParseObjCAtInterfaceDeclaration(AtLoc, DS.getAttributes()));
1126   }
1127 
1128   // If the declspec consisted only of 'extern' and we have a string
1129   // literal following it, this must be a C++ linkage specifier like
1130   // 'extern "C"'.
1131   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && isTokenStringLiteral() &&
1132       DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_extern &&
1133       DS.getParsedSpecifiers() == DeclSpec::PQ_StorageClassSpecifier) {
1134     Decl *TheDecl = ParseLinkage(DS, DeclaratorContext::File);
1135     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
1136   }
1137 
1138   return ParseDeclGroup(DS, DeclaratorContext::File);
1139 }
1140 
1141 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
1142 Parser::ParseDeclarationOrFunctionDefinition(ParsedAttributesWithRange &attrs,
1143                                              ParsingDeclSpec *DS,
1144                                              AccessSpecifier AS) {
1145   if (DS) {
1146     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(attrs, *DS, AS);
1147   } else {
1148     ParsingDeclSpec PDS(*this);
1149     // Must temporarily exit the objective-c container scope for
1150     // parsing c constructs and re-enter objc container scope
1151     // afterwards.
1152     ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
1153 
1154     return ParseDeclOrFunctionDefInternal(attrs, PDS, AS);
1155   }
1156 }
1157 
1158 /// ParseFunctionDefinition - We parsed and verified that the specified
1159 /// Declarator is well formed.  If this is a K&R-style function, read the
1160 /// parameters declaration-list, then start the compound-statement.
1161 ///
1162 ///       function-definition: [C99 6.9.1]
1163 ///         decl-specs      declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1164 /// [C90] function-definition: [C99 6.7.1] - implicit int result
1165 /// [C90]   decl-specs[opt] declarator declaration-list[opt] compound-statement
1166 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
1167 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator ctor-initializer[opt]
1168 ///         function-body
1169 /// [C++] function-definition: [C++ 8.4]
1170 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] declarator function-try-block
1171 ///
1172 Decl *Parser::ParseFunctionDefinition(ParsingDeclarator &D,
1173                                       const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
1174                                       LateParsedAttrList *LateParsedAttrs) {
1175   // Poison SEH identifiers so they are flagged as illegal in function bodies.
1176   PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject PoisonSEHIdentifiers(*this, true);
1177   const DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
1178   TemplateParameterDepthRAII CurTemplateDepthTracker(TemplateParameterDepth);
1179 
1180   // If this is C90 and the declspecs were completely missing, fudge in an
1181   // implicit int.  We do this here because this is the only place where
1182   // declaration-specifiers are completely optional in the grammar.
1183   if (getLangOpts().ImplicitInt && D.getDeclSpec().isEmpty()) {
1184     const char *PrevSpec;
1185     unsigned DiagID;
1186     const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
1187     D.getMutableDeclSpec().SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_int,
1188                                            D.getIdentifierLoc(),
1189                                            PrevSpec, DiagID,
1190                                            Policy);
1191     D.SetRangeBegin(D.getDeclSpec().getSourceRange().getBegin());
1192   }
1193 
1194   // If this declaration was formed with a K&R-style identifier list for the
1195   // arguments, parse declarations for all of the args next.
1196   // int foo(a,b) int a; float b; {}
1197   if (FTI.isKNRPrototype())
1198     ParseKNRParamDeclarations(D);
1199 
1200   // We should have either an opening brace or, in a C++ constructor,
1201   // we may have a colon.
1202   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace) &&
1203       (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ||
1204        (Tok.isNot(tok::colon) && Tok.isNot(tok::kw_try) &&
1205         Tok.isNot(tok::equal)))) {
1206     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_fn_body);
1207 
1208     // Skip over garbage, until we get to '{'.  Don't eat the '{'.
1209     SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
1210 
1211     // If we didn't find the '{', bail out.
1212     if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
1213       return nullptr;
1214   }
1215 
1216   // Check to make sure that any normal attributes are allowed to be on
1217   // a definition.  Late parsed attributes are checked at the end.
1218   if (Tok.isNot(tok::equal)) {
1219     for (const ParsedAttr &AL : D.getAttributes())
1220       if (AL.isKnownToGCC() && !AL.isStandardAttributeSyntax())
1221         Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_on_function_definition) << AL;
1222   }
1223 
1224   // In delayed template parsing mode, for function template we consume the
1225   // tokens and store them for late parsing at the end of the translation unit.
1226   if (getLangOpts().DelayedTemplateParsing && Tok.isNot(tok::equal) &&
1227       TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::Template &&
1228       Actions.canDelayFunctionBody(D)) {
1229     MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists(*TemplateInfo.TemplateParams);
1230 
1231     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1232                                    Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1233     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1234 
1235     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition);
1236     Decl *DP = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1237                                         TemplateParameterLists);
1238     D.complete(DP);
1239     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1240 
1241     if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!DP || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(DP)) &&
1242         trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
1243       BodyScope.Exit();
1244       return Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(DP);
1245     }
1246 
1247     CachedTokens Toks;
1248     LexTemplateFunctionForLateParsing(Toks);
1249 
1250     if (DP) {
1251       FunctionDecl *FnD = DP->getAsFunction();
1252       Actions.CheckForFunctionRedefinition(FnD);
1253       Actions.MarkAsLateParsedTemplate(FnD, DP, Toks);
1254     }
1255     return DP;
1256   }
1257   else if (CurParsedObjCImpl &&
1258            !TemplateInfo.TemplateParams &&
1259            (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) || Tok.is(tok::kw_try) ||
1260             Tok.is(tok::colon)) &&
1261       Actions.CurContext->isTranslationUnit()) {
1262     ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1263                                    Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1264     Scope *ParentScope = getCurScope()->getParent();
1265 
1266     D.setFunctionDefinitionKind(FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition);
1267     Decl *FuncDecl = Actions.HandleDeclarator(ParentScope, D,
1268                                               MultiTemplateParamsArg());
1269     D.complete(FuncDecl);
1270     D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1271     if (FuncDecl) {
1272       // Consume the tokens and store them for later parsing.
1273       StashAwayMethodOrFunctionBodyTokens(FuncDecl);
1274       CurParsedObjCImpl->HasCFunction = true;
1275       return FuncDecl;
1276     }
1277     // FIXME: Should we really fall through here?
1278   }
1279 
1280   // Enter a scope for the function body.
1281   ParseScope BodyScope(this, Scope::FnScope | Scope::DeclScope |
1282                                  Scope::CompoundStmtScope);
1283 
1284   // Tell the actions module that we have entered a function definition with the
1285   // specified Declarator for the function.
1286   Sema::SkipBodyInfo SkipBody;
1287   Decl *Res = Actions.ActOnStartOfFunctionDef(getCurScope(), D,
1288                                               TemplateInfo.TemplateParams
1289                                                   ? *TemplateInfo.TemplateParams
1290                                                   : MultiTemplateParamsArg(),
1291                                               &SkipBody);
1292 
1293   if (SkipBody.ShouldSkip) {
1294     SkipFunctionBody();
1295     return Res;
1296   }
1297 
1298   // Break out of the ParsingDeclarator context before we parse the body.
1299   D.complete(Res);
1300 
1301   // Break out of the ParsingDeclSpec context, too.  This const_cast is
1302   // safe because we're always the sole owner.
1303   D.getMutableDeclSpec().abort();
1304 
1305   // With abbreviated function templates - we need to explicitly add depth to
1306   // account for the implicit template parameter list induced by the template.
1307   if (auto *Template = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Res))
1308     if (Template->isAbbreviated() &&
1309         Template->getTemplateParameters()->getParam(0)->isImplicit())
1310       // First template parameter is implicit - meaning no explicit template
1311       // parameter list was specified.
1312       CurTemplateDepthTracker.addDepth(1);
1313 
1314   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::equal)) {
1315     assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "Only C++ function definitions have '='");
1316 
1317     bool Delete = false;
1318     SourceLocation KWLoc;
1319     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_delete, KWLoc)) {
1320       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1321                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
1322                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
1323         << 1 /* deleted */;
1324       Actions.SetDeclDeleted(Res, KWLoc);
1325       Delete = true;
1326     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_default, KWLoc)) {
1327       Diag(KWLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
1328                       ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_defaulted_deleted_function
1329                       : diag::ext_defaulted_deleted_function)
1330         << 0 /* defaulted */;
1331       Actions.SetDeclDefaulted(Res, KWLoc);
1332     } else {
1333       llvm_unreachable("function definition after = not 'delete' or 'default'");
1334     }
1335 
1336     if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
1337       Diag(KWLoc, diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
1338         << Delete;
1339       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1340     } else if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
1341                                 Delete ? "delete" : "default")) {
1342       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1343     }
1344 
1345     Stmt *GeneratedBody = Res ? Res->getBody() : nullptr;
1346     Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, GeneratedBody, false);
1347     return Res;
1348   }
1349 
1350   if (SkipFunctionBodies && (!Res || Actions.canSkipFunctionBody(Res)) &&
1351       trySkippingFunctionBody()) {
1352     BodyScope.Exit();
1353     Actions.ActOnSkippedFunctionBody(Res);
1354     return Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, nullptr, false);
1355   }
1356 
1357   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_try))
1358     return ParseFunctionTryBlock(Res, BodyScope);
1359 
1360   // If we have a colon, then we're probably parsing a C++
1361   // ctor-initializer.
1362   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
1363     ParseConstructorInitializer(Res);
1364 
1365     // Recover from error.
1366     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
1367       BodyScope.Exit();
1368       Actions.ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Res, nullptr);
1369       return Res;
1370     }
1371   } else
1372     Actions.ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Res);
1373 
1374   // Late attributes are parsed in the same scope as the function body.
1375   if (LateParsedAttrs)
1376     ParseLexedAttributeList(*LateParsedAttrs, Res, false, true);
1377 
1378   return ParseFunctionStatementBody(Res, BodyScope);
1379 }
1380 
1381 void Parser::SkipFunctionBody() {
1382   if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1383     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1384     return;
1385   }
1386 
1387   bool IsFunctionTryBlock = Tok.is(tok::kw_try);
1388   if (IsFunctionTryBlock)
1389     ConsumeToken();
1390 
1391   CachedTokens Skipped;
1392   if (ConsumeAndStoreFunctionPrologue(Skipped))
1393     SkipMalformedDecl();
1394   else {
1395     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
1396     while (IsFunctionTryBlock && Tok.is(tok::kw_catch)) {
1397       SkipUntil(tok::l_brace);
1398       SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
1399     }
1400   }
1401 }
1402 
1403 /// ParseKNRParamDeclarations - Parse 'declaration-list[opt]' which provides
1404 /// types for a function with a K&R-style identifier list for arguments.
1405 void Parser::ParseKNRParamDeclarations(Declarator &D) {
1406   // We know that the top-level of this declarator is a function.
1407   DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
1408 
1409   // Enter function-declaration scope, limiting any declarators to the
1410   // function prototype scope, including parameter declarators.
1411   ParseScope PrototypeScope(this, Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
1412                             Scope::FunctionDeclarationScope | Scope::DeclScope);
1413 
1414   // Read all the argument declarations.
1415   while (isDeclarationSpecifier()) {
1416     SourceLocation DSStart = Tok.getLocation();
1417 
1418     // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
1419     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
1420     ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS);
1421 
1422     // C99 6.9.1p6: 'each declaration in the declaration list shall have at
1423     // least one declarator'.
1424     // NOTE: GCC just makes this an ext-warn.  It's not clear what it does with
1425     // the declarations though.  It's trivial to ignore them, really hard to do
1426     // anything else with them.
1427     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi)) {
1428       Diag(DSStart, diag::err_declaration_does_not_declare_param);
1429       continue;
1430     }
1431 
1432     // C99 6.9.1p6: Declarations shall contain no storage-class specifiers other
1433     // than register.
1434     if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified &&
1435         DS.getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_register) {
1436       Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1437            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1438       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1439     }
1440     if (DS.getThreadStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::TSCS_unspecified) {
1441       Diag(DS.getThreadStorageClassSpecLoc(),
1442            diag::err_invalid_storage_class_in_func_decl);
1443       DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
1444     }
1445 
1446     // Parse the first declarator attached to this declspec.
1447     Declarator ParmDeclarator(DS, DeclaratorContext::KNRTypeList);
1448     ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1449 
1450     // Handle the full declarator list.
1451     while (true) {
1452       // If attributes are present, parse them.
1453       MaybeParseGNUAttributes(ParmDeclarator);
1454 
1455       // Ask the actions module to compute the type for this declarator.
1456       Decl *Param =
1457         Actions.ActOnParamDeclarator(getCurScope(), ParmDeclarator);
1458 
1459       if (Param &&
1460           // A missing identifier has already been diagnosed.
1461           ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1462 
1463         // Scan the argument list looking for the correct param to apply this
1464         // type.
1465         for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
1466           // C99 6.9.1p6: those declarators shall declare only identifiers from
1467           // the identifier list.
1468           if (i == FTI.NumParams) {
1469             Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_no_matching_param)
1470               << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1471             break;
1472           }
1473 
1474           if (FTI.Params[i].Ident == ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier()) {
1475             // Reject redefinitions of parameters.
1476             if (FTI.Params[i].Param) {
1477               Diag(ParmDeclarator.getIdentifierLoc(),
1478                    diag::err_param_redefinition)
1479                  << ParmDeclarator.getIdentifier();
1480             } else {
1481               FTI.Params[i].Param = Param;
1482             }
1483             break;
1484           }
1485         }
1486       }
1487 
1488       // If we don't have a comma, it is either the end of the list (a ';') or
1489       // an error, bail out.
1490       if (Tok.isNot(tok::comma))
1491         break;
1492 
1493       ParmDeclarator.clear();
1494 
1495       // Consume the comma.
1496       ParmDeclarator.setCommaLoc(ConsumeToken());
1497 
1498       // Parse the next declarator.
1499       ParseDeclarator(ParmDeclarator);
1500     }
1501 
1502     // Consume ';' and continue parsing.
1503     if (!ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_declaration))
1504       continue;
1505 
1506     // Otherwise recover by skipping to next semi or mandatory function body.
1507     if (SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
1508       break;
1509     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
1510   }
1511 
1512   // The actions module must verify that all arguments were declared.
1513   Actions.ActOnFinishKNRParamDeclarations(getCurScope(), D, Tok.getLocation());
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 /// ParseAsmStringLiteral - This is just a normal string-literal, but is not
1518 /// allowed to be a wide string, and is not subject to character translation.
1519 /// Unlike GCC, we also diagnose an empty string literal when parsing for an
1520 /// asm label as opposed to an asm statement, because such a construct does not
1521 /// behave well.
1522 ///
1523 /// [GNU] asm-string-literal:
1524 ///         string-literal
1525 ///
1526 ExprResult Parser::ParseAsmStringLiteral(bool ForAsmLabel) {
1527   if (!isTokenStringLiteral()) {
1528     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1529       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << "'asm'";
1530     return ExprError();
1531   }
1532 
1533   ExprResult AsmString(ParseStringLiteralExpression());
1534   if (!AsmString.isInvalid()) {
1535     const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(AsmString.get());
1536     if (!SL->isAscii()) {
1537       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_operand_wide_string_literal)
1538         << SL->isWide()
1539         << SL->getSourceRange();
1540       return ExprError();
1541     }
1542     if (ForAsmLabel && SL->getString().empty()) {
1543       Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_operand_wide_string_literal)
1544           << 2 /* an empty */ << SL->getSourceRange();
1545       return ExprError();
1546     }
1547   }
1548   return AsmString;
1549 }
1550 
1551 /// ParseSimpleAsm
1552 ///
1553 /// [GNU] simple-asm-expr:
1554 ///         'asm' '(' asm-string-literal ')'
1555 ///
1556 ExprResult Parser::ParseSimpleAsm(bool ForAsmLabel, SourceLocation *EndLoc) {
1557   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) && "Not an asm!");
1558   SourceLocation Loc = ConsumeToken();
1559 
1560   if (isGNUAsmQualifier(Tok)) {
1561     // Remove from the end of 'asm' to the end of the asm qualifier.
1562     SourceRange RemovalRange(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Loc),
1563                              PP.getLocForEndOfToken(Tok.getLocation()));
1564     Diag(Tok, diag::err_global_asm_qualifier_ignored)
1565         << GNUAsmQualifiers::getQualifierName(getGNUAsmQualifier(Tok))
1566         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(RemovalRange);
1567     ConsumeToken();
1568   }
1569 
1570   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1571   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
1572     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm";
1573     return ExprError();
1574   }
1575 
1576   ExprResult Result(ParseAsmStringLiteral(ForAsmLabel));
1577 
1578   if (!Result.isInvalid()) {
1579     // Close the paren and get the location of the end bracket
1580     T.consumeClose();
1581     if (EndLoc)
1582       *EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
1583   } else if (SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
1584     if (EndLoc)
1585       *EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1586     ConsumeParen();
1587   }
1588 
1589   return Result;
1590 }
1591 
1592 /// Get the TemplateIdAnnotation from the token and put it in the
1593 /// cleanup pool so that it gets destroyed when parsing the current top level
1594 /// declaration is finished.
1595 TemplateIdAnnotation *Parser::takeTemplateIdAnnotation(const Token &tok) {
1596   assert(tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) && "Expected template-id token");
1597   TemplateIdAnnotation *
1598       Id = static_cast<TemplateIdAnnotation *>(tok.getAnnotationValue());
1599   return Id;
1600 }
1601 
1602 void Parser::AnnotateScopeToken(CXXScopeSpec &SS, bool IsNewAnnotation) {
1603   // Push the current token back into the token stream (or revert it if it is
1604   // cached) and use an annotation scope token for current token.
1605   if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled())
1606     PP.RevertCachedTokens(1);
1607   else
1608     PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
1609   Tok.setKind(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1610   Tok.setAnnotationValue(Actions.SaveNestedNameSpecifierAnnotation(SS));
1611   Tok.setAnnotationRange(SS.getRange());
1612 
1613   // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace them
1614   // with the annotation token.  We don't need to do this if we've
1615   // just reverted back to a prior state.
1616   if (IsNewAnnotation)
1617     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /// Attempt to classify the name at the current token position. This may
1621 /// form a type, scope or primary expression annotation, or replace the token
1622 /// with a typo-corrected keyword. This is only appropriate when the current
1623 /// name must refer to an entity which has already been declared.
1624 ///
1625 /// \param CCC Indicates how to perform typo-correction for this name. If NULL,
1626 ///        no typo correction will be performed.
1627 Parser::AnnotatedNameKind
1628 Parser::TryAnnotateName(CorrectionCandidateCallback *CCC) {
1629   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope));
1630 
1631   const bool EnteringContext = false;
1632   const bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1633 
1634   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1635   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
1636       ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1637                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1638                                      EnteringContext))
1639     return ANK_Error;
1640 
1641   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) || SS.isInvalid()) {
1642     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation))
1643       return ANK_Error;
1644     return ANK_Unresolved;
1645   }
1646 
1647   IdentifierInfo *Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1648   SourceLocation NameLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1649 
1650   // FIXME: Move the tentative declaration logic into ClassifyName so we can
1651   // typo-correct to tentatively-declared identifiers.
1652   if (isTentativelyDeclared(Name)) {
1653     // Identifier has been tentatively declared, and thus cannot be resolved as
1654     // an expression. Fall back to annotating it as a type.
1655     if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation))
1656       return ANK_Error;
1657     return Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) ? ANK_Success : ANK_TentativeDecl;
1658   }
1659 
1660   Token Next = NextToken();
1661 
1662   // Look up and classify the identifier. We don't perform any typo-correction
1663   // after a scope specifier, because in general we can't recover from typos
1664   // there (eg, after correcting 'A::template B<X>::C' [sic], we would need to
1665   // jump back into scope specifier parsing).
1666   Sema::NameClassification Classification = Actions.ClassifyName(
1667       getCurScope(), SS, Name, NameLoc, Next, SS.isEmpty() ? CCC : nullptr);
1668 
1669   // If name lookup found nothing and we guessed that this was a template name,
1670   // double-check before committing to that interpretation. C++20 requires that
1671   // we interpret this as a template-id if it can be, but if it can't be, then
1672   // this is an error recovery case.
1673   if (Classification.getKind() == Sema::NC_UndeclaredTemplate &&
1674       isTemplateArgumentList(1) == TPResult::False) {
1675     // It's not a template-id; re-classify without the '<' as a hint.
1676     Token FakeNext = Next;
1677     FakeNext.setKind(tok::unknown);
1678     Classification =
1679         Actions.ClassifyName(getCurScope(), SS, Name, NameLoc, FakeNext,
1680                              SS.isEmpty() ? CCC : nullptr);
1681   }
1682 
1683   switch (Classification.getKind()) {
1684   case Sema::NC_Error:
1685     return ANK_Error;
1686 
1687   case Sema::NC_Keyword:
1688     // The identifier was typo-corrected to a keyword.
1689     Tok.setIdentifierInfo(Name);
1690     Tok.setKind(Name->getTokenID());
1691     PP.TypoCorrectToken(Tok);
1692     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1693       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1694     // We've "annotated" this as a keyword.
1695     return ANK_Success;
1696 
1697   case Sema::NC_Unknown:
1698     // It's not something we know about. Leave it unannotated.
1699     break;
1700 
1701   case Sema::NC_Type: {
1702     if (TryAltiVecVectorToken())
1703       // vector has been found as a type id when altivec is enabled but
1704       // this is followed by a declaration specifier so this is really the
1705       // altivec vector token.  Leave it unannotated.
1706       break;
1707     SourceLocation BeginLoc = NameLoc;
1708     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1709       BeginLoc = SS.getBeginLoc();
1710 
1711     /// An Objective-C object type followed by '<' is a specialization of
1712     /// a parameterized class type or a protocol-qualified type.
1713     ParsedType Ty = Classification.getType();
1714     if (getLangOpts().ObjC && NextToken().is(tok::less) &&
1715         (Ty.get()->isObjCObjectType() ||
1716          Ty.get()->isObjCObjectPointerType())) {
1717       // Consume the name.
1718       SourceLocation IdentifierLoc = ConsumeToken();
1719       SourceLocation NewEndLoc;
1720       TypeResult NewType
1721           = parseObjCTypeArgsAndProtocolQualifiers(IdentifierLoc, Ty,
1722                                                    /*consumeLastToken=*/false,
1723                                                    NewEndLoc);
1724       if (NewType.isUsable())
1725         Ty = NewType.get();
1726       else if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) // Nothing to do here, bail out...
1727         return ANK_Error;
1728     }
1729 
1730     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1731     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
1732     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(Tok.getLocation());
1733     Tok.setLocation(BeginLoc);
1734     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1735     return ANK_Success;
1736   }
1737 
1738   case Sema::NC_OverloadSet:
1739     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_overload_set);
1740     setExprAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getExpression());
1741     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1742     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1743       Tok.setLocation(SS.getBeginLoc());
1744     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1745     return ANK_Success;
1746 
1747   case Sema::NC_NonType:
1748     if (TryAltiVecVectorToken())
1749       // vector has been found as a non-type id when altivec is enabled but
1750       // this is followed by a declaration specifier so this is really the
1751       // altivec vector token.  Leave it unannotated.
1752       break;
1753     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_non_type);
1754     setNonTypeAnnotation(Tok, Classification.getNonTypeDecl());
1755     Tok.setLocation(NameLoc);
1756     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1757     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1758     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1759       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1760     return ANK_Success;
1761 
1762   case Sema::NC_UndeclaredNonType:
1763   case Sema::NC_DependentNonType:
1764     Tok.setKind(Classification.getKind() == Sema::NC_UndeclaredNonType
1765                     ? tok::annot_non_type_undeclared
1766                     : tok::annot_non_type_dependent);
1767     setIdentifierAnnotation(Tok, Name);
1768     Tok.setLocation(NameLoc);
1769     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(NameLoc);
1770     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1771     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1772       AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1773     return ANK_Success;
1774 
1775   case Sema::NC_TypeTemplate:
1776     if (Next.isNot(tok::less)) {
1777       // This may be a type template being used as a template template argument.
1778       if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1779         AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1780       return ANK_TemplateName;
1781     }
1782     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
1783   case Sema::NC_VarTemplate:
1784   case Sema::NC_FunctionTemplate:
1785   case Sema::NC_UndeclaredTemplate: {
1786     // We have a type, variable or function template followed by '<'.
1787     ConsumeToken();
1788     UnqualifiedId Id;
1789     Id.setIdentifier(Name, NameLoc);
1790     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(
1791             TemplateTy::make(Classification.getTemplateName()),
1792             Classification.getTemplateNameKind(), SS, SourceLocation(), Id))
1793       return ANK_Error;
1794     return ANK_Success;
1795   }
1796   case Sema::NC_Concept: {
1797     UnqualifiedId Id;
1798     Id.setIdentifier(Name, NameLoc);
1799     if (Next.is(tok::less))
1800       // We have a concept name followed by '<'. Consume the identifier token so
1801       // we reach the '<' and annotate it.
1802       ConsumeToken();
1803     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(
1804             TemplateTy::make(Classification.getTemplateName()),
1805             Classification.getTemplateNameKind(), SS, SourceLocation(), Id,
1806             /*AllowTypeAnnotation=*/false, /*TypeConstraint=*/true))
1807       return ANK_Error;
1808     return ANK_Success;
1809   }
1810   }
1811 
1812   // Unable to classify the name, but maybe we can annotate a scope specifier.
1813   if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1814     AnnotateScopeToken(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1815   return ANK_Unresolved;
1816 }
1817 
1818 bool Parser::TryKeywordIdentFallback(bool DisableKeyword) {
1819   assert(Tok.isNot(tok::identifier));
1820   Diag(Tok, diag::ext_keyword_as_ident)
1821     << PP.getSpelling(Tok)
1822     << DisableKeyword;
1823   if (DisableKeyword)
1824     Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->revertTokenIDToIdentifier();
1825   Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1826   return true;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /// TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken - If the current token position is on a
1830 /// typename (possibly qualified in C++) or a C++ scope specifier not followed
1831 /// by a typename, TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken will replace one or more tokens
1832 /// with a single annotation token representing the typename or C++ scope
1833 /// respectively.
1834 /// This simplifies handling of C++ scope specifiers and allows efficient
1835 /// backtracking without the need to re-parse and resolve nested-names and
1836 /// typenames.
1837 /// It will mainly be called when we expect to treat identifiers as typenames
1838 /// (if they are typenames). For example, in C we do not expect identifiers
1839 /// inside expressions to be treated as typenames so it will not be called
1840 /// for expressions in C.
1841 /// The benefit for C/ObjC is that a typename will be annotated and
1842 /// Actions.getTypeName will not be needed to be called again (e.g. getTypeName
1843 /// will not be called twice, once to check whether we have a declaration
1844 /// specifier, and another one to get the actual type inside
1845 /// ParseDeclarationSpecifiers).
1846 ///
1847 /// This returns true if an error occurred.
1848 ///
1849 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
1850 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
1851 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken() {
1852   assert((Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon) ||
1853           Tok.is(tok::kw_typename) || Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope) ||
1854           Tok.is(tok::kw_decltype) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) ||
1855           Tok.is(tok::kw___super)) &&
1856          "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
1857 
1858   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_typename)) {
1859     // MSVC lets you do stuff like:
1860     //   typename typedef T_::D D;
1861     //
1862     // We will consume the typedef token here and put it back after we have
1863     // parsed the first identifier, transforming it into something more like:
1864     //   typename T_::D typedef D;
1865     if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && NextToken().is(tok::kw_typedef)) {
1866       Token TypedefToken;
1867       PP.Lex(TypedefToken);
1868       bool Result = TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken();
1869       PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
1870       Tok = TypedefToken;
1871       if (!Result)
1872         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1873       return Result;
1874     }
1875 
1876     // Parse a C++ typename-specifier, e.g., "typename T::type".
1877     //
1878     //   typename-specifier:
1879     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier identifier
1880     //     'typename' '::' [opt] nested-name-specifier template [opt]
1881     //            simple-template-id
1882     SourceLocation TypenameLoc = ConsumeToken();
1883     CXXScopeSpec SS;
1884     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1885                                        /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1886                                        /*EnteringContext=*/false, nullptr,
1887                                        /*IsTypename*/ true))
1888       return true;
1889     if (SS.isEmpty()) {
1890       if (Tok.is(tok::identifier) || Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) ||
1891           Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
1892         // Attempt to recover by skipping the invalid 'typename'
1893         if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype) ||
1894             (!TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken() && Tok.isAnnotation())) {
1895           unsigned DiagID = diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1896           // MS compatibility: MSVC permits using known types with typename.
1897           // e.g. "typedef typename T* pointer_type"
1898           if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
1899             DiagID = diag::warn_expected_qualified_after_typename;
1900           Diag(Tok.getLocation(), DiagID);
1901           return false;
1902         }
1903       }
1904       if (Tok.isEditorPlaceholder())
1905         return true;
1906 
1907       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_qualified_after_typename);
1908       return true;
1909     }
1910 
1911     TypeResult Ty;
1912     if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1913       // FIXME: check whether the next token is '<', first!
1914       Ty = Actions.ActOnTypenameType(getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS,
1915                                      *Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
1916                                      Tok.getLocation());
1917     } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1918       TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1919       if (!TemplateId->mightBeType()) {
1920         Diag(Tok, diag::err_typename_refers_to_non_type_template)
1921           << Tok.getAnnotationRange();
1922         return true;
1923       }
1924 
1925       ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(),
1926                                          TemplateId->NumArgs);
1927 
1928       Ty = TemplateId->isInvalid()
1929                ? TypeError()
1930                : Actions.ActOnTypenameType(
1931                      getCurScope(), TypenameLoc, SS, TemplateId->TemplateKWLoc,
1932                      TemplateId->Template, TemplateId->Name,
1933                      TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc, TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
1934                      TemplateArgsPtr, TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
1935     } else {
1936       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_type_name_after_typename)
1937         << SS.getRange();
1938       return true;
1939     }
1940 
1941     SourceLocation EndLoc = Tok.getLastLoc();
1942     Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
1943     setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
1944     Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(EndLoc);
1945     Tok.setLocation(TypenameLoc);
1946     PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1947     return false;
1948   }
1949 
1950   // Remembers whether the token was originally a scope annotation.
1951   bool WasScopeAnnotation = Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope);
1952 
1953   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1954   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
1955     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1956                                        /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1957                                        /*EnteringContext*/ false))
1958       return true;
1959 
1960   return TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(SS, !WasScopeAnnotation);
1961 }
1962 
1963 /// Try to annotate a type or scope token, having already parsed an
1964 /// optional scope specifier. \p IsNewScope should be \c true unless the scope
1965 /// specifier was extracted from an existing tok::annot_cxxscope annotation.
1966 bool Parser::TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeTokenAfterScopeSpec(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
1967                                                        bool IsNewScope) {
1968   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1969     // Determine whether the identifier is a type name.
1970     if (ParsedType Ty = Actions.getTypeName(
1971             *Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation(), getCurScope(), &SS,
1972             false, NextToken().is(tok::period), nullptr,
1973             /*IsCtorOrDtorName=*/false,
1974             /*NonTrivialTypeSourceInfo*/true,
1975             /*IsClassTemplateDeductionContext*/true)) {
1976       SourceLocation BeginLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1977       if (SS.isNotEmpty()) // it was a C++ qualified type name.
1978         BeginLoc = SS.getBeginLoc();
1979 
1980       /// An Objective-C object type followed by '<' is a specialization of
1981       /// a parameterized class type or a protocol-qualified type.
1982       if (getLangOpts().ObjC && NextToken().is(tok::less) &&
1983           (Ty.get()->isObjCObjectType() ||
1984            Ty.get()->isObjCObjectPointerType())) {
1985         // Consume the name.
1986         SourceLocation IdentifierLoc = ConsumeToken();
1987         SourceLocation NewEndLoc;
1988         TypeResult NewType
1989           = parseObjCTypeArgsAndProtocolQualifiers(IdentifierLoc, Ty,
1990                                                    /*consumeLastToken=*/false,
1991                                                    NewEndLoc);
1992         if (NewType.isUsable())
1993           Ty = NewType.get();
1994         else if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) // Nothing to do here, bail out...
1995           return false;
1996       }
1997 
1998       // This is a typename. Replace the current token in-place with an
1999       // annotation type token.
2000       Tok.setKind(tok::annot_typename);
2001       setTypeAnnotation(Tok, Ty);
2002       Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(Tok.getLocation());
2003       Tok.setLocation(BeginLoc);
2004 
2005       // In case the tokens were cached, have Preprocessor replace
2006       // them with the annotation token.
2007       PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
2008       return false;
2009     }
2010 
2011     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
2012       // If we're in C, we can't have :: tokens at all (the lexer won't return
2013       // them).  If the identifier is not a type, then it can't be scope either,
2014       // just early exit.
2015       return false;
2016     }
2017 
2018     // If this is a template-id, annotate with a template-id or type token.
2019     // FIXME: This appears to be dead code. We already have formed template-id
2020     // tokens when parsing the scope specifier; this can never form a new one.
2021     if (NextToken().is(tok::less)) {
2022       TemplateTy Template;
2023       UnqualifiedId TemplateName;
2024       TemplateName.setIdentifier(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation());
2025       bool MemberOfUnknownSpecialization;
2026       if (TemplateNameKind TNK = Actions.isTemplateName(
2027               getCurScope(), SS,
2028               /*hasTemplateKeyword=*/false, TemplateName,
2029               /*ObjectType=*/nullptr, /*EnteringContext*/false, Template,
2030               MemberOfUnknownSpecialization)) {
2031         // Only annotate an undeclared template name as a template-id if the
2032         // following tokens have the form of a template argument list.
2033         if (TNK != TNK_Undeclared_template ||
2034             isTemplateArgumentList(1) != TPResult::False) {
2035           // Consume the identifier.
2036           ConsumeToken();
2037           if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(Template, TNK, SS, SourceLocation(),
2038                                       TemplateName)) {
2039             // If an unrecoverable error occurred, we need to return true here,
2040             // because the token stream is in a damaged state.  We may not
2041             // return a valid identifier.
2042             return true;
2043           }
2044         }
2045       }
2046     }
2047 
2048     // The current token, which is either an identifier or a
2049     // template-id, is not part of the annotation. Fall through to
2050     // push that token back into the stream and complete the C++ scope
2051     // specifier annotation.
2052   }
2053 
2054   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
2055     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
2056     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Type_template) {
2057       // A template-id that refers to a type was parsed into a
2058       // template-id annotation in a context where we weren't allowed
2059       // to produce a type annotation token. Update the template-id
2060       // annotation token to a type annotation token now.
2061       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType(SS);
2062       return false;
2063     }
2064   }
2065 
2066   if (SS.isEmpty())
2067     return false;
2068 
2069   // A C++ scope specifier that isn't followed by a typename.
2070   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, IsNewScope);
2071   return false;
2072 }
2073 
2074 /// TryAnnotateScopeToken - Like TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken but only
2075 /// annotates C++ scope specifiers and template-ids.  This returns
2076 /// true if there was an error that could not be recovered from.
2077 ///
2078 /// Note that this routine emits an error if you call it with ::new or ::delete
2079 /// as the current tokens, so only call it in contexts where these are invalid.
2080 bool Parser::TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken(bool EnteringContext) {
2081   assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
2082          "Call sites of this function should be guarded by checking for C++");
2083   assert(MightBeCXXScopeToken() && "Cannot be a type or scope token!");
2084 
2085   CXXScopeSpec SS;
2086   if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2087                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2088                                      EnteringContext))
2089     return true;
2090   if (SS.isEmpty())
2091     return false;
2092 
2093   AnnotateScopeToken(SS, true);
2094   return false;
2095 }
2096 
2097 bool Parser::isTokenEqualOrEqualTypo() {
2098   tok::TokenKind Kind = Tok.getKind();
2099   switch (Kind) {
2100   default:
2101     return false;
2102   case tok::ampequal:            // &=
2103   case tok::starequal:           // *=
2104   case tok::plusequal:           // +=
2105   case tok::minusequal:          // -=
2106   case tok::exclaimequal:        // !=
2107   case tok::slashequal:          // /=
2108   case tok::percentequal:        // %=
2109   case tok::lessequal:           // <=
2110   case tok::lesslessequal:       // <<=
2111   case tok::greaterequal:        // >=
2112   case tok::greatergreaterequal: // >>=
2113   case tok::caretequal:          // ^=
2114   case tok::pipeequal:           // |=
2115   case tok::equalequal:          // ==
2116     Diag(Tok, diag::err_invalid_token_after_declarator_suggest_equal)
2117         << Kind
2118         << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SourceRange(Tok.getLocation()), "=");
2119     LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
2120   case tok::equal:
2121     return true;
2122   }
2123 }
2124 
2125 SourceLocation Parser::handleUnexpectedCodeCompletionToken() {
2126   assert(Tok.is(tok::code_completion));
2127   PrevTokLocation = Tok.getLocation();
2128 
2129   for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
2130     if (S->getFlags() & Scope::FnScope) {
2131       cutOffParsing();
2132       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(),
2133                                        Sema::PCC_RecoveryInFunction);
2134       return PrevTokLocation;
2135     }
2136 
2137     if (S->getFlags() & Scope::ClassScope) {
2138       cutOffParsing();
2139       Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Class);
2140       return PrevTokLocation;
2141     }
2142   }
2143 
2144   cutOffParsing();
2145   Actions.CodeCompleteOrdinaryName(getCurScope(), Sema::PCC_Namespace);
2146   return PrevTokLocation;
2147 }
2148 
2149 // Code-completion pass-through functions
2150 
2151 void Parser::CodeCompleteDirective(bool InConditional) {
2152   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorDirective(InConditional);
2153 }
2154 
2155 void Parser::CodeCompleteInConditionalExclusion() {
2156   Actions.CodeCompleteInPreprocessorConditionalExclusion(getCurScope());
2157 }
2158 
2159 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroName(bool IsDefinition) {
2160   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroName(IsDefinition);
2161 }
2162 
2163 void Parser::CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression() {
2164   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorExpression();
2165 }
2166 
2167 void Parser::CodeCompleteMacroArgument(IdentifierInfo *Macro,
2168                                        MacroInfo *MacroInfo,
2169                                        unsigned ArgumentIndex) {
2170   Actions.CodeCompletePreprocessorMacroArgument(getCurScope(), Macro, MacroInfo,
2171                                                 ArgumentIndex);
2172 }
2173 
2174 void Parser::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir, bool IsAngled) {
2175   Actions.CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled);
2176 }
2177 
2178 void Parser::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
2179   Actions.CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
2180 }
2181 
2182 bool Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(IfExistsCondition& Result) {
2183   assert((Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists) || Tok.is(tok::kw___if_not_exists)) &&
2184          "Expected '__if_exists' or '__if_not_exists'");
2185   Result.IsIfExists = Tok.is(tok::kw___if_exists);
2186   Result.KeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
2187 
2188   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
2189   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
2190     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after)
2191       << (Result.IsIfExists? "__if_exists" : "__if_not_exists");
2192     return true;
2193   }
2194 
2195   // Parse nested-name-specifier.
2196   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
2197     ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(Result.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2198                                    /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2199                                    /*EnteringContext=*/false);
2200 
2201   // Check nested-name specifier.
2202   if (Result.SS.isInvalid()) {
2203     T.skipToEnd();
2204     return true;
2205   }
2206 
2207   // Parse the unqualified-id.
2208   SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc; // FIXME: parsed, but unused.
2209   if (ParseUnqualifiedId(Result.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2210                          /*ObjectHadErrors=*/false, /*EnteringContext*/ false,
2211                          /*AllowDestructorName*/ true,
2212                          /*AllowConstructorName*/ true,
2213                          /*AllowDeductionGuide*/ false, &TemplateKWLoc,
2214                          Result.Name)) {
2215     T.skipToEnd();
2216     return true;
2217   }
2218 
2219   if (T.consumeClose())
2220     return true;
2221 
2222   // Check if the symbol exists.
2223   switch (Actions.CheckMicrosoftIfExistsSymbol(getCurScope(), Result.KeywordLoc,
2224                                                Result.IsIfExists, Result.SS,
2225                                                Result.Name)) {
2226   case Sema::IER_Exists:
2227     Result.Behavior = Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
2228     break;
2229 
2230   case Sema::IER_DoesNotExist:
2231     Result.Behavior = !Result.IsIfExists ? IEB_Parse : IEB_Skip;
2232     break;
2233 
2234   case Sema::IER_Dependent:
2235     Result.Behavior = IEB_Dependent;
2236     break;
2237 
2238   case Sema::IER_Error:
2239     return true;
2240   }
2241 
2242   return false;
2243 }
2244 
2245 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsExternalDeclaration() {
2246   IfExistsCondition Result;
2247   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
2248     return;
2249 
2250   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
2251   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
2252     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
2253     return;
2254   }
2255 
2256   switch (Result.Behavior) {
2257   case IEB_Parse:
2258     // Parse declarations below.
2259     break;
2260 
2261   case IEB_Dependent:
2262     llvm_unreachable("Cannot have a dependent external declaration");
2263 
2264   case IEB_Skip:
2265     Braces.skipToEnd();
2266     return;
2267   }
2268 
2269   // Parse the declarations.
2270   // FIXME: Support module import within __if_exists?
2271   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) && !isEofOrEom()) {
2272     ParsedAttributesWithRange attrs(AttrFactory);
2273     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
2274     DeclGroupPtrTy Result = ParseExternalDeclaration(attrs);
2275     if (Result && !getCurScope()->getParent())
2276       Actions.getASTConsumer().HandleTopLevelDecl(Result.get());
2277   }
2278   Braces.consumeClose();
2279 }
2280 
2281 /// Parse a declaration beginning with the 'module' keyword or C++20
2282 /// context-sensitive keyword (optionally preceded by 'export').
2283 ///
2284 ///   module-declaration:   [Modules TS + P0629R0]
2285 ///     'export'[opt] 'module' module-name attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2286 ///
2287 ///   global-module-fragment:  [C++2a]
2288 ///     'module' ';' top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
2289 ///   module-declaration:      [C++2a]
2290 ///     'export'[opt] 'module' module-name module-partition[opt]
2291 ///            attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2292 ///   private-module-fragment: [C++2a]
2293 ///     'module' ':' 'private' ';' top-level-declaration-seq[opt]
2294 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseModuleDecl(bool IsFirstDecl) {
2295   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2296 
2297   Sema::ModuleDeclKind MDK = TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_export)
2298                                  ? Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface
2299                                  : Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Implementation;
2300 
2301   assert(
2302       (Tok.is(tok::kw_module) ||
2303        (Tok.is(tok::identifier) && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() == Ident_module)) &&
2304       "not a module declaration");
2305   SourceLocation ModuleLoc = ConsumeToken();
2306 
2307   // Attributes appear after the module name, not before.
2308   // FIXME: Suggest moving the attributes later with a fixit.
2309   DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2310 
2311   // Parse a global-module-fragment, if present.
2312   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
2313     SourceLocation SemiLoc = ConsumeToken();
2314     if (!IsFirstDecl) {
2315       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_global_module_introducer_not_at_start)
2316         << SourceRange(StartLoc, SemiLoc);
2317       return nullptr;
2318     }
2319     if (MDK == Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface) {
2320       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_module_fragment_exported)
2321         << /*global*/0 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(StartLoc);
2322     }
2323     return Actions.ActOnGlobalModuleFragmentDecl(ModuleLoc);
2324   }
2325 
2326   // Parse a private-module-fragment, if present.
2327   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && Tok.is(tok::colon) &&
2328       NextToken().is(tok::kw_private)) {
2329     if (MDK == Sema::ModuleDeclKind::Interface) {
2330       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_module_fragment_exported)
2331         << /*private*/1 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(StartLoc);
2332     }
2333     ConsumeToken();
2334     SourceLocation PrivateLoc = ConsumeToken();
2335     DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2336     ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_private_module_fragment_expected_semi);
2337     return Actions.ActOnPrivateModuleFragmentDecl(ModuleLoc, PrivateLoc);
2338   }
2339 
2340   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
2341   if (ParseModuleName(ModuleLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/false))
2342     return nullptr;
2343 
2344   // Parse the optional module-partition.
2345   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
2346     SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
2347     SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Partition;
2348     if (ParseModuleName(ModuleLoc, Partition, /*IsImport*/false))
2349       return nullptr;
2350 
2351     // FIXME: Support module partition declarations.
2352     Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_unsupported_module_partition)
2353       << SourceRange(ColonLoc, Partition.back().second);
2354     // Recover by parsing as a non-partition.
2355   }
2356 
2357   // We don't support any module attributes yet; just parse them and diagnose.
2358   ParsedAttributesWithRange Attrs(AttrFactory);
2359   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2360   ProhibitCXX11Attributes(Attrs, diag::err_attribute_not_module_attr);
2361 
2362   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2363 
2364   return Actions.ActOnModuleDecl(StartLoc, ModuleLoc, MDK, Path, IsFirstDecl);
2365 }
2366 
2367 /// Parse a module import declaration. This is essentially the same for
2368 /// Objective-C and the C++ Modules TS, except for the leading '@' (in ObjC)
2369 /// and the trailing optional attributes (in C++).
2370 ///
2371 /// [ObjC]  @import declaration:
2372 ///           '@' 'import' module-name ';'
2373 /// [ModTS] module-import-declaration:
2374 ///           'import' module-name attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2375 /// [C++2a] module-import-declaration:
2376 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' module-name
2377 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2378 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' module-partition
2379 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2380 ///           'export'[opt] 'import' header-name
2381 ///                   attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ';'
2382 Decl *Parser::ParseModuleImport(SourceLocation AtLoc) {
2383   SourceLocation StartLoc = AtLoc.isInvalid() ? Tok.getLocation() : AtLoc;
2384 
2385   SourceLocation ExportLoc;
2386   TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_export, ExportLoc);
2387 
2388   assert((AtLoc.isInvalid() ? Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_import, tok::identifier)
2389                             : Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_import)) &&
2390          "Improper start to module import");
2391   bool IsObjCAtImport = Tok.isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_import);
2392   SourceLocation ImportLoc = ConsumeToken();
2393 
2394   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>, 2> Path;
2395   Module *HeaderUnit = nullptr;
2396 
2397   if (Tok.is(tok::header_name)) {
2398     // This is a header import that the preprocessor decided we should skip
2399     // because it was malformed in some way. Parse and ignore it; it's already
2400     // been diagnosed.
2401     ConsumeToken();
2402   } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_header_unit)) {
2403     // This is a header import that the preprocessor mapped to a module import.
2404     HeaderUnit = reinterpret_cast<Module *>(Tok.getAnnotationValue());
2405     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2406   } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
2407     SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
2408     if (ParseModuleName(ImportLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/true))
2409       return nullptr;
2410 
2411     // FIXME: Support module partition import.
2412     Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_unsupported_module_partition)
2413       << SourceRange(ColonLoc, Path.back().second);
2414     return nullptr;
2415   } else {
2416     if (ParseModuleName(ImportLoc, Path, /*IsImport*/true))
2417       return nullptr;
2418   }
2419 
2420   ParsedAttributesWithRange Attrs(AttrFactory);
2421   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attrs);
2422   // We don't support any module import attributes yet.
2423   ProhibitCXX11Attributes(Attrs, diag::err_attribute_not_import_attr);
2424 
2425   if (PP.hadModuleLoaderFatalFailure()) {
2426     // With a fatal failure in the module loader, we abort parsing.
2427     cutOffParsing();
2428     return nullptr;
2429   }
2430 
2431   DeclResult Import;
2432   if (HeaderUnit)
2433     Import =
2434         Actions.ActOnModuleImport(StartLoc, ExportLoc, ImportLoc, HeaderUnit);
2435   else if (!Path.empty())
2436     Import = Actions.ActOnModuleImport(StartLoc, ExportLoc, ImportLoc, Path);
2437   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_module_expected_semi);
2438   if (Import.isInvalid())
2439     return nullptr;
2440 
2441   // Using '@import' in framework headers requires modules to be enabled so that
2442   // the header is parseable. Emit a warning to make the user aware.
2443   if (IsObjCAtImport && AtLoc.isValid()) {
2444     auto &SrcMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
2445     auto *FE = SrcMgr.getFileEntryForID(SrcMgr.getFileID(AtLoc));
2446     if (FE && llvm::sys::path::parent_path(FE->getDir()->getName())
2447                   .endswith(".framework"))
2448       Diags.Report(AtLoc, diag::warn_atimport_in_framework_header);
2449   }
2450 
2451   return Import.get();
2452 }
2453 
2454 /// Parse a C++ Modules TS / Objective-C module name (both forms use the same
2455 /// grammar).
2456 ///
2457 ///         module-name:
2458 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier
2459 ///         module-name-qualifier:
2460 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier '.'
2461 bool Parser::ParseModuleName(
2462     SourceLocation UseLoc,
2463     SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation>> &Path,
2464     bool IsImport) {
2465   // Parse the module path.
2466   while (true) {
2467     if (!Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
2468       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
2469         cutOffParsing();
2470         Actions.CodeCompleteModuleImport(UseLoc, Path);
2471         return true;
2472       }
2473 
2474       Diag(Tok, diag::err_module_expected_ident) << IsImport;
2475       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
2476       return true;
2477     }
2478 
2479     // Record this part of the module path.
2480     Path.push_back(std::make_pair(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(), Tok.getLocation()));
2481     ConsumeToken();
2482 
2483     if (Tok.isNot(tok::period))
2484       return false;
2485 
2486     ConsumeToken();
2487   }
2488 }
2489 
2490 /// Try recover parser when module annotation appears where it must not
2491 /// be found.
2492 /// \returns false if the recover was successful and parsing may be continued, or
2493 /// true if parser must bail out to top level and handle the token there.
2494 bool Parser::parseMisplacedModuleImport() {
2495   while (true) {
2496     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
2497     case tok::annot_module_end:
2498       // If we recovered from a misplaced module begin, we expect to hit a
2499       // misplaced module end too. Stay in the current context when this
2500       // happens.
2501       if (MisplacedModuleBeginCount) {
2502         --MisplacedModuleBeginCount;
2503         Actions.ActOnModuleEnd(Tok.getLocation(),
2504                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2505                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2506         ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2507         continue;
2508       }
2509       // Inform caller that recovery failed, the error must be handled at upper
2510       // level. This will generate the desired "missing '}' at end of module"
2511       // diagnostics on the way out.
2512       return true;
2513     case tok::annot_module_begin:
2514       // Recover by entering the module (Sema will diagnose).
2515       Actions.ActOnModuleBegin(Tok.getLocation(),
2516                                reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2517                                    Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2518       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2519       ++MisplacedModuleBeginCount;
2520       continue;
2521     case tok::annot_module_include:
2522       // Module import found where it should not be, for instance, inside a
2523       // namespace. Recover by importing the module.
2524       Actions.ActOnModuleInclude(Tok.getLocation(),
2525                                  reinterpret_cast<Module *>(
2526                                      Tok.getAnnotationValue()));
2527       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
2528       // If there is another module import, process it.
2529       continue;
2530     default:
2531       return false;
2532     }
2533   }
2534   return false;
2535 }
2536 
2537 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseOverflow() {
2538   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_bracket_depth_exceeded)
2539     << P.getLangOpts().BracketDepth;
2540   P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::note_bracket_depth);
2541   P.cutOffParsing();
2542   return true;
2543 }
2544 
2545 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::expectAndConsume(unsigned DiagID,
2546                                                 const char *Msg,
2547                                                 tok::TokenKind SkipToTok) {
2548   LOpen = P.Tok.getLocation();
2549   if (P.ExpectAndConsume(Kind, DiagID, Msg)) {
2550     if (SkipToTok != tok::unknown)
2551       P.SkipUntil(SkipToTok, Parser::StopAtSemi);
2552     return true;
2553   }
2554 
2555   if (getDepth() < P.getLangOpts().BracketDepth)
2556     return false;
2557 
2558   return diagnoseOverflow();
2559 }
2560 
2561 bool BalancedDelimiterTracker::diagnoseMissingClose() {
2562   assert(!P.Tok.is(Close) && "Should have consumed closing delimiter");
2563 
2564   if (P.Tok.is(tok::annot_module_end))
2565     P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_missing_before_module_end) << Close;
2566   else
2567     P.Diag(P.Tok, diag::err_expected) << Close;
2568   P.Diag(LOpen, diag::note_matching) << Kind;
2569 
2570   // If we're not already at some kind of closing bracket, skip to our closing
2571   // token.
2572   if (P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) && P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
2573       P.Tok.isNot(tok::r_square) &&
2574       P.SkipUntil(Close, FinalToken,
2575                   Parser::StopAtSemi | Parser::StopBeforeMatch) &&
2576       P.Tok.is(Close))
2577     LClose = P.ConsumeAnyToken();
2578   return true;
2579 }
2580 
2581 void BalancedDelimiterTracker::skipToEnd() {
2582   P.SkipUntil(Close, Parser::StopBeforeMatch);
2583   consumeClose();
2584 }
2585