1 //===- InheritViz.cpp - Graphviz visualization for inheritance --*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 // 9 // This file implements CXXRecordDecl::viewInheritance, which 10 // generates a GraphViz DOT file that depicts the class inheritance 11 // diagram and then calls Graphviz/dot+gv on it. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 16 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h" 17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" 18 #include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 22 #include <map> 23 #include <set> 24 using namespace clang; 25 26 namespace { 27 /// InheritanceHierarchyWriter - Helper class that writes out a 28 /// GraphViz file that diagrams the inheritance hierarchy starting at 29 /// a given C++ class type. Note that we do not use LLVM's 30 /// GraphWriter, because the interface does not permit us to properly 31 /// differentiate between uses of types as virtual bases 32 /// vs. non-virtual bases. 33 class InheritanceHierarchyWriter { 34 ASTContext& Context; 35 raw_ostream &Out; 36 std::map<QualType, int, QualTypeOrdering> DirectBaseCount; 37 std::set<QualType, QualTypeOrdering> KnownVirtualBases; 38 39 public: 40 InheritanceHierarchyWriter(ASTContext& Context, raw_ostream& Out) 41 : Context(Context), Out(Out) { } 42 43 void WriteGraph(QualType Type) { 44 Out << "digraph \"" << llvm::DOT::EscapeString(Type.getAsString()) 45 << "\" {\n"; 46 WriteNode(Type, false); 47 Out << "}\n"; 48 } 49 50 protected: 51 /// WriteNode - Write out the description of node in the inheritance 52 /// diagram, which may be a base class or it may be the root node. 53 void WriteNode(QualType Type, bool FromVirtual); 54 55 /// WriteNodeReference - Write out a reference to the given node, 56 /// using a unique identifier for each direct base and for the 57 /// (only) virtual base. 58 raw_ostream& WriteNodeReference(QualType Type, bool FromVirtual); 59 }; 60 } // namespace 61 62 void InheritanceHierarchyWriter::WriteNode(QualType Type, bool FromVirtual) { 63 QualType CanonType = Context.getCanonicalType(Type); 64 65 if (FromVirtual) { 66 if (KnownVirtualBases.find(CanonType) != KnownVirtualBases.end()) 67 return; 68 69 // We haven't seen this virtual base before, so display it and 70 // its bases. 71 KnownVirtualBases.insert(CanonType); 72 } 73 74 // Declare the node itself. 75 Out << " "; 76 WriteNodeReference(Type, FromVirtual); 77 78 // Give the node a label based on the name of the class. 79 std::string TypeName = Type.getAsString(); 80 Out << " [ shape=\"box\", label=\"" << llvm::DOT::EscapeString(TypeName); 81 82 // If the name of the class was a typedef or something different 83 // from the "real" class name, show the real class name in 84 // parentheses so we don't confuse ourselves. 85 if (TypeName != CanonType.getAsString()) { 86 Out << "\\n(" << CanonType.getAsString() << ")"; 87 } 88 89 // Finished describing the node. 90 Out << " \"];\n"; 91 92 // Display the base classes. 93 const auto *Decl = 94 static_cast<const CXXRecordDecl *>(Type->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()); 95 for (const auto &Base : Decl->bases()) { 96 QualType CanonBaseType = Context.getCanonicalType(Base.getType()); 97 98 // If this is not virtual inheritance, bump the direct base 99 // count for the type. 100 if (!Base.isVirtual()) 101 ++DirectBaseCount[CanonBaseType]; 102 103 // Write out the node (if we need to). 104 WriteNode(Base.getType(), Base.isVirtual()); 105 106 // Write out the edge. 107 Out << " "; 108 WriteNodeReference(Type, FromVirtual); 109 Out << " -> "; 110 WriteNodeReference(Base.getType(), Base.isVirtual()); 111 112 // Write out edge attributes to show the kind of inheritance. 113 if (Base.isVirtual()) { 114 Out << " [ style=\"dashed\" ]"; 115 } 116 Out << ";"; 117 } 118 } 119 120 /// WriteNodeReference - Write out a reference to the given node, 121 /// using a unique identifier for each direct base and for the 122 /// (only) virtual base. 123 raw_ostream& 124 InheritanceHierarchyWriter::WriteNodeReference(QualType Type, 125 bool FromVirtual) { 126 QualType CanonType = Context.getCanonicalType(Type); 127 128 Out << "Class_" << CanonType.getAsOpaquePtr(); 129 if (!FromVirtual) 130 Out << "_" << DirectBaseCount[CanonType]; 131 return Out; 132 } 133 134 /// viewInheritance - Display the inheritance hierarchy of this C++ 135 /// class using GraphViz. 136 void CXXRecordDecl::viewInheritance(ASTContext& Context) const { 137 QualType Self = Context.getTypeDeclType(this); 138 139 int FD; 140 SmallString<128> Filename; 141 if (std::error_code EC = llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile( 142 Self.getAsString(), "dot", FD, Filename)) { 143 llvm::errs() << "Error: " << EC.message() << "\n"; 144 return; 145 } 146 147 llvm::errs() << "Writing '" << Filename << "'... "; 148 149 llvm::raw_fd_ostream O(FD, true); 150 151 InheritanceHierarchyWriter Writer(Context, O); 152 Writer.WriteGraph(Self); 153 llvm::errs() << " done. \n"; 154 155 O.close(); 156 157 // Display the graph 158 DisplayGraph(Filename); 159 } 160