xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.cpp (revision 7ef62cebc2f965b0f640263e179276928885e33d)
1 //== RetainSummaryManager.cpp - Summaries for reference counting --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines summaries implementation for retain counting, which
10 //  implements a reference count checker for Core Foundation, Cocoa
11 //  and OSObject (on Mac OS X).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
21 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
22 #include <optional>
23 
24 using namespace clang;
25 using namespace ento;
26 
27 template <class T>
28 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
29   return false;
30 }
31 
32 /// Helper function to check whether the class is one of the
33 /// rest of varargs.
34 template <class T, class P, class... ToCompare>
35 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
36   return std::is_same_v<T, P> || isOneOf<T, ToCompare...>();
37 }
38 
39 namespace {
40 
41 /// Fake attribute class for RC* attributes.
42 struct GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr {
43   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
44     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
45       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_retained";
46     return false;
47   }
48 };
49 
50 struct GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr {
51   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
52     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
53       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_not_retained";
54     return false;
55   }
56 };
57 
58 struct GeneralizedConsumedAttr {
59   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
60     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
61       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_consumed";
62     return false;
63   }
64 };
65 
66 }
67 
68 template <class T>
69 std::optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
70                                                                  QualType QT) {
71   ObjKind K;
72   if (isOneOf<T, CFConsumedAttr, CFReturnsRetainedAttr,
73               CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr>()) {
74     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
75       return std::nullopt;
76 
77     K = ObjKind::CF;
78   } else if (isOneOf<T, NSConsumedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr,
79                      NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr, NSReturnsRetainedAttr,
80                      NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr>()) {
81 
82     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
83       return std::nullopt;
84 
85     if (isOneOf<T, NSReturnsRetainedAttr, NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr,
86                 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr>() &&
87         !cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT))
88       return std::nullopt;
89     K = ObjKind::ObjC;
90   } else if (isOneOf<T, OSConsumedAttr, OSConsumesThisAttr,
91                      OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
92                      OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
93                      OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>()) {
94     if (!TrackOSObjects)
95       return std::nullopt;
96     K = ObjKind::OS;
97   } else if (isOneOf<T, GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
98                      GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr,
99                      GeneralizedConsumedAttr>()) {
100     K = ObjKind::Generalized;
101   } else {
102     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected attribute");
103   }
104   if (D->hasAttr<T>())
105     return K;
106   return std::nullopt;
107 }
108 
109 template <class T1, class T2, class... Others>
110 std::optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
111                                                                  QualType QT) {
112   if (auto Out = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T1>(D, QT))
113     return Out;
114   return hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T2, Others...>(D, QT);
115 }
116 
117 const RetainSummary *
118 RetainSummaryManager::getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary &OldSumm) {
119   // Unique "simple" summaries -- those without ArgEffects.
120   if (OldSumm.isSimple()) {
121     ::llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
122     OldSumm.Profile(ID);
123 
124     void *Pos;
125     CachedSummaryNode *N = SimpleSummaries.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, Pos);
126 
127     if (!N) {
128       N = (CachedSummaryNode *) BPAlloc.Allocate<CachedSummaryNode>();
129       new (N) CachedSummaryNode(OldSumm);
130       SimpleSummaries.InsertNode(N, Pos);
131     }
132 
133     return &N->getValue();
134   }
135 
136   RetainSummary *Summ = (RetainSummary *) BPAlloc.Allocate<RetainSummary>();
137   new (Summ) RetainSummary(OldSumm);
138   return Summ;
139 }
140 
141 static bool isSubclass(const Decl *D,
142                        StringRef ClassName) {
143   using namespace ast_matchers;
144   DeclarationMatcher SubclassM =
145       cxxRecordDecl(isSameOrDerivedFrom(std::string(ClassName)));
146   return !(match(SubclassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
147 }
148 
149 static bool isExactClass(const Decl *D, StringRef ClassName) {
150   using namespace ast_matchers;
151   DeclarationMatcher sameClassM =
152       cxxRecordDecl(hasName(std::string(ClassName)));
153   return !(match(sameClassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
154 }
155 
156 static bool isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl *D) {
157   return D && isSubclass(D, "OSMetaClassBase") &&
158          !isExactClass(D, "OSMetaClass");
159 }
160 
161 static bool isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S) { return S == "safeMetaCast"; }
162 
163 static bool isOSObjectRequiredCast(StringRef S) {
164   return S == "requiredMetaCast";
165 }
166 
167 static bool isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S) {
168   return S == "metaCast";
169 }
170 
171 
172 static bool isOSObjectPtr(QualType QT) {
173   return isOSObjectSubclass(QT->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl());
174 }
175 
176 static bool isISLObjectRef(QualType Ty) {
177   return StringRef(Ty.getAsString()).startswith("isl_");
178 }
179 
180 static bool isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl *D) {
181   return isSubclass(D, "OSIterator");
182 }
183 
184 static bool hasRCAnnotation(const Decl *D, StringRef rcAnnotation) {
185   for (const auto *Ann : D->specific_attrs<AnnotateAttr>()) {
186     if (Ann->getAnnotation() == rcAnnotation)
187       return true;
188   }
189   return false;
190 }
191 
192 static bool isRetain(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
193   return FName.startswith_insensitive("retain") ||
194          FName.endswith_insensitive("retain");
195 }
196 
197 static bool isRelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
198   return FName.startswith_insensitive("release") ||
199          FName.endswith_insensitive("release");
200 }
201 
202 static bool isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
203   return FName.startswith_insensitive("autorelease") ||
204          FName.endswith_insensitive("autorelease");
205 }
206 
207 static bool isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName) {
208   return FName.contains_insensitive("MakeCollectable");
209 }
210 
211 /// A function is OSObject related if it is declared on a subclass
212 /// of OSObject, or any of the parameters is a subclass of an OSObject.
213 static bool isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
214   if (isOSObjectSubclass(MD->getParent()))
215     return true;
216 
217   for (ParmVarDecl *Param : MD->parameters()) {
218     QualType PT = Param->getType()->getPointeeType();
219     if (!PT.isNull())
220       if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = PT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
221         if (isOSObjectSubclass(RD))
222           return true;
223   }
224 
225   return false;
226 }
227 
228 bool
229 RetainSummaryManager::isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT) {
230   QT = QT.getCanonicalType();
231   const auto *RD = QT->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
232   if (!RD)
233     return false;
234   const IdentifierInfo *II = RD->getIdentifier();
235   if (II && II->getName() == "smart_ptr")
236     if (const auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()))
237       if (ND->getNameAsString() == "os")
238         return true;
239   return false;
240 }
241 
242 const RetainSummary *
243 RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl *FD,
244                                             StringRef FName, QualType RetTy) {
245   assert(TrackOSObjects &&
246          "Requesting a summary for an OSObject but OSObjects are not tracked");
247 
248   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
249     const CXXRecordDecl *PD = RetTy->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
250     if (PD && isOSObjectSubclass(PD)) {
251       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) || isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) ||
252           isOSObjectThisCast(FName))
253         return getDefaultSummary();
254 
255       // TODO: Add support for the slightly common *Matching(table) idiom.
256       // Cf. IOService::nameMatching() etc. - these function have an unusual
257       // contract of returning at +0 or +1 depending on their last argument.
258       if (FName.endswith("Matching")) {
259         return getPersistentStopSummary();
260       }
261 
262       // All objects returned with functions *not* starting with 'get',
263       // or iterators, are returned at +1.
264       if ((!FName.startswith("get") && !FName.startswith("Get")) ||
265           isOSIteratorSubclass(PD)) {
266         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(FD);
267       } else {
268         return getOSSummaryGetRule(FD);
269       }
270     }
271   }
272 
273   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
274     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
275     if (Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent)) {
276       if (FName == "release" || FName == "taggedRelease")
277         return getOSSummaryReleaseRule(FD);
278 
279       if (FName == "retain" || FName == "taggedRetain")
280         return getOSSummaryRetainRule(FD);
281 
282       if (FName == "free")
283         return getOSSummaryFreeRule(FD);
284 
285       if (MD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_New)
286         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(MD);
287     }
288   }
289 
290   return nullptr;
291 }
292 
293 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(
294     const FunctionDecl *FD,
295     StringRef FName,
296     QualType RetTy,
297     const FunctionType *FT,
298     bool &AllowAnnotations) {
299 
300   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
301 
302   std::string RetTyName = RetTy.getAsString();
303   if (FName == "pthread_create" || FName == "pthread_setspecific") {
304     // Part of: <rdar://problem/7299394> and <rdar://problem/11282706>.
305     // This will be addressed better with IPA.
306     return getPersistentStopSummary();
307   } else if(FName == "NSMakeCollectable") {
308     // Handle: id NSMakeCollectable(CFTypeRef)
309     AllowAnnotations = false;
310     return RetTy->isObjCIdType() ? getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing)
311                                  : getPersistentStopSummary();
312   } else if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
313              FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
314     // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
315     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
316                                 ScratchArgs,
317                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
318                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
319   } else if (FName == "CFPlugInInstanceCreate") {
320     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs);
321   } else if (FName == "IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty" ||
322              (RetTyName == "CFMutableDictionaryRef" &&
323               (FName == "IOBSDNameMatching" || FName == "IOServiceMatching" ||
324                FName == "IOServiceNameMatching" ||
325                FName == "IORegistryEntryIDMatching" ||
326                FName == "IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching"))) {
327     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
328     // This should be addressed using a API table.
329     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
330                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
331   } else if (FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingService" ||
332              FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingServices") {
333     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/6326900>
334     // This should be addressed using a API table.  This strcmp is also
335     // a little gross, but there is no need to super optimize here.
336     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
337     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
338                                 ScratchArgs,
339                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
340   } else if (FName == "IOServiceAddNotification" ||
341              FName == "IOServiceAddMatchingNotification") {
342     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
343     // This should be addressed using a API table.
344     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
345     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
346                                 ScratchArgs,
347                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
348   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes") {
349     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
350     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
351     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes is released via
352     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
353     // FIXME: This function has an out parameter that returns an
354     // allocated object.
355     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 7, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
356     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
357                                 ScratchArgs,
358                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
359   } else if (FName == "CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") {
360     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7358899>
361     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that 'releaseInfo'
362     // passed to CGBitmapContextCreateWithData is released via
363     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
364     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 8, ArgEffect(ArgEffect(StopTracking)));
365     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
366                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
367   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes") {
368     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
369     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
370     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes is released
371     // via a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done
372     // correctly.
373     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 12, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
374     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
375                                 ScratchArgs,
376                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
377   } else if (FName == "VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame") {
378     // The context argument passed to VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame()
379     // is passed to the callback specified when creating the session
380     // (e.g. with VTCompressionSessionCreate()) which can release it.
381     // To account for this possibility, conservatively stop tracking
382     // the context.
383     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 5, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
384     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
385                                 ScratchArgs,
386                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
387   } else if (FName == "dispatch_set_context" ||
388              FName == "xpc_connection_set_context") {
389     // <rdar://problem/11059275> - The analyzer currently doesn't have
390     // a good way to reason about the finalizer function for libdispatch.
391     // If we pass a context object that is memory managed, stop tracking it.
392     // <rdar://problem/13783514> - Same problem, but for XPC.
393     // FIXME: this hack should possibly go away once we can handle
394     // libdispatch and XPC finalizers.
395     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
396     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
397                                 ScratchArgs,
398                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
399   } else if (FName.startswith("NSLog")) {
400     return getDoNothingSummary();
401   } else if (FName.startswith("NS") && FName.contains("Insert")) {
402     // Allowlist NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
403     // be deallocated by NSMapRemove. (radar://11152419)
404     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
405     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
406     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
407                                 ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DoNothing),
408                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
409   }
410 
411   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
412 
413     // For CoreFoundation ('CF') types.
414     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CF", FName)) {
415       if (isRetain(FD, FName)) {
416         // CFRetain isn't supposed to be annotated. However, this may as
417         // well be a user-made "safe" CFRetain function that is incorrectly
418         // annotated as cf_returns_retained due to lack of better options.
419         // We want to ignore such annotation.
420         AllowAnnotations = false;
421 
422         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
423       } else if (isAutorelease(FD, FName)) {
424         // The headers use cf_consumed, but we can fully model CFAutorelease
425         // ourselves.
426         AllowAnnotations = false;
427 
428         return getUnarySummary(FT, Autorelease);
429       } else if (isMakeCollectable(FName)) {
430         AllowAnnotations = false;
431         return getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing);
432       } else {
433         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
434       }
435     }
436 
437     // For CoreGraphics ('CG') and CoreVideo ('CV') types.
438     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CG", FName) ||
439         cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CV", FName)) {
440       if (isRetain(FD, FName))
441         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
442       else
443         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
444     }
445 
446     // For all other CF-style types, use the Create/Get
447     // rule for summaries but don't support Retain functions
448     // with framework-specific prefixes.
449     if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
450       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
451     }
452 
453     if (FD->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>()) {
454       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
455     }
456   }
457 
458   // Check for release functions, the only kind of functions that we care
459   // about that don't return a pointer type.
460   if (FName.startswith("CG") || FName.startswith("CF")) {
461     // Test for 'CGCF'.
462     FName = FName.substr(FName.startswith("CGCF") ? 4 : 2);
463 
464     if (isRelease(FD, FName))
465       return getUnarySummary(FT, DecRef);
466     else {
467       assert(ScratchArgs.isEmpty());
468       // Remaining CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics functions.
469       // We use to assume that they all strictly followed the ownership idiom
470       // and that ownership cannot be transferred.  While this is technically
471       // correct, many methods allow a tracked object to escape.  For example:
472       //
473       //   CFMutableDictionaryRef x = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(...);
474       //   CFDictionaryAddValue(y, key, x);
475       //   CFRelease(x);
476       //   ... it is okay to use 'x' since 'y' has a reference to it
477       //
478       // We handle this and similar cases with the follow heuristic.  If the
479       // function name contains "InsertValue", "SetValue", "AddValue",
480       // "AppendValue", or "SetAttribute", then we assume that arguments may
481       // "escape."  This means that something else holds on to the object,
482       // allowing it be used even after its local retain count drops to 0.
483       ArgEffectKind E =
484           (StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue") != StringRef::npos ||
485            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue") != StringRef::npos ||
486            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue") != StringRef::npos ||
487            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue") != StringRef::npos ||
488            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos)
489               ? MayEscape
490               : DoNothing;
491 
492       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
493                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(E, ObjKind::CF));
494     }
495   }
496 
497   return nullptr;
498 }
499 
500 const RetainSummary *
501 RetainSummaryManager::generateSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD,
502                                       bool &AllowAnnotations) {
503   // We generate "stop" summaries for implicitly defined functions.
504   if (FD->isImplicit())
505     return getPersistentStopSummary();
506 
507   const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
508 
509   StringRef FName = II ? II->getName() : "";
510 
511   // Strip away preceding '_'.  Doing this here will effect all the checks
512   // down below.
513   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
514 
515   // Inspect the result type. Strip away any typedefs.
516   const auto *FT = FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionType>();
517   QualType RetTy = FT->getReturnType();
518 
519   if (TrackOSObjects)
520     if (const RetainSummary *S = getSummaryForOSObject(FD, FName, RetTy))
521       return S;
522 
523   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD))
524     if (!isOSObjectRelated(MD))
525       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
526                                   ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
527                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing),
528                                   ArgEffect(StopTracking),
529                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing));
530 
531   if (TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
532     if (const RetainSummary *S =
533             getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(FD, FName, RetTy, FT, AllowAnnotations))
534       return S;
535 
536   return getDefaultSummary();
537 }
538 
539 const RetainSummary *
540 RetainSummaryManager::getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
541   // If we don't know what function we're calling, use our default summary.
542   if (!FD)
543     return getDefaultSummary();
544 
545   // Look up a summary in our cache of FunctionDecls -> Summaries.
546   FuncSummariesTy::iterator I = FuncSummaries.find(FD);
547   if (I != FuncSummaries.end())
548     return I->second;
549 
550   // No summary?  Generate one.
551   bool AllowAnnotations = true;
552   const RetainSummary *S = generateSummary(FD, AllowAnnotations);
553 
554   // Annotations override defaults.
555   if (AllowAnnotations)
556     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(S, FD);
557 
558   FuncSummaries[FD] = S;
559   return S;
560 }
561 
562 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
563 // Summary creation for functions (largely uses of Core Foundation).
564 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
565 
566 static ArgEffect getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E) {
567   switch (E.getKind()) {
568   case DoNothing:
569   case Autorelease:
570   case DecRefBridgedTransferred:
571   case IncRef:
572   case UnretainedOutParameter:
573   case RetainedOutParameter:
574   case RetainedOutParameterOnZero:
575   case RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero:
576   case MayEscape:
577   case StopTracking:
578   case StopTrackingHard:
579     return E.withKind(StopTrackingHard);
580   case DecRef:
581   case DecRefAndStopTrackingHard:
582     return E.withKind(DecRefAndStopTrackingHard);
583   case Dealloc:
584     return E.withKind(Dealloc);
585   }
586 
587   llvm_unreachable("Unknown ArgEffect kind");
588 }
589 
590 const RetainSummary *
591 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(const RetainSummary *S,
592                                                          AnyCall &C) {
593   ArgEffect RecEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getReceiverEffect());
594   ArgEffect DefEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getDefaultArgEffect());
595 
596   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
597   ArgEffects CustomArgEffects = S->getArgEffects();
598   for (ArgEffects::iterator I = CustomArgEffects.begin(),
599                             E = CustomArgEffects.end();
600        I != E; ++I) {
601     ArgEffect Translated = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(I->second);
602     if (Translated.getKind() != DefEffect.getKind())
603       ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, I->first, Translated);
604   }
605 
606   RetEffect RE = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
607 
608   // Special cases where the callback argument CANNOT free the return value.
609   // This can generally only happen if we know that the callback will only be
610   // called when the return value is already being deallocated.
611   if (const IdentifierInfo *Name = C.getIdentifier()) {
612     // When the CGBitmapContext is deallocated, the callback here will free
613     // the associated data buffer.
614     // The callback in dispatch_data_create frees the buffer, but not
615     // the data object.
616     if (Name->isStr("CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") ||
617         Name->isStr("dispatch_data_create"))
618       RE = S->getRetEffect();
619   }
620 
621   return getPersistentSummary(RE, ScratchArgs, RecEffect, DefEffect);
622 }
623 
624 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(
625     const RetainSummary *&S) {
626 
627   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(S, *this);
628 
629   Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DoNothing));
630   Template->setRetEffect(RetEffect::MakeNoRet());
631 }
632 
633 
634 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(
635   const AnyCall &C, const RetainSummary *&RS) {
636   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(RS, *this);
637 
638   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
639   for (auto pi = C.param_begin(), pe = C.param_end(); pi != pe;
640        ++pi, ++parm_idx) {
641     QualType QT = (*pi)->getType();
642 
643     // Skip already created values.
644     if (RS->getArgEffects().contains(parm_idx))
645       continue;
646 
647     ObjKind K = ObjKind::AnyObj;
648 
649     if (isISLObjectRef(QT)) {
650       K = ObjKind::Generalized;
651     } else if (isOSObjectPtr(QT)) {
652       K = ObjKind::OS;
653     } else if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT)) {
654       K = ObjKind::ObjC;
655     } else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(QT)) {
656       K = ObjKind::CF;
657     }
658 
659     if (K != ObjKind::AnyObj)
660       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx,
661                        ArgEffect(RS->getDefaultArgEffect().getKind(), K));
662   }
663 }
664 
665 const RetainSummary *
666 RetainSummaryManager::getSummary(AnyCall C,
667                                  bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
668                                  bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,
669                                  QualType ReceiverType) {
670   const RetainSummary *Summ;
671   switch (C.getKind()) {
672   case AnyCall::Function:
673   case AnyCall::Constructor:
674   case AnyCall::InheritedConstructor:
675   case AnyCall::Allocator:
676   case AnyCall::Deallocator:
677     Summ = getFunctionSummary(cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(C.getDecl()));
678     break;
679   case AnyCall::Block:
680   case AnyCall::Destructor:
681     // FIXME: These calls are currently unsupported.
682     return getPersistentStopSummary();
683   case AnyCall::ObjCMethod: {
684     const auto *ME = cast_or_null<ObjCMessageExpr>(C.getExpr());
685     if (!ME) {
686       Summ = getMethodSummary(cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(C.getDecl()));
687     } else if (ME->isInstanceMessage()) {
688       Summ = getInstanceMethodSummary(ME, ReceiverType);
689     } else {
690       Summ = getClassMethodSummary(ME);
691     }
692     break;
693   }
694   }
695 
696   if (HasNonZeroCallbackArg)
697     Summ = updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(Summ, C);
698 
699   if (IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf)
700     updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(Summ);
701 
702   updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(C, Summ);
703 
704   assert(Summ && "Unknown call type?");
705   return Summ;
706 }
707 
708 
709 const RetainSummary *
710 RetainSummaryManager::getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
711   if (coreFoundation::followsCreateRule(FD))
712     return getCFSummaryCreateRule(FD);
713 
714   return getCFSummaryGetRule(FD);
715 }
716 
717 bool RetainSummaryManager::isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(
718     const Decl *FD) {
719   return hasRCAnnotation(FD, "rc_ownership_trusted_implementation");
720 }
721 
722 std::optional<RetainSummaryManager::BehaviorSummary>
723 RetainSummaryManager::canEval(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FD,
724                               bool &hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation) {
725 
726   IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
727   if (!II)
728     return std::nullopt;
729 
730   StringRef FName = II->getName();
731   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
732 
733   QualType ResultTy = CE->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
734   if (ResultTy->isObjCIdType()) {
735     if (II->isStr("NSMakeCollectable"))
736       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
737   } else if (ResultTy->isPointerType()) {
738     // Handle: (CF|CG|CV)Retain
739     //         CFAutorelease
740     // It's okay to be a little sloppy here.
741     if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
742         FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
743       // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
744       // These are not retain. They just return something and retain it.
745       return std::nullopt;
746     }
747     if (CE->getNumArgs() == 1 &&
748         (cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CF", FName) ||
749          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CG", FName) ||
750          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CV", FName)) &&
751         (isRetain(FD, FName) || isAutorelease(FD, FName) ||
752          isMakeCollectable(FName)))
753       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
754 
755     // safeMetaCast is called by OSDynamicCast.
756     // We assume that OSDynamicCast is either an identity (cast is OK,
757     // the input was non-zero),
758     // or that it returns zero (when the cast failed, or the input
759     // was zero).
760     if (TrackOSObjects) {
761       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
762         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityOrZero;
763       } else if (isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
764         return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
765       } else if (isOSObjectThisCast(FName) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
766                  !cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->isStatic()) {
767         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityThis;
768       }
769     }
770 
771     const FunctionDecl* FDD = FD->getDefinition();
772     if (FDD && isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(FDD)) {
773       hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation = true;
774       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
775     }
776   }
777 
778   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
779     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
780     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent))
781       if (FName == "release" || FName == "retain")
782         return BehaviorSummary::NoOp;
783   }
784 
785   return std::nullopt;
786 }
787 
788 const RetainSummary *
789 RetainSummaryManager::getUnarySummary(const FunctionType* FT,
790                                       ArgEffectKind AE) {
791 
792   // Unary functions have no arg effects by definition.
793   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
794 
795   // Verify that this is *really* a unary function.  This can
796   // happen if people do weird things.
797   const FunctionProtoType* FTP = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT);
798   if (!FTP || FTP->getNumParams() != 1)
799     return getPersistentStopSummary();
800 
801   ArgEffect Effect(AE, ObjKind::CF);
802 
803   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, Effect);
804   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
805                               ScratchArgs,
806                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
807 }
808 
809 const RetainSummary *
810 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
811   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
812                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
813                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
814                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
815                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::OS));
816 }
817 
818 const RetainSummary *
819 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
820   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
821                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
822                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
823                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
824                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
825 }
826 
827 const RetainSummary *
828 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
829   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
830                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
831                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
832                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
833                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::OS));
834 }
835 
836 const RetainSummary *
837 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
838   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::OS),
839                               AF.getEmptyMap());
840 }
841 
842 const RetainSummary *
843 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
844   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::OS),
845                               AF.getEmptyMap());
846 }
847 
848 const RetainSummary *
849 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
850   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
851                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()));
852 }
853 
854 const RetainSummary *
855 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
856   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF),
857                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
858                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
859 }
860 
861 
862 
863 
864 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
865 // Summary creation for Selectors.
866 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
867 
868 std::optional<RetEffect>
869 RetainSummaryManager::getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,
870                                                   const Decl *D) {
871   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
872     return ObjCAllocRetE;
873 
874   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
875                                    GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
876     return RetEffect::MakeOwned(*K);
877 
878   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
879           CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
880           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
881           NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr>(D, RetTy))
882     return RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(*K);
883 
884   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
885     for (const auto *PD : MD->overridden_methods())
886       if (auto RE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, PD))
887         return RE;
888 
889   return std::nullopt;
890 }
891 
892 /// \return Whether the chain of typedefs starting from @c QT
893 /// has a typedef with a given name @c Name.
894 static bool hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,
895                             StringRef Name) {
896   while (auto *T = QT->getAs<TypedefType>()) {
897     const auto &Context = T->getDecl()->getASTContext();
898     if (T->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Context.Idents.get(Name))
899       return true;
900     QT = T->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
901   }
902   return false;
903 }
904 
905 static QualType getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl *ND) {
906   if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
907     return FD->getReturnType();
908   } else if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND)) {
909     return MD->getReturnType();
910   } else {
911     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected decl");
912   }
913 }
914 
915 bool RetainSummaryManager::applyParamAnnotationEffect(
916     const ParmVarDecl *pd, unsigned parm_idx, const NamedDecl *FD,
917     RetainSummaryTemplate &Template) {
918   QualType QT = pd->getType();
919   if (auto K =
920           hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumedAttr, CFConsumedAttr, OSConsumedAttr,
921                               GeneralizedConsumedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
922     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(DecRef, *K));
923     return true;
924   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
925                  CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
926                  OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr, OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
927                  GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
928 
929     // For OSObjects, we try to guess whether the object is created based
930     // on the return value.
931     if (K == ObjKind::OS) {
932       QualType QT = getCallableReturnType(FD);
933 
934       bool HasRetainedOnZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr>();
935       bool HasRetainedOnNonZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>();
936 
937       // The usual convention is to create an object on non-zero return, but
938       // it's reverted if the typedef chain has a typedef kern_return_t,
939       // because kReturnSuccess constant is defined as zero.
940       // The convention can be overwritten by custom attributes.
941       bool SuccessOnZero =
942           HasRetainedOnZero ||
943           (hasTypedefNamed(QT, "kern_return_t") && !HasRetainedOnNonZero);
944       bool ShouldSplit = !QT.isNull() && !QT->isVoidType();
945       ArgEffectKind AK = RetainedOutParameter;
946       if (ShouldSplit && SuccessOnZero) {
947         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnZero;
948       } else if (ShouldSplit && (!SuccessOnZero || HasRetainedOnNonZero)) {
949         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero;
950       }
951       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(AK, ObjKind::OS));
952     }
953 
954     // For others:
955     // Do nothing. Retained out parameters will either point to a +1 reference
956     // or NULL, but the way you check for failure differs depending on the
957     // API. Consequently, we don't have a good way to track them yet.
958     return true;
959   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
960                                           OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
961                                           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr>(
962                  pd, QT)) {
963     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(UnretainedOutParameter, *K));
964     return true;
965   }
966 
967   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
968     for (const auto *OD : MD->overridden_methods()) {
969       const ParmVarDecl *OP = OD->parameters()[parm_idx];
970       if (applyParamAnnotationEffect(OP, parm_idx, OD, Template))
971         return true;
972     }
973   }
974 
975   return false;
976 }
977 
978 void
979 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
980                                                    const FunctionDecl *FD) {
981   if (!FD)
982     return;
983 
984   assert(Summ && "Must have a summary to add annotations to.");
985   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
986 
987   // Effects on the parameters.
988   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
989   for (auto pi = FD->param_begin(),
990          pe = FD->param_end(); pi != pe; ++pi, ++parm_idx)
991     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, FD, Template);
992 
993   QualType RetTy = FD->getReturnType();
994   if (std::optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, FD))
995     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
996 
997   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<OSConsumesThisAttr>(FD, RetTy))
998     Template->setThisEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
999 }
1000 
1001 void
1002 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
1003                                                    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1004   if (!MD)
1005     return;
1006 
1007   assert(Summ && "Must have a valid summary to add annotations to");
1008   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
1009 
1010   // Effects on the receiver.
1011   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumesSelfAttr>(MD, MD->getReturnType()))
1012     Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1013 
1014   // Effects on the parameters.
1015   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
1016   for (auto pi = MD->param_begin(), pe = MD->param_end(); pi != pe;
1017        ++pi, ++parm_idx)
1018     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, MD, Template);
1019 
1020   QualType RetTy = MD->getReturnType();
1021   if (std::optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, MD))
1022     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
1023 }
1024 
1025 const RetainSummary *
1026 RetainSummaryManager::getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
1027                                                Selector S, QualType RetTy) {
1028   // Any special effects?
1029   ArgEffect ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DoNothing, ObjKind::ObjC);
1030   RetEffect ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1031 
1032   // Check the method family, and apply any default annotations.
1033   switch (MD ? MD->getMethodFamily() : S.getMethodFamily()) {
1034     case OMF_None:
1035     case OMF_initialize:
1036     case OMF_performSelector:
1037       // Assume all Objective-C methods follow Cocoa Memory Management rules.
1038       // FIXME: Does the non-threaded performSelector family really belong here?
1039       // The selector could be, say, @selector(copy).
1040       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1041         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC);
1042       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
1043         // ObjCMethodDecl currently doesn't consider CF objects as valid return
1044         // values for alloc, new, copy, or mutableCopy, so we have to
1045         // double-check with the selector. This is ugly, but there aren't that
1046         // many Objective-C methods that return CF objects, right?
1047         if (MD) {
1048           switch (S.getMethodFamily()) {
1049           case OMF_alloc:
1050           case OMF_new:
1051           case OMF_copy:
1052           case OMF_mutableCopy:
1053             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1054             break;
1055           default:
1056             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1057             break;
1058           }
1059         } else {
1060           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1061         }
1062       }
1063       break;
1064     case OMF_init:
1065       ResultEff = ObjCInitRetE;
1066       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1067       break;
1068     case OMF_alloc:
1069     case OMF_new:
1070     case OMF_copy:
1071     case OMF_mutableCopy:
1072       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1073         ResultEff = ObjCAllocRetE;
1074       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy))
1075         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1076       break;
1077     case OMF_autorelease:
1078       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Autorelease, ObjKind::ObjC);
1079       break;
1080     case OMF_retain:
1081       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1082       break;
1083     case OMF_release:
1084       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1085       break;
1086     case OMF_dealloc:
1087       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::ObjC);
1088       break;
1089     case OMF_self:
1090       // -self is handled specially by the ExprEngine to propagate the receiver.
1091       break;
1092     case OMF_retainCount:
1093     case OMF_finalize:
1094       // These methods don't return objects.
1095       break;
1096   }
1097 
1098   // If one of the arguments in the selector has the keyword 'delegate' we
1099   // should stop tracking the reference count for the receiver.  This is
1100   // because the reference count is quite possibly handled by a delegate
1101   // method.
1102   if (S.isKeywordSelector()) {
1103     for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1104       StringRef Slot = S.getNameForSlot(i);
1105       if (Slot.substr(Slot.size() - 8).equals_insensitive("delegate")) {
1106         if (ResultEff == ObjCInitRetE)
1107           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
1108         else
1109           ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(StopTrackingHard, ObjKind::ObjC);
1110       }
1111     }
1112   }
1113 
1114   if (ReceiverEff.getKind() == DoNothing &&
1115       ResultEff.getKind() == RetEffect::NoRet)
1116     return getDefaultSummary();
1117 
1118   return getPersistentSummary(ResultEff, ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
1119                               ArgEffect(ReceiverEff), ArgEffect(MayEscape));
1120 }
1121 
1122 const RetainSummary *
1123 RetainSummaryManager::getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
1124   assert(!ME->isInstanceMessage());
1125   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1126 
1127   return getMethodSummary(ME->getSelector(), Class, ME->getMethodDecl(),
1128                           ME->getType(), ObjCClassMethodSummaries);
1129 }
1130 
1131 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getInstanceMethodSummary(
1132     const ObjCMessageExpr *ME,
1133     QualType ReceiverType) {
1134   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ReceiverClass = nullptr;
1135 
1136   // We do better tracking of the type of the object than the core ExprEngine.
1137   // See if we have its type in our private state.
1138   if (!ReceiverType.isNull())
1139     if (const auto *PT = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1140       ReceiverClass = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
1141 
1142   // If we don't know what kind of object this is, fall back to its static type.
1143   if (!ReceiverClass)
1144     ReceiverClass = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1145 
1146   // FIXME: The receiver could be a reference to a class, meaning that
1147   //  we should use the class method.
1148   // id x = [NSObject class];
1149   // [x performSelector:... withObject:... afterDelay:...];
1150   Selector S = ME->getSelector();
1151   const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = ME->getMethodDecl();
1152   if (!Method && ReceiverClass)
1153     Method = ReceiverClass->getInstanceMethod(S);
1154 
1155   return getMethodSummary(S, ReceiverClass, Method, ME->getType(),
1156                           ObjCMethodSummaries);
1157 }
1158 
1159 const RetainSummary *
1160 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(Selector S,
1161                                        const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
1162                                        const ObjCMethodDecl *MD, QualType RetTy,
1163                                        ObjCMethodSummariesTy &CachedSummaries) {
1164 
1165   // Objective-C method summaries are only applicable to ObjC and CF objects.
1166   if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
1167     return getDefaultSummary();
1168 
1169   // Look up a summary in our summary cache.
1170   const RetainSummary *Summ = CachedSummaries.find(ID, S);
1171 
1172   if (!Summ) {
1173     Summ = getStandardMethodSummary(MD, S, RetTy);
1174 
1175     // Annotations override defaults.
1176     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(Summ, MD);
1177 
1178     // Memoize the summary.
1179     CachedSummaries[ObjCSummaryKey(ID, S)] = Summ;
1180   }
1181 
1182   return Summ;
1183 }
1184 
1185 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeClassMethodSummaries() {
1186   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1187 
1188   // Create the [NSAssertionHandler currentHander] summary.
1189   addClassMethSummary("NSAssertionHandler", "currentHandler",
1190                 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC),
1191                                      ScratchArgs));
1192 
1193   // Create the [NSAutoreleasePool addObject:] summary.
1194   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, ArgEffect(Autorelease));
1195   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "addObject",
1196                       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1197                                            ArgEffect(DoNothing),
1198                                            ArgEffect(Autorelease)));
1199 }
1200 
1201 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeMethodSummaries() {
1202 
1203   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1204   // Create the "init" selector.  It just acts as a pass-through for the
1205   // receiver.
1206   const RetainSummary *InitSumm = getPersistentSummary(
1207       ObjCInitRetE, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1208   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("init", Ctx), InitSumm);
1209 
1210   // awakeAfterUsingCoder: behaves basically like an 'init' method.  It
1211   // claims the receiver and returns a retained object.
1212   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetUnarySelector("awakeAfterUsingCoder", Ctx),
1213                          InitSumm);
1214 
1215   // The next methods are allocators.
1216   const RetainSummary *AllocSumm = getPersistentSummary(ObjCAllocRetE,
1217                                                         ScratchArgs);
1218   const RetainSummary *CFAllocSumm =
1219     getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs);
1220 
1221   // Create the "retain" selector.
1222   RetEffect NoRet = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1223   const RetainSummary *Summ = getPersistentSummary(
1224       NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1225   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx), Summ);
1226 
1227   // Create the "release" selector.
1228   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs,
1229                               ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1230   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx), Summ);
1231 
1232   // Create the -dealloc summary.
1233   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Dealloc,
1234                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1235   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("dealloc", Ctx), Summ);
1236 
1237   // Create the "autorelease" selector.
1238   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Autorelease,
1239                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1240   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx), Summ);
1241 
1242   // For NSWindow, allocated objects are (initially) self-owned.
1243   // FIXME: For now we opt for false negatives with NSWindow, as these objects
1244   //  self-own themselves.  However, they only do this once they are displayed.
1245   //  Thus, we need to track an NSWindow's display status.
1246   //  This is tracked in <rdar://problem/6062711>.
1247   //  See also http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3714.
1248   const RetainSummary *NoTrackYet =
1249       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1250                            ArgEffect(StopTracking), ArgEffect(StopTracking));
1251 
1252   addClassMethSummary("NSWindow", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1253 
1254   // For NSPanel (which subclasses NSWindow), allocated objects are not
1255   //  self-owned.
1256   // FIXME: For now we don't track NSPanels. object for the same reason
1257   //   as for NSWindow objects.
1258   addClassMethSummary("NSPanel", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1259 
1260   // For NSNull, objects returned by +null are singletons that ignore
1261   // retain/release semantics.  Just don't track them.
1262   // <rdar://problem/12858915>
1263   addClassMethSummary("NSNull", "null", NoTrackYet);
1264 
1265   // Don't track allocated autorelease pools, as it is okay to prematurely
1266   // exit a method.
1267   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1268   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "allocWithZone", NoTrackYet, false);
1269   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "new", NoTrackYet);
1270 
1271   // Create summaries QCRenderer/QCView -createSnapShotImageOfType:
1272   addInstMethSummary("QCRenderer", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1273   addInstMethSummary("QCView", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1274 
1275   // Create summaries for CIContext, 'createCGImage' and
1276   // 'createCGLayerWithSize'.  These objects are CF objects, and are not
1277   // automatically garbage collected.
1278   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect");
1279   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect",
1280                      "format", "colorSpace");
1281   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGLayerWithSize", "info");
1282 }
1283 
1284 const RetainSummary *
1285 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1286   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface();
1287   Selector S = MD->getSelector();
1288   QualType ResultTy = MD->getReturnType();
1289 
1290   ObjCMethodSummariesTy *CachedSummaries;
1291   if (MD->isInstanceMethod())
1292     CachedSummaries = &ObjCMethodSummaries;
1293   else
1294     CachedSummaries = &ObjCClassMethodSummaries;
1295 
1296   return getMethodSummary(S, ID, MD, ResultTy, *CachedSummaries);
1297 }
1298