xref: /freebsd/contrib/libucl/src/ucl_util.c (revision f5147e312f43a9050468de539aeafa072caa1a60)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2013, Vsevolod Stakhov
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
16  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
17  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
18  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
19  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
20  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
22  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "ucl.h"
26 #include "ucl_internal.h"
27 #include "ucl_chartable.h"
28 #include "kvec.h"
29 #include <limits.h>
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <stdio.h> /* for snprintf */
32 
33 #ifndef _WIN32
34 #include <glob.h>
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #else
37 #ifndef NBBY
38 #define NBBY 8
39 #endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
43 #include <libgen.h> /* For dirname */
44 #endif
45 
46 typedef kvec_t(ucl_object_t *) ucl_array_t;
47 
48 #define UCL_ARRAY_GET(ar, obj) ucl_array_t *ar = \
49 	(ucl_array_t *)((obj) != NULL ? (obj)->value.av : NULL)
50 
51 #ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
52 #include <openssl/err.h>
53 #include <openssl/sha.h>
54 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
55 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
56 #include <openssl/evp.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef CURL_FOUND
60 /* Seems to be broken */
61 #define CURL_DISABLE_TYPECHECK 1
62 #include <curl/curl.h>
63 #endif
64 #ifdef HAVE_FETCH_H
65 #include <fetch.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef _WIN32
69 #include <windows.h>
70 
71 #ifndef PROT_READ
72 #define PROT_READ       1
73 #endif
74 #ifndef PROT_WRITE
75 #define PROT_WRITE      2
76 #endif
77 #ifndef PROT_READWRITE
78 #define PROT_READWRITE  3
79 #endif
80 #ifndef MAP_SHARED
81 #define MAP_SHARED      1
82 #endif
83 #ifndef MAP_PRIVATE
84 #define MAP_PRIVATE     2
85 #endif
86 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
87 #define MAP_FAILED      ((void *) -1)
88 #endif
89 
90 static void *ucl_mmap(char *addr, size_t length, int prot, int access, int fd, off_t offset)
91 {
92 	void *map = NULL;
93 	HANDLE handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
94 
95 	switch (prot) {
96 	default:
97 	case PROT_READ:
98 		{
99 			handle = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd), 0, PAGE_READONLY, 0, length, 0);
100 			if (!handle) break;
101 			map = (void *) MapViewOfFile(handle, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, length);
102 			CloseHandle(handle);
103 			break;
104 		}
105 	case PROT_WRITE:
106 		{
107 			handle = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd), 0, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, length, 0);
108 			if (!handle) break;
109 			map = (void *) MapViewOfFile(handle, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, length);
110 			CloseHandle(handle);
111 			break;
112 		}
113 	case PROT_READWRITE:
114 		{
115 			handle = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd), 0, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, length, 0);
116 			if (!handle) break;
117 			map = (void *) MapViewOfFile(handle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, length);
118 			CloseHandle(handle);
119 			break;
120 		}
121 	}
122 	if (map == (void *) NULL) {
123 		return (void *) MAP_FAILED;
124 	}
125 	return (void *) ((char *) map + offset);
126 }
127 
128 static int ucl_munmap(void *map,size_t length)
129 {
130 	if (!UnmapViewOfFile(map)) {
131 		return(-1);
132 	}
133 	return(0);
134 }
135 
136 static char* ucl_realpath(const char *path, char *resolved_path) {
137     char *p;
138     char tmp[MAX_PATH + 1];
139     strncpy(tmp, path, sizeof(tmp)-1);
140     p = tmp;
141     while(*p) {
142         if (*p == '/') *p = '\\';
143         p++;
144     }
145     return _fullpath(resolved_path, tmp, MAX_PATH);
146 }
147 #else
148 #define ucl_mmap mmap
149 #define ucl_munmap munmap
150 #define ucl_realpath realpath
151 #endif
152 
153 typedef void (*ucl_object_dtor) (ucl_object_t *obj);
154 static void ucl_object_free_internal (ucl_object_t *obj, bool allow_rec,
155 		ucl_object_dtor dtor);
156 static void ucl_object_dtor_unref (ucl_object_t *obj);
157 
158 static void
159 ucl_object_dtor_free (ucl_object_t *obj)
160 {
161 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL) {
162 		UCL_FREE (obj->hh.keylen, obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]);
163 	}
164 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] != NULL) {
165 		UCL_FREE (obj->len, obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE]);
166 	}
167 	/* Do not free ephemeral objects */
168 	if ((obj->flags & UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL) == 0) {
169 		if (obj->type != UCL_USERDATA) {
170 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (ucl_object_t), obj);
171 		}
172 		else {
173 			struct ucl_object_userdata *ud = (struct ucl_object_userdata *)obj;
174 			if (ud->dtor) {
175 				ud->dtor (obj->value.ud);
176 			}
177 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (*ud), obj);
178 		}
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * This is a helper function that performs exactly the same as
184  * `ucl_object_unref` but it doesn't iterate over elements allowing
185  * to use it for individual elements of arrays and multiple values
186  */
187 static void
188 ucl_object_dtor_unref_single (ucl_object_t *obj)
189 {
190 	if (obj != NULL) {
191 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
192 		unsigned int rc = __sync_sub_and_fetch (&obj->ref, 1);
193 		if (rc == 0) {
194 #else
195 		if (--obj->ref == 0) {
196 #endif
197 			ucl_object_free_internal (obj, false, ucl_object_dtor_unref);
198 		}
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 ucl_object_dtor_unref (ucl_object_t *obj)
204 {
205 	if (obj->ref == 0) {
206 		ucl_object_dtor_free (obj);
207 	}
208 	else {
209 		/* This may cause dtor unref being called one more time */
210 		ucl_object_dtor_unref_single (obj);
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 ucl_object_free_internal (ucl_object_t *obj, bool allow_rec, ucl_object_dtor dtor)
216 {
217 	ucl_object_t *tmp, *sub;
218 
219 	while (obj != NULL) {
220 		if (obj->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
221 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, obj);
222 			unsigned int i;
223 
224 			if (vec != NULL) {
225 				for (i = 0; i < vec->n; i ++) {
226 					sub = kv_A (*vec, i);
227 					if (sub != NULL) {
228 						tmp = sub;
229 						while (sub) {
230 							tmp = sub->next;
231 							dtor (sub);
232 							sub = tmp;
233 						}
234 					}
235 				}
236 				kv_destroy (*vec);
237 				UCL_FREE (sizeof (*vec), vec);
238 			}
239 			obj->value.av = NULL;
240 		}
241 		else if (obj->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
242 			if (obj->value.ov != NULL) {
243 				ucl_hash_destroy (obj->value.ov, (ucl_hash_free_func)dtor);
244 			}
245 			obj->value.ov = NULL;
246 		}
247 		tmp = obj->next;
248 		dtor (obj);
249 		obj = tmp;
250 
251 		if (!allow_rec) {
252 			break;
253 		}
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 void
258 ucl_object_free (ucl_object_t *obj)
259 {
260 	ucl_object_free_internal (obj, true, ucl_object_dtor_free);
261 }
262 
263 size_t
264 ucl_unescape_json_string (char *str, size_t len)
265 {
266 	char *t = str, *h = str;
267 	int i, uval;
268 
269 	if (len <= 1) {
270 		return len;
271 	}
272 	/* t is target (tortoise), h is source (hare) */
273 
274 	while (len) {
275 		if (*h == '\\') {
276 			h ++;
277 
278 			if (len == 1) {
279 				/*
280 				 * If \ is last, then do not try to go further
281 				 * Issue: #74
282 				 */
283 				len --;
284 				*t++ = '\\';
285 				continue;
286 			}
287 
288 			switch (*h) {
289 			case 'n':
290 				*t++ = '\n';
291 				break;
292 			case 'r':
293 				*t++ = '\r';
294 				break;
295 			case 'b':
296 				*t++ = '\b';
297 				break;
298 			case 't':
299 				*t++ = '\t';
300 				break;
301 			case 'f':
302 				*t++ = '\f';
303 				break;
304 			case '\\':
305 				*t++ = '\\';
306 				break;
307 			case '"':
308 				*t++ = '"';
309 				break;
310 			case 'u':
311 				/* Unicode escape */
312 				uval = 0;
313 				h ++; /* u character */
314 				len --;
315 
316 				if (len > 3) {
317 					for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
318 						uval <<= 4;
319 						if (isdigit (h[i])) {
320 							uval += h[i] - '0';
321 						}
322 						else if (h[i] >= 'a' && h[i] <= 'f') {
323 							uval += h[i] - 'a' + 10;
324 						}
325 						else if (h[i] >= 'A' && h[i] <= 'F') {
326 							uval += h[i] - 'A' + 10;
327 						}
328 						else {
329 							break;
330 						}
331 					}
332 
333 					/* Encode */
334 					if(uval < 0x80) {
335 						t[0] = (char)uval;
336 						t ++;
337 					}
338 					else if(uval < 0x800) {
339 						t[0] = 0xC0 + ((uval & 0x7C0) >> 6);
340 						t[1] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x03F));
341 						t += 2;
342 					}
343 					else if(uval < 0x10000) {
344 						t[0] = 0xE0 + ((uval & 0xF000) >> 12);
345 						t[1] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x0FC0) >> 6);
346 						t[2] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x003F));
347 						t += 3;
348 					}
349 #if 0
350 					/* It's not actually supported now */
351 					else if(uval <= 0x10FFFF) {
352 						t[0] = 0xF0 + ((uval & 0x1C0000) >> 18);
353 						t[1] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x03F000) >> 12);
354 						t[2] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x000FC0) >> 6);
355 						t[3] = 0x80 + ((uval & 0x00003F));
356 						t += 4;
357 					}
358 #endif
359 					else {
360 						*t++ = '?';
361 					}
362 
363 					/* Consume 4 characters of source */
364 					h += 4;
365 					len -= 4;
366 
367 					if (len > 0) {
368 						len --; /* for '\' character */
369 					}
370 					continue;
371 				}
372 				else {
373 					*t++ = 'u';
374 				}
375 				break;
376 			default:
377 				*t++ = *h;
378 				break;
379 			}
380 			h ++;
381 			len --;
382 		}
383 		else {
384 			*t++ = *h++;
385 		}
386 
387 		if (len > 0) {
388 			len --;
389 		}
390 	}
391 	*t = '\0';
392 
393 	return (t - str);
394 }
395 
396 char *
397 ucl_copy_key_trash (const ucl_object_t *obj)
398 {
399 	ucl_object_t *deconst;
400 
401 	if (obj == NULL) {
402 		return NULL;
403 	}
404 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] == NULL && obj->key != NULL) {
405 		deconst = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, obj);
406 		deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] = malloc (obj->keylen + 1);
407 		if (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL) {
408 			memcpy (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY], obj->key, obj->keylen);
409 			deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY][obj->keylen] = '\0';
410 		}
411 		deconst->key = obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY];
412 		deconst->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_KEY;
413 	}
414 
415 	return obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY];
416 }
417 
418 char *
419 ucl_copy_value_trash (const ucl_object_t *obj)
420 {
421 	ucl_object_t *deconst;
422 
423 	if (obj == NULL) {
424 		return NULL;
425 	}
426 	if (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] == NULL) {
427 		deconst = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, obj);
428 		if (obj->type == UCL_STRING) {
429 
430 			/* Special case for strings */
431 			if (obj->flags & UCL_OBJECT_BINARY) {
432 				deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = malloc (obj->len);
433 				if (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] != NULL) {
434 					memcpy (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE],
435 							obj->value.sv,
436 							obj->len);
437 					deconst->value.sv = obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE];
438 				}
439 			}
440 			else {
441 				deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = malloc (obj->len + 1);
442 				if (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] != NULL) {
443 					memcpy (deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE],
444 							obj->value.sv,
445 							obj->len);
446 					deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE][obj->len] = '\0';
447 					deconst->value.sv = obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE];
448 				}
449 			}
450 		}
451 		else {
452 			/* Just emit value in json notation */
453 			deconst->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = ucl_object_emit_single_json (obj);
454 			deconst->len = strlen (obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE]);
455 		}
456 		deconst->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_VALUE;
457 	}
458 
459 	return obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE];
460 }
461 
462 ucl_object_t*
463 ucl_parser_get_object (struct ucl_parser *parser)
464 {
465 	if (parser->state != UCL_STATE_ERROR && parser->top_obj != NULL) {
466 		return ucl_object_ref (parser->top_obj);
467 	}
468 
469 	return NULL;
470 }
471 
472 void
473 ucl_parser_free (struct ucl_parser *parser)
474 {
475 	struct ucl_stack *stack, *stmp;
476 	struct ucl_macro *macro, *mtmp;
477 	struct ucl_chunk *chunk, *ctmp;
478 	struct ucl_pubkey *key, *ktmp;
479 	struct ucl_variable *var, *vtmp;
480 	ucl_object_t *tr, *trtmp;
481 
482 	if (parser == NULL) {
483 		return;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (parser->top_obj != NULL) {
487 		ucl_object_unref (parser->top_obj);
488 	}
489 
490 	if (parser->includepaths != NULL) {
491 		ucl_object_unref (parser->includepaths);
492 	}
493 
494 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->stack, stack, stmp) {
495 		free (stack);
496 	}
497 	HASH_ITER (hh, parser->macroes, macro, mtmp) {
498 		free (macro->name);
499 		HASH_DEL (parser->macroes, macro);
500 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_macro), macro);
501 	}
502 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->chunks, chunk, ctmp) {
503 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_chunk), chunk);
504 	}
505 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->keys, key, ktmp) {
506 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_pubkey), key);
507 	}
508 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->variables, var, vtmp) {
509 		free (var->value);
510 		free (var->var);
511 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_variable), var);
512 	}
513 	LL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->trash_objs, tr, trtmp) {
514 		ucl_object_free_internal (tr, false, ucl_object_dtor_free);
515 	}
516 
517 	if (parser->err != NULL) {
518 		utstring_free (parser->err);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (parser->cur_file) {
522 		free (parser->cur_file);
523 	}
524 
525 	if (parser->comments) {
526 		ucl_object_unref (parser->comments);
527 	}
528 
529 	UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_parser), parser);
530 }
531 
532 const char *
533 ucl_parser_get_error(struct ucl_parser *parser)
534 {
535 	if (parser == NULL) {
536 		return NULL;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (parser->err == NULL) {
540 		return NULL;
541 	}
542 
543 	return utstring_body (parser->err);
544 }
545 
546 int
547 ucl_parser_get_error_code(struct ucl_parser *parser)
548 {
549 	if (parser == NULL) {
550 		return 0;
551 	}
552 
553 	return parser->err_code;
554 }
555 
556 unsigned
557 ucl_parser_get_column(struct ucl_parser *parser)
558 {
559 	if (parser == NULL || parser->chunks == NULL) {
560 		return 0;
561 	}
562 
563 	return parser->chunks->column;
564 }
565 
566 unsigned
567 ucl_parser_get_linenum(struct ucl_parser *parser)
568 {
569 	if (parser == NULL || parser->chunks == NULL) {
570 		return 0;
571 	}
572 
573 	return parser->chunks->line;
574 }
575 
576 void
577 ucl_parser_clear_error(struct ucl_parser *parser)
578 {
579 	if (parser != NULL && parser->err != NULL) {
580 		utstring_free(parser->err);
581 		parser->err = NULL;
582 		parser->err_code = 0;
583 	}
584 }
585 
586 bool
587 ucl_pubkey_add (struct ucl_parser *parser, const unsigned char *key, size_t len)
588 {
589 #ifndef HAVE_OPENSSL
590 	ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot check signatures without openssl");
591 	return false;
592 #else
593 # if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10000000L)
594 	ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot check signatures, openssl version is unsupported");
595 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
596 # else
597 	struct ucl_pubkey *nkey;
598 	BIO *mem;
599 
600 	mem = BIO_new_mem_buf ((void *)key, len);
601 	nkey = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (struct ucl_pubkey));
602 	if (nkey == NULL) {
603 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for key");
604 		return false;
605 	}
606 	nkey->key = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY (mem, &nkey->key, NULL, NULL);
607 	BIO_free (mem);
608 	if (nkey->key == NULL) {
609 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_pubkey), nkey);
610 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "%s",
611 				ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), NULL));
612 		return false;
613 	}
614 	LL_PREPEND (parser->keys, nkey);
615 # endif
616 #endif
617 	return true;
618 }
619 
620 #ifdef CURL_FOUND
621 struct ucl_curl_cbdata {
622 	unsigned char *buf;
623 	size_t buflen;
624 };
625 
626 static size_t
627 ucl_curl_write_callback (void* contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* ud)
628 {
629 	struct ucl_curl_cbdata *cbdata = ud;
630 	size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
631 
632 	cbdata->buf = realloc (cbdata->buf, cbdata->buflen + realsize + 1);
633 	if (cbdata->buf == NULL) {
634 		return 0;
635 	}
636 
637 	memcpy (&(cbdata->buf[cbdata->buflen]), contents, realsize);
638 	cbdata->buflen += realsize;
639 	cbdata->buf[cbdata->buflen] = 0;
640 
641 	return realsize;
642 }
643 #endif
644 
645 /**
646  * Fetch a url and save results to the memory buffer
647  * @param url url to fetch
648  * @param len length of url
649  * @param buf target buffer
650  * @param buflen target length
651  * @return
652  */
653 bool
654 ucl_fetch_url (const unsigned char *url, unsigned char **buf, size_t *buflen,
655 		UT_string **err, bool must_exist)
656 {
657 
658 #ifdef HAVE_FETCH_H
659 	struct url *fetch_url;
660 	struct url_stat us;
661 	FILE *in;
662 
663 	fetch_url = fetchParseURL (url);
664 	if (fetch_url == NULL) {
665 		ucl_create_err (err, "invalid URL %s: %s",
666 				url, strerror (errno));
667 		return false;
668 	}
669 	if ((in = fetchXGet (fetch_url, &us, "")) == NULL) {
670 		if (!must_exist) {
671 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot fetch URL %s: %s",
672 				url, strerror (errno));
673 		}
674 		fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
675 		return false;
676 	}
677 
678 	*buflen = us.size;
679 	*buf = malloc (*buflen);
680 	if (*buf == NULL) {
681 		ucl_create_err (err, "cannot allocate buffer for URL %s: %s",
682 				url, strerror (errno));
683 		fclose (in);
684 		fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
685 		return false;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (fread (*buf, *buflen, 1, in) != 1) {
689 		ucl_create_err (err, "cannot read URL %s: %s",
690 				url, strerror (errno));
691 		fclose (in);
692 		fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
693 		return false;
694 	}
695 
696 	fetchFreeURL (fetch_url);
697 	return true;
698 #elif defined(CURL_FOUND)
699 	CURL *curl;
700 	int r;
701 	struct ucl_curl_cbdata cbdata;
702 
703 	curl = curl_easy_init ();
704 	if (curl == NULL) {
705 		ucl_create_err (err, "CURL interface is broken");
706 		return false;
707 	}
708 	if ((r = curl_easy_setopt (curl, CURLOPT_URL, url)) != CURLE_OK) {
709 		ucl_create_err (err, "invalid URL %s: %s",
710 				url, curl_easy_strerror (r));
711 		curl_easy_cleanup (curl);
712 		return false;
713 	}
714 	curl_easy_setopt (curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, ucl_curl_write_callback);
715 	cbdata.buf = NULL;
716 	cbdata.buflen = 0;
717 	curl_easy_setopt (curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &cbdata);
718 
719 	if ((r = curl_easy_perform (curl)) != CURLE_OK) {
720 		if (!must_exist) {
721 			ucl_create_err (err, "error fetching URL %s: %s",
722 				url, curl_easy_strerror (r));
723 		}
724 		curl_easy_cleanup (curl);
725 		if (cbdata.buf) {
726 			free (cbdata.buf);
727 		}
728 		return false;
729 	}
730 	*buf = cbdata.buf;
731 	*buflen = cbdata.buflen;
732 
733 	return true;
734 #else
735 	ucl_create_err (err, "URL support is disabled");
736 	return false;
737 #endif
738 }
739 
740 /**
741  * Fetch a file and save results to the memory buffer
742  * @param filename filename to fetch
743  * @param len length of filename
744  * @param buf target buffer
745  * @param buflen target length
746  * @return
747  */
748 bool
749 ucl_fetch_file (const unsigned char *filename, unsigned char **buf, size_t *buflen,
750 		UT_string **err, bool must_exist)
751 {
752 	int fd;
753 	struct stat st;
754 
755 	if (stat (filename, &st) == -1 || !S_ISREG (st.st_mode)) {
756 		if (must_exist) {
757 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot stat file %s: %s",
758 					filename, strerror (errno));
759 		}
760 		return false;
761 	}
762 	if (st.st_size == 0) {
763 		/* Do not map empty files */
764 		*buf = NULL;
765 		*buflen = 0;
766 	}
767 	else {
768 		if ((fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
769 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot open file %s: %s",
770 					filename, strerror (errno));
771 			return false;
772 		}
773 		if ((*buf = ucl_mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
774 			close (fd);
775 			ucl_create_err (err, "cannot mmap file %s: %s",
776 					filename, strerror (errno));
777 			*buf = NULL;
778 
779 			return false;
780 		}
781 		*buflen = st.st_size;
782 		close (fd);
783 	}
784 
785 	return true;
786 }
787 
788 
789 #if (defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
790 static inline bool
791 ucl_sig_check (const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,
792 		const unsigned char *sig, size_t siglen, struct ucl_parser *parser)
793 {
794 	struct ucl_pubkey *key;
795 	char dig[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
796 	unsigned int diglen;
797 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *key_ctx;
798 	EVP_MD_CTX *sign_ctx = NULL;
799 
800 	sign_ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create ();
801 
802 	LL_FOREACH (parser->keys, key) {
803 		key_ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new (key->key, NULL);
804 		if (key_ctx != NULL) {
805 			if (EVP_PKEY_verify_init (key_ctx) <= 0) {
806 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
807 				continue;
808 			}
809 			if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_padding (key_ctx, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING) <= 0) {
810 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
811 				continue;
812 			}
813 			if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_signature_md (key_ctx, EVP_sha256 ()) <= 0) {
814 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
815 				continue;
816 			}
817 			EVP_DigestInit (sign_ctx, EVP_sha256 ());
818 			EVP_DigestUpdate (sign_ctx, data, datalen);
819 			EVP_DigestFinal (sign_ctx, dig, &diglen);
820 
821 			if (EVP_PKEY_verify (key_ctx, sig, siglen, dig, diglen) == 1) {
822 				EVP_MD_CTX_destroy (sign_ctx);
823 				EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
824 				return true;
825 			}
826 
827 			EVP_PKEY_CTX_free (key_ctx);
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	EVP_MD_CTX_destroy (sign_ctx);
832 
833 	return false;
834 }
835 #endif
836 
837 struct ucl_include_params {
838 	bool check_signature;
839 	bool must_exist;
840 	bool use_glob;
841 	bool use_prefix;
842 	bool soft_fail;
843 	bool allow_glob;
844 	unsigned priority;
845 	enum ucl_duplicate_strategy strat;
846 	enum ucl_parse_type parse_type;
847 	const char *prefix;
848 	const char *target;
849 };
850 
851 /**
852  * Include an url to configuration
853  * @param data
854  * @param len
855  * @param parser
856  * @param err
857  * @return
858  */
859 static bool
860 ucl_include_url (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
861 		struct ucl_parser *parser,
862 		struct ucl_include_params *params)
863 {
864 
865 	bool res;
866 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
867 	size_t buflen = 0;
868 	struct ucl_chunk *chunk;
869 	char urlbuf[PATH_MAX];
870 	int prev_state;
871 
872 	snprintf (urlbuf, sizeof (urlbuf), "%.*s", (int)len, data);
873 
874 	if (!ucl_fetch_url (urlbuf, &buf, &buflen, &parser->err, params->must_exist)) {
875 		return !params->must_exist;
876 	}
877 
878 	if (params->check_signature) {
879 #if (defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
880 		unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
881 		size_t siglen = 0;
882 		/* We need to check signature first */
883 		snprintf (urlbuf, sizeof (urlbuf), "%.*s.sig", (int)len, data);
884 		if (!ucl_fetch_url (urlbuf, &sigbuf, &siglen, &parser->err, true)) {
885 			return false;
886 		}
887 		if (!ucl_sig_check (buf, buflen, sigbuf, siglen, parser)) {
888 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot verify url %s: %s",
889 							urlbuf,
890 							ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), NULL));
891 			if (siglen > 0) {
892 				ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
893 			}
894 			return false;
895 		}
896 		if (siglen > 0) {
897 			ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
898 		}
899 #endif
900 	}
901 
902 	prev_state = parser->state;
903 	parser->state = UCL_STATE_INIT;
904 
905 	res = ucl_parser_add_chunk_full (parser, buf, buflen, params->priority,
906 			params->strat, params->parse_type);
907 	if (res == true) {
908 		/* Remove chunk from the stack */
909 		chunk = parser->chunks;
910 		if (chunk != NULL) {
911 			parser->chunks = chunk->next;
912 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_chunk), chunk);
913 		}
914 	}
915 
916 	parser->state = prev_state;
917 	free (buf);
918 
919 	return res;
920 }
921 
922 /**
923  * Include a single file to the parser
924  * @param data
925  * @param len
926  * @param parser
927  * @param check_signature
928  * @param must_exist
929  * @param allow_glob
930  * @param priority
931  * @return
932  */
933 static bool
934 ucl_include_file_single (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
935 		struct ucl_parser *parser, struct ucl_include_params *params)
936 {
937 	bool res;
938 	struct ucl_chunk *chunk;
939 	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
940 	char *old_curfile, *ext;
941 	size_t buflen = 0;
942 	char filebuf[PATH_MAX], realbuf[PATH_MAX];
943 	int prev_state;
944 	struct ucl_variable *cur_var, *tmp_var, *old_curdir = NULL,
945 			*old_filename = NULL;
946 	ucl_object_t *nest_obj = NULL, *old_obj = NULL, *new_obj = NULL;
947 	ucl_hash_t *container = NULL;
948 	struct ucl_stack *st = NULL;
949 
950 	snprintf (filebuf, sizeof (filebuf), "%.*s", (int)len, data);
951 	if (ucl_realpath (filebuf, realbuf) == NULL) {
952 		if (params->soft_fail) {
953 			return false;
954 		}
955 		if (!params->must_exist) {
956 			return true;
957 		}
958 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot open file %s: %s",
959 									filebuf,
960 									strerror (errno));
961 		return false;
962 	}
963 
964 	if (parser->cur_file && strcmp (realbuf, parser->cur_file) == 0) {
965 		/* We are likely including the file itself */
966 		if (params->soft_fail) {
967 			return false;
968 		}
969 
970 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "trying to include the file %s from itself",
971 				realbuf);
972 		return false;
973 	}
974 
975 	if (!ucl_fetch_file (realbuf, &buf, &buflen, &parser->err, params->must_exist)) {
976 		if (params->soft_fail) {
977 			return false;
978 		}
979 
980 		return (!params->must_exist || false);
981 	}
982 
983 	if (params->check_signature) {
984 #if (defined(HAVE_OPENSSL) && OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
985 		unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
986 		size_t siglen = 0;
987 		/* We need to check signature first */
988 		snprintf (filebuf, sizeof (filebuf), "%s.sig", realbuf);
989 		if (!ucl_fetch_file (filebuf, &sigbuf, &siglen, &parser->err, true)) {
990 			return false;
991 		}
992 		if (!ucl_sig_check (buf, buflen, sigbuf, siglen, parser)) {
993 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot verify file %s: %s",
994 							filebuf,
995 							ERR_error_string (ERR_get_error (), NULL));
996 			if (sigbuf) {
997 				ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
998 			}
999 			return false;
1000 		}
1001 		if (sigbuf) {
1002 			ucl_munmap (sigbuf, siglen);
1003 		}
1004 #endif
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	old_curfile = parser->cur_file;
1008 	parser->cur_file = strdup (realbuf);
1009 
1010 	/* Store old file vars */
1011 	DL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->variables, cur_var, tmp_var) {
1012 		if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "CURDIR") == 0) {
1013 			old_curdir = cur_var;
1014 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
1015 		}
1016 		else if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "FILENAME") == 0) {
1017 			old_filename = cur_var;
1018 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	ucl_parser_set_filevars (parser, realbuf, false);
1023 
1024 	prev_state = parser->state;
1025 	parser->state = UCL_STATE_INIT;
1026 
1027 	if (params->use_prefix && params->prefix == NULL) {
1028 		/* Auto generate a key name based on the included filename */
1029 		params->prefix = basename (realbuf);
1030 		ext = strrchr (params->prefix, '.');
1031 		if (ext != NULL && (strcmp (ext, ".conf") == 0 || strcmp (ext, ".ucl") == 0)) {
1032 			/* Strip off .conf or .ucl */
1033 			*ext = '\0';
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 	if (params->prefix != NULL) {
1037 		/* This is a prefixed include */
1038 		container = parser->stack->obj->value.ov;
1039 
1040 		old_obj = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, ucl_hash_search (container,
1041 				params->prefix, strlen (params->prefix)));
1042 
1043 		if (strcasecmp (params->target, "array") == 0 && old_obj == NULL) {
1044 			/* Create an array with key: prefix */
1045 			old_obj = ucl_object_new_full (UCL_ARRAY, params->priority);
1046 			old_obj->key = params->prefix;
1047 			old_obj->keylen = strlen (params->prefix);
1048 			ucl_copy_key_trash(old_obj);
1049 			old_obj->prev = old_obj;
1050 			old_obj->next = NULL;
1051 
1052 			container = ucl_hash_insert_object (container, old_obj,
1053 					parser->flags & UCL_PARSER_KEY_LOWERCASE);
1054 			parser->stack->obj->len ++;
1055 
1056 			nest_obj = ucl_object_new_full (UCL_OBJECT, params->priority);
1057 			nest_obj->prev = nest_obj;
1058 			nest_obj->next = NULL;
1059 
1060 			ucl_array_append (old_obj, nest_obj);
1061 		}
1062 		else if (old_obj == NULL) {
1063 			/* Create an object with key: prefix */
1064 			nest_obj = ucl_object_new_full (UCL_OBJECT, params->priority);
1065 
1066 			if (nest_obj == NULL) {
1067 				ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for an object");
1068 				if (buf) {
1069 					ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1070 				}
1071 
1072 				return false;
1073 			}
1074 
1075 			nest_obj->key = params->prefix;
1076 			nest_obj->keylen = strlen (params->prefix);
1077 			ucl_copy_key_trash(nest_obj);
1078 			nest_obj->prev = nest_obj;
1079 			nest_obj->next = NULL;
1080 
1081 			container = ucl_hash_insert_object (container, nest_obj,
1082 					parser->flags & UCL_PARSER_KEY_LOWERCASE);
1083 			parser->stack->obj->len ++;
1084 		}
1085 		else if (strcasecmp (params->target, "array") == 0 ||
1086 				ucl_object_type(old_obj) == UCL_ARRAY) {
1087 			if (ucl_object_type(old_obj) == UCL_ARRAY) {
1088 				/* Append to the existing array */
1089 				nest_obj = ucl_object_new_full (UCL_OBJECT, params->priority);
1090 				if (nest_obj == NULL) {
1091 					ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for an object");
1092 					if (buf) {
1093 						ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1094 					}
1095 
1096 					return false;
1097 				}
1098 				nest_obj->prev = nest_obj;
1099 				nest_obj->next = NULL;
1100 
1101 				ucl_array_append (old_obj, nest_obj);
1102 			}
1103 			else {
1104 				/* Convert the object to an array */
1105 				new_obj = ucl_object_typed_new (UCL_ARRAY);
1106 				if (new_obj == NULL) {
1107 					ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for an object");
1108 					if (buf) {
1109 						ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1110 					}
1111 
1112 					return false;
1113 				}
1114 				new_obj->key = old_obj->key;
1115 				new_obj->keylen = old_obj->keylen;
1116 				new_obj->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_MULTIVALUE;
1117 				new_obj->prev = new_obj;
1118 				new_obj->next = NULL;
1119 
1120 				nest_obj = ucl_object_new_full (UCL_OBJECT, params->priority);
1121 				if (nest_obj == NULL) {
1122 					ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for an object");
1123 					if (buf) {
1124 						ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1125 					}
1126 
1127 					return false;
1128 				}
1129 				nest_obj->prev = nest_obj;
1130 				nest_obj->next = NULL;
1131 
1132 				ucl_array_append (new_obj, old_obj);
1133 				ucl_array_append (new_obj, nest_obj);
1134 				ucl_hash_replace (container, old_obj, new_obj);
1135 			}
1136 		}
1137 		else {
1138 			if (ucl_object_type (old_obj) == UCL_OBJECT) {
1139 				/* Append to existing Object*/
1140 				nest_obj = old_obj;
1141 			}
1142 			else {
1143 				/* The key is not an object */
1144 				ucl_create_err (&parser->err,
1145 						"Conflicting type for key: %s",
1146 						params->prefix);
1147 				if (buf) {
1148 					ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1149 				}
1150 
1151 				return false;
1152 			}
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		 /* Put all of the content of the include inside that object */
1156 		parser->stack->obj->value.ov = container;
1157 
1158 		st = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (struct ucl_stack));
1159 		if (st == NULL) {
1160 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for an object");
1161 			ucl_object_unref (nest_obj);
1162 
1163 			if (buf) {
1164 				ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1165 			}
1166 
1167 			return false;
1168 		}
1169 		st->obj = nest_obj;
1170 		st->level = parser->stack->level;
1171 		LL_PREPEND (parser->stack, st);
1172 		parser->cur_obj = nest_obj;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	res = ucl_parser_add_chunk_full (parser, buf, buflen, params->priority,
1176 			params->strat, params->parse_type);
1177 
1178 	if (!res) {
1179 		if (!params->must_exist) {
1180 			/* Free error */
1181 			utstring_free (parser->err);
1182 			parser->err = NULL;
1183 			res = true;
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	/* Stop nesting the include, take 1 level off the stack */
1188 	if (params->prefix != NULL && nest_obj != NULL) {
1189 		parser->stack = st->next;
1190 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_stack), st);
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	/* Remove chunk from the stack */
1194 	chunk = parser->chunks;
1195 	if (chunk != NULL) {
1196 		parser->chunks = chunk->next;
1197 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_chunk), chunk);
1198 		parser->recursion --;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/* Restore old file vars */
1202 	if (parser->cur_file) {
1203 		free (parser->cur_file);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	parser->cur_file = old_curfile;
1207 	DL_FOREACH_SAFE (parser->variables, cur_var, tmp_var) {
1208 		if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "CURDIR") == 0 && old_curdir) {
1209 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
1210 			free (cur_var->var);
1211 			free (cur_var->value);
1212 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_variable), cur_var);
1213 		}
1214 		else if (strcmp (cur_var->var, "FILENAME") == 0 && old_filename) {
1215 			DL_DELETE (parser->variables, cur_var);
1216 			free (cur_var->var);
1217 			free (cur_var->value);
1218 			UCL_FREE (sizeof (struct ucl_variable), cur_var);
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 	if (old_filename) {
1222 		DL_APPEND (parser->variables, old_filename);
1223 	}
1224 	if (old_curdir) {
1225 		DL_APPEND (parser->variables, old_curdir);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	parser->state = prev_state;
1229 
1230 	if (buflen > 0) {
1231 		ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	return res;
1235 }
1236 
1237 /**
1238  * Include a file to configuration
1239  * @param data
1240  * @param len
1241  * @param parser
1242  * @param err
1243  * @return
1244  */
1245 static bool
1246 ucl_include_file (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1247 		struct ucl_parser *parser, struct ucl_include_params *params)
1248 {
1249 	const unsigned char *p = data, *end = data + len;
1250 	bool need_glob = false;
1251 	int cnt = 0;
1252 	char glob_pattern[PATH_MAX];
1253 	size_t i;
1254 
1255 #ifndef _WIN32
1256 	if (!params->allow_glob) {
1257 		return ucl_include_file_single (data, len, parser, params);
1258 	}
1259 	else {
1260 		/* Check for special symbols in a filename */
1261 		while (p != end) {
1262 			if (*p == '*' || *p == '?') {
1263 				need_glob = true;
1264 				break;
1265 			}
1266 			p ++;
1267 		}
1268 		if (need_glob) {
1269 			glob_t globbuf;
1270 			memset (&globbuf, 0, sizeof (globbuf));
1271 			ucl_strlcpy (glob_pattern, (const char *)data,
1272 				(len + 1 < sizeof (glob_pattern) ? len + 1 : sizeof (glob_pattern)));
1273 			if (glob (glob_pattern, 0, NULL, &globbuf) != 0) {
1274 				return (!params->must_exist || false);
1275 			}
1276 			for (i = 0; i < globbuf.gl_pathc; i ++) {
1277 				if (!ucl_include_file_single ((unsigned char *)globbuf.gl_pathv[i],
1278 						strlen (globbuf.gl_pathv[i]), parser, params)) {
1279 					if (params->soft_fail) {
1280 						continue;
1281 					}
1282 					globfree (&globbuf);
1283 					return false;
1284 				}
1285 				cnt ++;
1286 			}
1287 			globfree (&globbuf);
1288 
1289 			if (cnt == 0 && params->must_exist) {
1290 				ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot match any files for pattern %s",
1291 					glob_pattern);
1292 				return false;
1293 			}
1294 		}
1295 		else {
1296 			return ucl_include_file_single (data, len, parser, params);
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 #else
1300 	/* Win32 compilers do not support globbing. Therefore, for Win32,
1301 	   treat allow_glob/need_glob as a NOOP and just return */
1302 	return ucl_include_file_single (data, len, parser, params);
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 	return true;
1306 }
1307 
1308 /**
1309  * Common function to handle .*include* macros
1310  * @param data
1311  * @param len
1312  * @param args
1313  * @param parser
1314  * @param default_try
1315  * @param default_sign
1316  * @return
1317  */
1318 static bool
1319 ucl_include_common (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1320 		const ucl_object_t *args, struct ucl_parser *parser,
1321 		bool default_try,
1322 		bool default_sign)
1323 {
1324 	bool allow_url = false, search = false;
1325 	const char *duplicate;
1326 	const ucl_object_t *param;
1327 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL, ip = NULL;
1328 	char ipath[PATH_MAX];
1329 	struct ucl_include_params params;
1330 
1331 	/* Default values */
1332 	params.soft_fail = default_try;
1333 	params.allow_glob = false;
1334 	params.check_signature = default_sign;
1335 	params.use_prefix = false;
1336 	params.target = "object";
1337 	params.prefix = NULL;
1338 	params.priority = 0;
1339 	params.parse_type = UCL_PARSE_UCL;
1340 	params.strat = UCL_DUPLICATE_APPEND;
1341 	params.must_exist = !default_try;
1342 
1343 	/* Process arguments */
1344 	if (args != NULL && args->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
1345 		while ((param = ucl_object_iterate (args, &it, true)) != NULL) {
1346 			if (param->type == UCL_BOOLEAN) {
1347 				if (strncmp (param->key, "try", param->keylen) == 0) {
1348 					params.must_exist = !ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1349 				}
1350 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "sign", param->keylen) == 0) {
1351 					params.check_signature = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1352 				}
1353 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "glob", param->keylen) == 0) {
1354 					params.allow_glob = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1355 				}
1356 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "url", param->keylen) == 0) {
1357 					allow_url = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1358 				}
1359 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "prefix", param->keylen) == 0) {
1360 					params.use_prefix = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1361 				}
1362 			}
1363 			else if (param->type == UCL_STRING) {
1364 				if (strncmp (param->key, "key", param->keylen) == 0) {
1365 					params.prefix = ucl_object_tostring (param);
1366 				}
1367 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "target", param->keylen) == 0) {
1368 					params.target = ucl_object_tostring (param);
1369 				}
1370 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "duplicate", param->keylen) == 0) {
1371 					duplicate = ucl_object_tostring (param);
1372 
1373 					if (strcmp (duplicate, "append") == 0) {
1374 						params.strat = UCL_DUPLICATE_APPEND;
1375 					}
1376 					else if (strcmp (duplicate, "merge") == 0) {
1377 						params.strat = UCL_DUPLICATE_MERGE;
1378 					}
1379 					else if (strcmp (duplicate, "rewrite") == 0) {
1380 						params.strat = UCL_DUPLICATE_REWRITE;
1381 					}
1382 					else if (strcmp (duplicate, "error") == 0) {
1383 						params.strat = UCL_DUPLICATE_ERROR;
1384 					}
1385 				}
1386 			}
1387 			else if (param->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
1388 				if (strncmp (param->key, "path", param->keylen) == 0) {
1389 					ucl_set_include_path (parser, __DECONST(ucl_object_t *, param));
1390 				}
1391 			}
1392 			else if (param->type == UCL_INT) {
1393 				if (strncmp (param->key, "priority", param->keylen) == 0) {
1394 					params.priority = ucl_object_toint (param);
1395 				}
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (parser->includepaths == NULL) {
1401 		if (allow_url && ucl_strnstr (data, "://", len) != NULL) {
1402 			/* Globbing is not used for URL's */
1403 			return ucl_include_url (data, len, parser, &params);
1404 		}
1405 		else if (data != NULL) {
1406 			/* Try to load a file */
1407 			return ucl_include_file (data, len, parser, &params);
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	else {
1411 		if (allow_url && ucl_strnstr (data, "://", len) != NULL) {
1412 			/* Globbing is not used for URL's */
1413 			return ucl_include_url (data, len, parser, &params);
1414 		}
1415 
1416 		ip = ucl_object_iterate_new (parser->includepaths);
1417 		while ((param = ucl_object_iterate_safe (ip, true)) != NULL) {
1418 			if (ucl_object_type(param) == UCL_STRING) {
1419 				snprintf (ipath, sizeof (ipath), "%s/%.*s", ucl_object_tostring(param),
1420 						(int)len, data);
1421 				if ((search = ucl_include_file (ipath, strlen (ipath),
1422 						parser, &params))) {
1423 					if (!params.allow_glob) {
1424 						break;
1425 					}
1426 				}
1427 			}
1428 		}
1429 		ucl_object_iterate_free (ip);
1430 		if (search == true) {
1431 			return true;
1432 		}
1433 		else {
1434 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err,
1435 					"cannot find file: %.*s in search path",
1436 					(int)len, data);
1437 			return false;
1438 		}
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	return false;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /**
1445  * Handle include macro
1446  * @param data include data
1447  * @param len length of data
1448  * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
1449  * @param ud user data
1450  * @return
1451  */
1452 bool
1453 ucl_include_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1454 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1455 {
1456 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1457 
1458 	return ucl_include_common (data, len, args, parser, false, false);
1459 }
1460 
1461 /**
1462  * Handle includes macro
1463  * @param data include data
1464  * @param len length of data
1465  * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
1466  * @param ud user data
1467  * @return
1468  */
1469 bool
1470 ucl_includes_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1471 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1472 {
1473 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1474 
1475 	return ucl_include_common (data, len, args, parser, false, true);
1476 }
1477 
1478 /**
1479  * Handle tryinclude macro
1480  * @param data include data
1481  * @param len length of data
1482  * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
1483  * @param ud user data
1484  * @return
1485  */
1486 bool
1487 ucl_try_include_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1488 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1489 {
1490 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1491 
1492 	return ucl_include_common (data, len, args, parser, true, false);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /**
1496  * Handle priority macro
1497  * @param data include data
1498  * @param len length of data
1499  * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
1500  * @param ud user data
1501  * @return
1502  */
1503 bool
1504 ucl_priority_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1505 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1506 {
1507 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1508 	unsigned priority = 255;
1509 	const ucl_object_t *param;
1510 	bool found = false;
1511 	char *value = NULL, *leftover = NULL;
1512 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
1513 
1514 	if (parser == NULL) {
1515 		return false;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	/* Process arguments */
1519 	if (args != NULL && args->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
1520 		while ((param = ucl_object_iterate (args, &it, true)) != NULL) {
1521 			if (param->type == UCL_INT) {
1522 				if (strncmp (param->key, "priority", param->keylen) == 0) {
1523 					priority = ucl_object_toint (param);
1524 					found = true;
1525 				}
1526 			}
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	if (len > 0) {
1531 		value = malloc(len + 1);
1532 		ucl_strlcpy(value, (const char *)data, len + 1);
1533 		priority = strtol(value, &leftover, 10);
1534 		if (*leftover != '\0') {
1535 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "Invalid priority value in macro: %s",
1536 				value);
1537 			free(value);
1538 			return false;
1539 		}
1540 		free(value);
1541 		found = true;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	if (found == true) {
1545 		parser->chunks->priority = priority;
1546 		return true;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "Unable to parse priority macro");
1550 	return false;
1551 }
1552 
1553 /**
1554  * Handle load macro
1555  * @param data include data
1556  * @param len length of data
1557  * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
1558  * @param ud user data
1559  * @return
1560  */
1561 bool
1562 ucl_load_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1563 		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud)
1564 {
1565 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1566 	const ucl_object_t *param;
1567 	ucl_object_t *obj, *old_obj;
1568 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
1569 	bool try_load, multiline, test;
1570 	const char *target, *prefix;
1571 	char *load_file, *tmp;
1572 	unsigned char *buf;
1573 	size_t buflen;
1574 	unsigned priority;
1575 	int64_t iv;
1576 	ucl_object_t *container = NULL;
1577 	enum ucl_string_flags flags;
1578 
1579 	/* Default values */
1580 	try_load = false;
1581 	multiline = false;
1582 	test = false;
1583 	target = "string";
1584 	prefix = NULL;
1585 	load_file = NULL;
1586 	buf = NULL;
1587 	buflen = 0;
1588 	priority = 0;
1589 	obj = NULL;
1590 	old_obj = NULL;
1591 	flags = 0;
1592 
1593 	if (parser == NULL) {
1594 		return false;
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/* Process arguments */
1598 	if (args != NULL && args->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
1599 		while ((param = ucl_object_iterate (args, &it, true)) != NULL) {
1600 			if (param->type == UCL_BOOLEAN) {
1601 				if (strncmp (param->key, "try", param->keylen) == 0) {
1602 					try_load = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1603 				}
1604 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "multiline", param->keylen) == 0) {
1605 					multiline = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1606 				}
1607 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "escape", param->keylen) == 0) {
1608 					test = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1609 					if (test) {
1610 						flags |= UCL_STRING_ESCAPE;
1611 					}
1612 				}
1613 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "trim", param->keylen) == 0) {
1614 					test = ucl_object_toboolean (param);
1615 					if (test) {
1616 						flags |= UCL_STRING_TRIM;
1617 					}
1618 				}
1619 			}
1620 			else if (param->type == UCL_STRING) {
1621 				if (strncmp (param->key, "key", param->keylen) == 0) {
1622 					prefix = ucl_object_tostring (param);
1623 				}
1624 				else if (strncmp (param->key, "target", param->keylen) == 0) {
1625 					target = ucl_object_tostring (param);
1626 				}
1627 			}
1628 			else if (param->type == UCL_INT) {
1629 				if (strncmp (param->key, "priority", param->keylen) == 0) {
1630 					priority = ucl_object_toint (param);
1631 				}
1632 			}
1633 		}
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	if (prefix == NULL || strlen (prefix) == 0) {
1637 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "No Key specified in load macro");
1638 		return false;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (len > 0) {
1642 		load_file = malloc (len + 1);
1643 		if (!load_file) {
1644 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot allocate memory for suffix");
1645 
1646 			return false;
1647 		}
1648 
1649 		snprintf (load_file, len + 1, "%.*s", (int)len, data);
1650 
1651 		if (!ucl_fetch_file (load_file, &buf, &buflen, &parser->err,
1652 				!try_load)) {
1653 			free (load_file);
1654 
1655 			return (try_load || false);
1656 		}
1657 
1658 		free (load_file);
1659 		container = parser->stack->obj;
1660 		old_obj = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, ucl_object_lookup (container,
1661 				prefix));
1662 
1663 		if (old_obj != NULL) {
1664 			ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "Key %s already exists", prefix);
1665 			if (buf) {
1666 				ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1667 			}
1668 
1669 			return false;
1670 		}
1671 
1672 		if (strcasecmp (target, "string") == 0) {
1673 			obj = ucl_object_fromstring_common (buf, buflen, flags);
1674 			ucl_copy_value_trash (obj);
1675 			if (multiline) {
1676 				obj->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_MULTILINE;
1677 			}
1678 		}
1679 		else if (strcasecmp (target, "int") == 0) {
1680 			tmp = malloc (buflen + 1);
1681 
1682 			if (tmp == NULL) {
1683 				ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "Memory allocation failed");
1684 				if (buf) {
1685 					ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1686 				}
1687 
1688 				return false;
1689 			}
1690 
1691 			snprintf (tmp, buflen + 1, "%.*s", (int)buflen, buf);
1692 			iv = strtoll (tmp, NULL, 10);
1693 			obj = ucl_object_fromint (iv);
1694 			free (tmp);
1695 		}
1696 
1697 		if (buf) {
1698 			ucl_munmap (buf, buflen);
1699 		}
1700 
1701 		if (obj != NULL) {
1702 			obj->key = prefix;
1703 			obj->keylen = strlen (prefix);
1704 			ucl_copy_key_trash (obj);
1705 			obj->prev = obj;
1706 			obj->next = NULL;
1707 			ucl_object_set_priority (obj, priority);
1708 			ucl_object_insert_key (container, obj, obj->key, obj->keylen, false);
1709 		}
1710 
1711 		return true;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "Unable to parse load macro");
1715 	return false;
1716 }
1717 
1718 bool
1719 ucl_inherit_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
1720 		const ucl_object_t *args, const ucl_object_t *ctx, void* ud)
1721 {
1722 	const ucl_object_t *parent, *cur;
1723 	ucl_object_t *target, *copy;
1724 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
1725 	bool replace = false;
1726 	struct ucl_parser *parser = ud;
1727 
1728 	parent = ucl_object_lookup_len (ctx, data, len);
1729 
1730 	/* Some sanity checks */
1731 	if (parent == NULL || ucl_object_type (parent) != UCL_OBJECT) {
1732 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "Unable to find inherited object %*.s",
1733 				(int)len, data);
1734 		return false;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	if (parser->stack == NULL || parser->stack->obj == NULL ||
1738 			ucl_object_type (parser->stack->obj) != UCL_OBJECT) {
1739 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "Invalid inherit context");
1740 		return false;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	target = parser->stack->obj;
1744 
1745 	if (args && (cur = ucl_object_lookup (args, "replace")) != NULL) {
1746 		replace = ucl_object_toboolean (cur);
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	while ((cur = ucl_object_iterate (parent, &it, true))) {
1750 		/* We do not replace existing keys */
1751 		if (!replace && ucl_object_lookup_len (target, cur->key, cur->keylen)) {
1752 			continue;
1753 		}
1754 
1755 		copy = ucl_object_copy (cur);
1756 
1757 		if (!replace) {
1758 			copy->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_INHERITED;
1759 		}
1760 
1761 		ucl_object_insert_key (target, copy, copy->key,
1762 				copy->keylen, false);
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	return true;
1766 }
1767 
1768 bool
1769 ucl_parser_set_filevars (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *filename, bool need_expand)
1770 {
1771 	char realbuf[PATH_MAX], *curdir;
1772 
1773 	if (filename != NULL) {
1774 		if (need_expand) {
1775 			if (ucl_realpath (filename, realbuf) == NULL) {
1776 				return false;
1777 			}
1778 		}
1779 		else {
1780 			ucl_strlcpy (realbuf, filename, sizeof (realbuf));
1781 		}
1782 
1783 		/* Define variables */
1784 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "FILENAME", realbuf);
1785 		curdir = dirname (realbuf);
1786 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "CURDIR", curdir);
1787 	}
1788 	else {
1789 		/* Set everything from the current dir */
1790 		curdir = getcwd (realbuf, sizeof (realbuf));
1791 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "FILENAME", "undef");
1792 		ucl_parser_register_variable (parser, "CURDIR", curdir);
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	return true;
1796 }
1797 
1798 bool
1799 ucl_parser_add_file_full (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *filename,
1800 		unsigned priority, enum ucl_duplicate_strategy strat,
1801 		enum ucl_parse_type parse_type)
1802 {
1803 	unsigned char *buf;
1804 	size_t len;
1805 	bool ret;
1806 	char realbuf[PATH_MAX];
1807 
1808 	if (ucl_realpath (filename, realbuf) == NULL) {
1809 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot open file %s: %s",
1810 				filename,
1811 				strerror (errno));
1812 		return false;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	if (!ucl_fetch_file (realbuf, &buf, &len, &parser->err, true)) {
1816 		return false;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	if (parser->cur_file) {
1820 		free (parser->cur_file);
1821 	}
1822 	parser->cur_file = strdup (realbuf);
1823 	ucl_parser_set_filevars (parser, realbuf, false);
1824 	ret = ucl_parser_add_chunk_full (parser, buf, len, priority, strat,
1825 			parse_type);
1826 
1827 	if (len > 0) {
1828 		ucl_munmap (buf, len);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	return ret;
1832 }
1833 
1834 bool
1835 ucl_parser_add_file_priority (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *filename,
1836 		unsigned priority)
1837 {
1838 	if (parser == NULL) {
1839 		return false;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	return ucl_parser_add_file_full(parser, filename, priority,
1843 			UCL_DUPLICATE_APPEND, UCL_PARSE_UCL);
1844 }
1845 
1846 bool
1847 ucl_parser_add_file (struct ucl_parser *parser, const char *filename)
1848 {
1849 	if (parser == NULL) {
1850 		return false;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	return ucl_parser_add_file_full(parser, filename,
1854 			parser->default_priority, UCL_DUPLICATE_APPEND,
1855 			UCL_PARSE_UCL);
1856 }
1857 
1858 
1859 bool
1860 ucl_parser_add_fd_full (struct ucl_parser *parser, int fd,
1861 		unsigned priority, enum ucl_duplicate_strategy strat,
1862 		enum ucl_parse_type parse_type)
1863 {
1864 	unsigned char *buf;
1865 	size_t len;
1866 	bool ret;
1867 	struct stat st;
1868 
1869 	if (fstat (fd, &st) == -1) {
1870 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot stat fd %d: %s",
1871 			fd, strerror (errno));
1872 		return false;
1873 	}
1874 	if (st.st_size == 0) {
1875 		return true;
1876 	}
1877 	if ((buf = ucl_mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
1878 		ucl_create_err (&parser->err, "cannot mmap fd %d: %s",
1879 			fd, strerror (errno));
1880 		return false;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (parser->cur_file) {
1884 		free (parser->cur_file);
1885 	}
1886 	parser->cur_file = NULL;
1887 	len = st.st_size;
1888 	ret = ucl_parser_add_chunk_full (parser, buf, len, priority, strat,
1889 			parse_type);
1890 
1891 	if (len > 0) {
1892 		ucl_munmap (buf, len);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	return ret;
1896 }
1897 
1898 bool
1899 ucl_parser_add_fd_priority (struct ucl_parser *parser, int fd,
1900 		unsigned priority)
1901 {
1902 	if (parser == NULL) {
1903 		return false;
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	return ucl_parser_add_fd_full(parser, fd, parser->default_priority,
1907 			UCL_DUPLICATE_APPEND, UCL_PARSE_UCL);
1908 }
1909 
1910 bool
1911 ucl_parser_add_fd (struct ucl_parser *parser, int fd)
1912 {
1913 	if (parser == NULL) {
1914 		return false;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	return ucl_parser_add_fd_priority(parser, fd, parser->default_priority);
1918 }
1919 
1920 size_t
1921 ucl_strlcpy (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
1922 {
1923 	char *d = dst;
1924 	const char *s = src;
1925 	size_t n = siz;
1926 
1927 	/* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
1928 	if (n != 0) {
1929 		while (--n != 0) {
1930 			if ((*d++ = *s++) == '\0') {
1931 				break;
1932 			}
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	if (n == 0 && siz != 0) {
1937 		*d = '\0';
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	return (s - src - 1);    /* count does not include NUL */
1941 }
1942 
1943 size_t
1944 ucl_strlcpy_unsafe (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
1945 {
1946 	memcpy (dst, src, siz - 1);
1947 	dst[siz - 1] = '\0';
1948 
1949 	return siz - 1;
1950 }
1951 
1952 size_t
1953 ucl_strlcpy_tolower (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
1954 {
1955 	char *d = dst;
1956 	const char *s = src;
1957 	size_t n = siz;
1958 
1959 	/* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
1960 	if (n != 0) {
1961 		while (--n != 0) {
1962 			if ((*d++ = tolower (*s++)) == '\0') {
1963 				break;
1964 			}
1965 		}
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	if (n == 0 && siz != 0) {
1969 		*d = '\0';
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	return (s - src);    /* count does not include NUL */
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Find the first occurrence of find in s
1977  */
1978 char *
1979 ucl_strnstr (const char *s, const char *find, int len)
1980 {
1981 	char c, sc;
1982 	int mlen;
1983 
1984 	if ((c = *find++) != 0) {
1985 		mlen = strlen (find);
1986 		do {
1987 			do {
1988 				if ((sc = *s++) == 0 || len-- == 0)
1989 					return (NULL);
1990 			} while (sc != c);
1991 		} while (strncmp (s, find, mlen) != 0);
1992 		s--;
1993 	}
1994 	return ((char *)s);
1995 }
1996 
1997 /*
1998  * Find the first occurrence of find in s, ignore case.
1999  */
2000 char *
2001 ucl_strncasestr (const char *s, const char *find, int len)
2002 {
2003 	char c, sc;
2004 	int mlen;
2005 
2006 	if ((c = *find++) != 0) {
2007 		c = tolower (c);
2008 		mlen = strlen (find);
2009 		do {
2010 			do {
2011 				if ((sc = *s++) == 0 || len-- == 0)
2012 					return (NULL);
2013 			} while (tolower (sc) != c);
2014 		} while (strncasecmp (s, find, mlen) != 0);
2015 		s--;
2016 	}
2017 	return ((char *)s);
2018 }
2019 
2020 ucl_object_t *
2021 ucl_object_fromstring_common (const char *str, size_t len, enum ucl_string_flags flags)
2022 {
2023 	ucl_object_t *obj;
2024 	const char *start, *end, *p, *pos;
2025 	char *dst, *d;
2026 	size_t escaped_len;
2027 
2028 	if (str == NULL) {
2029 		return NULL;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
2033 	if (obj) {
2034 		if (len == 0) {
2035 			len = strlen (str);
2036 		}
2037 		if (flags & UCL_STRING_TRIM) {
2038 			/* Skip leading spaces */
2039 			for (start = str; (size_t)(start - str) < len; start ++) {
2040 				if (!ucl_test_character (*start, UCL_CHARACTER_WHITESPACE_UNSAFE)) {
2041 					break;
2042 				}
2043 			}
2044 			/* Skip trailing spaces */
2045 			for (end = str + len - 1; end > start; end --) {
2046 				if (!ucl_test_character (*end, UCL_CHARACTER_WHITESPACE_UNSAFE)) {
2047 					break;
2048 				}
2049 			}
2050 			end ++;
2051 		}
2052 		else {
2053 			start = str;
2054 			end = str + len;
2055 		}
2056 
2057 		obj->type = UCL_STRING;
2058 		if (flags & UCL_STRING_ESCAPE) {
2059 			for (p = start, escaped_len = 0; p < end; p ++, escaped_len ++) {
2060 				if (ucl_test_character (*p, UCL_CHARACTER_JSON_UNSAFE)) {
2061 					escaped_len ++;
2062 				}
2063 			}
2064 			dst = malloc (escaped_len + 1);
2065 			if (dst != NULL) {
2066 				for (p = start, d = dst; p < end; p ++, d ++) {
2067 					if (ucl_test_character (*p, UCL_CHARACTER_JSON_UNSAFE)) {
2068 						switch (*p) {
2069 						case '\n':
2070 							*d++ = '\\';
2071 							*d = 'n';
2072 							break;
2073 						case '\r':
2074 							*d++ = '\\';
2075 							*d = 'r';
2076 							break;
2077 						case '\b':
2078 							*d++ = '\\';
2079 							*d = 'b';
2080 							break;
2081 						case '\t':
2082 							*d++ = '\\';
2083 							*d = 't';
2084 							break;
2085 						case '\f':
2086 							*d++ = '\\';
2087 							*d = 'f';
2088 							break;
2089 						case '\\':
2090 							*d++ = '\\';
2091 							*d = '\\';
2092 							break;
2093 						case '"':
2094 							*d++ = '\\';
2095 							*d = '"';
2096 							break;
2097 						}
2098 					}
2099 					else {
2100 						*d = *p;
2101 					}
2102 				}
2103 				*d = '\0';
2104 				obj->value.sv = dst;
2105 				obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = dst;
2106 				obj->len = escaped_len;
2107 			}
2108 		}
2109 		else {
2110 			dst = malloc (end - start + 1);
2111 			if (dst != NULL) {
2112 				ucl_strlcpy_unsafe (dst, start, end - start + 1);
2113 				obj->value.sv = dst;
2114 				obj->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] = dst;
2115 				obj->len = end - start;
2116 			}
2117 		}
2118 		if ((flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE) && dst != NULL) {
2119 			/* Parse what we have */
2120 			if (flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_BOOLEAN) {
2121 				if (!ucl_maybe_parse_boolean (obj, dst, obj->len) && (flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_NUMBER)) {
2122 					ucl_maybe_parse_number (obj, dst, dst + obj->len, &pos,
2123 							flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_DOUBLE,
2124 							flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_BYTES,
2125 							flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_TIME);
2126 				}
2127 			}
2128 			else {
2129 				ucl_maybe_parse_number (obj, dst, dst + obj->len, &pos,
2130 						flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_DOUBLE,
2131 						flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_BYTES,
2132 						flags & UCL_STRING_PARSE_TIME);
2133 			}
2134 		}
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	return obj;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static bool
2141 ucl_object_insert_key_common (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
2142 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key, bool merge, bool replace)
2143 {
2144 	ucl_object_t *found, *tmp;
2145 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
2146 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
2147 	const char *p;
2148 	int ret = true;
2149 
2150 	if (elt == NULL || key == NULL) {
2151 		return false;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	if (top == NULL) {
2155 		return false;
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	if (top->type != UCL_OBJECT) {
2159 		/* It is possible to convert NULL type to an object */
2160 		if (top->type == UCL_NULL) {
2161 			top->type = UCL_OBJECT;
2162 		}
2163 		else {
2164 			/* Refuse converting of other object types */
2165 			return false;
2166 		}
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	if (top->value.ov == NULL) {
2170 		top->value.ov = ucl_hash_create (false);
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	if (keylen == 0) {
2174 		keylen = strlen (key);
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	for (p = key; p < key + keylen; p ++) {
2178 		if (ucl_test_character (*p, UCL_CHARACTER_UCL_UNSAFE)) {
2179 			elt->flags |= UCL_OBJECT_NEED_KEY_ESCAPE;
2180 			break;
2181 		}
2182 	}
2183 
2184 	/* workaround for some use cases */
2185 	if (elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL &&
2186 			key != (const char *)elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]) {
2187 		/* Remove copied key */
2188 		free (elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]);
2189 		elt->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] = NULL;
2190 		elt->flags &= ~UCL_OBJECT_ALLOCATED_KEY;
2191 	}
2192 
2193 	elt->key = key;
2194 	elt->keylen = keylen;
2195 
2196 	if (copy_key) {
2197 		ucl_copy_key_trash (elt);
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	found = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, ucl_hash_search_obj (top->value.ov, elt));
2201 
2202 	if (found == NULL) {
2203 		top->value.ov = ucl_hash_insert_object (top->value.ov, elt, false);
2204 		top->len ++;
2205 		if (replace) {
2206 			ret = false;
2207 		}
2208 	}
2209 	else {
2210 		if (replace) {
2211 			ucl_hash_replace (top->value.ov, found, elt);
2212 			ucl_object_unref (found);
2213 		}
2214 		else if (merge) {
2215 			if (found->type != UCL_OBJECT && elt->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
2216 				/* Insert old elt to new one */
2217 				ucl_object_insert_key_common (elt, found, found->key,
2218 						found->keylen, copy_key, false, false);
2219 				ucl_hash_delete (top->value.ov, found);
2220 				top->value.ov = ucl_hash_insert_object (top->value.ov, elt, false);
2221 			}
2222 			else if (found->type == UCL_OBJECT && elt->type != UCL_OBJECT) {
2223 				/* Insert new to old */
2224 				ucl_object_insert_key_common (found, elt, elt->key,
2225 						elt->keylen, copy_key, false, false);
2226 			}
2227 			else if (found->type == UCL_OBJECT && elt->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
2228 				/* Mix two hashes */
2229 				while ((cur = ucl_object_iterate (elt, &it, true)) != NULL) {
2230 					tmp = ucl_object_ref (cur);
2231 					ucl_object_insert_key_common (found, tmp, cur->key,
2232 							cur->keylen, copy_key, false, false);
2233 				}
2234 				ucl_object_unref (elt);
2235 			}
2236 			else {
2237 				/* Just make a list of scalars */
2238 				DL_APPEND (found, elt);
2239 			}
2240 		}
2241 		else {
2242 			DL_APPEND (found, elt);
2243 		}
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	return ret;
2247 }
2248 
2249 bool
2250 ucl_object_delete_keyl (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key, size_t keylen)
2251 {
2252 	ucl_object_t *found;
2253 
2254 	if (top == NULL || key == NULL) {
2255 		return false;
2256 	}
2257 
2258 	found = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, ucl_object_lookup_len (top, key, keylen));
2259 
2260 	if (found == NULL) {
2261 		return false;
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	ucl_hash_delete (top->value.ov, found);
2265 	ucl_object_unref (found);
2266 	top->len --;
2267 
2268 	return true;
2269 }
2270 
2271 bool
2272 ucl_object_delete_key (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key)
2273 {
2274 	return ucl_object_delete_keyl (top, key, strlen (key));
2275 }
2276 
2277 ucl_object_t*
2278 ucl_object_pop_keyl (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key, size_t keylen)
2279 {
2280 	const ucl_object_t *found;
2281 
2282 	if (top == NULL || key == NULL) {
2283 		return false;
2284 	}
2285 	found = ucl_object_lookup_len (top, key, keylen);
2286 
2287 	if (found == NULL) {
2288 		return NULL;
2289 	}
2290 	ucl_hash_delete (top->value.ov, found);
2291 	top->len --;
2292 
2293 	return __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, found);
2294 }
2295 
2296 ucl_object_t*
2297 ucl_object_pop_key (ucl_object_t *top, const char *key)
2298 {
2299 	return ucl_object_pop_keyl (top, key, strlen (key));
2300 }
2301 
2302 bool
2303 ucl_object_insert_key (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
2304 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key)
2305 {
2306 	return ucl_object_insert_key_common (top, elt, key, keylen, copy_key, false, false);
2307 }
2308 
2309 bool
2310 ucl_object_insert_key_merged (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
2311 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key)
2312 {
2313 	return ucl_object_insert_key_common (top, elt, key, keylen, copy_key, true, false);
2314 }
2315 
2316 bool
2317 ucl_object_replace_key (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
2318 		const char *key, size_t keylen, bool copy_key)
2319 {
2320 	return ucl_object_insert_key_common (top, elt, key, keylen, copy_key, false, true);
2321 }
2322 
2323 bool
2324 ucl_object_merge (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt, bool copy)
2325 {
2326 	ucl_object_t *cur = NULL, *cp = NULL, *found = NULL;
2327 	ucl_object_iter_t iter = NULL;
2328 
2329 	if (top == NULL || top->type != UCL_OBJECT || elt == NULL || elt->type != UCL_OBJECT) {
2330 		return false;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	/* Mix two hashes */
2334 	while ((cur = (ucl_object_t*)ucl_hash_iterate (elt->value.ov, &iter))) {
2335 		if (copy) {
2336 			cp = ucl_object_copy (cur);
2337 		}
2338 		else {
2339 			cp = ucl_object_ref (cur);
2340 		}
2341 		found = __DECONST(ucl_object_t *, ucl_hash_search (top->value.ov, cp->key, cp->keylen));
2342 		if (found == NULL) {
2343 			/* The key does not exist */
2344 			top->value.ov = ucl_hash_insert_object (top->value.ov, cp, false);
2345 			top->len ++;
2346 		}
2347 		else {
2348 			/* The key already exists, replace it */
2349 			ucl_hash_replace (top->value.ov, found, cp);
2350 			ucl_object_unref (found);
2351 		}
2352 	}
2353 
2354 	return true;
2355 }
2356 
2357 const ucl_object_t *
2358 ucl_object_lookup_len (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char *key, size_t klen)
2359 {
2360 	const ucl_object_t *ret;
2361 	ucl_object_t srch;
2362 
2363 	if (obj == NULL || obj->type != UCL_OBJECT || key == NULL) {
2364 		return NULL;
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	srch.key = key;
2368 	srch.keylen = klen;
2369 	ret = ucl_hash_search_obj (obj->value.ov, &srch);
2370 
2371 	return ret;
2372 }
2373 
2374 const ucl_object_t *
2375 ucl_object_lookup (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char *key)
2376 {
2377 	if (key == NULL) {
2378 		return NULL;
2379 	}
2380 
2381 	return ucl_object_lookup_len (obj, key, strlen (key));
2382 }
2383 
2384 const ucl_object_t*
2385 ucl_object_lookup_any (const ucl_object_t *obj,
2386 		const char *key, ...)
2387 {
2388 	va_list ap;
2389 	const ucl_object_t *ret = NULL;
2390 	const char *nk = NULL;
2391 
2392 	if (obj == NULL || key == NULL) {
2393 		return NULL;
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	ret = ucl_object_lookup_len (obj, key, strlen (key));
2397 
2398 	if (ret == NULL) {
2399 		va_start (ap, key);
2400 
2401 		while (ret == NULL) {
2402 			nk = va_arg (ap, const char *);
2403 
2404 			if (nk == NULL) {
2405 				break;
2406 			}
2407 			else {
2408 				ret = ucl_object_lookup_len (obj, nk, strlen (nk));
2409 			}
2410 		}
2411 
2412 		va_end (ap);
2413 	}
2414 
2415 	return ret;
2416 }
2417 
2418 const ucl_object_t*
2419 ucl_object_iterate (const ucl_object_t *obj, ucl_object_iter_t *iter, bool expand_values)
2420 {
2421 	const ucl_object_t *elt = NULL;
2422 
2423 	if (obj == NULL || iter == NULL) {
2424 		return NULL;
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	if (expand_values) {
2428 		switch (obj->type) {
2429 		case UCL_OBJECT:
2430 			return (const ucl_object_t*)ucl_hash_iterate (obj->value.ov, iter);
2431 			break;
2432 		case UCL_ARRAY: {
2433 			unsigned int idx;
2434 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, obj);
2435 			idx = (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)(*iter);
2436 
2437 			if (vec != NULL) {
2438 				while (idx < kv_size (*vec)) {
2439 					if ((elt = kv_A (*vec, idx)) != NULL) {
2440 						idx ++;
2441 						break;
2442 					}
2443 					idx ++;
2444 				}
2445 				*iter = (void *)(uintptr_t)idx;
2446 			}
2447 
2448 			return elt;
2449 			break;
2450 		}
2451 		default:
2452 			/* Go to linear iteration */
2453 			break;
2454 		}
2455 	}
2456 	/* Treat everything as a linear list */
2457 	elt = *iter;
2458 	if (elt == NULL) {
2459 		elt = obj;
2460 	}
2461 	else if (elt == obj) {
2462 		return NULL;
2463 	}
2464 	*iter = __DECONST (void *, elt->next ? elt->next : obj);
2465 	return elt;
2466 
2467 	/* Not reached */
2468 	return NULL;
2469 }
2470 
2471 const char safe_iter_magic[4] = {'u', 'i', 't', 'e'};
2472 struct ucl_object_safe_iter {
2473 	char magic[4]; /* safety check */
2474 	const ucl_object_t *impl_it; /* implicit object iteration */
2475 	ucl_object_iter_t expl_it; /* explicit iteration */
2476 };
2477 
2478 #define UCL_SAFE_ITER(ptr) (struct ucl_object_safe_iter *)(ptr)
2479 #define UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK(it) do { \
2480 	assert (it != NULL); \
2481 	assert (memcmp (it->magic, safe_iter_magic, sizeof (it->magic)) == 0); \
2482  } while (0)
2483 
2484 ucl_object_iter_t
2485 ucl_object_iterate_new (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2486 {
2487 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *it;
2488 
2489 	it = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (*it));
2490 	if (it != NULL) {
2491 		memcpy (it->magic, safe_iter_magic, sizeof (it->magic));
2492 		it->expl_it = NULL;
2493 		it->impl_it = obj;
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	return (ucl_object_iter_t)it;
2497 }
2498 
2499 
2500 ucl_object_iter_t
2501 ucl_object_iterate_reset (ucl_object_iter_t it, const ucl_object_t *obj)
2502 {
2503 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *rit = UCL_SAFE_ITER (it);
2504 
2505 	UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK (rit);
2506 
2507 	if (rit->expl_it != NULL) {
2508 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (*rit->expl_it), rit->expl_it);
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	rit->impl_it = obj;
2512 	rit->expl_it = NULL;
2513 
2514 	return it;
2515 }
2516 
2517 const ucl_object_t*
2518 ucl_object_iterate_safe (ucl_object_iter_t it, bool expand_values)
2519 {
2520 	return ucl_object_iterate_full (it, expand_values ? UCL_ITERATE_BOTH :
2521 			UCL_ITERATE_IMPLICIT);
2522 }
2523 
2524 const ucl_object_t*
2525 ucl_object_iterate_full (ucl_object_iter_t it, enum ucl_iterate_type type)
2526 {
2527 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *rit = UCL_SAFE_ITER (it);
2528 	const ucl_object_t *ret = NULL;
2529 
2530 	UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK (rit);
2531 
2532 	if (rit->impl_it == NULL) {
2533 		return NULL;
2534 	}
2535 
2536 	if (rit->impl_it->type == UCL_OBJECT || rit->impl_it->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
2537 		ret = ucl_object_iterate (rit->impl_it, &rit->expl_it, true);
2538 
2539 		if (ret == NULL && (type & UCL_ITERATE_IMPLICIT)) {
2540 			/* Need to switch to another implicit object in chain */
2541 			rit->impl_it = rit->impl_it->next;
2542 			rit->expl_it = NULL;
2543 
2544 			return ucl_object_iterate_safe (it, type);
2545 		}
2546 	}
2547 	else {
2548 		/* Just iterate over the implicit array */
2549 		ret = rit->impl_it;
2550 		rit->impl_it = rit->impl_it->next;
2551 
2552 		if (type & UCL_ITERATE_EXPLICIT) {
2553 			/* We flatten objects if need to expand values */
2554 			if (ret->type == UCL_OBJECT || ret->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
2555 				return ucl_object_iterate_safe (it, type);
2556 			}
2557 		}
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	return ret;
2561 }
2562 
2563 void
2564 ucl_object_iterate_free (ucl_object_iter_t it)
2565 {
2566 	struct ucl_object_safe_iter *rit = UCL_SAFE_ITER (it);
2567 
2568 	UCL_SAFE_ITER_CHECK (rit);
2569 
2570 	if (rit->expl_it != NULL) {
2571 		UCL_FREE (sizeof (*rit->expl_it), rit->expl_it);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	UCL_FREE (sizeof (*rit), it);
2575 }
2576 
2577 const ucl_object_t *
2578 ucl_object_lookup_path (const ucl_object_t *top, const char *path_in) {
2579 	return ucl_object_lookup_path_char (top, path_in, '.');
2580 }
2581 
2582 
2583 const ucl_object_t *
2584 ucl_object_lookup_path_char (const ucl_object_t *top, const char *path_in, const char sep) {
2585 	const ucl_object_t *o = NULL, *found;
2586 	const char *p, *c;
2587 	char *err_str;
2588 	unsigned index;
2589 
2590 	if (path_in == NULL || top == NULL) {
2591 		return NULL;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	found = NULL;
2595 	p = path_in;
2596 
2597 	/* Skip leading dots */
2598 	while (*p == sep) {
2599 		p ++;
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	c = p;
2603 	while (*p != '\0') {
2604 		p ++;
2605 		if (*p == sep || *p == '\0') {
2606 			if (p > c) {
2607 				switch (top->type) {
2608 				case UCL_ARRAY:
2609 					/* Key should be an int */
2610 					index = strtoul (c, &err_str, 10);
2611 					if (err_str != NULL && (*err_str != sep && *err_str != '\0')) {
2612 						return NULL;
2613 					}
2614 					o = ucl_array_find_index (top, index);
2615 					break;
2616 				default:
2617 					o = ucl_object_lookup_len (top, c, p - c);
2618 					break;
2619 				}
2620 				if (o == NULL) {
2621 					return NULL;
2622 				}
2623 				top = o;
2624 			}
2625 			if (*p != '\0') {
2626 				c = p + 1;
2627 			}
2628 		}
2629 	}
2630 	found = o;
2631 
2632 	return found;
2633 }
2634 
2635 
2636 ucl_object_t *
2637 ucl_object_new (void)
2638 {
2639 	return ucl_object_typed_new (UCL_NULL);
2640 }
2641 
2642 ucl_object_t *
2643 ucl_object_typed_new (ucl_type_t type)
2644 {
2645 	return ucl_object_new_full (type, 0);
2646 }
2647 
2648 ucl_object_t *
2649 ucl_object_new_full (ucl_type_t type, unsigned priority)
2650 {
2651 	ucl_object_t *new;
2652 
2653 	if (type != UCL_USERDATA) {
2654 		new = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (ucl_object_t));
2655 		if (new != NULL) {
2656 			memset (new, 0, sizeof (ucl_object_t));
2657 			new->ref = 1;
2658 			new->type = (type <= UCL_NULL ? type : UCL_NULL);
2659 			new->next = NULL;
2660 			new->prev = new;
2661 			ucl_object_set_priority (new, priority);
2662 
2663 			if (type == UCL_ARRAY) {
2664 				new->value.av = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (ucl_array_t));
2665 				if (new->value.av) {
2666 					memset (new->value.av, 0, sizeof (ucl_array_t));
2667 					UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, new);
2668 
2669 					/* Preallocate some space for arrays */
2670 					kv_resize (ucl_object_t *, *vec, 8);
2671 				}
2672 			}
2673 		}
2674 	}
2675 	else {
2676 		new = ucl_object_new_userdata (NULL, NULL, NULL);
2677 		ucl_object_set_priority (new, priority);
2678 	}
2679 
2680 	return new;
2681 }
2682 
2683 ucl_object_t*
2684 ucl_object_new_userdata (ucl_userdata_dtor dtor,
2685 		ucl_userdata_emitter emitter,
2686 		void *ptr)
2687 {
2688 	struct ucl_object_userdata *new;
2689 	size_t nsize = sizeof (*new);
2690 
2691 	new = UCL_ALLOC (nsize);
2692 	if (new != NULL) {
2693 		memset (new, 0, nsize);
2694 		new->obj.ref = 1;
2695 		new->obj.type = UCL_USERDATA;
2696 		new->obj.next = NULL;
2697 		new->obj.prev = (ucl_object_t *)new;
2698 		new->dtor = dtor;
2699 		new->emitter = emitter;
2700 		new->obj.value.ud = ptr;
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	return (ucl_object_t *)new;
2704 }
2705 
2706 ucl_type_t
2707 ucl_object_type (const ucl_object_t *obj)
2708 {
2709 	if (obj == NULL) {
2710 		return UCL_NULL;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	return obj->type;
2714 }
2715 
2716 ucl_object_t*
2717 ucl_object_fromstring (const char *str)
2718 {
2719 	return ucl_object_fromstring_common (str, 0, UCL_STRING_ESCAPE);
2720 }
2721 
2722 ucl_object_t *
2723 ucl_object_fromlstring (const char *str, size_t len)
2724 {
2725 	return ucl_object_fromstring_common (str, len, UCL_STRING_ESCAPE);
2726 }
2727 
2728 ucl_object_t *
2729 ucl_object_fromint (int64_t iv)
2730 {
2731 	ucl_object_t *obj;
2732 
2733 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
2734 	if (obj != NULL) {
2735 		obj->type = UCL_INT;
2736 		obj->value.iv = iv;
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	return obj;
2740 }
2741 
2742 ucl_object_t *
2743 ucl_object_fromdouble (double dv)
2744 {
2745 	ucl_object_t *obj;
2746 
2747 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
2748 	if (obj != NULL) {
2749 		obj->type = UCL_FLOAT;
2750 		obj->value.dv = dv;
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	return obj;
2754 }
2755 
2756 ucl_object_t*
2757 ucl_object_frombool (bool bv)
2758 {
2759 	ucl_object_t *obj;
2760 
2761 	obj = ucl_object_new ();
2762 	if (obj != NULL) {
2763 		obj->type = UCL_BOOLEAN;
2764 		obj->value.iv = bv;
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	return obj;
2768 }
2769 
2770 bool
2771 ucl_array_append (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt)
2772 {
2773 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2774 
2775 	if (elt == NULL || top == NULL) {
2776 		return false;
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	if (vec == NULL) {
2780 		vec = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (*vec));
2781 
2782 		if (vec == NULL) {
2783 			return false;
2784 		}
2785 
2786 		kv_init (*vec);
2787 		top->value.av = (void *)vec;
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	kv_push (ucl_object_t *, *vec, elt);
2791 
2792 	top->len ++;
2793 
2794 	return true;
2795 }
2796 
2797 bool
2798 ucl_array_prepend (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt)
2799 {
2800 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2801 
2802 	if (elt == NULL || top == NULL) {
2803 		return false;
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	if (vec == NULL) {
2807 		vec = UCL_ALLOC (sizeof (*vec));
2808 		kv_init (*vec);
2809 		top->value.av = (void *)vec;
2810 		kv_push (ucl_object_t *, *vec, elt);
2811 	}
2812 	else {
2813 		/* Slow O(n) algorithm */
2814 		kv_prepend (ucl_object_t *, *vec, elt);
2815 	}
2816 
2817 	top->len ++;
2818 
2819 	return true;
2820 }
2821 
2822 bool
2823 ucl_array_merge (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt, bool copy)
2824 {
2825 	unsigned i;
2826 	ucl_object_t *cp = NULL;
2827 	ucl_object_t **obj;
2828 
2829 	if (elt == NULL || top == NULL || top->type != UCL_ARRAY || elt->type != UCL_ARRAY) {
2830 		return false;
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	if (copy) {
2834 		cp = ucl_object_copy (elt);
2835 	}
2836 	else {
2837 		cp = ucl_object_ref (elt);
2838 	}
2839 
2840 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (v1, top);
2841 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (v2, cp);
2842 
2843 	if (v1 && v2) {
2844 		kv_concat (ucl_object_t *, *v1, *v2);
2845 
2846 		for (i = v2->n; i < v1->n; i ++) {
2847 			obj = &kv_A (*v1, i);
2848 			if (*obj == NULL) {
2849 				continue;
2850 			}
2851 			top->len ++;
2852 		}
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	return true;
2856 }
2857 
2858 ucl_object_t *
2859 ucl_array_delete (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt)
2860 {
2861 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2862 	ucl_object_t *ret = NULL;
2863 	unsigned i;
2864 
2865 	if (vec == NULL) {
2866 		return NULL;
2867 	}
2868 
2869 	for (i = 0; i < vec->n; i ++) {
2870 		if (kv_A (*vec, i) == elt) {
2871 			kv_del (ucl_object_t *, *vec, i);
2872 			ret = elt;
2873 			top->len --;
2874 			break;
2875 		}
2876 	}
2877 
2878 	return ret;
2879 }
2880 
2881 const ucl_object_t *
2882 ucl_array_head (const ucl_object_t *top)
2883 {
2884 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2885 
2886 	if (vec == NULL || top == NULL || top->type != UCL_ARRAY ||
2887 			top->value.av == NULL) {
2888 		return NULL;
2889 	}
2890 
2891 	return (vec->n > 0 ? vec->a[0] : NULL);
2892 }
2893 
2894 const ucl_object_t *
2895 ucl_array_tail (const ucl_object_t *top)
2896 {
2897 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2898 
2899 	if (top == NULL || top->type != UCL_ARRAY || top->value.av == NULL) {
2900 		return NULL;
2901 	}
2902 
2903 	return (vec->n > 0 ? vec->a[vec->n - 1] : NULL);
2904 }
2905 
2906 ucl_object_t *
2907 ucl_array_pop_last (ucl_object_t *top)
2908 {
2909 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2910 	ucl_object_t **obj, *ret = NULL;
2911 
2912 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0) {
2913 		obj = &kv_A (*vec, vec->n - 1);
2914 		ret = *obj;
2915 		kv_del (ucl_object_t *, *vec, vec->n - 1);
2916 		top->len --;
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	return ret;
2920 }
2921 
2922 ucl_object_t *
2923 ucl_array_pop_first (ucl_object_t *top)
2924 {
2925 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2926 	ucl_object_t **obj, *ret = NULL;
2927 
2928 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0) {
2929 		obj = &kv_A (*vec, 0);
2930 		ret = *obj;
2931 		kv_del (ucl_object_t *, *vec, 0);
2932 		top->len --;
2933 	}
2934 
2935 	return ret;
2936 }
2937 
2938 const ucl_object_t *
2939 ucl_array_find_index (const ucl_object_t *top, unsigned int index)
2940 {
2941 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2942 
2943 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0 && index < vec->n) {
2944 		return kv_A (*vec, index);
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	return NULL;
2948 }
2949 
2950 unsigned int
2951 ucl_array_index_of (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt)
2952 {
2953 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2954 	unsigned i;
2955 
2956 	if (vec == NULL) {
2957 		return (unsigned int)(-1);
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	for (i = 0; i < vec->n; i ++) {
2961 		if (kv_A (*vec, i) == elt) {
2962 			return i;
2963 		}
2964 	}
2965 
2966 	return (unsigned int)(-1);
2967 }
2968 
2969 ucl_object_t *
2970 ucl_array_replace_index (ucl_object_t *top, ucl_object_t *elt,
2971 	unsigned int index)
2972 {
2973 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, top);
2974 	ucl_object_t *ret = NULL;
2975 
2976 	if (vec != NULL && vec->n > 0 && index < vec->n) {
2977 		ret = kv_A (*vec, index);
2978 		kv_A (*vec, index) = elt;
2979 	}
2980 
2981 	return ret;
2982 }
2983 
2984 ucl_object_t *
2985 ucl_elt_append (ucl_object_t *head, ucl_object_t *elt)
2986 {
2987 
2988 	if (head == NULL) {
2989 		elt->next = NULL;
2990 		elt->prev = elt;
2991 		head = elt;
2992 	}
2993 	else {
2994 		elt->prev = head->prev;
2995 		head->prev->next = elt;
2996 		head->prev = elt;
2997 		elt->next = NULL;
2998 	}
2999 
3000 	return head;
3001 }
3002 
3003 bool
3004 ucl_object_todouble_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, double *target)
3005 {
3006 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
3007 		return false;
3008 	}
3009 	switch (obj->type) {
3010 	case UCL_INT:
3011 		*target = obj->value.iv; /* Probaly could cause overflow */
3012 		break;
3013 	case UCL_FLOAT:
3014 	case UCL_TIME:
3015 		*target = obj->value.dv;
3016 		break;
3017 	default:
3018 		return false;
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	return true;
3022 }
3023 
3024 double
3025 ucl_object_todouble (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3026 {
3027 	double result = 0.;
3028 
3029 	ucl_object_todouble_safe (obj, &result);
3030 	return result;
3031 }
3032 
3033 bool
3034 ucl_object_toint_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, int64_t *target)
3035 {
3036 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
3037 		return false;
3038 	}
3039 	switch (obj->type) {
3040 	case UCL_INT:
3041 		*target = obj->value.iv;
3042 		break;
3043 	case UCL_FLOAT:
3044 	case UCL_TIME:
3045 		*target = obj->value.dv; /* Loosing of decimal points */
3046 		break;
3047 	default:
3048 		return false;
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	return true;
3052 }
3053 
3054 int64_t
3055 ucl_object_toint (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3056 {
3057 	int64_t result = 0;
3058 
3059 	ucl_object_toint_safe (obj, &result);
3060 	return result;
3061 }
3062 
3063 bool
3064 ucl_object_toboolean_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, bool *target)
3065 {
3066 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
3067 		return false;
3068 	}
3069 	switch (obj->type) {
3070 	case UCL_BOOLEAN:
3071 		*target = (obj->value.iv == true);
3072 		break;
3073 	default:
3074 		return false;
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	return true;
3078 }
3079 
3080 bool
3081 ucl_object_toboolean (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3082 {
3083 	bool result = false;
3084 
3085 	ucl_object_toboolean_safe (obj, &result);
3086 	return result;
3087 }
3088 
3089 bool
3090 ucl_object_tostring_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char **target)
3091 {
3092 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
3093 		return false;
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	switch (obj->type) {
3097 	case UCL_STRING:
3098 		if (!(obj->flags & UCL_OBJECT_BINARY)) {
3099 			*target = ucl_copy_value_trash (obj);
3100 		}
3101 		break;
3102 	default:
3103 		return false;
3104 	}
3105 
3106 	return true;
3107 }
3108 
3109 const char *
3110 ucl_object_tostring (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3111 {
3112 	const char *result = NULL;
3113 
3114 	ucl_object_tostring_safe (obj, &result);
3115 	return result;
3116 }
3117 
3118 const char *
3119 ucl_object_tostring_forced (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3120 {
3121 	/* TODO: For binary strings we might encode string here */
3122 	if (!(obj->flags & UCL_OBJECT_BINARY)) {
3123 		return ucl_copy_value_trash (obj);
3124 	}
3125 
3126 	return NULL;
3127 }
3128 
3129 bool
3130 ucl_object_tolstring_safe (const ucl_object_t *obj, const char **target, size_t *tlen)
3131 {
3132 	if (obj == NULL || target == NULL) {
3133 		return false;
3134 	}
3135 	switch (obj->type) {
3136 	case UCL_STRING:
3137 		*target = obj->value.sv;
3138 		if (tlen != NULL) {
3139 			*tlen = obj->len;
3140 		}
3141 		break;
3142 	default:
3143 		return false;
3144 	}
3145 
3146 	return true;
3147 }
3148 
3149 const char *
3150 ucl_object_tolstring (const ucl_object_t *obj, size_t *tlen)
3151 {
3152 	const char *result = NULL;
3153 
3154 	ucl_object_tolstring_safe (obj, &result, tlen);
3155 	return result;
3156 }
3157 
3158 const char *
3159 ucl_object_key (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3160 {
3161 	return ucl_copy_key_trash (obj);
3162 }
3163 
3164 const char *
3165 ucl_object_keyl (const ucl_object_t *obj, size_t *len)
3166 {
3167 	if (len == NULL || obj == NULL) {
3168 		return NULL;
3169 	}
3170 	*len = obj->keylen;
3171 	return obj->key;
3172 }
3173 
3174 ucl_object_t *
3175 ucl_object_ref (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3176 {
3177 	ucl_object_t *res = NULL;
3178 
3179 	if (obj != NULL) {
3180 		if (obj->flags & UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL) {
3181 			/*
3182 			 * Use deep copy for ephemeral objects, note that its refcount
3183 			 * is NOT increased, since ephemeral objects does not need refcount
3184 			 * at all
3185 			 */
3186 			res = ucl_object_copy (obj);
3187 		}
3188 		else {
3189 			res = __DECONST (ucl_object_t *, obj);
3190 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
3191 			(void)__sync_add_and_fetch (&res->ref, 1);
3192 #else
3193 			res->ref ++;
3194 #endif
3195 		}
3196 	}
3197 	return res;
3198 }
3199 
3200 static ucl_object_t *
3201 ucl_object_copy_internal (const ucl_object_t *other, bool allow_array)
3202 {
3203 
3204 	ucl_object_t *new;
3205 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
3206 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
3207 
3208 	new = malloc (sizeof (*new));
3209 
3210 	if (new != NULL) {
3211 		memcpy (new, other, sizeof (*new));
3212 		if (other->flags & UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL) {
3213 			/* Copied object is always non ephemeral */
3214 			new->flags &= ~UCL_OBJECT_EPHEMERAL;
3215 		}
3216 		new->ref = 1;
3217 		/* Unlink from others */
3218 		new->next = NULL;
3219 		new->prev = new;
3220 
3221 		/* deep copy of values stored */
3222 		if (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] != NULL) {
3223 			new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY] =
3224 					strdup (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]);
3225 			if (other->key == (const char *)other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY]) {
3226 				new->key = new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_KEY];
3227 			}
3228 		}
3229 		if (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] != NULL) {
3230 			new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE] =
3231 					strdup (other->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE]);
3232 			if (new->type == UCL_STRING) {
3233 				new->value.sv = new->trash_stack[UCL_TRASH_VALUE];
3234 			}
3235 		}
3236 
3237 		if (other->type == UCL_ARRAY || other->type == UCL_OBJECT) {
3238 			/* reset old value */
3239 			memset (&new->value, 0, sizeof (new->value));
3240 
3241 			while ((cur = ucl_object_iterate (other, &it, true)) != NULL) {
3242 				if (other->type == UCL_ARRAY) {
3243 					ucl_array_append (new, ucl_object_copy_internal (cur, false));
3244 				}
3245 				else {
3246 					ucl_object_t *cp = ucl_object_copy_internal (cur, true);
3247 					if (cp != NULL) {
3248 						ucl_object_insert_key (new, cp, cp->key, cp->keylen,
3249 								false);
3250 					}
3251 				}
3252 			}
3253 		}
3254 		else if (allow_array && other->next != NULL) {
3255 			LL_FOREACH (other->next, cur) {
3256 				ucl_object_t *cp = ucl_object_copy_internal (cur, false);
3257 				if (cp != NULL) {
3258 					DL_APPEND (new, cp);
3259 				}
3260 			}
3261 		}
3262 	}
3263 
3264 	return new;
3265 }
3266 
3267 ucl_object_t *
3268 ucl_object_copy (const ucl_object_t *other)
3269 {
3270 	return ucl_object_copy_internal (other, true);
3271 }
3272 
3273 void
3274 ucl_object_unref (ucl_object_t *obj)
3275 {
3276 	if (obj != NULL) {
3277 #ifdef HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS
3278 		unsigned int rc = __sync_sub_and_fetch (&obj->ref, 1);
3279 		if (rc == 0) {
3280 #else
3281 		if (--obj->ref == 0) {
3282 #endif
3283 			ucl_object_free_internal (obj, true, ucl_object_dtor_unref);
3284 		}
3285 	}
3286 }
3287 
3288 int
3289 ucl_object_compare (const ucl_object_t *o1, const ucl_object_t *o2)
3290 {
3291 	const ucl_object_t *it1, *it2;
3292 	ucl_object_iter_t iter = NULL;
3293 	int ret = 0;
3294 
3295 	if (o1->type != o2->type) {
3296 		return (o1->type) - (o2->type);
3297 	}
3298 
3299 	switch (o1->type) {
3300 	case UCL_STRING:
3301 		if (o1->len == o2->len && o1->len > 0) {
3302 			ret = strcmp (ucl_object_tostring(o1), ucl_object_tostring(o2));
3303 		}
3304 		else {
3305 			ret = o1->len - o2->len;
3306 		}
3307 		break;
3308 	case UCL_FLOAT:
3309 	case UCL_INT:
3310 	case UCL_TIME:
3311 		ret = ucl_object_todouble (o1) - ucl_object_todouble (o2);
3312 		break;
3313 	case UCL_BOOLEAN:
3314 		ret = ucl_object_toboolean (o1) - ucl_object_toboolean (o2);
3315 		break;
3316 	case UCL_ARRAY:
3317 		if (o1->len == o2->len && o1->len > 0) {
3318 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec1, o1);
3319 			UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec2, o2);
3320 			unsigned i;
3321 
3322 			/* Compare all elements in both arrays */
3323 			for (i = 0; i < vec1->n; i ++) {
3324 				it1 = kv_A (*vec1, i);
3325 				it2 = kv_A (*vec2, i);
3326 
3327 				if (it1 == NULL && it2 != NULL) {
3328 					return -1;
3329 				}
3330 				else if (it2 == NULL && it1 != NULL) {
3331 					return 1;
3332 				}
3333 				else if (it1 != NULL && it2 != NULL) {
3334 					ret = ucl_object_compare (it1, it2);
3335 					if (ret != 0) {
3336 						break;
3337 					}
3338 				}
3339 			}
3340 		}
3341 		else {
3342 			ret = o1->len - o2->len;
3343 		}
3344 		break;
3345 	case UCL_OBJECT:
3346 		if (o1->len == o2->len && o1->len > 0) {
3347 			while ((it1 = ucl_object_iterate (o1, &iter, true)) != NULL) {
3348 				it2 = ucl_object_lookup (o2, ucl_object_key (it1));
3349 				if (it2 == NULL) {
3350 					ret = 1;
3351 					break;
3352 				}
3353 				ret = ucl_object_compare (it1, it2);
3354 				if (ret != 0) {
3355 					break;
3356 				}
3357 			}
3358 		}
3359 		else {
3360 			ret = o1->len - o2->len;
3361 		}
3362 		break;
3363 	default:
3364 		ret = 0;
3365 		break;
3366 	}
3367 
3368 	return ret;
3369 }
3370 
3371 int
3372 ucl_object_compare_qsort (const ucl_object_t **o1,
3373 		const ucl_object_t **o2)
3374 {
3375 	return ucl_object_compare (*o1, *o2);
3376 }
3377 
3378 void
3379 ucl_object_array_sort (ucl_object_t *ar,
3380 		int (*cmp)(const ucl_object_t **o1, const ucl_object_t **o2))
3381 {
3382 	UCL_ARRAY_GET (vec, ar);
3383 
3384 	if (cmp == NULL || ar == NULL || ar->type != UCL_ARRAY) {
3385 		return;
3386 	}
3387 
3388 	qsort (vec->a, vec->n, sizeof (ucl_object_t *),
3389 			(int (*)(const void *, const void *))cmp);
3390 }
3391 
3392 #define PRIOBITS 4
3393 
3394 unsigned int
3395 ucl_object_get_priority (const ucl_object_t *obj)
3396 {
3397 	if (obj == NULL) {
3398 		return 0;
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	return (obj->flags >> ((sizeof (obj->flags) * NBBY) - PRIOBITS));
3402 }
3403 
3404 void
3405 ucl_object_set_priority (ucl_object_t *obj,
3406 		unsigned int priority)
3407 {
3408 	if (obj != NULL) {
3409 		priority &= (0x1 << PRIOBITS) - 1;
3410 		priority <<= ((sizeof (obj->flags) * NBBY) - PRIOBITS);
3411 		priority |= obj->flags & ((1 << ((sizeof (obj->flags) * NBBY) -
3412 				PRIOBITS)) - 1);
3413 		obj->flags = priority;
3414 	}
3415 }
3416 
3417 bool
3418 ucl_object_string_to_type (const char *input, ucl_type_t *res)
3419 {
3420 	if (strcasecmp (input, "object") == 0) {
3421 		*res = UCL_OBJECT;
3422 	}
3423 	else if (strcasecmp (input, "array") == 0) {
3424 		*res = UCL_ARRAY;
3425 	}
3426 	else if (strcasecmp (input, "integer") == 0) {
3427 		*res = UCL_INT;
3428 	}
3429 	else if (strcasecmp (input, "number") == 0) {
3430 		*res = UCL_FLOAT;
3431 	}
3432 	else if (strcasecmp (input, "string") == 0) {
3433 		*res = UCL_STRING;
3434 	}
3435 	else if (strcasecmp (input, "boolean") == 0) {
3436 		*res = UCL_BOOLEAN;
3437 	}
3438 	else if (strcasecmp (input, "null") == 0) {
3439 		*res = UCL_NULL;
3440 	}
3441 	else if (strcasecmp (input, "userdata") == 0) {
3442 		*res = UCL_USERDATA;
3443 	}
3444 	else {
3445 		return false;
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	return true;
3449 }
3450 
3451 const char *
3452 ucl_object_type_to_string (ucl_type_t type)
3453 {
3454 	const char *res = "unknown";
3455 
3456 	switch (type) {
3457 	case UCL_OBJECT:
3458 		res = "object";
3459 		break;
3460 	case UCL_ARRAY:
3461 		res = "array";
3462 		break;
3463 	case UCL_INT:
3464 		res = "integer";
3465 		break;
3466 	case UCL_FLOAT:
3467 	case UCL_TIME:
3468 		res = "number";
3469 		break;
3470 	case UCL_STRING:
3471 		res = "string";
3472 		break;
3473 	case UCL_BOOLEAN:
3474 		res = "boolean";
3475 		break;
3476 	case UCL_USERDATA:
3477 		res = "userdata";
3478 		break;
3479 	case UCL_NULL:
3480 		res = "null";
3481 		break;
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	return res;
3485 }
3486 
3487 const ucl_object_t *
3488 ucl_parser_get_comments (struct ucl_parser *parser)
3489 {
3490 	if (parser && parser->comments) {
3491 		return parser->comments;
3492 	}
3493 
3494 	return NULL;
3495 }
3496 
3497 const ucl_object_t *
3498 ucl_comments_find (const ucl_object_t *comments,
3499 		const ucl_object_t *srch)
3500 {
3501 	if (comments && srch) {
3502 		return ucl_object_lookup_len (comments, (const char *)&srch,
3503 				sizeof (void *));
3504 	}
3505 
3506 	return NULL;
3507 }
3508 
3509 bool
3510 ucl_comments_move (ucl_object_t *comments,
3511 		const ucl_object_t *from, const ucl_object_t *to)
3512 {
3513 	const ucl_object_t *found;
3514 	ucl_object_t *obj;
3515 
3516 	if (comments && from && to) {
3517 		found = ucl_object_lookup_len (comments,
3518 				(const char *)&from, sizeof (void *));
3519 
3520 		if (found) {
3521 			/* Replace key */
3522 			obj = ucl_object_ref (found);
3523 			ucl_object_delete_keyl (comments, (const char *)&from,
3524 					sizeof (void *));
3525 			ucl_object_insert_key (comments, obj, (const char *)&to,
3526 					sizeof (void *), true);
3527 
3528 			return true;
3529 		}
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	return false;
3533 }
3534 
3535 void
3536 ucl_comments_add (ucl_object_t *comments, const ucl_object_t *obj,
3537 		const char *comment)
3538 {
3539 	if (comments && obj && comment) {
3540 		ucl_object_insert_key (comments, ucl_object_fromstring (comment),
3541 				(const char *)&obj, sizeof (void *), true);
3542 	}
3543 }
3544