xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Parse/ParseDeclCXX.cpp (revision 19fae0f66023a97a9b464b3beeeabb2081f575b3)
1 //===--- ParseDeclCXX.cpp - C++ Declaration Parsing -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the C++ Declaration portions of the Parser interfaces.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/AttributeCommonInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/Attributes.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
22 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
23 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
24 #include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
25 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
26 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
27 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"
30 #include <optional>
31 
32 using namespace clang;
33 
34 /// ParseNamespace - We know that the current token is a namespace keyword. This
35 /// may either be a top level namespace or a block-level namespace alias. If
36 /// there was an inline keyword, it has already been parsed.
37 ///
38 ///       namespace-definition: [C++: namespace.def]
39 ///         named-namespace-definition
40 ///         unnamed-namespace-definition
41 ///         nested-namespace-definition
42 ///
43 ///       named-namespace-definition:
44 ///         'inline'[opt] 'namespace' attributes[opt] identifier '{'
45 ///         namespace-body '}'
46 ///
47 ///       unnamed-namespace-definition:
48 ///         'inline'[opt] 'namespace' attributes[opt] '{' namespace-body '}'
49 ///
50 ///       nested-namespace-definition:
51 ///         'namespace' enclosing-namespace-specifier '::' 'inline'[opt]
52 ///         identifier '{' namespace-body '}'
53 ///
54 ///       enclosing-namespace-specifier:
55 ///         identifier
56 ///         enclosing-namespace-specifier '::' 'inline'[opt] identifier
57 ///
58 ///       namespace-alias-definition:  [C++ 7.3.2: namespace.alias]
59 ///         'namespace' identifier '=' qualified-namespace-specifier ';'
60 ///
61 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseNamespace(DeclaratorContext Context,
62                                               SourceLocation &DeclEnd,
63                                               SourceLocation InlineLoc) {
64   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace) && "Not a namespace!");
65   SourceLocation NamespaceLoc = ConsumeToken(); // eat the 'namespace'.
66   ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
67 
68   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
69     cutOffParsing();
70     Actions.CodeCompleteNamespaceDecl(getCurScope());
71     return nullptr;
72   }
73 
74   SourceLocation IdentLoc;
75   IdentifierInfo *Ident = nullptr;
76   InnerNamespaceInfoList ExtraNSs;
77   SourceLocation FirstNestedInlineLoc;
78 
79   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
80 
81   auto ReadAttributes = [&] {
82     bool MoreToParse;
83     do {
84       MoreToParse = false;
85       if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
86         ParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
87         MoreToParse = true;
88       }
89       if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && isCXX11AttributeSpecifier()) {
90         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17
91                                     ? diag::warn_cxx14_compat_ns_enum_attribute
92                                     : diag::ext_ns_enum_attribute)
93             << 0 /*namespace*/;
94         ParseCXX11Attributes(attrs);
95         MoreToParse = true;
96       }
97     } while (MoreToParse);
98   };
99 
100   ReadAttributes();
101 
102   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
103     Ident = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
104     IdentLoc = ConsumeToken(); // eat the identifier.
105     while (Tok.is(tok::coloncolon) &&
106            (NextToken().is(tok::identifier) ||
107             (NextToken().is(tok::kw_inline) &&
108              GetLookAheadToken(2).is(tok::identifier)))) {
109 
110       InnerNamespaceInfo Info;
111       Info.NamespaceLoc = ConsumeToken();
112 
113       if (Tok.is(tok::kw_inline)) {
114         Info.InlineLoc = ConsumeToken();
115         if (FirstNestedInlineLoc.isInvalid())
116           FirstNestedInlineLoc = Info.InlineLoc;
117       }
118 
119       Info.Ident = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
120       Info.IdentLoc = ConsumeToken();
121 
122       ExtraNSs.push_back(Info);
123     }
124   }
125 
126   ReadAttributes();
127 
128   SourceLocation attrLoc = attrs.Range.getBegin();
129 
130   // A nested namespace definition cannot have attributes.
131   if (!ExtraNSs.empty() && attrLoc.isValid())
132     Diag(attrLoc, diag::err_unexpected_nested_namespace_attribute);
133 
134   if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
135     if (!Ident) {
136       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
137       // Skip to end of the definition and eat the ';'.
138       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
139       return nullptr;
140     }
141     if (attrLoc.isValid())
142       Diag(attrLoc, diag::err_unexpected_namespace_attributes_alias);
143     if (InlineLoc.isValid())
144       Diag(InlineLoc, diag::err_inline_namespace_alias)
145           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(InlineLoc);
146     Decl *NSAlias = ParseNamespaceAlias(NamespaceLoc, IdentLoc, Ident, DeclEnd);
147     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(NSAlias);
148   }
149 
150   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
151   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
152     if (Ident)
153       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
154     else
155       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_either) << tok::identifier << tok::l_brace;
156     return nullptr;
157   }
158 
159   if (getCurScope()->isClassScope() || getCurScope()->isTemplateParamScope() ||
160       getCurScope()->isInObjcMethodScope() || getCurScope()->getBlockParent() ||
161       getCurScope()->getFnParent()) {
162     Diag(T.getOpenLocation(), diag::err_namespace_nonnamespace_scope);
163     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
164     return nullptr;
165   }
166 
167   if (ExtraNSs.empty()) {
168     // Normal namespace definition, not a nested-namespace-definition.
169   } else if (InlineLoc.isValid()) {
170     Diag(InlineLoc, diag::err_inline_nested_namespace_definition);
171   } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20) {
172     Diag(ExtraNSs[0].NamespaceLoc,
173          diag::warn_cxx14_compat_nested_namespace_definition);
174     if (FirstNestedInlineLoc.isValid())
175       Diag(FirstNestedInlineLoc,
176            diag::warn_cxx17_compat_inline_nested_namespace_definition);
177   } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17) {
178     Diag(ExtraNSs[0].NamespaceLoc,
179          diag::warn_cxx14_compat_nested_namespace_definition);
180     if (FirstNestedInlineLoc.isValid())
181       Diag(FirstNestedInlineLoc, diag::ext_inline_nested_namespace_definition);
182   } else {
183     TentativeParsingAction TPA(*this);
184     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopBeforeMatch);
185     Token rBraceToken = Tok;
186     TPA.Revert();
187 
188     if (!rBraceToken.is(tok::r_brace)) {
189       Diag(ExtraNSs[0].NamespaceLoc, diag::ext_nested_namespace_definition)
190           << SourceRange(ExtraNSs.front().NamespaceLoc,
191                          ExtraNSs.back().IdentLoc);
192     } else {
193       std::string NamespaceFix;
194       for (const auto &ExtraNS : ExtraNSs) {
195         NamespaceFix += " { ";
196         if (ExtraNS.InlineLoc.isValid())
197           NamespaceFix += "inline ";
198         NamespaceFix += "namespace ";
199         NamespaceFix += ExtraNS.Ident->getName();
200       }
201 
202       std::string RBraces;
203       for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExtraNSs.size(); i != e; ++i)
204         RBraces += "} ";
205 
206       Diag(ExtraNSs[0].NamespaceLoc, diag::ext_nested_namespace_definition)
207           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
208                  SourceRange(ExtraNSs.front().NamespaceLoc,
209                              ExtraNSs.back().IdentLoc),
210                  NamespaceFix)
211           << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(rBraceToken.getLocation(), RBraces);
212     }
213 
214     // Warn about nested inline namespaces.
215     if (FirstNestedInlineLoc.isValid())
216       Diag(FirstNestedInlineLoc, diag::ext_inline_nested_namespace_definition);
217   }
218 
219   // If we're still good, complain about inline namespaces in non-C++0x now.
220   if (InlineLoc.isValid())
221     Diag(InlineLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
222                         ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_inline_namespace
223                         : diag::ext_inline_namespace);
224 
225   // Enter a scope for the namespace.
226   ParseScope NamespaceScope(this, Scope::DeclScope);
227 
228   UsingDirectiveDecl *ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl = nullptr;
229   Decl *NamespcDecl = Actions.ActOnStartNamespaceDef(
230       getCurScope(), InlineLoc, NamespaceLoc, IdentLoc, Ident,
231       T.getOpenLocation(), attrs, ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl, false);
232 
233   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions.Context, NamespcDecl,
234                                       NamespaceLoc, "parsing namespace");
235 
236   // Parse the contents of the namespace.  This includes parsing recovery on
237   // any improperly nested namespaces.
238   ParseInnerNamespace(ExtraNSs, 0, InlineLoc, attrs, T);
239 
240   // Leave the namespace scope.
241   NamespaceScope.Exit();
242 
243   DeclEnd = T.getCloseLocation();
244   Actions.ActOnFinishNamespaceDef(NamespcDecl, DeclEnd);
245 
246   return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(NamespcDecl,
247                                         ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl);
248 }
249 
250 /// ParseInnerNamespace - Parse the contents of a namespace.
251 void Parser::ParseInnerNamespace(const InnerNamespaceInfoList &InnerNSs,
252                                  unsigned int index, SourceLocation &InlineLoc,
253                                  ParsedAttributes &attrs,
254                                  BalancedDelimiterTracker &Tracker) {
255   if (index == InnerNSs.size()) {
256     while (!tryParseMisplacedModuleImport() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
257            Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
258       ParsedAttributes DeclAttrs(AttrFactory);
259       MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(DeclAttrs);
260       ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
261       ParseExternalDeclaration(DeclAttrs, EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
262     }
263 
264     // The caller is what called check -- we are simply calling
265     // the close for it.
266     Tracker.consumeClose();
267 
268     return;
269   }
270 
271   // Handle a nested namespace definition.
272   // FIXME: Preserve the source information through to the AST rather than
273   // desugaring it here.
274   ParseScope NamespaceScope(this, Scope::DeclScope);
275   UsingDirectiveDecl *ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl = nullptr;
276   Decl *NamespcDecl = Actions.ActOnStartNamespaceDef(
277       getCurScope(), InnerNSs[index].InlineLoc, InnerNSs[index].NamespaceLoc,
278       InnerNSs[index].IdentLoc, InnerNSs[index].Ident,
279       Tracker.getOpenLocation(), attrs, ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl, true);
280   assert(!ImplicitUsingDirectiveDecl &&
281          "nested namespace definition cannot define anonymous namespace");
282 
283   ParseInnerNamespace(InnerNSs, ++index, InlineLoc, attrs, Tracker);
284 
285   NamespaceScope.Exit();
286   Actions.ActOnFinishNamespaceDef(NamespcDecl, Tracker.getCloseLocation());
287 }
288 
289 /// ParseNamespaceAlias - Parse the part after the '=' in a namespace
290 /// alias definition.
291 ///
292 Decl *Parser::ParseNamespaceAlias(SourceLocation NamespaceLoc,
293                                   SourceLocation AliasLoc,
294                                   IdentifierInfo *Alias,
295                                   SourceLocation &DeclEnd) {
296   assert(Tok.is(tok::equal) && "Not equal token");
297 
298   ConsumeToken(); // eat the '='.
299 
300   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
301     cutOffParsing();
302     Actions.CodeCompleteNamespaceAliasDecl(getCurScope());
303     return nullptr;
304   }
305 
306   CXXScopeSpec SS;
307   // Parse (optional) nested-name-specifier.
308   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
309                                  /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
310                                  /*EnteringContext=*/false,
311                                  /*MayBePseudoDestructor=*/nullptr,
312                                  /*IsTypename=*/false,
313                                  /*LastII=*/nullptr,
314                                  /*OnlyNamespace=*/true);
315 
316   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
317     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_namespace_name);
318     // Skip to end of the definition and eat the ';'.
319     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
320     return nullptr;
321   }
322 
323   if (SS.isInvalid()) {
324     // Diagnostics have been emitted in ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier.
325     // Skip to end of the definition and eat the ';'.
326     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
327     return nullptr;
328   }
329 
330   // Parse identifier.
331   IdentifierInfo *Ident = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
332   SourceLocation IdentLoc = ConsumeToken();
333 
334   // Eat the ';'.
335   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
336   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_semi_after_namespace_name))
337     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
338 
339   return Actions.ActOnNamespaceAliasDef(getCurScope(), NamespaceLoc, AliasLoc,
340                                         Alias, SS, IdentLoc, Ident);
341 }
342 
343 /// ParseLinkage - We know that the current token is a string_literal
344 /// and just before that, that extern was seen.
345 ///
346 ///       linkage-specification: [C++ 7.5p2: dcl.link]
347 ///         'extern' string-literal '{' declaration-seq[opt] '}'
348 ///         'extern' string-literal declaration
349 ///
350 Decl *Parser::ParseLinkage(ParsingDeclSpec &DS, DeclaratorContext Context) {
351   assert(isTokenStringLiteral() && "Not a string literal!");
352   ExprResult Lang = ParseStringLiteralExpression(false);
353 
354   ParseScope LinkageScope(this, Scope::DeclScope);
355   Decl *LinkageSpec =
356       Lang.isInvalid()
357           ? nullptr
358           : Actions.ActOnStartLinkageSpecification(
359                 getCurScope(), DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), Lang.get(),
360                 Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ? Tok.getLocation() : SourceLocation());
361 
362   ParsedAttributes DeclAttrs(AttrFactory);
363   ParsedAttributes DeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
364 
365   while (MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(DeclAttrs) ||
366          MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclSpecAttrs))
367     ;
368 
369   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace)) {
370     // Reset the source range in DS, as the leading "extern"
371     // does not really belong to the inner declaration ...
372     DS.SetRangeStart(SourceLocation());
373     DS.SetRangeEnd(SourceLocation());
374     // ... but anyway remember that such an "extern" was seen.
375     DS.setExternInLinkageSpec(true);
376     ParseExternalDeclaration(DeclAttrs, DeclSpecAttrs, &DS);
377     return LinkageSpec ? Actions.ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification(
378                              getCurScope(), LinkageSpec, SourceLocation())
379                        : nullptr;
380   }
381 
382   DS.abort();
383 
384   ProhibitAttributes(DeclAttrs);
385 
386   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
387   T.consumeOpen();
388 
389   unsigned NestedModules = 0;
390   while (true) {
391     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
392     case tok::annot_module_begin:
393       ++NestedModules;
394       ParseTopLevelDecl();
395       continue;
396 
397     case tok::annot_module_end:
398       if (!NestedModules)
399         break;
400       --NestedModules;
401       ParseTopLevelDecl();
402       continue;
403 
404     case tok::annot_module_include:
405       ParseTopLevelDecl();
406       continue;
407 
408     case tok::eof:
409       break;
410 
411     case tok::r_brace:
412       if (!NestedModules)
413         break;
414       [[fallthrough]];
415     default:
416       ParsedAttributes DeclAttrs(AttrFactory);
417       MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(DeclAttrs);
418       ParseExternalDeclaration(DeclAttrs, DeclSpecAttrs);
419       continue;
420     }
421 
422     break;
423   }
424 
425   T.consumeClose();
426   return LinkageSpec ? Actions.ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification(
427                            getCurScope(), LinkageSpec, T.getCloseLocation())
428                      : nullptr;
429 }
430 
431 /// Parse a C++ Modules TS export-declaration.
432 ///
433 ///       export-declaration:
434 ///         'export' declaration
435 ///         'export' '{' declaration-seq[opt] '}'
436 ///
437 Decl *Parser::ParseExportDeclaration() {
438   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_export));
439   SourceLocation ExportLoc = ConsumeToken();
440 
441   ParseScope ExportScope(this, Scope::DeclScope);
442   Decl *ExportDecl = Actions.ActOnStartExportDecl(
443       getCurScope(), ExportLoc,
444       Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ? Tok.getLocation() : SourceLocation());
445 
446   if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace)) {
447     // FIXME: Factor out a ParseExternalDeclarationWithAttrs.
448     ParsedAttributes DeclAttrs(AttrFactory);
449     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(DeclAttrs);
450     ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
451     ParseExternalDeclaration(DeclAttrs, EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
452     return Actions.ActOnFinishExportDecl(getCurScope(), ExportDecl,
453                                          SourceLocation());
454   }
455 
456   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
457   T.consumeOpen();
458 
459   // The Modules TS draft says "An export-declaration shall declare at least one
460   // entity", but the intent is that it shall contain at least one declaration.
461   if (Tok.is(tok::r_brace) && getLangOpts().ModulesTS) {
462     Diag(ExportLoc, diag::err_export_empty)
463         << SourceRange(ExportLoc, Tok.getLocation());
464   }
465 
466   while (!tryParseMisplacedModuleImport() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
467          Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
468     ParsedAttributes DeclAttrs(AttrFactory);
469     MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(DeclAttrs);
470     ParsedAttributes EmptyDeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
471     ParseExternalDeclaration(DeclAttrs, EmptyDeclSpecAttrs);
472   }
473 
474   T.consumeClose();
475   return Actions.ActOnFinishExportDecl(getCurScope(), ExportDecl,
476                                        T.getCloseLocation());
477 }
478 
479 /// ParseUsingDirectiveOrDeclaration - Parse C++ using using-declaration or
480 /// using-directive. Assumes that current token is 'using'.
481 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseUsingDirectiveOrDeclaration(
482     DeclaratorContext Context, const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
483     SourceLocation &DeclEnd, ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
484   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_using) && "Not using token");
485   ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
486 
487   // Eat 'using'.
488   SourceLocation UsingLoc = ConsumeToken();
489 
490   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
491     cutOffParsing();
492     Actions.CodeCompleteUsing(getCurScope());
493     return nullptr;
494   }
495 
496   // Consume unexpected 'template' keywords.
497   while (Tok.is(tok::kw_template)) {
498     SourceLocation TemplateLoc = ConsumeToken();
499     Diag(TemplateLoc, diag::err_unexpected_template_after_using)
500         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TemplateLoc);
501   }
502 
503   // 'using namespace' means this is a using-directive.
504   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace)) {
505     // Template parameters are always an error here.
506     if (TemplateInfo.Kind) {
507       SourceRange R = TemplateInfo.getSourceRange();
508       Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_templated_using_directive_declaration)
509           << 0 /* directive */ << R << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(R);
510     }
511 
512     Decl *UsingDir = ParseUsingDirective(Context, UsingLoc, DeclEnd, Attrs);
513     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(UsingDir);
514   }
515 
516   // Otherwise, it must be a using-declaration or an alias-declaration.
517   return ParseUsingDeclaration(Context, TemplateInfo, UsingLoc, DeclEnd, Attrs,
518                                AS_none);
519 }
520 
521 /// ParseUsingDirective - Parse C++ using-directive, assumes
522 /// that current token is 'namespace' and 'using' was already parsed.
523 ///
524 ///       using-directive: [C++ 7.3.p4: namespace.udir]
525 ///        'using' 'namespace' ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
526 ///                 namespace-name ;
527 /// [GNU] using-directive:
528 ///        'using' 'namespace' ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
529 ///                 namespace-name attributes[opt] ;
530 ///
531 Decl *Parser::ParseUsingDirective(DeclaratorContext Context,
532                                   SourceLocation UsingLoc,
533                                   SourceLocation &DeclEnd,
534                                   ParsedAttributes &attrs) {
535   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace) && "Not 'namespace' token");
536 
537   // Eat 'namespace'.
538   SourceLocation NamespcLoc = ConsumeToken();
539 
540   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
541     cutOffParsing();
542     Actions.CodeCompleteUsingDirective(getCurScope());
543     return nullptr;
544   }
545 
546   CXXScopeSpec SS;
547   // Parse (optional) nested-name-specifier.
548   ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
549                                  /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
550                                  /*EnteringContext=*/false,
551                                  /*MayBePseudoDestructor=*/nullptr,
552                                  /*IsTypename=*/false,
553                                  /*LastII=*/nullptr,
554                                  /*OnlyNamespace=*/true);
555 
556   IdentifierInfo *NamespcName = nullptr;
557   SourceLocation IdentLoc = SourceLocation();
558 
559   // Parse namespace-name.
560   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
561     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_namespace_name);
562     // If there was invalid namespace name, skip to end of decl, and eat ';'.
563     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
564     // FIXME: Are there cases, when we would like to call ActOnUsingDirective?
565     return nullptr;
566   }
567 
568   if (SS.isInvalid()) {
569     // Diagnostics have been emitted in ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier.
570     // Skip to end of the definition and eat the ';'.
571     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
572     return nullptr;
573   }
574 
575   // Parse identifier.
576   NamespcName = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
577   IdentLoc = ConsumeToken();
578 
579   // Parse (optional) attributes (most likely GNU strong-using extension).
580   bool GNUAttr = false;
581   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
582     GNUAttr = true;
583     ParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
584   }
585 
586   // Eat ';'.
587   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
588   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi,
589                        GNUAttr ? diag::err_expected_semi_after_attribute_list
590                                : diag::err_expected_semi_after_namespace_name))
591     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
592 
593   return Actions.ActOnUsingDirective(getCurScope(), UsingLoc, NamespcLoc, SS,
594                                      IdentLoc, NamespcName, attrs);
595 }
596 
597 /// Parse a using-declarator (or the identifier in a C++11 alias-declaration).
598 ///
599 ///     using-declarator:
600 ///       'typename'[opt] nested-name-specifier unqualified-id
601 ///
602 bool Parser::ParseUsingDeclarator(DeclaratorContext Context,
603                                   UsingDeclarator &D) {
604   D.clear();
605 
606   // Ignore optional 'typename'.
607   // FIXME: This is wrong; we should parse this as a typename-specifier.
608   TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_typename, D.TypenameLoc);
609 
610   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___super)) {
611     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_super_in_using_declaration);
612     return true;
613   }
614 
615   // Parse nested-name-specifier.
616   IdentifierInfo *LastII = nullptr;
617   if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(D.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
618                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
619                                      /*EnteringContext=*/false,
620                                      /*MayBePseudoDtor=*/nullptr,
621                                      /*IsTypename=*/false,
622                                      /*LastII=*/&LastII,
623                                      /*OnlyNamespace=*/false,
624                                      /*InUsingDeclaration=*/true))
625 
626     return true;
627   if (D.SS.isInvalid())
628     return true;
629 
630   // Parse the unqualified-id. We allow parsing of both constructor and
631   // destructor names and allow the action module to diagnose any semantic
632   // errors.
633   //
634   // C++11 [class.qual]p2:
635   //   [...] in a using-declaration that is a member-declaration, if the name
636   //   specified after the nested-name-specifier is the same as the identifier
637   //   or the simple-template-id's template-name in the last component of the
638   //   nested-name-specifier, the name is [...] considered to name the
639   //   constructor.
640   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Context == DeclaratorContext::Member &&
641       Tok.is(tok::identifier) &&
642       (NextToken().is(tok::semi) || NextToken().is(tok::comma) ||
643        NextToken().is(tok::ellipsis) || NextToken().is(tok::l_square) ||
644        NextToken().is(tok::kw___attribute)) &&
645       D.SS.isNotEmpty() && LastII == Tok.getIdentifierInfo() &&
646       !D.SS.getScopeRep()->getAsNamespace() &&
647       !D.SS.getScopeRep()->getAsNamespaceAlias()) {
648     SourceLocation IdLoc = ConsumeToken();
649     ParsedType Type =
650         Actions.getInheritingConstructorName(D.SS, IdLoc, *LastII);
651     D.Name.setConstructorName(Type, IdLoc, IdLoc);
652   } else {
653     if (ParseUnqualifiedId(
654             D.SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
655             /*ObjectHadErrors=*/false, /*EnteringContext=*/false,
656             /*AllowDestructorName=*/true,
657             /*AllowConstructorName=*/
658             !(Tok.is(tok::identifier) && NextToken().is(tok::equal)),
659             /*AllowDeductionGuide=*/false, nullptr, D.Name))
660       return true;
661   }
662 
663   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, D.EllipsisLoc))
664     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17
665                                 ? diag::warn_cxx17_compat_using_declaration_pack
666                                 : diag::ext_using_declaration_pack);
667 
668   return false;
669 }
670 
671 /// ParseUsingDeclaration - Parse C++ using-declaration or alias-declaration.
672 /// Assumes that 'using' was already seen.
673 ///
674 ///     using-declaration: [C++ 7.3.p3: namespace.udecl]
675 ///       'using' using-declarator-list[opt] ;
676 ///
677 ///     using-declarator-list: [C++1z]
678 ///       using-declarator '...'[opt]
679 ///       using-declarator-list ',' using-declarator '...'[opt]
680 ///
681 ///     using-declarator-list: [C++98-14]
682 ///       using-declarator
683 ///
684 ///     alias-declaration: C++11 [dcl.dcl]p1
685 ///       'using' identifier attribute-specifier-seq[opt] = type-id ;
686 ///
687 ///     using-enum-declaration: [C++20, dcl.enum]
688 ///       'using' elaborated-enum-specifier ;
689 ///       The terminal name of the elaborated-enum-specifier undergoes
690 ///       ordinary lookup
691 ///
692 ///     elaborated-enum-specifier:
693 ///       'enum' nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
694 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseUsingDeclaration(
695     DeclaratorContext Context, const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
696     SourceLocation UsingLoc, SourceLocation &DeclEnd,
697     ParsedAttributes &PrefixAttrs, AccessSpecifier AS) {
698   SourceLocation UELoc;
699   bool InInitStatement = Context == DeclaratorContext::SelectionInit ||
700                          Context == DeclaratorContext::ForInit;
701 
702   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_enum, UELoc) && !InInitStatement) {
703     // C++20 using-enum
704     Diag(UELoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20
705                     ? diag::warn_cxx17_compat_using_enum_declaration
706                     : diag::ext_using_enum_declaration);
707 
708     DiagnoseCXX11AttributeExtension(PrefixAttrs);
709 
710     if (TemplateInfo.Kind) {
711       SourceRange R = TemplateInfo.getSourceRange();
712       Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_templated_using_directive_declaration)
713           << 1 /* declaration */ << R << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(R);
714       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
715       return nullptr;
716     }
717     CXXScopeSpec SS;
718     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ParsedType=*/nullptr,
719                                        /*ObectHasErrors=*/false,
720                                        /*EnteringConttext=*/false,
721                                        /*MayBePseudoDestructor=*/nullptr,
722                                        /*IsTypename=*/false,
723                                        /*IdentifierInfo=*/nullptr,
724                                        /*OnlyNamespace=*/false,
725                                        /*InUsingDeclaration=*/true)) {
726       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
727       return nullptr;
728     }
729 
730     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
731       cutOffParsing();
732       Actions.CodeCompleteUsing(getCurScope());
733       return nullptr;
734     }
735 
736     if (!Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
737       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_using_enum_expect_identifier)
738           << Tok.is(tok::kw_enum);
739       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
740       return nullptr;
741     }
742     IdentifierInfo *IdentInfo = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
743     SourceLocation IdentLoc = ConsumeToken();
744     Decl *UED = Actions.ActOnUsingEnumDeclaration(
745         getCurScope(), AS, UsingLoc, UELoc, IdentLoc, *IdentInfo, &SS);
746     if (!UED) {
747       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
748       return nullptr;
749     }
750 
751     DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
752     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
753                          "using-enum declaration"))
754       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
755 
756     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(UED);
757   }
758 
759   // Check for misplaced attributes before the identifier in an
760   // alias-declaration.
761   ParsedAttributes MisplacedAttrs(AttrFactory);
762   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(MisplacedAttrs);
763 
764   if (InInitStatement && Tok.isNot(tok::identifier))
765     return nullptr;
766 
767   UsingDeclarator D;
768   bool InvalidDeclarator = ParseUsingDeclarator(Context, D);
769 
770   ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
771   MaybeParseAttributes(PAKM_GNU | PAKM_CXX11, Attrs);
772 
773   // If we had any misplaced attributes from earlier, this is where they
774   // should have been written.
775   if (MisplacedAttrs.Range.isValid()) {
776     Diag(MisplacedAttrs.Range.getBegin(), diag::err_attributes_not_allowed)
777         << FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(
778                Tok.getLocation(),
779                CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(MisplacedAttrs.Range))
780         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(MisplacedAttrs.Range);
781     Attrs.takeAllFrom(MisplacedAttrs);
782   }
783 
784   // Maybe this is an alias-declaration.
785   if (Tok.is(tok::equal) || InInitStatement) {
786     if (InvalidDeclarator) {
787       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
788       return nullptr;
789     }
790 
791     ProhibitAttributes(PrefixAttrs);
792 
793     Decl *DeclFromDeclSpec = nullptr;
794     Decl *AD = ParseAliasDeclarationAfterDeclarator(
795         TemplateInfo, UsingLoc, D, DeclEnd, AS, Attrs, &DeclFromDeclSpec);
796     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(AD, DeclFromDeclSpec);
797   }
798 
799   DiagnoseCXX11AttributeExtension(PrefixAttrs);
800 
801   // Diagnose an attempt to declare a templated using-declaration.
802   // In C++11, alias-declarations can be templates:
803   //   template <...> using id = type;
804   if (TemplateInfo.Kind) {
805     SourceRange R = TemplateInfo.getSourceRange();
806     Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_templated_using_directive_declaration)
807         << 1 /* declaration */ << R << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(R);
808 
809     // Unfortunately, we have to bail out instead of recovering by
810     // ignoring the parameters, just in case the nested name specifier
811     // depends on the parameters.
812     return nullptr;
813   }
814 
815   SmallVector<Decl *, 8> DeclsInGroup;
816   while (true) {
817     // Parse (optional) attributes.
818     MaybeParseAttributes(PAKM_GNU | PAKM_CXX11, Attrs);
819     DiagnoseCXX11AttributeExtension(Attrs);
820     Attrs.addAll(PrefixAttrs.begin(), PrefixAttrs.end());
821 
822     if (InvalidDeclarator)
823       SkipUntil(tok::comma, tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
824     else {
825       // "typename" keyword is allowed for identifiers only,
826       // because it may be a type definition.
827       if (D.TypenameLoc.isValid() &&
828           D.Name.getKind() != UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier) {
829         Diag(D.Name.getSourceRange().getBegin(),
830              diag::err_typename_identifiers_only)
831             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(D.TypenameLoc));
832         // Proceed parsing, but discard the typename keyword.
833         D.TypenameLoc = SourceLocation();
834       }
835 
836       Decl *UD = Actions.ActOnUsingDeclaration(getCurScope(), AS, UsingLoc,
837                                                D.TypenameLoc, D.SS, D.Name,
838                                                D.EllipsisLoc, Attrs);
839       if (UD)
840         DeclsInGroup.push_back(UD);
841     }
842 
843     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
844       break;
845 
846     // Parse another using-declarator.
847     Attrs.clear();
848     InvalidDeclarator = ParseUsingDeclarator(Context, D);
849   }
850 
851   if (DeclsInGroup.size() > 1)
852     Diag(Tok.getLocation(),
853          getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17
854              ? diag::warn_cxx17_compat_multi_using_declaration
855              : diag::ext_multi_using_declaration);
856 
857   // Eat ';'.
858   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
859   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
860                        !Attrs.empty()    ? "attributes list"
861                        : UELoc.isValid() ? "using-enum declaration"
862                                          : "using declaration"))
863     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
864 
865   return Actions.BuildDeclaratorGroup(DeclsInGroup);
866 }
867 
868 Decl *Parser::ParseAliasDeclarationAfterDeclarator(
869     const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo, SourceLocation UsingLoc,
870     UsingDeclarator &D, SourceLocation &DeclEnd, AccessSpecifier AS,
871     ParsedAttributes &Attrs, Decl **OwnedType) {
872   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::equal)) {
873     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
874     return nullptr;
875   }
876 
877   Diag(Tok.getLocation(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
878                               ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_alias_declaration
879                               : diag::ext_alias_declaration);
880 
881   // Type alias templates cannot be specialized.
882   int SpecKind = -1;
883   if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::Template &&
884       D.Name.getKind() == UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_TemplateId)
885     SpecKind = 0;
886   if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitSpecialization)
887     SpecKind = 1;
888   if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation)
889     SpecKind = 2;
890   if (SpecKind != -1) {
891     SourceRange Range;
892     if (SpecKind == 0)
893       Range = SourceRange(D.Name.TemplateId->LAngleLoc,
894                           D.Name.TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
895     else
896       Range = TemplateInfo.getSourceRange();
897     Diag(Range.getBegin(), diag::err_alias_declaration_specialization)
898         << SpecKind << Range;
899     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
900     return nullptr;
901   }
902 
903   // Name must be an identifier.
904   if (D.Name.getKind() != UnqualifiedIdKind::IK_Identifier) {
905     Diag(D.Name.StartLocation, diag::err_alias_declaration_not_identifier);
906     // No removal fixit: can't recover from this.
907     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
908     return nullptr;
909   } else if (D.TypenameLoc.isValid())
910     Diag(D.TypenameLoc, diag::err_alias_declaration_not_identifier)
911         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(
912                SourceRange(D.TypenameLoc, D.SS.isNotEmpty() ? D.SS.getEndLoc()
913                                                             : D.TypenameLoc));
914   else if (D.SS.isNotEmpty())
915     Diag(D.SS.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_alias_declaration_not_identifier)
916         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.SS.getRange());
917   if (D.EllipsisLoc.isValid())
918     Diag(D.EllipsisLoc, diag::err_alias_declaration_pack_expansion)
919         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(D.EllipsisLoc));
920 
921   Decl *DeclFromDeclSpec = nullptr;
922   TypeResult TypeAlias =
923       ParseTypeName(nullptr,
924                     TemplateInfo.Kind ? DeclaratorContext::AliasTemplate
925                                       : DeclaratorContext::AliasDecl,
926                     AS, &DeclFromDeclSpec, &Attrs);
927   if (OwnedType)
928     *OwnedType = DeclFromDeclSpec;
929 
930   // Eat ';'.
931   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
932   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
933                        !Attrs.empty() ? "attributes list"
934                                       : "alias declaration"))
935     SkipUntil(tok::semi);
936 
937   TemplateParameterLists *TemplateParams = TemplateInfo.TemplateParams;
938   MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamsArg(
939       TemplateParams ? TemplateParams->data() : nullptr,
940       TemplateParams ? TemplateParams->size() : 0);
941   return Actions.ActOnAliasDeclaration(getCurScope(), AS, TemplateParamsArg,
942                                        UsingLoc, D.Name, Attrs, TypeAlias,
943                                        DeclFromDeclSpec);
944 }
945 
946 static FixItHint getStaticAssertNoMessageFixIt(const Expr *AssertExpr,
947                                                SourceLocation EndExprLoc) {
948   if (const auto *BO = dyn_cast_or_null<BinaryOperator>(AssertExpr)) {
949     if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_LAnd &&
950         isa<StringLiteral>(BO->getRHS()->IgnoreImpCasts()))
951       return FixItHint::CreateReplacement(BO->getOperatorLoc(), ",");
952   }
953   return FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndExprLoc, ", \"\"");
954 }
955 
956 /// ParseStaticAssertDeclaration - Parse C++0x or C11 static_assert-declaration.
957 ///
958 /// [C++0x] static_assert-declaration:
959 ///           static_assert ( constant-expression  ,  string-literal  ) ;
960 ///
961 /// [C11]   static_assert-declaration:
962 ///           _Static_assert ( constant-expression  ,  string-literal  ) ;
963 ///
964 Decl *Parser::ParseStaticAssertDeclaration(SourceLocation &DeclEnd) {
965   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_static_assert, tok::kw__Static_assert) &&
966          "Not a static_assert declaration");
967 
968   // Save the token used for static assertion.
969   Token SavedTok = Tok;
970 
971   if (Tok.is(tok::kw__Static_assert) && !getLangOpts().C11)
972     Diag(Tok, diag::ext_c11_feature) << Tok.getName();
973   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_static_assert)) {
974     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
975       if (!getLangOpts().C2x)
976         Diag(Tok, diag::ext_ms_static_assert) << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
977             Tok.getLocation(), "_Static_assert");
978     } else
979       Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_static_assert);
980   }
981 
982   SourceLocation StaticAssertLoc = ConsumeToken();
983 
984   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
985   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
986     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
987     SkipMalformedDecl();
988     return nullptr;
989   }
990 
991   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext ConstantEvaluated(
992       Actions, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::ConstantEvaluated);
993   ExprResult AssertExpr(ParseConstantExpressionInExprEvalContext());
994   if (AssertExpr.isInvalid()) {
995     SkipMalformedDecl();
996     return nullptr;
997   }
998 
999   ExprResult AssertMessage;
1000   if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
1001     unsigned DiagVal;
1002     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17)
1003       DiagVal = diag::warn_cxx14_compat_static_assert_no_message;
1004     else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
1005       DiagVal = diag::ext_cxx_static_assert_no_message;
1006     else if (getLangOpts().C2x)
1007       DiagVal = diag::warn_c17_compat_static_assert_no_message;
1008     else
1009       DiagVal = diag::ext_c_static_assert_no_message;
1010     Diag(Tok, DiagVal) << getStaticAssertNoMessageFixIt(AssertExpr.get(),
1011                                                         Tok.getLocation());
1012   } else {
1013     if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma)) {
1014       SkipUntil(tok::semi);
1015       return nullptr;
1016     }
1017 
1018     if (!isTokenStringLiteral()) {
1019       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1020           << /*Source='static_assert'*/ 1;
1021       SkipMalformedDecl();
1022       return nullptr;
1023     }
1024 
1025     AssertMessage = ParseStringLiteralExpression();
1026     if (AssertMessage.isInvalid()) {
1027       SkipMalformedDecl();
1028       return nullptr;
1029     }
1030   }
1031 
1032   T.consumeClose();
1033 
1034   DeclEnd = Tok.getLocation();
1035   // Passing the token used to the error message.
1036   ExpectAndConsumeSemi(diag::err_expected_semi_after_static_assert,
1037                        SavedTok.getName());
1038 
1039   return Actions.ActOnStaticAssertDeclaration(StaticAssertLoc, AssertExpr.get(),
1040                                               AssertMessage.get(),
1041                                               T.getCloseLocation());
1042 }
1043 
1044 /// ParseDecltypeSpecifier - Parse a C++11 decltype specifier.
1045 ///
1046 /// 'decltype' ( expression )
1047 /// 'decltype' ( 'auto' )      [C++1y]
1048 ///
1049 SourceLocation Parser::ParseDecltypeSpecifier(DeclSpec &DS) {
1050   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_decltype, tok::annot_decltype) &&
1051          "Not a decltype specifier");
1052 
1053   ExprResult Result;
1054   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1055   SourceLocation EndLoc;
1056 
1057   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
1058     Result = getExprAnnotation(Tok);
1059     EndLoc = Tok.getAnnotationEndLoc();
1060     // Unfortunately, we don't know the LParen source location as the annotated
1061     // token doesn't have it.
1062     DS.setTypeArgumentRange(SourceRange(SourceLocation(), EndLoc));
1063     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
1064     if (Result.isInvalid()) {
1065       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1066       return EndLoc;
1067     }
1068   } else {
1069     if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->isStr("decltype"))
1070       Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_decltype);
1071 
1072     ConsumeToken();
1073 
1074     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1075     if (T.expectAndConsume(diag::err_expected_lparen_after, "decltype",
1076                            tok::r_paren)) {
1077       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1078       return T.getOpenLocation() == Tok.getLocation() ? StartLoc
1079                                                       : T.getOpenLocation();
1080     }
1081 
1082     // Check for C++1y 'decltype(auto)'.
1083     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_auto) && NextToken().is(tok::r_paren)) {
1084       // the typename-specifier in a function-style cast expression may
1085       // be 'auto' since C++2b.
1086       Diag(Tok.getLocation(),
1087            getLangOpts().CPlusPlus14
1088                ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_decltype_auto_type_specifier
1089                : diag::ext_decltype_auto_type_specifier);
1090       ConsumeToken();
1091     } else {
1092       // Parse the expression
1093 
1094       // C++11 [dcl.type.simple]p4:
1095       //   The operand of the decltype specifier is an unevaluated operand.
1096       EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Unevaluated(
1097           Actions, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated, nullptr,
1098           Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContextRecord::EK_Decltype);
1099       Result = Actions.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(
1100           ParseExpression(), /*InitDecl=*/nullptr,
1101           /*RecoverUncorrectedTypos=*/false,
1102           [](Expr *E) { return E->hasPlaceholderType() ? ExprError() : E; });
1103       if (Result.isInvalid()) {
1104         DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1105         if (SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch)) {
1106           EndLoc = ConsumeParen();
1107         } else {
1108           if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled() && Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
1109             // Backtrack to get the location of the last token before the semi.
1110             PP.RevertCachedTokens(2);
1111             ConsumeToken(); // the semi.
1112             EndLoc = ConsumeAnyToken();
1113             assert(Tok.is(tok::semi));
1114           } else {
1115             EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1116           }
1117         }
1118         return EndLoc;
1119       }
1120 
1121       Result = Actions.ActOnDecltypeExpression(Result.get());
1122     }
1123 
1124     // Match the ')'
1125     T.consumeClose();
1126     DS.setTypeArgumentRange(T.getRange());
1127     if (T.getCloseLocation().isInvalid()) {
1128       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1129       // FIXME: this should return the location of the last token
1130       //        that was consumed (by "consumeClose()")
1131       return T.getCloseLocation();
1132     }
1133 
1134     if (Result.isInvalid()) {
1135       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1136       return T.getCloseLocation();
1137     }
1138 
1139     EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
1140   }
1141   assert(!Result.isInvalid());
1142 
1143   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
1144   unsigned DiagID;
1145   const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
1146   // Check for duplicate type specifiers (e.g. "int decltype(a)").
1147   if (Result.get() ? DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_decltype, StartLoc,
1148                                         PrevSpec, DiagID, Result.get(), Policy)
1149                    : DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_decltype_auto, StartLoc,
1150                                         PrevSpec, DiagID, Policy)) {
1151     Diag(StartLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
1152     DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1153   }
1154   return EndLoc;
1155 }
1156 
1157 void Parser::AnnotateExistingDecltypeSpecifier(const DeclSpec &DS,
1158                                                SourceLocation StartLoc,
1159                                                SourceLocation EndLoc) {
1160   // make sure we have a token we can turn into an annotation token
1161   if (PP.isBacktrackEnabled()) {
1162     PP.RevertCachedTokens(1);
1163     if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == TST_error) {
1164       // We encountered an error in parsing 'decltype(...)' so lets annotate all
1165       // the tokens in the backtracking cache - that we likely had to skip over
1166       // to get to a token that allows us to resume parsing, such as a
1167       // semi-colon.
1168       EndLoc = PP.getLastCachedTokenLocation();
1169     }
1170   } else
1171     PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject*/ true);
1172 
1173   Tok.setKind(tok::annot_decltype);
1174   setExprAnnotation(Tok,
1175                     DS.getTypeSpecType() == TST_decltype ? DS.getRepAsExpr()
1176                     : DS.getTypeSpecType() == TST_decltype_auto ? ExprResult()
1177                                                                 : ExprError());
1178   Tok.setAnnotationEndLoc(EndLoc);
1179   Tok.setLocation(StartLoc);
1180   PP.AnnotateCachedTokens(Tok);
1181 }
1182 
1183 DeclSpec::TST Parser::TypeTransformTokToDeclSpec() {
1184   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1185 #define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait)                                     \
1186   case tok::kw___##Trait:                                                      \
1187     return DeclSpec::TST_##Trait;
1188 #include "clang/Basic/TransformTypeTraits.def"
1189   default:
1190     llvm_unreachable("passed in an unhandled type transformation built-in");
1191   }
1192 }
1193 
1194 bool Parser::MaybeParseTypeTransformTypeSpecifier(DeclSpec &DS) {
1195   if (!NextToken().is(tok::l_paren)) {
1196     Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1197     return false;
1198   }
1199   DeclSpec::TST TypeTransformTST = TypeTransformTokToDeclSpec();
1200   SourceLocation StartLoc = ConsumeToken();
1201 
1202   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
1203   if (T.expectAndConsume(diag::err_expected_lparen_after, Tok.getName(),
1204                          tok::r_paren))
1205     return true;
1206 
1207   TypeResult Result = ParseTypeName();
1208   if (Result.isInvalid()) {
1209     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
1210     return true;
1211   }
1212 
1213   T.consumeClose();
1214   if (T.getCloseLocation().isInvalid())
1215     return true;
1216 
1217   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
1218   unsigned DiagID;
1219   if (DS.SetTypeSpecType(TypeTransformTST, StartLoc, PrevSpec, DiagID,
1220                          Result.get(),
1221                          Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy()))
1222     Diag(StartLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
1223   DS.setTypeArgumentRange(T.getRange());
1224   return true;
1225 }
1226 
1227 /// ParseBaseTypeSpecifier - Parse a C++ base-type-specifier which is either a
1228 /// class name or decltype-specifier. Note that we only check that the result
1229 /// names a type; semantic analysis will need to verify that the type names a
1230 /// class. The result is either a type or null, depending on whether a type
1231 /// name was found.
1232 ///
1233 ///       base-type-specifier: [C++11 class.derived]
1234 ///         class-or-decltype
1235 ///       class-or-decltype: [C++11 class.derived]
1236 ///         nested-name-specifier[opt] class-name
1237 ///         decltype-specifier
1238 ///       class-name: [C++ class.name]
1239 ///         identifier
1240 ///         simple-template-id
1241 ///
1242 /// In C++98, instead of base-type-specifier, we have:
1243 ///
1244 ///         ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] class-name
1245 TypeResult Parser::ParseBaseTypeSpecifier(SourceLocation &BaseLoc,
1246                                           SourceLocation &EndLocation) {
1247   // Ignore attempts to use typename
1248   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_typename)) {
1249     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_class_name_not_template)
1250         << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
1251     ConsumeToken();
1252   }
1253 
1254   // Parse optional nested-name-specifier
1255   CXXScopeSpec SS;
1256   if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1257                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1258                                      /*EnteringContext=*/false))
1259     return true;
1260 
1261   BaseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1262 
1263   // Parse decltype-specifier
1264   // tok == kw_decltype is just error recovery, it can only happen when SS
1265   // isn't empty
1266   if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_decltype, tok::annot_decltype)) {
1267     if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1268       Diag(SS.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_unexpected_scope_on_base_decltype)
1269           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
1270     // Fake up a Declarator to use with ActOnTypeName.
1271     DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
1272 
1273     EndLocation = ParseDecltypeSpecifier(DS);
1274 
1275     Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, ParsedAttributesView::none(),
1276                               DeclaratorContext::TypeName);
1277     return Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
1278   }
1279 
1280   // Check whether we have a template-id that names a type.
1281   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1282     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1283     if (TemplateId->mightBeType()) {
1284       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType(SS, ImplicitTypenameContext::No,
1285                                     /*IsClassName=*/true);
1286 
1287       assert(Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) && "template-id -> type failed");
1288       TypeResult Type = getTypeAnnotation(Tok);
1289       EndLocation = Tok.getAnnotationEndLoc();
1290       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
1291       return Type;
1292     }
1293 
1294     // Fall through to produce an error below.
1295   }
1296 
1297   if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
1298     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_class_name);
1299     return true;
1300   }
1301 
1302   IdentifierInfo *Id = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1303   SourceLocation IdLoc = ConsumeToken();
1304 
1305   if (Tok.is(tok::less)) {
1306     // It looks the user intended to write a template-id here, but the
1307     // template-name was wrong. Try to fix that.
1308     // FIXME: Invoke ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier in a "'template' is neither
1309     // required nor permitted" mode, and do this there.
1310     TemplateNameKind TNK = TNK_Non_template;
1311     TemplateTy Template;
1312     if (!Actions.DiagnoseUnknownTemplateName(*Id, IdLoc, getCurScope(), &SS,
1313                                              Template, TNK)) {
1314       Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_unknown_template_name) << Id;
1315     }
1316 
1317     // Form the template name
1318     UnqualifiedId TemplateName;
1319     TemplateName.setIdentifier(Id, IdLoc);
1320 
1321     // Parse the full template-id, then turn it into a type.
1322     if (AnnotateTemplateIdToken(Template, TNK, SS, SourceLocation(),
1323                                 TemplateName))
1324       return true;
1325     if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id) &&
1326         takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok)->mightBeType())
1327       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType(SS, ImplicitTypenameContext::No,
1328                                     /*IsClassName=*/true);
1329 
1330     // If we didn't end up with a typename token, there's nothing more we
1331     // can do.
1332     if (Tok.isNot(tok::annot_typename))
1333       return true;
1334 
1335     // Retrieve the type from the annotation token, consume that token, and
1336     // return.
1337     EndLocation = Tok.getAnnotationEndLoc();
1338     TypeResult Type = getTypeAnnotation(Tok);
1339     ConsumeAnnotationToken();
1340     return Type;
1341   }
1342 
1343   // We have an identifier; check whether it is actually a type.
1344   IdentifierInfo *CorrectedII = nullptr;
1345   ParsedType Type = Actions.getTypeName(
1346       *Id, IdLoc, getCurScope(), &SS, /*isClassName=*/true, false, nullptr,
1347       /*IsCtorOrDtorName=*/false,
1348       /*WantNontrivialTypeSourceInfo=*/true,
1349       /*IsClassTemplateDeductionContext=*/false, ImplicitTypenameContext::No,
1350       &CorrectedII);
1351   if (!Type) {
1352     Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_expected_class_name);
1353     return true;
1354   }
1355 
1356   // Consume the identifier.
1357   EndLocation = IdLoc;
1358 
1359   // Fake up a Declarator to use with ActOnTypeName.
1360   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
1361   DS.SetRangeStart(IdLoc);
1362   DS.SetRangeEnd(EndLocation);
1363   DS.getTypeSpecScope() = SS;
1364 
1365   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
1366   unsigned DiagID;
1367   DS.SetTypeSpecType(TST_typename, IdLoc, PrevSpec, DiagID, Type,
1368                      Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy());
1369 
1370   Declarator DeclaratorInfo(DS, ParsedAttributesView::none(),
1371                             DeclaratorContext::TypeName);
1372   return Actions.ActOnTypeName(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo);
1373 }
1374 
1375 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftInheritanceClassAttributes(ParsedAttributes &attrs) {
1376   while (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___single_inheritance,
1377                      tok::kw___multiple_inheritance,
1378                      tok::kw___virtual_inheritance)) {
1379     IdentifierInfo *AttrName = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1380     SourceLocation AttrNameLoc = ConsumeToken();
1381     attrs.addNew(AttrName, AttrNameLoc, nullptr, AttrNameLoc, nullptr, 0,
1382                  ParsedAttr::AS_Keyword);
1383   }
1384 }
1385 
1386 /// Determine whether the following tokens are valid after a type-specifier
1387 /// which could be a standalone declaration. This will conservatively return
1388 /// true if there's any doubt, and is appropriate for insert-';' fixits.
1389 bool Parser::isValidAfterTypeSpecifier(bool CouldBeBitfield) {
1390   // This switch enumerates the valid "follow" set for type-specifiers.
1391   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1392   default:
1393     break;
1394   case tok::semi:              // struct foo {...} ;
1395   case tok::star:              // struct foo {...} *         P;
1396   case tok::amp:               // struct foo {...} &         R = ...
1397   case tok::ampamp:            // struct foo {...} &&        R = ...
1398   case tok::identifier:        // struct foo {...} V         ;
1399   case tok::r_paren:           //(struct foo {...} )         {4}
1400   case tok::coloncolon:        // struct foo {...} ::        a::b;
1401   case tok::annot_cxxscope:    // struct foo {...} a::       b;
1402   case tok::annot_typename:    // struct foo {...} a         ::b;
1403   case tok::annot_template_id: // struct foo {...} a<int>    ::b;
1404   case tok::kw_decltype:       // struct foo {...} decltype  (a)::b;
1405   case tok::l_paren:           // struct foo {...} (         x);
1406   case tok::comma:             // __builtin_offsetof(struct foo{...} ,
1407   case tok::kw_operator:       // struct foo       operator  ++() {...}
1408   case tok::kw___declspec:     // struct foo {...} __declspec(...)
1409   case tok::l_square:          // void f(struct f  [         3])
1410   case tok::ellipsis:          // void f(struct f  ...       [Ns])
1411   // FIXME: we should emit semantic diagnostic when declaration
1412   // attribute is in type attribute position.
1413   case tok::kw___attribute:    // struct foo __attribute__((used)) x;
1414   case tok::annot_pragma_pack: // struct foo {...} _Pragma(pack(pop));
1415   // struct foo {...} _Pragma(section(...));
1416   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
1417   // struct foo {...} _Pragma(vtordisp(pop));
1418   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
1419   // struct foo {...} _Pragma(pointers_to_members(...));
1420   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
1421     return true;
1422   case tok::colon:
1423     return CouldBeBitfield || // enum E { ... }   :         2;
1424            ColonIsSacred;     // _Generic(..., enum E :     2);
1425   // Microsoft compatibility
1426   case tok::kw___cdecl:      // struct foo {...} __cdecl      x;
1427   case tok::kw___fastcall:   // struct foo {...} __fastcall   x;
1428   case tok::kw___stdcall:    // struct foo {...} __stdcall    x;
1429   case tok::kw___thiscall:   // struct foo {...} __thiscall   x;
1430   case tok::kw___vectorcall: // struct foo {...} __vectorcall x;
1431     // We will diagnose these calling-convention specifiers on non-function
1432     // declarations later, so claim they are valid after a type specifier.
1433     return getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt;
1434   // Type qualifiers
1435   case tok::kw_const:       // struct foo {...} const     x;
1436   case tok::kw_volatile:    // struct foo {...} volatile  x;
1437   case tok::kw_restrict:    // struct foo {...} restrict  x;
1438   case tok::kw__Atomic:     // struct foo {...} _Atomic   x;
1439   case tok::kw___unaligned: // struct foo {...} __unaligned *x;
1440   // Function specifiers
1441   // Note, no 'explicit'. An explicit function must be either a conversion
1442   // operator or a constructor. Either way, it can't have a return type.
1443   case tok::kw_inline:  // struct foo       inline    f();
1444   case tok::kw_virtual: // struct foo       virtual   f();
1445   case tok::kw_friend:  // struct foo       friend    f();
1446   // Storage-class specifiers
1447   case tok::kw_static:       // struct foo {...} static    x;
1448   case tok::kw_extern:       // struct foo {...} extern    x;
1449   case tok::kw_typedef:      // struct foo {...} typedef   x;
1450   case tok::kw_register:     // struct foo {...} register  x;
1451   case tok::kw_auto:         // struct foo {...} auto      x;
1452   case tok::kw_mutable:      // struct foo {...} mutable   x;
1453   case tok::kw_thread_local: // struct foo {...} thread_local x;
1454   case tok::kw_constexpr:    // struct foo {...} constexpr x;
1455   case tok::kw_consteval:    // struct foo {...} consteval x;
1456   case tok::kw_constinit:    // struct foo {...} constinit x;
1457     // As shown above, type qualifiers and storage class specifiers absolutely
1458     // can occur after class specifiers according to the grammar.  However,
1459     // almost no one actually writes code like this.  If we see one of these,
1460     // it is much more likely that someone missed a semi colon and the
1461     // type/storage class specifier we're seeing is part of the *next*
1462     // intended declaration, as in:
1463     //
1464     //   struct foo { ... }
1465     //   typedef int X;
1466     //
1467     // We'd really like to emit a missing semicolon error instead of emitting
1468     // an error on the 'int' saying that you can't have two type specifiers in
1469     // the same declaration of X.  Because of this, we look ahead past this
1470     // token to see if it's a type specifier.  If so, we know the code is
1471     // otherwise invalid, so we can produce the expected semi error.
1472     if (!isKnownToBeTypeSpecifier(NextToken()))
1473       return true;
1474     break;
1475   case tok::r_brace: // struct bar { struct foo {...} }
1476     // Missing ';' at end of struct is accepted as an extension in C mode.
1477     if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
1478       return true;
1479     break;
1480   case tok::greater:
1481     // template<class T = class X>
1482     return getLangOpts().CPlusPlus;
1483   }
1484   return false;
1485 }
1486 
1487 /// ParseClassSpecifier - Parse a C++ class-specifier [C++ class] or
1488 /// elaborated-type-specifier [C++ dcl.type.elab]; we can't tell which
1489 /// until we reach the start of a definition or see a token that
1490 /// cannot start a definition.
1491 ///
1492 ///       class-specifier: [C++ class]
1493 ///         class-head '{' member-specification[opt] '}'
1494 ///         class-head '{' member-specification[opt] '}' attributes[opt]
1495 ///       class-head:
1496 ///         class-key identifier[opt] base-clause[opt]
1497 ///         class-key nested-name-specifier identifier base-clause[opt]
1498 ///         class-key nested-name-specifier[opt] simple-template-id
1499 ///                          base-clause[opt]
1500 /// [GNU]   class-key attributes[opt] identifier[opt] base-clause[opt]
1501 /// [GNU]   class-key attributes[opt] nested-name-specifier
1502 ///                          identifier base-clause[opt]
1503 /// [GNU]   class-key attributes[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
1504 ///                          simple-template-id base-clause[opt]
1505 ///       class-key:
1506 ///         'class'
1507 ///         'struct'
1508 ///         'union'
1509 ///
1510 ///       elaborated-type-specifier: [C++ dcl.type.elab]
1511 ///         class-key ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
1512 ///         class-key ::[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] 'template'[opt]
1513 ///                          simple-template-id
1514 ///
1515 ///  Note that the C++ class-specifier and elaborated-type-specifier,
1516 ///  together, subsume the C99 struct-or-union-specifier:
1517 ///
1518 ///       struct-or-union-specifier: [C99 6.7.2.1]
1519 ///         struct-or-union identifier[opt] '{' struct-contents '}'
1520 ///         struct-or-union identifier
1521 /// [GNU]   struct-or-union attributes[opt] identifier[opt] '{' struct-contents
1522 ///                                                         '}' attributes[opt]
1523 /// [GNU]   struct-or-union attributes[opt] identifier
1524 ///       struct-or-union:
1525 ///         'struct'
1526 ///         'union'
1527 void Parser::ParseClassSpecifier(tok::TokenKind TagTokKind,
1528                                  SourceLocation StartLoc, DeclSpec &DS,
1529                                  const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
1530                                  AccessSpecifier AS, bool EnteringContext,
1531                                  DeclSpecContext DSC,
1532                                  ParsedAttributes &Attributes) {
1533   DeclSpec::TST TagType;
1534   if (TagTokKind == tok::kw_struct)
1535     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_struct;
1536   else if (TagTokKind == tok::kw___interface)
1537     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_interface;
1538   else if (TagTokKind == tok::kw_class)
1539     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_class;
1540   else {
1541     assert(TagTokKind == tok::kw_union && "Not a class specifier");
1542     TagType = DeclSpec::TST_union;
1543   }
1544 
1545   if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
1546     // Code completion for a struct, class, or union name.
1547     cutOffParsing();
1548     Actions.CodeCompleteTag(getCurScope(), TagType);
1549     return;
1550   }
1551 
1552   // C++20 [temp.class.spec] 13.7.5/10
1553   //   The usual access checking rules do not apply to non-dependent names
1554   //   used to specify template arguments of the simple-template-id of the
1555   //   partial specialization.
1556   // C++20 [temp.spec] 13.9/6:
1557   //   The usual access checking rules do not apply to names in a declaration
1558   //   of an explicit instantiation or explicit specialization...
1559   const bool shouldDelayDiagsInTag =
1560       (TemplateInfo.Kind != ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate);
1561   SuppressAccessChecks diagsFromTag(*this, shouldDelayDiagsInTag);
1562 
1563   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
1564   // If attributes exist after tag, parse them.
1565   MaybeParseAttributes(PAKM_CXX11 | PAKM_Declspec | PAKM_GNU, attrs);
1566 
1567   // Parse inheritance specifiers.
1568   if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___single_inheritance, tok::kw___multiple_inheritance,
1569                   tok::kw___virtual_inheritance))
1570     ParseMicrosoftInheritanceClassAttributes(attrs);
1571 
1572   // Allow attributes to precede or succeed the inheritance specifiers.
1573   MaybeParseAttributes(PAKM_CXX11 | PAKM_Declspec | PAKM_GNU, attrs);
1574 
1575   // Source location used by FIXIT to insert misplaced
1576   // C++11 attributes
1577   SourceLocation AttrFixitLoc = Tok.getLocation();
1578 
1579   if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_struct && Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) &&
1580       !Tok.isAnnotation() && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() &&
1581       Tok.isOneOf(
1582 #define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait) tok::kw___##Trait,
1583 #include "clang/Basic/TransformTypeTraits.def"
1584           tok::kw___is_abstract,
1585           tok::kw___is_aggregate,
1586           tok::kw___is_arithmetic,
1587           tok::kw___is_array,
1588           tok::kw___is_assignable,
1589           tok::kw___is_base_of,
1590           tok::kw___is_bounded_array,
1591           tok::kw___is_class,
1592           tok::kw___is_complete_type,
1593           tok::kw___is_compound,
1594           tok::kw___is_const,
1595           tok::kw___is_constructible,
1596           tok::kw___is_convertible,
1597           tok::kw___is_convertible_to,
1598           tok::kw___is_destructible,
1599           tok::kw___is_empty,
1600           tok::kw___is_enum,
1601           tok::kw___is_floating_point,
1602           tok::kw___is_final,
1603           tok::kw___is_function,
1604           tok::kw___is_fundamental,
1605           tok::kw___is_integral,
1606           tok::kw___is_interface_class,
1607           tok::kw___is_literal,
1608           tok::kw___is_lvalue_expr,
1609           tok::kw___is_lvalue_reference,
1610           tok::kw___is_member_function_pointer,
1611           tok::kw___is_member_object_pointer,
1612           tok::kw___is_member_pointer,
1613           tok::kw___is_nothrow_assignable,
1614           tok::kw___is_nothrow_constructible,
1615           tok::kw___is_nothrow_destructible,
1616           tok::kw___is_nullptr,
1617           tok::kw___is_object,
1618           tok::kw___is_pod,
1619           tok::kw___is_pointer,
1620           tok::kw___is_polymorphic,
1621           tok::kw___is_reference,
1622           tok::kw___is_referenceable,
1623           tok::kw___is_rvalue_expr,
1624           tok::kw___is_rvalue_reference,
1625           tok::kw___is_same,
1626           tok::kw___is_scalar,
1627           tok::kw___is_scoped_enum,
1628           tok::kw___is_sealed,
1629           tok::kw___is_signed,
1630           tok::kw___is_standard_layout,
1631           tok::kw___is_trivial,
1632           tok::kw___is_trivially_assignable,
1633           tok::kw___is_trivially_constructible,
1634           tok::kw___is_trivially_copyable,
1635           tok::kw___is_unbounded_array,
1636           tok::kw___is_union,
1637           tok::kw___is_unsigned,
1638           tok::kw___is_void,
1639           tok::kw___is_volatile))
1640     // GNU libstdc++ 4.2 and libc++ use certain intrinsic names as the
1641     // name of struct templates, but some are keywords in GCC >= 4.3
1642     // and Clang. Therefore, when we see the token sequence "struct
1643     // X", make X into a normal identifier rather than a keyword, to
1644     // allow libstdc++ 4.2 and libc++ to work properly.
1645     TryKeywordIdentFallback(true);
1646 
1647   struct PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII {
1648     PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII(Token &Tok, bool Enabled)
1649         : AtomicII(nullptr) {
1650       if (!Enabled)
1651         return;
1652       assert(Tok.is(tok::kw__Atomic));
1653       AtomicII = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1654       AtomicII->revertTokenIDToIdentifier();
1655       Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
1656     }
1657     ~PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII() {
1658       if (!AtomicII)
1659         return;
1660       AtomicII->revertIdentifierToTokenID(tok::kw__Atomic);
1661     }
1662     IdentifierInfo *AtomicII;
1663   };
1664 
1665   // HACK: MSVC doesn't consider _Atomic to be a keyword and its STL
1666   // implementation for VS2013 uses _Atomic as an identifier for one of the
1667   // classes in <atomic>.  When we are parsing 'struct _Atomic', don't consider
1668   // '_Atomic' to be a keyword.  We are careful to undo this so that clang can
1669   // use '_Atomic' in its own header files.
1670   bool ShouldChangeAtomicToIdentifier = getLangOpts().MSVCCompat &&
1671                                         Tok.is(tok::kw__Atomic) &&
1672                                         TagType == DeclSpec::TST_struct;
1673   PreserveAtomicIdentifierInfoRAII AtomicTokenGuard(
1674       Tok, ShouldChangeAtomicToIdentifier);
1675 
1676   // Parse the (optional) nested-name-specifier.
1677   CXXScopeSpec &SS = DS.getTypeSpecScope();
1678   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1679     // "FOO : BAR" is not a potential typo for "FOO::BAR".  In this context it
1680     // is a base-specifier-list.
1681     ColonProtectionRAIIObject X(*this);
1682 
1683     CXXScopeSpec Spec;
1684     bool HasValidSpec = true;
1685     if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(Spec, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
1686                                        /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
1687                                        EnteringContext)) {
1688       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1689       HasValidSpec = false;
1690     }
1691     if (Spec.isSet())
1692       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) && Tok.isNot(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1693         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
1694         HasValidSpec = false;
1695       }
1696     if (HasValidSpec)
1697       SS = Spec;
1698   }
1699 
1700   TemplateParameterLists *TemplateParams = TemplateInfo.TemplateParams;
1701 
1702   auto RecoverFromUndeclaredTemplateName = [&](IdentifierInfo *Name,
1703                                                SourceLocation NameLoc,
1704                                                SourceRange TemplateArgRange,
1705                                                bool KnownUndeclared) {
1706     Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_explicit_spec_non_template)
1707         << (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation)
1708         << TagTokKind << Name << TemplateArgRange << KnownUndeclared;
1709 
1710     // Strip off the last template parameter list if it was empty, since
1711     // we've removed its template argument list.
1712     if (TemplateParams && TemplateInfo.LastParameterListWasEmpty) {
1713       if (TemplateParams->size() > 1) {
1714         TemplateParams->pop_back();
1715       } else {
1716         TemplateParams = nullptr;
1717         const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo &>(TemplateInfo).Kind =
1718             ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate;
1719       }
1720     } else if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation) {
1721       // Pretend this is just a forward declaration.
1722       TemplateParams = nullptr;
1723       const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo &>(TemplateInfo).Kind =
1724           ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate;
1725       const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo &>(TemplateInfo).TemplateLoc =
1726           SourceLocation();
1727       const_cast<ParsedTemplateInfo &>(TemplateInfo).ExternLoc =
1728           SourceLocation();
1729     }
1730   };
1731 
1732   // Parse the (optional) class name or simple-template-id.
1733   IdentifierInfo *Name = nullptr;
1734   SourceLocation NameLoc;
1735   TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = nullptr;
1736   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
1737     Name = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
1738     NameLoc = ConsumeToken();
1739 
1740     if (Tok.is(tok::less) && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
1741       // The name was supposed to refer to a template, but didn't.
1742       // Eat the template argument list and try to continue parsing this as
1743       // a class (or template thereof).
1744       TemplateArgList TemplateArgs;
1745       SourceLocation LAngleLoc, RAngleLoc;
1746       if (ParseTemplateIdAfterTemplateName(true, LAngleLoc, TemplateArgs,
1747                                            RAngleLoc)) {
1748         // We couldn't parse the template argument list at all, so don't
1749         // try to give any location information for the list.
1750         LAngleLoc = RAngleLoc = SourceLocation();
1751       }
1752       RecoverFromUndeclaredTemplateName(
1753           Name, NameLoc, SourceRange(LAngleLoc, RAngleLoc), false);
1754     }
1755   } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)) {
1756     TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1757     NameLoc = ConsumeAnnotationToken();
1758 
1759     if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Undeclared_template) {
1760       // Try to resolve the template name to a type template. May update Kind.
1761       Actions.ActOnUndeclaredTypeTemplateName(
1762           getCurScope(), TemplateId->Template, TemplateId->Kind, NameLoc, Name);
1763       if (TemplateId->Kind == TNK_Undeclared_template) {
1764         RecoverFromUndeclaredTemplateName(
1765             Name, NameLoc,
1766             SourceRange(TemplateId->LAngleLoc, TemplateId->RAngleLoc), true);
1767         TemplateId = nullptr;
1768       }
1769     }
1770 
1771     if (TemplateId && !TemplateId->mightBeType()) {
1772       // The template-name in the simple-template-id refers to
1773       // something other than a type template. Give an appropriate
1774       // error message and skip to the ';'.
1775       SourceRange Range(NameLoc);
1776       if (SS.isNotEmpty())
1777         Range.setBegin(SS.getBeginLoc());
1778 
1779       // FIXME: Name may be null here.
1780       Diag(TemplateId->LAngleLoc, diag::err_template_spec_syntax_non_template)
1781           << TemplateId->Name << static_cast<int>(TemplateId->Kind) << Range;
1782 
1783       DS.SetTypeSpecError();
1784       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
1785       return;
1786     }
1787   }
1788 
1789   // There are four options here.
1790   //  - If we are in a trailing return type, this is always just a reference,
1791   //    and we must not try to parse a definition. For instance,
1792   //      [] () -> struct S { };
1793   //    does not define a type.
1794   //  - If we have 'struct foo {...', 'struct foo :...',
1795   //    'struct foo final :' or 'struct foo final {', then this is a definition.
1796   //  - If we have 'struct foo;', then this is either a forward declaration
1797   //    or a friend declaration, which have to be treated differently.
1798   //  - Otherwise we have something like 'struct foo xyz', a reference.
1799   //
1800   //  We also detect these erroneous cases to provide better diagnostic for
1801   //  C++11 attributes parsing.
1802   //  - attributes follow class name:
1803   //    struct foo [[]] {};
1804   //  - attributes appear before or after 'final':
1805   //    struct foo [[]] final [[]] {};
1806   //
1807   // However, in type-specifier-seq's, things look like declarations but are
1808   // just references, e.g.
1809   //   new struct s;
1810   // or
1811   //   &T::operator struct s;
1812   // For these, DSC is DeclSpecContext::DSC_type_specifier or
1813   // DeclSpecContext::DSC_alias_declaration.
1814 
1815   // If there are attributes after class name, parse them.
1816   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attributes);
1817 
1818   const PrintingPolicy &Policy = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
1819   Sema::TagUseKind TUK;
1820   if (isDefiningTypeSpecifierContext(DSC, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) ==
1821           AllowDefiningTypeSpec::No ||
1822       (getLangOpts().OpenMP && OpenMPDirectiveParsing))
1823     TUK = Sema::TUK_Reference;
1824   else if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ||
1825            (DSC != DeclSpecContext::DSC_association &&
1826             getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::colon)) ||
1827            (isClassCompatibleKeyword() &&
1828             (NextToken().is(tok::l_brace) || NextToken().is(tok::colon)))) {
1829     if (DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
1830       // C++ [class.friend]p2:
1831       //   A class shall not be defined in a friend declaration.
1832       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_friend_decl_defines_type)
1833           << SourceRange(DS.getFriendSpecLoc());
1834 
1835       // Skip everything up to the semicolon, so that this looks like a proper
1836       // friend class (or template thereof) declaration.
1837       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
1838       TUK = Sema::TUK_Friend;
1839     } else {
1840       // Okay, this is a class definition.
1841       TUK = Sema::TUK_Definition;
1842     }
1843   } else if (isClassCompatibleKeyword() &&
1844              (NextToken().is(tok::l_square) ||
1845               NextToken().is(tok::kw_alignas) ||
1846               isCXX11VirtSpecifier(NextToken()) != VirtSpecifiers::VS_None)) {
1847     // We can't tell if this is a definition or reference
1848     // until we skipped the 'final' and C++11 attribute specifiers.
1849     TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
1850 
1851     // Skip the 'final', abstract'... keywords.
1852     while (isClassCompatibleKeyword()) {
1853       ConsumeToken();
1854     }
1855 
1856     // Skip C++11 attribute specifiers.
1857     while (true) {
1858       if (Tok.is(tok::l_square) && NextToken().is(tok::l_square)) {
1859         ConsumeBracket();
1860         if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi))
1861           break;
1862       } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw_alignas) && NextToken().is(tok::l_paren)) {
1863         ConsumeToken();
1864         ConsumeParen();
1865         if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi))
1866           break;
1867       } else {
1868         break;
1869       }
1870     }
1871 
1872     if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon))
1873       TUK = Sema::TUK_Definition;
1874     else
1875       TUK = Sema::TUK_Reference;
1876 
1877     PA.Revert();
1878   } else if (!isTypeSpecifier(DSC) &&
1879              (Tok.is(tok::semi) ||
1880               (Tok.isAtStartOfLine() && !isValidAfterTypeSpecifier(false)))) {
1881     TUK = DS.isFriendSpecified() ? Sema::TUK_Friend : Sema::TUK_Declaration;
1882     if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
1883       const PrintingPolicy &PPol = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
1884       // A semicolon was missing after this declaration. Diagnose and recover.
1885       ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
1886                        DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TagType, PPol));
1887       PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject*/ true);
1888       Tok.setKind(tok::semi);
1889     }
1890   } else
1891     TUK = Sema::TUK_Reference;
1892 
1893   // Forbid misplaced attributes. In cases of a reference, we pass attributes
1894   // to caller to handle.
1895   if (TUK != Sema::TUK_Reference) {
1896     // If this is not a reference, then the only possible
1897     // valid place for C++11 attributes to appear here
1898     // is between class-key and class-name. If there are
1899     // any attributes after class-name, we try a fixit to move
1900     // them to the right place.
1901     SourceRange AttrRange = Attributes.Range;
1902     if (AttrRange.isValid()) {
1903       Diag(AttrRange.getBegin(), diag::err_attributes_not_allowed)
1904           << AttrRange
1905           << FixItHint::CreateInsertionFromRange(
1906                  AttrFixitLoc, CharSourceRange(AttrRange, true))
1907           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(AttrRange);
1908 
1909       // Recover by adding misplaced attributes to the attribute list
1910       // of the class so they can be applied on the class later.
1911       attrs.takeAllFrom(Attributes);
1912     }
1913   }
1914 
1915   if (!Name && !TemplateId &&
1916       (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_error ||
1917        TUK != Sema::TUK_Definition)) {
1918     if (DS.getTypeSpecType() != DeclSpec::TST_error) {
1919       // We have a declaration or reference to an anonymous class.
1920       Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_anon_type_definition)
1921           << DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TagType, Policy);
1922     }
1923 
1924     // If we are parsing a definition and stop at a base-clause, continue on
1925     // until the semicolon.  Continuing from the comma will just trick us into
1926     // thinking we are seeing a variable declaration.
1927     if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition && Tok.is(tok::colon))
1928       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
1929     else
1930       SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi);
1931     return;
1932   }
1933 
1934   // Create the tag portion of the class or class template.
1935   DeclResult TagOrTempResult = true; // invalid
1936   TypeResult TypeResult = true;      // invalid
1937 
1938   bool Owned = false;
1939   Sema::SkipBodyInfo SkipBody;
1940   if (TemplateId) {
1941     // Explicit specialization, class template partial specialization,
1942     // or explicit instantiation.
1943     ASTTemplateArgsPtr TemplateArgsPtr(TemplateId->getTemplateArgs(),
1944                                        TemplateId->NumArgs);
1945     if (TemplateId->isInvalid()) {
1946       // Can't build the declaration.
1947     } else if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation &&
1948                TUK == Sema::TUK_Declaration) {
1949       // This is an explicit instantiation of a class template.
1950       ProhibitCXX11Attributes(attrs, diag::err_attributes_not_allowed,
1951                               /*DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/true);
1952 
1953       TagOrTempResult = Actions.ActOnExplicitInstantiation(
1954           getCurScope(), TemplateInfo.ExternLoc, TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc,
1955           TagType, StartLoc, SS, TemplateId->Template,
1956           TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc, TemplateId->LAngleLoc, TemplateArgsPtr,
1957           TemplateId->RAngleLoc, attrs);
1958 
1959       // Friend template-ids are treated as references unless
1960       // they have template headers, in which case they're ill-formed
1961       // (FIXME: "template <class T> friend class A<T>::B<int>;").
1962       // We diagnose this error in ActOnClassTemplateSpecialization.
1963     } else if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Reference ||
1964                (TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend &&
1965                 TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate)) {
1966       ProhibitCXX11Attributes(attrs, diag::err_attributes_not_allowed,
1967                               /*DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/true);
1968       TypeResult = Actions.ActOnTagTemplateIdType(
1969           TUK, TagType, StartLoc, SS, TemplateId->TemplateKWLoc,
1970           TemplateId->Template, TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc,
1971           TemplateId->LAngleLoc, TemplateArgsPtr, TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
1972     } else {
1973       // This is an explicit specialization or a class template
1974       // partial specialization.
1975       TemplateParameterLists FakedParamLists;
1976       if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation) {
1977         // This looks like an explicit instantiation, because we have
1978         // something like
1979         //
1980         //   template class Foo<X>
1981         //
1982         // but it actually has a definition. Most likely, this was
1983         // meant to be an explicit specialization, but the user forgot
1984         // the '<>' after 'template'.
1985         // It this is friend declaration however, since it cannot have a
1986         // template header, it is most likely that the user meant to
1987         // remove the 'template' keyword.
1988         assert((TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition || TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend) &&
1989                "Expected a definition here");
1990 
1991         if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend) {
1992           Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), diag::err_friend_explicit_instantiation);
1993           TemplateParams = nullptr;
1994         } else {
1995           SourceLocation LAngleLoc =
1996               PP.getLocForEndOfToken(TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc);
1997           Diag(TemplateId->TemplateNameLoc,
1998                diag::err_explicit_instantiation_with_definition)
1999               << SourceRange(TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc)
2000               << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(LAngleLoc, "<>");
2001 
2002           // Create a fake template parameter list that contains only
2003           // "template<>", so that we treat this construct as a class
2004           // template specialization.
2005           FakedParamLists.push_back(Actions.ActOnTemplateParameterList(
2006               0, SourceLocation(), TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc, LAngleLoc,
2007               std::nullopt, LAngleLoc, nullptr));
2008           TemplateParams = &FakedParamLists;
2009         }
2010       }
2011 
2012       // Build the class template specialization.
2013       TagOrTempResult = Actions.ActOnClassTemplateSpecialization(
2014           getCurScope(), TagType, TUK, StartLoc, DS.getModulePrivateSpecLoc(),
2015           SS, *TemplateId, attrs,
2016           MultiTemplateParamsArg(TemplateParams ? &(*TemplateParams)[0]
2017                                                 : nullptr,
2018                                  TemplateParams ? TemplateParams->size() : 0),
2019           &SkipBody);
2020     }
2021   } else if (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation &&
2022              TUK == Sema::TUK_Declaration) {
2023     // Explicit instantiation of a member of a class template
2024     // specialization, e.g.,
2025     //
2026     //   template struct Outer<int>::Inner;
2027     //
2028     ProhibitAttributes(attrs);
2029 
2030     TagOrTempResult = Actions.ActOnExplicitInstantiation(
2031         getCurScope(), TemplateInfo.ExternLoc, TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc,
2032         TagType, StartLoc, SS, Name, NameLoc, attrs);
2033   } else if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend &&
2034              TemplateInfo.Kind != ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate) {
2035     ProhibitCXX11Attributes(attrs, diag::err_attributes_not_allowed,
2036                             /*DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/true);
2037 
2038     TagOrTempResult = Actions.ActOnTemplatedFriendTag(
2039         getCurScope(), DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), TagType, StartLoc, SS, Name,
2040         NameLoc, attrs,
2041         MultiTemplateParamsArg(TemplateParams ? &(*TemplateParams)[0] : nullptr,
2042                                TemplateParams ? TemplateParams->size() : 0));
2043   } else {
2044     if (TUK != Sema::TUK_Declaration && TUK != Sema::TUK_Definition)
2045       ProhibitCXX11Attributes(attrs, diag::err_attributes_not_allowed,
2046                               /* DiagnoseEmptyAttrs=*/true);
2047 
2048     if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition &&
2049         TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation) {
2050       // If the declarator-id is not a template-id, issue a diagnostic and
2051       // recover by ignoring the 'template' keyword.
2052       Diag(Tok, diag::err_template_defn_explicit_instantiation)
2053           << 1 << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TemplateInfo.TemplateLoc);
2054       TemplateParams = nullptr;
2055     }
2056 
2057     bool IsDependent = false;
2058 
2059     // Don't pass down template parameter lists if this is just a tag
2060     // reference.  For example, we don't need the template parameters here:
2061     //   template <class T> class A *makeA(T t);
2062     MultiTemplateParamsArg TParams;
2063     if (TUK != Sema::TUK_Reference && TemplateParams)
2064       TParams =
2065           MultiTemplateParamsArg(&(*TemplateParams)[0], TemplateParams->size());
2066 
2067     stripTypeAttributesOffDeclSpec(attrs, DS, TUK);
2068 
2069     // Declaration or definition of a class type
2070     TagOrTempResult = Actions.ActOnTag(
2071         getCurScope(), TagType, TUK, StartLoc, SS, Name, NameLoc, attrs, AS,
2072         DS.getModulePrivateSpecLoc(), TParams, Owned, IsDependent,
2073         SourceLocation(), false, clang::TypeResult(),
2074         DSC == DeclSpecContext::DSC_type_specifier,
2075         DSC == DeclSpecContext::DSC_template_param ||
2076             DSC == DeclSpecContext::DSC_template_type_arg,
2077         OffsetOfState, &SkipBody);
2078 
2079     // If ActOnTag said the type was dependent, try again with the
2080     // less common call.
2081     if (IsDependent) {
2082       assert(TUK == Sema::TUK_Reference || TUK == Sema::TUK_Friend);
2083       TypeResult = Actions.ActOnDependentTag(getCurScope(), TagType, TUK, SS,
2084                                              Name, StartLoc, NameLoc);
2085     }
2086   }
2087 
2088   // If this is an elaborated type specifier in function template,
2089   // and we delayed diagnostics before,
2090   // just merge them into the current pool.
2091   if (shouldDelayDiagsInTag) {
2092     diagsFromTag.done();
2093     if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Reference &&
2094         TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::Template)
2095       diagsFromTag.redelay();
2096   }
2097 
2098   // If there is a body, parse it and inform the actions module.
2099   if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition) {
2100     assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace) ||
2101            (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::colon)) ||
2102            isClassCompatibleKeyword());
2103     if (SkipBody.ShouldSkip)
2104       SkipCXXMemberSpecification(StartLoc, AttrFixitLoc, TagType,
2105                                  TagOrTempResult.get());
2106     else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
2107       ParseCXXMemberSpecification(StartLoc, AttrFixitLoc, attrs, TagType,
2108                                   TagOrTempResult.get());
2109     else {
2110       Decl *D =
2111           SkipBody.CheckSameAsPrevious ? SkipBody.New : TagOrTempResult.get();
2112       // Parse the definition body.
2113       ParseStructUnionBody(StartLoc, TagType, cast<RecordDecl>(D));
2114       if (SkipBody.CheckSameAsPrevious &&
2115           !Actions.ActOnDuplicateDefinition(TagOrTempResult.get(), SkipBody)) {
2116         DS.SetTypeSpecError();
2117         return;
2118       }
2119     }
2120   }
2121 
2122   if (!TagOrTempResult.isInvalid())
2123     // Delayed processing of attributes.
2124     Actions.ProcessDeclAttributeDelayed(TagOrTempResult.get(), attrs);
2125 
2126   const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
2127   unsigned DiagID;
2128   bool Result;
2129   if (!TypeResult.isInvalid()) {
2130     Result = DS.SetTypeSpecType(DeclSpec::TST_typename, StartLoc,
2131                                 NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : StartLoc,
2132                                 PrevSpec, DiagID, TypeResult.get(), Policy);
2133   } else if (!TagOrTempResult.isInvalid()) {
2134     Result = DS.SetTypeSpecType(
2135         TagType, StartLoc, NameLoc.isValid() ? NameLoc : StartLoc, PrevSpec,
2136         DiagID, TagOrTempResult.get(), Owned, Policy);
2137   } else {
2138     DS.SetTypeSpecError();
2139     return;
2140   }
2141 
2142   if (Result)
2143     Diag(StartLoc, DiagID) << PrevSpec;
2144 
2145   // At this point, we've successfully parsed a class-specifier in 'definition'
2146   // form (e.g. "struct foo { int x; }".  While we could just return here, we're
2147   // going to look at what comes after it to improve error recovery.  If an
2148   // impossible token occurs next, we assume that the programmer forgot a ; at
2149   // the end of the declaration and recover that way.
2150   //
2151   // Also enforce C++ [temp]p3:
2152   //   In a template-declaration which defines a class, no declarator
2153   //   is permitted.
2154   //
2155   // After a type-specifier, we don't expect a semicolon. This only happens in
2156   // C, since definitions are not permitted in this context in C++.
2157   if (TUK == Sema::TUK_Definition &&
2158       (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || !isTypeSpecifier(DSC)) &&
2159       (TemplateInfo.Kind || !isValidAfterTypeSpecifier(false))) {
2160     if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi)) {
2161       const PrintingPolicy &PPol = Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy();
2162       ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
2163                        DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(TagType, PPol));
2164       // Push this token back into the preprocessor and change our current token
2165       // to ';' so that the rest of the code recovers as though there were an
2166       // ';' after the definition.
2167       PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject=*/true);
2168       Tok.setKind(tok::semi);
2169     }
2170   }
2171 }
2172 
2173 /// ParseBaseClause - Parse the base-clause of a C++ class [C++ class.derived].
2174 ///
2175 ///       base-clause : [C++ class.derived]
2176 ///         ':' base-specifier-list
2177 ///       base-specifier-list:
2178 ///         base-specifier '...'[opt]
2179 ///         base-specifier-list ',' base-specifier '...'[opt]
2180 void Parser::ParseBaseClause(Decl *ClassDecl) {
2181   assert(Tok.is(tok::colon) && "Not a base clause");
2182   ConsumeToken();
2183 
2184   // Build up an array of parsed base specifiers.
2185   SmallVector<CXXBaseSpecifier *, 8> BaseInfo;
2186 
2187   while (true) {
2188     // Parse a base-specifier.
2189     BaseResult Result = ParseBaseSpecifier(ClassDecl);
2190     if (Result.isInvalid()) {
2191       // Skip the rest of this base specifier, up until the comma or
2192       // opening brace.
2193       SkipUntil(tok::comma, tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2194     } else {
2195       // Add this to our array of base specifiers.
2196       BaseInfo.push_back(Result.get());
2197     }
2198 
2199     // If the next token is a comma, consume it and keep reading
2200     // base-specifiers.
2201     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
2202       break;
2203   }
2204 
2205   // Attach the base specifiers
2206   Actions.ActOnBaseSpecifiers(ClassDecl, BaseInfo);
2207 }
2208 
2209 /// ParseBaseSpecifier - Parse a C++ base-specifier. A base-specifier is
2210 /// one entry in the base class list of a class specifier, for example:
2211 ///    class foo : public bar, virtual private baz {
2212 /// 'public bar' and 'virtual private baz' are each base-specifiers.
2213 ///
2214 ///       base-specifier: [C++ class.derived]
2215 ///         attribute-specifier-seq[opt] base-type-specifier
2216 ///         attribute-specifier-seq[opt] 'virtual' access-specifier[opt]
2217 ///                 base-type-specifier
2218 ///         attribute-specifier-seq[opt] access-specifier 'virtual'[opt]
2219 ///                 base-type-specifier
2220 BaseResult Parser::ParseBaseSpecifier(Decl *ClassDecl) {
2221   bool IsVirtual = false;
2222   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
2223 
2224   ParsedAttributes Attributes(AttrFactory);
2225   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(Attributes);
2226 
2227   // Parse the 'virtual' keyword.
2228   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::kw_virtual))
2229     IsVirtual = true;
2230 
2231   CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attributes, StartLoc);
2232 
2233   // Parse an (optional) access specifier.
2234   AccessSpecifier Access = getAccessSpecifierIfPresent();
2235   if (Access != AS_none) {
2236     ConsumeToken();
2237     if (getLangOpts().HLSL)
2238       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_hlsl_access_specifiers);
2239   }
2240 
2241   CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attributes, StartLoc);
2242 
2243   // Parse the 'virtual' keyword (again!), in case it came after the
2244   // access specifier.
2245   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_virtual)) {
2246     SourceLocation VirtualLoc = ConsumeToken();
2247     if (IsVirtual) {
2248       // Complain about duplicate 'virtual'
2249       Diag(VirtualLoc, diag::err_dup_virtual)
2250           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VirtualLoc);
2251     }
2252 
2253     IsVirtual = true;
2254   }
2255 
2256   CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attributes, StartLoc);
2257 
2258   // Parse the class-name.
2259 
2260   // HACK: MSVC doesn't consider _Atomic to be a keyword and its STL
2261   // implementation for VS2013 uses _Atomic as an identifier for one of the
2262   // classes in <atomic>.  Treat '_Atomic' to be an identifier when we are
2263   // parsing the class-name for a base specifier.
2264   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && Tok.is(tok::kw__Atomic) &&
2265       NextToken().is(tok::less))
2266     Tok.setKind(tok::identifier);
2267 
2268   SourceLocation EndLocation;
2269   SourceLocation BaseLoc;
2270   TypeResult BaseType = ParseBaseTypeSpecifier(BaseLoc, EndLocation);
2271   if (BaseType.isInvalid())
2272     return true;
2273 
2274   // Parse the optional ellipsis (for a pack expansion). The ellipsis is
2275   // actually part of the base-specifier-list grammar productions, but we
2276   // parse it here for convenience.
2277   SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
2278   TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, EllipsisLoc);
2279 
2280   // Find the complete source range for the base-specifier.
2281   SourceRange Range(StartLoc, EndLocation);
2282 
2283   // Notify semantic analysis that we have parsed a complete
2284   // base-specifier.
2285   return Actions.ActOnBaseSpecifier(ClassDecl, Range, Attributes, IsVirtual,
2286                                     Access, BaseType.get(), BaseLoc,
2287                                     EllipsisLoc);
2288 }
2289 
2290 /// getAccessSpecifierIfPresent - Determine whether the next token is
2291 /// a C++ access-specifier.
2292 ///
2293 ///       access-specifier: [C++ class.derived]
2294 ///         'private'
2295 ///         'protected'
2296 ///         'public'
2297 AccessSpecifier Parser::getAccessSpecifierIfPresent() const {
2298   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
2299   default:
2300     return AS_none;
2301   case tok::kw_private:
2302     return AS_private;
2303   case tok::kw_protected:
2304     return AS_protected;
2305   case tok::kw_public:
2306     return AS_public;
2307   }
2308 }
2309 
2310 /// If the given declarator has any parts for which parsing has to be
2311 /// delayed, e.g., default arguments or an exception-specification, create a
2312 /// late-parsed method declaration record to handle the parsing at the end of
2313 /// the class definition.
2314 void Parser::HandleMemberFunctionDeclDelays(Declarator &DeclaratorInfo,
2315                                             Decl *ThisDecl) {
2316   DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = DeclaratorInfo.getFunctionTypeInfo();
2317   // If there was a late-parsed exception-specification, we'll need a
2318   // late parse
2319   bool NeedLateParse = FTI.getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Unparsed;
2320 
2321   if (!NeedLateParse) {
2322     // Look ahead to see if there are any default args
2323     for (unsigned ParamIdx = 0; ParamIdx < FTI.NumParams; ++ParamIdx) {
2324       auto Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.Params[ParamIdx].Param);
2325       if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) {
2326         NeedLateParse = true;
2327         break;
2328       }
2329     }
2330   }
2331 
2332   if (NeedLateParse) {
2333     // Push this method onto the stack of late-parsed method
2334     // declarations.
2335     auto LateMethod = new LateParsedMethodDeclaration(this, ThisDecl);
2336     getCurrentClass().LateParsedDeclarations.push_back(LateMethod);
2337 
2338     // Push tokens for each parameter. Those that do not have defaults will be
2339     // NULL. We need to track all the parameters so that we can push them into
2340     // scope for later parameters and perhaps for the exception specification.
2341     LateMethod->DefaultArgs.reserve(FTI.NumParams);
2342     for (unsigned ParamIdx = 0; ParamIdx < FTI.NumParams; ++ParamIdx)
2343       LateMethod->DefaultArgs.push_back(LateParsedDefaultArgument(
2344           FTI.Params[ParamIdx].Param,
2345           std::move(FTI.Params[ParamIdx].DefaultArgTokens)));
2346 
2347     // Stash the exception-specification tokens in the late-pased method.
2348     if (FTI.getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Unparsed) {
2349       LateMethod->ExceptionSpecTokens = FTI.ExceptionSpecTokens;
2350       FTI.ExceptionSpecTokens = nullptr;
2351     }
2352   }
2353 }
2354 
2355 /// isCXX11VirtSpecifier - Determine whether the given token is a C++11
2356 /// virt-specifier.
2357 ///
2358 ///       virt-specifier:
2359 ///         override
2360 ///         final
2361 ///         __final
2362 VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Parser::isCXX11VirtSpecifier(const Token &Tok) const {
2363   if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus || Tok.isNot(tok::identifier))
2364     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_None;
2365 
2366   IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
2367 
2368   // Initialize the contextual keywords.
2369   if (!Ident_final) {
2370     Ident_final = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("final");
2371     if (getLangOpts().GNUKeywords)
2372       Ident_GNU_final = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("__final");
2373     if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt) {
2374       Ident_sealed = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("sealed");
2375       Ident_abstract = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("abstract");
2376     }
2377     Ident_override = &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("override");
2378   }
2379 
2380   if (II == Ident_override)
2381     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_Override;
2382 
2383   if (II == Ident_sealed)
2384     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed;
2385 
2386   if (II == Ident_abstract)
2387     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_Abstract;
2388 
2389   if (II == Ident_final)
2390     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final;
2391 
2392   if (II == Ident_GNU_final)
2393     return VirtSpecifiers::VS_GNU_Final;
2394 
2395   return VirtSpecifiers::VS_None;
2396 }
2397 
2398 /// ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq - Parse a virt-specifier-seq.
2399 ///
2400 ///       virt-specifier-seq:
2401 ///         virt-specifier
2402 ///         virt-specifier-seq virt-specifier
2403 void Parser::ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(VirtSpecifiers &VS,
2404                                                 bool IsInterface,
2405                                                 SourceLocation FriendLoc) {
2406   while (true) {
2407     VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Specifier = isCXX11VirtSpecifier();
2408     if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_None)
2409       return;
2410 
2411     if (FriendLoc.isValid()) {
2412       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_friend_decl_spec)
2413           << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier)
2414           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation())
2415           << SourceRange(FriendLoc, FriendLoc);
2416       ConsumeToken();
2417       continue;
2418     }
2419 
2420     // C++ [class.mem]p8:
2421     //   A virt-specifier-seq shall contain at most one of each virt-specifier.
2422     const char *PrevSpec = nullptr;
2423     if (VS.SetSpecifier(Specifier, Tok.getLocation(), PrevSpec))
2424       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_duplicate_virt_specifier)
2425           << PrevSpec << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(Tok.getLocation());
2426 
2427     if (IsInterface && (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final ||
2428                         Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed)) {
2429       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_override_control_interface)
2430           << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
2431     } else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed) {
2432       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_ms_sealed_keyword);
2433     } else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Abstract) {
2434       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_ms_abstract_keyword);
2435     } else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_GNU_Final) {
2436       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_warn_gnu_final);
2437     } else {
2438       Diag(Tok.getLocation(),
2439            getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
2440                ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_override_control_keyword
2441                : diag::ext_override_control_keyword)
2442           << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
2443     }
2444     ConsumeToken();
2445   }
2446 }
2447 
2448 /// isCXX11FinalKeyword - Determine whether the next token is a C++11
2449 /// 'final' or Microsoft 'sealed' contextual keyword.
2450 bool Parser::isCXX11FinalKeyword() const {
2451   VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Specifier = isCXX11VirtSpecifier();
2452   return Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final ||
2453          Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_GNU_Final ||
2454          Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed;
2455 }
2456 
2457 /// isClassCompatibleKeyword - Determine whether the next token is a C++11
2458 /// 'final' or Microsoft 'sealed' or 'abstract' contextual keywords.
2459 bool Parser::isClassCompatibleKeyword() const {
2460   VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Specifier = isCXX11VirtSpecifier();
2461   return Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final ||
2462          Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_GNU_Final ||
2463          Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed ||
2464          Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Abstract;
2465 }
2466 
2467 /// Parse a C++ member-declarator up to, but not including, the optional
2468 /// brace-or-equal-initializer or pure-specifier.
2469 bool Parser::ParseCXXMemberDeclaratorBeforeInitializer(
2470     Declarator &DeclaratorInfo, VirtSpecifiers &VS, ExprResult &BitfieldSize,
2471     LateParsedAttrList &LateParsedAttrs) {
2472   // member-declarator:
2473   //   declarator virt-specifier-seq[opt] pure-specifier[opt]
2474   //   declarator requires-clause
2475   //   declarator brace-or-equal-initializer[opt]
2476   //   identifier attribute-specifier-seq[opt] ':' constant-expression
2477   //       brace-or-equal-initializer[opt]
2478   //   ':' constant-expression
2479   //
2480   // NOTE: the latter two productions are a proposed bugfix rather than the
2481   // current grammar rules as of C++20.
2482   if (Tok.isNot(tok::colon))
2483     ParseDeclarator(DeclaratorInfo);
2484   else
2485     DeclaratorInfo.SetIdentifier(nullptr, Tok.getLocation());
2486 
2487   if (!DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() && TryConsumeToken(tok::colon)) {
2488     assert(DeclaratorInfo.isPastIdentifier() &&
2489            "don't know where identifier would go yet?");
2490     BitfieldSize = ParseConstantExpression();
2491     if (BitfieldSize.isInvalid())
2492       SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2493   } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw_requires)) {
2494     ParseTrailingRequiresClause(DeclaratorInfo);
2495   } else {
2496     ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(
2497         VS, getCurrentClass().IsInterface,
2498         DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getFriendSpecLoc());
2499     if (!VS.isUnset())
2500       MaybeParseAndDiagnoseDeclSpecAfterCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(DeclaratorInfo,
2501                                                               VS);
2502   }
2503 
2504   // If a simple-asm-expr is present, parse it.
2505   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_asm)) {
2506     SourceLocation Loc;
2507     ExprResult AsmLabel(ParseSimpleAsm(/*ForAsmLabel*/ true, &Loc));
2508     if (AsmLabel.isInvalid())
2509       SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2510 
2511     DeclaratorInfo.setAsmLabel(AsmLabel.get());
2512     DeclaratorInfo.SetRangeEnd(Loc);
2513   }
2514 
2515   // If attributes exist after the declarator, but before an '{', parse them.
2516   // However, this does not apply for [[]] attributes (which could show up
2517   // before or after the __attribute__ attributes).
2518   DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2519   MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclaratorInfo, &LateParsedAttrs);
2520   DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
2521 
2522   // For compatibility with code written to older Clang, also accept a
2523   // virt-specifier *after* the GNU attributes.
2524   if (BitfieldSize.isUnset() && VS.isUnset()) {
2525     ParseOptionalCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(
2526         VS, getCurrentClass().IsInterface,
2527         DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getFriendSpecLoc());
2528     if (!VS.isUnset()) {
2529       // If we saw any GNU-style attributes that are known to GCC followed by a
2530       // virt-specifier, issue a GCC-compat warning.
2531       for (const ParsedAttr &AL : DeclaratorInfo.getAttributes())
2532         if (AL.isKnownToGCC() && !AL.isCXX11Attribute())
2533           Diag(AL.getLoc(), diag::warn_gcc_attribute_location);
2534 
2535       MaybeParseAndDiagnoseDeclSpecAfterCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(DeclaratorInfo,
2536                                                               VS);
2537     }
2538   }
2539 
2540   // If this has neither a name nor a bit width, something has gone seriously
2541   // wrong. Skip until the semi-colon or }.
2542   if (!DeclaratorInfo.hasName() && BitfieldSize.isUnset()) {
2543     // If so, skip until the semi-colon or a }.
2544     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2545     return true;
2546   }
2547   return false;
2548 }
2549 
2550 /// Look for declaration specifiers possibly occurring after C++11
2551 /// virt-specifier-seq and diagnose them.
2552 void Parser::MaybeParseAndDiagnoseDeclSpecAfterCXX11VirtSpecifierSeq(
2553     Declarator &D, VirtSpecifiers &VS) {
2554   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
2555 
2556   // GNU-style and C++11 attributes are not allowed here, but they will be
2557   // handled by the caller.  Diagnose everything else.
2558   ParseTypeQualifierListOpt(
2559       DS, AR_NoAttributesParsed, false,
2560       /*IdentifierRequired=*/false, llvm::function_ref<void()>([&]() {
2561         Actions.CodeCompleteFunctionQualifiers(DS, D, &VS);
2562       }));
2563   D.ExtendWithDeclSpec(DS);
2564 
2565   if (D.isFunctionDeclarator()) {
2566     auto &Function = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
2567     if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() != DeclSpec::TQ_unspecified) {
2568       auto DeclSpecCheck = [&](DeclSpec::TQ TypeQual, StringRef FixItName,
2569                                SourceLocation SpecLoc) {
2570         FixItHint Insertion;
2571         auto &MQ = Function.getOrCreateMethodQualifiers();
2572         if (!(MQ.getTypeQualifiers() & TypeQual)) {
2573           std::string Name(FixItName.data());
2574           Name += " ";
2575           Insertion = FixItHint::CreateInsertion(VS.getFirstLocation(), Name);
2576           MQ.SetTypeQual(TypeQual, SpecLoc);
2577         }
2578         Diag(SpecLoc, diag::err_declspec_after_virtspec)
2579             << FixItName
2580             << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(VS.getLastSpecifier())
2581             << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SpecLoc) << Insertion;
2582       };
2583       DS.forEachQualifier(DeclSpecCheck);
2584     }
2585 
2586     // Parse ref-qualifiers.
2587     bool RefQualifierIsLValueRef = true;
2588     SourceLocation RefQualifierLoc;
2589     if (ParseRefQualifier(RefQualifierIsLValueRef, RefQualifierLoc)) {
2590       const char *Name = (RefQualifierIsLValueRef ? "& " : "&& ");
2591       FixItHint Insertion =
2592           FixItHint::CreateInsertion(VS.getFirstLocation(), Name);
2593       Function.RefQualifierIsLValueRef = RefQualifierIsLValueRef;
2594       Function.RefQualifierLoc = RefQualifierLoc;
2595 
2596       Diag(RefQualifierLoc, diag::err_declspec_after_virtspec)
2597           << (RefQualifierIsLValueRef ? "&" : "&&")
2598           << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(VS.getLastSpecifier())
2599           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(RefQualifierLoc) << Insertion;
2600       D.SetRangeEnd(RefQualifierLoc);
2601     }
2602   }
2603 }
2604 
2605 /// ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration - Parse a C++ class member declaration.
2606 ///
2607 ///       member-declaration:
2608 ///         decl-specifier-seq[opt] member-declarator-list[opt] ';'
2609 ///         function-definition ';'[opt]
2610 ///         ::[opt] nested-name-specifier template[opt] unqualified-id ';'[TODO]
2611 ///         using-declaration                                            [TODO]
2612 /// [C++0x] static_assert-declaration
2613 ///         template-declaration
2614 /// [GNU]   '__extension__' member-declaration
2615 ///
2616 ///       member-declarator-list:
2617 ///         member-declarator
2618 ///         member-declarator-list ',' member-declarator
2619 ///
2620 ///       member-declarator:
2621 ///         declarator virt-specifier-seq[opt] pure-specifier[opt]
2622 /// [C++2a] declarator requires-clause
2623 ///         declarator constant-initializer[opt]
2624 /// [C++11] declarator brace-or-equal-initializer[opt]
2625 ///         identifier[opt] ':' constant-expression
2626 ///
2627 ///       virt-specifier-seq:
2628 ///         virt-specifier
2629 ///         virt-specifier-seq virt-specifier
2630 ///
2631 ///       virt-specifier:
2632 ///         override
2633 ///         final
2634 /// [MS]    sealed
2635 ///
2636 ///       pure-specifier:
2637 ///         '= 0'
2638 ///
2639 ///       constant-initializer:
2640 ///         '=' constant-expression
2641 ///
2642 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy
2643 Parser::ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(AccessSpecifier AS,
2644                                        ParsedAttributes &AccessAttrs,
2645                                        const ParsedTemplateInfo &TemplateInfo,
2646                                        ParsingDeclRAIIObject *TemplateDiags) {
2647   if (Tok.is(tok::at)) {
2648     if (getLangOpts().ObjC && NextToken().isObjCAtKeyword(tok::objc_defs))
2649       Diag(Tok, diag::err_at_defs_cxx);
2650     else
2651       Diag(Tok, diag::err_at_in_class);
2652 
2653     ConsumeToken();
2654     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi);
2655     return nullptr;
2656   }
2657 
2658   // Turn on colon protection early, while parsing declspec, although there is
2659   // nothing to protect there. It prevents from false errors if error recovery
2660   // incorrectly determines where the declspec ends, as in the example:
2661   //   struct A { enum class B { C }; };
2662   //   const int C = 4;
2663   //   struct D { A::B : C; };
2664   ColonProtectionRAIIObject X(*this);
2665 
2666   // Access declarations.
2667   bool MalformedTypeSpec = false;
2668   if (!TemplateInfo.Kind &&
2669       Tok.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::coloncolon, tok::kw___super)) {
2670     if (TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken())
2671       MalformedTypeSpec = true;
2672 
2673     bool isAccessDecl;
2674     if (Tok.isNot(tok::annot_cxxscope))
2675       isAccessDecl = false;
2676     else if (NextToken().is(tok::identifier))
2677       isAccessDecl = GetLookAheadToken(2).is(tok::semi);
2678     else
2679       isAccessDecl = NextToken().is(tok::kw_operator);
2680 
2681     if (isAccessDecl) {
2682       // Collect the scope specifier token we annotated earlier.
2683       CXXScopeSpec SS;
2684       ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2685                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
2686                                      /*EnteringContext=*/false);
2687 
2688       if (SS.isInvalid()) {
2689         SkipUntil(tok::semi);
2690         return nullptr;
2691       }
2692 
2693       // Try to parse an unqualified-id.
2694       SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
2695       UnqualifiedId Name;
2696       if (ParseUnqualifiedId(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
2697                              /*ObjectHadErrors=*/false, false, true, true,
2698                              false, &TemplateKWLoc, Name)) {
2699         SkipUntil(tok::semi);
2700         return nullptr;
2701       }
2702 
2703       // TODO: recover from mistakenly-qualified operator declarations.
2704       if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_after,
2705                            "access declaration")) {
2706         SkipUntil(tok::semi);
2707         return nullptr;
2708       }
2709 
2710       // FIXME: We should do something with the 'template' keyword here.
2711       return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(Actions.ActOnUsingDeclaration(
2712           getCurScope(), AS, /*UsingLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
2713           /*TypenameLoc*/ SourceLocation(), SS, Name,
2714           /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(),
2715           /*AttrList*/ ParsedAttributesView())));
2716     }
2717   }
2718 
2719   // static_assert-declaration. A templated static_assert declaration is
2720   // diagnosed in Parser::ParseSingleDeclarationAfterTemplate.
2721   if (!TemplateInfo.Kind &&
2722       Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_static_assert, tok::kw__Static_assert)) {
2723     SourceLocation DeclEnd;
2724     return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(
2725         DeclGroupRef(ParseStaticAssertDeclaration(DeclEnd)));
2726   }
2727 
2728   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_template)) {
2729     assert(!TemplateInfo.TemplateParams &&
2730            "Nested template improperly parsed?");
2731     ObjCDeclContextSwitch ObjCDC(*this);
2732     SourceLocation DeclEnd;
2733     return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(
2734         DeclGroupRef(ParseTemplateDeclarationOrSpecialization(
2735             DeclaratorContext::Member, DeclEnd, AccessAttrs, AS)));
2736   }
2737 
2738   // Handle:  member-declaration ::= '__extension__' member-declaration
2739   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___extension__)) {
2740     // __extension__ silences extension warnings in the subexpression.
2741     ExtensionRAIIObject O(Diags); // Use RAII to do this.
2742     ConsumeToken();
2743     return ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(AS, AccessAttrs, TemplateInfo,
2744                                           TemplateDiags);
2745   }
2746 
2747   ParsedAttributes DeclAttrs(AttrFactory);
2748   // Optional C++11 attribute-specifier
2749   MaybeParseCXX11Attributes(DeclAttrs);
2750 
2751   // The next token may be an OpenMP pragma annotation token. That would
2752   // normally be handled from ParseCXXClassMemberDeclarationWithPragmas, but in
2753   // this case, it came from an *attribute* rather than a pragma. Handle it now.
2754   if (Tok.is(tok::annot_attr_openmp))
2755     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirectiveWithExtDecl(AS, DeclAttrs);
2756 
2757   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_using)) {
2758     // Eat 'using'.
2759     SourceLocation UsingLoc = ConsumeToken();
2760 
2761     // Consume unexpected 'template' keywords.
2762     while (Tok.is(tok::kw_template)) {
2763       SourceLocation TemplateLoc = ConsumeToken();
2764       Diag(TemplateLoc, diag::err_unexpected_template_after_using)
2765           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(TemplateLoc);
2766     }
2767 
2768     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace)) {
2769       Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_using_namespace_in_class);
2770       SkipUntil(tok::semi, StopBeforeMatch);
2771       return nullptr;
2772     }
2773     SourceLocation DeclEnd;
2774     // Otherwise, it must be a using-declaration or an alias-declaration.
2775     return ParseUsingDeclaration(DeclaratorContext::Member, TemplateInfo,
2776                                  UsingLoc, DeclEnd, DeclAttrs, AS);
2777   }
2778 
2779   ParsedAttributes DeclSpecAttrs(AttrFactory);
2780   MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(DeclSpecAttrs);
2781 
2782   // Hold late-parsed attributes so we can attach a Decl to them later.
2783   LateParsedAttrList CommonLateParsedAttrs;
2784 
2785   // decl-specifier-seq:
2786   // Parse the common declaration-specifiers piece.
2787   ParsingDeclSpec DS(*this, TemplateDiags);
2788   DS.takeAttributesFrom(DeclSpecAttrs);
2789 
2790   if (MalformedTypeSpec)
2791     DS.SetTypeSpecError();
2792 
2793   // Turn off usual access checking for templates explicit specialization
2794   // and instantiation.
2795   // C++20 [temp.spec] 13.9/6.
2796   // This disables the access checking rules for member function template
2797   // explicit instantiation and explicit specialization.
2798   bool IsTemplateSpecOrInst =
2799       (TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitInstantiation ||
2800        TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::ExplicitSpecialization);
2801   SuppressAccessChecks diagsFromTag(*this, IsTemplateSpecOrInst);
2802 
2803   ParseDeclarationSpecifiers(DS, TemplateInfo, AS, DeclSpecContext::DSC_class,
2804                              &CommonLateParsedAttrs);
2805 
2806   if (IsTemplateSpecOrInst)
2807     diagsFromTag.done();
2808 
2809   // Turn off colon protection that was set for declspec.
2810   X.restore();
2811 
2812   // If we had a free-standing type definition with a missing semicolon, we
2813   // may get this far before the problem becomes obvious.
2814   if (DS.hasTagDefinition() &&
2815       TemplateInfo.Kind == ParsedTemplateInfo::NonTemplate &&
2816       DiagnoseMissingSemiAfterTagDefinition(DS, AS, DeclSpecContext::DSC_class,
2817                                             &CommonLateParsedAttrs))
2818     return nullptr;
2819 
2820   MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParams(
2821       TemplateInfo.TemplateParams ? TemplateInfo.TemplateParams->data()
2822                                   : nullptr,
2823       TemplateInfo.TemplateParams ? TemplateInfo.TemplateParams->size() : 0);
2824 
2825   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi)) {
2826     if (DS.isFriendSpecified())
2827       ProhibitAttributes(DeclAttrs);
2828 
2829     RecordDecl *AnonRecord = nullptr;
2830     Decl *TheDecl = Actions.ParsedFreeStandingDeclSpec(
2831         getCurScope(), AS, DS, DeclAttrs, TemplateParams, false, AnonRecord);
2832     DS.complete(TheDecl);
2833     if (AnonRecord) {
2834       Decl *decls[] = {AnonRecord, TheDecl};
2835       return Actions.BuildDeclaratorGroup(decls);
2836     }
2837     return Actions.ConvertDeclToDeclGroup(TheDecl);
2838   }
2839 
2840   ParsingDeclarator DeclaratorInfo(*this, DS, DeclAttrs,
2841                                    DeclaratorContext::Member);
2842   if (TemplateInfo.TemplateParams)
2843     DeclaratorInfo.setTemplateParameterLists(TemplateParams);
2844   VirtSpecifiers VS;
2845 
2846   // Hold late-parsed attributes so we can attach a Decl to them later.
2847   LateParsedAttrList LateParsedAttrs;
2848 
2849   SourceLocation EqualLoc;
2850   SourceLocation PureSpecLoc;
2851 
2852   auto TryConsumePureSpecifier = [&](bool AllowDefinition) {
2853     if (Tok.isNot(tok::equal))
2854       return false;
2855 
2856     auto &Zero = NextToken();
2857     SmallString<8> Buffer;
2858     if (Zero.isNot(tok::numeric_constant) ||
2859         PP.getSpelling(Zero, Buffer) != "0")
2860       return false;
2861 
2862     auto &After = GetLookAheadToken(2);
2863     if (!After.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::comma) &&
2864         !(AllowDefinition &&
2865           After.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon, tok::kw_try)))
2866       return false;
2867 
2868     EqualLoc = ConsumeToken();
2869     PureSpecLoc = ConsumeToken();
2870     return true;
2871   };
2872 
2873   SmallVector<Decl *, 8> DeclsInGroup;
2874   ExprResult BitfieldSize;
2875   ExprResult TrailingRequiresClause;
2876   bool ExpectSemi = true;
2877 
2878   // C++20 [temp.spec] 13.9/6.
2879   // This disables the access checking rules for member function template
2880   // explicit instantiation and explicit specialization.
2881   SuppressAccessChecks SAC(*this, IsTemplateSpecOrInst);
2882 
2883   // Parse the first declarator.
2884   if (ParseCXXMemberDeclaratorBeforeInitializer(
2885           DeclaratorInfo, VS, BitfieldSize, LateParsedAttrs)) {
2886     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
2887     return nullptr;
2888   }
2889 
2890   if (IsTemplateSpecOrInst)
2891     SAC.done();
2892 
2893   // Check for a member function definition.
2894   if (BitfieldSize.isUnset()) {
2895     // MSVC permits pure specifier on inline functions defined at class scope.
2896     // Hence check for =0 before checking for function definition.
2897     if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt && DeclaratorInfo.isDeclarationOfFunction())
2898       TryConsumePureSpecifier(/*AllowDefinition*/ true);
2899 
2900     FunctionDefinitionKind DefinitionKind = FunctionDefinitionKind::Declaration;
2901     // function-definition:
2902     //
2903     // In C++11, a non-function declarator followed by an open brace is a
2904     // braced-init-list for an in-class member initialization, not an
2905     // erroneous function definition.
2906     if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace) && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
2907       DefinitionKind = FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition;
2908     } else if (DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator()) {
2909       if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_brace, tok::colon, tok::kw_try)) {
2910         DefinitionKind = FunctionDefinitionKind::Definition;
2911       } else if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
2912         const Token &KW = NextToken();
2913         if (KW.is(tok::kw_default))
2914           DefinitionKind = FunctionDefinitionKind::Defaulted;
2915         else if (KW.is(tok::kw_delete))
2916           DefinitionKind = FunctionDefinitionKind::Deleted;
2917         else if (KW.is(tok::code_completion)) {
2918           cutOffParsing();
2919           Actions.CodeCompleteAfterFunctionEquals(DeclaratorInfo);
2920           return nullptr;
2921         }
2922       }
2923     }
2924     DeclaratorInfo.setFunctionDefinitionKind(DefinitionKind);
2925 
2926     // C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar] p4: If an attribute-specifier-seq appertains
2927     // to a friend declaration, that declaration shall be a definition.
2928     if (DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() &&
2929         DefinitionKind == FunctionDefinitionKind::Declaration &&
2930         DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
2931       // Diagnose attributes that appear before decl specifier:
2932       // [[]] friend int foo();
2933       ProhibitAttributes(DeclAttrs);
2934     }
2935 
2936     if (DefinitionKind != FunctionDefinitionKind::Declaration) {
2937       if (!DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator()) {
2938         Diag(DeclaratorInfo.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_func_def_no_params);
2939         ConsumeBrace();
2940         SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
2941 
2942         // Consume the optional ';'
2943         TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
2944 
2945         return nullptr;
2946       }
2947 
2948       if (DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_typedef) {
2949         Diag(DeclaratorInfo.getIdentifierLoc(),
2950              diag::err_function_declared_typedef);
2951 
2952         // Recover by treating the 'typedef' as spurious.
2953         DS.ClearStorageClassSpecs();
2954       }
2955 
2956       Decl *FunDecl = ParseCXXInlineMethodDef(AS, AccessAttrs, DeclaratorInfo,
2957                                               TemplateInfo, VS, PureSpecLoc);
2958 
2959       if (FunDecl) {
2960         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = CommonLateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i) {
2961           CommonLateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(FunDecl);
2962         }
2963         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = LateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i) {
2964           LateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(FunDecl);
2965         }
2966       }
2967       LateParsedAttrs.clear();
2968 
2969       // Consume the ';' - it's optional unless we have a delete or default
2970       if (Tok.is(tok::semi))
2971         ConsumeExtraSemi(AfterMemberFunctionDefinition);
2972 
2973       return DeclGroupPtrTy::make(DeclGroupRef(FunDecl));
2974     }
2975   }
2976 
2977   // member-declarator-list:
2978   //   member-declarator
2979   //   member-declarator-list ',' member-declarator
2980 
2981   while (true) {
2982     InClassInitStyle HasInClassInit = ICIS_NoInit;
2983     bool HasStaticInitializer = false;
2984     if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::l_brace) && PureSpecLoc.isInvalid()) {
2985       // DRXXXX: Anonymous bit-fields cannot have a brace-or-equal-initializer.
2986       if (BitfieldSize.isUsable() && !DeclaratorInfo.hasName()) {
2987         // Diagnose the error and pretend there is no in-class initializer.
2988         Diag(Tok, diag::err_anon_bitfield_member_init);
2989         SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
2990       } else if (DeclaratorInfo.isDeclarationOfFunction()) {
2991         // It's a pure-specifier.
2992         if (!TryConsumePureSpecifier(/*AllowFunctionDefinition*/ false))
2993           // Parse it as an expression so that Sema can diagnose it.
2994           HasStaticInitializer = true;
2995       } else if (DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() !=
2996                      DeclSpec::SCS_static &&
2997                  DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() !=
2998                      DeclSpec::SCS_typedef &&
2999                  !DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
3000         // It's a default member initializer.
3001         if (BitfieldSize.get())
3002           Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20
3003                         ? diag::warn_cxx17_compat_bitfield_member_init
3004                         : diag::ext_bitfield_member_init);
3005         HasInClassInit = Tok.is(tok::equal) ? ICIS_CopyInit : ICIS_ListInit;
3006       } else {
3007         HasStaticInitializer = true;
3008       }
3009     }
3010 
3011     // NOTE: If Sema is the Action module and declarator is an instance field,
3012     // this call will *not* return the created decl; It will return null.
3013     // See Sema::ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator for details.
3014 
3015     NamedDecl *ThisDecl = nullptr;
3016     if (DS.isFriendSpecified()) {
3017       // C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar] p4: If an attribute-specifier-seq appertains
3018       // to a friend declaration, that declaration shall be a definition.
3019       //
3020       // Diagnose attributes that appear in a friend member function declarator:
3021       //   friend int foo [[]] ();
3022       SmallVector<SourceRange, 4> Ranges;
3023       DeclaratorInfo.getCXX11AttributeRanges(Ranges);
3024       for (SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange>::iterator I = Ranges.begin(),
3025                                                   E = Ranges.end();
3026            I != E; ++I)
3027         Diag((*I).getBegin(), diag::err_attributes_not_allowed) << *I;
3028 
3029       ThisDecl = Actions.ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(getCurScope(), DeclaratorInfo,
3030                                                  TemplateParams);
3031     } else {
3032       ThisDecl = Actions.ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator(
3033           getCurScope(), AS, DeclaratorInfo, TemplateParams, BitfieldSize.get(),
3034           VS, HasInClassInit);
3035 
3036       if (VarTemplateDecl *VT =
3037               ThisDecl ? dyn_cast<VarTemplateDecl>(ThisDecl) : nullptr)
3038         // Re-direct this decl to refer to the templated decl so that we can
3039         // initialize it.
3040         ThisDecl = VT->getTemplatedDecl();
3041 
3042       if (ThisDecl)
3043         Actions.ProcessDeclAttributeList(getCurScope(), ThisDecl, AccessAttrs);
3044     }
3045 
3046     // Error recovery might have converted a non-static member into a static
3047     // member.
3048     if (HasInClassInit != ICIS_NoInit &&
3049         DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() ==
3050             DeclSpec::SCS_static) {
3051       HasInClassInit = ICIS_NoInit;
3052       HasStaticInitializer = true;
3053     }
3054 
3055     if (PureSpecLoc.isValid() && VS.getAbstractLoc().isValid()) {
3056       Diag(PureSpecLoc, diag::err_duplicate_virt_specifier) << "abstract";
3057     }
3058     if (ThisDecl && PureSpecLoc.isValid())
3059       Actions.ActOnPureSpecifier(ThisDecl, PureSpecLoc);
3060     else if (ThisDecl && VS.getAbstractLoc().isValid())
3061       Actions.ActOnPureSpecifier(ThisDecl, VS.getAbstractLoc());
3062 
3063     // Handle the initializer.
3064     if (HasInClassInit != ICIS_NoInit) {
3065       // The initializer was deferred; parse it and cache the tokens.
3066       Diag(Tok, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
3067                     ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_nonstatic_member_init
3068                     : diag::ext_nonstatic_member_init);
3069 
3070       if (DeclaratorInfo.isArrayOfUnknownBound()) {
3071         // C++11 [dcl.array]p3: An array bound may also be omitted when the
3072         // declarator is followed by an initializer.
3073         //
3074         // A brace-or-equal-initializer for a member-declarator is not an
3075         // initializer in the grammar, so this is ill-formed.
3076         Diag(Tok, diag::err_incomplete_array_member_init);
3077         SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
3078 
3079         // Avoid later warnings about a class member of incomplete type.
3080         if (ThisDecl)
3081           ThisDecl->setInvalidDecl();
3082       } else
3083         ParseCXXNonStaticMemberInitializer(ThisDecl);
3084     } else if (HasStaticInitializer) {
3085       // Normal initializer.
3086       ExprResult Init = ParseCXXMemberInitializer(
3087           ThisDecl, DeclaratorInfo.isDeclarationOfFunction(), EqualLoc);
3088 
3089       if (Init.isInvalid()) {
3090         if (ThisDecl)
3091           Actions.ActOnUninitializedDecl(ThisDecl);
3092         SkipUntil(tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
3093       } else if (ThisDecl)
3094         Actions.AddInitializerToDecl(ThisDecl, Init.get(),
3095                                      EqualLoc.isInvalid());
3096     } else if (ThisDecl && DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_static)
3097       // No initializer.
3098       Actions.ActOnUninitializedDecl(ThisDecl);
3099 
3100     if (ThisDecl) {
3101       if (!ThisDecl->isInvalidDecl()) {
3102         // Set the Decl for any late parsed attributes
3103         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = CommonLateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i)
3104           CommonLateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(ThisDecl);
3105 
3106         for (unsigned i = 0, ni = LateParsedAttrs.size(); i < ni; ++i)
3107           LateParsedAttrs[i]->addDecl(ThisDecl);
3108       }
3109       Actions.FinalizeDeclaration(ThisDecl);
3110       DeclsInGroup.push_back(ThisDecl);
3111 
3112       if (DeclaratorInfo.isFunctionDeclarator() &&
3113           DeclaratorInfo.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() !=
3114               DeclSpec::SCS_typedef)
3115         HandleMemberFunctionDeclDelays(DeclaratorInfo, ThisDecl);
3116     }
3117     LateParsedAttrs.clear();
3118 
3119     DeclaratorInfo.complete(ThisDecl);
3120 
3121     // If we don't have a comma, it is either the end of the list (a ';')
3122     // or an error, bail out.
3123     SourceLocation CommaLoc;
3124     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma, CommaLoc))
3125       break;
3126 
3127     if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine() &&
3128         !MightBeDeclarator(DeclaratorContext::Member)) {
3129       // This comma was followed by a line-break and something which can't be
3130       // the start of a declarator. The comma was probably a typo for a
3131       // semicolon.
3132       Diag(CommaLoc, diag::err_expected_semi_declaration)
3133           << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(CommaLoc, ";");
3134       ExpectSemi = false;
3135       break;
3136     }
3137 
3138     // Parse the next declarator.
3139     DeclaratorInfo.clear();
3140     VS.clear();
3141     BitfieldSize = ExprResult(/*Invalid=*/false);
3142     EqualLoc = PureSpecLoc = SourceLocation();
3143     DeclaratorInfo.setCommaLoc(CommaLoc);
3144 
3145     // GNU attributes are allowed before the second and subsequent declarator.
3146     // However, this does not apply for [[]] attributes (which could show up
3147     // before or after the __attribute__ attributes).
3148     DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
3149     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(DeclaratorInfo);
3150     DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes();
3151 
3152     if (ParseCXXMemberDeclaratorBeforeInitializer(
3153             DeclaratorInfo, VS, BitfieldSize, LateParsedAttrs))
3154       break;
3155   }
3156 
3157   if (ExpectSemi &&
3158       ExpectAndConsume(tok::semi, diag::err_expected_semi_decl_list)) {
3159     // Skip to end of block or statement.
3160     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
3161     // If we stopped at a ';', eat it.
3162     TryConsumeToken(tok::semi);
3163     return nullptr;
3164   }
3165 
3166   return Actions.FinalizeDeclaratorGroup(getCurScope(), DS, DeclsInGroup);
3167 }
3168 
3169 /// ParseCXXMemberInitializer - Parse the brace-or-equal-initializer.
3170 /// Also detect and reject any attempted defaulted/deleted function definition.
3171 /// The location of the '=', if any, will be placed in EqualLoc.
3172 ///
3173 /// This does not check for a pure-specifier; that's handled elsewhere.
3174 ///
3175 ///   brace-or-equal-initializer:
3176 ///     '=' initializer-expression
3177 ///     braced-init-list
3178 ///
3179 ///   initializer-clause:
3180 ///     assignment-expression
3181 ///     braced-init-list
3182 ///
3183 ///   defaulted/deleted function-definition:
3184 ///     '=' 'default'
3185 ///     '=' 'delete'
3186 ///
3187 /// Prior to C++0x, the assignment-expression in an initializer-clause must
3188 /// be a constant-expression.
3189 ExprResult Parser::ParseCXXMemberInitializer(Decl *D, bool IsFunction,
3190                                              SourceLocation &EqualLoc) {
3191   assert(Tok.isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::l_brace) &&
3192          "Data member initializer not starting with '=' or '{'");
3193 
3194   EnterExpressionEvaluationContext Context(
3195       Actions,
3196       isa_and_present<FieldDecl>(D)
3197           ? Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluatedIfUsed
3198           : Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::PotentiallyEvaluated,
3199       D);
3200   if (TryConsumeToken(tok::equal, EqualLoc)) {
3201     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_delete)) {
3202       // In principle, an initializer of '= delete p;' is legal, but it will
3203       // never type-check. It's better to diagnose it as an ill-formed
3204       // expression than as an ill-formed deleted non-function member. An
3205       // initializer of '= delete p, foo' will never be parsed, because a
3206       // top-level comma always ends the initializer expression.
3207       const Token &Next = NextToken();
3208       if (IsFunction || Next.isOneOf(tok::semi, tok::comma, tok::eof)) {
3209         if (IsFunction)
3210           Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
3211               << 1 /* delete */;
3212         else
3213           Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::err_deleted_non_function);
3214         return ExprError();
3215       }
3216     } else if (Tok.is(tok::kw_default)) {
3217       if (IsFunction)
3218         Diag(Tok, diag::err_default_delete_in_multiple_declaration)
3219             << 0 /* default */;
3220       else
3221         Diag(ConsumeToken(), diag::err_default_special_members)
3222             << getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20;
3223       return ExprError();
3224     }
3225   }
3226   if (const auto *PD = dyn_cast_or_null<MSPropertyDecl>(D)) {
3227     Diag(Tok, diag::err_ms_property_initializer) << PD;
3228     return ExprError();
3229   }
3230   return ParseInitializer();
3231 }
3232 
3233 void Parser::SkipCXXMemberSpecification(SourceLocation RecordLoc,
3234                                         SourceLocation AttrFixitLoc,
3235                                         unsigned TagType, Decl *TagDecl) {
3236   // Skip the optional 'final' keyword.
3237   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
3238     assert(isCXX11FinalKeyword() && "not a class definition");
3239     ConsumeToken();
3240 
3241     // Diagnose any C++11 attributes after 'final' keyword.
3242     // We deliberately discard these attributes.
3243     ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
3244     CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attrs, AttrFixitLoc);
3245 
3246     // This can only happen if we had malformed misplaced attributes;
3247     // we only get called if there is a colon or left-brace after the
3248     // attributes.
3249     if (Tok.isNot(tok::colon) && Tok.isNot(tok::l_brace))
3250       return;
3251   }
3252 
3253   // Skip the base clauses. This requires actually parsing them, because
3254   // otherwise we can't be sure where they end (a left brace may appear
3255   // within a template argument).
3256   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
3257     // Enter the scope of the class so that we can correctly parse its bases.
3258     ParseScope ClassScope(this, Scope::ClassScope | Scope::DeclScope);
3259     ParsingClassDefinition ParsingDef(*this, TagDecl, /*NonNestedClass*/ true,
3260                                       TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface);
3261     auto OldContext =
3262         Actions.ActOnTagStartSkippedDefinition(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
3263 
3264     // Parse the bases but don't attach them to the class.
3265     ParseBaseClause(nullptr);
3266 
3267     Actions.ActOnTagFinishSkippedDefinition(OldContext);
3268 
3269     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
3270       Diag(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation),
3271            diag::err_expected_lbrace_after_base_specifiers);
3272       return;
3273     }
3274   }
3275 
3276   // Skip the body.
3277   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
3278   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
3279   T.consumeOpen();
3280   T.skipToEnd();
3281 
3282   // Parse and discard any trailing attributes.
3283   if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute)) {
3284     ParsedAttributes Attrs(AttrFactory);
3285     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(Attrs);
3286   }
3287 }
3288 
3289 Parser::DeclGroupPtrTy Parser::ParseCXXClassMemberDeclarationWithPragmas(
3290     AccessSpecifier &AS, ParsedAttributes &AccessAttrs, DeclSpec::TST TagType,
3291     Decl *TagDecl) {
3292   ParenBraceBracketBalancer BalancerRAIIObj(*this);
3293 
3294   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
3295   case tok::kw___if_exists:
3296   case tok::kw___if_not_exists:
3297     ParseMicrosoftIfExistsClassDeclaration(TagType, AccessAttrs, AS);
3298     return nullptr;
3299 
3300   case tok::semi:
3301     // Check for extraneous top-level semicolon.
3302     ConsumeExtraSemi(InsideStruct, TagType);
3303     return nullptr;
3304 
3305     // Handle pragmas that can appear as member declarations.
3306   case tok::annot_pragma_vis:
3307     HandlePragmaVisibility();
3308     return nullptr;
3309   case tok::annot_pragma_pack:
3310     HandlePragmaPack();
3311     return nullptr;
3312   case tok::annot_pragma_align:
3313     HandlePragmaAlign();
3314     return nullptr;
3315   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pointers_to_members:
3316     HandlePragmaMSPointersToMembers();
3317     return nullptr;
3318   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_pragma:
3319     HandlePragmaMSPragma();
3320     return nullptr;
3321   case tok::annot_pragma_ms_vtordisp:
3322     HandlePragmaMSVtorDisp();
3323     return nullptr;
3324   case tok::annot_pragma_dump:
3325     HandlePragmaDump();
3326     return nullptr;
3327 
3328   case tok::kw_namespace:
3329     // If we see a namespace here, a close brace was missing somewhere.
3330     DiagnoseUnexpectedNamespace(cast<NamedDecl>(TagDecl));
3331     return nullptr;
3332 
3333   case tok::kw_private:
3334     // FIXME: We don't accept GNU attributes on access specifiers in OpenCL mode
3335     // yet.
3336     if (getLangOpts().OpenCL && !NextToken().is(tok::colon))
3337       return ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(AS, AccessAttrs);
3338     [[fallthrough]];
3339   case tok::kw_public:
3340   case tok::kw_protected: {
3341     if (getLangOpts().HLSL)
3342       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::ext_hlsl_access_specifiers);
3343     AccessSpecifier NewAS = getAccessSpecifierIfPresent();
3344     assert(NewAS != AS_none);
3345     // Current token is a C++ access specifier.
3346     AS = NewAS;
3347     SourceLocation ASLoc = Tok.getLocation();
3348     unsigned TokLength = Tok.getLength();
3349     ConsumeToken();
3350     AccessAttrs.clear();
3351     MaybeParseGNUAttributes(AccessAttrs);
3352 
3353     SourceLocation EndLoc;
3354     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::colon, EndLoc)) {
3355     } else if (TryConsumeToken(tok::semi, EndLoc)) {
3356       Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_expected)
3357           << tok::colon << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(EndLoc, ":");
3358     } else {
3359       EndLoc = ASLoc.getLocWithOffset(TokLength);
3360       Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_expected)
3361           << tok::colon << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ":");
3362     }
3363 
3364     // The Microsoft extension __interface does not permit non-public
3365     // access specifiers.
3366     if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface && AS != AS_public) {
3367       Diag(ASLoc, diag::err_access_specifier_interface) << (AS == AS_protected);
3368     }
3369 
3370     if (Actions.ActOnAccessSpecifier(NewAS, ASLoc, EndLoc, AccessAttrs)) {
3371       // found another attribute than only annotations
3372       AccessAttrs.clear();
3373     }
3374 
3375     return nullptr;
3376   }
3377 
3378   case tok::annot_attr_openmp:
3379   case tok::annot_pragma_openmp:
3380     return ParseOpenMPDeclarativeDirectiveWithExtDecl(
3381         AS, AccessAttrs, /*Delayed=*/true, TagType, TagDecl);
3382 
3383   default:
3384     if (tok::isPragmaAnnotation(Tok.getKind())) {
3385       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_pragma_misplaced_in_decl)
3386           << DeclSpec::getSpecifierName(
3387                  TagType, Actions.getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy());
3388       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
3389       return nullptr;
3390     }
3391     return ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(AS, AccessAttrs);
3392   }
3393 }
3394 
3395 /// ParseCXXMemberSpecification - Parse the class definition.
3396 ///
3397 ///       member-specification:
3398 ///         member-declaration member-specification[opt]
3399 ///         access-specifier ':' member-specification[opt]
3400 ///
3401 void Parser::ParseCXXMemberSpecification(SourceLocation RecordLoc,
3402                                          SourceLocation AttrFixitLoc,
3403                                          ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
3404                                          unsigned TagType, Decl *TagDecl) {
3405   assert((TagType == DeclSpec::TST_struct ||
3406           TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface ||
3407           TagType == DeclSpec::TST_union || TagType == DeclSpec::TST_class) &&
3408          "Invalid TagType!");
3409 
3410   llvm::TimeTraceScope TimeScope("ParseClass", [&]() {
3411     if (auto *TD = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(TagDecl))
3412       return TD->getQualifiedNameAsString();
3413     return std::string("<anonymous>");
3414   });
3415 
3416   PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry CrashInfo(Actions.Context, TagDecl, RecordLoc,
3417                                       "parsing struct/union/class body");
3418 
3419   // Determine whether this is a non-nested class. Note that local
3420   // classes are *not* considered to be nested classes.
3421   bool NonNestedClass = true;
3422   if (!ClassStack.empty()) {
3423     for (const Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
3424       if (S->isClassScope()) {
3425         // We're inside a class scope, so this is a nested class.
3426         NonNestedClass = false;
3427 
3428         // The Microsoft extension __interface does not permit nested classes.
3429         if (getCurrentClass().IsInterface) {
3430           Diag(RecordLoc, diag::err_invalid_member_in_interface)
3431               << /*ErrorType=*/6
3432               << (isa<NamedDecl>(TagDecl)
3433                       ? cast<NamedDecl>(TagDecl)->getQualifiedNameAsString()
3434                       : "(anonymous)");
3435         }
3436         break;
3437       }
3438 
3439       if (S->isFunctionScope())
3440         // If we're in a function or function template then this is a local
3441         // class rather than a nested class.
3442         break;
3443     }
3444   }
3445 
3446   // Enter a scope for the class.
3447   ParseScope ClassScope(this, Scope::ClassScope | Scope::DeclScope);
3448 
3449   // Note that we are parsing a new (potentially-nested) class definition.
3450   ParsingClassDefinition ParsingDef(*this, TagDecl, NonNestedClass,
3451                                     TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface);
3452 
3453   if (TagDecl)
3454     Actions.ActOnTagStartDefinition(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
3455 
3456   SourceLocation FinalLoc;
3457   SourceLocation AbstractLoc;
3458   bool IsFinalSpelledSealed = false;
3459   bool IsAbstract = false;
3460 
3461   // Parse the optional 'final' keyword.
3462   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
3463     while (true) {
3464       VirtSpecifiers::Specifier Specifier = isCXX11VirtSpecifier(Tok);
3465       if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_None)
3466         break;
3467       if (isCXX11FinalKeyword()) {
3468         if (FinalLoc.isValid()) {
3469           auto Skipped = ConsumeToken();
3470           Diag(Skipped, diag::err_duplicate_class_virt_specifier)
3471               << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
3472         } else {
3473           FinalLoc = ConsumeToken();
3474           if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed)
3475             IsFinalSpelledSealed = true;
3476         }
3477       } else {
3478         if (AbstractLoc.isValid()) {
3479           auto Skipped = ConsumeToken();
3480           Diag(Skipped, diag::err_duplicate_class_virt_specifier)
3481               << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
3482         } else {
3483           AbstractLoc = ConsumeToken();
3484           IsAbstract = true;
3485         }
3486       }
3487       if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_interface)
3488         Diag(FinalLoc, diag::err_override_control_interface)
3489             << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
3490       else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Final)
3491         Diag(FinalLoc, getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11
3492                            ? diag::warn_cxx98_compat_override_control_keyword
3493                            : diag::ext_override_control_keyword)
3494             << VirtSpecifiers::getSpecifierName(Specifier);
3495       else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Sealed)
3496         Diag(FinalLoc, diag::ext_ms_sealed_keyword);
3497       else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_Abstract)
3498         Diag(AbstractLoc, diag::ext_ms_abstract_keyword);
3499       else if (Specifier == VirtSpecifiers::VS_GNU_Final)
3500         Diag(FinalLoc, diag::ext_warn_gnu_final);
3501     }
3502     assert((FinalLoc.isValid() || AbstractLoc.isValid()) &&
3503            "not a class definition");
3504 
3505     // Parse any C++11 attributes after 'final' keyword.
3506     // These attributes are not allowed to appear here,
3507     // and the only possible place for them to appertain
3508     // to the class would be between class-key and class-name.
3509     CheckMisplacedCXX11Attribute(Attrs, AttrFixitLoc);
3510 
3511     // ParseClassSpecifier() does only a superficial check for attributes before
3512     // deciding to call this method.  For example, for
3513     // `class C final alignas ([l) {` it will decide that this looks like a
3514     // misplaced attribute since it sees `alignas '(' ')'`.  But the actual
3515     // attribute parsing code will try to parse the '[' as a constexpr lambda
3516     // and consume enough tokens that the alignas parsing code will eat the
3517     // opening '{'.  So bail out if the next token isn't one we expect.
3518     if (!Tok.is(tok::colon) && !Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
3519       if (TagDecl)
3520         Actions.ActOnTagDefinitionError(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
3521       return;
3522     }
3523   }
3524 
3525   if (Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
3526     ParseScope InheritanceScope(this, getCurScope()->getFlags() |
3527                                           Scope::ClassInheritanceScope);
3528 
3529     ParseBaseClause(TagDecl);
3530     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
3531       bool SuggestFixIt = false;
3532       SourceLocation BraceLoc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
3533       if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
3534         switch (Tok.getKind()) {
3535         case tok::kw_private:
3536         case tok::kw_protected:
3537         case tok::kw_public:
3538           SuggestFixIt = NextToken().getKind() == tok::colon;
3539           break;
3540         case tok::kw_static_assert:
3541         case tok::r_brace:
3542         case tok::kw_using:
3543         // base-clause can have simple-template-id; 'template' can't be there
3544         case tok::kw_template:
3545           SuggestFixIt = true;
3546           break;
3547         case tok::identifier:
3548           SuggestFixIt = isConstructorDeclarator(true);
3549           break;
3550         default:
3551           SuggestFixIt = isCXXSimpleDeclaration(/*AllowForRangeDecl=*/false);
3552           break;
3553         }
3554       }
3555       DiagnosticBuilder LBraceDiag =
3556           Diag(BraceLoc, diag::err_expected_lbrace_after_base_specifiers);
3557       if (SuggestFixIt) {
3558         LBraceDiag << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(BraceLoc, " {");
3559         // Try recovering from missing { after base-clause.
3560         PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject*/ true);
3561         Tok.setKind(tok::l_brace);
3562       } else {
3563         if (TagDecl)
3564           Actions.ActOnTagDefinitionError(getCurScope(), TagDecl);
3565         return;
3566       }
3567     }
3568   }
3569 
3570   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_brace));
3571   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_brace);
3572   T.consumeOpen();
3573 
3574   if (TagDecl)
3575     Actions.ActOnStartCXXMemberDeclarations(getCurScope(), TagDecl, FinalLoc,
3576                                             IsFinalSpelledSealed, IsAbstract,
3577                                             T.getOpenLocation());
3578 
3579   // C++ 11p3: Members of a class defined with the keyword class are private
3580   // by default. Members of a class defined with the keywords struct or union
3581   // are public by default.
3582   // HLSL: In HLSL members of a class are public by default.
3583   AccessSpecifier CurAS;
3584   if (TagType == DeclSpec::TST_class && !getLangOpts().HLSL)
3585     CurAS = AS_private;
3586   else
3587     CurAS = AS_public;
3588   ParsedAttributes AccessAttrs(AttrFactory);
3589 
3590   if (TagDecl) {
3591     // While we still have something to read, read the member-declarations.
3592     while (!tryParseMisplacedModuleImport() && Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) &&
3593            Tok.isNot(tok::eof)) {
3594       // Each iteration of this loop reads one member-declaration.
3595       ParseCXXClassMemberDeclarationWithPragmas(
3596           CurAS, AccessAttrs, static_cast<DeclSpec::TST>(TagType), TagDecl);
3597       MaybeDestroyTemplateIds();
3598     }
3599     T.consumeClose();
3600   } else {
3601     SkipUntil(tok::r_brace);
3602   }
3603 
3604   // If attributes exist after class contents, parse them.
3605   ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
3606   MaybeParseGNUAttributes(attrs);
3607 
3608   if (TagDecl)
3609     Actions.ActOnFinishCXXMemberSpecification(getCurScope(), RecordLoc, TagDecl,
3610                                               T.getOpenLocation(),
3611                                               T.getCloseLocation(), attrs);
3612 
3613   // C++11 [class.mem]p2:
3614   //   Within the class member-specification, the class is regarded as complete
3615   //   within function bodies, default arguments, exception-specifications, and
3616   //   brace-or-equal-initializers for non-static data members (including such
3617   //   things in nested classes).
3618   if (TagDecl && NonNestedClass) {
3619     // We are not inside a nested class. This class and its nested classes
3620     // are complete and we can parse the delayed portions of method
3621     // declarations and the lexed inline method definitions, along with any
3622     // delayed attributes.
3623 
3624     SourceLocation SavedPrevTokLocation = PrevTokLocation;
3625     ParseLexedPragmas(getCurrentClass());
3626     ParseLexedAttributes(getCurrentClass());
3627     ParseLexedMethodDeclarations(getCurrentClass());
3628 
3629     // We've finished with all pending member declarations.
3630     Actions.ActOnFinishCXXMemberDecls();
3631 
3632     ParseLexedMemberInitializers(getCurrentClass());
3633     ParseLexedMethodDefs(getCurrentClass());
3634     PrevTokLocation = SavedPrevTokLocation;
3635 
3636     // We've finished parsing everything, including default argument
3637     // initializers.
3638     Actions.ActOnFinishCXXNonNestedClass();
3639   }
3640 
3641   if (TagDecl)
3642     Actions.ActOnTagFinishDefinition(getCurScope(), TagDecl, T.getRange());
3643 
3644   // Leave the class scope.
3645   ParsingDef.Pop();
3646   ClassScope.Exit();
3647 }
3648 
3649 void Parser::DiagnoseUnexpectedNamespace(NamedDecl *D) {
3650   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_namespace));
3651 
3652   // FIXME: Suggest where the close brace should have gone by looking
3653   // at indentation changes within the definition body.
3654   Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::err_missing_end_of_definition) << D;
3655   Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::note_missing_end_of_definition_before) << D;
3656 
3657   // Push '};' onto the token stream to recover.
3658   PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject*/ true);
3659 
3660   Tok.startToken();
3661   Tok.setLocation(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation));
3662   Tok.setKind(tok::semi);
3663   PP.EnterToken(Tok, /*IsReinject*/ true);
3664 
3665   Tok.setKind(tok::r_brace);
3666 }
3667 
3668 /// ParseConstructorInitializer - Parse a C++ constructor initializer,
3669 /// which explicitly initializes the members or base classes of a
3670 /// class (C++ [class.base.init]). For example, the three initializers
3671 /// after the ':' in the Derived constructor below:
3672 ///
3673 /// @code
3674 /// class Base { };
3675 /// class Derived : Base {
3676 ///   int x;
3677 ///   float f;
3678 /// public:
3679 ///   Derived(float f) : Base(), x(17), f(f) { }
3680 /// };
3681 /// @endcode
3682 ///
3683 /// [C++]  ctor-initializer:
3684 ///          ':' mem-initializer-list
3685 ///
3686 /// [C++]  mem-initializer-list:
3687 ///          mem-initializer ...[opt]
3688 ///          mem-initializer ...[opt] , mem-initializer-list
3689 void Parser::ParseConstructorInitializer(Decl *ConstructorDecl) {
3690   assert(Tok.is(tok::colon) &&
3691          "Constructor initializer always starts with ':'");
3692 
3693   // Poison the SEH identifiers so they are flagged as illegal in constructor
3694   // initializers.
3695   PoisonSEHIdentifiersRAIIObject PoisonSEHIdentifiers(*this, true);
3696   SourceLocation ColonLoc = ConsumeToken();
3697 
3698   SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer *, 4> MemInitializers;
3699   bool AnyErrors = false;
3700 
3701   do {
3702     if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
3703       cutOffParsing();
3704       Actions.CodeCompleteConstructorInitializer(ConstructorDecl,
3705                                                  MemInitializers);
3706       return;
3707     }
3708 
3709     MemInitResult MemInit = ParseMemInitializer(ConstructorDecl);
3710     if (!MemInit.isInvalid())
3711       MemInitializers.push_back(MemInit.get());
3712     else
3713       AnyErrors = true;
3714 
3715     if (Tok.is(tok::comma))
3716       ConsumeToken();
3717     else if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace))
3718       break;
3719     // If the previous initializer was valid and the next token looks like a
3720     // base or member initializer, assume that we're just missing a comma.
3721     else if (!MemInit.isInvalid() &&
3722              Tok.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::coloncolon)) {
3723       SourceLocation Loc = PP.getLocForEndOfToken(PrevTokLocation);
3724       Diag(Loc, diag::err_ctor_init_missing_comma)
3725           << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(Loc, ", ");
3726     } else {
3727       // Skip over garbage, until we get to '{'.  Don't eat the '{'.
3728       if (!MemInit.isInvalid())
3729         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_either)
3730             << tok::l_brace << tok::comma;
3731       SkipUntil(tok::l_brace, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
3732       break;
3733     }
3734   } while (true);
3735 
3736   Actions.ActOnMemInitializers(ConstructorDecl, ColonLoc, MemInitializers,
3737                                AnyErrors);
3738 }
3739 
3740 /// ParseMemInitializer - Parse a C++ member initializer, which is
3741 /// part of a constructor initializer that explicitly initializes one
3742 /// member or base class (C++ [class.base.init]). See
3743 /// ParseConstructorInitializer for an example.
3744 ///
3745 /// [C++] mem-initializer:
3746 ///         mem-initializer-id '(' expression-list[opt] ')'
3747 /// [C++0x] mem-initializer-id braced-init-list
3748 ///
3749 /// [C++] mem-initializer-id:
3750 ///         '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] class-name
3751 ///         identifier
3752 MemInitResult Parser::ParseMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorDecl) {
3753   // parse '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
3754   CXXScopeSpec SS;
3755   if (ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, /*ObjectType=*/nullptr,
3756                                      /*ObjectHasErrors=*/false,
3757                                      /*EnteringContext=*/false))
3758     return true;
3759 
3760   // : identifier
3761   IdentifierInfo *II = nullptr;
3762   SourceLocation IdLoc = Tok.getLocation();
3763   // : declype(...)
3764   DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
3765   // : template_name<...>
3766   TypeResult TemplateTypeTy;
3767 
3768   if (Tok.is(tok::identifier)) {
3769     // Get the identifier. This may be a member name or a class name,
3770     // but we'll let the semantic analysis determine which it is.
3771     II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
3772     ConsumeToken();
3773   } else if (Tok.is(tok::annot_decltype)) {
3774     // Get the decltype expression, if there is one.
3775     // Uses of decltype will already have been converted to annot_decltype by
3776     // ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier at this point.
3777     // FIXME: Can we get here with a scope specifier?
3778     ParseDecltypeSpecifier(DS);
3779   } else {
3780     TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = Tok.is(tok::annot_template_id)
3781                                            ? takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok)
3782                                            : nullptr;
3783     if (TemplateId && TemplateId->mightBeType()) {
3784       AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType(SS, ImplicitTypenameContext::No,
3785                                     /*IsClassName=*/true);
3786       assert(Tok.is(tok::annot_typename) && "template-id -> type failed");
3787       TemplateTypeTy = getTypeAnnotation(Tok);
3788       ConsumeAnnotationToken();
3789     } else {
3790       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_member_or_base_name);
3791       return true;
3792     }
3793   }
3794 
3795   // Parse the '('.
3796   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
3797     Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_generalized_initializer_lists);
3798 
3799     // FIXME: Add support for signature help inside initializer lists.
3800     ExprResult InitList = ParseBraceInitializer();
3801     if (InitList.isInvalid())
3802       return true;
3803 
3804     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
3805     TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, EllipsisLoc);
3806 
3807     if (TemplateTypeTy.isInvalid())
3808       return true;
3809     return Actions.ActOnMemInitializer(ConstructorDecl, getCurScope(), SS, II,
3810                                        TemplateTypeTy.get(), DS, IdLoc,
3811                                        InitList.get(), EllipsisLoc);
3812   } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
3813     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
3814     T.consumeOpen();
3815 
3816     // Parse the optional expression-list.
3817     ExprVector ArgExprs;
3818     auto RunSignatureHelp = [&] {
3819       if (TemplateTypeTy.isInvalid())
3820         return QualType();
3821       QualType PreferredType = Actions.ProduceCtorInitMemberSignatureHelp(
3822           ConstructorDecl, SS, TemplateTypeTy.get(), ArgExprs, II,
3823           T.getOpenLocation(), /*Braced=*/false);
3824       CalledSignatureHelp = true;
3825       return PreferredType;
3826     };
3827     if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) && ParseExpressionList(ArgExprs, [&] {
3828           PreferredType.enterFunctionArgument(Tok.getLocation(),
3829                                               RunSignatureHelp);
3830         })) {
3831       if (PP.isCodeCompletionReached() && !CalledSignatureHelp)
3832         RunSignatureHelp();
3833       SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
3834       return true;
3835     }
3836 
3837     T.consumeClose();
3838 
3839     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
3840     TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis, EllipsisLoc);
3841 
3842     if (TemplateTypeTy.isInvalid())
3843       return true;
3844     return Actions.ActOnMemInitializer(
3845         ConstructorDecl, getCurScope(), SS, II, TemplateTypeTy.get(), DS, IdLoc,
3846         T.getOpenLocation(), ArgExprs, T.getCloseLocation(), EllipsisLoc);
3847   }
3848 
3849   if (TemplateTypeTy.isInvalid())
3850     return true;
3851 
3852   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
3853     return Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_either) << tok::l_paren << tok::l_brace;
3854   else
3855     return Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
3856 }
3857 
3858 /// Parse a C++ exception-specification if present (C++0x [except.spec]).
3859 ///
3860 ///       exception-specification:
3861 ///         dynamic-exception-specification
3862 ///         noexcept-specification
3863 ///
3864 ///       noexcept-specification:
3865 ///         'noexcept'
3866 ///         'noexcept' '(' constant-expression ')'
3867 ExceptionSpecificationType Parser::tryParseExceptionSpecification(
3868     bool Delayed, SourceRange &SpecificationRange,
3869     SmallVectorImpl<ParsedType> &DynamicExceptions,
3870     SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &DynamicExceptionRanges,
3871     ExprResult &NoexceptExpr, CachedTokens *&ExceptionSpecTokens) {
3872   ExceptionSpecificationType Result = EST_None;
3873   ExceptionSpecTokens = nullptr;
3874 
3875   // Handle delayed parsing of exception-specifications.
3876   if (Delayed) {
3877     if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_throw) && Tok.isNot(tok::kw_noexcept))
3878       return EST_None;
3879 
3880     // Consume and cache the starting token.
3881     bool IsNoexcept = Tok.is(tok::kw_noexcept);
3882     Token StartTok = Tok;
3883     SpecificationRange = SourceRange(ConsumeToken());
3884 
3885     // Check for a '('.
3886     if (!Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
3887       // If this is a bare 'noexcept', we're done.
3888       if (IsNoexcept) {
3889         Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_noexcept_decl);
3890         NoexceptExpr = nullptr;
3891         return EST_BasicNoexcept;
3892       }
3893 
3894       Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "throw";
3895       return EST_DynamicNone;
3896     }
3897 
3898     // Cache the tokens for the exception-specification.
3899     ExceptionSpecTokens = new CachedTokens;
3900     ExceptionSpecTokens->push_back(StartTok);  // 'throw' or 'noexcept'
3901     ExceptionSpecTokens->push_back(Tok);       // '('
3902     SpecificationRange.setEnd(ConsumeParen()); // '('
3903 
3904     ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_paren, *ExceptionSpecTokens,
3905                          /*StopAtSemi=*/true,
3906                          /*ConsumeFinalToken=*/true);
3907     SpecificationRange.setEnd(ExceptionSpecTokens->back().getLocation());
3908 
3909     return EST_Unparsed;
3910   }
3911 
3912   // See if there's a dynamic specification.
3913   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_throw)) {
3914     Result = ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification(
3915         SpecificationRange, DynamicExceptions, DynamicExceptionRanges);
3916     assert(DynamicExceptions.size() == DynamicExceptionRanges.size() &&
3917            "Produced different number of exception types and ranges.");
3918   }
3919 
3920   // If there's no noexcept specification, we're done.
3921   if (Tok.isNot(tok::kw_noexcept))
3922     return Result;
3923 
3924   Diag(Tok, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_noexcept_decl);
3925 
3926   // If we already had a dynamic specification, parse the noexcept for,
3927   // recovery, but emit a diagnostic and don't store the results.
3928   SourceRange NoexceptRange;
3929   ExceptionSpecificationType NoexceptType = EST_None;
3930 
3931   SourceLocation KeywordLoc = ConsumeToken();
3932   if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
3933     // There is an argument.
3934     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
3935     T.consumeOpen();
3936     NoexceptExpr = ParseConstantExpression();
3937     T.consumeClose();
3938     if (!NoexceptExpr.isInvalid()) {
3939       NoexceptExpr =
3940           Actions.ActOnNoexceptSpec(NoexceptExpr.get(), NoexceptType);
3941       NoexceptRange = SourceRange(KeywordLoc, T.getCloseLocation());
3942     } else {
3943       NoexceptType = EST_BasicNoexcept;
3944     }
3945   } else {
3946     // There is no argument.
3947     NoexceptType = EST_BasicNoexcept;
3948     NoexceptRange = SourceRange(KeywordLoc, KeywordLoc);
3949   }
3950 
3951   if (Result == EST_None) {
3952     SpecificationRange = NoexceptRange;
3953     Result = NoexceptType;
3954 
3955     // If there's a dynamic specification after a noexcept specification,
3956     // parse that and ignore the results.
3957     if (Tok.is(tok::kw_throw)) {
3958       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_dynamic_and_noexcept_specification);
3959       ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification(NoexceptRange, DynamicExceptions,
3960                                          DynamicExceptionRanges);
3961     }
3962   } else {
3963     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_dynamic_and_noexcept_specification);
3964   }
3965 
3966   return Result;
3967 }
3968 
3969 static void diagnoseDynamicExceptionSpecification(Parser &P, SourceRange Range,
3970                                                   bool IsNoexcept) {
3971   if (P.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11) {
3972     const char *Replacement = IsNoexcept ? "noexcept" : "noexcept(false)";
3973     P.Diag(Range.getBegin(), P.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17 && !IsNoexcept
3974                                  ? diag::ext_dynamic_exception_spec
3975                                  : diag::warn_exception_spec_deprecated)
3976         << Range;
3977     P.Diag(Range.getBegin(), diag::note_exception_spec_deprecated)
3978         << Replacement << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(Range, Replacement);
3979   }
3980 }
3981 
3982 /// ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification - Parse a C++
3983 /// dynamic-exception-specification (C++ [except.spec]).
3984 ///
3985 ///       dynamic-exception-specification:
3986 ///         'throw' '(' type-id-list [opt] ')'
3987 /// [MS]    'throw' '(' '...' ')'
3988 ///
3989 ///       type-id-list:
3990 ///         type-id ... [opt]
3991 ///         type-id-list ',' type-id ... [opt]
3992 ///
3993 ExceptionSpecificationType Parser::ParseDynamicExceptionSpecification(
3994     SourceRange &SpecificationRange, SmallVectorImpl<ParsedType> &Exceptions,
3995     SmallVectorImpl<SourceRange> &Ranges) {
3996   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_throw) && "expected throw");
3997 
3998   SpecificationRange.setBegin(ConsumeToken());
3999   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
4000   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
4001     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "throw";
4002     SpecificationRange.setEnd(SpecificationRange.getBegin());
4003     return EST_DynamicNone;
4004   }
4005 
4006   // Parse throw(...), a Microsoft extension that means "this function
4007   // can throw anything".
4008   if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis)) {
4009     SourceLocation EllipsisLoc = ConsumeToken();
4010     if (!getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt)
4011       Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::ext_ellipsis_exception_spec);
4012     T.consumeClose();
4013     SpecificationRange.setEnd(T.getCloseLocation());
4014     diagnoseDynamicExceptionSpecification(*this, SpecificationRange, false);
4015     return EST_MSAny;
4016   }
4017 
4018   // Parse the sequence of type-ids.
4019   SourceRange Range;
4020   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
4021     TypeResult Res(ParseTypeName(&Range));
4022 
4023     if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis)) {
4024       // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
4025       //   - In a dynamic-exception-specification (15.4); the pattern is a
4026       //     type-id.
4027       SourceLocation Ellipsis = ConsumeToken();
4028       Range.setEnd(Ellipsis);
4029       if (!Res.isInvalid())
4030         Res = Actions.ActOnPackExpansion(Res.get(), Ellipsis);
4031     }
4032 
4033     if (!Res.isInvalid()) {
4034       Exceptions.push_back(Res.get());
4035       Ranges.push_back(Range);
4036     }
4037 
4038     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
4039       break;
4040   }
4041 
4042   T.consumeClose();
4043   SpecificationRange.setEnd(T.getCloseLocation());
4044   diagnoseDynamicExceptionSpecification(*this, SpecificationRange,
4045                                         Exceptions.empty());
4046   return Exceptions.empty() ? EST_DynamicNone : EST_Dynamic;
4047 }
4048 
4049 /// ParseTrailingReturnType - Parse a trailing return type on a new-style
4050 /// function declaration.
4051 TypeResult Parser::ParseTrailingReturnType(SourceRange &Range,
4052                                            bool MayBeFollowedByDirectInit) {
4053   assert(Tok.is(tok::arrow) && "expected arrow");
4054 
4055   ConsumeToken();
4056 
4057   return ParseTypeName(&Range, MayBeFollowedByDirectInit
4058                                    ? DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturnVar
4059                                    : DeclaratorContext::TrailingReturn);
4060 }
4061 
4062 /// Parse a requires-clause as part of a function declaration.
4063 void Parser::ParseTrailingRequiresClause(Declarator &D) {
4064   assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_requires) && "expected requires");
4065 
4066   SourceLocation RequiresKWLoc = ConsumeToken();
4067 
4068   ExprResult TrailingRequiresClause;
4069   ParseScope ParamScope(this, Scope::DeclScope |
4070                                   Scope::FunctionDeclarationScope |
4071                                   Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope);
4072 
4073   Actions.ActOnStartTrailingRequiresClause(getCurScope(), D);
4074 
4075   std::optional<Sema::CXXThisScopeRAII> ThisScope;
4076   InitCXXThisScopeForDeclaratorIfRelevant(D, D.getDeclSpec(), ThisScope);
4077 
4078   TrailingRequiresClause =
4079       ParseConstraintLogicalOrExpression(/*IsTrailingRequiresClause=*/true);
4080 
4081   TrailingRequiresClause =
4082       Actions.ActOnFinishTrailingRequiresClause(TrailingRequiresClause);
4083 
4084   if (!D.isDeclarationOfFunction()) {
4085     Diag(RequiresKWLoc,
4086          diag::err_requires_clause_on_declarator_not_declaring_a_function);
4087     return;
4088   }
4089 
4090   if (TrailingRequiresClause.isInvalid())
4091     SkipUntil({tok::l_brace, tok::arrow, tok::kw_try, tok::comma, tok::colon},
4092               StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
4093   else
4094     D.setTrailingRequiresClause(TrailingRequiresClause.get());
4095 
4096   // Did the user swap the trailing return type and requires clause?
4097   if (D.isFunctionDeclarator() && Tok.is(tok::arrow) &&
4098       D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecType() == TST_auto) {
4099     SourceLocation ArrowLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4100     SourceRange Range;
4101     TypeResult TrailingReturnType =
4102         ParseTrailingReturnType(Range, /*MayBeFollowedByDirectInit=*/false);
4103 
4104     if (!TrailingReturnType.isInvalid()) {
4105       Diag(ArrowLoc,
4106            diag::err_requires_clause_must_appear_after_trailing_return)
4107           << Range;
4108       auto &FunctionChunk = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
4109       FunctionChunk.HasTrailingReturnType = TrailingReturnType.isUsable();
4110       FunctionChunk.TrailingReturnType = TrailingReturnType.get();
4111       FunctionChunk.TrailingReturnTypeLoc = Range.getBegin();
4112     } else
4113       SkipUntil({tok::equal, tok::l_brace, tok::arrow, tok::kw_try, tok::comma},
4114                 StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
4115   }
4116 }
4117 
4118 /// We have just started parsing the definition of a new class,
4119 /// so push that class onto our stack of classes that is currently
4120 /// being parsed.
4121 Sema::ParsingClassState Parser::PushParsingClass(Decl *ClassDecl,
4122                                                  bool NonNestedClass,
4123                                                  bool IsInterface) {
4124   assert((NonNestedClass || !ClassStack.empty()) &&
4125          "Nested class without outer class");
4126   ClassStack.push(new ParsingClass(ClassDecl, NonNestedClass, IsInterface));
4127   return Actions.PushParsingClass();
4128 }
4129 
4130 /// Deallocate the given parsed class and all of its nested
4131 /// classes.
4132 void Parser::DeallocateParsedClasses(Parser::ParsingClass *Class) {
4133   for (unsigned I = 0, N = Class->LateParsedDeclarations.size(); I != N; ++I)
4134     delete Class->LateParsedDeclarations[I];
4135   delete Class;
4136 }
4137 
4138 /// Pop the top class of the stack of classes that are
4139 /// currently being parsed.
4140 ///
4141 /// This routine should be called when we have finished parsing the
4142 /// definition of a class, but have not yet popped the Scope
4143 /// associated with the class's definition.
4144 void Parser::PopParsingClass(Sema::ParsingClassState state) {
4145   assert(!ClassStack.empty() && "Mismatched push/pop for class parsing");
4146 
4147   Actions.PopParsingClass(state);
4148 
4149   ParsingClass *Victim = ClassStack.top();
4150   ClassStack.pop();
4151   if (Victim->TopLevelClass) {
4152     // Deallocate all of the nested classes of this class,
4153     // recursively: we don't need to keep any of this information.
4154     DeallocateParsedClasses(Victim);
4155     return;
4156   }
4157   assert(!ClassStack.empty() && "Missing top-level class?");
4158 
4159   if (Victim->LateParsedDeclarations.empty()) {
4160     // The victim is a nested class, but we will not need to perform
4161     // any processing after the definition of this class since it has
4162     // no members whose handling was delayed. Therefore, we can just
4163     // remove this nested class.
4164     DeallocateParsedClasses(Victim);
4165     return;
4166   }
4167 
4168   // This nested class has some members that will need to be processed
4169   // after the top-level class is completely defined. Therefore, add
4170   // it to the list of nested classes within its parent.
4171   assert(getCurScope()->isClassScope() &&
4172          "Nested class outside of class scope?");
4173   ClassStack.top()->LateParsedDeclarations.push_back(
4174       new LateParsedClass(this, Victim));
4175 }
4176 
4177 /// Try to parse an 'identifier' which appears within an attribute-token.
4178 ///
4179 /// \return the parsed identifier on success, and 0 if the next token is not an
4180 /// attribute-token.
4181 ///
4182 /// C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar]p3:
4183 ///   If a keyword or an alternative token that satisfies the syntactic
4184 ///   requirements of an identifier is contained in an attribute-token,
4185 ///   it is considered an identifier.
4186 IdentifierInfo *
4187 Parser::TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(SourceLocation &Loc,
4188                                          Sema::AttributeCompletion Completion,
4189                                          const IdentifierInfo *Scope) {
4190   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
4191   default:
4192     // Identifiers and keywords have identifier info attached.
4193     if (!Tok.isAnnotation()) {
4194       if (IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
4195         Loc = ConsumeToken();
4196         return II;
4197       }
4198     }
4199     return nullptr;
4200 
4201   case tok::code_completion:
4202     cutOffParsing();
4203     Actions.CodeCompleteAttribute(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ? ParsedAttr::AS_CXX11
4204                                                           : ParsedAttr::AS_C2x,
4205                                   Completion, Scope);
4206     return nullptr;
4207 
4208   case tok::numeric_constant: {
4209     // If we got a numeric constant, check to see if it comes from a macro that
4210     // corresponds to the predefined __clang__ macro. If it does, warn the user
4211     // and recover by pretending they said _Clang instead.
4212     if (Tok.getLocation().isMacroID()) {
4213       SmallString<8> ExpansionBuf;
4214       SourceLocation ExpansionLoc =
4215           PP.getSourceManager().getExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation());
4216       StringRef Spelling = PP.getSpelling(ExpansionLoc, ExpansionBuf);
4217       if (Spelling == "__clang__") {
4218         SourceRange TokRange(
4219             ExpansionLoc,
4220             PP.getSourceManager().getExpansionLoc(Tok.getEndLoc()));
4221         Diag(Tok, diag::warn_wrong_clang_attr_namespace)
4222             << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(TokRange, "_Clang");
4223         Loc = ConsumeToken();
4224         return &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("_Clang");
4225       }
4226     }
4227     return nullptr;
4228   }
4229 
4230   case tok::ampamp:       // 'and'
4231   case tok::pipe:         // 'bitor'
4232   case tok::pipepipe:     // 'or'
4233   case tok::caret:        // 'xor'
4234   case tok::tilde:        // 'compl'
4235   case tok::amp:          // 'bitand'
4236   case tok::ampequal:     // 'and_eq'
4237   case tok::pipeequal:    // 'or_eq'
4238   case tok::caretequal:   // 'xor_eq'
4239   case tok::exclaim:      // 'not'
4240   case tok::exclaimequal: // 'not_eq'
4241     // Alternative tokens do not have identifier info, but their spelling
4242     // starts with an alphabetical character.
4243     SmallString<8> SpellingBuf;
4244     SourceLocation SpellingLoc =
4245         PP.getSourceManager().getSpellingLoc(Tok.getLocation());
4246     StringRef Spelling = PP.getSpelling(SpellingLoc, SpellingBuf);
4247     if (isLetter(Spelling[0])) {
4248       Loc = ConsumeToken();
4249       return &PP.getIdentifierTable().get(Spelling);
4250     }
4251     return nullptr;
4252   }
4253 }
4254 
4255 void Parser::ParseOpenMPAttributeArgs(IdentifierInfo *AttrName,
4256                                       CachedTokens &OpenMPTokens) {
4257   // Both 'sequence' and 'directive' attributes require arguments, so parse the
4258   // open paren for the argument list.
4259   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
4260   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
4261     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
4262     return;
4263   }
4264 
4265   if (AttrName->isStr("directive")) {
4266     // If the attribute is named `directive`, we can consume its argument list
4267     // and push the tokens from it into the cached token stream for a new OpenMP
4268     // pragma directive.
4269     Token OMPBeginTok;
4270     OMPBeginTok.startToken();
4271     OMPBeginTok.setKind(tok::annot_attr_openmp);
4272     OMPBeginTok.setLocation(Tok.getLocation());
4273     OpenMPTokens.push_back(OMPBeginTok);
4274 
4275     ConsumeAndStoreUntil(tok::r_paren, OpenMPTokens, /*StopAtSemi=*/false,
4276                          /*ConsumeFinalToken*/ false);
4277     Token OMPEndTok;
4278     OMPEndTok.startToken();
4279     OMPEndTok.setKind(tok::annot_pragma_openmp_end);
4280     OMPEndTok.setLocation(Tok.getLocation());
4281     OpenMPTokens.push_back(OMPEndTok);
4282   } else {
4283     assert(AttrName->isStr("sequence") &&
4284            "Expected either 'directive' or 'sequence'");
4285     // If the attribute is named 'sequence', its argument is a list of one or
4286     // more OpenMP attributes (either 'omp::directive' or 'omp::sequence',
4287     // where the 'omp::' is optional).
4288     do {
4289       // We expect to see one of the following:
4290       //  * An identifier (omp) for the attribute namespace followed by ::
4291       //  * An identifier (directive) or an identifier (sequence).
4292       SourceLocation IdentLoc;
4293       IdentifierInfo *Ident = TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(IdentLoc);
4294 
4295       // If there is an identifier and it is 'omp', a double colon is required
4296       // followed by the actual identifier we're after.
4297       if (Ident && Ident->isStr("omp") && !ExpectAndConsume(tok::coloncolon))
4298         Ident = TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(IdentLoc);
4299 
4300       // If we failed to find an identifier (scoped or otherwise), or we found
4301       // an unexpected identifier, diagnose.
4302       if (!Ident || (!Ident->isStr("directive") && !Ident->isStr("sequence"))) {
4303         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected_sequence_or_directive);
4304         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopBeforeMatch);
4305         continue;
4306       }
4307       // We read an identifier. If the identifier is one of the ones we
4308       // expected, we can recurse to parse the args.
4309       ParseOpenMPAttributeArgs(Ident, OpenMPTokens);
4310 
4311       // There may be a comma to signal that we expect another directive in the
4312       // sequence.
4313     } while (TryConsumeToken(tok::comma));
4314   }
4315   // Parse the closing paren for the argument list.
4316   T.consumeClose();
4317 }
4318 
4319 static bool IsBuiltInOrStandardCXX11Attribute(IdentifierInfo *AttrName,
4320                                               IdentifierInfo *ScopeName) {
4321   switch (
4322       ParsedAttr::getParsedKind(AttrName, ScopeName, ParsedAttr::AS_CXX11)) {
4323   case ParsedAttr::AT_CarriesDependency:
4324   case ParsedAttr::AT_Deprecated:
4325   case ParsedAttr::AT_FallThrough:
4326   case ParsedAttr::AT_CXX11NoReturn:
4327   case ParsedAttr::AT_NoUniqueAddress:
4328   case ParsedAttr::AT_Likely:
4329   case ParsedAttr::AT_Unlikely:
4330     return true;
4331   case ParsedAttr::AT_WarnUnusedResult:
4332     return !ScopeName && AttrName->getName().equals("nodiscard");
4333   case ParsedAttr::AT_Unused:
4334     return !ScopeName && AttrName->getName().equals("maybe_unused");
4335   default:
4336     return false;
4337   }
4338 }
4339 
4340 /// ParseCXX11AttributeArgs -- Parse a C++11 attribute-argument-clause.
4341 ///
4342 /// [C++11] attribute-argument-clause:
4343 ///         '(' balanced-token-seq ')'
4344 ///
4345 /// [C++11] balanced-token-seq:
4346 ///         balanced-token
4347 ///         balanced-token-seq balanced-token
4348 ///
4349 /// [C++11] balanced-token:
4350 ///         '(' balanced-token-seq ')'
4351 ///         '[' balanced-token-seq ']'
4352 ///         '{' balanced-token-seq '}'
4353 ///         any token but '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', or '}'
4354 bool Parser::ParseCXX11AttributeArgs(
4355     IdentifierInfo *AttrName, SourceLocation AttrNameLoc,
4356     ParsedAttributes &Attrs, SourceLocation *EndLoc, IdentifierInfo *ScopeName,
4357     SourceLocation ScopeLoc, CachedTokens &OpenMPTokens) {
4358   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_paren) && "Not a C++11 attribute argument list");
4359   SourceLocation LParenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4360   const LangOptions &LO = getLangOpts();
4361   ParsedAttr::Syntax Syntax =
4362       LO.CPlusPlus ? ParsedAttr::AS_CXX11 : ParsedAttr::AS_C2x;
4363 
4364   // Try parsing microsoft attributes
4365   if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt || getLangOpts().HLSL) {
4366     if (hasAttribute(AttributeCommonInfo::Syntax::AS_Microsoft, ScopeName,
4367                      AttrName, getTargetInfo(), getLangOpts()))
4368       Syntax = ParsedAttr::AS_Microsoft;
4369   }
4370 
4371   // If the attribute isn't known, we will not attempt to parse any
4372   // arguments.
4373   if (Syntax != ParsedAttr::AS_Microsoft &&
4374       !hasAttribute(LO.CPlusPlus ? AttributeCommonInfo::Syntax::AS_CXX11
4375                                  : AttributeCommonInfo::Syntax::AS_C2x,
4376                     ScopeName, AttrName, getTargetInfo(), getLangOpts())) {
4377     if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt || getLangOpts().HLSL) {
4378     }
4379     // Eat the left paren, then skip to the ending right paren.
4380     ConsumeParen();
4381     SkipUntil(tok::r_paren);
4382     return false;
4383   }
4384 
4385   if (ScopeName && (ScopeName->isStr("gnu") || ScopeName->isStr("__gnu__"))) {
4386     // GNU-scoped attributes have some special cases to handle GNU-specific
4387     // behaviors.
4388     ParseGNUAttributeArgs(AttrName, AttrNameLoc, Attrs, EndLoc, ScopeName,
4389                           ScopeLoc, Syntax, nullptr);
4390     return true;
4391   }
4392 
4393   if (ScopeName && ScopeName->isStr("omp")) {
4394     Diag(AttrNameLoc, getLangOpts().OpenMP >= 51
4395                           ? diag::warn_omp51_compat_attributes
4396                           : diag::ext_omp_attributes);
4397 
4398     ParseOpenMPAttributeArgs(AttrName, OpenMPTokens);
4399 
4400     // We claim that an attribute was parsed and added so that one is not
4401     // created for us by the caller.
4402     return true;
4403   }
4404 
4405   unsigned NumArgs;
4406   // Some Clang-scoped attributes have some special parsing behavior.
4407   if (ScopeName && (ScopeName->isStr("clang") || ScopeName->isStr("_Clang")))
4408     NumArgs = ParseClangAttributeArgs(AttrName, AttrNameLoc, Attrs, EndLoc,
4409                                       ScopeName, ScopeLoc, Syntax);
4410   else
4411     NumArgs = ParseAttributeArgsCommon(AttrName, AttrNameLoc, Attrs, EndLoc,
4412                                        ScopeName, ScopeLoc, Syntax);
4413 
4414   if (!Attrs.empty() &&
4415       IsBuiltInOrStandardCXX11Attribute(AttrName, ScopeName)) {
4416     ParsedAttr &Attr = Attrs.back();
4417     // If the attribute is a standard or built-in attribute and we are
4418     // parsing an argument list, we need to determine whether this attribute
4419     // was allowed to have an argument list (such as [[deprecated]]), and how
4420     // many arguments were parsed (so we can diagnose on [[deprecated()]]).
4421     if (Attr.getMaxArgs() && !NumArgs) {
4422       // The attribute was allowed to have arguments, but none were provided
4423       // even though the attribute parsed successfully. This is an error.
4424       Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_attribute_requires_arguments) << AttrName;
4425       Attr.setInvalid(true);
4426     } else if (!Attr.getMaxArgs()) {
4427       // The attribute parsed successfully, but was not allowed to have any
4428       // arguments. It doesn't matter whether any were provided -- the
4429       // presence of the argument list (even if empty) is diagnosed.
4430       Diag(LParenLoc, diag::err_cxx11_attribute_forbids_arguments)
4431           << AttrName
4432           << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SourceRange(LParenLoc, *EndLoc));
4433       Attr.setInvalid(true);
4434     }
4435   }
4436   return true;
4437 }
4438 
4439 /// Parse a C++11 or C2x attribute-specifier.
4440 ///
4441 /// [C++11] attribute-specifier:
4442 ///         '[' '[' attribute-list ']' ']'
4443 ///         alignment-specifier
4444 ///
4445 /// [C++11] attribute-list:
4446 ///         attribute[opt]
4447 ///         attribute-list ',' attribute[opt]
4448 ///         attribute '...'
4449 ///         attribute-list ',' attribute '...'
4450 ///
4451 /// [C++11] attribute:
4452 ///         attribute-token attribute-argument-clause[opt]
4453 ///
4454 /// [C++11] attribute-token:
4455 ///         identifier
4456 ///         attribute-scoped-token
4457 ///
4458 /// [C++11] attribute-scoped-token:
4459 ///         attribute-namespace '::' identifier
4460 ///
4461 /// [C++11] attribute-namespace:
4462 ///         identifier
4463 void Parser::ParseCXX11AttributeSpecifierInternal(ParsedAttributes &Attrs,
4464                                                   CachedTokens &OpenMPTokens,
4465                                                   SourceLocation *EndLoc) {
4466   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_alignas)) {
4467     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::warn_cxx98_compat_alignas);
4468     ParseAlignmentSpecifier(Attrs, EndLoc);
4469     return;
4470   }
4471 
4472   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_square) && NextToken().is(tok::l_square) &&
4473          "Not a double square bracket attribute list");
4474 
4475   SourceLocation OpenLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4476   Diag(OpenLoc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_attribute);
4477 
4478   ConsumeBracket();
4479   checkCompoundToken(OpenLoc, tok::l_square, CompoundToken::AttrBegin);
4480   ConsumeBracket();
4481 
4482   SourceLocation CommonScopeLoc;
4483   IdentifierInfo *CommonScopeName = nullptr;
4484   if (Tok.is(tok::kw_using)) {
4485     Diag(Tok.getLocation(), getLangOpts().CPlusPlus17
4486                                 ? diag::warn_cxx14_compat_using_attribute_ns
4487                                 : diag::ext_using_attribute_ns);
4488     ConsumeToken();
4489 
4490     CommonScopeName = TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(
4491         CommonScopeLoc, Sema::AttributeCompletion::Scope);
4492     if (!CommonScopeName) {
4493       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
4494       SkipUntil(tok::r_square, tok::colon, StopBeforeMatch);
4495     }
4496     if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::colon) && CommonScopeName)
4497       Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::colon;
4498   }
4499 
4500   bool AttrParsed = false;
4501   while (!Tok.isOneOf(tok::r_square, tok::semi, tok::eof)) {
4502     if (AttrParsed) {
4503       // If we parsed an attribute, a comma is required before parsing any
4504       // additional attributes.
4505       if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::comma)) {
4506         SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
4507         continue;
4508       }
4509       AttrParsed = false;
4510     }
4511 
4512     // Eat all remaining superfluous commas before parsing the next attribute.
4513     while (TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
4514       ;
4515 
4516     SourceLocation ScopeLoc, AttrLoc;
4517     IdentifierInfo *ScopeName = nullptr, *AttrName = nullptr;
4518 
4519     AttrName = TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(
4520         AttrLoc, Sema::AttributeCompletion::Attribute, CommonScopeName);
4521     if (!AttrName)
4522       // Break out to the "expected ']'" diagnostic.
4523       break;
4524 
4525     // scoped attribute
4526     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::coloncolon)) {
4527       ScopeName = AttrName;
4528       ScopeLoc = AttrLoc;
4529 
4530       AttrName = TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(
4531           AttrLoc, Sema::AttributeCompletion::Attribute, ScopeName);
4532       if (!AttrName) {
4533         Diag(Tok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
4534         SkipUntil(tok::r_square, tok::comma, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch);
4535         continue;
4536       }
4537     }
4538 
4539     if (CommonScopeName) {
4540       if (ScopeName) {
4541         Diag(ScopeLoc, diag::err_using_attribute_ns_conflict)
4542             << SourceRange(CommonScopeLoc);
4543       } else {
4544         ScopeName = CommonScopeName;
4545         ScopeLoc = CommonScopeLoc;
4546       }
4547     }
4548 
4549     // Parse attribute arguments
4550     if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren))
4551       AttrParsed = ParseCXX11AttributeArgs(AttrName, AttrLoc, Attrs, EndLoc,
4552                                            ScopeName, ScopeLoc, OpenMPTokens);
4553 
4554     if (!AttrParsed) {
4555       Attrs.addNew(
4556           AttrName,
4557           SourceRange(ScopeLoc.isValid() ? ScopeLoc : AttrLoc, AttrLoc),
4558           ScopeName, ScopeLoc, nullptr, 0,
4559           getLangOpts().CPlusPlus ? ParsedAttr::AS_CXX11 : ParsedAttr::AS_C2x);
4560       AttrParsed = true;
4561     }
4562 
4563     if (TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis))
4564       Diag(Tok, diag::err_cxx11_attribute_forbids_ellipsis) << AttrName;
4565   }
4566 
4567   // If we hit an error and recovered by parsing up to a semicolon, eat the
4568   // semicolon and don't issue further diagnostics about missing brackets.
4569   if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
4570     ConsumeToken();
4571     return;
4572   }
4573 
4574   SourceLocation CloseLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4575   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::r_square))
4576     SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
4577   else if (Tok.is(tok::r_square))
4578     checkCompoundToken(CloseLoc, tok::r_square, CompoundToken::AttrEnd);
4579   if (EndLoc)
4580     *EndLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4581   if (ExpectAndConsume(tok::r_square))
4582     SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
4583 }
4584 
4585 /// ParseCXX11Attributes - Parse a C++11 or C2x attribute-specifier-seq.
4586 ///
4587 /// attribute-specifier-seq:
4588 ///       attribute-specifier-seq[opt] attribute-specifier
4589 void Parser::ParseCXX11Attributes(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
4590   assert(standardAttributesAllowed());
4591 
4592   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4593   SourceLocation EndLoc = StartLoc;
4594 
4595   do {
4596     ParseCXX11AttributeSpecifier(Attrs, &EndLoc);
4597   } while (isCXX11AttributeSpecifier());
4598 
4599   Attrs.Range = SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc);
4600 }
4601 
4602 void Parser::DiagnoseAndSkipCXX11Attributes() {
4603   // Start and end location of an attribute or an attribute list.
4604   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4605   SourceLocation EndLoc = SkipCXX11Attributes();
4606 
4607   if (EndLoc.isValid()) {
4608     SourceRange Range(StartLoc, EndLoc);
4609     Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_attributes_not_allowed) << Range;
4610   }
4611 }
4612 
4613 SourceLocation Parser::SkipCXX11Attributes() {
4614   SourceLocation EndLoc;
4615 
4616   if (!isCXX11AttributeSpecifier())
4617     return EndLoc;
4618 
4619   do {
4620     if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
4621       BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_square);
4622       T.consumeOpen();
4623       T.skipToEnd();
4624       EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
4625     } else {
4626       assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_alignas) && "not an attribute specifier");
4627       ConsumeToken();
4628       BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
4629       if (!T.consumeOpen())
4630         T.skipToEnd();
4631       EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
4632     }
4633   } while (isCXX11AttributeSpecifier());
4634 
4635   return EndLoc;
4636 }
4637 
4638 /// Parse uuid() attribute when it appears in a [] Microsoft attribute.
4639 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftUuidAttributeArgs(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
4640   assert(Tok.is(tok::identifier) && "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
4641   IdentifierInfo *UuidIdent = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
4642   assert(UuidIdent->getName() == "uuid" && "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
4643 
4644   SourceLocation UuidLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4645   ConsumeToken();
4646 
4647   // Ignore the left paren location for now.
4648   BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
4649   if (T.consumeOpen()) {
4650     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_paren;
4651     return;
4652   }
4653 
4654   ArgsVector ArgExprs;
4655   if (Tok.is(tok::string_literal)) {
4656     // Easy case: uuid("...") -- quoted string.
4657     ExprResult StringResult = ParseStringLiteralExpression();
4658     if (StringResult.isInvalid())
4659       return;
4660     ArgExprs.push_back(StringResult.get());
4661   } else {
4662     // something like uuid({000000A0-0000-0000-C000-000000000049}) -- no
4663     // quotes in the parens. Just append the spelling of all tokens encountered
4664     // until the closing paren.
4665 
4666     SmallString<42> StrBuffer; // 2 "", 36 bytes UUID, 2 optional {}, 1 nul
4667     StrBuffer += "\"";
4668 
4669     // Since none of C++'s keywords match [a-f]+, accepting just tok::l_brace,
4670     // tok::r_brace, tok::minus, tok::identifier (think C000) and
4671     // tok::numeric_constant (0000) should be enough. But the spelling of the
4672     // uuid argument is checked later anyways, so there's no harm in accepting
4673     // almost anything here.
4674     // cl is very strict about whitespace in this form and errors out if any
4675     // is present, so check the space flags on the tokens.
4676     SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4677     while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren)) {
4678       if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
4679         Diag(Tok, diag::err_attribute_uuid_malformed_guid);
4680         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
4681         return;
4682       }
4683       SmallString<16> SpellingBuffer;
4684       SpellingBuffer.resize(Tok.getLength() + 1);
4685       bool Invalid = false;
4686       StringRef TokSpelling = PP.getSpelling(Tok, SpellingBuffer, &Invalid);
4687       if (Invalid) {
4688         SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
4689         return;
4690       }
4691       StrBuffer += TokSpelling;
4692       ConsumeAnyToken();
4693     }
4694     StrBuffer += "\"";
4695 
4696     if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || Tok.isAtStartOfLine()) {
4697       Diag(Tok, diag::err_attribute_uuid_malformed_guid);
4698       ConsumeParen();
4699       return;
4700     }
4701 
4702     // Pretend the user wrote the appropriate string literal here.
4703     // ActOnStringLiteral() copies the string data into the literal, so it's
4704     // ok that the Token points to StrBuffer.
4705     Token Toks[1];
4706     Toks[0].startToken();
4707     Toks[0].setKind(tok::string_literal);
4708     Toks[0].setLocation(StartLoc);
4709     Toks[0].setLiteralData(StrBuffer.data());
4710     Toks[0].setLength(StrBuffer.size());
4711     StringLiteral *UuidString =
4712         cast<StringLiteral>(Actions.ActOnStringLiteral(Toks, nullptr).get());
4713     ArgExprs.push_back(UuidString);
4714   }
4715 
4716   if (!T.consumeClose()) {
4717     Attrs.addNew(UuidIdent, SourceRange(UuidLoc, T.getCloseLocation()), nullptr,
4718                  SourceLocation(), ArgExprs.data(), ArgExprs.size(),
4719                  ParsedAttr::AS_Microsoft);
4720   }
4721 }
4722 
4723 /// ParseMicrosoftAttributes - Parse Microsoft attributes [Attr]
4724 ///
4725 /// [MS] ms-attribute:
4726 ///             '[' token-seq ']'
4727 ///
4728 /// [MS] ms-attribute-seq:
4729 ///             ms-attribute[opt]
4730 ///             ms-attribute ms-attribute-seq
4731 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftAttributes(ParsedAttributes &Attrs) {
4732   assert(Tok.is(tok::l_square) && "Not a Microsoft attribute list");
4733 
4734   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4735   SourceLocation EndLoc = StartLoc;
4736   do {
4737     // FIXME: If this is actually a C++11 attribute, parse it as one.
4738     BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_square);
4739     T.consumeOpen();
4740 
4741     // Skip most ms attributes except for a specific list.
4742     while (true) {
4743       SkipUntil(tok::r_square, tok::identifier,
4744                 StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch | StopAtCodeCompletion);
4745       if (Tok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
4746         cutOffParsing();
4747         Actions.CodeCompleteAttribute(AttributeCommonInfo::AS_Microsoft,
4748                                       Sema::AttributeCompletion::Attribute,
4749                                       /*Scope=*/nullptr);
4750         break;
4751       }
4752       if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) // ']', but also eof
4753         break;
4754       if (Tok.getIdentifierInfo()->getName() == "uuid")
4755         ParseMicrosoftUuidAttributeArgs(Attrs);
4756       else {
4757         IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
4758         SourceLocation NameLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4759         ConsumeToken();
4760         ParsedAttr::Kind AttrKind =
4761             ParsedAttr::getParsedKind(II, nullptr, ParsedAttr::AS_Microsoft);
4762         // For HLSL we want to handle all attributes, but for MSVC compat, we
4763         // silently ignore unknown Microsoft attributes.
4764         if (getLangOpts().HLSL || AttrKind != ParsedAttr::UnknownAttribute) {
4765           bool AttrParsed = false;
4766           if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
4767             CachedTokens OpenMPTokens;
4768             AttrParsed =
4769                 ParseCXX11AttributeArgs(II, NameLoc, Attrs, &EndLoc, nullptr,
4770                                         SourceLocation(), OpenMPTokens);
4771             ReplayOpenMPAttributeTokens(OpenMPTokens);
4772           }
4773           if (!AttrParsed) {
4774             Attrs.addNew(II, NameLoc, nullptr, SourceLocation(), nullptr, 0,
4775                          ParsedAttr::AS_Microsoft);
4776           }
4777         }
4778       }
4779     }
4780 
4781     T.consumeClose();
4782     EndLoc = T.getCloseLocation();
4783   } while (Tok.is(tok::l_square));
4784 
4785   Attrs.Range = SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc);
4786 }
4787 
4788 void Parser::ParseMicrosoftIfExistsClassDeclaration(
4789     DeclSpec::TST TagType, ParsedAttributes &AccessAttrs,
4790     AccessSpecifier &CurAS) {
4791   IfExistsCondition Result;
4792   if (ParseMicrosoftIfExistsCondition(Result))
4793     return;
4794 
4795   BalancedDelimiterTracker Braces(*this, tok::l_brace);
4796   if (Braces.consumeOpen()) {
4797     Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
4798     return;
4799   }
4800 
4801   switch (Result.Behavior) {
4802   case IEB_Parse:
4803     // Parse the declarations below.
4804     break;
4805 
4806   case IEB_Dependent:
4807     Diag(Result.KeywordLoc, diag::warn_microsoft_dependent_exists)
4808         << Result.IsIfExists;
4809     // Fall through to skip.
4810     [[fallthrough]];
4811 
4812   case IEB_Skip:
4813     Braces.skipToEnd();
4814     return;
4815   }
4816 
4817   while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_brace) && !isEofOrEom()) {
4818     // __if_exists, __if_not_exists can nest.
4819     if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___if_exists, tok::kw___if_not_exists)) {
4820       ParseMicrosoftIfExistsClassDeclaration(TagType, AccessAttrs, CurAS);
4821       continue;
4822     }
4823 
4824     // Check for extraneous top-level semicolon.
4825     if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
4826       ConsumeExtraSemi(InsideStruct, TagType);
4827       continue;
4828     }
4829 
4830     AccessSpecifier AS = getAccessSpecifierIfPresent();
4831     if (AS != AS_none) {
4832       // Current token is a C++ access specifier.
4833       CurAS = AS;
4834       SourceLocation ASLoc = Tok.getLocation();
4835       ConsumeToken();
4836       if (Tok.is(tok::colon))
4837         Actions.ActOnAccessSpecifier(AS, ASLoc, Tok.getLocation(),
4838                                      ParsedAttributesView{});
4839       else
4840         Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::colon;
4841       ConsumeToken();
4842       continue;
4843     }
4844 
4845     // Parse all the comma separated declarators.
4846     ParseCXXClassMemberDeclaration(CurAS, AccessAttrs);
4847   }
4848 
4849   Braces.consumeClose();
4850 }
4851