xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Driver/SanitizerArgs.cpp (revision d56accc7c3dcc897489b6a07834763a03b9f3d68)
1 //===--- SanitizerArgs.cpp - Arguments for sanitizer tools  ---------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 #include "clang/Driver/SanitizerArgs.h"
9 #include "ToolChains/CommonArgs.h"
10 #include "clang/Basic/Sanitizers.h"
11 #include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
12 #include "clang/Driver/DriverDiagnostic.h"
13 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
14 #include "clang/Driver/ToolChain.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/SpecialCaseList.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/AArch64TargetParser.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
22 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizerOptions.h"
23 #include <memory>
24 
25 using namespace clang;
26 using namespace clang::driver;
27 using namespace llvm::opt;
28 
29 static const SanitizerMask NeedsUbsanRt =
30     SanitizerKind::Undefined | SanitizerKind::Integer |
31     SanitizerKind::ImplicitConversion | SanitizerKind::Nullability |
32     SanitizerKind::CFI | SanitizerKind::FloatDivideByZero |
33     SanitizerKind::ObjCCast;
34 static const SanitizerMask NeedsUbsanCxxRt =
35     SanitizerKind::Vptr | SanitizerKind::CFI;
36 static const SanitizerMask NotAllowedWithTrap = SanitizerKind::Vptr;
37 static const SanitizerMask NotAllowedWithMinimalRuntime =
38     SanitizerKind::Function | SanitizerKind::Vptr;
39 static const SanitizerMask RequiresPIE =
40     SanitizerKind::DataFlow | SanitizerKind::HWAddress | SanitizerKind::Scudo;
41 static const SanitizerMask NeedsUnwindTables =
42     SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::HWAddress | SanitizerKind::Thread |
43     SanitizerKind::Memory | SanitizerKind::DataFlow;
44 static const SanitizerMask SupportsCoverage =
45     SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::HWAddress |
46     SanitizerKind::KernelAddress | SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress |
47     SanitizerKind::MemTag | SanitizerKind::Memory |
48     SanitizerKind::KernelMemory | SanitizerKind::Leak |
49     SanitizerKind::Undefined | SanitizerKind::Integer | SanitizerKind::Bounds |
50     SanitizerKind::ImplicitConversion | SanitizerKind::Nullability |
51     SanitizerKind::DataFlow | SanitizerKind::Fuzzer |
52     SanitizerKind::FuzzerNoLink | SanitizerKind::FloatDivideByZero |
53     SanitizerKind::SafeStack | SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack |
54     SanitizerKind::Thread | SanitizerKind::ObjCCast;
55 static const SanitizerMask RecoverableByDefault =
56     SanitizerKind::Undefined | SanitizerKind::Integer |
57     SanitizerKind::ImplicitConversion | SanitizerKind::Nullability |
58     SanitizerKind::FloatDivideByZero | SanitizerKind::ObjCCast;
59 static const SanitizerMask Unrecoverable =
60     SanitizerKind::Unreachable | SanitizerKind::Return;
61 static const SanitizerMask AlwaysRecoverable =
62     SanitizerKind::KernelAddress | SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress;
63 static const SanitizerMask NeedsLTO = SanitizerKind::CFI;
64 static const SanitizerMask TrappingSupported =
65     (SanitizerKind::Undefined & ~SanitizerKind::Vptr) | SanitizerKind::Integer |
66     SanitizerKind::Nullability | SanitizerKind::LocalBounds |
67     SanitizerKind::CFI | SanitizerKind::FloatDivideByZero |
68     SanitizerKind::ObjCCast;
69 static const SanitizerMask TrappingDefault = SanitizerKind::CFI;
70 static const SanitizerMask CFIClasses =
71     SanitizerKind::CFIVCall | SanitizerKind::CFINVCall |
72     SanitizerKind::CFIMFCall | SanitizerKind::CFIDerivedCast |
73     SanitizerKind::CFIUnrelatedCast;
74 static const SanitizerMask CompatibleWithMinimalRuntime =
75     TrappingSupported | SanitizerKind::Scudo | SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack |
76     SanitizerKind::MemTag;
77 
78 enum CoverageFeature {
79   CoverageFunc = 1 << 0,
80   CoverageBB = 1 << 1,
81   CoverageEdge = 1 << 2,
82   CoverageIndirCall = 1 << 3,
83   CoverageTraceBB = 1 << 4, // Deprecated.
84   CoverageTraceCmp = 1 << 5,
85   CoverageTraceDiv = 1 << 6,
86   CoverageTraceGep = 1 << 7,
87   Coverage8bitCounters = 1 << 8, // Deprecated.
88   CoverageTracePC = 1 << 9,
89   CoverageTracePCGuard = 1 << 10,
90   CoverageNoPrune = 1 << 11,
91   CoverageInline8bitCounters = 1 << 12,
92   CoveragePCTable = 1 << 13,
93   CoverageStackDepth = 1 << 14,
94   CoverageInlineBoolFlag = 1 << 15,
95   CoverageTraceLoads = 1 << 16,
96   CoverageTraceStores = 1 << 17,
97 };
98 
99 /// Parse a -fsanitize= or -fno-sanitize= argument's values, diagnosing any
100 /// invalid components. Returns a SanitizerMask.
101 static SanitizerMask parseArgValues(const Driver &D, const llvm::opt::Arg *A,
102                                     bool DiagnoseErrors);
103 
104 /// Parse -f(no-)?sanitize-coverage= flag values, diagnosing any invalid
105 /// components. Returns OR of members of \c CoverageFeature enumeration.
106 static int parseCoverageFeatures(const Driver &D, const llvm::opt::Arg *A,
107                                  bool DiagnoseErrors);
108 
109 /// Produce an argument string from ArgList \p Args, which shows how it
110 /// provides some sanitizer kind from \p Mask. For example, the argument list
111 /// "-fsanitize=thread,vptr -fsanitize=address" with mask \c NeedsUbsanRt
112 /// would produce "-fsanitize=vptr".
113 static std::string lastArgumentForMask(const Driver &D,
114                                        const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
115                                        SanitizerMask Mask);
116 
117 /// Produce an argument string from argument \p A, which shows how it provides
118 /// a value in \p Mask. For instance, the argument
119 /// "-fsanitize=address,alignment" with mask \c NeedsUbsanRt would produce
120 /// "-fsanitize=alignment".
121 static std::string describeSanitizeArg(const llvm::opt::Arg *A,
122                                        SanitizerMask Mask);
123 
124 /// Produce a string containing comma-separated names of sanitizers in \p
125 /// Sanitizers set.
126 static std::string toString(const clang::SanitizerSet &Sanitizers);
127 
128 static void validateSpecialCaseListFormat(const Driver &D,
129                                           std::vector<std::string> &SCLFiles,
130                                           unsigned MalformedSCLErrorDiagID,
131                                           bool DiagnoseErrors) {
132   if (SCLFiles.empty())
133     return;
134 
135   std::string BLError;
136   std::unique_ptr<llvm::SpecialCaseList> SCL(
137       llvm::SpecialCaseList::create(SCLFiles, D.getVFS(), BLError));
138   if (!SCL.get() && DiagnoseErrors)
139     D.Diag(MalformedSCLErrorDiagID) << BLError;
140 }
141 
142 static void addDefaultIgnorelists(const Driver &D, SanitizerMask Kinds,
143                                   std::vector<std::string> &IgnorelistFiles,
144                                   bool DiagnoseErrors) {
145   struct Ignorelist {
146     const char *File;
147     SanitizerMask Mask;
148   } Ignorelists[] = {{"asan_ignorelist.txt", SanitizerKind::Address},
149                      {"hwasan_ignorelist.txt", SanitizerKind::HWAddress},
150                      {"memtag_ignorelist.txt", SanitizerKind::MemTag},
151                      {"msan_ignorelist.txt", SanitizerKind::Memory},
152                      {"tsan_ignorelist.txt", SanitizerKind::Thread},
153                      {"dfsan_abilist.txt", SanitizerKind::DataFlow},
154                      {"cfi_ignorelist.txt", SanitizerKind::CFI},
155                      {"ubsan_ignorelist.txt",
156                       SanitizerKind::Undefined | SanitizerKind::Integer |
157                           SanitizerKind::Nullability |
158                           SanitizerKind::FloatDivideByZero}};
159 
160   for (auto BL : Ignorelists) {
161     if (!(Kinds & BL.Mask))
162       continue;
163 
164     clang::SmallString<64> Path(D.ResourceDir);
165     llvm::sys::path::append(Path, "share", BL.File);
166     if (D.getVFS().exists(Path))
167       IgnorelistFiles.push_back(std::string(Path.str()));
168     else if (BL.Mask == SanitizerKind::CFI && DiagnoseErrors)
169       // If cfi_ignorelist.txt cannot be found in the resource dir, driver
170       // should fail.
171       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_no_such_file) << Path;
172   }
173   validateSpecialCaseListFormat(
174       D, IgnorelistFiles, clang::diag::err_drv_malformed_sanitizer_ignorelist,
175       DiagnoseErrors);
176 }
177 
178 /// Parse -f(no-)?sanitize-(coverage-)?(white|ignore)list argument's values,
179 /// diagnosing any invalid file paths and validating special case list format.
180 static void parseSpecialCaseListArg(const Driver &D,
181                                     const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
182                                     std::vector<std::string> &SCLFiles,
183                                     llvm::opt::OptSpecifier SCLOptionID,
184                                     llvm::opt::OptSpecifier NoSCLOptionID,
185                                     unsigned MalformedSCLErrorDiagID,
186                                     bool DiagnoseErrors) {
187   for (const auto *Arg : Args) {
188     // Match -fsanitize-(coverage-)?(white|ignore)list.
189     if (Arg->getOption().matches(SCLOptionID)) {
190       Arg->claim();
191       std::string SCLPath = Arg->getValue();
192       if (D.getVFS().exists(SCLPath)) {
193         SCLFiles.push_back(SCLPath);
194       } else if (DiagnoseErrors) {
195         D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_no_such_file) << SCLPath;
196       }
197       // Match -fno-sanitize-ignorelist.
198     } else if (Arg->getOption().matches(NoSCLOptionID)) {
199       Arg->claim();
200       SCLFiles.clear();
201     }
202   }
203   validateSpecialCaseListFormat(D, SCLFiles, MalformedSCLErrorDiagID,
204                                 DiagnoseErrors);
205 }
206 
207 /// Sets group bits for every group that has at least one representative already
208 /// enabled in \p Kinds.
209 static SanitizerMask setGroupBits(SanitizerMask Kinds) {
210 #define SANITIZER(NAME, ID)
211 #define SANITIZER_GROUP(NAME, ID, ALIAS)                                       \
212   if (Kinds & SanitizerKind::ID)                                               \
213     Kinds |= SanitizerKind::ID##Group;
214 #include "clang/Basic/Sanitizers.def"
215   return Kinds;
216 }
217 
218 static SanitizerMask parseSanitizeTrapArgs(const Driver &D,
219                                            const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
220                                            bool DiagnoseErrors) {
221   SanitizerMask TrapRemove;     // During the loop below, the accumulated set of
222                                 // sanitizers disabled by the current sanitizer
223                                 // argument or any argument after it.
224   SanitizerMask TrappingKinds;
225   SanitizerMask TrappingSupportedWithGroups = setGroupBits(TrappingSupported);
226 
227   for (const llvm::opt::Arg *Arg : llvm::reverse(Args)) {
228     if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_trap_EQ)) {
229       Arg->claim();
230       SanitizerMask Add = parseArgValues(D, Arg, true);
231       Add &= ~TrapRemove;
232       SanitizerMask InvalidValues = Add & ~TrappingSupportedWithGroups;
233       if (InvalidValues && DiagnoseErrors) {
234         SanitizerSet S;
235         S.Mask = InvalidValues;
236         D.Diag(diag::err_drv_unsupported_option_argument) << "-fsanitize-trap"
237                                                           << toString(S);
238       }
239       TrappingKinds |= expandSanitizerGroups(Add) & ~TrapRemove;
240     } else if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_trap_EQ)) {
241       Arg->claim();
242       TrapRemove |=
243           expandSanitizerGroups(parseArgValues(D, Arg, DiagnoseErrors));
244     }
245   }
246 
247   // Apply default trapping behavior.
248   TrappingKinds |= TrappingDefault & ~TrapRemove;
249 
250   return TrappingKinds;
251 }
252 
253 bool SanitizerArgs::needsFuzzerInterceptors() const {
254   return needsFuzzer() && !needsAsanRt() && !needsTsanRt() && !needsMsanRt();
255 }
256 
257 bool SanitizerArgs::needsUbsanRt() const {
258   // All of these include ubsan.
259   if (needsAsanRt() || needsMsanRt() || needsHwasanRt() || needsTsanRt() ||
260       needsDfsanRt() || needsLsanRt() || needsCfiDiagRt() ||
261       (needsScudoRt() && !requiresMinimalRuntime()))
262     return false;
263 
264   return (Sanitizers.Mask & NeedsUbsanRt & ~TrapSanitizers.Mask) ||
265          CoverageFeatures;
266 }
267 
268 bool SanitizerArgs::needsCfiRt() const {
269   return !(Sanitizers.Mask & SanitizerKind::CFI & ~TrapSanitizers.Mask) &&
270          CfiCrossDso && !ImplicitCfiRuntime;
271 }
272 
273 bool SanitizerArgs::needsCfiDiagRt() const {
274   return (Sanitizers.Mask & SanitizerKind::CFI & ~TrapSanitizers.Mask) &&
275          CfiCrossDso && !ImplicitCfiRuntime;
276 }
277 
278 bool SanitizerArgs::requiresPIE() const {
279   return NeedPIE || (Sanitizers.Mask & RequiresPIE);
280 }
281 
282 bool SanitizerArgs::needsUnwindTables() const {
283   return static_cast<bool>(Sanitizers.Mask & NeedsUnwindTables);
284 }
285 
286 bool SanitizerArgs::needsLTO() const {
287   return static_cast<bool>(Sanitizers.Mask & NeedsLTO);
288 }
289 
290 SanitizerArgs::SanitizerArgs(const ToolChain &TC,
291                              const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
292                              bool DiagnoseErrors) {
293   SanitizerMask AllRemove;      // During the loop below, the accumulated set of
294                                 // sanitizers disabled by the current sanitizer
295                                 // argument or any argument after it.
296   SanitizerMask AllAddedKinds;      // Mask of all sanitizers ever enabled by
297                                     // -fsanitize= flags (directly or via group
298                                     // expansion), some of which may be disabled
299                                     // later. Used to carefully prune
300                                     // unused-argument diagnostics.
301   SanitizerMask DiagnosedKinds;      // All Kinds we have diagnosed up to now.
302                                      // Used to deduplicate diagnostics.
303   SanitizerMask Kinds;
304   const SanitizerMask Supported = setGroupBits(TC.getSupportedSanitizers());
305 
306   CfiCrossDso = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_cfi_cross_dso,
307                              options::OPT_fno_sanitize_cfi_cross_dso, false);
308 
309   ToolChain::RTTIMode RTTIMode = TC.getRTTIMode();
310 
311   const Driver &D = TC.getDriver();
312   SanitizerMask TrappingKinds = parseSanitizeTrapArgs(D, Args, DiagnoseErrors);
313   SanitizerMask InvalidTrappingKinds = TrappingKinds & NotAllowedWithTrap;
314 
315   MinimalRuntime =
316       Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_minimal_runtime,
317                    options::OPT_fno_sanitize_minimal_runtime, MinimalRuntime);
318 
319   // The object size sanitizer should not be enabled at -O0.
320   Arg *OptLevel = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_O_Group);
321   bool RemoveObjectSizeAtO0 =
322       !OptLevel || OptLevel->getOption().matches(options::OPT_O0);
323 
324   for (const llvm::opt::Arg *Arg : llvm::reverse(Args)) {
325     if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_EQ)) {
326       Arg->claim();
327       SanitizerMask Add = parseArgValues(D, Arg, DiagnoseErrors);
328 
329       if (RemoveObjectSizeAtO0) {
330         AllRemove |= SanitizerKind::ObjectSize;
331 
332         // The user explicitly enabled the object size sanitizer. Warn
333         // that this does nothing at -O0.
334         if ((Add & SanitizerKind::ObjectSize) && DiagnoseErrors)
335           D.Diag(diag::warn_drv_object_size_disabled_O0)
336               << Arg->getAsString(Args);
337       }
338 
339       AllAddedKinds |= expandSanitizerGroups(Add);
340 
341       // Avoid diagnosing any sanitizer which is disabled later.
342       Add &= ~AllRemove;
343       // At this point we have not expanded groups, so any unsupported
344       // sanitizers in Add are those which have been explicitly enabled.
345       // Diagnose them.
346       if (SanitizerMask KindsToDiagnose =
347               Add & InvalidTrappingKinds & ~DiagnosedKinds) {
348         if (DiagnoseErrors) {
349           std::string Desc = describeSanitizeArg(Arg, KindsToDiagnose);
350           D.Diag(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
351               << Desc << "-fsanitize-trap=undefined";
352         }
353         DiagnosedKinds |= KindsToDiagnose;
354       }
355       Add &= ~InvalidTrappingKinds;
356 
357       if (MinimalRuntime) {
358         if (SanitizerMask KindsToDiagnose =
359                 Add & NotAllowedWithMinimalRuntime & ~DiagnosedKinds) {
360           if (DiagnoseErrors) {
361             std::string Desc = describeSanitizeArg(Arg, KindsToDiagnose);
362             D.Diag(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
363                 << Desc << "-fsanitize-minimal-runtime";
364           }
365           DiagnosedKinds |= KindsToDiagnose;
366         }
367         Add &= ~NotAllowedWithMinimalRuntime;
368       }
369 
370       // FIXME: Make CFI on member function calls compatible with cross-DSO CFI.
371       // There are currently two problems:
372       // - Virtual function call checks need to pass a pointer to the function
373       //   address to llvm.type.test and a pointer to the address point to the
374       //   diagnostic function. Currently we pass the same pointer to both
375       //   places.
376       // - Non-virtual function call checks may need to check multiple type
377       //   identifiers.
378       // Fixing both of those may require changes to the cross-DSO CFI
379       // interface.
380       if (CfiCrossDso && (Add & SanitizerKind::CFIMFCall & ~DiagnosedKinds)) {
381         if (DiagnoseErrors)
382           D.Diag(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
383               << "-fsanitize=cfi-mfcall"
384               << "-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso";
385         Add &= ~SanitizerKind::CFIMFCall;
386         DiagnosedKinds |= SanitizerKind::CFIMFCall;
387       }
388 
389       if (SanitizerMask KindsToDiagnose = Add & ~Supported & ~DiagnosedKinds) {
390         if (DiagnoseErrors) {
391           std::string Desc = describeSanitizeArg(Arg, KindsToDiagnose);
392           D.Diag(diag::err_drv_unsupported_opt_for_target)
393               << Desc << TC.getTriple().str();
394         }
395         DiagnosedKinds |= KindsToDiagnose;
396       }
397       Add &= Supported;
398 
399       // Test for -fno-rtti + explicit -fsanitizer=vptr before expanding groups
400       // so we don't error out if -fno-rtti and -fsanitize=undefined were
401       // passed.
402       if ((Add & SanitizerKind::Vptr) && (RTTIMode == ToolChain::RM_Disabled)) {
403         if (const llvm::opt::Arg *NoRTTIArg = TC.getRTTIArg()) {
404           assert(NoRTTIArg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_rtti) &&
405                   "RTTI disabled without -fno-rtti option?");
406           // The user explicitly passed -fno-rtti with -fsanitize=vptr, but
407           // the vptr sanitizer requires RTTI, so this is a user error.
408           if (DiagnoseErrors)
409             D.Diag(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
410                 << "-fsanitize=vptr" << NoRTTIArg->getAsString(Args);
411         } else {
412           // The vptr sanitizer requires RTTI, but RTTI is disabled (by
413           // default). Warn that the vptr sanitizer is being disabled.
414           if (DiagnoseErrors)
415             D.Diag(diag::warn_drv_disabling_vptr_no_rtti_default);
416         }
417 
418         // Take out the Vptr sanitizer from the enabled sanitizers
419         AllRemove |= SanitizerKind::Vptr;
420       }
421 
422       Add = expandSanitizerGroups(Add);
423       // Group expansion may have enabled a sanitizer which is disabled later.
424       Add &= ~AllRemove;
425       // Silently discard any unsupported sanitizers implicitly enabled through
426       // group expansion.
427       Add &= ~InvalidTrappingKinds;
428       if (MinimalRuntime) {
429         Add &= ~NotAllowedWithMinimalRuntime;
430       }
431       if (CfiCrossDso)
432         Add &= ~SanitizerKind::CFIMFCall;
433       Add &= Supported;
434 
435       if (Add & SanitizerKind::Fuzzer)
436         Add |= SanitizerKind::FuzzerNoLink;
437 
438       // Enable coverage if the fuzzing flag is set.
439       if (Add & SanitizerKind::FuzzerNoLink) {
440         CoverageFeatures |= CoverageInline8bitCounters | CoverageIndirCall |
441                             CoverageTraceCmp | CoveragePCTable;
442         // Due to TLS differences, stack depth tracking is only enabled on Linux
443         if (TC.getTriple().isOSLinux())
444           CoverageFeatures |= CoverageStackDepth;
445       }
446 
447       Kinds |= Add;
448     } else if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_EQ)) {
449       Arg->claim();
450       SanitizerMask Remove = parseArgValues(D, Arg, DiagnoseErrors);
451       AllRemove |= expandSanitizerGroups(Remove);
452     }
453   }
454 
455   std::pair<SanitizerMask, SanitizerMask> IncompatibleGroups[] = {
456       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::Address,
457                      SanitizerKind::Thread | SanitizerKind::Memory),
458       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::Thread, SanitizerKind::Memory),
459       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::Leak,
460                      SanitizerKind::Thread | SanitizerKind::Memory),
461       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::KernelAddress,
462                      SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::Leak |
463                          SanitizerKind::Thread | SanitizerKind::Memory),
464       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::HWAddress,
465                      SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::Thread |
466                          SanitizerKind::Memory | SanitizerKind::KernelAddress),
467       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::Scudo,
468                      SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::HWAddress |
469                          SanitizerKind::Leak | SanitizerKind::Thread |
470                          SanitizerKind::Memory | SanitizerKind::KernelAddress),
471       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::SafeStack,
472                      (TC.getTriple().isOSFuchsia() ? SanitizerMask()
473                                                    : SanitizerKind::Leak) |
474                          SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::HWAddress |
475                          SanitizerKind::Thread | SanitizerKind::Memory |
476                          SanitizerKind::KernelAddress),
477       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress,
478                      SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::HWAddress |
479                          SanitizerKind::Leak | SanitizerKind::Thread |
480                          SanitizerKind::Memory | SanitizerKind::KernelAddress |
481                          SanitizerKind::SafeStack),
482       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::KernelMemory,
483                      SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::HWAddress |
484                          SanitizerKind::Leak | SanitizerKind::Thread |
485                          SanitizerKind::Memory | SanitizerKind::KernelAddress |
486                          SanitizerKind::Scudo | SanitizerKind::SafeStack),
487       std::make_pair(SanitizerKind::MemTag,
488                      SanitizerKind::Address | SanitizerKind::KernelAddress |
489                          SanitizerKind::HWAddress |
490                          SanitizerKind::KernelHWAddress)};
491   // Enable toolchain specific default sanitizers if not explicitly disabled.
492   SanitizerMask Default = TC.getDefaultSanitizers() & ~AllRemove;
493 
494   // Disable default sanitizers that are incompatible with explicitly requested
495   // ones.
496   for (auto G : IncompatibleGroups) {
497     SanitizerMask Group = G.first;
498     if ((Default & Group) && (Kinds & G.second))
499       Default &= ~Group;
500   }
501 
502   Kinds |= Default;
503 
504   // We disable the vptr sanitizer if it was enabled by group expansion but RTTI
505   // is disabled.
506   if ((Kinds & SanitizerKind::Vptr) && (RTTIMode == ToolChain::RM_Disabled)) {
507     Kinds &= ~SanitizerKind::Vptr;
508   }
509 
510   // Check that LTO is enabled if we need it.
511   if ((Kinds & NeedsLTO) && !D.isUsingLTO() && DiagnoseErrors) {
512     D.Diag(diag::err_drv_argument_only_allowed_with)
513         << lastArgumentForMask(D, Args, Kinds & NeedsLTO) << "-flto";
514   }
515 
516   if ((Kinds & SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack) &&
517       ((TC.getTriple().isAArch64() &&
518         !llvm::AArch64::isX18ReservedByDefault(TC.getTriple())) ||
519        TC.getTriple().isRISCV()) &&
520       !Args.hasArg(options::OPT_ffixed_x18) && DiagnoseErrors) {
521     D.Diag(diag::err_drv_argument_only_allowed_with)
522         << lastArgumentForMask(D, Args, Kinds & SanitizerKind::ShadowCallStack)
523         << "-ffixed-x18";
524   }
525 
526   // Report error if there are non-trapping sanitizers that require
527   // c++abi-specific  parts of UBSan runtime, and they are not provided by the
528   // toolchain. We don't have a good way to check the latter, so we just
529   // check if the toolchan supports vptr.
530   if (~Supported & SanitizerKind::Vptr) {
531     SanitizerMask KindsToDiagnose = Kinds & ~TrappingKinds & NeedsUbsanCxxRt;
532     // The runtime library supports the Microsoft C++ ABI, but only well enough
533     // for CFI. FIXME: Remove this once we support vptr on Windows.
534     if (TC.getTriple().isOSWindows())
535       KindsToDiagnose &= ~SanitizerKind::CFI;
536     if (KindsToDiagnose) {
537       SanitizerSet S;
538       S.Mask = KindsToDiagnose;
539       if (DiagnoseErrors)
540         D.Diag(diag::err_drv_unsupported_opt_for_target)
541             << ("-fno-sanitize-trap=" + toString(S)) << TC.getTriple().str();
542       Kinds &= ~KindsToDiagnose;
543     }
544   }
545 
546   // Warn about incompatible groups of sanitizers.
547   for (auto G : IncompatibleGroups) {
548     SanitizerMask Group = G.first;
549     if (Kinds & Group) {
550       if (SanitizerMask Incompatible = Kinds & G.second) {
551         if (DiagnoseErrors)
552           D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
553               << lastArgumentForMask(D, Args, Group)
554               << lastArgumentForMask(D, Args, Incompatible);
555         Kinds &= ~Incompatible;
556       }
557     }
558   }
559   // FIXME: Currently -fsanitize=leak is silently ignored in the presence of
560   // -fsanitize=address. Perhaps it should print an error, or perhaps
561   // -f(-no)sanitize=leak should change whether leak detection is enabled by
562   // default in ASan?
563 
564   // Parse -f(no-)?sanitize-recover flags.
565   SanitizerMask RecoverableKinds = RecoverableByDefault | AlwaysRecoverable;
566   SanitizerMask DiagnosedUnrecoverableKinds;
567   SanitizerMask DiagnosedAlwaysRecoverableKinds;
568   for (const auto *Arg : Args) {
569     if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_recover_EQ)) {
570       SanitizerMask Add = parseArgValues(D, Arg, DiagnoseErrors);
571       // Report error if user explicitly tries to recover from unrecoverable
572       // sanitizer.
573       if (SanitizerMask KindsToDiagnose =
574               Add & Unrecoverable & ~DiagnosedUnrecoverableKinds) {
575         SanitizerSet SetToDiagnose;
576         SetToDiagnose.Mask |= KindsToDiagnose;
577         if (DiagnoseErrors)
578           D.Diag(diag::err_drv_unsupported_option_argument)
579               << Arg->getOption().getName() << toString(SetToDiagnose);
580         DiagnosedUnrecoverableKinds |= KindsToDiagnose;
581       }
582       RecoverableKinds |= expandSanitizerGroups(Add);
583       Arg->claim();
584     } else if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_recover_EQ)) {
585       SanitizerMask Remove = parseArgValues(D, Arg, DiagnoseErrors);
586       // Report error if user explicitly tries to disable recovery from
587       // always recoverable sanitizer.
588       if (SanitizerMask KindsToDiagnose =
589               Remove & AlwaysRecoverable & ~DiagnosedAlwaysRecoverableKinds) {
590         SanitizerSet SetToDiagnose;
591         SetToDiagnose.Mask |= KindsToDiagnose;
592         if (DiagnoseErrors)
593           D.Diag(diag::err_drv_unsupported_option_argument)
594               << Arg->getOption().getName() << toString(SetToDiagnose);
595         DiagnosedAlwaysRecoverableKinds |= KindsToDiagnose;
596       }
597       RecoverableKinds &= ~expandSanitizerGroups(Remove);
598       Arg->claim();
599     }
600   }
601   RecoverableKinds &= Kinds;
602   RecoverableKinds &= ~Unrecoverable;
603 
604   TrappingKinds &= Kinds;
605   RecoverableKinds &= ~TrappingKinds;
606 
607   // Setup ignorelist files.
608   // Add default ignorelist from resource directory for activated sanitizers,
609   // and validate special case lists format.
610   if (!Args.hasArgNoClaim(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_ignorelist))
611     addDefaultIgnorelists(D, Kinds, SystemIgnorelistFiles, DiagnoseErrors);
612 
613   // Parse -f(no-)?sanitize-ignorelist options.
614   // This also validates special case lists format.
615   parseSpecialCaseListArg(
616       D, Args, UserIgnorelistFiles, options::OPT_fsanitize_ignorelist_EQ,
617       options::OPT_fno_sanitize_ignorelist,
618       clang::diag::err_drv_malformed_sanitizer_ignorelist, DiagnoseErrors);
619 
620   // Parse -f[no-]sanitize-memory-track-origins[=level] options.
621   if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::Memory) {
622     if (Arg *A =
623             Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fsanitize_memory_track_origins_EQ,
624                             options::OPT_fsanitize_memory_track_origins,
625                             options::OPT_fno_sanitize_memory_track_origins)) {
626       if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_memory_track_origins)) {
627         MsanTrackOrigins = 2;
628       } else if (A->getOption().matches(
629                      options::OPT_fno_sanitize_memory_track_origins)) {
630         MsanTrackOrigins = 0;
631       } else {
632         StringRef S = A->getValue();
633         if (S.getAsInteger(0, MsanTrackOrigins) || MsanTrackOrigins < 0 ||
634             MsanTrackOrigins > 2) {
635           if (DiagnoseErrors)
636             D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_invalid_value)
637                 << A->getAsString(Args) << S;
638         }
639       }
640     }
641     MsanUseAfterDtor =
642         Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_memory_use_after_dtor,
643                      options::OPT_fno_sanitize_memory_use_after_dtor,
644                      MsanUseAfterDtor);
645     MsanParamRetval = Args.hasFlag(
646         options::OPT_fsanitize_memory_param_retval,
647         options::OPT_fno_sanitize_memory_param_retval, MsanParamRetval);
648     NeedPIE |= !(TC.getTriple().isOSLinux() &&
649                  TC.getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64);
650   } else {
651     MsanUseAfterDtor = false;
652     MsanParamRetval = false;
653   }
654 
655   if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::Thread) {
656     TsanMemoryAccess = Args.hasFlag(
657         options::OPT_fsanitize_thread_memory_access,
658         options::OPT_fno_sanitize_thread_memory_access, TsanMemoryAccess);
659     TsanFuncEntryExit = Args.hasFlag(
660         options::OPT_fsanitize_thread_func_entry_exit,
661         options::OPT_fno_sanitize_thread_func_entry_exit, TsanFuncEntryExit);
662     TsanAtomics =
663         Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_thread_atomics,
664                      options::OPT_fno_sanitize_thread_atomics, TsanAtomics);
665   }
666 
667   if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::CFI) {
668     // Without PIE, external function address may resolve to a PLT record, which
669     // can not be verified by the target module.
670     NeedPIE |= CfiCrossDso;
671     CfiICallGeneralizePointers =
672         Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fsanitize_cfi_icall_generalize_pointers);
673 
674     if (CfiCrossDso && CfiICallGeneralizePointers && DiagnoseErrors)
675       D.Diag(diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
676           << "-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso"
677           << "-fsanitize-cfi-icall-generalize-pointers";
678 
679     CfiCanonicalJumpTables =
680         Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_cfi_canonical_jump_tables,
681                      options::OPT_fno_sanitize_cfi_canonical_jump_tables, true);
682   }
683 
684   Stats = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_stats,
685                        options::OPT_fno_sanitize_stats, false);
686 
687   if (MinimalRuntime) {
688     SanitizerMask IncompatibleMask =
689         Kinds & ~setGroupBits(CompatibleWithMinimalRuntime);
690     if (IncompatibleMask && DiagnoseErrors)
691       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
692           << "-fsanitize-minimal-runtime"
693           << lastArgumentForMask(D, Args, IncompatibleMask);
694 
695     SanitizerMask NonTrappingCfi = Kinds & SanitizerKind::CFI & ~TrappingKinds;
696     if (NonTrappingCfi && DiagnoseErrors)
697       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_only_allowed_with)
698           << "fsanitize-minimal-runtime"
699           << "fsanitize-trap=cfi";
700   }
701 
702   // Parse -f(no-)?sanitize-coverage flags if coverage is supported by the
703   // enabled sanitizers.
704   for (const auto *Arg : Args) {
705     if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_coverage)) {
706       int LegacySanitizeCoverage;
707       if (Arg->getNumValues() == 1 &&
708           !StringRef(Arg->getValue(0))
709                .getAsInteger(0, LegacySanitizeCoverage)) {
710         CoverageFeatures = 0;
711         Arg->claim();
712         if (LegacySanitizeCoverage != 0 && DiagnoseErrors) {
713           D.Diag(diag::warn_drv_deprecated_arg)
714               << Arg->getAsString(Args) << "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard";
715         }
716         continue;
717       }
718       CoverageFeatures |= parseCoverageFeatures(D, Arg, DiagnoseErrors);
719 
720       // Disable coverage and not claim the flags if there is at least one
721       // non-supporting sanitizer.
722       if (!(AllAddedKinds & ~AllRemove & ~setGroupBits(SupportsCoverage))) {
723         Arg->claim();
724       } else {
725         CoverageFeatures = 0;
726       }
727     } else if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_coverage)) {
728       Arg->claim();
729       CoverageFeatures &= ~parseCoverageFeatures(D, Arg, DiagnoseErrors);
730     }
731   }
732   // Choose at most one coverage type: function, bb, or edge.
733   if (DiagnoseErrors) {
734     if ((CoverageFeatures & CoverageFunc) && (CoverageFeatures & CoverageBB))
735       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
736           << "-fsanitize-coverage=func"
737           << "-fsanitize-coverage=bb";
738     if ((CoverageFeatures & CoverageFunc) && (CoverageFeatures & CoverageEdge))
739       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
740           << "-fsanitize-coverage=func"
741           << "-fsanitize-coverage=edge";
742     if ((CoverageFeatures & CoverageBB) && (CoverageFeatures & CoverageEdge))
743       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
744           << "-fsanitize-coverage=bb"
745           << "-fsanitize-coverage=edge";
746     // Basic block tracing and 8-bit counters require some type of coverage
747     // enabled.
748     if (CoverageFeatures & CoverageTraceBB)
749       D.Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_deprecated_arg)
750           << "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-bb"
751           << "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard";
752     if (CoverageFeatures & Coverage8bitCounters)
753       D.Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_deprecated_arg)
754           << "-fsanitize-coverage=8bit-counters"
755           << "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard";
756   }
757 
758   int InsertionPointTypes = CoverageFunc | CoverageBB | CoverageEdge;
759   int InstrumentationTypes = CoverageTracePC | CoverageTracePCGuard |
760                              CoverageInline8bitCounters | CoverageTraceLoads |
761                              CoverageTraceStores | CoverageInlineBoolFlag;
762   if ((CoverageFeatures & InsertionPointTypes) &&
763       !(CoverageFeatures & InstrumentationTypes) && DiagnoseErrors) {
764     D.Diag(clang::diag::warn_drv_deprecated_arg)
765         << "-fsanitize-coverage=[func|bb|edge]"
766         << "-fsanitize-coverage=[func|bb|edge],[trace-pc-guard|trace-pc]";
767   }
768 
769   // trace-pc w/o func/bb/edge implies edge.
770   if (!(CoverageFeatures & InsertionPointTypes)) {
771     if (CoverageFeatures &
772         (CoverageTracePC | CoverageTracePCGuard | CoverageInline8bitCounters |
773          CoverageInlineBoolFlag))
774       CoverageFeatures |= CoverageEdge;
775 
776     if (CoverageFeatures & CoverageStackDepth)
777       CoverageFeatures |= CoverageFunc;
778   }
779 
780   // Parse -fsanitize-coverage-(ignore|white)list options if coverage enabled.
781   // This also validates special case lists format.
782   // Here, OptSpecifier() acts as a never-matching command-line argument.
783   // So, there is no way to clear coverage lists but you can append to them.
784   if (CoverageFeatures) {
785     parseSpecialCaseListArg(
786         D, Args, CoverageAllowlistFiles,
787         options::OPT_fsanitize_coverage_allowlist, OptSpecifier(),
788         clang::diag::err_drv_malformed_sanitizer_coverage_allowlist,
789         DiagnoseErrors);
790     parseSpecialCaseListArg(
791         D, Args, CoverageIgnorelistFiles,
792         options::OPT_fsanitize_coverage_ignorelist, OptSpecifier(),
793         clang::diag::err_drv_malformed_sanitizer_coverage_ignorelist,
794         DiagnoseErrors);
795   }
796 
797   SharedRuntime =
798       Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_shared_libsan, options::OPT_static_libsan,
799                    TC.getTriple().isAndroid() || TC.getTriple().isOSFuchsia() ||
800                        TC.getTriple().isOSDarwin());
801 
802   ImplicitCfiRuntime = TC.getTriple().isAndroid();
803 
804   if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::Address) {
805     NeedPIE |= TC.getTriple().isOSFuchsia();
806     if (Arg *A =
807             Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fsanitize_address_field_padding)) {
808         StringRef S = A->getValue();
809         // Legal values are 0 and 1, 2, but in future we may add more levels.
810         if ((S.getAsInteger(0, AsanFieldPadding) || AsanFieldPadding < 0 ||
811              AsanFieldPadding > 2) &&
812             DiagnoseErrors) {
813           D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_invalid_value) << A->getAsString(Args) << S;
814         }
815     }
816 
817     if (Arg *WindowsDebugRTArg =
818             Args.getLastArg(options::OPT__SLASH_MTd, options::OPT__SLASH_MT,
819                             options::OPT__SLASH_MDd, options::OPT__SLASH_MD,
820                             options::OPT__SLASH_LDd, options::OPT__SLASH_LD)) {
821       switch (WindowsDebugRTArg->getOption().getID()) {
822       case options::OPT__SLASH_MTd:
823       case options::OPT__SLASH_MDd:
824       case options::OPT__SLASH_LDd:
825         if (DiagnoseErrors) {
826           D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_not_allowed_with)
827               << WindowsDebugRTArg->getAsString(Args)
828               << lastArgumentForMask(D, Args, SanitizerKind::Address);
829           D.Diag(clang::diag::note_drv_address_sanitizer_debug_runtime);
830         }
831       }
832     }
833 
834     AsanUseAfterScope = Args.hasFlag(
835         options::OPT_fsanitize_address_use_after_scope,
836         options::OPT_fno_sanitize_address_use_after_scope, AsanUseAfterScope);
837 
838     AsanPoisonCustomArrayCookie = Args.hasFlag(
839         options::OPT_fsanitize_address_poison_custom_array_cookie,
840         options::OPT_fno_sanitize_address_poison_custom_array_cookie,
841         AsanPoisonCustomArrayCookie);
842 
843     AsanOutlineInstrumentation =
844         Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_address_outline_instrumentation,
845                      options::OPT_fno_sanitize_address_outline_instrumentation,
846                      AsanOutlineInstrumentation);
847 
848     // As a workaround for a bug in gold 2.26 and earlier, dead stripping of
849     // globals in ASan is disabled by default on ELF targets.
850     // See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19002
851     AsanGlobalsDeadStripping =
852         !TC.getTriple().isOSBinFormatELF() || TC.getTriple().isOSFuchsia() ||
853         TC.getTriple().isPS4() ||
854         Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fsanitize_address_globals_dead_stripping);
855 
856     AsanUseOdrIndicator =
857         Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_address_use_odr_indicator,
858                      options::OPT_fno_sanitize_address_use_odr_indicator,
859                      AsanUseOdrIndicator);
860 
861     if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::PointerCompare & ~AllRemove) {
862       AsanInvalidPointerCmp = true;
863     }
864 
865     if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::PointerSubtract & ~AllRemove) {
866       AsanInvalidPointerSub = true;
867     }
868 
869     if (TC.getTriple().isOSDarwin() &&
870         (Args.hasArg(options::OPT_mkernel) ||
871          Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fapple_kext))) {
872       AsanDtorKind = llvm::AsanDtorKind::None;
873     }
874 
875     if (const auto *Arg =
876             Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_sanitize_address_destructor_EQ)) {
877       auto parsedAsanDtorKind = AsanDtorKindFromString(Arg->getValue());
878       if (parsedAsanDtorKind == llvm::AsanDtorKind::Invalid && DiagnoseErrors) {
879         TC.getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_unsupported_option_argument)
880             << Arg->getOption().getName() << Arg->getValue();
881       }
882       AsanDtorKind = parsedAsanDtorKind;
883     }
884 
885     if (const auto *Arg = Args.getLastArg(
886             options::OPT_sanitize_address_use_after_return_EQ)) {
887       auto parsedAsanUseAfterReturn =
888           AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnModeFromString(Arg->getValue());
889       if (parsedAsanUseAfterReturn ==
890               llvm::AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnMode::Invalid &&
891           DiagnoseErrors) {
892         TC.getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_unsupported_option_argument)
893             << Arg->getOption().getName() << Arg->getValue();
894       }
895       AsanUseAfterReturn = parsedAsanUseAfterReturn;
896     }
897 
898   } else {
899     AsanUseAfterScope = false;
900     // -fsanitize=pointer-compare/pointer-subtract requires -fsanitize=address.
901     SanitizerMask DetectInvalidPointerPairs =
902         SanitizerKind::PointerCompare | SanitizerKind::PointerSubtract;
903     if ((AllAddedKinds & DetectInvalidPointerPairs & ~AllRemove) &&
904         DiagnoseErrors) {
905       TC.getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_only_allowed_with)
906           << lastArgumentForMask(D, Args,
907                                  SanitizerKind::PointerCompare |
908                                      SanitizerKind::PointerSubtract)
909           << "-fsanitize=address";
910     }
911   }
912 
913   if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::HWAddress) {
914     if (Arg *HwasanAbiArg =
915             Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fsanitize_hwaddress_abi_EQ)) {
916       HwasanAbi = HwasanAbiArg->getValue();
917       if (HwasanAbi != "platform" && HwasanAbi != "interceptor" &&
918           DiagnoseErrors)
919         D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_invalid_value)
920             << HwasanAbiArg->getAsString(Args) << HwasanAbi;
921     } else {
922       HwasanAbi = "interceptor";
923     }
924     if (TC.getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86_64)
925       HwasanUseAliases = Args.hasFlag(
926           options::OPT_fsanitize_hwaddress_experimental_aliasing,
927           options::OPT_fno_sanitize_hwaddress_experimental_aliasing,
928           HwasanUseAliases);
929   }
930 
931   if (AllAddedKinds & SanitizerKind::SafeStack) {
932     // SafeStack runtime is built into the system on Android and Fuchsia.
933     SafeStackRuntime =
934         !TC.getTriple().isAndroid() && !TC.getTriple().isOSFuchsia();
935   }
936 
937   LinkRuntimes =
938       Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fsanitize_link_runtime,
939                    options::OPT_fno_sanitize_link_runtime, LinkRuntimes);
940 
941   // Parse -link-cxx-sanitizer flag.
942   LinkCXXRuntimes = Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fsanitize_link_cxx_runtime,
943                                 options::OPT_fno_sanitize_link_cxx_runtime,
944                                 LinkCXXRuntimes) ||
945                     D.CCCIsCXX();
946 
947   NeedsMemProfRt = Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fmemory_profile,
948                                 options::OPT_fmemory_profile_EQ,
949                                 options::OPT_fno_memory_profile, false);
950 
951   // Finally, initialize the set of available and recoverable sanitizers.
952   Sanitizers.Mask |= Kinds;
953   RecoverableSanitizers.Mask |= RecoverableKinds;
954   TrapSanitizers.Mask |= TrappingKinds;
955   assert(!(RecoverableKinds & TrappingKinds) &&
956          "Overlap between recoverable and trapping sanitizers");
957 }
958 
959 static std::string toString(const clang::SanitizerSet &Sanitizers) {
960   std::string Res;
961 #define SANITIZER(NAME, ID)                                                    \
962   if (Sanitizers.has(SanitizerKind::ID)) {                                     \
963     if (!Res.empty())                                                          \
964       Res += ",";                                                              \
965     Res += NAME;                                                               \
966   }
967 #include "clang/Basic/Sanitizers.def"
968   return Res;
969 }
970 
971 static void addSpecialCaseListOpt(const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
972                                   llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CmdArgs,
973                                   const char *SCLOptFlag,
974                                   const std::vector<std::string> &SCLFiles) {
975   for (const auto &SCLPath : SCLFiles) {
976     SmallString<64> SCLOpt(SCLOptFlag);
977     SCLOpt += SCLPath;
978     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(SCLOpt));
979   }
980 }
981 
982 static void addIncludeLinkerOption(const ToolChain &TC,
983                                    const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
984                                    llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CmdArgs,
985                                    StringRef SymbolName) {
986   SmallString<64> LinkerOptionFlag;
987   LinkerOptionFlag = "--linker-option=/include:";
988   if (TC.getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::x86) {
989     // Win32 mangles C function names with a '_' prefix.
990     LinkerOptionFlag += '_';
991   }
992   LinkerOptionFlag += SymbolName;
993   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(LinkerOptionFlag));
994 }
995 
996 static bool hasTargetFeatureMTE(const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CmdArgs) {
997   for (auto Start = CmdArgs.begin(), End = CmdArgs.end(); Start != End; ++Start) {
998     auto It = std::find(Start, End, StringRef("+mte"));
999     if (It == End)
1000       break;
1001     if (It > Start && *std::prev(It) == StringRef("-target-feature"))
1002       return true;
1003     Start = It;
1004   }
1005   return false;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void SanitizerArgs::addArgs(const ToolChain &TC, const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
1009                             llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CmdArgs,
1010                             types::ID InputType) const {
1011   // NVPTX doesn't currently support sanitizers.  Bailing out here means
1012   // that e.g. -fsanitize=address applies only to host code, which is what we
1013   // want for now.
1014   //
1015   // AMDGPU sanitizer support is experimental and controlled by -fgpu-sanitize.
1016   if (TC.getTriple().isNVPTX() ||
1017       (TC.getTriple().isAMDGPU() &&
1018        !Args.hasFlag(options::OPT_fgpu_sanitize,
1019                      options::OPT_fno_gpu_sanitize)))
1020     return;
1021 
1022   // Translate available CoverageFeatures to corresponding clang-cc1 flags.
1023   // Do it even if Sanitizers.empty() since some forms of coverage don't require
1024   // sanitizers.
1025   std::pair<int, const char *> CoverageFlags[] = {
1026       std::make_pair(CoverageFunc, "-fsanitize-coverage-type=1"),
1027       std::make_pair(CoverageBB, "-fsanitize-coverage-type=2"),
1028       std::make_pair(CoverageEdge, "-fsanitize-coverage-type=3"),
1029       std::make_pair(CoverageIndirCall, "-fsanitize-coverage-indirect-calls"),
1030       std::make_pair(CoverageTraceBB, "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-bb"),
1031       std::make_pair(CoverageTraceCmp, "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-cmp"),
1032       std::make_pair(CoverageTraceDiv, "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-div"),
1033       std::make_pair(CoverageTraceGep, "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-gep"),
1034       std::make_pair(Coverage8bitCounters, "-fsanitize-coverage-8bit-counters"),
1035       std::make_pair(CoverageTracePC, "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-pc"),
1036       std::make_pair(CoverageTracePCGuard,
1037                      "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-pc-guard"),
1038       std::make_pair(CoverageInline8bitCounters,
1039                      "-fsanitize-coverage-inline-8bit-counters"),
1040       std::make_pair(CoverageInlineBoolFlag,
1041                      "-fsanitize-coverage-inline-bool-flag"),
1042       std::make_pair(CoveragePCTable, "-fsanitize-coverage-pc-table"),
1043       std::make_pair(CoverageNoPrune, "-fsanitize-coverage-no-prune"),
1044       std::make_pair(CoverageStackDepth, "-fsanitize-coverage-stack-depth"),
1045       std::make_pair(CoverageTraceLoads, "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-loads"),
1046       std::make_pair(CoverageTraceStores, "-fsanitize-coverage-trace-stores")};
1047   for (auto F : CoverageFlags) {
1048     if (CoverageFeatures & F.first)
1049       CmdArgs.push_back(F.second);
1050   }
1051   addSpecialCaseListOpt(
1052       Args, CmdArgs, "-fsanitize-coverage-allowlist=", CoverageAllowlistFiles);
1053   addSpecialCaseListOpt(Args, CmdArgs, "-fsanitize-coverage-ignorelist=",
1054                         CoverageIgnorelistFiles);
1055 
1056   if (TC.getTriple().isOSWindows() && needsUbsanRt()) {
1057     // Instruct the code generator to embed linker directives in the object file
1058     // that cause the required runtime libraries to be linked.
1059     CmdArgs.push_back(
1060         Args.MakeArgString("--dependent-lib=" +
1061                            TC.getCompilerRTBasename(Args, "ubsan_standalone")));
1062     if (types::isCXX(InputType))
1063       CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
1064           "--dependent-lib=" +
1065           TC.getCompilerRTBasename(Args, "ubsan_standalone_cxx")));
1066   }
1067   if (TC.getTriple().isOSWindows() && needsStatsRt()) {
1068     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
1069         "--dependent-lib=" + TC.getCompilerRTBasename(Args, "stats_client")));
1070 
1071     // The main executable must export the stats runtime.
1072     // FIXME: Only exporting from the main executable (e.g. based on whether the
1073     // translation unit defines main()) would save a little space, but having
1074     // multiple copies of the runtime shouldn't hurt.
1075     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
1076         "--dependent-lib=" + TC.getCompilerRTBasename(Args, "stats")));
1077     addIncludeLinkerOption(TC, Args, CmdArgs, "__sanitizer_stats_register");
1078   }
1079 
1080   if (Sanitizers.empty())
1081     return;
1082   CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-fsanitize=" + toString(Sanitizers)));
1083 
1084   if (!RecoverableSanitizers.empty())
1085     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-fsanitize-recover=" +
1086                                          toString(RecoverableSanitizers)));
1087 
1088   if (!TrapSanitizers.empty())
1089     CmdArgs.push_back(
1090         Args.MakeArgString("-fsanitize-trap=" + toString(TrapSanitizers)));
1091 
1092   addSpecialCaseListOpt(Args, CmdArgs,
1093                         "-fsanitize-ignorelist=", UserIgnorelistFiles);
1094   addSpecialCaseListOpt(Args, CmdArgs,
1095                         "-fsanitize-system-ignorelist=", SystemIgnorelistFiles);
1096 
1097   if (MsanTrackOrigins)
1098     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-fsanitize-memory-track-origins=" +
1099                                          Twine(MsanTrackOrigins)));
1100 
1101   if (MsanUseAfterDtor)
1102     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-memory-use-after-dtor");
1103 
1104   if (MsanParamRetval)
1105     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-memory-param-retval");
1106 
1107   // FIXME: Pass these parameters as function attributes, not as -llvm flags.
1108   if (!TsanMemoryAccess) {
1109     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1110     CmdArgs.push_back("-tsan-instrument-memory-accesses=0");
1111     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1112     CmdArgs.push_back("-tsan-instrument-memintrinsics=0");
1113   }
1114   if (!TsanFuncEntryExit) {
1115     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1116     CmdArgs.push_back("-tsan-instrument-func-entry-exit=0");
1117   }
1118   if (!TsanAtomics) {
1119     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1120     CmdArgs.push_back("-tsan-instrument-atomics=0");
1121   }
1122 
1123   if (HwasanUseAliases) {
1124     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1125     CmdArgs.push_back("-hwasan-experimental-use-page-aliases=1");
1126   }
1127 
1128   if (CfiCrossDso)
1129     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso");
1130 
1131   if (CfiICallGeneralizePointers)
1132     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-cfi-icall-generalize-pointers");
1133 
1134   if (CfiCanonicalJumpTables)
1135     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables");
1136 
1137   if (Stats)
1138     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-stats");
1139 
1140   if (MinimalRuntime)
1141     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-minimal-runtime");
1142 
1143   if (AsanFieldPadding)
1144     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-fsanitize-address-field-padding=" +
1145                                          Twine(AsanFieldPadding)));
1146 
1147   if (AsanUseAfterScope)
1148     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-address-use-after-scope");
1149 
1150   if (AsanPoisonCustomArrayCookie)
1151     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-address-poison-custom-array-cookie");
1152 
1153   if (AsanGlobalsDeadStripping)
1154     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-address-globals-dead-stripping");
1155 
1156   if (AsanUseOdrIndicator)
1157     CmdArgs.push_back("-fsanitize-address-use-odr-indicator");
1158 
1159   if (AsanInvalidPointerCmp) {
1160     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1161     CmdArgs.push_back("-asan-detect-invalid-pointer-cmp");
1162   }
1163 
1164   if (AsanInvalidPointerSub) {
1165     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1166     CmdArgs.push_back("-asan-detect-invalid-pointer-sub");
1167   }
1168 
1169   if (AsanOutlineInstrumentation) {
1170     CmdArgs.push_back("-mllvm");
1171     CmdArgs.push_back("-asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold=0");
1172   }
1173 
1174   // Only pass the option to the frontend if the user requested,
1175   // otherwise the frontend will just use the codegen default.
1176   if (AsanDtorKind != llvm::AsanDtorKind::Invalid) {
1177     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("-fsanitize-address-destructor=" +
1178                                          AsanDtorKindToString(AsanDtorKind)));
1179   }
1180 
1181   if (AsanUseAfterReturn != llvm::AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnMode::Invalid) {
1182     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString(
1183         "-fsanitize-address-use-after-return=" +
1184         AsanDetectStackUseAfterReturnModeToString(AsanUseAfterReturn)));
1185   }
1186 
1187   if (!HwasanAbi.empty()) {
1188     CmdArgs.push_back("-default-function-attr");
1189     CmdArgs.push_back(Args.MakeArgString("hwasan-abi=" + HwasanAbi));
1190   }
1191 
1192   if (Sanitizers.has(SanitizerKind::HWAddress) && !HwasanUseAliases) {
1193     CmdArgs.push_back("-target-feature");
1194     CmdArgs.push_back("+tagged-globals");
1195   }
1196 
1197   // MSan: Workaround for PR16386.
1198   // ASan: This is mainly to help LSan with cases such as
1199   // https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/373
1200   // We can't make this conditional on -fsanitize=leak, as that flag shouldn't
1201   // affect compilation.
1202   if (Sanitizers.has(SanitizerKind::Memory) ||
1203       Sanitizers.has(SanitizerKind::Address))
1204     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-assume-sane-operator-new");
1205 
1206   // libFuzzer wants to intercept calls to certain library functions, so the
1207   // following -fno-builtin-* flags force the compiler to emit interposable
1208   // libcalls to these functions. Other sanitizers effectively do the same thing
1209   // by marking all library call sites with NoBuiltin attribute in their LLVM
1210   // pass. (see llvm::maybeMarkSanitizerLibraryCallNoBuiltin)
1211   if (Sanitizers.has(SanitizerKind::FuzzerNoLink)) {
1212     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-bcmp");
1213     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-memcmp");
1214     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-strncmp");
1215     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-strcmp");
1216     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-strncasecmp");
1217     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-strcasecmp");
1218     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-strstr");
1219     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-strcasestr");
1220     CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-builtin-memmem");
1221   }
1222 
1223   // Require -fvisibility= flag on non-Windows when compiling if vptr CFI is
1224   // enabled.
1225   if (Sanitizers.hasOneOf(CFIClasses) && !TC.getTriple().isOSWindows() &&
1226       !Args.hasArg(options::OPT_fvisibility_EQ)) {
1227     TC.getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_argument_only_allowed_with)
1228         << lastArgumentForMask(TC.getDriver(), Args,
1229                                Sanitizers.Mask & CFIClasses)
1230         << "-fvisibility=";
1231   }
1232 
1233   if (Sanitizers.has(SanitizerKind::MemTag) && !hasTargetFeatureMTE(CmdArgs))
1234     TC.getDriver().Diag(diag::err_stack_tagging_requires_hardware_feature);
1235 }
1236 
1237 SanitizerMask parseArgValues(const Driver &D, const llvm::opt::Arg *A,
1238                              bool DiagnoseErrors) {
1239   assert((A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_EQ) ||
1240           A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_EQ) ||
1241           A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_recover_EQ) ||
1242           A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_recover_EQ) ||
1243           A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_trap_EQ) ||
1244           A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_trap_EQ)) &&
1245          "Invalid argument in parseArgValues!");
1246   SanitizerMask Kinds;
1247   for (int i = 0, n = A->getNumValues(); i != n; ++i) {
1248     const char *Value = A->getValue(i);
1249     SanitizerMask Kind;
1250     // Special case: don't accept -fsanitize=all.
1251     if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_EQ) &&
1252         0 == strcmp("all", Value))
1253       Kind = SanitizerMask();
1254     else
1255       Kind = parseSanitizerValue(Value, /*AllowGroups=*/true);
1256 
1257     if (Kind)
1258       Kinds |= Kind;
1259     else if (DiagnoseErrors)
1260       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_unsupported_option_argument)
1261           << A->getOption().getName() << Value;
1262   }
1263   return Kinds;
1264 }
1265 
1266 int parseCoverageFeatures(const Driver &D, const llvm::opt::Arg *A,
1267                           bool DiagnoseErrors) {
1268   assert(A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_coverage) ||
1269          A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_coverage));
1270   int Features = 0;
1271   for (int i = 0, n = A->getNumValues(); i != n; ++i) {
1272     const char *Value = A->getValue(i);
1273     int F = llvm::StringSwitch<int>(Value)
1274                 .Case("func", CoverageFunc)
1275                 .Case("bb", CoverageBB)
1276                 .Case("edge", CoverageEdge)
1277                 .Case("indirect-calls", CoverageIndirCall)
1278                 .Case("trace-bb", CoverageTraceBB)
1279                 .Case("trace-cmp", CoverageTraceCmp)
1280                 .Case("trace-div", CoverageTraceDiv)
1281                 .Case("trace-gep", CoverageTraceGep)
1282                 .Case("8bit-counters", Coverage8bitCounters)
1283                 .Case("trace-pc", CoverageTracePC)
1284                 .Case("trace-pc-guard", CoverageTracePCGuard)
1285                 .Case("no-prune", CoverageNoPrune)
1286                 .Case("inline-8bit-counters", CoverageInline8bitCounters)
1287                 .Case("inline-bool-flag", CoverageInlineBoolFlag)
1288                 .Case("pc-table", CoveragePCTable)
1289                 .Case("stack-depth", CoverageStackDepth)
1290                 .Case("trace-loads", CoverageTraceLoads)
1291                 .Case("trace-stores", CoverageTraceStores)
1292                 .Default(0);
1293     if (F == 0 && DiagnoseErrors)
1294       D.Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_unsupported_option_argument)
1295           << A->getOption().getName() << Value;
1296     Features |= F;
1297   }
1298   return Features;
1299 }
1300 
1301 std::string lastArgumentForMask(const Driver &D, const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args,
1302                                 SanitizerMask Mask) {
1303   for (llvm::opt::ArgList::const_reverse_iterator I = Args.rbegin(),
1304                                                   E = Args.rend();
1305        I != E; ++I) {
1306     const auto *Arg = *I;
1307     if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_EQ)) {
1308       SanitizerMask AddKinds =
1309           expandSanitizerGroups(parseArgValues(D, Arg, false));
1310       if (AddKinds & Mask)
1311         return describeSanitizeArg(Arg, Mask);
1312     } else if (Arg->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_sanitize_EQ)) {
1313       SanitizerMask RemoveKinds =
1314           expandSanitizerGroups(parseArgValues(D, Arg, false));
1315       Mask &= ~RemoveKinds;
1316     }
1317   }
1318   llvm_unreachable("arg list didn't provide expected value");
1319 }
1320 
1321 std::string describeSanitizeArg(const llvm::opt::Arg *A, SanitizerMask Mask) {
1322   assert(A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fsanitize_EQ)
1323          && "Invalid argument in describeSanitizerArg!");
1324 
1325   std::string Sanitizers;
1326   for (int i = 0, n = A->getNumValues(); i != n; ++i) {
1327     if (expandSanitizerGroups(
1328             parseSanitizerValue(A->getValue(i), /*AllowGroups=*/true)) &
1329         Mask) {
1330       if (!Sanitizers.empty())
1331         Sanitizers += ",";
1332       Sanitizers += A->getValue(i);
1333     }
1334   }
1335 
1336   assert(!Sanitizers.empty() && "arg didn't provide expected value");
1337   return "-fsanitize=" + Sanitizers;
1338 }
1339