xref: /freebsd/contrib/llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.cpp (revision 68d75eff68281c1b445e3010bb975eae07aac225)
1 //== RetainSummaryManager.cpp - Summaries for reference counting --*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines summaries implementation for retain counting, which
10 //  implements a reference count checker for Core Foundation, Cocoa
11 //  and OSObject (on Mac OS X).
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Analysis/DomainSpecific/CocoaConventions.h"
16 #include "clang/Analysis/RetainSummaryManager.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
21 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 using namespace ento;
25 
26 template <class T>
27 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
28   return false;
29 }
30 
31 /// Helper function to check whether the class is one of the
32 /// rest of varargs.
33 template <class T, class P, class... ToCompare>
34 constexpr static bool isOneOf() {
35   return std::is_same<T, P>::value || isOneOf<T, ToCompare...>();
36 }
37 
38 namespace {
39 
40 /// Fake attribute class for RC* attributes.
41 struct GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr {
42   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
43     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
44       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_retained";
45     return false;
46   }
47 };
48 
49 struct GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr {
50   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
51     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
52       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_returns_not_retained";
53     return false;
54   }
55 };
56 
57 struct GeneralizedConsumedAttr {
58   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
59     if (auto AA = dyn_cast<AnnotateAttr>(A))
60       return AA->getAnnotation() == "rc_ownership_consumed";
61     return false;
62   }
63 };
64 
65 }
66 
67 template <class T>
68 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
69                                                             QualType QT) {
70   ObjKind K;
71   if (isOneOf<T, CFConsumedAttr, CFReturnsRetainedAttr,
72               CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr>()) {
73     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
74       return None;
75 
76     K = ObjKind::CF;
77   } else if (isOneOf<T, NSConsumedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr,
78                      NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr, NSReturnsRetainedAttr,
79                      NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSConsumesSelfAttr>()) {
80 
81     if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
82       return None;
83 
84     if (isOneOf<T, NSReturnsRetainedAttr, NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr,
85                 NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr>() &&
86         !cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT))
87       return None;
88     K = ObjKind::ObjC;
89   } else if (isOneOf<T, OSConsumedAttr, OSConsumesThisAttr,
90                      OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
91                      OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
92                      OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>()) {
93     if (!TrackOSObjects)
94       return None;
95     K = ObjKind::OS;
96   } else if (isOneOf<T, GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
97                      GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr,
98                      GeneralizedConsumedAttr>()) {
99     K = ObjKind::Generalized;
100   } else {
101     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected attribute");
102   }
103   if (D->hasAttr<T>())
104     return K;
105   return None;
106 }
107 
108 template <class T1, class T2, class... Others>
109 Optional<ObjKind> RetainSummaryManager::hasAnyEnabledAttrOf(const Decl *D,
110                                                             QualType QT) {
111   if (auto Out = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T1>(D, QT))
112     return Out;
113   return hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<T2, Others...>(D, QT);
114 }
115 
116 const RetainSummary *
117 RetainSummaryManager::getPersistentSummary(const RetainSummary &OldSumm) {
118   // Unique "simple" summaries -- those without ArgEffects.
119   if (OldSumm.isSimple()) {
120     ::llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
121     OldSumm.Profile(ID);
122 
123     void *Pos;
124     CachedSummaryNode *N = SimpleSummaries.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, Pos);
125 
126     if (!N) {
127       N = (CachedSummaryNode *) BPAlloc.Allocate<CachedSummaryNode>();
128       new (N) CachedSummaryNode(OldSumm);
129       SimpleSummaries.InsertNode(N, Pos);
130     }
131 
132     return &N->getValue();
133   }
134 
135   RetainSummary *Summ = (RetainSummary *) BPAlloc.Allocate<RetainSummary>();
136   new (Summ) RetainSummary(OldSumm);
137   return Summ;
138 }
139 
140 static bool isSubclass(const Decl *D,
141                        StringRef ClassName) {
142   using namespace ast_matchers;
143   DeclarationMatcher SubclassM = cxxRecordDecl(isSameOrDerivedFrom(ClassName));
144   return !(match(SubclassM, *D, D->getASTContext()).empty());
145 }
146 
147 static bool isOSObjectSubclass(const Decl *D) {
148   return D && isSubclass(D, "OSMetaClassBase");
149 }
150 
151 static bool isOSObjectDynamicCast(StringRef S) {
152   return S == "safeMetaCast";
153 }
154 
155 static bool isOSObjectRequiredCast(StringRef S) {
156   return S == "requiredMetaCast";
157 }
158 
159 static bool isOSObjectThisCast(StringRef S) {
160   return S == "metaCast";
161 }
162 
163 
164 static bool isOSObjectPtr(QualType QT) {
165   return isOSObjectSubclass(QT->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl());
166 }
167 
168 static bool isISLObjectRef(QualType Ty) {
169   return StringRef(Ty.getAsString()).startswith("isl_");
170 }
171 
172 static bool isOSIteratorSubclass(const Decl *D) {
173   return isSubclass(D, "OSIterator");
174 }
175 
176 static bool hasRCAnnotation(const Decl *D, StringRef rcAnnotation) {
177   for (const auto *Ann : D->specific_attrs<AnnotateAttr>()) {
178     if (Ann->getAnnotation() == rcAnnotation)
179       return true;
180   }
181   return false;
182 }
183 
184 static bool isRetain(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
185   return FName.startswith_lower("retain") || FName.endswith_lower("retain");
186 }
187 
188 static bool isRelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
189   return FName.startswith_lower("release") || FName.endswith_lower("release");
190 }
191 
192 static bool isAutorelease(const FunctionDecl *FD, StringRef FName) {
193   return FName.startswith_lower("autorelease") ||
194          FName.endswith_lower("autorelease");
195 }
196 
197 static bool isMakeCollectable(StringRef FName) {
198   return FName.contains_lower("MakeCollectable");
199 }
200 
201 /// A function is OSObject related if it is declared on a subclass
202 /// of OSObject, or any of the parameters is a subclass of an OSObject.
203 static bool isOSObjectRelated(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
204   if (isOSObjectSubclass(MD->getParent()))
205     return true;
206 
207   for (ParmVarDecl *Param : MD->parameters()) {
208     QualType PT = Param->getType()->getPointeeType();
209     if (!PT.isNull())
210       if (CXXRecordDecl *RD = PT->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
211         if (isOSObjectSubclass(RD))
212           return true;
213   }
214 
215   return false;
216 }
217 
218 bool
219 RetainSummaryManager::isKnownSmartPointer(QualType QT) {
220   QT = QT.getCanonicalType();
221   const auto *RD = QT->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
222   if (!RD)
223     return false;
224   const IdentifierInfo *II = RD->getIdentifier();
225   if (II && II->getName() == "smart_ptr")
226     if (const auto *ND = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(RD->getDeclContext()))
227       if (ND->getNameAsString() == "os")
228         return true;
229   return false;
230 }
231 
232 const RetainSummary *
233 RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForOSObject(const FunctionDecl *FD,
234                                             StringRef FName, QualType RetTy) {
235   assert(TrackOSObjects &&
236          "Requesting a summary for an OSObject but OSObjects are not tracked");
237 
238   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
239     const CXXRecordDecl *PD = RetTy->getPointeeType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
240     if (PD && isOSObjectSubclass(PD)) {
241       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) || isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) ||
242           isOSObjectThisCast(FName))
243         return getDefaultSummary();
244 
245       // TODO: Add support for the slightly common *Matching(table) idiom.
246       // Cf. IOService::nameMatching() etc. - these function have an unusual
247       // contract of returning at +0 or +1 depending on their last argument.
248       if (FName.endswith("Matching")) {
249         return getPersistentStopSummary();
250       }
251 
252       // All objects returned with functions *not* starting with 'get',
253       // or iterators, are returned at +1.
254       if ((!FName.startswith("get") && !FName.startswith("Get")) ||
255           isOSIteratorSubclass(PD)) {
256         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(FD);
257       } else {
258         return getOSSummaryGetRule(FD);
259       }
260     }
261   }
262 
263   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
264     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
265     if (Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent)) {
266       if (FName == "release" || FName == "taggedRelease")
267         return getOSSummaryReleaseRule(FD);
268 
269       if (FName == "retain" || FName == "taggedRetain")
270         return getOSSummaryRetainRule(FD);
271 
272       if (FName == "free")
273         return getOSSummaryFreeRule(FD);
274 
275       if (MD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_New)
276         return getOSSummaryCreateRule(MD);
277     }
278   }
279 
280   return nullptr;
281 }
282 
283 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(
284     const FunctionDecl *FD,
285     StringRef FName,
286     QualType RetTy,
287     const FunctionType *FT,
288     bool &AllowAnnotations) {
289 
290   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
291 
292   std::string RetTyName = RetTy.getAsString();
293   if (FName == "pthread_create" || FName == "pthread_setspecific") {
294     // Part of: <rdar://problem/7299394> and <rdar://problem/11282706>.
295     // This will be addressed better with IPA.
296     return getPersistentStopSummary();
297   } else if(FName == "NSMakeCollectable") {
298     // Handle: id NSMakeCollectable(CFTypeRef)
299     AllowAnnotations = false;
300     return RetTy->isObjCIdType() ? getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing)
301                                  : getPersistentStopSummary();
302   } else if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
303              FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
304     // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
305     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
306                                 ScratchArgs,
307                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing),
308                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
309   } else if (FName == "CFPlugInInstanceCreate") {
310     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs);
311   } else if (FName == "IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty" ||
312              (RetTyName == "CFMutableDictionaryRef" &&
313               (FName == "IOBSDNameMatching" || FName == "IOServiceMatching" ||
314                FName == "IOServiceNameMatching" ||
315                FName == "IORegistryEntryIDMatching" ||
316                FName == "IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching"))) {
317     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
318     // This should be addressed using a API table.
319     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
320                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
321   } else if (FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingService" ||
322              FName == "IOServiceGetMatchingServices") {
323     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/6326900>
324     // This should be addressed using a API table.  This strcmp is also
325     // a little gross, but there is no need to super optimize here.
326     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
327     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
328                                 ScratchArgs,
329                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
330   } else if (FName == "IOServiceAddNotification" ||
331              FName == "IOServiceAddMatchingNotification") {
332     // Part of <rdar://problem/6961230>. (IOKit)
333     // This should be addressed using a API table.
334     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::CF));
335     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
336                                 ScratchArgs,
337                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
338   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes") {
339     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
340     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
341     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes is released via
342     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
343     // FIXME: This function has an out parameter that returns an
344     // allocated object.
345     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 7, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
346     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
347                                 ScratchArgs,
348                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
349   } else if (FName == "CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") {
350     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7358899>
351     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that 'releaseInfo'
352     // passed to CGBitmapContextCreateWithData is released via
353     // a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done correctly.
354     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 8, ArgEffect(ArgEffect(StopTracking)));
355     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs,
356                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
357   } else if (FName == "CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes") {
358     // FIXES: <rdar://problem/7283567>
359     // Eventually this can be improved by recognizing that the pixel
360     // buffer passed to CVPixelBufferCreateWithPlanarBytes is released
361     // via a callback and doing full IPA to make sure this is done
362     // correctly.
363     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 12, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
364     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
365                                 ScratchArgs,
366                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
367   } else if (FName == "VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame") {
368     // The context argument passed to VTCompressionSessionEncodeFrame()
369     // is passed to the callback specified when creating the session
370     // (e.g. with VTCompressionSessionCreate()) which can release it.
371     // To account for this possibility, conservatively stop tracking
372     // the context.
373     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 5, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
374     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
375                                 ScratchArgs,
376                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
377   } else if (FName == "dispatch_set_context" ||
378              FName == "xpc_connection_set_context") {
379     // <rdar://problem/11059275> - The analyzer currently doesn't have
380     // a good way to reason about the finalizer function for libdispatch.
381     // If we pass a context object that is memory managed, stop tracking it.
382     // <rdar://problem/13783514> - Same problem, but for XPC.
383     // FIXME: this hack should possibly go away once we can handle
384     // libdispatch and XPC finalizers.
385     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
386     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
387                                 ScratchArgs,
388                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
389   } else if (FName.startswith("NSLog")) {
390     return getDoNothingSummary();
391   } else if (FName.startswith("NS") &&
392              (FName.find("Insert") != StringRef::npos)) {
393     // Whitelist NSXXInsertXX, for example NSMapInsertIfAbsent, since they can
394     // be deallocated by NSMapRemove. (radar://11152419)
395     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 1, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
396     ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 2, ArgEffect(StopTracking));
397     return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
398                                 ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DoNothing),
399                                 ArgEffect(DoNothing));
400   }
401 
402   if (RetTy->isPointerType()) {
403 
404     // For CoreFoundation ('CF') types.
405     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CF", FName)) {
406       if (isRetain(FD, FName)) {
407         // CFRetain isn't supposed to be annotated. However, this may as
408         // well be a user-made "safe" CFRetain function that is incorrectly
409         // annotated as cf_returns_retained due to lack of better options.
410         // We want to ignore such annotation.
411         AllowAnnotations = false;
412 
413         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
414       } else if (isAutorelease(FD, FName)) {
415         // The headers use cf_consumed, but we can fully model CFAutorelease
416         // ourselves.
417         AllowAnnotations = false;
418 
419         return getUnarySummary(FT, Autorelease);
420       } else if (isMakeCollectable(FName)) {
421         AllowAnnotations = false;
422         return getUnarySummary(FT, DoNothing);
423       } else {
424         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
425       }
426     }
427 
428     // For CoreGraphics ('CG') and CoreVideo ('CV') types.
429     if (cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CG", FName) ||
430         cocoa::isRefType(RetTy, "CV", FName)) {
431       if (isRetain(FD, FName))
432         return getUnarySummary(FT, IncRef);
433       else
434         return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
435     }
436 
437     // For all other CF-style types, use the Create/Get
438     // rule for summaries but don't support Retain functions
439     // with framework-specific prefixes.
440     if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
441       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
442     }
443 
444     if (FD->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>()) {
445       return getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(FD);
446     }
447   }
448 
449   // Check for release functions, the only kind of functions that we care
450   // about that don't return a pointer type.
451   if (FName.startswith("CG") || FName.startswith("CF")) {
452     // Test for 'CGCF'.
453     FName = FName.substr(FName.startswith("CGCF") ? 4 : 2);
454 
455     if (isRelease(FD, FName))
456       return getUnarySummary(FT, DecRef);
457     else {
458       assert(ScratchArgs.isEmpty());
459       // Remaining CoreFoundation and CoreGraphics functions.
460       // We use to assume that they all strictly followed the ownership idiom
461       // and that ownership cannot be transferred.  While this is technically
462       // correct, many methods allow a tracked object to escape.  For example:
463       //
464       //   CFMutableDictionaryRef x = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(...);
465       //   CFDictionaryAddValue(y, key, x);
466       //   CFRelease(x);
467       //   ... it is okay to use 'x' since 'y' has a reference to it
468       //
469       // We handle this and similar cases with the follow heuristic.  If the
470       // function name contains "InsertValue", "SetValue", "AddValue",
471       // "AppendValue", or "SetAttribute", then we assume that arguments may
472       // "escape."  This means that something else holds on to the object,
473       // allowing it be used even after its local retain count drops to 0.
474       ArgEffectKind E =
475           (StrInStrNoCase(FName, "InsertValue") != StringRef::npos ||
476            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AddValue") != StringRef::npos ||
477            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetValue") != StringRef::npos ||
478            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "AppendValue") != StringRef::npos ||
479            StrInStrNoCase(FName, "SetAttribute") != StringRef::npos)
480               ? MayEscape
481               : DoNothing;
482 
483       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
484                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(E, ObjKind::CF));
485     }
486   }
487 
488   return nullptr;
489 }
490 
491 const RetainSummary *
492 RetainSummaryManager::generateSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD,
493                                       bool &AllowAnnotations) {
494   // We generate "stop" summaries for implicitly defined functions.
495   if (FD->isImplicit())
496     return getPersistentStopSummary();
497 
498   const IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
499 
500   StringRef FName = II ? II->getName() : "";
501 
502   // Strip away preceding '_'.  Doing this here will effect all the checks
503   // down below.
504   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
505 
506   // Inspect the result type. Strip away any typedefs.
507   const auto *FT = FD->getType()->castAs<FunctionType>();
508   QualType RetTy = FT->getReturnType();
509 
510   if (TrackOSObjects)
511     if (const RetainSummary *S = getSummaryForOSObject(FD, FName, RetTy))
512       return S;
513 
514   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD))
515     if (!isOSObjectRelated(MD))
516       return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
517                                   ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
518                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing),
519                                   ArgEffect(StopTracking),
520                                   ArgEffect(DoNothing));
521 
522   if (TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
523     if (const RetainSummary *S =
524             getSummaryForObjCOrCFObject(FD, FName, RetTy, FT, AllowAnnotations))
525       return S;
526 
527   return getDefaultSummary();
528 }
529 
530 const RetainSummary *
531 RetainSummaryManager::getFunctionSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
532   // If we don't know what function we're calling, use our default summary.
533   if (!FD)
534     return getDefaultSummary();
535 
536   // Look up a summary in our cache of FunctionDecls -> Summaries.
537   FuncSummariesTy::iterator I = FuncSummaries.find(FD);
538   if (I != FuncSummaries.end())
539     return I->second;
540 
541   // No summary?  Generate one.
542   bool AllowAnnotations = true;
543   const RetainSummary *S = generateSummary(FD, AllowAnnotations);
544 
545   // Annotations override defaults.
546   if (AllowAnnotations)
547     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(S, FD);
548 
549   FuncSummaries[FD] = S;
550   return S;
551 }
552 
553 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
554 // Summary creation for functions (largely uses of Core Foundation).
555 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
556 
557 static ArgEffect getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(ArgEffect E) {
558   switch (E.getKind()) {
559   case DoNothing:
560   case Autorelease:
561   case DecRefBridgedTransferred:
562   case IncRef:
563   case UnretainedOutParameter:
564   case RetainedOutParameter:
565   case RetainedOutParameterOnZero:
566   case RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero:
567   case MayEscape:
568   case StopTracking:
569   case StopTrackingHard:
570     return E.withKind(StopTrackingHard);
571   case DecRef:
572   case DecRefAndStopTrackingHard:
573     return E.withKind(DecRefAndStopTrackingHard);
574   case Dealloc:
575     return E.withKind(Dealloc);
576   }
577 
578   llvm_unreachable("Unknown ArgEffect kind");
579 }
580 
581 const RetainSummary *
582 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(const RetainSummary *S,
583                                                          AnyCall &C) {
584   ArgEffect RecEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getReceiverEffect());
585   ArgEffect DefEffect = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(S->getDefaultArgEffect());
586 
587   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
588   ArgEffects CustomArgEffects = S->getArgEffects();
589   for (ArgEffects::iterator I = CustomArgEffects.begin(),
590                             E = CustomArgEffects.end();
591        I != E; ++I) {
592     ArgEffect Translated = getStopTrackingHardEquivalent(I->second);
593     if (Translated.getKind() != DefEffect.getKind())
594       ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, I->first, Translated);
595   }
596 
597   RetEffect RE = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
598 
599   // Special cases where the callback argument CANNOT free the return value.
600   // This can generally only happen if we know that the callback will only be
601   // called when the return value is already being deallocated.
602   if (const IdentifierInfo *Name = C.getIdentifier()) {
603     // When the CGBitmapContext is deallocated, the callback here will free
604     // the associated data buffer.
605     // The callback in dispatch_data_create frees the buffer, but not
606     // the data object.
607     if (Name->isStr("CGBitmapContextCreateWithData") ||
608         Name->isStr("dispatch_data_create"))
609       RE = S->getRetEffect();
610   }
611 
612   return getPersistentSummary(RE, ScratchArgs, RecEffect, DefEffect);
613 }
614 
615 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(
616     const RetainSummary *&S) {
617 
618   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(S, *this);
619 
620   Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DoNothing));
621   Template->setRetEffect(RetEffect::MakeNoRet());
622 }
623 
624 
625 void RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(
626   const AnyCall &C, const RetainSummary *&RS) {
627   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(RS, *this);
628 
629   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
630   for (auto pi = C.param_begin(), pe = C.param_end(); pi != pe;
631        ++pi, ++parm_idx) {
632     QualType QT = (*pi)->getType();
633 
634     // Skip already created values.
635     if (RS->getArgEffects().contains(parm_idx))
636       continue;
637 
638     ObjKind K = ObjKind::AnyObj;
639 
640     if (isISLObjectRef(QT)) {
641       K = ObjKind::Generalized;
642     } else if (isOSObjectPtr(QT)) {
643       K = ObjKind::OS;
644     } else if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(QT)) {
645       K = ObjKind::ObjC;
646     } else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(QT)) {
647       K = ObjKind::CF;
648     }
649 
650     if (K != ObjKind::AnyObj)
651       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx,
652                        ArgEffect(RS->getDefaultArgEffect().getKind(), K));
653   }
654 }
655 
656 const RetainSummary *
657 RetainSummaryManager::getSummary(AnyCall C,
658                                  bool HasNonZeroCallbackArg,
659                                  bool IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf,
660                                  QualType ReceiverType) {
661   const RetainSummary *Summ;
662   switch (C.getKind()) {
663   case AnyCall::Function:
664   case AnyCall::Constructor:
665   case AnyCall::Allocator:
666   case AnyCall::Deallocator:
667     Summ = getFunctionSummary(cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(C.getDecl()));
668     break;
669   case AnyCall::Block:
670   case AnyCall::Destructor:
671     // FIXME: These calls are currently unsupported.
672     return getPersistentStopSummary();
673   case AnyCall::ObjCMethod: {
674     const auto *ME = cast_or_null<ObjCMessageExpr>(C.getExpr());
675     if (!ME) {
676       Summ = getMethodSummary(cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(C.getDecl()));
677     } else if (ME->isInstanceMessage()) {
678       Summ = getInstanceMethodSummary(ME, ReceiverType);
679     } else {
680       Summ = getClassMethodSummary(ME);
681     }
682     break;
683   }
684   }
685 
686   if (HasNonZeroCallbackArg)
687     Summ = updateSummaryForNonZeroCallbackArg(Summ, C);
688 
689   if (IsReceiverUnconsumedSelf)
690     updateSummaryForReceiverUnconsumedSelf(Summ);
691 
692   updateSummaryForArgumentTypes(C, Summ);
693 
694   assert(Summ && "Unknown call type?");
695   return Summ;
696 }
697 
698 
699 const RetainSummary *
700 RetainSummaryManager::getCFCreateGetRuleSummary(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
701   if (coreFoundation::followsCreateRule(FD))
702     return getCFSummaryCreateRule(FD);
703 
704   return getCFSummaryGetRule(FD);
705 }
706 
707 bool RetainSummaryManager::isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(
708     const Decl *FD) {
709   return hasRCAnnotation(FD, "rc_ownership_trusted_implementation");
710 }
711 
712 Optional<RetainSummaryManager::BehaviorSummary>
713 RetainSummaryManager::canEval(const CallExpr *CE, const FunctionDecl *FD,
714                               bool &hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation) {
715 
716   IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
717   if (!II)
718     return None;
719 
720   StringRef FName = II->getName();
721   FName = FName.substr(FName.find_first_not_of('_'));
722 
723   QualType ResultTy = CE->getCallReturnType(Ctx);
724   if (ResultTy->isObjCIdType()) {
725     if (II->isStr("NSMakeCollectable"))
726       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
727   } else if (ResultTy->isPointerType()) {
728     // Handle: (CF|CG|CV)Retain
729     //         CFAutorelease
730     // It's okay to be a little sloppy here.
731     if (FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueAndRetain" ||
732         FName == "CMBufferQueueDequeueIfDataReadyAndRetain") {
733       // Part of: <rdar://problem/39390714>.
734       // These are not retain. They just return something and retain it.
735       return None;
736     }
737     if (CE->getNumArgs() == 1 &&
738         (cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CF", FName) ||
739          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CG", FName) ||
740          cocoa::isRefType(ResultTy, "CV", FName)) &&
741         (isRetain(FD, FName) || isAutorelease(FD, FName) ||
742          isMakeCollectable(FName)))
743       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
744 
745     // safeMetaCast is called by OSDynamicCast.
746     // We assume that OSDynamicCast is either an identity (cast is OK,
747     // the input was non-zero),
748     // or that it returns zero (when the cast failed, or the input
749     // was zero).
750     if (TrackOSObjects) {
751       if (isOSObjectDynamicCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
752         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityOrZero;
753       } else if (isOSObjectRequiredCast(FName) && FD->param_size() >= 1) {
754         return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
755       } else if (isOSObjectThisCast(FName) && isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
756                  !cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->isStatic()) {
757         return BehaviorSummary::IdentityThis;
758       }
759     }
760 
761     const FunctionDecl* FDD = FD->getDefinition();
762     if (FDD && isTrustedReferenceCountImplementation(FDD)) {
763       hasTrustedImplementationAnnotation = true;
764       return BehaviorSummary::Identity;
765     }
766   }
767 
768   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
769     const CXXRecordDecl *Parent = MD->getParent();
770     if (TrackOSObjects && Parent && isOSObjectSubclass(Parent))
771       if (FName == "release" || FName == "retain")
772         return BehaviorSummary::NoOp;
773   }
774 
775   return None;
776 }
777 
778 const RetainSummary *
779 RetainSummaryManager::getUnarySummary(const FunctionType* FT,
780                                       ArgEffectKind AE) {
781 
782   // Unary functions have no arg effects by definition.
783   ArgEffects ScratchArgs(AF.getEmptyMap());
784 
785   // Sanity check that this is *really* a unary function.  This can
786   // happen if people do weird things.
787   const FunctionProtoType* FTP = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoType>(FT);
788   if (!FTP || FTP->getNumParams() != 1)
789     return getPersistentStopSummary();
790 
791   ArgEffect Effect(AE, ObjKind::CF);
792 
793   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, Effect);
794   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
795                               ScratchArgs,
796                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
797 }
798 
799 const RetainSummary *
800 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryRetainRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
801   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
802                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
803                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
804                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
805                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::OS));
806 }
807 
808 const RetainSummary *
809 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryReleaseRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
810   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
811                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
812                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
813                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
814                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
815 }
816 
817 const RetainSummary *
818 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryFreeRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
819   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(),
820                               AF.getEmptyMap(),
821                               /*ReceiverEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
822                               /*DefaultEff=*/ArgEffect(DoNothing),
823                               /*ThisEff=*/ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::OS));
824 }
825 
826 const RetainSummary *
827 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
828   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::OS),
829                               AF.getEmptyMap());
830 }
831 
832 const RetainSummary *
833 RetainSummaryManager::getOSSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
834   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::OS),
835                               AF.getEmptyMap());
836 }
837 
838 const RetainSummary *
839 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryCreateRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
840   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF),
841                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()));
842 }
843 
844 const RetainSummary *
845 RetainSummaryManager::getCFSummaryGetRule(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
846   return getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF),
847                               ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
848                               ArgEffect(DoNothing), ArgEffect(DoNothing));
849 }
850 
851 
852 
853 
854 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
855 // Summary creation for Selectors.
856 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
857 
858 Optional<RetEffect>
859 RetainSummaryManager::getRetEffectFromAnnotations(QualType RetTy,
860                                                   const Decl *D) {
861   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
862     return ObjCAllocRetE;
863 
864   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
865                                    GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(D, RetTy))
866     return RetEffect::MakeOwned(*K);
867 
868   if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
869           CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr, OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
870           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr, NSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
871           NSReturnsAutoreleasedAttr>(D, RetTy))
872     return RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(*K);
873 
874   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
875     for (const auto *PD : MD->overridden_methods())
876       if (auto RE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, PD))
877         return RE;
878 
879   return None;
880 }
881 
882 /// \return Whether the chain of typedefs starting from {@code QT}
883 /// has a typedef with a given name {@code Name}.
884 static bool hasTypedefNamed(QualType QT,
885                             StringRef Name) {
886   while (auto *T = dyn_cast<TypedefType>(QT)) {
887     const auto &Context = T->getDecl()->getASTContext();
888     if (T->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == &Context.Idents.get(Name))
889       return true;
890     QT = T->getDecl()->getUnderlyingType();
891   }
892   return false;
893 }
894 
895 static QualType getCallableReturnType(const NamedDecl *ND) {
896   if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
897     return FD->getReturnType();
898   } else if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(ND)) {
899     return MD->getReturnType();
900   } else {
901     llvm_unreachable("Unexpected decl");
902   }
903 }
904 
905 bool RetainSummaryManager::applyParamAnnotationEffect(
906     const ParmVarDecl *pd, unsigned parm_idx, const NamedDecl *FD,
907     RetainSummaryTemplate &Template) {
908   QualType QT = pd->getType();
909   if (auto K =
910           hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumedAttr, CFConsumedAttr, OSConsumedAttr,
911                               GeneralizedConsumedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
912     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(DecRef, *K));
913     return true;
914   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<
915                  CFReturnsRetainedAttr, OSReturnsRetainedAttr,
916                  OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr, OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr,
917                  GeneralizedReturnsRetainedAttr>(pd, QT)) {
918 
919     // For OSObjects, we try to guess whether the object is created based
920     // on the return value.
921     if (K == ObjKind::OS) {
922       QualType QT = getCallableReturnType(FD);
923 
924       bool HasRetainedOnZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnZeroAttr>();
925       bool HasRetainedOnNonZero = pd->hasAttr<OSReturnsRetainedOnNonZeroAttr>();
926 
927       // The usual convention is to create an object on non-zero return, but
928       // it's reverted if the typedef chain has a typedef kern_return_t,
929       // because kReturnSuccess constant is defined as zero.
930       // The convention can be overwritten by custom attributes.
931       bool SuccessOnZero =
932           HasRetainedOnZero ||
933           (hasTypedefNamed(QT, "kern_return_t") && !HasRetainedOnNonZero);
934       bool ShouldSplit = !QT.isNull() && !QT->isVoidType();
935       ArgEffectKind AK = RetainedOutParameter;
936       if (ShouldSplit && SuccessOnZero) {
937         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnZero;
938       } else if (ShouldSplit && (!SuccessOnZero || HasRetainedOnNonZero)) {
939         AK = RetainedOutParameterOnNonZero;
940       }
941       Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(AK, ObjKind::OS));
942     }
943 
944     // For others:
945     // Do nothing. Retained out parameters will either point to a +1 reference
946     // or NULL, but the way you check for failure differs depending on the
947     // API. Consequently, we don't have a good way to track them yet.
948     return true;
949   } else if (auto K = hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<CFReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
950                                           OSReturnsNotRetainedAttr,
951                                           GeneralizedReturnsNotRetainedAttr>(
952                  pd, QT)) {
953     Template->addArg(AF, parm_idx, ArgEffect(UnretainedOutParameter, *K));
954     return true;
955   }
956 
957   if (const auto *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)) {
958     for (const auto *OD : MD->overridden_methods()) {
959       const ParmVarDecl *OP = OD->parameters()[parm_idx];
960       if (applyParamAnnotationEffect(OP, parm_idx, OD, Template))
961         return true;
962     }
963   }
964 
965   return false;
966 }
967 
968 void
969 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
970                                                    const FunctionDecl *FD) {
971   if (!FD)
972     return;
973 
974   assert(Summ && "Must have a summary to add annotations to.");
975   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
976 
977   // Effects on the parameters.
978   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
979   for (auto pi = FD->param_begin(),
980          pe = FD->param_end(); pi != pe; ++pi, ++parm_idx)
981     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, FD, Template);
982 
983   QualType RetTy = FD->getReturnType();
984   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, FD))
985     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
986 
987   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<OSConsumesThisAttr>(FD, RetTy))
988     Template->setThisEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::OS));
989 }
990 
991 void
992 RetainSummaryManager::updateSummaryFromAnnotations(const RetainSummary *&Summ,
993                                                    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
994   if (!MD)
995     return;
996 
997   assert(Summ && "Must have a valid summary to add annotations to");
998   RetainSummaryTemplate Template(Summ, *this);
999 
1000   // Effects on the receiver.
1001   if (hasAnyEnabledAttrOf<NSConsumesSelfAttr>(MD, MD->getReturnType()))
1002     Template->setReceiverEffect(ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1003 
1004   // Effects on the parameters.
1005   unsigned parm_idx = 0;
1006   for (auto pi = MD->param_begin(), pe = MD->param_end(); pi != pe;
1007        ++pi, ++parm_idx)
1008     applyParamAnnotationEffect(*pi, parm_idx, MD, Template);
1009 
1010   QualType RetTy = MD->getReturnType();
1011   if (Optional<RetEffect> RetE = getRetEffectFromAnnotations(RetTy, MD))
1012     Template->setRetEffect(*RetE);
1013 }
1014 
1015 const RetainSummary *
1016 RetainSummaryManager::getStandardMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD,
1017                                                Selector S, QualType RetTy) {
1018   // Any special effects?
1019   ArgEffect ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DoNothing, ObjKind::ObjC);
1020   RetEffect ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1021 
1022   // Check the method family, and apply any default annotations.
1023   switch (MD ? MD->getMethodFamily() : S.getMethodFamily()) {
1024     case OMF_None:
1025     case OMF_initialize:
1026     case OMF_performSelector:
1027       // Assume all Objective-C methods follow Cocoa Memory Management rules.
1028       // FIXME: Does the non-threaded performSelector family really belong here?
1029       // The selector could be, say, @selector(copy).
1030       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1031         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC);
1032       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy)) {
1033         // ObjCMethodDecl currently doesn't consider CF objects as valid return
1034         // values for alloc, new, copy, or mutableCopy, so we have to
1035         // double-check with the selector. This is ugly, but there aren't that
1036         // many Objective-C methods that return CF objects, right?
1037         if (MD) {
1038           switch (S.getMethodFamily()) {
1039           case OMF_alloc:
1040           case OMF_new:
1041           case OMF_copy:
1042           case OMF_mutableCopy:
1043             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1044             break;
1045           default:
1046             ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1047             break;
1048           }
1049         } else {
1050           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1051         }
1052       }
1053       break;
1054     case OMF_init:
1055       ResultEff = ObjCInitRetE;
1056       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1057       break;
1058     case OMF_alloc:
1059     case OMF_new:
1060     case OMF_copy:
1061     case OMF_mutableCopy:
1062       if (cocoa::isCocoaObjectRef(RetTy))
1063         ResultEff = ObjCAllocRetE;
1064       else if (coreFoundation::isCFObjectRef(RetTy))
1065         ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF);
1066       break;
1067     case OMF_autorelease:
1068       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Autorelease, ObjKind::ObjC);
1069       break;
1070     case OMF_retain:
1071       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1072       break;
1073     case OMF_release:
1074       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC);
1075       break;
1076     case OMF_dealloc:
1077       ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(Dealloc, ObjKind::ObjC);
1078       break;
1079     case OMF_self:
1080       // -self is handled specially by the ExprEngine to propagate the receiver.
1081       break;
1082     case OMF_retainCount:
1083     case OMF_finalize:
1084       // These methods don't return objects.
1085       break;
1086   }
1087 
1088   // If one of the arguments in the selector has the keyword 'delegate' we
1089   // should stop tracking the reference count for the receiver.  This is
1090   // because the reference count is quite possibly handled by a delegate
1091   // method.
1092   if (S.isKeywordSelector()) {
1093     for (unsigned i = 0, e = S.getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
1094       StringRef Slot = S.getNameForSlot(i);
1095       if (Slot.substr(Slot.size() - 8).equals_lower("delegate")) {
1096         if (ResultEff == ObjCInitRetE)
1097           ResultEff = RetEffect::MakeNoRetHard();
1098         else
1099           ReceiverEff = ArgEffect(StopTrackingHard, ObjKind::ObjC);
1100       }
1101     }
1102   }
1103 
1104   if (ReceiverEff.getKind() == DoNothing &&
1105       ResultEff.getKind() == RetEffect::NoRet)
1106     return getDefaultSummary();
1107 
1108   return getPersistentSummary(ResultEff, ArgEffects(AF.getEmptyMap()),
1109                               ArgEffect(ReceiverEff), ArgEffect(MayEscape));
1110 }
1111 
1112 const RetainSummary *
1113 RetainSummaryManager::getClassMethodSummary(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
1114   assert(!ME->isInstanceMessage());
1115   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *Class = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1116 
1117   return getMethodSummary(ME->getSelector(), Class, ME->getMethodDecl(),
1118                           ME->getType(), ObjCClassMethodSummaries);
1119 }
1120 
1121 const RetainSummary *RetainSummaryManager::getInstanceMethodSummary(
1122     const ObjCMessageExpr *ME,
1123     QualType ReceiverType) {
1124   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ReceiverClass = nullptr;
1125 
1126   // We do better tracking of the type of the object than the core ExprEngine.
1127   // See if we have its type in our private state.
1128   if (!ReceiverType.isNull())
1129     if (const auto *PT = ReceiverType->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>())
1130       ReceiverClass = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
1131 
1132   // If we don't know what kind of object this is, fall back to its static type.
1133   if (!ReceiverClass)
1134     ReceiverClass = ME->getReceiverInterface();
1135 
1136   // FIXME: The receiver could be a reference to a class, meaning that
1137   //  we should use the class method.
1138   // id x = [NSObject class];
1139   // [x performSelector:... withObject:... afterDelay:...];
1140   Selector S = ME->getSelector();
1141   const ObjCMethodDecl *Method = ME->getMethodDecl();
1142   if (!Method && ReceiverClass)
1143     Method = ReceiverClass->getInstanceMethod(S);
1144 
1145   return getMethodSummary(S, ReceiverClass, Method, ME->getType(),
1146                           ObjCMethodSummaries);
1147 }
1148 
1149 const RetainSummary *
1150 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(Selector S,
1151                                        const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID,
1152                                        const ObjCMethodDecl *MD, QualType RetTy,
1153                                        ObjCMethodSummariesTy &CachedSummaries) {
1154 
1155   // Objective-C method summaries are only applicable to ObjC and CF objects.
1156   if (!TrackObjCAndCFObjects)
1157     return getDefaultSummary();
1158 
1159   // Look up a summary in our summary cache.
1160   const RetainSummary *Summ = CachedSummaries.find(ID, S);
1161 
1162   if (!Summ) {
1163     Summ = getStandardMethodSummary(MD, S, RetTy);
1164 
1165     // Annotations override defaults.
1166     updateSummaryFromAnnotations(Summ, MD);
1167 
1168     // Memoize the summary.
1169     CachedSummaries[ObjCSummaryKey(ID, S)] = Summ;
1170   }
1171 
1172   return Summ;
1173 }
1174 
1175 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeClassMethodSummaries() {
1176   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1177 
1178   // Create the [NSAssertionHandler currentHander] summary.
1179   addClassMethSummary("NSAssertionHandler", "currentHandler",
1180                 getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNotOwned(ObjKind::ObjC),
1181                                      ScratchArgs));
1182 
1183   // Create the [NSAutoreleasePool addObject:] summary.
1184   ScratchArgs = AF.add(ScratchArgs, 0, ArgEffect(Autorelease));
1185   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "addObject",
1186                       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1187                                            ArgEffect(DoNothing),
1188                                            ArgEffect(Autorelease)));
1189 }
1190 
1191 void RetainSummaryManager::InitializeMethodSummaries() {
1192 
1193   ArgEffects ScratchArgs = AF.getEmptyMap();
1194   // Create the "init" selector.  It just acts as a pass-through for the
1195   // receiver.
1196   const RetainSummary *InitSumm = getPersistentSummary(
1197       ObjCInitRetE, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1198   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("init", Ctx), InitSumm);
1199 
1200   // awakeAfterUsingCoder: behaves basically like an 'init' method.  It
1201   // claims the receiver and returns a retained object.
1202   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetUnarySelector("awakeAfterUsingCoder", Ctx),
1203                          InitSumm);
1204 
1205   // The next methods are allocators.
1206   const RetainSummary *AllocSumm = getPersistentSummary(ObjCAllocRetE,
1207                                                         ScratchArgs);
1208   const RetainSummary *CFAllocSumm =
1209     getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeOwned(ObjKind::CF), ScratchArgs);
1210 
1211   // Create the "retain" selector.
1212   RetEffect NoRet = RetEffect::MakeNoRet();
1213   const RetainSummary *Summ = getPersistentSummary(
1214       NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(IncRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1215   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("retain", Ctx), Summ);
1216 
1217   // Create the "release" selector.
1218   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs,
1219                               ArgEffect(DecRef, ObjKind::ObjC));
1220   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("release", Ctx), Summ);
1221 
1222   // Create the -dealloc summary.
1223   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Dealloc,
1224                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1225   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("dealloc", Ctx), Summ);
1226 
1227   // Create the "autorelease" selector.
1228   Summ = getPersistentSummary(NoRet, ScratchArgs, ArgEffect(Autorelease,
1229                                                             ObjKind::ObjC));
1230   addNSObjectMethSummary(GetNullarySelector("autorelease", Ctx), Summ);
1231 
1232   // For NSWindow, allocated objects are (initially) self-owned.
1233   // FIXME: For now we opt for false negatives with NSWindow, as these objects
1234   //  self-own themselves.  However, they only do this once they are displayed.
1235   //  Thus, we need to track an NSWindow's display status.
1236   //  This is tracked in <rdar://problem/6062711>.
1237   //  See also http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=3714.
1238   const RetainSummary *NoTrackYet =
1239       getPersistentSummary(RetEffect::MakeNoRet(), ScratchArgs,
1240                            ArgEffect(StopTracking), ArgEffect(StopTracking));
1241 
1242   addClassMethSummary("NSWindow", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1243 
1244   // For NSPanel (which subclasses NSWindow), allocated objects are not
1245   //  self-owned.
1246   // FIXME: For now we don't track NSPanels. object for the same reason
1247   //   as for NSWindow objects.
1248   addClassMethSummary("NSPanel", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1249 
1250   // For NSNull, objects returned by +null are singletons that ignore
1251   // retain/release semantics.  Just don't track them.
1252   // <rdar://problem/12858915>
1253   addClassMethSummary("NSNull", "null", NoTrackYet);
1254 
1255   // Don't track allocated autorelease pools, as it is okay to prematurely
1256   // exit a method.
1257   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "alloc", NoTrackYet);
1258   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "allocWithZone", NoTrackYet, false);
1259   addClassMethSummary("NSAutoreleasePool", "new", NoTrackYet);
1260 
1261   // Create summaries QCRenderer/QCView -createSnapShotImageOfType:
1262   addInstMethSummary("QCRenderer", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1263   addInstMethSummary("QCView", AllocSumm, "createSnapshotImageOfType");
1264 
1265   // Create summaries for CIContext, 'createCGImage' and
1266   // 'createCGLayerWithSize'.  These objects are CF objects, and are not
1267   // automatically garbage collected.
1268   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect");
1269   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGImage", "fromRect",
1270                      "format", "colorSpace");
1271   addInstMethSummary("CIContext", CFAllocSumm, "createCGLayerWithSize", "info");
1272 }
1273 
1274 const RetainSummary *
1275 RetainSummaryManager::getMethodSummary(const ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
1276   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = MD->getClassInterface();
1277   Selector S = MD->getSelector();
1278   QualType ResultTy = MD->getReturnType();
1279 
1280   ObjCMethodSummariesTy *CachedSummaries;
1281   if (MD->isInstanceMethod())
1282     CachedSummaries = &ObjCMethodSummaries;
1283   else
1284     CachedSummaries = &ObjCClassMethodSummaries;
1285 
1286   return getMethodSummary(S, ID, MD, ResultTy, *CachedSummaries);
1287 }
1288