lib/Format/WhitespaceManager.h

//===--- WhitespaceManager.h - Format C++ code ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// WhitespaceManager class manages whitespace around tokens and their
/// replacements.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_FORMAT_WHITESPACEMANAGER_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_FORMAT_WHITESPACEMANAGER_H

#include "TokenAnnotator.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Format/Format.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>

namespace clang {
namespace format {

/// Manages the whitespaces around tokens and their replacements.
///
/// This includes special handling for certain constructs, e.g. the alignment of
/// trailing line comments.
///
/// To guarantee correctness of alignment operations, the \c WhitespaceManager
/// must be informed about every token in the source file; for each token, there
/// must be exactly one call to either \c replaceWhitespace or
/// \c addUntouchableToken.
///
/// There may be multiple calls to \c breakToken for a given token.
class WhitespaceManager {
public:
  WhitespaceManager(const SourceManager &SourceMgr, const FormatStyle &Style,
                    bool UseCRLF)
      : SourceMgr(SourceMgr), Style(Style), UseCRLF(UseCRLF) {}

  bool useCRLF() const { return UseCRLF; }

  /// Replaces the whitespace in front of \p Tok. Only call once for
  /// each \c AnnotatedToken.
  ///
  /// \p StartOfTokenColumn is the column at which the token will start after
  /// this replacement. It is needed for determining how \p Spaces is turned
  /// into tabs and spaces for some format styles.
  void replaceWhitespace(FormatToken &Tok, unsigned Newlines, unsigned Spaces,
                         unsigned StartOfTokenColumn, bool isAligned = false,
                         bool InPPDirective = false);

  /// Adds information about an unchangeable token's whitespace.
  ///
  /// Needs to be called for every token for which \c replaceWhitespace
  /// was not called.
  void addUntouchableToken(const FormatToken &Tok, bool InPPDirective);

  llvm::Error addReplacement(const tooling::Replacement &Replacement);

  /// Inserts or replaces whitespace in the middle of a token.
  ///
  /// Inserts \p PreviousPostfix, \p Newlines, \p Spaces and \p CurrentPrefix
  /// (in this order) at \p Offset inside \p Tok, replacing \p ReplaceChars
  /// characters.
  ///
  /// Note: \p Spaces can be negative to retain information about initial
  /// relative column offset between a line of a block comment and the start of
  /// the comment. This negative offset may be compensated by trailing comment
  /// alignment here. In all other cases negative \p Spaces will be truncated to
  /// 0.
  ///
  /// When \p InPPDirective is true, escaped newlines are inserted. \p Spaces is
  /// used to align backslashes correctly.
  void replaceWhitespaceInToken(const FormatToken &Tok, unsigned Offset,
                                unsigned ReplaceChars,
                                StringRef PreviousPostfix,
                                StringRef CurrentPrefix, bool InPPDirective,
                                unsigned Newlines, int Spaces);

  /// Returns all the \c Replacements created during formatting.
  const tooling::Replacements &generateReplacements();

  /// Represents a change before a token, a break inside a token,
  /// or the layout of an unchanged token (or whitespace within).
  struct Change {
    /// Functor to sort changes in original source order.
    class IsBeforeInFile {
    public:
      IsBeforeInFile(const SourceManager &SourceMgr) : SourceMgr(SourceMgr) {}
      bool operator()(const Change &C1, const Change &C2) const;

    private:
      const SourceManager &SourceMgr;
    };

    /// Creates a \c Change.
    ///
    /// The generated \c Change will replace the characters at
    /// \p OriginalWhitespaceRange with a concatenation of
    /// \p PreviousLinePostfix, \p NewlinesBefore line breaks, \p Spaces spaces
    /// and \p CurrentLinePrefix.
    ///
    /// \p StartOfTokenColumn and \p InPPDirective will be used to lay out
    /// trailing comments and escaped newlines.
    Change(const FormatToken &Tok, bool CreateReplacement,
           SourceRange OriginalWhitespaceRange, int Spaces,
           unsigned StartOfTokenColumn, unsigned NewlinesBefore,
           StringRef PreviousLinePostfix, StringRef CurrentLinePrefix,
           bool IsAligned, bool ContinuesPPDirective, bool IsInsideToken);

    // The kind of the token whose whitespace this change replaces, or in which
    // this change inserts whitespace.
    // FIXME: Currently this is not set correctly for breaks inside comments, as
    // the \c BreakableToken is still doing its own alignment.
    const FormatToken *Tok;

    bool CreateReplacement;
    // Changes might be in the middle of a token, so we cannot just keep the
    // FormatToken around to query its information.
    SourceRange OriginalWhitespaceRange;
    unsigned StartOfTokenColumn;
    unsigned NewlinesBefore;
    std::string PreviousLinePostfix;
    std::string CurrentLinePrefix;
    bool IsAligned;
    bool ContinuesPPDirective;

    // The number of spaces in front of the token or broken part of the token.
    // This will be adapted when aligning tokens.
    // Can be negative to retain information about the initial relative offset
    // of the lines in a block comment. This is used when aligning trailing
    // comments. Uncompensated negative offset is truncated to 0.
    int Spaces;

    // If this change is inside of a token but not at the start of the token or
    // directly after a newline.
    bool IsInsideToken;

    // \c IsTrailingComment, \c TokenLength, \c PreviousEndOfTokenColumn and
    // \c EscapedNewlineColumn will be calculated in
    // \c calculateLineBreakInformation.
    bool IsTrailingComment;
    unsigned TokenLength;
    unsigned PreviousEndOfTokenColumn;
    unsigned EscapedNewlineColumn;

    // These fields are used to retain correct relative line indentation in a
    // block comment when aligning trailing comments.
    //
    // If this Change represents a continuation of a block comment,
    // \c StartOfBlockComment is pointer to the first Change in the block
    // comment. \c IndentationOffset is a relative column offset to this
    // change, so that the correct column can be reconstructed at the end of
    // the alignment process.
    const Change *StartOfBlockComment;
    int IndentationOffset;

    // Depth of conditionals. Computed from tracking fake parenthesis, except
    // it does not increase the indent for "chained" conditionals.
    int ConditionalsLevel;

    // A combination of indent, nesting and conditionals levels, which are used
    // in tandem to compute lexical scope, for the purposes of deciding
    // when to stop consecutive alignment runs.
    std::tuple<unsigned, unsigned, unsigned> indentAndNestingLevel() const {
      return std::make_tuple(Tok->IndentLevel, Tok->NestingLevel,
                             ConditionalsLevel);
    }
  };

private:
  struct CellDescription {
    unsigned Index = 0;
    unsigned Cell = 0;
    unsigned EndIndex = 0;
    bool HasSplit = false;
    CellDescription *NextColumnElement = nullptr;

    constexpr bool operator==(const CellDescription &Other) const {
      return Index == Other.Index && Cell == Other.Cell &&
             EndIndex == Other.EndIndex;
    }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const CellDescription &Other) const {
      return !(*this == Other);
    }
  };

  struct CellDescriptions {
    SmallVector<CellDescription> Cells;
    unsigned CellCount = 0;
    unsigned InitialSpaces = 0;
  };

  /// Calculate \c IsTrailingComment, \c TokenLength for the last tokens
  /// or token parts in a line and \c PreviousEndOfTokenColumn and
  /// \c EscapedNewlineColumn for the first tokens or token parts in a line.
  void calculateLineBreakInformation();

  /// \brief Align consecutive C/C++ preprocessor macros over all \c Changes.
  void alignConsecutiveMacros();

  /// Align consecutive assignments over all \c Changes.
  void alignConsecutiveAssignments();

  /// Align consecutive bitfields over all \c Changes.
  void alignConsecutiveBitFields();

  /// Align consecutive declarations over all \c Changes.
  void alignConsecutiveDeclarations();

  /// Align consecutive declarations over all \c Changes.
  void alignChainedConditionals();

  /// Align trailing comments over all \c Changes.
  void alignTrailingComments();

  /// Align trailing comments from change \p Start to change \p End at
  /// the specified \p Column.
  void alignTrailingComments(unsigned Start, unsigned End, unsigned Column);

  /// Align escaped newlines over all \c Changes.
  void alignEscapedNewlines();

  /// Align escaped newlines from change \p Start to change \p End at
  /// the specified \p Column.
  void alignEscapedNewlines(unsigned Start, unsigned End, unsigned Column);

  /// Align Array Initializers over all \c Changes.
  void alignArrayInitializers();

  /// Align Array Initializers from change \p Start to change \p End at
  /// the specified \p Column.
  void alignArrayInitializers(unsigned Start, unsigned End);

  /// Align Array Initializers being careful to right justify the columns
  /// as described by \p CellDescs.
  void alignArrayInitializersRightJustified(CellDescriptions &&CellDescs);

  /// Align Array Initializers being careful to leftt justify the columns
  /// as described by \p CellDescs.
  void alignArrayInitializersLeftJustified(CellDescriptions &&CellDescs);

  /// Calculate the cell width between two indexes.
  unsigned calculateCellWidth(unsigned Start, unsigned End,
                              bool WithSpaces = false) const;

  /// Get a set of fully specified CellDescriptions between \p Start and
  /// \p End of the change list.
  CellDescriptions getCells(unsigned Start, unsigned End);

  /// Does this \p Cell contain a split element?
  static bool isSplitCell(const CellDescription &Cell);

  /// Get the width of the preceeding cells from \p Start to \p End.
  template <typename I>
  auto getNetWidth(const I &Start, const I &End, unsigned InitialSpaces) const {
    auto NetWidth = InitialSpaces;
    for (auto PrevIter = Start; PrevIter != End; ++PrevIter) {
      // If we broke the line the initial spaces are already
      // accounted for.
      if (Changes[PrevIter->Index].NewlinesBefore > 0)
        NetWidth = 0;
      NetWidth +=
          calculateCellWidth(PrevIter->Index, PrevIter->EndIndex, true) + 1;
    }
    return NetWidth;
  }

  /// Get the maximum width of a cell in a sequence of columns.
  template <typename I>
  unsigned getMaximumCellWidth(I CellIter, unsigned NetWidth) const {
    unsigned CellWidth =
        calculateCellWidth(CellIter->Index, CellIter->EndIndex, true);
    if (Changes[CellIter->Index].NewlinesBefore == 0)
      CellWidth += NetWidth;
    for (const auto *Next = CellIter->NextColumnElement; Next != nullptr;
         Next = Next->NextColumnElement) {
      auto ThisWidth = calculateCellWidth(Next->Index, Next->EndIndex, true);
      if (Changes[Next->Index].NewlinesBefore == 0)
        ThisWidth += NetWidth;
      CellWidth = std::max(CellWidth, ThisWidth);
    }
    return CellWidth;
  }

  /// Get The maximum width of all columns to a given cell.
  template <typename I>
  unsigned getMaximumNetWidth(const I &CellStart, const I &CellStop,
                              unsigned InitialSpaces,
                              unsigned CellCount) const {
    auto MaxNetWidth = getNetWidth(CellStart, CellStop, InitialSpaces);
    auto RowCount = 1U;
    auto Offset = std::distance(CellStart, CellStop);
    for (const auto *Next = CellStop->NextColumnElement; Next != nullptr;
         Next = Next->NextColumnElement) {
      auto Start = (CellStart + RowCount * CellCount);
      auto End = Start + Offset;
      MaxNetWidth =
          std::max(MaxNetWidth, getNetWidth(Start, End, InitialSpaces));
      ++RowCount;
    }
    return MaxNetWidth;
  }

  /// Align a split cell with a newline to the first element in the cell.
  void alignToStartOfCell(unsigned Start, unsigned End);

  /// Link the Cell pointers in the list of Cells.
  static CellDescriptions linkCells(CellDescriptions &&CellDesc);

  /// Fill \c Replaces with the replacements for all effective changes.
  void generateChanges();

  /// Stores \p Text as the replacement for the whitespace in \p Range.
  void storeReplacement(SourceRange Range, StringRef Text);
  void appendNewlineText(std::string &Text, unsigned Newlines);
  void appendEscapedNewlineText(std::string &Text, unsigned Newlines,
                                unsigned PreviousEndOfTokenColumn,
                                unsigned EscapedNewlineColumn);
  void appendIndentText(std::string &Text, unsigned IndentLevel,
                        unsigned Spaces, unsigned WhitespaceStartColumn,
                        bool IsAligned);
  unsigned appendTabIndent(std::string &Text, unsigned Spaces,
                           unsigned Indentation);

  SmallVector<Change, 16> Changes;
  const SourceManager &SourceMgr;
  tooling::Replacements Replaces;
  const FormatStyle &Style;
  bool UseCRLF;
};

} // namespace format
} // namespace clang

#endif